;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}~FX!F#oU ; About this file ;
[-~pDkf: ;
U?[ ( ; 关于这个文件
K7}.# *% ~ ;
<'Q6\R}:vC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]xC56se ;
]ua3I}_B6v ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
hA=uoe\ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
y:G%p3h)[ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
]uXJjS f ;
0B6!$) *-i ;
~(kEGEF ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
/ViY:-8s ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
J,W<ha* ;
yi7.9/;a ;
Koa9W>! ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
xd Z$|{, ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
p1N}2]e ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
IQqUFP$8g ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
*>fr'jj1$ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
*^>"
h@J ;
+Z`=iia> ;
y6(PG:L ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
r. 82RoG?G ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
E@}F^0c ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
E'iE#He ;
$5nMD= ;
qs4jUm ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
r@G*Fx8Z ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
!gh8 Qs ;
r$jWjb ;
\w9}O2lL ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
WfPb7T ;
(s8b?Ol/ ;
J[/WBVFDf ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
OB>Hiy
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
z} fpV T ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
AD?zBg Zu ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
41
F;X{Br ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
N8A)lYT]_u ;
.?}M(mL ;
c*KE3: ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
}#z1>y!# ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
?v^NimcZ ;
dx%z9[8~{. ;
4o>y9 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
*l5?_tF ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
#W\}v(Ke ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
8Vu@awz{L ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Okq,p=D6 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
2D 4,#X ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
ch
i=]*9 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
SYJO3cY ; import_request_variables() function.
-()WTdIy ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Xv1vq
-cM ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
m*^)# ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
zt.kNb ; information.
7# AIX], ;
=D<0&M9C ;
H'AN osv ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Ft5A(P > ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Emlj,c<?j ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
x0 j5D ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
v9(5HY ;
RZ6y5 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
%QP[/5vQ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php *_D/_Rp7 ; 查看详细内容
N{J
1C6 ;
TzL|{9 ;
0O3O^
0 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
Q-x>yau" ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
#X Q/y} ( ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
gL<n?FG4b ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
"GMU~594 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
ZP";B^J ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
<83Ky;ry ; directive set to off.
~ l}f@@u ;
'LgRdtO6 ;
A6(Do]M ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
qbyYNlXqm ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
\'|n.1Fr ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Jr!^9i2j' ;
{-A|f ;
$dM_uSt ; - log_errors = On [Security]
BN*:*cmUl ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
[f+wP|NKL ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
K0w}l" )A ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
HZ3;2k ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
S:1[CNL; ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
CPB{eQeDuv ;
u\LNJo| B ;
1$Hou
; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
[,;Y5#Y[5 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
!*]i3 ,{7v ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
4DL;Y ;
7hJX ;
yaz6?,) ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Yxq!7J ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
-A#p22D,5 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
kcS7)"/ zC ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
i1evB9FZ1z ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
?LMQz= ;
y._'o7 % ;
@a9.s ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
UL[,A+X8D ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
j]Gn\QF ;
KV0*dB; ;
k^
<]:B ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
o~$O$ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Bx45yaT ; variables.
A]c'TT@6 ;
vyZ&%?{*R ;
ixA.b#!1 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
kk
fWiPO^ ;
AJyNlQ ;
|z)s9B;:#i ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
W.3b]zcV ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
T0 K!Msz ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
2^[dy>[y0 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
{aAd (~YZ ;
1ksFxpE ;
UZ<K'H,q ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
b8d0]YS ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
q,Gymh; ;
puPI^6y% ;
b8K]>yDAh ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
^J]&($- ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
*RkUF!)( ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
k`5I"-e ;
WW:G(
\` ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
^ ]9K>} ;
///Lg{ie ;
96w2qgc2 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Sp>g77@ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
A8f.h5~9 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
[9
MH"\ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Wt/;iq" ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
2E }vuw=c ;
z~Q=OPCnY ;
aL1%BGlmZ< ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
-nSf< ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
z&;8pZr ;
exq5Z c% ;
mx^Ga=:
? ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
\3hA_{ w ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
^QNc!{` ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
=~
Uhr6Q ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
tp`1S+'~j ;
??F* Z" x ;
xhP~]akHN7 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
"3^tVX%$\[ ;
9FDu{4: ;
6f +aGz f<8Hvumw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1(DiV#epG ; Language Options ;
CH6 m ;
?xR7Ii3 ;
^m z9sV ; 语言配置
6*i** ;
G _cJI ;
F*P0=DD ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X+!+&RAN* )JzY%a SP ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
?=&; A ;
oPi>]#X ;
2 GRI<M ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Ay(p~U;gN* ;
CM?:\$ 4 ;
n^nE&'[?0g engine = On
x3ZF6)@ %)j&/QdzF& ; Allow the tags are recognized.
v@$N,g ;
CyIlv0fd} ;
FMdu30JV ; 允许 标记
529b. | ;
= Pv_,% ;
Na91K4r# short_open_tag = On
.I:rb~& >[ B.y ; Allow ASP-style tags.
AYnPxiW| ;
?I=1T. ;
2|;|C8C ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
ZPZh6^cc ;
[rx9gOOa& ;
f=^xU
P asp_tags = Off
[NSslVr .?{no}u. ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Z8E<^<| ;
~kZdep^] ;
F
CYGXtc ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
*?<N3Rr* ;
x^K4&'</ ;
HJ&P[zV^ precision = 14
z>PVv)X _^ENRk@ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
@bg9
}Z%\h ;
!@& 3q| ;
h~>1-T8 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
}StzhV{GS ;
%O`@}Tg ;
m]jA( y2k_compliance = Off
qA[lL( gBqDx|G ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
vzSb( ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
`Na()r$T ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
"VZ1LVI ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
y`RzcXblIZ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
dgP eH8_ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
8~(xi<"e ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
?TA7i b_ ;
XmQ;Roe ;
5t:Zp\$+` ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
yX!fj\R ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
== wX.y\.n ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
u[)X="-e# ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
m4m-JD|v ;
B''yW{ ;
^
9+
Qxv output_buffering = 4096
v*.R<-X: hi,="
/9 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
&>qUT]w ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
`Moo WG ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
\9[vi +T ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
m]?Z_*1 ;
9\ "\7S/Z ;
W^iK9|[qp ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
&%fcGNzJQ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
V,KIi_Z ; 输出缓冲
^{"i eVn ;
eC5*Q=ai, ;
p-$C*0{ output_handler =
z)T-<zWO; [+o{0o> ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
D|OGlP ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
WRZpu95v ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
}sxs- ;
+Q+O$-a< ;
6Rfv3 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
!` 1h *} ;
e=9/3?El ;
i\CA6I zlib.output_compression = Off
nZioFE} wNi%u{T ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
6SCjlaGW5 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Iynks,ikA ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
1NP ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
_\>y[e["p ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
2mEqfy ;
x/<ow4C ;
mW{;$@PLF" ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
N[
=I ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Qm[((6} ; 调试目的时使用。
i$y=tJehi ;
bkJ bnW= ;
=OK#5r[UV implicit_flush = Off
k5< n:dS -o+t&m ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
04U|Frc ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
}tt%J[ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
1 fcV&qHR ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
FJ84'T\~ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
bbjba36RO ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
JM;bNW8 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
^X&`YXjuN ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
|va@&;#wf ; reference).
6 :4GI ;
; Pk"mC ;
DG;u_6;JR ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
:kHk'.V1( ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
ftY&Q#[ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
#)S }z+I ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
b]]k\b ;
4>(K~v5;N ;
Mg\588cI allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
Hs)] cPtDIc, F,_cci`p ;
-}m ; Safe Mode
*wJ$U ;
u8 k^\Do ;
ai?uJ} ; 安全模式
p+P@I7V ;
n`=S&oKH ;
^U~Er'mT
;
4AhFE@ safe_mode = Off
aKMX-?%t4 v
Z10Rb8 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Fe[6Y<x+: ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
@Xoh@:j\ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
~jw:4sG ;
Kj?)]Z4 ;
*4~7p4[ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
)%jS9e{d ;
?4SYroXUX| ;
!}c D e12 safe_mode_gid = Off
@16y%]Q-E# Jha*BaD~N ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
U+VJiz<! ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
<@`K^g;W ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
wSjy31 ; be used when including)
ZS:[ZehF ;
UP-2{zb |? ;
9>+>s ?IgK ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
nxN("$'cq ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
zpT{!V ;
|g7)A?2J~ ;
[vtDtwL safe_mode_include_dir =
?bd!JW bg` Mxz
X@GBX ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
,~;`@ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
5%S5*c6BD ;
rKPsv*w ;
2;]tIt d1 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
lJa-O ;
toF6 Z ;
'NWvQR<X safe_mode_exec_dir =
w32F?78] AkjoD7.* ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Nj6Np^@sH ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
p,WBF ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
L,_U co ;
-C^qN7Bz ;
gu3)HCZ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
>`30 ib ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
qjfv9sU ;
^ &KH|qRrO ;
R7Tl1!,h ;open_basedir =
fo}@B&=4 LzXIqj'H7T ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
N0fE*xo ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
yMNOjs'c { ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
j+<!4 0# ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
$.DD^ "9 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
dFeGibI{ ;
0T3r#zQ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
D622:Y886 ; environment variable!
Zo-Au ;
zh !/24p9 ;
tSDp>0yZ3 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
E3Z>R=s ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
-NG9?sI\U ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
g 'L$m| ;
^(xVjsHp# ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
yyR@kOGga ;
Zf u" 8fX ;
W6B o\UK safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
w*SF Q_6YE #l2WRw_t ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
bv[*jr;45 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
,v| vgt ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
0A~f
^ ;
YS"76FJ ;
/?j^Qu ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
$AFiPH9 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
e ]>{?Z ;
RmN\;G?} ;
"2"*3R<Y safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
)fZ5.W8UE] @7PE&3 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
`0ju=FP'u5 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
BJ/#V) ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
F0NNS!WP7^ ;
DA4!-\bt@ ;
J! eVw\6 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
_Q;M$.[zyR ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
CQY/q@7 ;
a-TsD}'X ;
zGFW?|o< disable_functions =
[TV"mA 8<^6<c ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
5Q72.4HH ; would work.
=TI|uD6T ;
eWx6$_| ;
VA'< ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
RZE:WE;5 ;
PZA;10z ;
$j}sxxTT highlight.string = #CC0000
e$(i!G) highlight.comment = #FF9900
*DoEDw highlight.keyword = #006600
~h[lu^ZSi highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
G@Zi3 5 highlight.default = #0000CC
S+OI?QS highlight.html = #000000
")M.p_b[Z= 8CSvg{B !c`Q?aGV) ;
0\}j[-`pF ; Misc
Y=rW.yK8 ;
Js#c9l{{ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
`TsfscN ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
l1_X5DI ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
TbU9
<mY ; on your server or not.
Ez1*} ;
<u($!ATb ;
9'8oOBqm3% ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
$X&OGTlw^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
E.% F/mM ;
2Nl("e^kJr ;
yb**|[By expose_php = On
3x9C] r@<; 6nSk,yE'hE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w)8@Tu:Q ; Resource Limits ;
$kz5)vj " ;
~O
6~',KD ;
o-'i)pp ; 资源限制
$ .Z2Rdlv( ;
{:FITF3o ;
fAUsJ[ s*YFN#Wuc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ujWHO$uz! S@"=,Xj M ;
et ~gO!1:* ;
ta 6WZu ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
;qk~> ;
FW.dHvNX ;
c`}X2u]k max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
zXf+ie o =nL*/ ;
%Z5k8 ;
jh0$:6 `C ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
nG*6ic ;
~D=@4(f8| ;
YXg
uw7%\ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
M2EN(Y_k0 J+|ohA @>:07]Dxo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
imhq*f#A[ ; Error handling and logging ;
l?1!h2z% ;
p+7BsW.l ;
l{a&Zy) ; 错误处理和记录
\mu9ikZ< ;
,]{NZ9 ;
7~Ga>BK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yl ;'Ru: ,"VQ0Z1 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
q
|^O ; reporting level
2M#CJ& ;
1DcarF ;
k51s*U6= ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
O({_x@ ;
O]g+z$2o ;
-9*WQU9R ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
l9ihW^ ;
B;~agr ; 所有的错误和警告
_Lb& 2PAG ;
EDQJ>c ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
r"[T9 ;
@Kr)$F ; 致命的运行期错误
D)sEAfvX ;
G!;[If:<e ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
u.=;A# ;
a*[\edcHU ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
ed*AU,^@v ;
X[~CLKH( ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
UQcmHZ+lf ;
V6{xX0'b*m ; 编译期间解析错误
=|%T E ;
W7o/
; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
qU
n> ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
ui{_w @o ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
{LD8ie|x1` ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
KTEis!w ; empty string)
VT7NWTJ, ;
a!K;8#xc ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
\-0` %k"& ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
rw2|1_AF ;
%S#"pKE6R ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
L>b,}w ;
"y0A<-~ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
9.=#4OH/ ;
8W>l(w9M ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
(B-9M) ; initial startup
5w1[KO#K| ;
X8x>oV;8 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
~\G3l,4 ;
sD3|Qj; ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
xH[yIfHkG@ ;
__iyBaX ; 致命的编译期间错误
\^4$}@*] ;
(F YJ^o ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
<Y2!c,"
;
xlO2jSSAt ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
<6~;-ZQY
;
\pGO}{3e* ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Z5[:Zf?h7J ;
sK?-@ ; 用户引起的错误信息
j2M(W/_ ;
U9 *2< c ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Ohag%<1# ;
#Vigu,zY ; 用户引起的警告信息
hFfaaB ;
KgWT&^t ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
p ri{vveN@ ;
=3C)sz} ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Zwns|23n ;
r![JPhei ;
~(/HgFLLu ; Examples:
Ds_
"m, ;
Z|%2495\ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
?\M6P?tpo& ;
zpqNmxmF ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
# :w2Hf6Q ;
J6ShIPc ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
F:S>\wG, ;
mm-UQ\h ; - Show only errors
"\r~,S{: ;
MwqT`;lb ; 只显示错误
/$,=> ;
Z<<gz[$+p ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
f {Z%:H ;
ja- ~` ; - Show all errors except for notices
b_Jq=Gk` ;
wP0+Xv, ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
c@7hLUaE2 ;
/+`<X%^U error_reporting = E_ALL
p30&JJ!~" h)^A3;2F ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
eI rmD ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
yWi0tE{ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
:qTcxzV ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
(<ZkmIXN ; server, your database schema or other information.
r Ob"S* ;
:yjK*"T|OD ;
ZCFf@2&z8 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
/&as) ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
rE `}?d ; 或其他信息。
E0^%|Mh]b ;
"IS^ajaq ;
3,L3C9V' display_errors = Off
u7P+^A97L_ cNlY=L ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
M03i4R@h( ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
)NmlV99q ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Wo+CQH6( ;
<Iyot]E ;
DbU;jorwu ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
[RPAkp ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
UW[{d/.wC ;
0/@ X!|X ;
Jhy
t)@7/, display_startup_errors = Off
6.h 7Ljj#!`lUp ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
=/JF-#n/MA ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
uoY`qF.` ; error displaying on production web sites.
_pko]F|() ;
{hRie+ ;
!M&un* ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
/dJ)TW(Ir ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
#t2UPLO~ ;
]ZzG!7 ;
[7Lxt log_errors = On
tb?F}MEe Z<|_+7T ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Iei7!KLW ;
R 4$Q3vcH ;
Sja{$zL+W ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
WCmNibj ;
m_!vIUOz ;
4!~
.6cp3 track_errors = Off
Qj<{oZp& YG 5Z8@kH ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
lAn+gDP ;
Q|=
Q]$d ;
G9n /S=R? ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
=PFR{=F ;
LX\*4[0%K ;
xJ2O4ob ;html_errors = Off
,)rZAI '*N9"C ; String to output before an error message.
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;
8\)U|/A7 ;
iQ|,&K0d] ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
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;
yI.}3y{^5 ;
nJ*mEB ;error_prepend_string = ""
2'<=H76 De
nt? ; String to output after an error message.
Awa|rIM ;
|v$%V#Bo ;
-<51CD w, ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
UhSh(E8p> ;
71l"m^Z3zy ;
MzR1<W{ O ;error_append_string = ""
wHOlj)CZ
y^!E " ; Log errors to specified file.
cF_;hD|YZ ;
FS`vK`' ;
Dpdn%8+Z ; 错误写进指定的文件
`?]rr0.}hp ;
yD[zzEuQ ;
fEj9R@u+h ;error_log = filename
g>!:U6K vdH+>l ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
jKj=#O ;error_log = syslog
sArje(5Eo t8AkdSU0 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
p<HTJ0 ;
NDRW ;
XatA8(_,5 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Cgz&@@j,] ;
^$=tcoQG ;
e|b~[|;*= warn_plus_overloading = Off
`&u<aLA ;v,9v;T Jm %ynW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&r'{(O8$N ; Data Handling ;
3tT|9Tb@ ;
` URSv,( ;
8"km_[JE e ; 数据处理
g> ~cs_N@ ;
(VYR!(17 ;
9Hf*cQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
cW)Oi^q%o2 ;
h_&4p=SQ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
3z,v#2 ;
X~v4"|a ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
5c:'> ;
I!fB1aq- cq*p9c ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
_m9~* ; Default is "&".
`E3:;| ;
2Vp>" ;
X,RT<GNNb ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
(TEo_BW|+ ;
${hyNt ;
R9tckRG# ;arg_separator.output = "&"
|H ^w>mk N@Xg5huO ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
DeOXM=&z ; Default is "&".
'8)Wd"[ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
-|m$YrzG ;
#_.g2 Y ;
koOy Z> ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
(jM<T;4 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
2c}B ;
V~OUE]]Q ;
O.*jR`l ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
{
EA2 `nT?6gy ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
~TYbP ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
C
_8j:Z& ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
i{gDW+N ; values override older values.
?VwK2w$&={ ;
f5@.^hi[ ;
p QluGIX0V ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
[J~aAB ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
z*6$&sS\> ;
ZV!R#Xv ;
MWM
+hk1fs variables_order = "GPCS"
|]^l^e6m 6 -]>]Hr- ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
QT#b>xV)1 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
y0,Ft/D ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
#hIEEkCp + ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
5pO]vBT ; variables.
hzaU8kb ;
cX2$kIs; ;
__8&Jv\ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Js/N()X ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
6hZ.{8e0 ;
YVo ao#! ;
('=Z}~ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
ytEQ` ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Iq+2mQi*/k ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
I?^aCnU ;
&a.']!$^" ;
!?jK1{E3 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
+<&E3O r ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
P"b8!k? ;
d>UnJ)V} ;
R0{Qy*YQ` register_globals = Off
!6lOIgn ^D>fis ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
]* 0(-@ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
19'5Re& ; should turn it off for increased performance.
_0K.Fk*(! ;
f6Ml[!aU ;
=tq1ogE ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
6VC-KY ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
?fV?|ZGZI ;
{o( *
f ;
G(3;;F7" register_argc_argv = Off
)`^ /(YG Q |%-9^ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
C ck#Y ;
1DUb
[W8 ;
q]K'p,' ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
" rsSW3_ ;
n!ZMTcK8 ;
mB~~_]M
N post_max_size = 8M
^ESUMXb `g--QR ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
\6{LR& ;
+s ULo ;
$%Z3;:<Uf- ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
*#zS^b n ;
m~;B:LN< ;
CI^[I\$& gpc_order = "GPC"
\0nlPXk?G h(nj,X+ ; Magic quotes
>zQOK- ;
88+
=F
XG T<P0T< ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
]w!0u2K<Q\ ;
wqP2Gw7jh6 ;
>VP5vkv= ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
z|I0-1tAK ;
dq(E&`SzK ;
UU[H@ym# magic_quotes_gpc = Off
?pqU3-knH ~q 7;8<U ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
q4/909x= ;
UA0F): ;
afx' ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
eQ;Q4 ;
gX^ PSsp ;
%&h c"7/k magic_quotes_runtime = Off
myIe_k,F W&YU^&`Yr ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
_lX8K:C( ;
ALXTR%f ;
zW5C1:.3K ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
b1xpz1 ;
&))\2pl ;
|NJ}F@t/5 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
vQgq]mA? BZ+;n
|<r ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
6Hk="$6K ;
~>g+2]Bn>$ ;
-9d%+O~v6~ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
f}iU& 3S ;
dw9T f ^V ;
hO3{ auto_prepend_file =
Wo!;K|~P auto_append_file =
u h)o {n&Uf{ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
k3>YBf`fC ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
W:vr@e6 ; set it to be empty.
FY4 T(4# ;
F?BS717qS% ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
<( EyXV ;
wt?o
7R2 ;
D:9
2\l ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
bq NP#C ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
,EI:gLH ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
#K4*6LI ;
[Gtb+'8 ;
O,'#C\ default_mimetype = "text/html"
E7`qmn ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"