;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c\1X NPGG ; About this file ;
GQn:lu3j: ;
p@su:B2Rl ; 关于这个文件
hOUH1m. ;
{h7 vJ^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3W%6n-*u ;
eKvr1m- - ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
*uhQP47B ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
p35=CX`T. ; and encourage cleaner coding.
5'I+%66?h$ ;
/;#kV]nF ;
&,k!,<IF ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
^w\22 Q ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
#f2k*8"eAF ;
8m?(* [[ ;
B#Ybdp ; ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
\D? '.Wo% ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
lD0-S0i ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
k.ou$mIY ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
e$Ds2%SaT ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Qh1pX}X ;
FBNLszT{L ;
9{jMO ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
0\tac/ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
cERIj0~ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
-[7+g ;
(XO=W+<' ;
p|-MwCeH ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
SN}K=)KF# ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
mrP48#Y+l ;
)A7^LLzG ;
@(sz " ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<eG| ` ;
Q"XDxa'7" ;
gu(:'5cX ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
w*VN= ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
_YF>Y=D- ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
V/ G1C^'/ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
73cb1kfPd ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
[`\VgKeu ;
>zW2w2O3 ;
[Km{6L& ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Dt:
Q$ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
M%S7cIX
]F ;
6VGY4j}:( ;
SsZC g#i ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?Ij(B}D ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
T7,]^
1 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
F}_b7|^ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
;'n%\*+fHH ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
IgX &aW ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
6!m#;8 4 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
jq,M1 ; import_request_variables() function.
VhUWws3E ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
m^3x%ENZ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
1!v{#w{u7 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
S;% &X ; information.
,<Q ;
<a6pjx>y ;
6nW)2LV ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
zr.\7\v ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
4E^ ?}_$ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Fc5.?X- ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
X,k^p[Rcu ;
O+}py{ st ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Qo#]Lo> \g ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php F06o-xH= ; 查看详细内容
#DUfEZ ;
eP-|3$ ;
9&Jf4lC94 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
ks#3
o+ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
z{rV|vQ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
G"<#tif9K ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
EK';\} ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
u<ed O+ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
WO qDW~ ; directive set to off.
a2Ak?W1 ;
g<j) ;
Z =+Z96 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
xe!bfzU ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
'=_(fa, ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
-5<[oBL; ;
|R}=HsYey ;
Jl{ 0q7b ; - log_errors = On [Security]
iOk;o= ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
) E^S+ps ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
[YOH'i&X ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
7}kJp%- ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
! ?g+'OM ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
ix!xLm9\ ;
FzInIif ;
*fg2bz<~[B ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
bk0>f ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
pa>C}jk}6 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
~|+ ~/ ;
#PkuCWm6 ;
W@d&X+7e ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
9;@p2t*v ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
%O\@rws ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
q1}!O kr"2 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
xuioU ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
yvd)pH<a2 ;
igxO:]? ;
p'R<yB)V ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
P 45Irir ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
|+nmOi,z ;
N"70P/ ;
nTy]sPn ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
42dv3bE" ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
_**Nlp*% ; variables.
mwAN9<o ;
}S> 4.8 ;
[HILK`@@ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
&K/?# ;
i7Qb~RW ;
KQ\K:# ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
QG5WsuT ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
<*(Z}p ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
Kip&YB%rk ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
o[ 5dR< ;
MmT/J1zM ;
&6sF wK ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
*9'3 `^l ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
p'jc=bL E ;
=5|7S&{ ;
T fLqxioqZ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
J"r?F0 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
37hdZt., ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
a-NTA ;
(nqry[g& ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
*ID=X!v ;
94tfR$W;- ;
=D1 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
_p )NZ7yC ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
&L8RLSfX ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
'`jGr+K,wU ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
:v^/k]S ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
D3o,2E(o ;
!5ps,+o ;
Os9SfL ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
s)-oCT$[ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
2 @#yQB1 ;
tguB@,O ;
*'Yy@T8M ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
R"t#dG]1t ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
.QvD603%5 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
m+c-"arIpA ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
$)M3fZ$# ;
)iN;1> ;
0*{(R# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
\YvG+7a ;
OUBGbld ;
D3Q+K {)" 3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(|QJ[@?q ; Language Options ;
~`
tuPk~l ;
0Ui.nz j ;
$TUYxf0q ; 语言配置
GHv6UIe& ;
x=*Y| ;
!ku}vTe ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'kd}vq#| bn*:Bn1 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
gVG^R02#<k ;
-`L`kL< ;
l(>6Yq ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
a{8a[z ;
"| '~y}v_ ;
dseI~} engine = On
ZLQmEF[> !#0)`4O ; Allow the tags are recognized.
j<^!"_G]*? ;
5%,3)H{;t ;
r^
r+h[V ; 允许 标记
Zl>SeTjB- ;
^6W}ZLp ;
k~[jk5te short_open_tag = On
#49l\>1z H{}&|;0 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
E*'Y xI ;
Zmu ;
B}"R@;N ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
3fOOT7!FL ;
MzvhE0ab ;
#cY[c1cNv asp_tags = Off
LLx0X
O@ Ca |}i+ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
mb*Yw6q ;
s#$t!F??9 ;
!9d7wPUFr ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
+g1>h,K 3 ;
H!;N0",]N ;
oG,>Pk precision = 14
O,%UNjx9K 6P{bUom? ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
y [Vd*8 ;
+<E#_)}`D6 ;
P'~`2W0sz ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
>2#<gp3 ;
%H\b5&
_y ;
dgVGP_~ y2k_compliance = Off
DAw1S$dM BK!Yl\I< ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
&4%pPL\f ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
dS1HA>c)O ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
*R6lK& ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
I_1?J*
b4k ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Y}[<KK}_ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
e'mF1al ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
\Z5Wp5az}, ;
wUvE ;
? 2}%Rb39 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
S?v/diK ]J ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
)G48,.
" ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
<)d%c%f'` ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
"~Fg-{jM% ;
INndTF ;
#Y= A#Yz,{ output_buffering = 4096
S.MRL, j~'.XD={ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Hzz{wY ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
k8 #8)d ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
TQB)
A9 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
MZ38=nJ ;
Le#srr ;
+?\JQ| ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
a8xvK;` ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
i[z 2'tx4 ; 输出缓冲
6lzjaW5h ;
JE O$v|X ;
(aYu[ML output_handler =
?e9tnk3 21!X[)r ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Y1cL dQn ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
$#V'm{Hh ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
4&E"{d
> ;
jtoS{B, ;
[P}Bq6;p ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
RxP~%oADw ;
4QQt 0u0 ;
vU%o5y: zlib.output_compression = Off
bqn(5)% { :^(y~q? ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
bZ`#;D< ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
@,<jPR. ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
/3)\^Pof ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
HD<$0M| ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
n1\$|[^6 ;
"I56l2dxd ;
}8^qb5+!3 ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
]j0+4w ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
{^oohW - ; 调试目的时使用。
eX\v;~W* ;
w,P@@Q E ;
co,0@.i implicit_flush = Off
];5J 3?E7\\/R ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
B2r[oT R ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
+kWWx#L# ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
EUSM4djL ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
"nr?WcA ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
xn, u$@F ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
<?A4/18K ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
7fqQ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
<^nS%hXEr ; reference).
Q7y'0s ;
'$,yV f ;
KY&Lv^1_| ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
|}{gE=] ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
`N[@lV\xp! ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
JOuy_n ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
nHRsr x ;
cPcH
8Vd ;
i>S@C@~ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
*Y85evq 09McUR@ 1*A^v ;
bF9.k ; Safe Mode
&Sb)a ;
bR3Crz(9G ;
i).Vu}W#S ; 安全模式
x((u ;
#;99vwc ;
gy?uk~p ;
F7'MoH safe_mode = Off
{zZ)JWM<w =
V')}f~C ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
'-myOM7 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
6}Y==GPt ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
[!U%'' ;
-f ? ;
nU= ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Lvt3S
.l ;
nHF66,7t ;
Gt{%O>P8t safe_mode_gid = Off
{_tq6ja-< 0J?443AY ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
@V>]95RX ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
|./:A5_h ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
PM!JjMeQh ; be used when including)
(J4( Ge ;
OfrzmL<K ;
v,opyTwG| ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
$<nD-4p ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
O!>#q4&] ;
xVsI#`<a ;
h% >ZN-K) safe_mode_include_dir =
#Ey_.4S ,fiV xn Q ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
qJ5b;= ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
?o)?N8U ;
uj)vh ;
BZv:E?1z ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
u~,hTY(% ;
0B[~j7EGO
;
V.8Vy1 $ safe_mode_exec_dir =
gs+nJ+b c)Ng9p ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
4-HBXG9#/ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
j0"4X ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
3 }sy{Mx%9 ;
fP
3eR>e ;
]Ky`AG`2~ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
N MkOx$ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
VN09g& ;
}@.@k6`n ;
(mbm',%- ( ;open_basedir =
Dy5&-yk Mi
NEf ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
ouyZh0G ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
'h;qI& ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
w^cQL% ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
Mk9J~'C_ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
mb`h ;
"*HEXru#B ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
^:$ShbX"P ; environment variable!
cxQ %tL+S& ;
IRR b^Q6 ;
@-0mE_$[ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
OI0@lSAo< ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
'b" 7Lzp2 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
w('}QB`xad ;
Za?BpV~ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
>bI\pJ ;
pm9sI4S ;
UdcV<# safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
P}=n^*8(I *'?V>q, ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
1}Guhayy ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
GB Vqc!d ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
3xRn ;
a;a1>1 ;
}s"].Xm^2 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
C \5yo ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
nxEC6Vh' ;
b%x=7SMXO ;
d%L/[.& safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
`c^">L EqBTN07dZS ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
}!r
pH{y ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
`tuGy}S2
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
k|RY;
8_
;
sEKF ;
iZ/iMDfC ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
eu]qgtg~U ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
ru/{s3 ;
@o1#J`rv ;
f`rI]v|@ disable_functions =
xFIzq s^.tj41Gx} ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
'"c`[L7Wn ; would work.
uT=5zu ;
MOytxl:R ;
^R
:zma ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
"E4CQL'U ;
T#:b ;
q-@&n6PEOZ highlight.string = #CC0000
`SZ-o{ highlight.comment = #FF9900
9GT}_
^fb highlight.keyword = #006600
wSM(!:on5 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
?I+$KjE+ highlight.default = #0000CC
6Hy_7\$(- highlight.html = #000000
L?M
x"
I (k(p\l% +Y;hVcE9 ;
)lz)h*%# ; Misc
x|c_( ;
oLq N ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
~e)"!r ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
$*:$- ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
w /PE )xA ; on your server or not.
9;9ge ;
g HxR w ;
E{^W- ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
a3A3mBw ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
e7-IqQA{3C ;
tv~Y5e&8 ;
Ek_<2!%X expose_php = On
=w:)AWZ +M#}(hK Zz QLbCV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZCBF&.! ; Resource Limits ;
KLuOg$i ;
z6,E}Y ;
YRv96|c, ; 资源限制
%\}5u[V ;
R>5Xv%R ;
sX}#L 0S&J=2D! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
cF EO} H4T~Kv ;
#,1)@[ ;
paMK]- ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
*(5T?p[7 ;
*5hbD-a: ;
J p^#G2 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
}L%2K"8?} ;n|%W,b- ;
&m\Uc ;
r1}1lJ>7H ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
h qhX ;
jY=M{?h'' ;
q\gbjci memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
\~Ml<3Zd: XIdC1%pr; CvEIcm=t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Bga4kjfmk ; Error handling and logging ;
.wlKl[lE2 ;
f87XE";:A ;
s%>8y\MaK ; 错误处理和记录
{gD`yoPrV ;
q"S,<I<f ;
4M6[5RAW{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w-NTw2x,& Tdz#,]Q ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
knpdECq&k ; reporting level
3J/l>1[ ;
)iK:BL*Nw ;
cW"DDm
g ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
jP2#w{xq ;
|b^UPrz)VS ;
$A/?evJi8R ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
d%nX;w,
;
|YV> #l ; 所有的错误和警告
e"{"g[b/7 ;
{^:NII] ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
EQw7(r|v: ;
Di}M\!-[ ; 致命的运行期错误
F?cwIE\J ;
=*zde0T?l ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Q7d@+C ;
<%rm?;PBl ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
G$QN_h,} ;
Ho[]03 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
:V@)A/}uk ;
+ 660/ e8N ; 编译期间解析错误
(ov&iNx ;
"!eq~/nk ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
{X_I>)Wg ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
ukc
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OQ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
Tow! 5VAM ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
gSj0+| ; empty string)
B%kC>J ;
]w$cqUhM ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
R?2HnJh ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
4PkKL/E ;
)^"V}z
t ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
K)+]as ;
~t$ng l$ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
{{>,c}O / ;
/eXiWa sQ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
WSv%Rxr8L ; initial startup
$;~YgOVZ5 ;
P|p
X
F~ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
=K|#5p` ;
]l +<- ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
n\<7`, ;
&5z9C=]e ; 致命的编译期间错误
6X?:mn'%QF ;
H8HVmfM ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
#Ak|p#7 ^ ;
{cO8q
}L ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
' u;Zw%O(J ;
qdmAkYUC ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
:*DWL!a ;
wi+L4v ; 用户引起的错误信息
Yo=$@~vN] ;
o~L(;A]yN ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
~Lg ;7i1L
;
EE`[J0 ( ; 用户引起的警告信息
d<HO~+9 ;
YK$[)x\S ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
iVf7;M8O ;
t.VVE:A^% ; 用户引起的提醒信息
FKL@,>!<e ;
wPu.hVz ;
v ;Q*0%~ ; Examples:
;(;~yB|NZ5 ;
TA:uB[Ji ; - Show all errors, except for notices
+{m+aHk ;
A=Hv}lv ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
zxH<~2 ;
XzqB=iX ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
YktZXc?iI< ;
x >tm[k ; - Show only errors
jt: *Y ;
4<)*a]\c5M ; 只显示错误
Z#(Y%6[u ;
i "X" -)# ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
F?6Q(mRl ;
(NDC9Lls ; - Show all errors except for notices
J4U_utp ;
G51-CLM, ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
7/k7V) ;
/"m#mhL error_reporting = E_ALL
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B!8X?8D ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
8faT@J'e; ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
$<C",& ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
iQT0%WaHl ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
.J&89I]U ; server, your database schema or other information.
S'w}Ir ;
Y
9z*xS ;
05\0g9 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
'irwecd8 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
`
"-P g5 ; 或其他信息。
4GeN<9~YS ;
t%5bDdo ;
[e@m-/B display_errors = Off
*qAG0EM| vWrTB ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
?EPHq,
E ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
WS(m#WFQr ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
6#K.n&=* ;
{<gX~./]c ;
e{Vn{.i,5 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
,F`1VpTd8 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Soe2Gq ;
f7!48,(fB ;
% WXl* display_startup_errors = Off
S1@r.z2L ,aBy1K ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
{hN<Ot ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
NZADHO@0 ; error displaying on production web sites.
.f. tPm ;
nN@
Ch ;
E_[a|N"D ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
z8%qCq ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
{D(l#;,iX2 ;
Qt_KUtD ;
ad47 42 log_errors = On
Tz.okCo]z S?a4IK ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
ZqpK}I ;
c=bK_Z_ ;
OpU9:^r ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
s'l|Ii ;
\w1',"l` ;
?OoI63& track_errors = Off
aaN/HE_ dn?'06TD ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
$UK m[:7 ;
?$tD ;
I8B0@ZtV ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
X%JyC_~< ;
Q8QB{*4 ;
+oO7UWs>6 ;html_errors = Off
$]}K ; ;#IrHR*Bk ; String to output before an error message.
K7(k_4 ;
>hq{:m ;
O'#;Ge/, ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
j%Z5[{!/,X ;
C2=PGq ;
iQG]v[$ ;error_prepend_string = ""
%{cVG-<_iz :V#xrH8R ; String to output after an error message.
5WxNH}{ ;
(a-Lx2 T ;
qp#Euq6 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
V51kX{S ;
u;1[_~ ;
_1Ne+"V ;error_append_string = ""
M2d&7>N qTwl\dcncC ; Log errors to specified file.
n@"<NKzh ;
{}iS5[H] ;
u8|CeA ; 错误写进指定的文件
I?%q`GyP5 ;
Qy4Pw\ ;
!v9`oL26 ;error_log = filename
$^czqA-& ][V`ym-e ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
0c!^=( ;error_log = syslog
"*l{ m2" v3t<rv ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
KU0Ad);e ;
q(hBqU W ;
9kqR-T|Q ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
fZsw+PSy ;
vSoG] :1 ;
N=T} warn_plus_overloading = Off
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S SK@ p0: }2m>S6""A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;qbK[3. ; Data Handling ;
D0kz;X ;
uW/>c$*) ;
[P ;fv ; 数据处理
&sBD0R(a ;
opN4@a7l ;
QLHEzEvf{/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<n~.X<6V' ;
P0hr=/h4 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
O<,\tZ'N ;
@]2aPs} }6 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
'o0o.&/= ;
yIngenr$ bT
T> ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
6biR5&Y5U& ; Default is "&".
2$!,$J-<Y ;
es%py~m) ;
D/4]r@M2c ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
I!1+#0SG ;
iTO Y ;
5P\A++22Y ;arg_separator.output = "&"
bXXX-Xc gYk5}E- ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
;YMg4Cs ; Default is "&".
3$5E1*ed ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
/Lm~GmPt ;
d=uGB" ;
C|w<mryx ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
H`URJ8k$Q ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
FyPG5- ;
qIQ
61>< ;
VQG$$McJ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
@H+L1H%9n 9(z) ^G ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
I2SH
j6- ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
o&z [d ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
DS7L}] ; values override older values.
em )%U ;
)flm3G2u ;
\awkt!Wa ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
-Q?c'e ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
0a<h,s0"2 ;
J:ka@2>| ;
|r)QkxdU, variables_order = "GPCS"
V,'_BUl+x _j0xL{&& ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
rbIYLVA+V ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
{.KD#W
$5 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
P2C>IS ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
P{_%p<:V ; variables.
M3F1O6=4j ;
K[/L!.Ag ;
:?FHqfN?_ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
W ;+()vC ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Y}t)!}p$r ;
m}oR*<. ;
f/IQ2yT-:D ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
LayK&RwL ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
4(oU88z ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
;~d$OM ;
>#l:]T ;
S+-$Ih`[ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
=h|cs{eT\2 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
Zby3.=.e ;
CQa8I2VF
( ;
cjO%X register_globals = Off
.sM,U x{K"z4xbI ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
dtfOFag4_ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
~OvbMWu ; should turn it off for increased performance.
H<<t^,E^.t ;
oz,.gP% ;
-{9mctt/gE ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
;bg]H >$U7 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Sf.OBU1rs ;
7[mfI?*m ;
Wwg<-
9wAJ register_argc_argv = Off
cS:O|R#%t UpE+WzY ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
PUZcb+%]h ;
.oT'(6# ;
nTwJR ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
8Lx1XbwK ;
"$o>_+U
;
g)TZ/,NQ{ post_max_size = 8M
CxJ3u w{k ^O7~ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
JsuI&v ;
.QZjJ9pvK ;
yE,qLiH ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
,c?(
|tF ;
$ xHtI]T ;
^E8qI8s gpc_order = "GPC"
*V\.6,^v EU|IzUjFj| ; Magic quotes
(S+/e5c) ;
JR15y3F -@`Ah|m@} ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
.`*]nN{ ;
K*b* ]hf{ ;
l:JVt`A4? ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
;fW~Gb?" ;
yTK3eK ;
cqJXZ.XC magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Aaq%'07ihW I=<Qpd4 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
i '*!c ;
n^hkH1vY ;
>1Hv c7DP ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
){'<67dK ;
/d:hW4}<}. ;
Y_jc *S magic_quotes_runtime = Off
"M[&4'OM
zp}pS2DU ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
]adgOlM ;
ry=8Oq&[~ ;
L*,h=#x( ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
H&p: ;
FJCORa@?_ ;
GK1nGdT] magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Y*\h?p[, 8IxIW0 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
~xsJML ;
ISFNP&&K ;
esBv,b?*
; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
"Ueq ;
9*K-d'm ;
bfZt <- auto_prepend_file =
~]d 9 J auto_append_file =
JA9NTu( jXALL8[c ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
D&uaA-;s ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
&S66M2 ; set it to be empty.
aQ\SV0PI ;
h%W,O,K/ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
ji\LC%U- ;
:A @f[Y'9 ;
)[ZXPD ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
T$R#d&t ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
`L7^f! ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
*n&Sd~Mg ;
}[UH1+`L ;
pL;e(lM default_mimetype = "text/html"
~?fl8RF\ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"