;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
byT@O:f L ; About this file ;
*.4VO+^ ;
B=4xZJPy ; 关于这个文件
MLu@|Xgh ;
QYm]&;EI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k9V#=,K0 ;
K,ccM[hu| ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
8'niew
5d ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
Yy,i,c`r ; and encourage cleaner coding.
b7thu5 ;
|OgtAI9 ;
>I9w|zFA ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
*,hg+?lZ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
`R9}.?7 ;
q+KGQ* ;
2Hh5gD|> ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
oS2L"# ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
j %3wD2 l ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
s{"}!y=] ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
td}%reH ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
LSX;|#AI ;
}^ g6Y3\ ;
#:UP'v=w ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
vz\^Aa
#fv ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
dX720/R ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
y4jJ& ;
RM5$O+" ;
IB'gY0* ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
|a>W9Y m ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
iSiez' ;
T:~c{S4& ;
K!L0|WH%! ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
&l&B[s6[ ;
nm8XHk] ;
<-Hw@g ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
z 2/E?$( ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
;5ANw"Dq ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
li4"|T& ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
+dw=)A#/ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
R6xJw2;_ ;
O/N
Ed)H! ;
JBvMe H5 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
?y1G,0, ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
[M;B
9-2$ ;
l-~
o&n ;
B%L dH ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
D^!x@I~: ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
U?WS\Jji3! ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
{&I3qk2( ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
`S&.gPE2 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
/'g/yBY ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
(mR;MC ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Z%_m<Nf8T ; import_request_variables() function.
*#
7 1aZ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
S.E'fc1 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
5nQxVwY ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
%]KOxaf_z ; information.
u A=x~-I ;
K+F]a]kld ;
5 `Mos ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
sX,."@[ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
IW~q,X+`V
; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
/Y7YyjMi ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
@`D`u16]i ;
:krdG%r ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
ej^pFo ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php v;_k*y[VV$ ; 查看详细内容
&>KZ4%&? ;
1|Q-|jq` ;
e5HHsR6 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
%1jlXa ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
\0'0)@uziQ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
m0$~O5|4 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
&1(PS)s ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
j3kcNb ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
^5- 8'9 w ; directive set to off.
qe@ctHpn ;
'{I YANVT ;
)V6<'>1WZ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
fMSB ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
u,f$cR ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
q<2b,w== ;
HT@/0MF{J ;
9[7Gxmf ; - log_errors = On [Security]
~6HaZlBB ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
+ NpHk ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
fg8"fbG`: ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
6%8,OOS ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
JS:AHJSz ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
omEnIfQSO ;
PL6f**{- ;
a{deN9Qn ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
D)my@W0, ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
!U?Z<zh ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
IBY(wx[5S ;
zwEZ?m! ;
teDO,$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
rcx'`CIJ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
JF%_8Ye5 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
,f(:i^iz! ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
j1Q"s( ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
*>%tx k:) ;
zG0191f ;
_,C>+dv) ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
I_\#( ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
rgOc+[X ;
1P17]j2C ;
v[UrOT: ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
7B"*< %< ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
u#&ZD| ; variables.
|[lmW% ;
(TjY1,f!H ;
F#S)))#
; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
#3WKm*T/ ;
1q Jz;\wU ;
5?{ytNCY ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
m+ww ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
<8[y2|UBt ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
*Mg. *N ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
HT:
p'Yyi ;
1m5=Nu ;
R
| &+g\{; ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
(>
{CwtH][ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
;*Z.|?3MM ;
F6$QEiDu@ ;
X4bB ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
>cE@m=[ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
E7K(I ? ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
"yo~;[ ;
G+$A|'<`z ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
f L}3I(VK ;
U~)i&":sN ;
b# RTHe&X ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
@2>j4Sc ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
7Y?=ijXXx\ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
=%\y E0# ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
l\NVnXv:> ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
D_W,Jmet ;
zxV,v*L) ;
1$]hyC/f ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
%v_w"2x; ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
D@]*{WO ;
f'2Ufd|J| ;
aUBGp: ( ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
.8O. ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
)U~,q>H+
% ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Rpi@^~aPE ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
E[Rd=/P6 ;
xXJl Qbs ;
9AxeA2/X ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
F_?aoP&5 ;
k7 0o=} ;
OjUZ-_J ir-= @@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
RJz$$,RU ; Language Options ;
%pR:.u| ;
<yxEGjm ;
I`~ofq?r ; 语言配置
p7\}X. L ;
^x:%_yGY ;
~; emUU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\R6D'Yt ep<O?7@j-G ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
AaVj^iy/X ;
?_!} lg ;
(}E ] g ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
^Ia:e
?)W ;
zJ*|tw4 ;
y" (-O%Pe engine = On
aBH!K
7({"dW ; Allow the tags are recognized.
xUiSAKrcM ;
xcF:moL ;
r&u&$"c ; 允许 标记
!c;Z<@ ;
K%+[2Hj2 ;
O,&nCxB] short_open_tag = On
x8#bd{ Z|8oD*, ; Allow ASP-style tags.
4H<@da} ;
0""t`y& ;
:{(` ;fJ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
8BL]]gT-I ;
P)>`^wc$ ;
yX%Xjo__*t asp_tags = Off
^1#"FU2cP 4\cJ}p}LZ{ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
\c"{V-#o\ ;
oj|\NlR ;
69z,_p$@: ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
_y,?Cj=u| ;
|>/T*zk< ;
M<4tjVQ6 precision = 14
@w8MOT$ Gu3# y"a> ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
{Qe7/ln! ;
7K 8tz} ;
kw%vO6"q( ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
CJ@G8> ;
Rxg^vM* ;
l*v6U'J y2k_compliance = Off
TA2?Ia;@xV t_VF=B^LuR ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
SuO@LroxTB ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
7$z]oVbO' ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
=54"9* ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
$.7Ov| ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
1>KZ1Kf ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
h{J=Rq ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
aSN"MTw. ;
dx/NY1 ;
yF~iVt ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
6N6}3J5 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
QB/H ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
u?ALZxj? ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
q ,C)AZ ;
W)RCo}f ;
G2 output_buffering = 4096
>ZE8EL <~rf;2LZ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
/2<1/[# ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
y; .U-}e1 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
,KfBG<3 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
dbmty|d ;
Y&G]M ;
\Q
CH.~] ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
<b5J"i&m ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
4v=NmO} ; 输出缓冲
\Y>!vh X ;
-W#-m'Lvu ;
'Q^P#<< output_handler =
l2AAEB_C. e=8z,.Xk ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
&fyT}MA ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
xE[CNJ%t^, ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
|i}5vT78 ;
_ ?\4k{ET ;
O%>FKU>(? ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
R*DQm ;
3U_,4qf ;
c`F~vrr)X zlib.output_compression = Off
2l8TX #K i uNBw] ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
tn"n~;Bh?: ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
Hq>"rrVhx ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
T|/B}srm ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
O%$XgEJ8p ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
0Rme}&$ ;
uoryxKRjc~ ;
K|OowM4tv ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
_olhCLIR- ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
3BTXX0yx ; 调试目的时使用。
|X'Pa9u ;
Uu<Tn#nb ;
"EE=j$8u+ implicit_flush = Off
Ja*k|Rz~ 'K"7Tex ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
jRCf!RO ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
tH}$j ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
_:ORu Vk ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
5UTIGla ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
o:.6{+|N ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
:epjJ1mW ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
B?-~f^*,jG ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
x+X^K_* ; reference).
&ND8^lR=Y; ;
+1R
qo ;
T VuDK ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
,rO>5$ w. ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
PXH"%vVF ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
w<4,;FFlZ/ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
.t7mTpi ;
NY& |:F ;
Yw\7` allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
9uRs@]i 2".^Ma^D! -%h0`hOG{ ;
OFyZY@B-C~ ; Safe Mode
(16U]s ;
On^jHqLaE ;
(ohza<X;6 ; 安全模式
M[Kk43;QY! ;
+(*;F4> ;
.&Vyo<9Ck ;
5z$>M3 safe_mode = Off
,%L>TD'48s >-~2:d\M3 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
) ny,vcU] ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
LGOeBEAMV^ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
&SzLEbU! ;
5&uS700 ;
C&\vVNV;9 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
D-/aS5wM ;
OfR\8hAY ;
""dX4^gtU safe_mode_gid = Off
~+y0UEtq7 /!r#=enG7 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
)LA^j|Y} ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
h%hE$2 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
I& `>6=) ; be used when including)
'k9?n)<DW ;
~vCfMV[F ;
S[TJ{L( ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
`f@VX
:aL} ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
l*+"0 ;
<Wn"_Ud= ;
F^],p|4f safe_mode_include_dir =
xELnik_L2 .CrrjS w ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
~)S Q{eK?& ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
pearf2F ;
H3#xBn>9 ;
>};6>)0 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
zEQ<Q\"1 ;
u#+p6%?k ;
$Qm-p?f safe_mode_exec_dir =
-zeodv7 O1o.^i$-M ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
&wZ ggp ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
I<w`+<o( ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
!n=@(bT*wT ;
brQkVt_)EE ;
cI)XXb4 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
A2`QlhZ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
bb6
~H ;
;|2h&8yX(/ ;
2u[:3K-@, ;open_basedir =
u@`)u# `.# l_-U{ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
%j].'
; ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
+[ _)i9a ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
(8!#<$ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
iL-I#"qT, ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
e JMD8# ;
E)Z$7;N0x ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
~&/|J)} ; environment variable!
26fm}QV ;
Fr%LV#Q ;
&`a$n2ycy ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
W|U!kqU ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
h(,SAY_ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
hT&,5zaWdv ;
{&Kq/sRz ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
5zlgmCGow ;
guC/eSxv ;
i^{.Q- safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
c<V.\y0x r<;bArs-u ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
W{OlJRX8 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
{IeW~S'& ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
.+G),P) ;
U*ZP>Vv ;
t)o #!)| ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
(/&IBd- ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
JM{S49Lx ;
*G^n<p$" ;
#@,39!;,:O safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
8Ek<J+&|I #e.2m5T ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Na^1dn ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
khl(9R4a ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
/Yk2 |L ;
Kp*nOZ ;
(o_fY. ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
%/dYSC
; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
P'#m1ntxQ ;
fGiN`j}j ;
y2V9! disable_functions =
oK h#th lKs*KwG ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
v]g/
5qI& ; would work.
w>T1D ;
eI?<* ;
^*C+^l&J! ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
w:Fi
2aJ ;
8uoFV=bj\ ;
FxSBxz<N-A highlight.string = #CC0000
(Q !4\Gy highlight.comment = #FF9900
<@n/[ +3 highlight.keyword = #006600
E|D~:M%~ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
*=L3bBu? highlight.default = #0000CC
E%\i NU! highlight.html = #000000
0SV#M6`GX Wy%q9x]} ]Ff"o7gT ;
chsjY]b ; Misc
2Z6#3~ ;
lIO.LF3 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
CG IcuHp ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
$]4^ENkI ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
ll{jE ; on your server or not.
e# K =SV!H ;
H,qIHQW# ;
h&J6 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
`G\uTC pk ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
ks7g*; 3{@ ;
38!$9) ;
k,M%/AXd expose_php = On
W-%oj.BMA ^~0Mw;n& CU 2;m\Hc ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%'j)~ ; Resource Limits ;
s
z/7cLo ;
JwbC3t):@ ;
Nm%&xm ; 资源限制
<CJua1l\ ;
gF1qZ=< ;
L,.Ae
i9 .MuS"R{y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!o 2"th .Vux~A ;
EvIL[\Dy ;
!8vHN=)z ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
ys:1%D,,_ ;
z
%` \p ;
T%K(opISc( max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
XJsHy_6
7f#[+i ;
!v^D}P 3Y ;
~fB: >ceD ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
ivC1=+ ;
"K`B'/08^ ;
vrdlI^ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
," jdQ`Y+BC -,Cx|Nl ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9_[TYzpB! ; Error handling and logging ;
}6.R.*Imz ;
{gluK#Qm ;
T5NO}bz ; 错误处理和记录
Z5;1ySn{ ;
$6h:j#{JE ;
=C8 t5BZ" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j[gX"PdQ lDO9GNz$ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
#_y#sDfzh ; reporting level
d/Xbk%`p ;
M~w
=ZJ@ ;
v0 |A
N ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
fM?HZKo ;
0/S|P1!b ;
;!&A ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
5Fm.] / ;
jNB|98NN ; 所有的错误和警告
db^S@} ;
DCM,|FE ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
@Z~lM5n$8 ;
E~ _2Jf\U ; 致命的运行期错误
)6iY9[@tN ;
n;Tpf<*U ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
MPA<? ;
g}0}$WgH: ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
1Vt7[L* ;
_ 0%sYkUc ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
5j1}?0v_ ;
ii0AhQ ; 编译期间解析错误
*qYcb}
] ;
%)8`(9J* ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
,i#]&f`c;5 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
"DM$FRI0 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
YvE$fX= ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
2Ch!LS:+ ; empty string)
g
!w7Yv ;
LEvdPG$) ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
G`PSb<h\oc ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
mm\Jf ;
T j9;". ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
/]2-I_WB ;
~F^=7oq ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
ChF:N0w?
p ;
1.!rq,+>1 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
AZz
} ; initial startup
7$WO@yOsh ;
!=--pb ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
GM|gm-t<@ ;
+r *f2\S ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
5:E7nqsNhq ;
23@e?A=C ; 致命的编译期间错误
KB <n-' ;
Bx0^?> ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
qyGVyi3 ;
qCOv4b` ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
:q S=_!1 ;
p}_bu@;.Z ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
{^>m3 ;
JYOyz+wNd ; 用户引起的错误信息
)Yz`
6 ;
!L:!X88 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
/lkIbmV ;
HT)b3Ws~M8 ; 用户引起的警告信息
]Gm,sp.x ;
}"wWSPD ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
B5*{85p(u ;
+u'
?VBv ; 用户引起的提醒信息
U0t/(Jyg ;
?~uTbNR ;
rcMVYSj0 ; Examples:
1i4KZ"A5+ ;
0vNEl3f'O ; - Show all errors, except for notices
96T.xT>& ;
HE(|x1C)j ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
dN\Byl(6 ;
P;bl+a'gu ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
BRYhL|d~. ;
|lOxRUf~ ; - Show only errors
g*F? ;
U(]a(k<r ; 只显示错误
))cL+r ;
'A
.c*<_ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
;X-~C.7k ;
FFb`4. ; - Show all errors except for notices
Enm#\(j ;
//]g78]=O ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
{ER!
0w/ ;
SY>i@s+ML error_reporting = E_ALL
4]A2Jl
E |8PUmax ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
`Gzukh ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
wO&`3Q3~$ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
^_#0\f ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
\k / N/&; ; server, your database schema or other information.
oh:q:St ;
XWV) ;
!ccKbw)J# ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Re-~C[zwT ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
SkBa- *MC ; 或其他信息。
*T$o"*} ;
nx`!BNL'V ;
]#P9.c_} display_errors = Off
o0^..f H !Z=}>TN ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
W76K/A<h> ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
)(~4fA5j) ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
K)~ m{ ;
vBx*bZ ;
JO\Tf."a \ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
n3t1'_/TU} ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
[H)NkR;I ;
v]\io#
;
EQ'iyXhEe display_startup_errors = Off
L22GOa0 H|k!5W^ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
jnsV'@v8Nj ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
vJVL%,7 ; error displaying on production web sites.
@y3w_;P ;
=fG c?PQ ;
_"
W<> ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
8-5MGh0L ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
MO&QR-OY ;
S`gUSYS"w ;
r,X5@/ log_errors = On
z=:<]j#= -jnx0{/ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
|ybW ;
n#t{3qzpD ;
87P{vf# ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
[~9rp]< ;
'#gd19# ;
]C_g:|q track_errors = Off
#7I,.DUy[ x4fl= ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
,o7aIg&_H ;
B?9K! c ;
9~98v;Z1 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
#D M%_HXDi ;
{Ak{
ct\t ;
t=syo-> ;html_errors = Off
n0g,r/ S%gb1's ; String to output before an error message.
ln%xp)t ;
J/S 47J~ ;
FVM:%S
JjT ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
M-1 VB5 ;
yep`~``_ ;
DqyJ]}| ;error_prepend_string = ""
)j(13faW| 2:'C| ; String to output after an error message.
//cj$}Rn! ;
HKr")K% ;
im{'PgiR ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
ON#\W>MK? ;
j_S/// ;
rOQhS]TP* ;error_append_string = ""
Bf!i(gM $s<,xY 9 ; Log errors to specified file.
#A<|hh ;
Sp$~)f' ;
CY;ML6c@ ; 错误写进指定的文件
Z&FC:4!! ;
g*C&Pr3 ;
{;0j9rr ;error_log = filename
'WK}T)o Qb}7lm{r ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
%"^$$$6% ;error_log = syslog
}rf_: 3|zqEGT* ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
a$ a+3}\ ;
)R$+dPu> ;
7uG@hL36 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
_"n1"%Ns ;
cAq>|^f0a ;
hNBv|&D# warn_plus_overloading = Off
<![tn#_ V_f}Y8>e U ^1Xc#Ff ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
02E-|p; ; Data Handling ;
xc dy/J& ;
{[WEA^C~Q ;
hZ|*=/3k ; 数据处理
JwWW w1 ;
*0]E4]ZO ;
x&9}] E^< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Qr]xj7\@i ;
Q4e*Z9YJ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
f!hQ"1[ ;
L6`(YX.: ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Eyi^N0 ;
`s#0/t jn vJ`7zFP ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
:e> y=
s> ; Default is "&".
H~%HTl ;
=ic"K6mhq ;
]oB-qfbH ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
gTWl];xja ;
K3*8JF7_F ;
?"f\"N ;arg_separator.output = "&"
*izPLM}+ ucP}( $ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
,l`4)@{G ; Default is "&".
z%cq%P8g ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
z?o16o-: ;
-$Y@]uf^ ;
fq*.4s
# ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Y{c_5YYf ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
zY?GO"U" ;
]ZJu ;
E]zTd$v6 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
>uMj}<g#Z? {Rc!S? 8 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Y@)iPK@z ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
_`6fGu& W ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
xw?Mc{w ; values override older values.
?xTMmm ;
QwaCaYoh ;
o`B,Pt5vu ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
M4hzf ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
X$"=\p>X ;
p3?!}VM!y ;
q5X\wz2N variables_order = "GPCS"
V6)e Jy bWc3a ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
pqaQ% |< ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
63hOK ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
WzM9{c ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
C$MaJHkiF ; variables.
H>8B$fi )$ ;
5xJyW`SWz ;
`
VL`8 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
L2"fO ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
'FB?#C %U ;
<b 0;Nf
;
]{->/.oB ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
EdQ:8h ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
nAc02lJh| ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
S}=d74(/n ;
T&.ZeB1 ;
\^<eJfD ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
eow6{CD8 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
_D%aT6,G+( ;
KA )9&6 ;
L_f u<W register_globals = Off
}6#lE,\lM Z i-)PK^ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
/S29\^ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Uj!3H]d ; should turn it off for increased performance.
/jJi`'{U ;
+5n,/YjS` ;
F :"CaDk ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
YE<_a;yh1 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
V!!E)I ;
J}?F4 ;
$N$
ZJC6(@ register_argc_argv = Off
I@dS/ nic7RN?F< ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
ka_]s:>+ ;
gXtyl]K: ;
Q+e|;Mj ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
plL##?<D< ;
RS&l68[6 ;
x1['+!01 post_max_size = 8M
HX1RA5O w6C0]vh ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
GX4HW \>a ;
)4oTA@wR ;
jYAD9v% ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
KiXXlaOs ;
_YVp$aKDR ;
#KA,=J gpc_order = "GPC"
?)=A[
}S{#DgZ@X ; Magic quotes
RhVQVj c ;
8BUPvaP<[ cx?XJ) ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
'gYUyl ;
|2mm@): ;
kh3PEq ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
_tE`W96J ;
PprCz" ;
<"I#lib magic_quotes_gpc = Off
N}0-L$@SL V:?exJg9 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
s;-(dQ{O ;
`TNWLD@Z ;
Y{P0?` ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
TxZ ^zj ;
NUVFG; ;
0eQwi l@ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
_F|oL| 9!hiCqA& ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|KR;$e& ;
#K1VPezN ;
v]CH
L#
| ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
%<@."uWF* ;
I_"1. ;
w4YuijhW magic_quotes_sybase = Off
9Xw(|22 "F/% {0d ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
7~@q#]U[ ;
.
IBy' ;
Ii"h:GY;\ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
)l}Gwd]h ;
8^26g3 ;
PPiN`GM auto_prepend_file =
}EB/1 8 auto_append_file =
BD6oN] h$`P|#V& ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
-nP
y?>p"| ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
?LU]O\p ; set it to be empty.
{ETuaFDM ;
*n$=2v^A ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
2"`R_q ;
OgpZwwk ;
if6/ +7 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
;eYm+e^?. ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
~>:uMXyV2t ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
\{W} ;
\A@Mlpe&t ;
E/MD]ox default_mimetype = "text/html"
3 ZO\Pu ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"