;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2Gaa(rJ5o ; About this file ;
@xYlS5{ ;
1 \6D '/G ; 关于这个文件
VrQmP ;
s'J:f$flS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
):_\;.L ;
~d*(=G ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
T&o(N3lW ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
@>>~CZ`l ; and encourage cleaner coding.
yx&51G$ ;
G`BU=Fi ;
Y+u_IJ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Zu("#cA.H ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
0Bi.6r ;
l &5QZI0I ;
x%!s:LVX ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
8jo p_PG' ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
q0R -7O( ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
%
*INT ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
=wOm}V8N& ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
L4z ~B!uvF ;
Rww{:R ;
qUGC"<W ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
-0{r>,&Mm ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
yS(fILV ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
#
,_u_'C*! ;
"x*egI ;
:hFIl0$,"3 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
MWpQ^dL_ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
6vNrBB ;
T)TfB( ;
"wnzo, ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
UK O[r; ;
p,>5\Zre~ ;
,\ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
h!.^?NF ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
p#?7w ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
?Unb?
{,&2 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
:f}9($ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
*|C^=*j9 ;
T;y>>_, ;
>dG;w6y' ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
b TM{l.Aq3 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
%GA"GYL9' ;
evAMJ= ;
,3p~w5C/+[ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
BJsz2t :0 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
W;L7SF g) ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
>
BY&,4r ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
wq(7|!Eix ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
(@<c6WS ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
],FMwCI ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
9~mh@Kgv ; import_request_variables() function.
gVv>9W(' ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
,PuL{%PXu ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
$.PuK~} ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
PQnF ; information.
!tMuuK?IL= ;
g -HN ;
I)cFG{~L ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
%?uc><&?e ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
{VvqO7 A ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
TI#''XCB5 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
=Z+nz^'b ;
5b/|!{ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
SHbtWq}T ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php M?:c)&$]D ; 查看详细内容
YN2sdG ;
sz
{e''q ;
{u\Mj ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
e7(ucE ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
TUDr\' @/f ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
? glSC$b ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
IOoz^/' ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
j!4et; ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
a1.Ptf eW| ; directive set to off.
_$f9]bab ;
]*FVz$>XM ;
vj\d A2!~ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
U{z9> ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
*@Y3oh}S ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
6s\Kt3= ;
.k9{Yv0 ;
7J|VD#DE$Y ; - log_errors = On [Security]
0-|byAh ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
\B 0ywN? ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
;3: q?& ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
!{)tSipd ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
xw
T%), ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
M57T2]8, ;
w{uuSe ;
T2 Y,U { ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
gO,25::") ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
xY U.D+RY ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
c`WHNky%j ;
eDJfU ;
IS[thbzkZ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
;M#_6Hd?qD ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
O:"*q&;J ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
z$GoaS( ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
(85Fv&a ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
IWveW8qJ ;
.YnFH$;$ ;
:.d:9Z|_ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
13%t"-@bh ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
^;maotHn ;
J.dLPKU;- ;
t|!j2<e ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
z=_Ef3`M ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
\,&co ; variables.
.G(llA} ;
f0<%&2ym ;
]oV{t<0a ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
QgD g}\P ;
>sjhA|gXk ;
0}FOV`n ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
/43-;"%> ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
"+
>SJ~ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
~$ f;U ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
!\#_Jw%y ;
U
uM$~qf/K ;
;)I'WQ]Q ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
NeBsv= [- ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
jhX[fT1m ;
@81Vc<dJ ;
~+bGN ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
p=B>~CH ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
^1x*lLf ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
npyAJp ;
M- 2Tz[ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
ls `,EFF ;
+|{RE.DL ;
#E+gXan ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
o|iYd
n\ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
c8M2 ^{O,` ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
.R8 HZ}3 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
^eGNgE ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
CWG6;NT6m ;
wHv]ViNvXE ;
3bd5FsI^pU ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
\U?n+6 7g ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
1s*.A6EP" ;
je4 w=]JV ;
tpEI(9> ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
5P+t^\ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
:@xm-.D ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
IU]^&e9u ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
<uk1?Qg ;
ai^4'{#zi ;
lJs< ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
/?6|& ;
J5[~LZKW ;
r-IVb&uFb deeU@x`f< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nL}5cPI ; Language Options ;
<0.$'M~E ;
C*te^3k>B ;
`L5~mb;7* ; 语言配置
h~,JdDV8l* ;
qr50E[ ;
X$b={]b ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OR Wm
C! &G >(9 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
[;oCYb$9 ;
,chf~-d ;
dj&}Gedy ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
ZC4*{ ;
iH2n.M
" ;
#Hh^3N engine = On
LsGiu9~S /DO/Tqdfe ; Allow the tags are recognized.
b2^AP\: k ;
^t*x*m8 ;
!lmWb-v%36 ; 允许 标记
qxJQPz ;
9H]Lpi^OH ;
=}fd6ea(o short_open_tag = On
h2;z4 Dli^2hD ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Ld,5iBiO: ;
B 2.q3T ;
s&{Qdf ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
DrvtH+e ;
m:O(+Fl ;
y8bM<e2
U asp_tags = Off
OAZ#|U '69ZdP/xX ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
tNmy&
nsA ;
!sA_?2$ ;
yWHiw< ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Zx?b<"k ;
6ZqgY1 ;
0gF!!m precision = 14
cM &'[CI HT_TP q ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Y/8K;U| ;
[$(R#tZ+ ;
cQZ652F9 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
$\Tkhq< ;
VnJMmMM ;
"x&C5l}n y2k_compliance = Off
2vKx]w >1irSUj"~ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
A~{f/%8D ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
AzpV4(:an. ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
$ 'QdFkOr ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
]&i+!$N_ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
4*UP.r@ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
E)t ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
4R ) |->" ;
<3O T>E[ ;
"!Rw)=7O ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
IdRdW{o ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
FFGqa& ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
nyT[^n ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
EkKnUD ;
gw3NS8
A+ ;
z]$j7 dp output_buffering = 4096
vh>{_
# DcV<y-`'1 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
fjDpwb:x) ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
/k"hH\Pp ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
K{}4zuZ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
L]2<&%N2 ;
R+$8w2# ;
GG'Sp53GE ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
7-9;PkGG.A ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
=!-5+I#e ; 输出缓冲
~ |,e_
zA ;
,R-Y~+! ;
h<[+HsI output_handler =
`:-J+<` n*qN29sx ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
abY0)t ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
cvAtw Q' ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
}w!ps{* ;
":d*dl ;
jgvh[@uB? ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
:?r*p>0$ ;
A1,4kqmE ;
{u30rc" zlib.output_compression = Off
c%YDt` A:Rw@B$ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
t58m=4 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
TIRHT`"i ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
.~dEUt/|) ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
:+kUkb-/ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
U
%:c],Fk ;
S[@6Lp3q_ ;
9 |K*G~J ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
':;LrTc'K ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Ww87 ; 调试目的时使用。
q?VVYZXP ;
":&|[9/ ;
&9kiO implicit_flush = Off
rqvU8T7A 6dT|;koWbm ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
2_olT_# ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
:2q
?>\ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
p\txlT ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
AZ8UXq ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
wd`R4CKhP] ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
\FI^Vk ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
f0F#Yi{fw ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
VA]ZR+m ; reference).
@bQ!zCI ;
k`IrZHMw ;
E2yz=7sv5 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
G(i\'#5+ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
l Z~+u ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
'{D%\w5{ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
Hz4uZ*7\| ;
5~yb
~0 ;
Fi{mr*} allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
]]V^:"ne anZIB M]s[ "0O ;
],V
kp ; Safe Mode
ag/u8 ;
OX,F09.C ;
&@'V\5G ; 安全模式
v =+k"gm6 ;
)K.R\]XR ;
CI1m5g [P ;
S^g]:Xh& safe_mode = Off
F r/QW7B5 `1p?*9Ssn ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
&(\@sxAyZ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
}@4|7 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
B=x~L ;
2vXGO|W ;
Hrv),Ce ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
&x/k^p= ;
Y=WR6!{ ;
gx&7 3f<J safe_mode_gid = Off
#y`k$20" e6es0D[>5 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
tYI]=: ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
e>(Wvb&4 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
:dbV2'vIQ ; be used when including)
B(EtXB9 ;
v7$9QVze ;
^AH-+#5 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
wO\!xW: ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
W) ;
*%f3rvt7@) ;
'v`~(9'Rcj safe_mode_include_dir =
c( 8W8R k%a?SU<f ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
x_pMG!2 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
'XME?H:q a ;
z7$}#)Z7 ;
g BH?l/ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
\6jF{ ;
n+S&!PB ;
%`N&ti safe_mode_exec_dir =
iPJ9Gh7 ^$?7H>=_ha ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
>fhSaeN ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
s=}~Q&8 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
r8H7TJI0
;
aSxG|OkKy ;
5]Z] j[8Y ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
7a27^b ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
k.h^ $f ;
olslzXn7o ;
+&zb^C`J ;open_basedir =
!cv6 #: =NI.d>kvC ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
E{?L= ^cU ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
~|J*E38 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
@b>YkJDk ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
q8tP29 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
{!>E9Px ;
=54Vs8. ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
)OS>9
kFH ; environment variable!
.Lp Nm'=R ;
d"Ml^rAn ;
)62q|c9F ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
eF*TLI<[^I ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
qLu8!|QT ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
}b<87#Nb9R ;
ArLz;#AOn ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
yg.\^C ;
K7y!s :rg! ;
qb
46EZu safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
.) ?2)Fl 20S9/9ll ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
;N9n'Sq4 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
_-YL!oP ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Nt?2USTs- ;
'bbV<?): ;
nDwq!LEx%5 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
P((S2"D<4 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
19pND
m2H1 ;
Gl dH SCy ;
)+VHt
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
y_;]=hEL m7weR>aS4 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
A)~/~ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
5?S{W ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
:4Id7Ce ;
_wIBm2UO ;
s,{RP0| ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Y8{T.\%\+ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
>}xAg7\^ ;
h0&>GY;i ;
I%.jc2kK disable_functions =
&
bp#1KR) ~m009 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
vCYSm 0 ; would work.
)F=JkG ;
Ew)n~!s ;
&/z+A{Hi ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Z{8exym ;
HMl!?%% ;
iqc4O
/ highlight.string = #CC0000
)M&I)In' highlight.comment = #FF9900
*B)Jv9 highlight.keyword = #006600
U4
go8 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
O?+tY
y? highlight.default = #0000CC
mgJ]@s}9 highlight.html = #000000
;C7BoHB9 Rh05W_?Js 2^k^"<h5j ;
Dohl,d ; Misc
jpPdjQ ;
oho AUT ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
S|O%h}AH; ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
*Xf[b)FR ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
QSl:=Q' ; on your server or not.
BXKlO(7 ;
8iII)+ ;
5yO#N2jY\ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
3> n2 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
pGZl.OI ;
|e.3FjTH ;
T7WZ(y
3C expose_php = On
)- Wn'C'Z Azdz3/ P|!/mu] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OXa5Jg}= ; Resource Limits ;
4jq`No_ ;
\ _-kOS ;
CrQA :_Z(7 ; 资源限制
2\$WP-)% ;
Dn{19V.L ;
ouu-wQ|(mM :_I
wc= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a{%52B" &)fhlp5 ;
Sl+jduc ;
;N> {1 ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
*h5ld P ;
~Q{[fy= ;
!)l%EJngL max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
z_[3IAZ hhh: rmEZl ;
af`f*{Co3 ;
o q'J*6r ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
5Qm.ECXV ;
y:^>(l #; ;
w;h\Y+Myyk memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
p8}5x 2F f;_K}23 H*:r>Lm= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
I1}{~@ ; Error handling and logging ;
EFT02#F_f ;
,*O{jc`( ;
WMdz+^\( ; 错误处理和记录
?
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:g]HB,78 ;
}fa%JN %E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n79DS(t g)zn.] ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
eA~_)-Z- ; reporting level
eiNk]KXAYX ;
h#6 jUQ ;
NIXc ib"tG ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
(VF4FC ;
V~gUMu4ot ;
ZF11v(n ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
#k|g9` ;
}IalgQ(i ; 所有的错误和警告
Q e2/4j4 ;
|
xErA ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
C\hZ;Z1 ;
k0Vo ; 致命的运行期错误
LBiv]3 ;
zLIa! -C ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
MWd_6XM ;
TckR_0LNV ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
v2uS6 ;
oJz:uv8Pe. ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
JNA}EY^2I. ;
|Bf:pG! ; 编译期间解析错误
Q1>Op$>h ;
] l qFht ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
<=GzK:4L ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
tV}ajs ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
rc{[\1 -N ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
%imBGh ; empty string)
S|5lx7 ;
HDae_. ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
.WPR}v,.Z ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
]&tr\-3 ;
xYkgNXGs5 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
vS,G<V3B ;
v%PWr5] ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
^zluO ;
N=?kEX
O ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
i!+3uHWu`) ; initial startup
"ih>T^| ;
OTjryJ^ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
uP'w.nA&2 ;
CFrHNU ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
FSZoT! ;
EvardUB) ; 致命的编译期间错误
';T5[l, ;
`0WA!(W ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
H2R^t{w ;
] GPz>k ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
a>jI_)L ;
Ch&]<#E>` ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
XTXo xZ#w ;
3ijI2Zy ; 用户引起的错误信息
NCpn^m)Q} ;
4a50w:Jy] ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
YH+\rb_ ;
gm\o>YclS ; 用户引起的警告信息
X\)KVn` ;
48NXj\L[y ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
6!D ;
oHFDg?Z` ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Z.OrHg1 ;
.p*D[o2 9 ;
I)/7M}t` ; Examples:
<|.! Px86 ;
vrO$8* sy ; - Show all errors, except for notices
,(kXF: ;
{-]HYk ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
FveK|- ;
bFxJ| ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
ex!wY ;
G y7x? ; - Show only errors
Vwg|? sG_ ;
Lj* =*V ; 只显示错误
!!X9mI|2| ;
6f9<&dCK ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Y52xrIvl\ ;
4bjp*1 *] ; - Show all errors except for notices
7,VWvmWJex ;
bh6wI%8H ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
MxA'T(Ay ;
v?=VZ~`O( error_reporting = E_ALL
qvT+d
l3#[ }Fe{s; ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
_<}5[(qu ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
~g6[ [ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
)$N{(Cke2T ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
=WRU<`\ ; server, your database schema or other information.
72.IhBNtT ;
5 9HaTq ;
x9
L\" ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
. pEeR ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
g;Q^_4@ ; 或其他信息。
]p.f*] ;
_q}%!#4 ;
T.N7` display_errors = Off
1gK3=Ys !fjU?_[S ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
MQMy Z: ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
>gLyz2 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
n|2-bRK- ;
K T72D ;
5kZ yiC* ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Y]0y
-H ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
qinQ5 t ;
b<cM[GaV~ ;
n.>'&<H>9 display_startup_errors = Off
\-id[zKb T0)y5 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
?
NK}q\$ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
fT~<C
{ ; error displaying on production web sites.
)F2tV ]k\ ;
`3s-\> ;
6_><W"r:] ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
(pNng"/ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
V]cY+4Y ;
1OeDWEcB ;
)O(Gw-jWE log_errors = On
3<E$m* 3goJ(XI ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
oob0^}^ ;
j2n@8sCSO ;
0t0:soZx ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
. M$D ;
a{.n(M ;
pD/S\E0@t track_errors = Off
H<?yG-> 55KL^+-~ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
x" T^>Q ;
U2u>A
r ;
oABPGyv ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
o`Brr: ;
!+l,
m8Hly ;
TC}u[kM ;html_errors = Off
xq*yZ5:5Jo B 1.@K } ; String to output before an error message.
Ww4G ;
O,6!`\N D ;
OaWq8MIZ- ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
KrzM]x ;
( mMz]b5 ;
:UciFIa ;error_prepend_string = ""
F9hWB17u U\6DEnII?! ; String to output after an error message.
[D\AVx& ;
_s,svQ8# ;
\OH:xW~ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
[ RuY' ;
$^>vJk< ;
/HD2F_XA ;error_append_string = ""
-lEh}r ~5529 ; Log errors to specified file.
Ey%NqOs0# ;
@]4 s&;
;
J n/=v\K@ ; 错误写进指定的文件
nVD
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rJwJ5U ;
[X]o` ;error_log = filename
t]XJq UkKpSL}Q2 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
qo|iw+0Y ;error_log = syslog
v_h{_b8 @I:&ozy }= ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
}hxYsI"d ;
5Bk ;
;wZ.p"T9^ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
AR^Di`n! ;
v2R:=d
')> ;
6 [E" warn_plus_overloading = Off
rK wkj) PN=yf@<V3F :f:C*mYvu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\PJ89u0 ; Data Handling ;
/.bwwj_; ;
J$[Vm%56 ;
Sa5 y7
; 数据处理
s5e}X: ;
4G ?k31,k ;
dZZ/(oE> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O*7
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)-gyDA ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
DK;-2K ;
g=8e.Y*Fr ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
?Fu.,srt ;
5N0H^ 'z/hj>B< ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
;p8xL)mUP ; Default is "&".
%3wK.tR ;
Sb.;$Be5g ;
VXp
X#O ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
*d 4D9( ;
mDUS9> ;
yFjSvm6 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
r>\.b{wI A[MEtI=Q J ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
|EunDb[Y ; Default is "&".
}dCnFZ{K3 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
gO%3~f!vY# ;
l"/O s_4O ;
E:AXnnGKO ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
T28#?Lp6] ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
4j5plm= ;
XOMWqQr| ;
:M16ijkx ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
q=U=Y
n hE${eJQ| U ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
fqxMTTg@ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
ryPzq}# ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
p{U ro!J,K ; values override older values.
XQ>m8K?\d ;
utv.uwfat ;
%?ad.F+7 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
-VL3em|0 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Jh1fM`kB5K ;
#\qES7We6 ;
*
-)aGL variables_order = "GPCS"
oID,PB*9 &LE/hA ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
wbTw\b= ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
<#sK~G ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
x\WKsc ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
``{xm1GK ; variables.
"Z
<1Msz ;
V0>,Kxk ;
xQ4Q '9 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
}/=_ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Yyf8B ;
tP3Upw"U ;
<?+\\Z!7 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
Ad(j&P ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
idHBz*3~ps ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
YRFM1?* ;
Dcq^C LPY ;
6B=J*8
Hs ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
sHNt>5p ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
cOSUe_S0w[ ;
TeHR,GB ;
^VD14V3 register_globals = Off
;-59#S&?tB 2]|+.9B ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
sNWj+T ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
/}Max@.` ; should turn it off for increased performance.
R"jX9~3Ln ;
$4m{g"xL ;
z?7pn}- ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Lq:Z='Kc ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
'Q# KjY ;
]. eGsh2 ;
V<b"jCXI register_argc_argv = Off
>5\rU[H> j:g/[_0s ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
"Mth<%i ;
'j|;M ;
MOXDR ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
^vUdf.n9 ;
9!tRM- ;
."${.BPn~ post_max_size = 8M
>354O6 =4G9ev
4 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Hc71 .rqS ;
krgsmDi7 ;
_15r!RZ:1 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
:2La, ;
I_Q '+d ;
Jf2 gpc_order = "GPC"
6 LC*X F[LBQI`zq ; Magic quotes
RX'(
l ;
HA| YLj?|g M*nfWQ
a ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
dI3U*:$X
;
dLLF#N ;
)!'SSVaRs ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
)]'?yS" ;
^$VOC>>9 ;
:WE(1!P@ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
QHOem=B C;_10Rb2ut ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
-rUn4a ;
7tJPjp4l ;
^J?I-LG ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
uk16 ;
.Gw;]s3 ;
mV6\gR[h magic_quotes_runtime = Off
C,.$g>)MZK t\X5B ]EZ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
U]O7RH ;
r/SV.`
k ;
|oa9 g2 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
IWX%6*Zz ;
!ce5pA ;
ZdfIe~Oni magic_quotes_sybase = Off
lIz"mk
pno]Bld'z ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
jU/0a=h9 ;
=JY9K0S~ ;
wj/OYnMw ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
}sZme3*J[ ;
y]yp8Bs+ ;
x pT85D auto_prepend_file =
#)z_TM07P auto_append_file =
pPUKx=d 'Tj9btM*cL ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
&^92z:? ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
ZBi|BD ; set it to be empty.
q<dZy? f ;
x
xWnB ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Vv#|%^0 ;
UoCFj2?C ;
s${ew.eW ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
s0WI93+z ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
%Sf%XNtu ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
lOYzo ;
1*, f ;
'(4$h3-gv7 default_mimetype = "text/html"
>d%;+2 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"