;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EV* |\ te ; About this file ;
P, F5Hf ;
2$b1q!g< ; 关于这个文件
vO"E4s ;
J|o<;9dg1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KyDd( 'i ;
q3-cWfU ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
}TuMMO4+ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
1rue+GL ; and encourage cleaner coding.
CN-4FI)1D9 ;
;Z;` BGZJ ;
cFJZ|Ld ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
rW~G' ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
,If"4C!w ;
BVH)!]m0 ;
qX6zk0I a ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
VC Ay~, ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
dvY3=~' ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
sT<h+[2d ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
|pU>^ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
p&`I#6{ ;
ZD$I-33W ;
BtJF1#f ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
l+`CgYo ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
;
+Ie<oW ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
@8:c3(! ;
=KnHa.% ;
s-&i!d ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
(tzAUrC ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
K7(GdKZe ;
u`-:'@4 ;
l#w0-n%S ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
n4"xVDL ;
<3=k ;
JE$$6X ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
LA6Ik_-F ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
rXe+#`m2 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
eB,@oo% ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Tn38]UL ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
%F;uW[4r ;
Ur""&@ ;
:N
xksL^ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
,>TDxI; ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
`sRys oW ;
5:EE%(g9 ;
0d`lugf ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
f|yq~3x) ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
WS@8Z0@RD ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
ZQ_~
L!ot ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
dGR #l) ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
IY(;:#l ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
SQuW`EHBgs ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
t +CU ; import_request_variables() function.
IueI7A ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
x_4{MD^% ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
n!NA}Oa ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Zzr ; information.
4%TmW/yd ;
2qKAO/_O ;
;b,
bHL ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Mt121Q&" ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
|q q29dS? ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
{UhpN"'"n ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
%8|? YxiZ: ;
Az(J @ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
/"1[qT\F ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php OnE~0+ ; 查看详细内容
|X~vsM0 ;
6". v6 ;
<<1_rRL] ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
EixAmG ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
f{D~ZC.* ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
kAoh#8= ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
*AYjMCo ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
:Ui'x8yt ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
u$x'P <b ; directive set to off.
o-]8)G>~M ;
o1<Z;2# ;
Xkp`1UTH ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
\Q,5Ne'o ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
*eUxarI ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
&+pp;1ls ;
+n<;);h ;
Vvl8P|x.< ; - log_errors = On [Security]
2|8$@*-\ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
kjR-p=} ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
hB]<li)"C ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Ng1[y4R} ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
X.ZY1vO ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Z3A"GWY ;
-/6Ms%O ;
5|oi*b ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
yrrP#F ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Y2y =
P ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
BUEV+SZ4 ;
mDIN%/S' ;
=$vy_UN ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
RsP^T:M}$ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
\YF'qWB ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
fu`|@S ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
brt`oR ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Cqw`K P ;
J`A )WsKkb ;
xgB-m[Xi ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
'C1yqkIa` ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
xO'xZ%cUI ;
j|(bdTZY: ;
`[.4SIah ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
o}lA\ A ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Ns`:= ; variables.
yvKKE ;
1|#j/ ;
KHt#mQy)9 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
1VO>Bh.Wm ;
!X/O1PM| ;
m9f[nT ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
VaylbYUCT/ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
}kb6;4>c ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
T#R*] ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
gS^Y? ;
\>|:URnD ;
Ezw< ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
=doOt 7Rj ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
j2,w1f}T ;
NpxND0 ;
~-2q3U Py ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
-D,kL ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
JAcNjzL ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
e!O:z ;
n%:&N ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
;"DI)hdz ;
&<S]=\ ;
hvU\l`m ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
$3 ~/H"K ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
!5h@uar ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
I)cA:Ip ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
PsoW:t ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Z <vTr6? ;
3gU*,K7 ;
R//S(eU68\ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
&dI;o$t ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Y^J/jA0\B ;
q#!c6lG ;
E,:E u< ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
"+KAYsVtU ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
/s~&$(d59o ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
\I`g[nT| ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
t_ZWd#x+; ;
RkXW(T` ;
[^E{Yz=8, ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
`?xE-S
;Pn ;
5Gsjt+
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[+Y;w`;Fq SB2Ij', ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
` z!?!"= ; Language Options ;
/2e,,)4g ;
9Kd:7@U ;
s~MCt|a ; 语言配置
qz/d6-0" ;
K
yFR;.F- ;
B< BS>(Nr> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
14;lB.$p |9cSG),z ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
/"OJ~e_% ;
9\D 0mjn=l ;
YO^iEI. ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
W0>fu> ;
)MJy ;
,}_uk]AQ engine = On
\Z ms #mcU);s ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Kf-rthO ;
AT]Ty ;
JPfE`NZ ; 允许 标记
TZ+2S93c ;
h9L/.>CX ;
>n^[-SWJCT short_open_tag = On
>On"BP# U Ks-aJ+} ; Allow ASP-style tags.
v&*}O ;
%R[X_n= ;
9,zM.g9Qv ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
K+s
xO/}h ;
8cyC\Rs ;
0ge^pO\Z asp_tags = Off
d8Kxtg
Y =C.WM*= ' ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
=3Hv ;
Um'r6ty ;
!4l\*L ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
``4lomz> ;
xg2
& ;
M,b^W:('4 precision = 14
,HM~Zs [r5k8TB1 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Jz6,2,LN ;
*X4$'LSx1 ;
&k2nt ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
znl_~:.4]X ;
Tx'ctd#Y ;
N$SJK y2k_compliance = Off
+B0G[k7 ^ M4-O~ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
K'zG[[P ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
{l -V ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
v
lsS ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
8^Ov.$rP ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
dECH/vJ^ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
{Qla4U ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
#Qp.O@e ;
P7iU_CgyW ;
gwepaW ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
eZWR)+aq ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
@j Y_^8#S ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
W^^}-9 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
WaRYrTDv64 ;
1"82JN|! ;
M%NapK output_buffering = 4096
@.fyOyOC XiB]I5(hcc ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
g$f; ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
8>|@O<2\ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
=
5E:C P ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
=':,oz^| ;
}@V,v[&e ;
dn1Tu6f;| ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
pH1 9"=p< ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
20t</lq. ; 输出缓冲
/:}z*a ;
ohA@Zm8O ;
c.\J_^ output_handler =
fii\&p7z
Dy[
YL ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
F^]?'`7md ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
cs%NsnZ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
'0xJp|[xVP ;
(Q$]X5L ;
}bs2Rxkh ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
KrFV4J[ ;
A<&:-Zz ;
E+&]96*Lby zlib.output_compression = Off
ewn/@;E |UO1v A@ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
2.K"+% ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
{mp;^/O`er ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
\JLiA>@@ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
JqdNO:8 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
n>dM OQb ;
IrRn@15, ;
adJoT-8P6 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
2rw<]Ce ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Wsr #YNhx| ; 调试目的时使用。
"Jp6EL% ;
2Z-BZu K6p ;
3o'SY@'W implicit_flush = Off
rGZ@pO2 IP1|$b}sq ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
C3 %, pDh ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Te{L@sj ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
^j2:fJOU# ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
IpxFME%! ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Q#bFW?>y, ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
)W@H ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
o4kNDXP#S ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
~~ON!l9n ; reference).
>oc7=F<8lS ;
r[$Qtj Q ;
FVsNOU ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
z^4\?R50yO ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
_W:
S>ij( ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
TBQ`:`g^m ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
rrSA.J{ ;
MjI}fs< ;
55oLj.l^j allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
KG#|Cq iR#jBqXD ,gU9ywg ;
<MN+2^ed& ; Safe Mode
e<^tY0rR& ;
0nAeeVz| ;
Iw"?%k\U ; 安全模式
}}qR~.[ ;
8I C(( ;
nm'm*sU\ ;
@D"1}CW safe_mode = Off
S$"A[ 7$GP#V1r/ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
@fpxGMy& ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
"`:#sF9S ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
qc\o>$-:` ;
}7$\F!R ;
aG|)k, ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
_@jKFDPL ;
UsQv!Cwu^ ;
[uRsB5 safe_mode_gid = Off
RpLm'~N' v *:m|wl ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
U(./LrM05 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
t9pPG {1 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
zMrZ[AU ; be used when including)
Zt` ,DM ;
fWm;cDM
H ;
wq]nz! ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
y i@61XI ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
dl{3fldb ;
v2@M,xbxF: ;
V43JY_: safe_mode_include_dir =
udc9$uO `%ymg8^ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
00pHnNoxW ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
1shvHmrV ;
!#iP)"O ;
EoY#D'[ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
w#b~R^U ;
)kUq2-r ;
?qK:P safe_mode_exec_dir =
3!$rp- !<) 5WZLB = ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
9DtSYd/ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
E$G"R= ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
[=E<iPl ;
&P{%C5?{ ;
*/8\Z46z ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
{{DW P-v4 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
oW+R:2I~O ;
]c5GG!E-g ;
orU4{.e ;open_basedir =
mU&J,C qbAoab53 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
4t8 Hy ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Vfw $>og! ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
f:utw T ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
E_y h9lk ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
&FanD ;
rz.`$b ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
,zw ; environment variable!
0^[$0]Mt[ ;
fg1 zT~ ;
lp]O8^][& ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
?)PcYrV ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
uw<Ruy ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
/n_HUY ;
?4~lA
L1 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
QnGJ4F ;
):[[Ch_ ;
$Y4
Ao-@ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
?NwFpSB2 Q%>,5(_V] ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
r-V./M@L ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
l;;:3: ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
W.CIyGK ;
eeX)JC0A ;
(p2a{v}fEz ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
w\QpQ~OX ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
g+CHF?O ;
rj5:YQEH; ;
<=`@`rm{ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
F%|(pHk x-W0 h ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
C'$U1%:
j ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
CRf^6k_;( ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Cv=0&S. ;
lubS{3< ;
7)]G"m{ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
w5nRgdboy! ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
GS^4tmc ;
l-npz)EM ;
]zm6;/S disable_functions =
2-CK:)n/# >]`x~cE.5 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
OL=b hZ ; would work.
9!OpW:bR| ;
`<Ftn ;
K4tX4U[Z ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
>ylVES/V ;
>9klh-f ;
= G_6D highlight.string = #CC0000
j?,$*Fi highlight.comment = #FF9900
0j yokER highlight.keyword = #006600
2,fB$5+ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
8L@di Y highlight.default = #0000CC
xphqgOc12, highlight.html = #000000
qnlj~]NV n-Xj> =sm(Z;" ;
(*1A0+S90 ; Misc
$OO[C={v[ ;
-/</7I ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
v7R&9kU{ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
^Ve^}|qPc ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
~Mx
fud ; on your server or not.
p)ONw"sb ;
(AS%P? ;
nZ*P:K t: ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
nGt8u4gcP ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
w*}9;l ;
l1??b
;
:)z_q!$j expose_php = On
B?M+`; y/FisX )v9[/
]*P ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qq`RfZjL ; Resource Limits ;
\z{Y(dS ;
1m0':n Vdu ;
zaZnL7ZJX ; 资源限制
(X9V-4 ;
40<&0nn ;
u%pief 8%4`Yj= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
EI;\of2, %L/=heBBd ;
(pmo[2kg ;
q2Kn3{ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
jz)H?UuDY ;
|h7v}Y ;
H07j& max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
|}`5<a!6U (TE2t7ab|M ;
=T-w.}27O ;
u!i5Q ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
JvDsr0]\# ;
WdT|xf.Q& ;
_(hwU>. memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
vf2K2\fn l;.BlHyu /K^cU;E, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(Y>MsqwWfC ; Error handling and logging ;
xR:h^S^W ~ ;
(yP55PC
O$ ;
3\{Sf /# ; 错误处理和记录
,B2-'O ;
wGvgMZ ]?' ;
e0L;V@R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D}T,z Cu:Zn% ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
U]|q4!WE ; reporting level
AJT0)FCpR ;
v\ Ljm,+ ;
+2SX4Kxu ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Iqsk\2W]a3 ;
qC )VT3 ;
.N=hA ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
qj&)w9RLJE ;
jO55<s94 ; 所有的错误和警告
mV,R0olF ;
M2}<gRL*}J ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
ZhsZywM ;
"b
0cj ; 致命的运行期错误
h6*`V ;
U3}R^W~eb ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
vNC0M:p, ;
]D%k)<YK ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
N-gRfra+8L ;
H#inr^Xa ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
E: GJ$I ;
$J6.a!5IE ; 编译期间解析错误
LzRiiP^q ;
\#aVu^`eX ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?^~"x.<nr ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
yUO|3ONT ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
{ZXC%(u ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
PoJ$%_a} ; empty string)
$hSZ@w|IF ;
:2E1aVo4b ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
j&A3s{S4A ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
opMUt,4 ;
2~V Im#
; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
ZRB 0OH ;
Yys~p2 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
PQ}%}S7: ;
pGY]VwY ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
|Vi&f5p,@ ; initial startup
n#Roz5/U ;
(:QQ7xc{} ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
n*Vd<m;w ;
+5[oY,^cO ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
M"^Vf{X^ ;
5vft}f ; 致命的编译期间错误
@@83PJFid ;
pm]DxJ@ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
.KucjRI ;
P]"deB| ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
7E`(8i ;
5L}>+js2 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
AwUc{h l< ;
\oX8/-0 f ; 用户引起的错误信息
R: <@+z^A[ ;
_-]!;0EIV ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
*W12Rb2 ;
o^Yspp ; 用户引起的警告信息
vQ"s ;
`8;,&<U'` ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
hF"g91P ;
QO{=Wi- ; 用户引起的提醒信息
V wVQ|UH ;
PgLS\_B ;
"F$o!Vk ; Examples:
Eqbe$o`dd ;
ShJK&70O ; - Show all errors, except for notices
cEc,eq| ;
Ia`JIc^e ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
XcMJD(! ;
,6;xr'[o* ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
}b+QYSt ;
#we>75l{+R ; - Show only errors
_]xt65TL ;
RR!!hY3 K ; 只显示错误
]<T8ZA_Y; ;
l (,;wAH ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
3;MjO*- ;
0^_lj9B! ; - Show all errors except for notices
EB5_; ;
Hpi%9SAM ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
`n`"g<K)Q ;
7sc<dM error_reporting = E_ALL
rEyz|k: ,LW+7yD ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
c5E#QV0&v~ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
[OZ=iz. ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
,p!B"#
ot ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
030U7 VT1 ; server, your database schema or other information.
z5`8G =A ;
EeJqszmH ;
j;20JA/b ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
0[:9 Hb6 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Ae j ; 或其他信息。
pEVgJ/> ;
#[a"%byTR ;
) wY!/& display_errors = Off
g&+Y{*Gp qC1U&b#MVx ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
H5rPq_R ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
P:(EU s}0 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
.L7Yf+yFg ;
/^LH ;
*)bd1B# ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
B9e.-Xaf ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
px|>v8 ;
1Vf78n ;
oY%"2PW1B display_startup_errors = Off
a1G9wC:e *i?rJH ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
|vfujzRZ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
+z|UpI ; error displaying on production web sites.
jefNiEE[ ;
-
LiPHHX< ;
LMFK3Gd[ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
>H}jR[H' ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
.vN%UNu ;
2K]IlsMO& ;
Y:%m;b$] log_errors = On
drENkS=, |,;twj[?4 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
b+IOh| ;
3zB|!pC6s ;
7k[pvd|L ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
l*K I ;
O
xT}I ;
mN\%fJ7 track_errors = Off
K
lli$40 rToaGQh ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
aGB0-;.t7 ;
"mPSA Z ;
7-".!M ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
6[*;M ;
SqXy;S@ ;
%'L].+$t ;html_errors = Off
djsz!$ K/vxzHSl ; String to output before an error message.
894r;UA7 ;
V(;55ycr ;
m7r j>X Y ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
W?qpnPW ;
x0\e<x9s ;
-uA 3Y ;error_prepend_string = ""
j-J(C[[9 48tcgFg[ ; String to output after an error message.
M*5,O ;
`]`=]*d ;
17>5#JLP ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
]?0{(\ ;
Nfv="t9e ;
K,f* SXM ;error_append_string = ""
\G$QNUU @[MO,J&h ; Log errors to specified file.
kS B ;
VK2@2`$ ;
:`0'GM" ` ; 错误写进指定的文件
l`@0zw+ ;
xw PI ;
{y,nFxLq ;error_log = filename
{Q5KV%F_ "7=bL7wM& ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
;asm 0H( ;error_log = syslog
Mv.Ciyc =X%!YZk p ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
I@n*[EC ;
EXA^!/) ;
2E^"r jLm ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
)]%e ;
(VgNb&Yo9 ;
7:n?PN(p6a warn_plus_overloading = Off
:KEq<fEI SQ}S4r 5;W\2yj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pw@`}cM= ; Data Handling ;
GI4?|@%vD! ;
w#*/ y?"D ;
m8'@UzB ; 数据处理
bb|}' ;
w6vLNX ;
JXH",""bq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q 75ky1^1: ;
'gCJ[ ce ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
WtIMvk ;
{'NBp0i ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
:^n*V6.4 ;
v@VLVf)>9^ o`idg[l. ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Di:{er(p ; Default is "&".
<mL%P`Jj
;
^f9>l;Lb ;
_ w/_(k ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Us'Cs+5XcG ;
Nj+a2[ ;
H"eS<eT ;arg_separator.output = "&"
nE_Cuc>K\ axX{6 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
z)
:ka"e ; Default is "&".
t<Ot|Ex ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
/0(%(2jIWl ;
.46#`4av ;
(~JwLe@a ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
\wYc1M@7V ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
O$^xkv5. ;
+~N!9eMc ;
\^jjK,OK ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
;+a2\j+ 6hO-H&r++ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
m^<p8KZ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
SrF x_n ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
dN< ,%}R ; values override older values.
{=67XrWN1 ;
V C-d0E0 ;
wjrG7*_Y4v ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
V7EQ4Om:It ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
4ZwKpQ6 ;
TkRmV6'w ;
yrnv!moc%t variables_order = "GPCS"
c+g@Z"es k=$AhT=e}n ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
2Q@Y^t
; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
a7#?h%wf ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
l(!/Q|Q| ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
i7 w(S3a ; variables.
^`XCT ;
I-DXb
M ;
`XJm=/f ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
1_hW#I\' ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
$=)gpPT ;
VL\t>n ;
v7,$7@$:\ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
V
kjuyK ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Jxa4hM0 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
XKS8K4" ;
cj$d=k~ ;
IeP
WOpj3 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
[M%._u, ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
@1:0h9% ;
3I $>uR ;
S\=1_LDx" register_globals = Off
H,y4`p 0 Gh\q^?} ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
}ptq
)p ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
%JyXbv3m, ; should turn it off for increased performance.
ba@ctkCW ;
z~{&}Em ~ ;
k|xtr&1N.! ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
=0
; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
T.mmmT ;
e<cM[6H'D ;
S/tIwG
~e3 register_argc_argv = Off
IzLQhDJ1 ~xLJe`"JUx ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
hA1-){aw3q ;
sN6N >{ ;
nNt1C ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
om h{0jA0 ;
rXfy!rD_P_ ;
r^,<(pbd post_max_size = 8M
$F'>yop2b ;j8)KC ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
!\Xm!I8 ;
hC <O`|lF ;
T~_/Vi ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
'T<iHV& ;
NMOut@ ;
k%]=!5F gpc_order = "GPC"
`;l .MZL! -Go 7"j ; Magic quotes
6/V3.UP- ;
kn"(mJe$ !V2/A1? ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
E.|-?xQ6 ;
*^%Q0mU[ ;
*jIqAhs0{ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
N-
H^lqD ;
l>*"mh ;
.
\ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
R218(8S ^j#rZ;uc
; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
YW u cvw& ;
^V$Ajt ;
Urr#N ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
)9l^O
;
Mi'8
~J ;
< -W*$?^ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
AL#4_]m' Vq;dJ%sY ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
(jU6GJRP ;
]BR,M4 ;
J+d1&Tw& ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
[kE."# ;
4jD2FFG-
G ;
z~`b\A,$ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
\]$IDt(s Y"A/^] ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
orOt>5}b< ;
"Ph^BUAb ;
T)r9-wOq ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
lz1wO5%h ;
g=I8@m ;
p<M\U"5Ye auto_prepend_file =
}.s~T#v auto_append_file =
/0Ax*919j pAT7)Ch
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
/7gOSwY ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
9k{PBAP ; set it to be empty.
_a1x\,R|DB ;
h:9Zt0, ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
n=[/Z! ;
}iuWAFZbGS ;
>,td(= : ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
T#>7ub ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
h<$MyN4]g ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
-Z's@'* ;
eH{[C* ;
(DI>5.x" default_mimetype = "text/html"
2k=#om19 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"