;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s##Ay{ ; About this file ;
0n5!B..m} ;
^0Q'./A{& ; 关于这个文件
8uA<G/Q; ;
4NUNOv`[{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4:3_ER ]J ;
dXO=ZU/N ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
KpGUq0d@ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
TkT-$=i ; and encourage cleaner coding.
J)huy\>, ;
qUg9$oh{LI ;
v= 8VvT8 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Ky6+~> ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
6eo4#/+% ;
I61%H9; ;
;^ov~PPl ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
1p=&WM ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
fz8h]PZ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Y Z\@)D; ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
GBr,LN ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
<Wf0QO, ;
)JX$/-
RD- ;
hr1$1&p ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
R8uj3!3^ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
`WlH*p)z9 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
*|poxT G ;
j"6:A ;
>KHp-|0pv ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
G1p'p&x. ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
qp@m&GH ;
DO%Pwfkd ;
, QA9k$` ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
Y"oDFo, ;
4y>(RrVG ;
6=3(oUl ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
a7=YG6[ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
Ge1duRGa ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
QES^^PQe: ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
re q-Q | ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
(GNEYf| ;
\-d'9b ? ;
7@@<5&mN ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
LUG9 #. ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
p2^)2v ;
j%u8= ;
$^IjFdD ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
,P~QS ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
!U[:5@s06 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
3 69Zu4|u ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
FH[#yq.Pr ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
b?>VPuyBb ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
)r pD2H ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
{s9<ej~<R ; import_request_variables() function.
I3An57YV]. ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
M#T#:wf~ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
qzHU)Ns(_ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
~.H~XKw ; information.
*F..ZS'$[ ;
7P
c(<Ui+ ;
n5\}KZh ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
w-M7opkq ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
>'.[G:b ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
vuW-}fY; ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
JeL~]F ;
?f f
[$ab ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
G1TANy ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php LGXZx}4@; ; 查看详细内容
PMY~^S4O ;
jVs(x
;
;xI0\a7 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
_^-D _y ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
df yrn%^Ia ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
#XfT1 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
3jS7 uU ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
&rcdr+' ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
s4N,^_j ; directive set to off.
2=O))^8 ;
{F/q{c~] ;
\ JG
#m ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
<ipWMZae0F ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
9LHa&"" ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
d&?F#$> 7| ;
\D ^7Z97 ;
moe/cO5a9 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
N|o>%)R ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ys/vI/e\ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
=CE HRny ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
,,7.=# ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
>I|<^$/ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
X4Lsvvz%@ ;
yj'Cy8 ;
vLr&ay!w ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
{x|MA(NO ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
=8@RKG`>; ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
qA04Vc[2 ;
0xLkyt0 ;
d0TgqO{ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
*0lt$F$~b ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
K1<k+t/V ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
JLml#Pu4 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
g4i #1V= ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
"7:u0p! ;
KjC[q ;
F~%|3a$Y ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
ML"_CQlE7 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
waBRQh ;
\6Xn]S ;
M`(;>Kp7 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
{rz>^ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
sFCf\y ; variables.
K[n<+e;G ;
\Ec
X!aC ;
|I(%7K ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
X"wFQa ;
vu44 !c@ ;
1T:)Zv' ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
?l(nM+[kSL ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
{ qjUI ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
1]HHe*'Z ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Un]DFu ;
0,bt^a ;
V, E9Uds ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
bKTqX[ = ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
S io1Q0 ;
ykJ+%gla ;
Q:kwQg:~ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
g^qz&;R] ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
wE)]
ah: ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
)7tV*=?Ic8 ;
pz.Y=V\t ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
coW)_~U| ;
L(W%~UGN
V ;
?U=mcdqd ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
PKl]GegP ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
MK< ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
!'+\]eA ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
<##|311o ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
fi5YMYd1 ;
ux%&lff ;
_xa}B,H ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
2-QuT"Gkd ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Fka1]|j9 ;
k>7gy?Y!K< ;
er#8D6* ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
kx:c*3q.k ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
S_a :ML< ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
X>3iYDe ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Cm9 9?K ;
V|+ `L- ;
F|DR ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
<Sz>ZIISd ;
)r-T= ;
*xEI
Zx Iv Y,9D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|~7+/VvI+ ; Language Options ;
USlF+RY@3L ;
M-{b ;
vd2uD2%con ; 语言配置
b5lk0 jA ;
&8pCHGmV) ;
<)r,CiS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0*/mc9 6 (xI)"{ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
<\B],M1=s= ;
VaOpO8y` ;
AN|jFSQ' ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Xw&QrTDS` ;
zv8aV2?D ;
}qG?Vmq*R[ engine = On
em f0sL !#}v:~[A ; Allow the tags are recognized.
AsTMY02| ;
Fr1;)WV ;
9:bh3@r/ ; 允许 标记
nF|#@O`1 ;
dt`9RB$ ;
\]tq7 short_open_tag = On
O|A~dj` e[d7UV[Knn ; Allow ASP-style tags.
]#vvlM>/ ;
:DS2zA ;
R[mH35D/ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
/vFxVBX ;
$O;N/N:m ;
oO! 1 asp_tags = Off
C:|q'"F j1'xp`jgv ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
z*??YUT\M ;
X
,V= od> ;
GC5#1+fQ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
U89]?^|bb ;
:F!dTD$ ;
EM>c%BH<N precision = 14
eONeWY9 .y/NudD ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
rCnV5Yb0O ;
=)"NE> ;
|TQedC ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
3&drof\{ ;
g]EQ2g_N1 ;
Zztt)/6* y2k_compliance = Off
pq/FLYiv Thht_3_C,f ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
orcZyYU ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
/-G qG)PX ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
!`O_VV`/@ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
G#9o? ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
?3B t;<^ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
a<a&63 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
E.7AbHph0 ;
r{Qs9 ;
nN_94
ZqS< ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
}`+^|1 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Ee$"O6*! ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
$ ufSNx(F ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
S<2CG)K[ ;
Q
KcF1? ;
^a:vJ)WB7 output_buffering = 4096
e4>L@7 IGF37';; ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
XNkQk0i;g& ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
(dO'_s&M]/ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
)<]w23i ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
u~naVX\3b ;
clR?< LO ;
V1CSXY\2 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
&<fRej]v ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
^w&5@3d ; 输出缓冲
4$q)e<- ;
&4[#_(pk ;
-Fok%iQ'5 output_handler =
,
$D&WH tLoD"/z ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
5m%baf2_ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
vP87{J*DE1 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
0^)8*O9$ ;
=yhn8t7@] ;
Z+`{JE# ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
,XBV }y ;
cc2 oFn ;
?-.Ep0/ zlib.output_compression = Off
3wa<,^kqy ]\os`At ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
&)"7am(S` ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Hq"<vp ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
yTq(x4] ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
xj00eL ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
wCC~tuTpr ;
UVoLHd ;
. ;ea]_Z ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
z7.C\l ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
^b `>/> ; 调试目的时使用。
Y+"hu2aPkY ;
=Zb"T5E ;
xJH9qc ME implicit_flush = Off
}JpslY*aS G
&rYz ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
L9unhx ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
!ovZ>,1 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
qY~$wVY( ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
]RrP !|^ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
a m k42 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
M5ySs\O4 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
<
jocfTBk ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
n.8A
Ka6 ; reference).
/YugQ.>| l ;
M-qxD"VtV= ;
>s 8:1l ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
j2{,1h j ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
l]klV+9t ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Bg+]_:<U ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
s=%+o&B ;
J:-TINeB ;
C+#;L+$Gi allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
kO`3ENN k.%W8C<Pa 1KIq$lG{ E ;
o YI=p3l ; Safe Mode
zs]/Y2 ;
-JQg ~1 ;
}A'<?d8
; 安全模式
Hb AMoow! ;
MCrO]N($b ;
l^eNZ3:H ;
<11Tqb safe_mode = Off
J&U0y a_iQlsU ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
xP/1@6]_Je ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
6_&6'Vq ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
^qN1~v=hS ;
[]N$;~R7 ;
/HJ(Wt
q ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
RnBmy^l" ;
Sp$x%p0 ;
/%q9hI safe_mode_gid = Off
Nj@?}`C 4 \F+o= ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
>La L!PnZ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
1q233QSW) ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
D15u1A ; be used when including)
qL;T&h ;
`=l{kBZT| ;
\A\yuJ= ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
(R*jt,x ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
zQj%ds: ;
{7~ $$AR( ;
IweK!,:>dN safe_mode_include_dir =
.bBQhf.&" ]pP2c[; ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
16> >4U:Y ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
674oL, ;
ch8w' ;
wrb& ta ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
(yTz^o$t| ;
c+i`Zd.m< ;
cxJK>%84 safe_mode_exec_dir =
I/b8 ?kFCYZK|" ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
+=H>s;B ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
tD0>(41K ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
[dF=1E>W_J ;
w{O3P"N2 ;
]3y5b9DuW ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
|tJ%:`DGw ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
#`L}. ;
kRXg."b( ;
6'*Uo:] ;open_basedir =
|>}0? '/] WKJL<
D ]: ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
}nY^T&?` ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
f]A6Mx6 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
ST8/
;S#c
; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
`"b7y(M ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
]j$p _s> ;
"PScM9) \ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
+e4<z%1 ; environment variable!
g!Yh=kA'N ;
pfQZ|*>lkb ;
*|#JFy?c[ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
l}-`E@w ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
/Vd#q)b%T ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
1Da [!^u,D ;
iEgM~ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
-+_aL4. ;
W#\};P
;
Z#:@M[HH{ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
$H@)hY8wA 2CgIY89O ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
}=m?gF%3 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
jMWwu+w ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
+U)|&1oa ;
]9< 9F ? ;
UpseU8Wo ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
FRQ("6( ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
K}/`YDu ;
-LK(C`gB ;
f=O>\ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
;xtb2c8HT L?C~
qS2g ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
h:;eh ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
kCjI`=7$[ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
_7"W\gn:9 ;
mFoK76 ;
DSZhl-uGM ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
AbI*/|sY ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
safS>wM] ;
~I|R}hS ;
8[`<u[Iv disable_functions =
`[:1!I.}- Y9y*":&% ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
d*(Bs$De ; would work.
i{[H3p8 ;
',s7h" ;
r_sl~^* : ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
7^ {hn_%; ;
#I~dv{RX ;
PH%gX`N highlight.string = #CC0000
WM
)g(i~( highlight.comment = #FF9900
7:q-NzE\6 highlight.keyword = #006600
Or)c*.|\ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
n]c,0N highlight.default = #0000CC
Wc;D{p?Lb highlight.html = #000000
JU1; /3( #&c;RPac!6 ZLX`[ ;
Ns8NaD ; Misc
WzbN=&
C]h ;
VD`2lGdF ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
p)&\>
; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
l"y9XO| ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
=d.W'q| ; on your server or not.
A2_3zrE ;
K5rj!*x.o ;
\1'R}B@; ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
I>~BkR+u%o ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
7:E#c"S
q ;
6Q.whV%y ;
[m[~A|S expose_php = On
Dx*oSP.qX GJfNO- ^l9
*h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jV&W[xKa ; Resource Limits ;
E?D{/k,zZ ;
FGhrf ;
']e4! ; 资源限制
Xtnmh)'K~# ;
'z!#E!i ;
f|1FqL+T] bJ!f,a'/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{:OVBX [7w_.(f# ;
s(Bi&C\ ;
0MGK3o) ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
[z@RgDXv ;
.h^Ld,Chj ;
,8?*U]} max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
&?sjeC_ usf(U> ;
=C1Qo#QQ% ;
([o:_5/8I ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
]=<@G.[= ;
vg1s5Yqk ;
CGl+!t{ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
m?G+#k;K t1s@Ub5);I ZaindX{.1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G)|HFcE ; Error handling and logging ;
jF85bb$ ;
5z]KkPQ ;
|noTIAI ; 错误处理和记录
$:Zxb ;
qZ1PC> ;
d0E5 ;3tQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ED&KJnquWJ W\Y
4%y} ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
vAxtNRS ; reporting level
30`H
Xv@ ;
n :kxG ;
~36XJ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
uoc-qmm ;
e}w!] ;
fltcdA ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
u)>*U'bM ;
I@v.Hqg+7 ; 所有的错误和警告
vB4qJ{f ;
hmk5
1 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
:Xr3 3 ;
.W:], 5e ; 致命的运行期错误
cu|q& ;
'Q,<_L" ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
vbJMgdHFR ;
CMUphS-KE ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
KJZY.7 ;
Py<vN! ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
lR^Qm| ;
6
VDF@V$E ; 编译期间解析错误
'o9V0#$! ;
Y:BrAa[ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
24l9/v' ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
K*RRbtb ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
hUc|Xm ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
=5F49 ; empty string)
c~;.m<yrf ;
\LXNdE2B ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
H[U*'
2TJ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
|REU7?B ;
3E:< ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Vdyx74xX ;
H-lRgJdc ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
\/zS@fz ;
yY|U}]u!V ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
LnIJw D ; initial startup
X/"H+l ;
W0hLh<Go ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
cH ?]uu( ;
)~ kb7rfl ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
qIp`'.#m ;
EB,>k1IJ ; 致命的编译期间错误
!{\c`Z<# ;
[r'M_foga* ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
B9\o:eY ;
$R4\jIewV ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
,pepr9Yd ;
%VZ\4+8S ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
>48Y-w ;
><^@1z.J ; 用户引起的错误信息
4 -W?u51" ;
h~t]WN ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
B[h9epU]K ;
E>v~B;@ ; 用户引起的警告信息
*x!5I$~J ;
UI'eD)WR ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
huE#VY
/t ;
Uy=eHwU?J ; 用户引起的提醒信息
"w1jr 6" ;
f}4h}Cq ;
hG]20n2 ; Examples:
E}+A)7mA ;
/@e\I0P^ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
,"v% ;
9X~^w_cdk ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
2(|V1]6D? ;
= %m/ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
]2'~e,"O ;
wAYc)u# ; - Show only errors
hJ :+*46 ;
m? hX= ; 只显示错误
ap!<8N ;
!)]3@$# ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
DJ.Ct4 ;
j!/(9*\ ; - Show all errors except for notices
*V}}3Degh ;
7Ll(,i<,C ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
?a}~yz#B( ;
2o;M:+KQ) error_reporting = E_ALL
+tF,E^ .^,vK7 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
z?^p(UH ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
%/y/,yd ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
vPi+8) ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
EUgs2Fsb3 ; server, your database schema or other information.
I/l]Yv! ;
1C{~!=6# ;
7E'C o| ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
E {MSi" ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
\<%a`IA!* ; 或其他信息。
[+GG Wo ;
&!=3Fbn ;
5P4>xv[ display_errors = Off
CT : ac64 |bh:x{h ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
-e ya$C ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
8V nZ@* ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
UJI1n?~ ;
RK0IkRXQd ;
6lPGop]js] ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Q=[&~^Y) ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
FP$]D~DMo ;
]!QeJ'BLM ;
]iPdAwc.1 display_startup_errors = Off
%rsW:nl ]pt @ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
S@_GjCpn ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
-3Ffk: ; error displaying on production web sites.
7iJlW&W ;
Kh> ^;`h ;
x;I*Ho ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
P~&X$H%e ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
T-MLW=Vu ;
Yr!3mU-Uvt ;
p0/I}n4<5n log_errors = On
>9DgsA`' *\>7@r[%5 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
*KMCU
m ;
P*}Oi7Z ;
sbVeB%k ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
+MEWAW[}^ ;
SE\`JGA[ ;
p`It=16trT track_errors = Off
qxq ~9\My `]Xbw^Y'x ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
{974m` 5 ;
~ rRIWfhb ;
q+z,{K ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
#Rs7Ieu+ ;
,^3D"Tky ;
6^p6v ;html_errors = Off
+um;
eL7 82$^pg> ; String to output before an error message.
*{ .u\BL5 ;
0-@waK ;
Z^sO`C ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
.{6TX"M ;
iU &V}p ;
:%Bo)0a9 ;error_prepend_string = ""
xKxWtZ0 u5lj+? ; String to output after an error message.
p7z#4 GW ;
Qr/?tMALc ;
`VHm,g2 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
dsh}-'> ;
DQ,Q yV ;
Y$N|p{Z ;error_append_string = ""
9:P)@UF 6ik6JL$AI ; Log errors to specified file.
9TeDLp ;
&Z9b&P ;
iVFnt! ; 错误写进指定的文件
E*kS{2NAq ;
re<"%D ;
9Y7 tI3 ;error_log = filename
-V9Cx_]y v^e[`]u( ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
fx*Swv%r ;error_log = syslog
Z*JZUbo-Q C?zC|0 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
M+Dkn3bx ;
mCg 5-E~; ;
'0[l'Dt' ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
7n#0eska, ;
tJ 6:$dh ;
fd(>[RP? warn_plus_overloading = Off
*?c~7ru zj8;ENhEI YyI|^f8C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?g9CeeH* ; Data Handling ;
)xi|BqQz ;
BV<LIrAS ;
B64%|
S ; 数据处理
ek.L(n,J| ;
aFhsRE?YC= ;
eM8u
;i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5t0$nKah] ;
,]o32@ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
D@mDhhK_ ;
Am-JB ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
8,%y`tUn>u ;
z2-=fIr.h KBXdr5 2" ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
!Qn:PSk ; Default is "&".
Xc'yz 2B ;
Q}G ;
b+hZ<U/ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
:V`q;g ;
w^dB1Y7c(W ;
x*(pr5k ;arg_separator.output = "&"
wZ29/{, )\t#e`3 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
.Yo#vV ; Default is "&".
7n%QP ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
n}a# b%e ;
(xq25;|Y ;
YckexfL ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
d!,V"*S ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
l'c|I
&Y] ;
V<+d o|@F ;
([s2F%S`@ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
>&p_G0- #t9&X8:U ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
IA''-+9 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
: wb\N'b ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
w!%Bc] ; values override older values.
@aI`ru+a ;
\\BblzGMR ;
Yr"G)i~"Y ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
{n{
j*+ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Lk`0z ;
M7UVL&_z% ;
TqCzpf&&h/ variables_order = "GPCS"
CI
~+(+q Zb3E-'G+ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
ln9U>*< ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
]l`?"X|^ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
RKRk,jRL ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
}[?X%= ; variables.
gr yC# ;
mR?OSeeB ;
R$wo{{KX ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
s!uewS. ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Au@U;a4UU ;
!%sj- RMvG ;
X`[or:cB
; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
k'EP->r ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Z-Zox-I1}- ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
,253'53W) ;
JoIffI?{(D ;
*=)%T(^ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
yn"8Ma* ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
eCdMDSFO3 ;
vxY7/ _] ;
N(6|TE2 register_globals = Off
H"].G^V\6 kznmA`#jn ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Tj@s \@hv ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
B!yAam#^ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
NkA|T1w7 ;
n*hHqZl ;
k oZqoP ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Dtt[a ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Qgf\gTF$r+ ;
K%Jy?7
U ;
L-",.U*; register_argc_argv = Off
D'c,z[ szGp<xv_p ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
cT-XF ;
c2-NXSjsW ;
gVEW*8 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
Gd%KBb ;
9!}&&]Q` ;
>Y!5c 2~`; post_max_size = 8M
fMP$o3; ="JLUq*]s ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
!*'uPw:l2 ;
Sc`W'q^X ;
Si.3Je[q ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
d>VerZZU ;
,FlF.pt ;
#iJ+}EW
_ gpc_order = "GPC"
"~> # ;x{ R^{Ow ; Magic quotes
0_J<=T?\"s ;
ULkjY1& o!dTB,Molr ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
3mIVNT@S9 ;
T&j_7Q\;vI ;
9Qst5n\Z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
gk1I1)p ;
7?Q<kB=f ;
L*"Q5NzB] magic_quotes_gpc = Off
R bM`"wrZ vdyLwBz: ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
dX^OV$ ;
4U(W~O ;
UMuRB>ey ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
0L9z[2sj ;
hW P$U ;
k}(C.`. magic_quotes_runtime = Off
6av]LY K :}i
#ODJ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
n3SCiSr ;
%ZDo;l+<F6 ;
F]:@?}8R ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Ml@,xJ/aia ;
{=pRU_-^ ;
_e
E(P1 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
oj/,vO:QT )S]4
Kt_ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
0O5(\8jM ;
sG!SSRL@ ;
K&0'@#bE\ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
JPltB8j? ;
HTA@en[5 ;
7^>UUdk( auto_prepend_file =
z<YOA auto_append_file =
-Jr6aai3+ X"0n*UTF, ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
5ztHar~f ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
2m7Z:b ; set it to be empty.
.'.#bH9K ;
cy%JJ)sf ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
_ +q.R ;
kC"lO' ;
z%Pbs[*C ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
(,z0V+! ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
=BzyI ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
G}<%%U D ;
3GqvL_ ;
U
bUl] default_mimetype = "text/html"
?BtWM4Id8 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"