;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tXZE@JyuC ; About this file ;
2h Wtpus ;
h?cf)L ; 关于这个文件
fU?P__zU4 ;
AC`4n|,zJ; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Atdr|2 ;
ey icMy`7{ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
5G$sP,n ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
#2&DDy)Bf ; and encourage cleaner coding.
M}jF-z ;
RXo!K iQO ;
j%7N\Vb ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
tXlo27J ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
6xDYEvHS ;
hT
c
VMc ;
|s<IZ2z]}R ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
soSdlV{ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
/iz{NulOz* ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
PAYbsn ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
D/& 8[Z/Cn ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
>gQJ6q ;
}@+3QHwYU ;
uL.)+E ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
dCbRlW ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
|Z), OW ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
|:yWDZg[ ;
;"d>lyL ;
NI^=cN,l ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
|@Cx%aEKU ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
rGNYu\\ ;
%
~!A, ;
Nn`l+WA3 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
701mf1a ;
m{dXN= ;
%s|`1`c ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
.?<M$38fv ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
olHT* mr ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
2hD(zUSy ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
c/K:`XP~ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Mp%.o}j
;
p }p@])}8 ;
V'-}B6 3S> ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
?W6qwm,?L ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
FabDK : ;
{Kbb4%P+h ;
%MA o<,ha ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
5X4 #T&. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
>#9f{ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
] 2Vu+AP ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
Z$a5vu*pg ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
E.ugr]) ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
$oPx2sb ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
//x^[fkNq) ; import_request_variables() function.
Z}b25) ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
G)(vd0X1 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
D'Fj"&LK ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
qdss(LZ ; information.
\3WF-!xe ;
.el&\Jt ;
:NHP," ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
pm)kocG ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
w)nFH)f ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
5c8tH= ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
"7G> ;
QsXy(w#F ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
E}YJGFB7" ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php w<qn @f ; 查看详细内容
[Dzd39aKr ;
l0
Eh? ;
ZqONK^ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
\sSt _|+ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
-@I+IKz ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
2aDjt{7P ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
h?8I`Z)h ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
u0o}rA ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
,$H[DX ; directive set to off.
B IW?/^ ;
y Tb OBl ;
KxA^?,t[ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
5 R* ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
?Q?=I,2bP ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
oJ:\8>)9 ;
.!oYIF*0zC ;
=x &"aF1 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
{E 'go] ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
hOOkf mOM ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
?"+g6II ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
cZb5h 9 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
>.xgo6 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
$;J:kd;< ;
'5f6
M^}|2 ;
7o99@K, ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
N=vb*3ECg ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
_nn\O3TB ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
0%W0vTvL ;
Q>%{Dn\? ;
r;7&U<j~Z ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
]ChGi[B~9 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
]%Db %A ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
:`Z'vRj ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
4#MPD ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
j%q,]HCANh ;
u)hr ;
ii)DOq#2 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
[(O*W ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
.Fl5b}C( ;
a,/wqX ;
'gaa@ !bg ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
M^6!{c=MIi ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
C/JFb zVx ; variables.
pm4'2B|)g ;
F7"v}K]X ;
; *ZiH%q, ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
n N_Ylw ;
-50Nd=1 ;
f|r+qe ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
,q".d =6 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
eoGGWW@[ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
5ns.||%k ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
jE#&u DfI ;
,,Ia 4c
;
bCSgdK ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
&F 3'tf? ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
`h(*D ;
&Sr7?u`k ;
U4.-{. ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
NDo>"in ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
FSNzBN ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
>hFg,5 _l3 ;
.wPu
#* ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
.S6u{B ;
/ygC_,mx ;
Cvgk67C=$ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
y88lkV4a ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
~USU\dni ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
qrLE1b 1$ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
oScKL#Hu ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
tB<2mjg ;
*ak"}s ;
d^:(-2l- ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
T!ik"YZ@i ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
a{y"vVQOF ;
0{k*SCN# ;
qJZ:\u8oO ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
bkSI1m3 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
LvcGh ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
ln*_mM/Q% ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
'7ps_pz ;
;XDGlv% ;
OGGuV Y ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
7.!`c-8
u ;
+]*hzWbe ;
vUD>+*D ?E|be
) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8)m ; Language Options ;
wF.S ,| ;
*D:"I!Ho ;
_c@k>"_{S ; 语言配置
:OC(93d)0 ;
2`V[Nb ;
yu98d1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.8~zgpK PpWn+''M ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
,enU`}9V* ;
=AVr<kP ;
XT<{J8
0z ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
+=JJ=F) ;
W>2m%q
U ;
AfqthI$*m engine = On
w"/RI#7. c)Ep<W<r1 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
.KX LWH ;
;z3w#fNMv ;
tEC`->| ; 允许 标记
]*\m@lWu ;
p J#<e ;
;qwNM~ short_open_tag = On
#
ZcFxB6) AriW&E ; Allow ASP-style tags.
>SSRwYIN ;
cfrvx^,2& ;
n1;y"`gHk ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
&LM ^,xx} ;
W9A
[Z ;
mvV5Xal asp_tags = Off
|.;LI=CT \4FKZ>1+R ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
W4V
!7_ ;
Tu9[byfrI ;
lRr ={
>s ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
q#|,4(Z ;
]$xN`O4W{ ;
uNS ]n} precision = 14
c_+y~X)i [(D^`K<b ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
x J[Xmre ;
%$3)xtS6 ;
Ix1[ $9 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Qf<@
:T* ;
r-]Hm Y x ;
[;*Vm0>t y2k_compliance = Off
4&a,7uVer %Tvy|L
, ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
ye^l~ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
!ZC0 n` ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
tw?\bB ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
0oU;Cmw. ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
jn/
J-X= ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
f6O5k8n ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
qTd6UKg ;
7]&ouT ;
1}>u Y ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
M>kk"tyM ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
9p '#a: ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
/:o (Ghc? ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
*LZ^0c: r ;
vi-mn)L6# ;
n>[" h2 output_buffering = 4096
=3=
$F% @ApX43U( ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
),#hBB`ZA ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
@2eV^eO9 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
tMQz'3,X ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Qk_`IlSd ;
I[$SVPe# ;
9YjO
; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
N-9qNLSP ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
@*}?4wU^k ; 输出缓冲
zJCm0HLJ ;
f:6%DT~a&C ;
Wgr`)D output_handler =
[WxRwE #'?gMVSk ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
]Y%U5\$ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
ujMics( ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
UC{Tm f ;
cy+EJq I ;
leMcY6 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
-g`3;1EV^ ;
MV.$Ay ;
}?vVJm' zlib.output_compression = Off
;{e=Iz}/ <>9zXbI ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
LG6k
KG ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
g3"eEg5 NY ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
YR$)yl ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
zEu15!~ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
#vnJJ#uI|> ;
.gS
x`|! ;
lAcXi$pF ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
R:}u(N ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
f} _d`?K ; 调试目的时使用。
=O?#>3A} ;
sHwn,4|iY ;
:(o6^%x implicit_flush = Off
oy?>e1Sy* )rP)-op|A ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
3jG
#<4;J ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
xU5+"t~ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
*[MK{m ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
!o k6*m ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Gd08RW ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
u|'}a3 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
*w[\(d'T ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
J|D$ ; reference).
ZKT~\l ;
yavoGk ;
V7qc9Gd@I ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
3-T}8VsiP ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
7KzMa%= ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
`AO<r ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
/j0zb& ;
_\y%u_W ;
:y!%GJW allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
]|y]?7 tgX},OU^ J"TM[4^\Y ;
kQY+D1 ; Safe Mode
E*F)jP,yo ;
W6>SYa ;
.;'3Roi ; 安全模式
t=;84lA ;
nHB=*Mj DV ;
;N FTdP ;
=b* Is,R/ safe_mode = Off
.M$}.v Z_F}Y2-w9 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
~SW_jiKM ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
+.RC{o, ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
jD
eNCJ ;
KfVLb4@16_ ;
S_B $-H| ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
{#c**' 4 ;
UI,i2<& ;
ZSu0e% safe_mode_gid = Off
xq2
,S DrTo")T ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
XazKS4( ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
?5oeyBA@ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
}uTe(Rf ; be used when including)
$YM6}D@ ;
guC7!P^ ;
4p%=8G| ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
bBFdr ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
!w[io; ;
:Gdfpz-{? ;
FrXh\4C safe_mode_include_dir =
N{f4-i~ t`XYY ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
K^_Mt!% ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
1YklPMx6 ;
H$/r{gfg^ ;
h]#wwJF ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
+gQn,HX ;
+cw;a]o^> ;
)/hb9+S safe_mode_exec_dir =
}5)sS}C onuhNn_=> ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
o~*5FN}%+l ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
'Si1r%'m# ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
:.+?v*%;n ;
aFj)s?$4]K ;
'kD~tpZ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
~x>?1K ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
;'B\l@U\ ;
&m'ttUG? ;
?d -$lI ;open_basedir =
dtdz!'q)Y S&C ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
r="wd ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
gGiLw5o, ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
r# }`{C;+5 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
nj7wc9z4 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
z'G~b[kG4n ;
^}-(8~_en ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
{ER%r'(4Z ; environment variable!
6tE<`"P! ;
=/k*w#j ;
0wmz2zKV ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
j]#-DIL ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
ZjE!?
'(ef ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
4I>I ;
|$r|DX1[ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
;btH[a iV ;
&DMKZMj<Q* ;
DO!?]" safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
I\6u(;@ n%Vt r ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
3zO'=gwJ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
:>Gm&w
(n ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
?s<'3I{F` ;
*S).@j\{W ;
BVx: JiA ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!,*#e ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
.Qpqbp 8 ;
u"%i3%Yjh ;
kQRkby safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
K#=)]qIk HS|X//] ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
N{]|!# ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
{e4ILdXM ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
MSmvQ ;
n')#]g0[ ;
EV:y} ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
("t;
2Mw ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
$lj1924?^ ;
u3 mTsq! ;
3f`+-&|M disable_functions =
UGy~Ecv glk_*x ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
<t{T]i+ ; would work.
v'C`;I ;
rNL*(PN}lO ;
U!"+~d) ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
^/Id!Y7 ;
eD0Rv0BV^ ;
]_S&8F}| highlight.string = #CC0000
=o5ZcC highlight.comment = #FF9900
-Bqn^ E
highlight.keyword = #006600
~;Ga65_6_ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
aDx{Q& highlight.default = #0000CC
H)$-T1Wx4 highlight.html = #000000
U@<>2 Ix,`lFbH N#')Qz:P ;
8J:6uO
c| ; Misc
%Dg]n4f ;
#Nt?4T< ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
C:n55BE9 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
vjI>TIy
; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Vwp fkD` ; on your server or not.
[@OXvdTV ;
(hefpqpi ;
%@Nuzdp
; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
taXS>*|B ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Q:\I
%o ;
]3_oT^$: ;
Y`QJcC(3 expose_php = On
A L#"j62 <_@ S@t) FAVw80?5k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fbKL31PI ; Resource Limits ;
FO{K=9O ;
Be{7Rj v ;
OLc/Vij; ; 资源限制
@|xcrEnP}B ;
qlJP2Ig~ ;
3F ;+D (5%OAjW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&N!QKrj3 }d2]QD#O ;
4/$ $?w4 ;
v\#69J5.>) ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
3tMFJ ;*` ;
@x">e][B ;
KaC+x-%K max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Y@._dliM }O<u ;
V.kUFTCvf ;
![Z'jCpy ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
x68$?CD ;
sm-RpZ&| ;
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d-g&TSGd 2H8,&lY.p xX`P-h>V`c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(eI'%1kS< ; Error handling and logging ;
N3Ub|$}q ;
mh>)N" ;
5V\\w~&/ ; 错误处理和记录
jE.U~D)2YF ;
9u/ "bj ;
r5z_{g ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%N@454enH 8V%(SV ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
c *(]pM ; reporting level
+Sk ; ;
\+mc ;
az~4sx$+} ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Wa%Zt*7 ;
"gXz{$q ;
/i|T \ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
_8 b)Xx@5 ;
pC0l}hnUg ; 所有的错误和警告
0jO]+B I1 ;
F.mS,W] ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
8moX"w\~_h ;
\w{x-} ; 致命的运行期错误
4A:@+n%3m ;
s`ly#+!. ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
p`-`(i=iJo ;
}zi:nSpON ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
M@S6V7 ;
CF3Z`xD ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
}wrZP}zM> ;
,{A-<=6t ; 编译期间解析错误
bS_!KU ;
d !
A)H<Zt ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
[>+(zlK" ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
mmm025. ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
,p/iN9+Z ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Esw#D90q ; empty string)
/j!?qID ;
QA\eXnR ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
2/f:VB?<T ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
gT*0WgB ;
P]-d(N}/H ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
VZ{aET! ;
J')Dt]/9 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
XX",&cp02V ;
Wq8Uq}~_g ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
7f_4qb8 ; initial startup
8'?V5.6?|~ ;
W'6~`t ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
:^FOh*H ;
1SeDrzLA ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
(UPkb$Qc ;
3}}~( ; 致命的编译期间错误
d paZ6g ;
2`/JT ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
wy"^a45h ;
0PD]#.+ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
R| t"(6 ;
|U%S<X ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
O/$pT%D1x ;
f m.-*`ax ; 用户引起的错误信息
M0DdrL/
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&mDKpYrB ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
\[oU7r}?/V ;
&bBK#d*-u? ; 用户引起的警告信息
7yxZe4~|# ;
u&1n~t` ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
)e|Cd} 2 ;
4UmTA_& Io ; 用户引起的提醒信息
5FcKY_ ;
rVq=,>M9 ;
T1c2J,+}R ; Examples:
mw";l$Aq} ;
[_Y\TdR ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Urur/_]-% ;
J:Uf}!D ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
]0.? 1s e ;
n!~mdI& ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
R:kNAtK ;
Y15KaoK? ; - Show only errors
fw,ruROqD ;
M@fUZh
; 只显示错误
Fy5xIRyI\F ;
?I&ha-." ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
|3W\^4>, ;
$/5<f<%u&) ; - Show all errors except for notices
fg"@qE-; ;
!fr /WxJ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
.g_BKeU ;
Lc(D2=% error_reporting = E_ALL
dHc38zp ~,KAJ7O_ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
EU.vw0}u8 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
1C(6.7l ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
3Vj uk7 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
8v"tOa4D7 ; server, your database schema or other information.
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;
-~ytk= ;
t QkEJ
pj ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
$>1 'pV ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
WH2?_U-8h ; 或其他信息。
xcr=AhqM ;
ik02Q,J ;
`X]TIMc:Ad display_errors = Off
aG;6^$H~ |xyr6gY ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
IE!fNuR4 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
5"Q3,4f ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
]C^D5(t/cd ;
q1a}o% ;
#<|5<U ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
I`w1IIY?m ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
&n+3^JNl ;
j%Mz;m4y ;
pvM;2 display_startup_errors = Off
:L<$O7 i|+ EC_^< ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
8`}(N^=} ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Z\6&5r= ; error displaying on production web sites.
pisjfNT`o ;
JViglO1\ ;
t]LCe\# ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
|j53'>N[ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
-Qx:-,.a ;
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|9D0?Y ;
!U.Xb6 log_errors = On
6T{Zee Z#YkAQHv5 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
! )$
PD@ ;
V0+D{|thh6 ;
|$@/
Z+ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
'0x`Oh&PK ;
&P{ ;
/l_$1<c track_errors = Off
0.S].Y[ |g]TWKc* ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Q>f^*FyOw< ;
Q/r0p> ;
}ny,Nl ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
L'=2Uk#.D ;
?P4@U9i ;
-IhFPjQ ;html_errors = Off
$~c?qU 3?I^D /K^ ; String to output before an error message.
x'*,~u ;
+F q`I2l| ;
\ &1)k/ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
[z#C&gDt ;
vr56
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JG&`l{c9 ;error_prepend_string = ""
*u.6,jw Wh[+cH"M ; String to output after an error message.
H6?ZE ;
7cin?Z1 ;
yZ3/Ia>, ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
/=Bz[O ;
<y5V],-U ;
X.<_TBos| ;error_append_string = ""
b2c% 0C Ry*NRP; ; Log errors to specified file.
-}|GkTM ;
OD<0,r0f, ;
tdg.vYMDPC ; 错误写进指定的文件
/9dV!u!; ;
+4^XFPq~ ;
/!ZeMY:x ;error_log = filename
,?i^i#Wqzg ~d6_ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
JoQzf~ ;error_log = syslog
q:sDNj)R\ 6W$ #`N> ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
`84pql, ;
-'+|r] ;
eCdx(4(\a ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
mLX1w)=r ;
VpSk.WY/ e ;
ie+&@u warn_plus_overloading = Off
*>%34m93 ):?ype> p.i$[6M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y'"2s~_
Z ; Data Handling ;
?^P#P0 ;
YfUdpa0 ;
m! &bK5+* ; 数据处理
Kv"e\
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awuUaE ;
Zy@35;r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%Q"zU9 ;
0?l|A1I% ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Qfo'w%px ;
Mp;t?C4 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
] ,Wh]q ;
P$_Y:XI ! {"8\~r &b ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
FW&P`Iu ; Default is "&".
g.aNITjP ;
e3YZ-w^W~h ;
VHVU*6_w ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
<K:?<F ;
b6_*ljM ;
=:`1!W0I ;arg_separator.output = "&"
T_ Q/KhLU 3 2Q/4 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
[YP8z~ ; Default is "&".
~!~VC)a* ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
A$ %5l ;
G;615p1 ;
8
W8ahG} ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
6HpSZa ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
I^/Ugu ;
Gdnk1_D> ;
;5#P? ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
hZI9*=`," =wK3\rG ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
|s|>46E ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
!Jb?rSJ.h ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
4?M=?K0 ; values override older values.
O;
EI& ;
94I8~Jj4 ;
7>xxur& ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
N'Va&"&73> ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
_6THyj$f ;
K2nq2Gbn ;
1iaNb[:QX variables_order = "GPCS"
{@g3AG% I%%\;Dy ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
x*5'
6 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Q@%VJPLv. ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
CZE5RzG ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
t)g1ICt ; variables.
Zb-TCS+3l ;
&9PzBc ;
xuO5|{h ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
N-jFA8n ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
TJ7on.; ;
lE08UEk1i ;
}txHuq1Q. ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
K"eR6_k ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
$;7?w-. ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
aGNt?)8WPZ ;
*j><a ;
S +|aCRS ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
!6|Kpy8 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
L':;Vv~- ;
eOy{]<l3 ;
KQ?E]}rZ register_globals = Off
)=9\6zXS IkH]W!_+ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
&GwBxJ
; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
R`G%eG)+ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
N<Rb<p%
;
/4RKA!W ;
n5 @H ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
s\#kqw\x ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
dTyTj|"x{ ;
(rt DT ;
Um;ReJ8z register_argc_argv = Off
sq*R)cZ U/yYQZ\) ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
0KnlomuH2 ;
g6Qzkvw) ;
:g'"*VXYB ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
z1f~:AdL ;
/-E>5 w U ;
]N-K`c] post_max_size = 8M
//Ioh (N =NAL*4c+ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
O-wR48Q ;
?YXl.yj ;
Sl^HMO ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
tNbCO+rZ
;
!#3#}R.$Fl ;
s
ZkQJ-> gpc_order = "GPC"
Cv{rd##Y8 g Gg8O? Z ; Magic quotes
%&Z!-k( ;
!rb)Y;WQt J\_tigd ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
(o{QSk\ ;
P`[6IS#\S ;
-{pcb7.xuv ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
E~2}rK+#) ;
3RscuD& ;
q{@>2AlK magic_quotes_gpc = Off
o?$D09j;; A[XEbfDO ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
U;OJ.a9 ;
2 'xT% ;
*`ji2+4Sjw ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
/4w&! $M- ;
{qx}f^WV ;
+q)
^pCC magic_quotes_runtime = Off
(BMFGyE3 Cf<i" ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
NJs )2 ;
\M="R-&b ;
ff-9NvW4v ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Rla1,{1 ;
nXb;&n% ;
t=iy40_T magic_quotes_sybase = Off
.cQwjL kxWf1hIz0 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
%l,p />r ;
O9=vz% ;
8NPt[* ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Z?G-~3]e ;
ocAoqjlT[ ;
d
'4c?vC auto_prepend_file =
a[xEN7L~4D auto_append_file =
YX18!OhQ v)d\
5#7 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
,S:g5n >M ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Jmf&&)p ; set it to be empty.
TaG'? ;
+MGEO+ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
+aEE(u6%E@ ;
pUYa1 = ;
MJ8z"SKnV ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
wR@fB ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
+x-n,!( ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
477jS6 ^e& ;
tE9%;8;H ;
syv6" 2Z'B default_mimetype = "text/html"
Xko[Z;4v8' ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"