;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-1[ri8t;nV ; About this file ;
`eA 0Z:`g! ;
?U&onGy ; 关于这个文件
mY-r: ;
j&F&wRD%r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
umc!KOkL ;
l ^{]pD ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
u
VB&DE ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
R]dc(D ; and encourage cleaner coding.
U7O2. y+ ;
A\:M}D-( ;
LGK}oL' ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
'O
CVUF, ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
U^.$k-|k ;
:E.mU{ ;
*fl1
=Rfr ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
>[[< 5$,T ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
{Tx+m;5F ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
,^/;!ErR$ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
l-5-Tf&j ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
|(Sqd;#v ;
^#;2 Pd> ;
|
r2'B ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
FG?B:Zl%T ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
U]_1yX ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
*0Fn C2W1 ;
rLp0VKPe ;
B4|3@X0( ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
j5AW} ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
T2k5\r8 ;
}V09tK/M ;
h|wyvYKZ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
=*t)@bn ;
g=b'T- ;
VEJ Tw ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
/6g*WX2P1 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
%ePInpb ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
/|Zk$q.\ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
R6!t2gdKe@ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
&}6=V+J; ;
;vuok]@ ;
t~e.LxN ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
+YXyfTa ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
*PD7H9m ;
gmt`_Dpm$ ;
Tk)y*y ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
pX"f " ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
s %/3X\_ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
5E4np`J ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
GDhg
VOW( ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
'(=krM9; ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
tMC<\e ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
=ayl~"bW ; import_request_variables() function.
r-=#C1eY& ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
?bY'J6n. ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
zK?[6n89f ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
$5(co)C ; information.
.a?GC( ;
T=9+ ;
6~j6M4* ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
H&l/o ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
S9-FKjU ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
.-uH ax0 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
~#Vrf0w/ ;
;=aj)lemCr ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
o#CNr5/ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php =#^\9|?$ ; 查看详细内容
]v$VZ' ;
9/`T]s" ;
W
A-\2 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
uK1DC i ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
.*i.Z ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Xbe=_9l&p ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Sw%^&*J ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
/GqW1tcO ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
FZO}+ P ; directive set to off.
5V]!xi ;
WQK ~;GV- ;
7;5SK:X%dm ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Xnpw'<~X ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
lh{U@,/ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
=[`B -? ;
m?0caLw< ;
vjmNS=l ; - log_errors = On [Security]
TZ3"u@ 06 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
"K;f[&xO,o ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
|L,_QXA2 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Sjv_% C$ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
M*$#j| ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
\$$DM"+:;H ;
Z0 @P1 ;
S8 .1%sw ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
nF`_3U8e ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
=~15q=XY0 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
c<fl6o) ;
\AQ*T`Dq ;
B _k+Oa2! ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
v4OroG=^ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
#-W
a3P ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
N"L@ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
9bwG3jn4? ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
?$J#jhR? ;
QbrR=[8b ;
9#cPEbb~ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
,%6!8vX ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
{el[W,CT# ;
Tmjcc( ;
h6`v%7H? ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
n%X5TJE ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
.Yg7V'R1 ; variables.
+6-_9qRq ;
1 UdET#\ ;
#\1)Tu%- ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
m#|;?z ;
2D;2QdO ;
RA^6c![ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
yzWVUqtXm ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
QN)EPS:y ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
29z$z$l4 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
_D.4=2@|l8 ;
<aSjK# ;
1K\zamBg ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
#|-i*2@oR ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
As"%
u ;
xe`SnJgA ;
JP{Y Q:NF ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
x<d2/[(}mT ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
ZB+~0[C ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
pd^"MG ;
;2N:
=Rv ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
.:r
l<. ;
[$]qJ~kz ;
Yc^;?n`x ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
6
9+Pf* ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Xnc?oT+ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
}-/oL+j ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
0(qtn9;=2 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
YUjKOPN ;
yd|ao\'= ;
;r?s7b/> ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
wNvq['P ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Ky[s&>02 ;
1EiSxf ;
9KCeKT>v ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
9w!PA-) L ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
zoibinm}Eg ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
OjWg>v\v ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
kltorlH ;
,76Q*p ;
^i[bo3 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
=[do([A ;
aE(DNeG-H ;
%_(X n ;.+C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,Jrm85oG ; Language Options ;
{iXQUj
;
.C|dGE?, ;
__%){j6 ; 语言配置
3;?DKRIcX ;
Q3<ctd\]Y ;
l3N '@GO ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dt5`UBvUg UX24*0`\~ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
VV-%AS6; ;
HC!5AJ&+}v ;
y/Ui6D ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
`gvd8^ ;
4D)M_O ;
+OaBA>Jh9 engine = On
gY {/)" *JArR1J ; Allow the tags are recognized.
O-(gkE ;
cC pNF `DN ;
]?sw<D{ ; 允许 标记
E3V_qT8 ;
'i:S=E
F ;
;iA$yw: short_open_tag = On
n#PXMD* K |^OnM ; Allow ASP-style tags.
+<Y1`kV) ;
|-9##0H ;
+8}8b_bgH ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
*RD<*l ;
`3^%ft~l ;
3[UaK`/1C asp_tags = Off
7*eIs2aY _ |G') 9 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
LS/ZZAN u ;
Bo4iX,zu ;
AzMX~cd ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
RDxvN:v ;
?$@E}t8g\ ;
D\Fu4Eg precision = 14
8;i'dF:) Dc9Fb^]QOG ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
=AP0{ ;
[{PmU~RMYf ;
iw^"?:'% ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
'tDVSj ;
5Z>+NKQ ;
ZMEYF!jN y2k_compliance = Off
2m,t<Y; uCjbb ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Ask~ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
>P}6/L ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
|@rYh-5 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
H<Zs2DP` ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
v*&WqVg ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
/6FPiASbS ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
X\|h:ce ;
YK V"bI
;
yK>s]65& ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
>mMmc!u>G ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
V9;O1 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
COL_c<\ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
<3 I0$?xL ;
~}Z'/zCZf ;
2NF#mWZ(s output_buffering = 4096
qf*e2"~v ]#\/1!W ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
b?:SCUI ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
z:d+RMA ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
&ER,;^H`6 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
l(3\ekU! ;
l8 XY ;
]Z>zf]< ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
:@,UPc-+ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
2 W Wr./q ; 输出缓冲
)QB9zl: ;
\GCT3$ ;
72sBx3 ; output_handler =
J%P{/ nR
|#5_VEG ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
txix
= ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
-v~XS-F ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
&!?qSi~V ;
}4_c~)9Q ;
84c[ Z ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
7jPn6uz>w ;
y*j8OA.S ;
2(>=@q.1H zlib.output_compression = Off
eB5<N?;s tVHQ$jJY% ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
98!H$6k ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
`$>cQwB,D ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
r' J3\7N!u ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
+\66; 7]s ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
sx][X itR+ ;
ZIJTGa}B
q ;
HE*P0Yf= ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
x=3+@'
; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
ixJwv\6Y ; 调试目的时使用。
C-;}a%c" ;
p/?TU ;
:snn-e0l implicit_flush = Off
}>m3V2>[ *Vp$#Rb ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
D}K/5iU]a ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
1#jvr_ ga ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
_R;+}1G/ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
^jg{MTa ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
etL)T":XV ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
vA#?\j2 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
DZ&AwF ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
nXxSv~r ; reference).
>}B~~C; ;
z<s4-GJ)? ;
D;OR?NdgvW ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
3bMUsyJ 2 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
!'
jXN82 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
4W+%`x_U] ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
k?'PCV ;
)4bZ;'B5 ;
{#%;Hq P allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
}$1Aw%p^ "6P- 0CJ x^JjoI2vf ;
*,oZ]! ; Safe Mode
;@I}eZ,f$ ;
AV?<D.< ;
}S>:!9f ; 安全模式
z,/y2H2 ;
qYR+qSAJP ;
gb@ |\n ;
bHH=MLZR: safe_mode = Off
,__|SnA. s`"ALn8m ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
.X(ocs$} ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
# fl%~Y ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
~*uxKEH ;
fY9/u = ;
|h65[9DMP ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
-}r(75C ;
^Sz?c_<2P ;
d
3}'J safe_mode_gid = Off
s\i.pd:Q Ue0Q| h ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
QTjOLK$e$ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
@DYkWivLu ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
#L,5;R{` ; be used when including)
7<%Rx19L* ;
LYX\# ;
2-M]!x) ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
A[m4do ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
D^H<)5d9 ;
Kq`"}&0b\ ;
7w=%aW| safe_mode_include_dir =
S+C^7# lT #%g~fh ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
iXDQ2&gE* ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
CQNt ;
$\@yH^hL ;
5PlTf?Ao ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
t#h<'?\E ;
$MG. I[h ;
`;R|SyrX safe_mode_exec_dir =
_[W`!#" 0\y@etb:mf ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
c{t[iXDG ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
|79!exVMBp ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
]=g|e ;
W[3)B(Vq<E ;
kM\O2ay ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
tEl4 !vA ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
k&P_ c ;
GX
lFS#` ;
fE/8;v!= ;open_basedir =
-j_J1P0, :B'}#;8_
; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
:{tvAdMl7 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
l<$c.GgFd ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
V ;)q?ZHg ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
:22IY>p ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
w{"GA~= ;
_r|$H_# ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
M_4g%uHG ; environment variable!
PaFJw5f ;
otO6<%/m ;
]Zim8^n?`. ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
1W5\ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
+mT}};-TS ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
xW,(d5RtZ ;
A2"xCJ0` ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
>cD+&h34 ;
c])b?dJ* ;
5Ffz^;i safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
u-h3xj Ga%]$4u ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
"/?*F\5 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
gH0B[w ] ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
%6"b<
MAO ;
1a90S*M ;
puv*p%E ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
^F~e?^s ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
[,a O*7N
;
UG>OL2m>5 ;
|Tz4 xTK safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
q$`:/ ehw LxVd7r VY6 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
?Y'S
/ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
u
hP0Zwn ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
O`dob&C ;
:u{0M& ;
zux+ooU ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
8y!fqXm%) ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
GD'C^\EaZ ;
.VmI4V?}h ;
ZjEO$ts=@ disable_functions =
5
^iU1\(L B<[;rk ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
E!VAA= ; would work.
[JVI@1T ;
,/W<E ;
lrh6lt) ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
fu=}E5ScK ;
tTyu,%/m ;
.KT+,Y highlight.string = #CC0000
c)SSi@<
cv highlight.comment = #FF9900
:*&wnQMKR highlight.keyword = #006600
im+2)9f highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
_'H<zZo highlight.default = #0000CC
S53%*7K. highlight.html = #000000
i&>,aiH@ gH\r# wy| 0 \LkJ*i ;
4'54 ; Misc
2ZtqZ64i ;
\MtiLaI" ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
?GFxJ6!%I ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
OqBw&zm ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
hDlk! #* ; on your server or not.
e^Xij Id. ;
AD?DIE(v ;
q 8=u.T ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
6ddkUPTF ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
/2dK*v0
;
p!aeL}g` ;
E}@8sY L expose_php = On
f/;\/Q[Z7 faO8
& +H&_Z38n ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iW"L!t#\| ; Resource Limits ;
+X*`}-3 ;
FYcMvY ;
ZVp\5V* ; 资源限制
&{]%=stI ;
@su{Uno8/ ;
z}bnw2d] {sm={q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dBlOU.B U*&ZQw ;
b=|&0B$E ;
|}M']Vz ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
9x?;;qC"m9 ;
K%=n \Y ;
}=;>T)QmMO max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
R\.huOJh OaCL'! ;
uAvs ;
B?0{=u ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
~M'\9 ;
G'Q7(c ;
)%y~{j+ M memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
.v" lY2:N rd,mbH[<C uPF yRWK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K<]fElh- ; Error handling and logging ;
T![K
i ;
.897Z|$VB ;
2 !;4mij, ; 错误处理和记录
YQ]H3GA ;
y{<#pS. ;
xeI ,Kz." ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,K9UT#h D@^F6am% ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
bg
HaheU ; reporting level
KFZ[gqW8YY ;
QhGg^h%6 ;
Rm*}<JN31 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
y2 +a2 ;
=O;SXzgE ;
@l(Y6m|v\ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
jYy0^)6X( ;
_"sRL}-Z ; 所有的错误和警告
w@: ]]R ;
,{Ab=xV ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
dJLJh*=AG ;
sd[QtK^ ; 致命的运行期错误
z$Nk\9wm ;
kH&ZPAI ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
fjWh}w8 ;
EORRSP,$2 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
vfv5ex( ;
|?|
u-y ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
s{k\1P(G} ;
20moX7L ; 编译期间解析错误
xF/D YXC{8 ;
.HQ<6k:
; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
og\XLJ}_ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
gPwp
[ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
v)d0MxSC ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
<=inogf ; empty string)
+E [b Lz^ ;
*(`.h\+ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
%f-<ol ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
$dnHUBB ;
Nb#7&_f= ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
WsV3>=@f ;
) ,hj7 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
\Zv =?\ ;
- X_w& ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
J:lwq@u ; initial startup
Dy@\!F ;
A C^[3 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
{T.Vu]L80 ;
yy} 0_ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
`az`?`i7 ;
1!`768 ; 致命的编译期间错误
^d9raYE`' ;
(RmED\.]4 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
:(b3)K ;
4:@|q:DR ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
"r
V4[MVxt ;
0w['jh|, ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
z=p ;
4LjSDgA ; 用户引起的错误信息
>Y'yM4e* ;
C%c `@="b ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
\Ep/'Tj& ;
fE*I+pe ; 用户引起的警告信息
| q16%6q ;
D&r8V;G[[ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
8-5jr_* ;
mG~y8nUtp ; 用户引起的提醒信息
SU'1#$69F ;
m[{&xF|_ ;
DP_Pqn8p&M ; Examples:
arLl8G[ ;
(<C%5xk ; - Show all errors, except for notices
6h_ k`z ;
|<|,RI? ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
V3W85_* ;
NydW9r:T ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
\.1b\\ ;
Gr@{p"./z ; - Show only errors
N`Xnoehu ;
)Zf}V0!?+ ; 只显示错误
N#)VD\m ;
G`#gV"PlC ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
:3>yr5a7- ;
L[G\+ ; - Show all errors except for notices
5SL>q`t.bd ;
tN3 {7'\7 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
wmr%h q ;
HCIF9{o1j> error_reporting = E_ALL
aF{i
A\ ')<FLCFwT ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
lq8ko@ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
/eRtj:9M ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
C)96/k ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
i>Bi&azx ; server, your database schema or other information.
6&QTVdK'O ;
2Ml2Ue-9 ;
0bxvM ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
,okJ eZ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
.&x?`pER ; 或其他信息。
-mHhB(Td' ;
z{3%Hq ;
/Tf*d>Yh; display_errors = Off
ptcLJ]+) 8*#][wC2 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
f76| ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
6>BDA? ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
kw^Dp[8X ;
@!a]qAt ;
D^s0EW-E ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
;]ShC\1 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
;~:Ryl M ;
e3={$A h ;
O?,i? display_startup_errors = Off
) .-(-6=R y[WYH5&DJ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
fI
d) ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
,c7u ; error displaying on production web sites.
khN:+V| ;
KvJP(!{ ;
d)GkXll1D ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
@oqi@&L'C ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
/-K dCp~ ;
y5Wqu9C\Io ;
F}B/-".^ log_errors = On
Ddl% V7 7YXXkdgbd ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
'oiD#\t4 ;
,6orB}w?z ;
d! QD vO ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
t6%xit+ ;
FP'u)eU&3 ;
SeZT4y*= track_errors = Off
J ]Gc &iND&>? ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Xq^y<[ ;
^z%o]; ;
jdg
~!<C ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
E#{WU} ;
i3 l #~ ;
af?\kBm ;html_errors = Off
@Wx`l) b [rUh;_b\D ; String to output before an error message.
k|$"TFXx; ;
}u3H4S<o ;
L >Ez- ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
spU!t-n67 ;
J'\eS./w|
;
W#Hv~1 ;error_prepend_string = ""
vBnKu $XQ;~i
; String to output after an error message.
q:-]d0B+ ;
lq\' ;
Y0L5W;iM ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Z}K.^\S9 ;
,+NE: _ ;
^Azt.\fMX ;error_append_string = ""
& GzhcW~ @RoRNat ; Log errors to specified file.
_Xk03\n6 ;
L VU)W^ ;
n<%=~1iY+ ; 错误写进指定的文件
C DnR ;
6N%L8Q ;
SZK)q ;error_log = filename
zhA',p@K?_ ^iV`g?z ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
d#vSE.& ;error_log = syslog
94h_t@Q/1 u_p7Mcb ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
|`k1zc)9 ;
RvPniT(<? ;
-l P ) ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
w$b+R8.n) ;
y=oVUsG ;
(N*<\6kr warn_plus_overloading = Off
l6S19Kv *< $c
= re ]Ste ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
clq~ ;hx ; Data Handling ;
`bZ2x@ ;
z|G|Y 22 ;
jHu,u|e0>S ; 数据处理
E~<(i': ;
d-ag ;
un$ Z7W/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+(=0CA0GE ;
Qc&-\kQ:$u ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
SLQ\Y%F ;
Q3NPwM ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
wr3_Bf3] ;
xs2,t*
f!M[awj% ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
h V|v6 _ ; Default is "&".
{z5V{M(|w3 ;
&J lpA<^s; ;
J8GXI :y ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
gqP-E ;
KrdZEi vb ;
}@rg5$W ;arg_separator.output = "&"
9S:{ C@TN5?Z ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
{[M0y*^64$ ; Default is "&".
o~OwE7H)A ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
z`emKFbv ;
C=oM,[ESQ0 ;
`2B*CMW{ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
p4m^ ~e ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
1a($8> ;
DEUd[ ;
`G=ztL!gq ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
H4PbO/{xO Xmap9x ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Q vv\+Jp^ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
p3M#XC_H] ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
rxs~y{Xi ; values override older values.
Z&+NmOY4 ;
ZdE>C ;
a)3O? Y ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
Vl5SL{+D ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
_o@(wGeu# ;
G$?|S@I, ;
4zo4H~@gk variables_order = "GPCS"
~q0I7M [,OJX
N-4s ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
W]@gQ(Ef ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
iGG6Myp- ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
_u:>1] ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Qqd6.F ; variables.
pP|,7c5 ;
U0NOU# ;
!cq=)xR ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
"C_T]%'Wm ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
!GlnQ`T ;
5x*5|8 ;
f,Sth7y ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
ksB ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
q+YuVQ-fx ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
SQq6X63 \ ;
1^Kj8*O8e ;
Yw6DJY ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
6B7< ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
XXa(305 ;
iP<k1#k ;
BQyvj\uJ register_globals = Off
j y7 'M~BE\ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Ze-MAt ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
YS]>_ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
EKqi+T^=F ;
lp,\]] ;
RY9+ 9i ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
]vm\3=@}9 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
W[@i;f^g ;
,/i_QgP ;
k/df(cs
register_argc_argv = Off
:=rA Yc3] FJO"|||Y'| ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
r8IX/ , ;
DZ^=*. ;
X Y~;)<s_ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
.qSBh
hH\ ;
"Kyifw? ;
/nc~T3j post_max_size = 8M
{*N^C@ HbNYP/MN3 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Qm
$(
;
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o:_^gJ+| ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
sT)6nV ;
,VAp>x+O ;
.
3GnZR,L gpc_order = "GPC"
Q(lku"U' BR;QY1 ; Magic quotes
%moJF1 ;
Iph3%RaE
tC2N>C[N ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
8O;Vl ;
0eFb?Z0] ;
GP* + ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
BEln6zj ;
bFSlf5*H ;
pFpZbU^ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
(Up'$J} L{=l#vu ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
N;<//, ;
<D;MT96SG ;
"LOnDa7E^ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
[#0Yt/G ;
C*7!dW6 ;
.AXdo'&2i magic_quotes_runtime = Off
[(1O" UV4u.7y ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
O7v]p ;
R8tF/dx>7 ;
Xtft*Z ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
{1~9vHAZ ;
9SY(EL ;
JX{KYU magic_quotes_sybase = Off
.8]Y- wy''tqg6 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
`K w7" ;
Y~az!8j;Z ;
kBbl+1{H ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
U h.Sc:trA ;
9mQ#L<Ps ;
B
s,as auto_prepend_file =
NgHpIonC auto_append_file =
,>u=gA&} VpSEVd:n ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
CN/IH ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
J^fm~P>. ; set it to be empty.
PPa^o8jd
;
+e'X; ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
7IW> >RBF ;
71O3O7 ;
E:FO_R(Xq ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
8Y#bN*! ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
%w7m\nw@ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
ZW*n /#GUC ;
JvkL37^n: ;
^n9a" qz default_mimetype = "text/html"
W
(`c ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"