;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i,B<k 0W9 ; About this file ;
KDS}"/ ;
#I"s{* ; 关于这个文件
_M)
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2j;9USZ
p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%#<MCiaK ;
|Zk2]eUO+ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
b]b+PK*h ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
~JS BZ@ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
^)UX#D3b ;
T' > MXFLh ;
&\y`9QpVF ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
%XBMi~ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Nl'@Y^8N ;
Lb,wn{ ;
d.0K~M ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
QnA~,z/.w ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
=z!^OT6eb ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
.>a
[ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
{SkE`u4Sz ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
f#kT?!sP ;
!<3!ORFO ;
0Lf4^9N ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
RKPX*(i~ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
U38~m}c ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
:Y Ki ;
+# 3e<+!F ;
'.wb= C ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
q-s(2C ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
`=$p!H8 ;
FuM:~jv ;
KL yI*` ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
neQ~h4U" ;
[DZ|Ltv ;
@'9m()%-]g ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
YsMM$rjP+ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
s o1hC ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
hv`I`[/J ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
63i&< ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
3$_JNF` ;
dmWCNeja. ;
T#<Q[h= ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
(6Ciqf8 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
I^Dm 3yz ;
%:v<&^oDlm ;
?>Ngsp>-P ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
2?{'(iay ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
nTl2F1(sV7 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
e%lxRN"b ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
;0U*N &
f ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
HbRvU}C1 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
>6R3KJe ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
r
)HZaq ; import_request_variables() function.
DL<;qhte ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
oY+p;&H ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
N%?R( ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
_X|prIOb= ; information.
WvZt~x&2 ;
Z9.0#Jnu ;
:(\JY?+w ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
?N(<w?Gat ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
.1}1e;f- ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
84!Hd.H ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
UiVGOQq ;
d_Jj&:"l ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Z5p
[*LMO ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php h*R w^5,c ; 查看详细内容
{a__/I>) ;
S:XsO9:{ ;
7=D,D+f ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
l5 ] ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
T%;V_iW- ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
`{|w*)mD ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
L6ap|u ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
VEp cCK ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
=Oq*9=v| ; directive set to off.
T(qTipq0 ;
'#XT[\ ;
9a @rsyX ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
sopf-g: ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Q:|W/RD~ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Mg2 e0}{ ;
z)(W
x"> ;
Rx.v/H ; - log_errors = On [Security]
C5~n^I| ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
r6nnRN/S= ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
4BSqL!i( ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
$}.+}'7$ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
1+gF fKq ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
|;7mDhj= ;
b8_F2 ;
|j-ng; ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
$_iE^zZaU^ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
LRg]'? ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
v3aPHf ;
DR{O.TX ;
3@qv[yOE ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
op\$(7<d- ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
3%bhW9H% ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
]
j8bv3 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
d!UxFY@
; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
co~NXpqg ;
} lDX3h ;
7FJ4;HLQ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
c-PZG|<C[ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
TZ+ p6M8G ;
araXE~Ac ;
7f}uRXBV$A ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
14"57Jt8 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
J
jm={+@+ ; variables.
eZ+6U`^t ;
.>eR X% ;
NhCucSU<K ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
P1Z"}Qw ;
/OWwC%tM/ ;
BvsSrse ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
oOaFA+0x ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
|?#JCG ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
A[8m3L#k ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
E]rXp~AZm ;
u5Vgi0}A ;
TIxOMY y ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
bD0l^?Hu! ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
rVqQo`K\ ;
l'/`2Y1 ;
a_V\[V{R= ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
L2,2Sn*4i ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
.whi0~i ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
c)LG+K ;
^8;MY5Wbs ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
g{Al:}u> ;
B=r DU$z ;
[B#XA}w ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Ga5*tWj ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
xy]O8>b ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
**L&I5Hhm ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
1,%`vlYv ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
60vmjm Xl ;
\1jThJn ;
jkx>o?s)z ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
jel:oy|_ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Ig t*8px ;
X'jyR:ut# ;
<@"rI>= ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
+7}^Y}( ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
aWIkp5BFj ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Jgv Mx ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
88~Nrl=co ;
;ND$4$ ;
a8JAJkFB ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
2+rT .GFc ;
JI[8n$pr] ;
8&G9 ?n`I5 eO <N/?t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S(Af o` ; Language Options ;
|E7J5ha ;
\Q|-Npw ;
ZK8)FmT_<O ; 语言配置
BV
B2$&eJ ;
Q-'j131[ ;
RJ'[m~yl5X ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
} +}nrJv xqzeBLU ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
.DhI3'Jrl ;
l.o/H| ;
1~c\J0h)d ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
7K\v= ;
bRxI7 ' ;
C '(
Y engine = On
PGJh>[s z3uR1vF' ; Allow the tags are recognized.
{6v.(Zlh$ ;
TQT3]h6 ;
e'.BTt58Y ; 允许 标记
-/pz3n ;
b^$`2m-?@f ;
ZLT?G short_open_tag = On
&T,|?0>~=J
]
#@:VR ; Allow ASP-style tags.
*'-4%7C`1 ;
?.SGn[ ;
b!]O]dk# ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
v:P]o9Oj8 ;
+d6onO{8 ;
X\h.@+f= asp_tags = Off
|@X^_L.! %]_: \! ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
7HDc]&z ;
Oj c Tu ;
+ +}!Gfc?s ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
}QCnN2bV ;
@&}}tALi ;
!0,q[|m precision = 14
'Gn>~m T]De{nH u ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
[7I bT:ph ;
[f_^BU& ;
1?Y>Xz ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
<-v
zS; ;
m[}k]PB> ;
LeLUt<4~ y2k_compliance = Off
jw:z2:0~ S[zvR9AW& ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
]eKuR"ob0 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
CM_hN>%w[ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:hZM$4 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
]o<]A[< ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
BYq80Vk%@ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
mKZzSd)p ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
eTa_RO,x ;
@:}c(j ;
y|6n:<o ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
XGB\rfvS ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
^aSb~lce ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
.yj@hpJM ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
4/b.;$ ;
,W}:vdC ;
B>fZH\Y output_buffering = 4096
]bY|>q e'K~WNT ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
MT-Tt ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
F@u7Oel@m ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
]Lub.r ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
<gF]9%2E ;
k_7m[o ;
*]]Zpa6 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
E{orezP ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
SboHo({5VA ; 输出缓冲
wb$uq/| ;
sF
{,n0<8 ;
`9^tuR, output_handler =
|{ N{VK PR@6=[|d ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
KR>)Ek ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
h^\vk!Q-d ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
/f#b;qa, ;
[./FzlA s ;
?@ oF@AEx= ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
1CB&z@ ;
3+ 6Ed;P ;
1p}Wj*mc zlib.output_compression = Off
v&d1ACctJ 5%I3eL%s ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
$,}jz.R@ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
R(wUu#n$ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
OXEEpoU?V ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
^lHy)!&A ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
<o%T] ;
"
@D ;
%zcA|SefP ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
jKq*@o~} ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
[|Qzx w9 ; 调试目的时使用。
}^&S^N7 ;
izl6L ;
4CM'I~ implicit_flush = Off
RCWmdR#}V )pHtsd. eP ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
1{a%V$S[ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
DG;7+2U ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
C8-7XQ=B:b ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
IbI0".o ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
GKt."[seV ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
36=aahXd\ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
pQiC#4b ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
]DVr-f
~ ; reference).
\qG?'Iy ;
bIU.C|h@ ;
(7R?T} ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
y#GHmHeh ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
lb_N"90p ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
OH
t)z.
; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
qfDG.Zee# ;
Af _4Z]F
;
I\mF dE allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
QC+
Z6WS; &r1(1< 5NhFjPETr ;
j*.;6}\o ; Safe Mode
t /+;#- ;
cyl%p$ ;
,';|CGI cP ; 安全模式
+bznKy! ;
1=)M15 ;
kq}byv}3I ;
tpJA~!mG3 safe_mode = Off
w/6X9d D4L&6[W ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Bv<g Vt ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
%,@pV%2 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
p{w- ;
Tdi^P}i_ ;
:r*hY$v ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Fl`U{03 ;
8US#SI'x ;
GLf!i1Z safe_mode_gid = Off
-EiTP:A Rl ]x: ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
IJ Jp5[w ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
^+>*Y=fl ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
cB uuq ; be used when including)
@ VWED ;
w ,j*I7V ;
mh3S?Uc ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
F vkyp"W3 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
&ksuk9M ;
D;R~!3f./b ;
/QQRy_Z1) safe_mode_include_dir =
/PwiZA3sA %/A>'p,~ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
16L YVvmW ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
O(-p
md, ;
le/j! ;
ve
d]X! ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Q a (Sb ;
+?*;#=q ;
'ZF6 Z9 safe_mode_exec_dir =
KL_/f !yd B,S ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
n#">k%bD ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
E;a,]. ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
*Ypn@YpSp ;
"
aG6u^% ;
F'K >@y ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
=dAAb\: ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
7p1Y g ;
^77W#{ Zs ;
uyYV_Q0~; ;open_basedir =
j.&dHtp M{jXo%C ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
uMQI Aapb ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
L3%frIUd ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
kPX+n+$ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
a&%aads ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
`H! (hMMV ;
?,pwYT0g ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
NTu|cX\R ; environment variable!
j=O+U_w ;
.aNh>`OT' ;
:M"+ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
F=qILwd ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
#Pg#\v|7#> ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
rCw4a?YS ;
nYx
/q ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
@\g}I`_M ;
x {NBhq(4 ;
GJ%^hr`P safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
E*YmHJ:k )E.AY ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
}+!"mJx@ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
0
P YYG ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
dEk#"cvg ;
oLoc jj~T ;
@6"MhF ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
HUx`RX0> ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
b=EI?XwJ ;
2PQBUq ;
'/I`dj safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
')q0VaohC NZ1B#PG,c ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
x Q"uC!Gu4 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
q1VKoKb6\: ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
A;d@NOI#,K ;
|qX?F` ;
NMkP#s7.y ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
qraXAQ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
8w:ay,= ;
Tr?p/9.m
;
g4^-B disable_functions =
6,=Z4> GN|"RuQ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
j6l1<3j ; would work.
|.c4y* ;
%NkiY iA ;
fS"u"]j*e ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Nw. )O ;
I2/am8!u% ;
$[X][[ highlight.string = #CC0000
YhH3f VM highlight.comment = #FF9900
zbFy3-R P highlight.keyword = #006600
E 3'I; highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Pn9". highlight.default = #0000CC
(1CP]5W highlight.html = #000000
5~h)pt47 kqeEm{I JzEg`Sn^ ;
E{V?[HcWq ; Misc
T9c7cp[ ;
U
'{PpZ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
&0T.o,&y ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
x@Gg fH<l ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Y7S1^'E
3 ; on your server or not.
dz@+ jEV ;
nq_$!aB_K ;
9fX0?POG ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Z RjM^
d; ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
CG%bZco(( ;
tpSgbGzp ;
9Buss+K?/h expose_php = On
]2-Qj)mZ] jsAx;Z:QT QDxs+<# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/cClV"S*G ; Resource Limits ;
mZU
L}[xf ;
#eYYu2ND ;
(g;O,`|c, ; 资源限制
`n6cpX5 ;
Y9mhDznS ;
GpPM ? i?B<&'G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T
?Om]:j ;8#6da, ;
GipiO5)1C ;
X#T|.mCdC ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
6c+29@ ;
~0CNCP ;
`0ZH=*P max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
pOK=o$1V8 ;ZB=@@l( ;
Vw;iE=L ;
<
R"Y^]P= ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
PoZ$3V$(Lz ;
&DGqY5= ;
%(s| memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
=X(N+(1~ 'sAkrl8kt ty!DMg# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6\l F ; Error handling and logging ;
UK
OhsE ;
F$>#P7ph\a ;
>c@! EPS ; 错误处理和记录
t[k ['<G ;
h<3bv&oI . ;
Rm3W&hQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zecM|S _ YQ+8lANC ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
X%-"b` ; reporting level
TS#1+f]9J< ;
>#dLT~[\a ;
3^Is4H_8 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
tY#&_%W ;
u9:sj ;
oG22; ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
5[\g87\ ;
bLl
?!G. ; 所有的错误和警告
/E/6(c ;
6&+dpr&c~= ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
^Zs^ ;
@<P;F ; 致命的运行期错误
)j]f
]8 ;
j*2/[Eq ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
oTk\r$4eb ;
f`vWCb ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
vy
[7I8f{ ;
c-zW
2;|61 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
jB -Ad8 ;
D7R;IA-w ; 编译期间解析错误
%A
5s?J? ;
v3~`1MM ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
@ #J2t# ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
V#599- ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
O 8 l`1 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
0(5qVJ12 ; empty string)
3#fg
2 ;
b7'A5]X ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
cooicKS7 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
aa]| ;
/"!ck2d&1 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
WO69Wo\C ;
1Xcj=I-4 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Mj0jpP<uf ;
?/3{gOgI$` ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
{niV63$m ; initial startup
BDL[C<d( ;
(eT9N_W ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
5!i\S[: ;
=f=>buD ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
{JQV~rfh` ;
m,5m'9dj ; 致命的编译期间错误
"V:RKH` ;
/.mx\_$ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
|v>W ;
N#OO{`":Z` ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
$W;r S7b ;
NHdNCHhA>- ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
(=%0x"' ;
s7`2ky()kz ; 用户引起的错误信息
_B&;z $ ;
YqKQm+G ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
mst;q@ ;
'uqY%&U ; 用户引起的警告信息
W'zI~'K ;
AGlFbc(L ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
UZJs!#P ;
m2% ; 用户引起的提醒信息
41C6ey ;
gf;B&MM6 ;
fob.?ID-; ; Examples:
&)Vuh= ;
T~lHm ; - Show all errors, except for notices
%
y` tDR ;
z9Y}[pN ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
:2t?0YR ;
:y~l?0b&8 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
nqYarHi ;
V[*<^% ; - Show only errors
~c,+)69"T ;
ZB$,\|^6 ; 只显示错误
UWgPQ%} ;
Y4Jaw2b ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
sVS),9\} ;
a{I(Qh!} ; - Show all errors except for notices
(Kkqyrb ;
#9(iu S+BU ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
;|vn;s/ ;
GQ9H>Ssz error_reporting = E_ALL
jJkc vC8d 2G/CN" ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
@oRo6Y<- ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
f2P2wt.$ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
n~yhX%=_Du ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
`g'9)Xf4KT ; server, your database schema or other information.
TwZmZE ?! ;
G{'`L)~3N ;
r [n vgzv@ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
O3L:v{Kn ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
GZiN&}5e ; 或其他信息。
0@jhNtL ;
3jM+j_nR ;
$Ehe8,=fj display_errors = Off
dEoW8 M# ' '|R$9\@ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
r[&/*~xL ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
/:w.Zf>B9 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
KFHcHz ;
l !R >I7 ;
78zwu<ET ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
8{%[|Ye ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
?h-:,icR ;
$2v{4WP7G ;
Y7@$#/1 display_startup_errors = Off
]%6XE) <`=(Ui$fD ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
oe1$;K>.7 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
WD'[|s\ ; error displaying on production web sites.
HqKD]1 ;
&Ht5!zuW, ;
K1|xatx1V ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
`yua?n ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
uPL|3ACS ;
uRRp8hht ;
5cSqo{|En log_errors = On
_Dg|Iz,Uh /HM0p ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
6tT*b@/_o ;
wb (quu ;
,g bQqoLV ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
r=^? ;
j?oh~7Ki ;
>0jg2vqt track_errors = Off
t8z=R6zX =bl6: ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
-x0u}I ;
3q$"`w ;
8\_ YP3 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
i| OG#PsY- ;
}>~]q)] ;
H6%%n
X ;html_errors = Off
S,2{^X bZzB\FB~ ; String to output before an error message.
]='zY3 ;
+G?nmXG[vj ;
z(_#C
s ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
tU>?j1 ;
nkTu/)or ;
je^=g nq ;error_prepend_string = ""
DmpG35Jk f"g-Hbl5 ; String to output after an error message.
zDx*R3% ;
ubQZTA x ;
We*&\e+"T ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
7C@%1kL ;
"3X~BdH&J ;
KO5! (vi@ ;error_append_string = ""
3zuYN-; %[H|3 ; Log errors to specified file.
[BzwQ 4 ;
YVS~|4hu?i ;
SdQ"S-H ; 错误写进指定的文件
rq_0"A ;
}D\i1/Y ;
~_Q1+ax} ;error_log = filename
aX{i g6~B|?! ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
4<Q^/-W ;error_log = syslog
Rx%SeM2 ;<)<4N" ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
xN=:*#Z"pb ;
E-J<%+ ;
@eU5b63jM ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
78-D/WY/X ;
6y+}=)J ;
EQ>] ~
warn_plus_overloading = Off
eY#_!{*Wn
X6<%SJC ( ,!G$~Sy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3}9c0%}F ; Data Handling ;
( !=^ (Nd ;
z}&JapJ ;
Tq*K
=^ ; 数据处理
hk.Zn.6A' ;
nb ,+!)+ ;
%AnqT|\#, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1aBQ.-E- ;
"[tb-$ER ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
&D*22R4{CX ;
%1^E;n ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
tEE4"OAy ;
/Dk`vn2 eN X4{O/G ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
qGrUS_~q* ; Default is "&".
\1R<GBC4 ;
(Ceq@eAlT ;
$:D-dUr1 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
"{"745H5 ;
L92vb zP ;
O{w'i| ;arg_separator.output = "&"
_,{R3k t],5{UF ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
T i!<{> ; Default is "&".
LOX} ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
gUtxyW ;
CP"
;
j8#xNA ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
*j"u~ NF ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
|fhYft ;
;2%8tV$V ;
Hu-Y[~9^L: ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
ll8Zo+-[ "s.]amC ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
3tu:Vc.:M ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Q$XNs%7w5, ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
b"7L
;J5| ; values override older values.
Wt
1]9{$ ;
v|
Yh]y ;
=s5g9n+7 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
Is1(]^EE* ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
w+W!dM ;
2vh@KnNU ;
7+;$_,Xo< variables_order = "GPCS"
0LD$"0v/C3 J_eu(d[9 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
[8v>jQ) ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
TkyP_* ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
vzH"O= ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
i2&I<: ; variables.
x*7Q ;
Yx3ivjX.> ;
"%E<%g ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
s9aa _Th ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
tB)nQw7 ;
$rV4JROb ;
rJKac"{ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
%yPjPUHy ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
#w6ty<b; ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
H9%[!
RF ;
[~{'"-3L0 ;
J|=0 :G ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
f~t5[D(\Q, ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
x +]ek
;
LTWiCI ;
dC(5I{I| register_globals = Off
,,=VF(@G z0T9tN!( ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
8Ao-m38 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
K3xt,g
; should turn it off for increased performance.
\]|(w*C ;
!D|c2
;
LMHiiOs, ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
w\lc;4U ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Mi)h<lY ;
Z>PS>6 ;
X4CiVV register_argc_argv = Off
Z9q1z~qSQ eZ8DW6 l*
; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
J b?x-%Za ;
%;,4q B
;
A_g\Fa[jG ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
^GnR1.ux ;
'OI(MuSn ;
Ia j`u post_max_size = 8M
F/ui(4 F60?%gg ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
_%KRZx} ;
sL],@z8<k ;
{[~dI ~ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
i
hcSS Um ;
_0o65?F ;
2(km]H^ gpc_order = "GPC"
/BwG\GhM tQE<'94A ; Magic quotes
%?Q< ;
d)kOW!5\ /^$n&gI ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
E&dxM{` ;
vLpIVNA]]Y ;
-oi@1g@ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
v >cPr( ;
qNWSDZQ ;
VV"w{#XKw magic_quotes_gpc = Off
xoQ(GrBY K=>j+a5$ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Mtc - ;
ujf7r`;u. ;
xAr&sGMA ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
b+$E*} ;
z.;!Pj ;
U6#9W}CE magic_quotes_runtime = Off
M7{_"9X{ _6 @GT ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
f^lhdZ\ ;
R`M@;9I.@ ;
K%UjPzPWw ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
4'"WD0 ;
9W&nAr ;
:r7!HG_ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
:mhO/Bx i,rX.K}X ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
OHt^e7\ ;
-/:K.SY, ;
{s{+MbD ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
GK[Hs1/ ;
JAy-N bb\ ;
v8zO Y#? auto_prepend_file =
VO~%O.> auto_append_file =
lYmxd8 S~)_=4Z ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
.)<l69ZD Z ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
$4Dr +Z
H ; set it to be empty.
3R)|DGql=1 ;
)4N1EuD6 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
7g:Lj,Z4L ;
-@@
O<M^ ;
53>(2 _/[r ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
s1t kiX{> ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
1jE {]/Y7& ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
y;_F[m ;
5s@xpWVot ;
WWC&-Ni default_mimetype = "text/html"
!w%p Gv.wg ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"