;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W2/FGJD ; About this file ;
&IsQgS7R ;
6r!
Y ~\@ ; 关于这个文件
4
AZ~<e\ ;
$&~/`MxE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1+6:K._C(m ;
JTK>[|c9oE ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
*p:`F: ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
#<0Yx9Jh. ; and encourage cleaner coding.
,Tc3koi ;
5OeTOI()&5 ;
)]WWx-Uf' ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
5I/wP qR[ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
x2x)y08 ;
JYuI~<: ;
E}AOtY5a ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
VeiJ1=hc ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
0zm)MSg ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
.w2QiJ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Go~bQ2*'(/ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
BC*vG=a ;
arJ4^ d ;
:MeshzWK ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
D FDC'E ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
^,u0kMG5l ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
kms&o=^ ;
D^Ahw"X) ;
,K9\;{C ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
3D_Ky Z~M+ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
XndGe=O ;
>2h|$6iWP ;
X8~dFjhX ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
*uHL'Pe;m ;
j_N><_Jc ;
=OfU#i"c ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
-YM#.lQ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
)Y%>t ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
n,sf$9" ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
"hwg";Z$n ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
f!6oW( r-L ;
S<}2y 9F
;
].F7.
zi ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
@_"B0$,-i ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Gt#Jr!N~ ;
#vrxhMo ;
qu]ch&"?U ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
b`"E(S / ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Ci%u =%( ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
o?nlnoe ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
M|!^ #!a( ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
kk]f*[Zi5 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
gXr"],OM; ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
@3`:aWda ; import_request_variables() function.
lv
-z[ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
1d/-SxhZ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
K&FGTS, ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
i0F.c\ ; information.
jVP70c ;
*9:oTN ;
z_%G{H+:l ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
RmS|X"zc ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Z(Da?6#1 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
+pYrA qmO- ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
sYV7t*l ;
[]HMUL]" ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
5.gM]si ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php u] C/RDTH ; 查看详细内容
TymE(,1 ;
,w~0U ;
rM<lPMr1* ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
TU ]Ed*'& ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
6#~"~WfPQ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
o`?0D)/O ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
6OYXcPW' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
#Mo`l/Cwp ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
n8(B%KF ; directive set to off.
y*2R#jTA ;
Gvo(iOU ;
`5 py6, ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
(]7*Kq ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
_^4\z*x ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
EtN@ 6xP ;
w:Ui_-4*> ;
5,=Yi$x ; - log_errors = On [Security]
TR!^wB<F ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
nb(4"|8} ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
RZ)sCR ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
B5J!&suX ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
mhnjYK9 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
PfX{n5yBW8 ;
hW*2Le!I ;
[% chN/ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
}Ictnb ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
"=4`RM ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
`-zdjc d ;
*]2LN$ ;
$>E\3npV ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
SQ#6~zxl ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
d
q=>-^o ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
l@`D;m ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
NfLvK o8 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
l,uYp"F,ps ;
eeIh }t>[ ;
||v=in ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
2mL1BG=Yk ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
}qfr&Ffh@ ;
8Ml&lfn_8 ;
A.7:.5Cx' ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
Dd|}LV ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
g-'y_'%0G ; variables.
zb9^ii$g ;
jB }O6u[% ;
9fD4xkRS ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)/k0*:OMyO ;
:PtpIVAosg ;
MhC74G ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
k5G(7Ug=g~ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
.d`+#1Ot( ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
T=cSTS!P;q ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Rf@D]+v ;
;SQ<^"eK ;
Wd4fIegk ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
L/(e/Jalg ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
(^GVy= ;
Myss$gt} ;
khT&[!J{> ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
,CW]d#P| ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
o
D; ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
bb;fV ;
Cus=UzL ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
m%V+px ;
ZCPK{Ru QE ;
WrbDB-uM ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
J#Fe" ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
}]vj"!?a ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
}@yvw*c ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
+C7
1".i- ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
7=XQgbY/ ;
l|`FW ;
XuJwZN!( ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
5_Yv>tx ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
BOJh-(>I ;
~Wu Elns ;
vl$! To9R" ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
mFayU w ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
RBx`<iBe ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
TI}H(XL( ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
*lv)9L+0 ;
hM
E|=\
;
:b>Z|7g ? ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
K-wjQ|*1 ;
1=#r$H ;
$oE 4q6b dgssX9g37 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$gDp-7 ; Language Options ;
n ! qm ;
$N;!. 5lX3 ;
Lhl)p P17 ; 语言配置
a#H=dIj ;
Ary$,3X2 ;
nR/; uTTz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,r5<v_ r0G#BPgdR ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
d_J?i]AP|' ;
iM2
EEC ;
MSeO#X ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
t^?8Di\ ;
E E?v~6"& ;
A`(p6 H"s engine = On
V$
38 *wt yyP@
; Allow the tags are recognized.
qh$D;t1= ;
{#QFDA ;
2`5(XpYe ; 允许 标记
7tAWPSwf ;
=\4w" /Y ;
7 g ]]> short_open_tag = On
7~\Dzcfk"P NOyLZa' ; Allow ASP-style tags.
QXJD'c ;
ZC"6B(d ;
]+0-$t7Y ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
m?<8 ': ;
R
$'}Z ;
XeDU
, asp_tags = Off
3+A 0O%0* R,Zuy(g ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
hD<z^j+ ;
?d+B]VYw ;
;YZw{|gsh ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
};o R x) ;
zQ{ Q>"- ;
("/*k precision = 14
7P/j\frW IX7d[nm39 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Ccz:NpK+ ;
';aPoaO % ;
x(}t r27o ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
I.x0$ac7 ;
~$r^Ur!E\ ;
8YkP57Y%[Z y2k_compliance = Off
74gU4T H'gPGOd ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
lG#&Pv>- ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
K'?ab 0 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
|Q9S$l] ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
6FEtq,;0w ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
/oiAAB27 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
JS(KCY 9 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
fS#/-wugOB ;
&tMvs<q, ;
@1n0<V/ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
jv2l_ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
@2$PU{dH ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
[-6j4D ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
qgZ(o@\ ;
h(/|` ;
](MXP,R output_buffering = 4096
@Jm$<E fvit+ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
dUO~dV1 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
*qOo,e ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Ix:aHl ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
g-^CuXic ;
IR/0gP ;
0@AK ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
$Z{ fKr ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
wCmwH=O ; 输出缓冲
1pzU=!R?-O ;
D%^EG8i n. ;
rcI(6P<* output_handler =
s ^)W?3t] "#4PU5. ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
/c'#+!19 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
f7s]:n*Ih ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
QJ"Bd`wc ;
!]kn=7 ;
+e?ixvld ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
yvH:U5% ;
d=>5%$:v ;
0*g
psS zlib.output_compression = Off
uN$X3Ls_ TP^.]IO- ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
%J|EDf,M ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
8l='H l ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
kOtC(\]5 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
tOspDPSXX ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
$u3N ',& ;
4uNcp0 ;
k ,<L#?,a ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
0.@/I}R[ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
#h r!7Kc;N ; 调试目的时使用。
U Ciq'^, ;
1]hMA\x ;
)3..7ht3^5 implicit_flush = Off
<CA
lJ PKjA@+ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
iicrRGp3 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
9 l,Gd ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
p^L6uM ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
qbP[ 9 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
vxqMo9T ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
JWn9&WK ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
;Rnb^t6Z ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
'|]zBpz ; reference).
|fw+{f ;
{Or|] 0 ;
3}h&/KN{ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
a#raUF7e ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
8AefgjE ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
p O:
EJ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
x &9I2" ;
<c\aZ9+V ;
S>"dUM allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
,#c-"xY ^
1J;SO| 7PisX!c,h ;
C&5T;=<jKO ; Safe Mode
y!v $5wi ;
gH_r'j ;
+- .BF"} ; 安全模式
,$}Q#q ;
_aDx('
;
<4O=[Q 5S ;
mR0@R;,p safe_mode = Off
.
}=;]= 3)3'-wu ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
%hTe%(e ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
_X]? ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
|/<iydP ;
.7kVC ;
#);
6+v ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
ZDVaKDqZ_ ;
(=PnLP ;
>Y\4v}- safe_mode_gid = Off
st+Kz uK S((8DSt* ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
He]F~GXP ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
ntF(K/~Y ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
#JW1JCT
; be used when including)
EAq >v
t83 ;
1gt[_P2u ;
bX6*/N ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
KGI]W|T ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
b#y}VY)? ;
[2FXs52 ;
)Tb;N safe_mode_include_dir =
#15q`w [wu%t8O2 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
;J5oO$H+68 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
j2\G1@05 ;
K^>qn,]H' ;
&G"]v]V ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
XSxya.1 ;
1/fvk ;
-~-2 g safe_mode_exec_dir =
CjST*(,b X<?;-HrS; ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
un/eS-IIh ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
brVT ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
:heJ5*!, ;
A%2!Hr ;
jG^~{7# ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
zeua`jQ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
y7w>/7q ;
Jg Xbs+. ;
Zg'[.wov ;open_basedir =
2
43DdIG$ "*T)L<G ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
rcbixOT ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
C4G)anT ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
'*-SvA\Cx ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
L{Th>]X ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
4Cfwz-Qo ;
/;lk.-yU ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
NKGCz|-
9 ; environment variable!
D H.ljGb ;
3dM6zOK ;
@V-ZV ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
F-R`'{ ka ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
._R82gy ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
"d#s|_n,d) ;
K)14v;@ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
<AIsNqr ;
F0!r9U(( ;
&B.r&K& safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
dn5v|[ dJ q{@Wn]!k ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
s R~&S)) ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
%z.G3\s0 ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
%z2nas$$g ;
IM#+@vv ;
DTJ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Ky'^AN] ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
eJwr ;
L"Gi~:z ;
P``hw=L safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Zb1v f"tO*/|` ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
A1@-;/H3 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
-Rvxjy)[N ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
YU"Am ! ;
226s:\d ;
\x+DEy'4;5 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
@<2pYIi8 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
*p-Fn$7\n ;
}Q%>Fv ;
L=p.@VSZ disable_functions =
kal8k-$# s=$ 7lYX ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
nqH^%/7)A@ ; would work.
dOhV`8l ;
-`RJk( ;
Y!`?q8z$G ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
V.4j?\#% ;
5[3hw4 ;
MPB6 highlight.string = #CC0000
zZxP=
c highlight.comment = #FF9900
T'V(%\w highlight.keyword = #006600
]`NbNr]K highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
*Z]|
Z4Q/` highlight.default = #0000CC
GWhZ Mj highlight.html = #000000
i-<=nD&?t A`r9"([-A
ZBXGuf ;
8x{vgx @M ; Misc
wv7jh~x(4 ;
9,Mp/.T" \ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
k@~-|\ooG ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
B -KOf ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
-{wuF0f ; on your server or not.
79V5{2Y*U ;
K c<z; ;
zm:=d>D.. ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
UVLcR ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
=?lT&|" ;
<_>6a7ra ;
/;0>*ft4 expose_php = On
d{he TAi\#cnl(6 E,|n' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<Z;7=k ; Resource Limits ;
&SM$oy#? ;
^M9oTNk2 ;
P=@lkF!\# ; 资源限制
o
,!"E^ ;
iF0a ;
<It7s1O @}Ixr{t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Lwcw%M] ;Y'\: ;
</Id';|v ;
n96gDH* ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
s`J=:>9* ;
e^GW[lT ;
{|gJC>f@ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
9H}&Ri% Z)A+ wM ;
V[M#qZS ;
acZHb[w ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
l!y
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D5>~'N3b ;
]*@$%iCPE memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
!VHIl&Mos t/ 1NTa Fdw[CYHz ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
."X~?Nk ; Error handling and logging ;
Yel(}Ny ;
=Q}mJs ;
h %s ; 错误处理和记录
h6e$$-_ ;
rsv!mY,Em ;
r8%,xA& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qlJOb}$ I lnWiE}F ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
[8P2V ; reporting level
xW9
s[X ;
XgKG\C=3 ;
PoJyWC ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
f5% & ;
=)YYx8gR ;
'lk74qU$ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
UK>=y_FYO ;
SU'9+=_$ ; 所有的错误和警告
xUpb1R ;
C<t>m_t9 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
m#$za7 ;
}?J5!X ; 致命的运行期错误
RM1uYFs< ;
CD1=2 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
_0["J:s9 ;
/A.i5=k ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
/&:9VMMj ;
.K1E1Z_ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
BDRVT Y(s ;
Vk_&W.~ ; 编译期间解析错误
t)Q@sKT6 ;
('-}"3 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?1:/
6 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
SQU%N ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
]~Vu-@
/} ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
#ljg2:I+ ; empty string)
9:i,WJO ;
(y=o]Vy ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
FTnQqDuT ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
[0ffOTy ;
]C6[`WF ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
idS
RWa ;
QeJ.o.m{ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
_1> 4Q% ;
}!]x|zU.= ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
yO;C3q ; initial startup
p}DF$k%` ;
xO-U]%oq ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
+7<>x-+ ;
]MLLr'6? ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
y6Epi|8 ;
{dx /p-Tv ; 致命的编译期间错误
0o$HC86w ;
wv.Ulrpx. ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
:2)1vQH0L ;
6a?$=y ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
`ab\i`g9 ;
Y0yO`W4 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
\seG2vw$ ;
Rfc&OV ; 用户引起的错误信息
%Fg8l{H3 ;
kqvJ&7 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
P"uHtHK ;
8H#c4%by) ; 用户引起的警告信息
Owpg]p yVD ;
,PMb9O\B ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
I,<54?vS ;
n~ >h4=h ; 用户引起的提醒信息
+F~0\#d ;
^GrkIh0nL ;
d6@jEa- ; Examples:
c`i=(D< ;
EcU'* ; - Show all errors, except for notices
LbX6p ;
NC.P2^% ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
mOgOHb2 ;
q$?7
~*M;x ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
uz#PBV8Q ;
q _] ; - Show only errors
)ehB)X ;
y+"; ; 只显示错误
TG63 ;
!jnqA Z ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
[Ql?Y$QB`4 ;
b4)*<Zp` ; - Show all errors except for notices
h lkvk]v ;
(}FW])y ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
V4eng " ;
~0F9x9V error_reporting = E_ALL
:#\B {)( (' Ko#3b ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
`$V[;ld(mz ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
du'}+rC ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
CaYos;Pl ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
MLt'YW^ ; server, your database schema or other information.
U +*oI * ;
Z6R:
rq ;
N*
] i G~ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
B)"#/@!bHH ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
6L8tz8 ; 或其他信息。
Rnj Jg?I= ;
5]H))}9>d ;
l$-=Pqb display_errors = Off
xxoHH#a "y~muE:. ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
"$W|/vD+ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
q:
TT4MUj< ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
b=K6IX; ;
9iGE`1N%E ;
Ld\LKwo ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
5 dfe@$ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
N[,VSO& ;
:kb1}Wu ;
8<yV display_startup_errors = Off
X;OsH w>6"Sc7oc2 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
pHj[O?F ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
nIyROhZ ; error displaying on production web sites.
lrs0^@.+ ;
;]gsJ9FK< ;
:F^$"~(, ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
~KAp\!, ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Y]~ HAv ' ;
]27>a"p59Y ;
FJa[ToZ4+ log_errors = On
U]V3DDN @V* ju ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
~aJW"\{ ;
YY#s= ;
5u;Rr 1D ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
!,? <zg ;
&RKH2R ;
}osHA`x"2 track_errors = Off
dThR)Z'= Qp kKVLi ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
R`@8.]cpPy ;
q+A<g(Xu ;
i?GfY
C2q ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
a^*cZ?Ta ;
<XQN;{xSa ;
AI1@- ;html_errors = Off
t]
r,9df' T-a&e9B ; String to output before an error message.
'Q:i&dTg ;
cWN d<=Jp ;
MzEm*`< ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
H GO#e ;
I~\O ;
/d0Q>v.g ;error_prepend_string = ""
f >mhFy ,f8}q]FTA ; String to output after an error message.
/S:w&5e ;
MU_!&(X_ ;
>Z#uFt0<Pm ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
7?6xPKQ)H ;
e[x?6He,$ ;
NuC-qG# ;error_append_string = ""
r NxrQ oLgg ; Log errors to specified file.
{ 1+Cw?1d ;
A",eS6 ;
]b4pI*:$I ; 错误写进指定的文件
Ik`O.Q.} ;
F(Lb8\to\M ;
5;IT64&] ;error_log = filename
f{)+-8 +7| [b ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
@v>l[6]>^ ;error_log = syslog
Mw/?wtW vuYO\u+ud ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
}1QI"M* ;
fNmE,~ ;
@SU8 \:(U ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
H_VEPp,T ;
rHvF%o ;
_Zh2eXWdjM warn_plus_overloading = Off
4bP13f 2 ]L=s3 (C,e6r Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C">`' G2 ; Data Handling ;
[/
AIKZM< ;
I[}75:^Rt ;
?q\FLb%"7 ; 数据处理
%dEB /[ ;
7=}6H3|& ;
4HM;K_G%{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+T9Q_e* ;
Fj
S%n$ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
,mB Z`X@N
;
=v.{JV# ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
he"L*p*H ;
O/mR9[} r]v&t ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
&=YSM.G ; Default is "&".
Yl$X3wi ;
m;dm|4L^ ;
%B@! ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
>^dyQyK ;
$0_^=DEW ;
&,J*_F<s2< ;arg_separator.output = "&"
M|d={o9Hp djWcbC=g_ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
)D;*DUtMVm ; Default is "&".
~e{H#*f&1/ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Rq) 0i}F ;
JjQ8|En ;
T'E]
i!$ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
2+z1h^)W ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
)B6# A0 ;
1!vPc93 $$ ;
R,%_deV\( ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
n=q=zn; 7AFE-'S ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
WZq,()h ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
98GlhogWt ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
3?Lgtkb8 ; values override older values.
{V}qwm? ;
W;4Lkk$ ;
Ejv%,q/T( ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
]fZ<`w8u} ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
/#f^n]v ;
{3LA%xO ;
_pW_G1U variables_order = "GPCS"
Av o|v> E!zX)|Z< ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
yMb|I~k ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
e&0K;yU ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
?OE#q$ g ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
um7o !yg, ; variables.
r4u z} jl{ ;
X1oGp+& ;
Oa!
m
; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
|m)kN2w ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
K/^
+eoW( ;
WfZF~$li` ;
OiF{3ae( ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
i\)3l%AK]T ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Ql8bt77eI- ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
b._m 8z ~ ;
m[spn@SF ;
#n3ykzoqIX ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
dy<27 = ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
>.e+S?o ;
xST4}Mb^f ;
>^=gDJ\a register_globals = Off
~M5:=zKQ 7NJFWz! ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
X P;Bhz3j ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Mu{BUtkzG ; should turn it off for increased performance.
w~|1Wd<v ;
u`_*g^5q" ;
}$&xTW_ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
6V1:qp/6 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
$e
}n ;
l'6d4
DZ ;
!77NG4B register_argc_argv = Off
)MSZ2)( @E%DP9.I ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
L[y Pjw:0 ;
)#C
mQXgG ;
zT[6eZ8m ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
w^HjZV ;
Qqc]aVRF ;
_okWQvdH post_max_size = 8M
(?>cn_m KxIyc7. ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Y.sz|u 1 ;
~}'F887 f ;
SJk>Jt= ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
A_R!uRD8- ;
/:Lu_)5 ;
E7nFb:zlV gpc_order = "GPC"
_w!a`w*3 ;hHi@Z9 ; Magic quotes
2 0tO#{Li ;
xq[Yg15d% fPqr6OYz ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
wvN `R ;
<{Q'&T ;
|quij0_'e ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
F}Srn;V ;
DMn4ll| ;
$4m*kQ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
$SY]fNJQ I4t*? ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
@MbVWiv ;
~aTKG|74 ;
<jA105U"m> ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
p?# pT}1 ;
nlc.u}# ;
-tLO.JK< magic_quotes_runtime = Off
c5% 6Y2W0 e,gyQjJR ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
QJGKQ2^ n ;
|(%zb\#9 ;
5l{Ts04k% ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Kct@87z ;
!wE}(0BTx ;
Z7a945Jd magic_quotes_sybase = Off
ldqLM cn`iX(ZgR ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
!%)]56( ;
2g-` ]Vqb ;
ny*i+4Mb ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
O.QK"pKD\ ;
FX}Gt= ;
ezm&]F` auto_prepend_file =
n3KI+I%nQ auto_append_file =
ZZxk]D< :"1|AJo) ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
]a'99^?\ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
zjl!9M! ; set it to be empty.
h6:#!Rg ;
wT,R0~V0 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
b:W-l? ;
pUYM}&dX ;
eiVC"0-c} ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
L|j%S ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
3=mr
"&]r: ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
A7Po 3n%Q ;
vB\]u. ;
!l@zT}i?? default_mimetype = "text/html"
(s<s@` ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"