;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w{1DwCLKq ; About this file ;
B~oc.sg ;
Lgh. 1foK
; 关于这个文件
&nk[gb
o\ ;
@3hA\3ot^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pPNU0]/ ;
Q^qdm5}UkW ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
HH+$rrTT ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
?,J'3nZ' ; and encourage cleaner coding.
CVp`G"W: ;
8MH ZWi ;
K(+ ~#$|-~ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
kCO`JAH# ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
!vB8Pk" ;
n.{Ud\| ;
mBC?Pg ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
SW
^F ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
G G]4g)O5 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
k/&~8l.$ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
0T{Z'3^= ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
U&uop$/Cq ;
#3l&N4/ ;
j~d<n_ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
jU~
!*] ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
y3 vDKZ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
+O 2H":$ ;
9#CE m &c ;
[YQVZBT|{ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
O(~74:#* ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
GS%ACk ;
brk>oM;t ;
XANPI| ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
e^?0uVxS1 ;
Hp2ysU ;
dy^Zlu`
f ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
p<w2e ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
Q{ibH=^ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
6tC0F= ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
%Y7\0q~Z ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Z Sj[GI ;
OaeGukhX& ;
]chfa ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
8cV3VapF ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Flrpk`4 ;
^gY^I`"e6 ;
\J>a* ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
dX4"o?KD> ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
2E
Ufd\ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
8Z{e/wnVF ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
uTgvMkO ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
MCBZq\c ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Dp)5u@I ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
o(=\FNe ; import_request_variables() function.
%s}c#n)N ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
%|&Wc pQR ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
n*UD0U}` ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
-RisZ-n* ; information.
5 *8V4ca ;
owz6j: ;
z?NMQ8l|:6 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
9A@/5Z:v5W ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
8U98`#
i ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
g%P6 f ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
3oH .1M/ ;
T}%8Vlt] ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
+HGPn0As ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php X,)`<
>=O ; 查看详细内容
G4=R4'hC ;
hRU.^Fn#% ;
&LRO^[d ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
{tq.c9+!d ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
bq mb|mD ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
8|5ttdZ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
z}>q/!q ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
]kXiT Yg ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
k,p:!S(bl ; directive set to off.
/i'dhiG ;
c7~+ 5 ;
i&%~:K* ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
-@6R`m=> ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
^lB=O ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
kj$Ks2!W ;
,4O|{Iu#n ;
fC$Rz#5? ; - log_errors = On [Security]
O;bnyB$ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
tZW2TUM] ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
f6\`eLG i1 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
cym<uh-Wg^ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
cPFs K*w ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
fl8~*\;Xu ;
M0+xl+c+ ;
4 f)B@A- ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
P!c.!8C$ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
b4Y< ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
4=BIYC"Lu ;
3PmM+}j3 ;
#@rvoi ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
_,,w>q6K ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
ZDQc_{e{ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
|"j{!Ei ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
S.u1[Yz^ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
F$tshe( ;
Ol%KXq[ ;
TBAF_$ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
ku8C#%.m3 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Aoi) 11> ;
zv~dW4' ;
Yo 0wufbfV ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
G1RUu-~+ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
q9)]R
; variables.
e}xx4mYo ;
.paKV"LJ ;
6cO36 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
7?U)V03 ;
pTQ70V3 ;
r |H 1Yy ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
-2o_ L? ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
DG%vEM,y ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
v(|Arm? ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
`>i8$q% ;
@N
tiT,3k ;
%<^IAMkp ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
ZOAHM1ci ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
i[IOR0 ;
E.Vlz^B ;
*Y:;fl +v ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
-o+<m4he ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
jDWmI%Y. ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
{IB}g: ;
zs=[C+Z\ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
[>IV#6 $ ;
'<Fr}Cn ;
!_yWe ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
e&R?9z-* ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
S)?V;@p6 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
G!G]*p5 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
lG1\41ZxB ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
y-.<iq ;
5YZh e4R ;
_A>?@3La9 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
k1.h |&JJN ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
K *QRi/O ;
QWncKE,O$ ;
yhuzjn ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
3i*HwEh ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
P]~apMi: ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
(D<_
iV ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
"mtEjK5 ;
l_2B ;
j;7:aM"BQW ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
ITt*TuS2c ;
hy]8t1894 ;
_spW~"|G |7$Q'3V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(zmLMG(R ; Language Options ;
P9W!xvV`w ;
_k|k$qxE ;
>d9b"T ; 语言配置
_?I6[Mz ;
6)h~9iK ;
{0o,2]o!: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gb^<6BYUG \z8j6 h ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Gf->N
`N ;
nK8IW3fX9) ;
G'<Ie@$6l ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
EJid@ ;
Nf^6t1se ;
_qf$dGqc
engine = On
PiVp(; rtQ 8=-/0y9, ; Allow the tags are recognized.
)F\^-laMuK ;
;uhpo ;
3P|z`}Ka ; 允许 标记
p6&6^v\ ;
|I2~@RfpO: ;
rUW/d3y short_open_tag = On
n_/;j$h g@Z7f y7 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
3n)\D<f]# ;
hcT5> w[ ;
Da)H/3ii ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
U:fGIEz{ZY ;
rNl%I@G ;
(o2.*x asp_tags = Off
G2s2i2&6E Jz@2?wSp ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
M!b-;{;' ;
q71V]! ;
,KaO8^PB ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
~(-df> ;
mum4Uj ;
cq4sgQ?sW precision = 14
b~C^cM YfUo=ku ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
ZPlY]e ;
,CP&o ;
ehV}}1>O ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
{O_`eS ;
i{7Vh0n3S- ;
j-k]|0ea} y2k_compliance = Off
lbj_if; swfjKBfw+g ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
4CK$W`V ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
A,;[9J2\& ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
av>Ff6w)Y ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
.F]"%RK[ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
l~n=_R3 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
KS R'X0' ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
axM(3k.n ;
3RP\w~? ;
z]R% A:6K ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
v9GfudTZR ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
]owcx=5q%' ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
~kOXMLRg ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
2SXy)m
! ;
S.*.nv ;
4<S=KFT_ output_buffering = 4096
.GiQC{@9w |HQFqa< ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
nyx(0 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
blmY=/] ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
VX'G\Zz@h| ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
yUX<W'-Hev ;
>8EmfjUoc ;
;BW-ag \9 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
,L;%-}#$ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
G8@LH ; 输出缓冲
X-F:)/$xG ;
t|v_[Za}Z ;
-"x25~k!?F output_handler =
%5Zhq> &&TAX ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
xeKfc}:&z ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
g)=-%n'RoE ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
BUU ) Sz ;
#F:\_!2c ;
4=ZN4=(_[ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
<*+Y]= ;
qR^i5JH}u ;
f"d4HZD^ zlib.output_compression = Off
8RJa;JsH T%@qlEmf ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
|K'7BK_^J ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
I7{
Q\C4 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
S,GM!YZg ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
N3|aNQ=X0 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
X~rHNRIU ;
)WbE -m ;
'ExTnv ~ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
pTE.,~-J^j ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
B0ZLGB ; 调试目的时使用。
vf
h*`G$ ;
]3~X!(O ;
1*]@1DJt implicit_flush = Off
Q_FL8w9D~8 Vv.q{fRvYB ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Y@'ahxF ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
`E5vO1Pl ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
KZI-/H+ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
k^Uk=)9 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
~.<}/GP] _ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
p&cJo<]=LE ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
9I*i/fa ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
!kWx'tJ$ ; reference).
q Qc-;|8 ;
0r ilg ;
8@BN6 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
6a*OQ{8 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
G/?j$T ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
ka[%p, H ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
@^K_>s9B ;
[p 8fg!| ;
d>jRw allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
T`r\yl} <UBB&}R0 zK ir ;
%( o[Hsl ; Safe Mode
E@S5|CM ;
)jaNFJ
3 ;
O<`\9 ; 安全模式
82~ZPZG ;
OojQG
;
mx")cGGQ ;
`I)ftj% safe_mode = Off
] KR\<MJK bcE%EQ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
\&1Di\eL ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
q@&.)sLPgO ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
UZ3oc[#D=] ;
.[hbiv# ;
e(;nhU3a*, ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
I
DtGtkF ;
\:d|'r8OCM ;
h2fTG safe_mode_gid = Off
* 57y.](w 4I<U5@a ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
pk:2>sx/ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
qC$h~Epp4 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
^f bw0 ; be used when including)
<P)0Y u ;
X~5kgq0" ;
+]N PxUa ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
`DcZpd.n ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
\`,,r_tO ;
'UL"yM ;
@qWes@ safe_mode_include_dir =
S!wY6z *WX,bN6Ot ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
d&[.=M\E8 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Ex3V[v+D( ;
@&E{
L ;
*Zi:^<hv ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
C#x9RW ;
,T3_*:0hk! ;
T<=]Vg)^r" safe_mode_exec_dir =
*O@uF4+!1 ~R\Z&oQ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Q)b*;
@ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
CkA
~'&C ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
4Js9"<w ;
[MVG\6Up( ;
f;PvXq<7" ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
h>[][c(b ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
-jOCzp ;
>"q~9b
A ;
:D !}jN/) ;open_basedir =
tlz)V1L K=mW`XXup ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
WQT;k0;T] ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
_N&]w*ce ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
m?=9j~F* ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
B)cVbjTn ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
N#? Ohz ;
;wkoQ8FD9 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
r]+N(&q ; environment variable!
_laLTP* ;
=2yg:D ;
_N-JRM m< ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
iSz?V$}? ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
'aoHNZfxw ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
;'x\L<b/) ;
EO[UezuU ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
MGzuQrl{H ;
gAWrn^2L5 ;
Yh}F safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
$5;RQNhXh 0Zv<]xO ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
;\5^yDv[e ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ssy+x;<x, ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Lp?JSMe ;
q:D!@+U ;
LVj62&,- ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
$2j?Z.yEG ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
yIdM2#`u ;
Ltt+BUJc ;
d=B
DR^/wA safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
iqj
ZC80 I3ZbHb-)_, ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
>^Zyls ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
)~X*&(7RR} ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
O]Mz1 ev| ;
'<YVDB&-d, ;
_(<D*V[ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
9-9:]2~g! ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
cNd2XQB9= ;
n^7$ST#'bV ;
xgeKz^, disable_functions =
'r5[tK} m8|&z{ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
H' [#x2 ; would work.
+|w-1&- ;
Z=vzF0 ;
jBvZ>H+w~ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
G'>z~I]6S ;
NI^[7.2 ;
@?GOOD_i highlight.string = #CC0000
'5mzlR highlight.comment = #FF9900
!PfI e94{` highlight.keyword = #006600
ir4uy highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
n ./onv highlight.default = #0000CC
E
Fx@O highlight.html = #000000
y ~
A] f;(]P AF
qut ;
>qSaF ; Misc
8\~IwtSk ;
r"MKkSEM ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
T&2aNkuG ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
2_ x~y|<9 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
A~!3svJW ; on your server or not.
;rj=hc ;
90pk ;
hupYiI~ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
GMZj@q ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
cN> z`xl ;
ZZa$/q" ;
9xvE?8;M# expose_php = On
q1nGj 'ErtiD o6$Q>g`] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3f{%IU(z ; Resource Limits ;
.g7ebh6D ;
"Iy @PR?> ;
p[QF3)9F ; 资源限制
su`]l"[,] ;
.>-`2B*/ ;
GB+U>nf *q%)q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
R,hX *yVq NC 0H5 ;
2
AZ[gr@c ;
~67L ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
9oteQN{9 ;
^ftZ{uA ;
6N4/p=lE max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
b|c?xHF}K :v k+[PzJ ;
i6[,m*q~2x ;
0VV 1!g ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
{)eV) 2a ;
Kt%`]Wp ;
2'"$Y' memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
4"e7 43( y?-wjJS> T|p$Ddt`+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'iN8JO> ; Error handling and logging ;
877>=Tp| ;
2#nn}HEOC ;
n8zh;vuJ ; 错误处理和记录
OC'cP[$ _ ;
1rV?^5 ;
{PHxm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ybtje=3E }6P]32d ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
PX](hc= ; reporting level
_4z>I/R>Z ;
K<b -|t9f ;
zxCxGT\; ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
nTSGcMI ;
%D z|p]49! ;
%ma1LN[ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
SvH=P!`+ ;
E'LkoyI ; 所有的错误和警告
l}X3uyS ;
t-SGG{ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
+fzZ\ ;
r+HJ_R,5A ; 致命的运行期错误
&X^~%\F:2 ;
!+cRtCaA:: ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ru)%0Cyx ;
kTG}>I ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
n<7#?X7 ;
M`umfw T ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
H7)(<6b,z ;
kX{c+qHM ; 编译期间解析错误
&hs)}uM&$ ;
aO'$}rDf$ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
hNFMuv
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Dw{C_e ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
yPm)r2Ck ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
xYM!mcA ; empty string)
*Yov>lO ;
>k^=+ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
)zt*am; ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
52*zX 3 ;
8(%iYs$ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
W"|89\p} ;
FFtj5e ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
G:'-|h ;
A1\;6W: ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
K^H=E ; initial startup
#(CI/7
- ;
SR~~rD|V ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
hvGb9 ;
g{ l;v ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
x!!:jL'L ;
cX1"<fD o ; 致命的编译期间错误
9n!3yZVSe ;
z;'"c3qG8 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
RKIqg4>E ;
g9I2SdaJ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
vK#xA+W ;
fCZbIt)Eh ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
~&k1P:#R ;
V
)1SZt@x ; 用户引起的错误信息
n?aogdK$V ;
\I#2Mq? ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
LtH;#Q ;
Yk<?HNf ; 用户引起的警告信息
&e_M \D ;
V# w$|B\ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
o?^j1\^ ;
'fcJ]%-= ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Pp3tEZfE ;
:!3CoC.X|c ;
u&bo32fc ; Examples:
3,tKqR7g ;
u-j$4\' ; - Show all errors, except for notices
tb&{[|O^ ;
Fg5c;sls ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
^b;.zhp8;N ;
-YHlVz ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
,/:#=TuYm ;
l$d 4g?Z ; - Show only errors
<JYV
G9s} ;
:(A]Bm3 ; 只显示错误
rN$_(%m_N ;
rq}ew0&/
;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
_l}&|: ;
^N`ar9Db ; - Show all errors except for notices
tB}&-U|t[~ ;
y| @[?B ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
H
<F6o-* ;
J9I!d.U error_reporting = E_ALL
Gt\F),@ Lc+wS@ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
t1g)Y|@d ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
A(Ugam~} ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Jh M.P9 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
\|DcWH1 ; server, your database schema or other information.
292e0cE ;
rt!5Tl+v ;
FB6`2E%o ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
~+QfP:G ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
mWUQF"q8 ; 或其他信息。
|CY.Y, ;
h3>/..l ;
fX#Em'Ab[ display_errors = Off
`EBo(^n}O `dn|nI2 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
U`IDZ{g ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
GvF~h0wMt ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
&`pd&U{S* ;
8>6+]]O ;
0j7\.aaK ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
:s$ rD ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
0z_e3H{P27 ;
V8`t7[r ;
MPT*[&\- display_startup_errors = Off
2m[z4V@` E]6;nY? ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
+<|6y46 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
=+'4u ; error displaying on production web sites.
. sgV ;
-+#\WB{AI ;
<8+.v6DCd ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
C:0Ra^i ?L ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
DE^{8YX, ;
K.",=\53 ;
HPg@yx"U log_errors = On
80&JEtRh %W+*)u72( ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
!d&K,k ;
;6U=fBp7< ;
K82pWpR ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
)(_}60 ;
x =5k74 ;
5yuj}/PZ track_errors = Off
+0;6.PK U<KvKg ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
AWi~qzTZ ;
\=XAl >}\ ;
t(/e~w ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
+I;b,p ;
:hwZz2Dhi ;
] 06LNE ;html_errors = Off
jL6u#0 Siq2Glg_ ; String to output before an error message.
B'lWs; ;
co|jUDu>W ;
@F+4
NL-'P ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
a:XVu0`( ;
tUDOL-Tv ;
Og Y4J|< ;error_prepend_string = ""
m3+MRy5 fOdkzD, ; String to output after an error message.
$[by) ;
B=jJ+R ;
0;#%KC, ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
SirjWYap ;
kBS;SDl) ;
g>1yQ
;error_append_string = ""
| -e*^| gG>1 ; Log errors to specified file.
.a8N 5{` ;
J3Qv|w[3Y ;
F@& R"- ; 错误写进指定的文件
p&>*bF, ;
\A6MVMF8 ;
q?nXhUD ;error_log = filename
\j+O |#`|) %FDi7Rx ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
+%OINMo.A ;error_log = syslog
_[<R<&jG ^&03D5@LoY ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
E3X:{h/ ;
'nz;|6uC ;
&BY%<h0c ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
V}. uF,>V ;
d(3F:dbk ;
AE={P*g warn_plus_overloading = Off
8V`NQS$ 9TIyY`2! h3Nwxj~E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Hzcy' ; Data Handling ;
:2pd2 S ;
9%S{fd\# ;
<Bn^+u \ ; 数据处理
: ^F+mQN ;
X,C&nqVFm8 ;
5|my}.TR ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
J;W(}"cFq ;
?l!L
)!2 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
ig4wwd@| ;
%0fF_OU ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
r Lg(J|^ ;
vIF=kKl9, Sf);j0G,D ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
)@09Y_9r ; Default is "&".
11glFe ;
%<lfe<;^t ;
(%}T\~`1z# ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
0 #pjfc `: ;
kTb.I;S ;
<W~5;m ;arg_separator.output = "&"
(o~f6pNB, M#LQz~E ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
}S<2({GI ; Default is "&".
7!+kyA\}r^ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
nd3=\.(P ;
g0v},n ;
)xX(Et6+` ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
>J_{mU ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
*:J#[ET, ;
>ygyPl
;1s ;
a*REx_gLG ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
d)1)/Emyj jb~a z ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
BF@(`D&> ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
blNE$X+0| ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
$e&( ncM ; values override older values.
l>`N+ pZ$ ;
(f#QETiV ;
.=~beTS'Vo ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
_IuEa\> ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
},KY9w ;
/e1m1 B ;
gP"p7\
( variables_order = "GPCS"
)X@Obg %^n9Z/I ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
*vc=>AEc ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
* t6XU ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
ML'4 2z
Y ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
b#bdz1@s ; variables.
%;yDiQ !+ ;
R$'4 d ;
m^rgzx19? ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Y:[WwX| ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Ja>UcE29 ;
cN0|! nm* ;
W.iL!x.B@ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
R#i|n<x ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
0@d )DLM? ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
xx0s`5 ;
[hTGWT3 ;
Vo}3E] ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
A`Q'I$fj ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
'\\dh ;
";E Mu(IXb ;
&f'\9lO register_globals = Off
O( G|fs -FytkM^]6 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
+5H9mk ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
u
+q}9 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
8:;_MBt ;
bq[j4xH0X ;
*(YtO ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Yr@_X ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
}dw`[{cm ;
z"*X/T ;
UZ0fw@R M register_argc_argv = Off
;"SnCBt:> 2|@@xF ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
f I>>w)5 ;
G3n* bv ;
/AV
[g^x2 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
qp 4.XL ;
n"vl%!B ;
a]'sby post_max_size = 8M
sY+U$BYB> 0Ge*\Q ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
8*kZ.-T
B ;
)QE7$|s ;
SQ|pH" ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
wLC!vX.S ;
wH= ;
4@OnMj{M gpc_order = "GPC"
G7 > rs{e6 ; Magic quotes
Qw4P{>|Y ;
^I3cU'X ,Q4U<`ds! ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
pA)!40kz ;
{k] 2h4 &h ;
NLFs)6\ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
GdG1e%y]z ;
}uo5rB5D ;
s
(|T@g magic_quotes_gpc = Off
o0$R|/>i o6sL~*hQ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Mm`jk%:%] ;
au7%K5 ;
<h|XB}s+ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
VTk6.5!8 ;
<J-bDcp ;
6TJ5G8z_ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
&B^#?vmO Pc>$[kT0 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
(A O]f fBU ;
_F>1b16:/P ;
#\N?ka}! ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
,\!4A ;
7IW:,=Zk8+ ;
;'l Hw]}O* magic_quotes_sybase = Off
pxjN\q 5x?eun ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
(UDF^ ;
QEL^0c8 ~ ;
]\5@N7h ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
uMa: GDh7 ;
NCYN .@J ;
`GOxFDB. auto_prepend_file =
6g4CUP'Y auto_append_file =
q9o =,[ { 6Lkh ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
[:sP Z{ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
%y.9S=,v, ; set it to be empty.
&;L4Cj$q ;
}MP2)6 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
~K% ]9
;
$l-|abLELz ;
f gI.q ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
P`6
T;|VDk ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
75i
M_e\ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
i@e.Uzn ;
^Dh j<_ ;
o^dt#
& default_mimetype = "text/html"
S+H#^WSt ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"