;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.5AyB9a%& ; About this file ;
;l$F<CzJay ;
kZU
v/]Y. ; 关于这个文件
ud`!X#e~ ;
n`TXmg ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Pbo759q1 ;
}K3!ujvR ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
}.S4;#|hw ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
n97pxD_74 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
WAzn`xGxR" ;
-ufO,tJRLL ;
l!7O2Ai5 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
&i{>Li ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
7#pu(:T$ ;
e6y,)W"WW2 ;
]IQ`.:g=9 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
3;-P (G@ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
]f}#&]<(T ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
iD"9,1@~n ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
o?]N2e&( ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
wR@"]WkR= ;
t gpg ;
%HWebZ-yY ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
4Rv.m*^ B ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
uW{;@ 7N ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
mSFh*FG ;
@o/126(k ;
L0QF(:F5 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
_X/`7!f ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
7FBaN7l ;
rAwuWM@BIg ;
:GBM`f@ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
hT
DFIYV ;
fBw"<J{ ;
TDY2
M ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
<RaUs2Q3. ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
6a MG!_jC ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
{wq~+O ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
'jr[
?WQ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
9esMr0*= ;
W!=X_ ;
ZOIx+%/Vd# ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
O86[`, ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
b,r{wrLe) ;
XUK!1} ;
7}%Z> ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
fC<pCdsg ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Jb1L[sT2 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
zMI_8lNz ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
9o<5Z= ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
</B<=tc ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
duT'$}2@> ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
0<4Nf]i ; import_request_variables() function.
kWW$*d$ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
XcH_Y ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
+ _"AF| ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
*rH#k? ; information.
|9*8u>|RC ;
o1^Rx5 ;
$AyE6j_1gX ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
_Gb O>'kE ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
X={Z5Xxr" ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
w;=g$Bn ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
kH|cB!?x ;
[,?5}'we ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
XtP5IN\S ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php *74VrAo ; 查看详细内容
,2MLYW, ;
?#]wxH, ;
hwj:$mR ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
[PP&}.k4" ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
tsf)+`vt ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
j.:I{!R# ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
gi#g)9HG ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
!Sj0! \ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
s+a} _a: ; directive set to off.
"x~su?KiA ;
#[B]\HO ;
zg+6<
.Sf ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Yk @/+PE ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
:rzq[J^ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
5'%nLW7;O ;
4mM?RGWv ;
S:YQVj ; - log_errors = On [Security]
dHO8 bYBH ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
40$- ]i ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
vp2s)W8W ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
, SB5" ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
gT0N\oU" ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
EZb_8<DH ;
efUa[XO ;
Wfp>BC ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
TRzL": ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
hcX`X2^ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
+rN&@}Jt. ;
~Kiu"
g ;
2R=Fc@MXs ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
< ?{ic2j# ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
fMluVND ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
`2l
j{N ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
3D^!U}E ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
J*nWCL ;
1ww#]p`1 ;
}_|qDMk+ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
I;GbS` ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
E=$li ;
0hv}*NYd ;
45aFH}w: ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
,.,spoV ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
4qvE2W}& ; variables.
8D:0Vhx\I ;
Y:#nk.}> ;
oUNuM%g9Dy ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Dhze2q)o ;
b2Oj 1dP1 ;
Zp qb0ro ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
HF;$Wf+=J ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
MfG8=H2#| ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
:N#8|;J1Fl ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
["N_t:9I ;
kR/Etm5_ ;
+rWcfXOHM ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
OYLg-S ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
g|=1U ;
t`Lh(` ;
}-N4D"d4o ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
5=hMTztf!! ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
n"g)hu^B ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
~v|NC([( ;
-I'Jm=q3] ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
kA4bv} ;
1Rd2Xb ;
.8]buM5_G ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
./@C ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
YMr2Dv\y ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
7w5C
NV ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
opv<r*! ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
PFI^+'; ;
&1Cif$Y4w ;
Lu5lpeSQ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
*|({(aZ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
}F4%5go ;
;|r<mT/, ;
=HHtLW.|, ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
JsK_q9]$e ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Ev]oPCeA ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
,"U|gJn|^ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
k<A|+![ ;
,R[<+!RS ;
vB Vg/ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
9][A1+" ;
d
A>6 ;
#7Jvk_r9Y DDBf89$\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
E++3GagdiD ; Language Options ;
8;y\Ln?B ;
r8,'LZI z ;
XDyFe'1I ; 语言配置
4WXr~?Vq9 ;
TH>7XK<90M ;
h pKrP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<V1y^EW0 yF@72tK ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
/WMJ#IE ;
V\*J"ZP& ;
QP7N#mh ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
G]RFGwGt ;
@pN6uDD}R ;
:V~
AjV engine = On
nj=nSD v9MliD' ; Allow the tags are recognized.
D:0?u_[W ;
+ux170Cd3 ;
1
&-%<o ; 允许 标记
%@^9(xTE ;
(nAg
~i ;
>A>_UT_" short_open_tag = On
ODCv^4}9 lS |:4U. ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Z+agS8e( ;
0,1)Sg* ;
NszqI ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
iJSyi;l| ;
K`8$+JDP+ ;
eCwR
}m?_ asp_tags = Off
{)wl`mw3 iJb-F*_y ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
>2ny/AK| ;
O2S{*D={ ;
(".WJXB\ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
8V@\$4@b!# ;
Lm7fz9F% ;
~}g)N precision = 14
@<z#a9 xV.UM8 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
?7dV:]%~2 ;
>o5eyi ;
;\
gat)0n% ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Y@MFH>* ;
"O<TNSbrC ;
!m?W+z~J y2k_compliance = Off
cv9-ZOxJ ;"]?&ri ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
TlpQ9T ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
@vPGkM#oW ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
]69z-; ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
3Y=uBl ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
I&>5b7Uf ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
N >k,"=N/ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
MrhJk ;
T1M>N ;
B&?xq)%*# ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
9&Ny;oy#6 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
K-n]m#U4o ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
\z? - ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Oee>d< ;
@!::_E+F] ;
^3ysY24 Q output_buffering = 4096
Kgb<uXk v<E_n;@9k ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ZmZ7E]c ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
r?}L^bK ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
ew1bb K> ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
&?M'(` ~ ;
=|qYaXjT$ ;
$O, IXA ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
BV
eIj } ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
gPF5|% 3) ; 输出缓冲
"tz`@3,5dN ;
w%eEj.MI|i ;
k!{h]D0 output_handler =
~"22X`;h[G 2YpJ4. ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
e89IT* ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
6&L8{P ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
G`NGt_C ;
#.|MV}6rQ ;
!L@^Zgs|@? ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
A2"$B\j1 ;
!==C@cH<N ;
zqm/<]A*l zlib.output_compression = Off
;c|G 4n/CSAT1 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
8[d6 s ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
q@}tv=} ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
GtkZ%<KF9 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
;xjw'%n, ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
=EUi|T4: ;
s`o_ER ;
=:Lc-y > ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
6Lz:J:Q) ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
B^BbA-I ; 调试目的时使用。
AUPTtc`#Y ;
Bu#\W ;
Mf`@X[-; implicit_flush = Off
*
NdL4c~ yYvv!w+@Q ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
ci`N,&:R ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
^spASG-o ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
CxJH)H$ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
mH7Mch|
m ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
h;t5v6[" ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
6adXE ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
rM)-$dZ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
2IFEl-IB[ ; reference).
=R0#WMf$@ ;
b_-?ZmV^r ;
p"o_0{8 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Awlw6?
; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
5db9C}0 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
S3&lkN5 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
;1>)p x** ;
*!L
it:H ;
crRYgr allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
v9l|MI15V l5l#LsaQb jfsbvak ;
wj|[a,(r ; Safe Mode
>UBozmF=\ ;
at5=Zo[bP ;
2qDVAq^@ ; 安全模式
w[s}#Q ;
lvIdYf$? ;
@1+({u#B ;
o|c%uw safe_mode = Off
S01Bc 6"_ytqw7 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
rPF2IS(5 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
zn/b\X/ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Q5/BEUkC ;
k{.`=j ;
>kG: MJj ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
v>p}f"$` ;
17@#"uT0 ;
wQ~F%rQ$ safe_mode_gid = Off
:DR}lOi` k+y>xI, ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
5Jm%*Wb ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
|9fGn@- ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
.eG_>2'1 ; be used when including)
KU)~p"0[6] ;
VTwJtWnq ;
"D.`:9sk0 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
rT28q. ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
+4m~D`fqt[ ;
uz[5h0c ;
}?=4pGsI safe_mode_include_dir =
~{f[X3m^ D7OPFN7` ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
!F~*Q2PZ9 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
Afo qCF ;
z*OQ4_ ;
4: S- ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
a29rD$ ;
+G[N
lb ;
Nm, 9xq safe_mode_exec_dir =
9e'9$-z Yb Dz{m ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
`HJRXoLySW ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
~6O<5@k ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
,[|4{qli\ ;
sboX< ;
U8icP+Y ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
o~={M7m ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
$C~OV@I ;
^{w]r5d ;
;_?RPWZ;MO ;open_basedir =
Bd-@@d.H< LSW1,}/B ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
?s5hckhh ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
_!?iiO ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
=U_O;NC ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
}='1<~0 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
<ZgbmRY8 ;
w}
1~ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
ieG%D
HN ; environment variable!
d6;"zW|Ec ;
>Sua:Uff ;
1"P^!N ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
L[cl$pYV ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
pG(%yIiAi ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Hv.nO-c ;
ecG,[1]; ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
9|9Hk1 ;
{8Uk] ;
kPg| o3H safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
zTQTmO sqP (1|9 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
x cA5 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
.iXIoka ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
]Y@B= 5e/ ;
n*vzp?+Y ;
Ht!]% ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
S1oP_A[| ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
{t1;icu ;
t/L:Y=7w ;
AQa;D2B$ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
hRKA,u/G T`gR&n<D ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
XlHt(d0h ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
1T@#gE["Ic ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
n#lZRwhq ;
^-GzWT ;
hd)HJb-aR ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
L!
DK2, ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
tj=l! ;
zs@xw@
;
}*s%|!{H disable_functions =
U" ;8zplU ,ThN/GkSC ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
;u
"BCW ; would work.
G>yTv`- ;
:Lze8oY(D} ;
zxffjz,Fe: ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
oz[:
T3oE> ;
POtwT">z ;
}:2GD0Ru highlight.string = #CC0000
rS^+y{7 highlight.comment = #FF9900
]E!b& highlight.keyword = #006600
/a:sWmxMT highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
!<2%N3l highlight.default = #0000CC
Wz]ny3K[. highlight.html = #000000
896oz> N(@B3%H2/J xpjv@P ;
C}>Pn{wY9 ; Misc
P>s3Rh3: ;
F vt5vQ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Q"2J2211 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
m/(f?M l ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Bc^MZ~+ip ; on your server or not.
+#a_Y ;
F T/STI ;
|}Wm,J ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
G&2`c\u{ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
]
3UlF'{ ;
SZ'2/#R> ;
(_aM26s expose_php = On
6mAaFDI,R 8M&q Nxd<#p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Hk8pKpn3 ; Resource Limits ;
Ns}BE H ;
Y)oF;ko: ;
6<
T@\E ; 资源限制
+i0j3. ;
8pZGu8 ;
lUJ~_`D u{ +z?N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wYLi4jYm 4ZAnq{nR4 ;
uKL4cr@ ;
R@[gkj ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Q?uHdmY*X ;
C@#KZ`c) ;
N!#0O.6 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
aI'MVKwMk TyG;BF|rwk ;
UcI;(Va ;
b|'{f? ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
,K>q{H^ ;
4[o/p8*/ ;
cU memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
e*?@6E '1r<g\l BV@xE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
) ]
C"r_ ; Error handling and logging ;
io1hUZ ;
AwQ7O z|( ;
QRL+-)DMc ; 错误处理和记录
zY^QZceq" ;
X]T&kdQ6q ;
s`63
y&Z[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|h6u%t2AY {)L*\r ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
8v V<A*` ; reporting level
*@(j'0hj ;
@?!&M c2 ;
}3DZ`8u ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
abgAUg) ;
X<*-d6?gD` ;
L63B# H" ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
M?QK4Zxb6U ;
|q+dTy_n ; 所有的错误和警告
1X,\:F.-+ ;
6Ex16 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
f(Uo?_as ;
];63QJU ; 致命的运行期错误
RAUD8Z ;
~M?^T$5 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
QGoBugU ;
.2v)x ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
VTIRkC
wl@ ;
IL&;2% ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
oT}-i [=} ;
wk[4Qsk< ; 编译期间解析错误
hqwDlapTt ;
?Fp2W+M
j ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?Zv>4+Y' ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
> %B7/l$ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
X7Z=@d( ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
lVra&5 ; empty string)
u`~,`z^{n ;
! a!^'2 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
xwjiNJ Gj ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
*\"+/ ;
,JONc9 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
3U!#rz" ;
..a@9#D ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
/4wPMAlb ;
CjT]!D)s ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
E~K5n2CI ; initial startup
f C_H0h3 ;
H5X.CcI&} ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
r
t\eze_5A ;
l`(pV ;{W ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
\F5d
p ;
8=Aoj%l# ; 致命的编译期间错误
W%_Cda5, ;
eH' J ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
'eDV-cB ;
5q 95.rw ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
+
X0db ;
-hpC8YS ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
)gPkL
r ;
!'f.g|a ; 用户引起的错误信息
,%4~ulKMn ;
W)p?cK` ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
<4,LTB]9- ;
g7@.Fa.u'! ; 用户引起的警告信息
2{oU5e ;
"^&Te%x_b ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
7rSads ;
6~.{~+Bd ; 用户引起的提醒信息
B82SAV/O ;
j~C-T%kYa ;
Zy&?.d[z ; Examples:
8h'*[-]70u ;
Q8?:L<A ; - Show all errors, except for notices
dSPye z ;
Uf\,U8U B ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
\@F~4,VT ;
u81@vEK:_ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
e{E8_2d ;
("txj[v-/ ; - Show only errors
-]!zj#& ;
2Mw^EjR ; 只显示错误
0*F<tg,+] ;
k@Mt8Ln ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
.F^372hH3 ;
\wM8I-f! ; - Show all errors except for notices
!v68`l15 ;
6#upBF: ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
_]6n]koD, ;
AoFxh o error_reporting = E_ALL
{No
Y`j5S >`o;hTS ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
#2*6esP ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
klxNGxWAX ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
MR}h}JEx0 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Gz kvj:(V ; server, your database schema or other information.
cTu"Tu\Qw ;
wNQhg ;
2e|m3 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
X3Yi|dyn T ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
'wd&O03& ; 或其他信息。
~Hb2-V ;
t*(buAx ;
aM!%EaT display_errors = Off
)m<CmYr2 =)IV^6~b ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
Dt glPo_( ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
-a`PW ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
&[qJ=HMm I ;
tr@)zM
GB ;
@s7wKk ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
!.@F,wZvY ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
x03@} M1 ;
=BroH\ ;
aK5O0` display_startup_errors = Off
RZbiiMC> *RJiHcII ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
~jDf,a2 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
5h@5.-} ; error displaying on production web sites.
_qvzZ6 ;
Sgq" 3(+%, ;
|DkK7gw ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Bhg,P.7 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
kX "*kD ;
?G<.W[3 ;
49-wFF log_errors = On
N-YCOSUu ='Fh^]*5 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
BI :O?!:9) ;
?cKe~Q?3 ;
m,^UD{ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
X-j3=8wPM ;
@@"abhT ;
J L!:`#\ track_errors = Off
(g3@3.Kk) 5j>olz=n} ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
/33m6+ ;
9?zi ;
0T.kwZ8 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
9^1li2z k{ ;
@~C
C$Y$ ;
h%8C_mA ;html_errors = Off
o@uZU4MM n0%5mTUN ; String to output before an error message.
X1FKcWv ;
wuKr9W9Xa ;
> K s. ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
b:(t22m#? ;
%6cbHH ;
ES ?6 ;error_prepend_string = ""
bsdT>|gW G0b##-.'^ ; String to output after an error message.
w"
,ab j ;
8T}Dn\f ;
+Y"HbNz ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
ra}t#Xt` ;
Q=h37]U+ ;
Rgb&EnVW ;error_append_string = ""
=i:,")W7= {+jO/ZQu5 ; Log errors to specified file.
Q3rLCg,; ;
@j'GcN vs ;
6!Uk c'r ; 错误写进指定的文件
()(^B}VK ;
0 LQ%tn ;
CS\8ej}y ;error_log = filename
)*nZ6Cg' {-1N@*K ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
'H-hp
;error_log = syslog
YYF.0G} 0S&C[I
o6 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
K96N{"{iI% ;
_3zJ.% ;
Iwe ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
?yKG\tPhM ;
Svt%*j ;
Z. ,pcnaQb warn_plus_overloading = Off
?eDZ-u9) &EJ/Rl 79Ur1-]/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a^7QHYJ6 ; Data Handling ;
z
LZHVvL3 ;
Q=t_m(:0 ;
oQK,#>rv ; 数据处理
(je`sV ;
j9f[){m` ;
"GX k;Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
N14Q4v-*x ;
FB2{qG3 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
BMItHn]. ;
<z8z\4Hz ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
cv-;fd>' ;
T$1(6<:+. -FQc_k?VF ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
iHeu<3O ; Default is "&".
(o4':/es ;
t@!A1Vr@ ;
WXd#`f % ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
;jh.\a_\ ;
Oar%LSkPRz ;
,:%
h`P_ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
{hVc,\A : eFyd`Syw ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
~~}8D" ; Default is "&".
^f9>tI{ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
`$XgfMBf | ;
#6mr'e1 ;
xtK}XEhG! ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
6\USeZh ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
g=jB'h? ;
'#lc?Y(pJ2 ;
pER[^LH_) ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
$ZlzS`XF7 th}&|Y)T2 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
8=u88?Bh ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
\ESNfL5 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
5MK.>3fE ; values override older values.
)}@Z*.HZL ;
+>Pq]{Uf1j ;
j-zWckT{ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
0u
bf]Z ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
SK5__Ix ;
zvwv7JtB ;
}ISR +./+ variables_order = "GPCS"
qRXHaQi@9 F]cc?r312 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
ro8C^d] ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
(@Eb+8Zd ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
6kO+E5;X ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
rges`&0 ; variables.
%'eaW ;
jvhD_L/ ;
Tsocc5gWZ* ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
h9QQ8}g ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
7%W@Hr,%F ;
ihD|e& ;
'![VA8 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
G0(A~Q" ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
e}ivvs2 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
$]MOAj"LH ;
U04)XfO;] ;
!,{-q)'D ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
-BH T'zq1S ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
\~.elKw<U ;
M $zt;7P| ;
O@>{%u register_globals = Off
at(gem (I;lE*> ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
A_+*b
[P ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
R)Dh; XA ; should turn it off for increased performance.
F6"Qs FG ;
=z'533C ;
m Gx{Vpt ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
4MRN{W6 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
0OBwe6* ;
CJ [e^K{ ;
qWJap-hb register_argc_argv = Off
v1$}JX :<uCi\9( ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
zKGr(9I ;
Tj=@5lj0 ;
PMe 3Or@ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
=cxG4R1x ;
Vu,:rPqI ;
(Kj>Ao post_max_size = 8M
#-/_J? 4Y d$RP ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
|UN#utw{^Y ;
A/.z. K ;
>Sm#-4B- ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Ca0t}`<S ;
i8.OM*[f ;
RY*yj&?w[ gpc_order = "GPC"
e r"gPW `3.bux~ ; Magic quotes
C3b<Wa]) ;
29NP!W
/g Hr/J6kyB) ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Z$S0X$q} ;
\ $
:)Ka ;
.&/A!3pW ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
xt8@l
[Z
;
9\i^.2& ;
9 'IDbe{ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
^@]yiED{g #Q%0y^s ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
~AR0 ,lak ;
Q#Xa]A- ;
94.M8 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
z_a7HCG2 ;
i>;6Z s>S ;
C12y_E8Un magic_quotes_runtime = Off
N~B'gJJDx N}q*(r!q< ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
r8!M8Sc ;
+N!/>w]n ;
|sDp>.. ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
sJ|IW0Mr ;
7/BA!V(na ;
DIh[% magic_quotes_sybase = Off
-3C$br F-Ywl) ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
CxVrnb[`q ;
q,(hs]\@ ;
,@t#)HV ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
(ce"ED`1 ;
v9Ez0 :) ;
Zh_P auto_prepend_file =
< !]7Gt auto_append_file =
AI2 >{V VM"*@T ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
7s1LK/R|u ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
WI54xu1M ; set it to be empty.
*JVJKqed ;
:#UN^ "(m} ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
q|e<b ;
qFjnuQ,w ;
92L{be;SY ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
\fL:Ie ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
VB{G%!} ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
Fr9_!f ;
FBrJVaF ;
)F:UkS default_mimetype = "text/html"
eXMl3Lxf ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"