;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A%2:E^k(s ; About this file ;
nIvJrAm4k ;
\t|M-%&)4 ; 关于这个文件
U bYEEY# ;
Ve/xnn]' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.uE Pnzi ;
2z@\R@F ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
aceZ3U>W ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
ehA;i.n ; and encourage cleaner coding.
[JaS??ig ;
0W%@gs5d& ;
tM#lFmdd\P ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
ov\HsTeZ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
^xZ
e2@ ;
s-ZI
^I2\ ;
o#[ KS:Y ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
M+!x}$&v ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
\-*eL;qP ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
)}L??|# ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
YKa0H%B( ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
&,.Y9;
b ;
h},oF!, ;
3!
~K^Z] ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Rl6\#C* ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Vj!rT
<@ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
2:LHy[{5 ;
O0PJ6:9P ;
[0UGuj ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
g_Im;1$ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
9*:gr#(5 ;
i7LJ&g/) ;
cUO<. ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
"+uNmUUnm ;
Ap$y%6 ;
BtY%r7^o ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
5#E |R ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
x^*1gv $o ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
1J?dK|% b ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
a1j.fA ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
R3X{:1{j ;
,Os? f:Y6 ;
[/_+>M ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
)RsM!} ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
<*EZ@XoN> ;
vOgC>_x7 ;
@d&/?^dp6 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
:3$}^uzIq ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
D?M!ra ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
?tg
y| ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
5yVkb*8HS ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
wLV~F[:
; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
6/ `.(fL1 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
j!z-)p8hy ; import_request_variables() function.
_#_
E^! ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
X_$a,"'~) ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
8I,QD`
xu ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
*xR
2)u ; information.
a8AYcEb ;
ir3VTqz ;
UMN*]_'+;b ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
z}Jr^> ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
NcM>{{8 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
3^=+gsc ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
OU7 %V)X5 ;
4@;-%H&7 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
k8]O65t| ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php _DP|-bp D ; 查看详细内容
:!zC"d9@ ;
MK}-<&v ;
y/c%+Ca/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
{I{:GcS ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
s0hBbL0DH ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
;o<m}bGaT ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
K^t?gt@k} ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
3_5XHOdE ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
H
g5++.Bp ; directive set to off.
=22ALlxk ;
o5aLUWi- ;
[t0rfl{. ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
W2wpcc ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
/\Q*MLwD ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
<EO<x D=: ;
FnHi(S|A ;
;,OfJ'q^ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
PKq-@F%X ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
jQj,q{eA ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
;2giZ\ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
9j|gdfb%ml ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
%zo=
K}u ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
KbxR
Lx]w ;
IJU0[EA]F ;
%1:c hvS ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
99 wc ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
1q.(69M ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
sP$Ks#/ ;
8rbG*6 ;
;Pb8YvG1$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
eR!G[C w- ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
X21dX`eMN ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
HT`1E0G8) ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
}{],GHCjQ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
o`r(`6@ ;
+iF
1sC_ ;
#^mqQRpgq ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
?Hy+'sq[ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
VS/;aG$&y ;
'5H4z7) ;
3 EYiQ` ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
yi!`V. ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Q1tpCT ; variables.
$EBb"+Y'T ;
"<l<&
qp ;
M1u{A^d.Z ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
ulXnq` ;
GHN3PEJ> ;
@C.GKeM* ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
4Nmea-!* ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
(v#pj8aE ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
9XV^z*E(J ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
w}<^l ;
zX5G;,_ ;
t%+$"nP ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
O]nT>;PXX ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
E8/rZ~0O~ ;
ehOs9b ;
0rzVy/Z( ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
V,LVB_6 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
FrZ]=: ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
x0Bw{>Q ;
vD=%`G[m ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
]h~o],: ;
qa!RH]B3 ;
^,7=X8Su ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
*_)E6Y?9 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
W^xZ+] ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
,d
7Z ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Hq
xK\m%,. ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
#/WAzYt{ ;
^Rmoz1d ;
SFO&=P:U ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
elbG\qXBp ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
%D^bahf ;
If.n(t[M9 ;
|%ZpatZA5 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
F";FG 0 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
4r*Pa(;y ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
6ojo##j ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
7c::Qf[| ;
oBw}hH,hp ;
sb'p-Mj ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
K+mU_+KRp ;
~n]NyVFP ;
j-* TXog c$#GM57V ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%c1FwAC ; Language Options ;
\GHOg.P ;
K^ 6+Ily ;
;E's4jWq ; 语言配置
oEAfowXSqk ;
pF='jj51 ;
nW&$~d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ylkqhs& SOI)/u ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
46dc.Yi ;
l;5`0N?QO ;
BkT-m'I? ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
U_*3>Q ;
E$T(Qu<- ;
0pNo`Bm engine = On
#HDesen A`C-sD> ; Allow the tags are recognized.
1"$R 3@s; ;
6UI>GQ ;
b_ JWnh ; 允许 标记
Nu+wL>t ;
6EP~F8Kd ;
,cS0 short_open_tag = On
cUC17z2D x3;jWg~' ; Allow ASP-style tags.
5Jw"{V?Ak ;
fKYKW?g;)Z ;
%1Jd^[W ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
sU*3\ ;
}s6G!v^2"" ;
gA:[3J,[; asp_tags = Off
u#VweXyU U6a zhi&, ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
tnL."^%A2I ;
1g81S_T
. ;
'^B3pR: ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
&vkp?UH ;
zf7rF} ;
:f]!O@.~ precision = 14
:H3(w| T/ Fd}<Uote3 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
_r7=&oL.Q ;
^#7viZ* ;
xiJz`KD& ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
@?vLAsp\ ;
xBt<Yt" ;
s+N^PX3 y2k_compliance = Off
dv[\.T`LY PAr|1i)mB ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
&]*|6cR$E ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
`~|DoSi^d ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Es~DHX ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
@[0jFjK ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
!`Xt8q\r ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
<%/:w/ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
-g<cinNSp ;
T7ki/hjRb ;
,0FwBK ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
=E;
#OZO ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
UXQb={ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
{ $X X ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
BM.-X7) ;
@F~0p5I ;
`TAcZl=8 output_buffering = 4096
6l<1A$BQ L[1d&d!p ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
.u&|e ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
8 `o{b"l+ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
b%<16 4i ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
yX3PUO9 ;
u8xk]:% ;
>|5XaaDa ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
(
-xR7A ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
!>q?dhw@ ; 输出缓冲
Mo~ki"9. ;
/XjN%| ;
}]tFz}E\ output_handler =
I>d I[U JUmw$u ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
kz$(V(k< ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
dRHlx QUn ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
xp~YIeSg ;
i+U@\:= ;
Ko@zk<~"[ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
!+5C{Hs2 ;
m\/>C|f\ ;
R9bhC9NP zlib.output_compression = Off
TS/Cp{ R&]c"cO L8 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
_`slkwP. ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
`D4oAx d9 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
S_ZLTcq<1 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
dD : ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
T4Xtuu1 ;
keq r%:E8 ;
id3)6} ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Ii,~HH ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
fm[_@L%
x ; 调试目的时使用。
<g]
ou
YHZ ;
RfD{g"]y ;
/A0 [_ implicit_flush = Off
P=&'wblm? c6f|y_2 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Ng?apaIi@~ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
u,:CJ[3 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
~6\& y ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
"[#@;{@Gt ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
\I'f3 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
t1G1(F#&% ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
r9+E'\ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
]jZiW1C*a ; reference).
/A%om|+Gq ;
_{[k[] ;
MV%
:ES? ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
I93 ~8wQ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
\8=e|a5` ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
)!'Fa_$ e ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
~8XX3+]z:X ;
<jpe u^7 ;
J'I1,5( allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
tniPEmeS 5{8x*PSl dCa}ITg ;
zJz82jMm ; Safe Mode
'bZMh9| ;
"PZYgl ;
pESB Il ; 安全模式
}pbBo2 ;
- 3C* P
;
DZ%g^DRZX ;
ZMdM_i? safe_mode = Off
aQl?d<|+lk MZ;"J82p ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
L2[Ei|9_ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
9@$tiDV ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
`G_(xN7O ;
_fVh%_oH1 ;
)?!vJb" ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
w{_e"N ;
7JxE|G ;
1zh$IYrd safe_mode_gid = Off
R59e&
3~cS}N T ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
l9M#]*{ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
~a|^?7@p ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
uAW*5 `[ ; be used when including)
2neF<H?^o ;
^U-vD[O8 ;
yq/[ /*7^ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
TSc~$Q] ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
A6@+gP< ;
`ENlV9 ;
7V9%)%=h| safe_mode_include_dir =
nu\ EpFIKV! ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
:pA=V ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
N+Q(V*:3v ;
8L]gQ g ;
{B'Gm]4 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
&,m'sQ ;
aX>4Tw ;
""25ay safe_mode_exec_dir =
E[SV*1) 4@/ q_*3o ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
IgzCh ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
^
I{R[O'8 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
a}5vY ;
O0K@M ;
4FfwpO3,Ku ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
BxSk%$J ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
C5:dO\?O ;
q8'@dH ;
9pVf2|5hj ;open_basedir =
adRNrt*! r6O7&Me< ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
[oQ`HX1g ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
e.3sAUHZ- ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
5~`|)~FA ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
IQ(]66c, ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
?`vM#) ;
*@-q@5r}! ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
D{,[\^c ; environment variable!
{f@xA ;
J9b?}-O) ;
FT|/WZR ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
9,iq"dQ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
?L<UOv7;t ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
b6LC$"t0 ;
? e9XVQ* ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
P+*rWJ8gQ ;
!Zk%P ;
f^[{k
{t safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Q70**qm Vz7w{HY ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
=`7#^7Q9 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
!T#8N7J> ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
ZbZAx:L ;
;y?D1o^r8W ;
'gk81@| ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
;qT!fuN; ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
(!XYH@Mz<w ;
UtW"U0A ;
c{]r{FAx9o safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
H}jK3;8E 1A`?y&
Ll ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
;EE&~&*w ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
wB1|r{ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
M0;t%*1 ;
q/rHHuY} ;
X-G~/n-x ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
])$."g ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
S,wj[;cv4 ;
4t%:O4
3e ;
Mu_mm/U_ disable_functions =
N:PA/V^z (N~zJ.o ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
8Y{}p[UFT ; would work.
w{:Oa7_A ;
+AgkPMy ;
@??c<]9F ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
xu_XX#9?b ;
U'h[{ek ;
JT.\f,z& highlight.string = #CC0000
SSL%$:l@ highlight.comment = #FF9900
:ET3&J
L highlight.keyword = #006600
%_j?<h& highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
~ ];6hxv highlight.default = #0000CC
Q#J>vwi= highlight.html = #000000
"j.oR}s9?# 02J6Pn3 .J1Hg ;
{'c%#\ ; Misc
}VGI Y>v ;
vS J< ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
o7@4=m} ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
V'.eesN ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
G0 nH Z6 ; on your server or not.
qy42Y/8' ;
GmmT'3Q ;
T^(n+ lv ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
x3I%)@-Z ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
iu6WGmR ;
0oi5]f6g?8 ;
mtWx ?x expose_php = On
v_@#hf3 ?%za:{ Ng_rb KXC# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q/w6sQx$ ; Resource Limits ;
D
$CY:@ ;
YCB 3 ;
j]F#p R}p ; 资源限制
s:jL/%+COZ ;
;FgEE% ;
kq1M<lk &6|^~(P? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{HRxyAI! uZ2v;]\Y6 ;
&J&w4"0N' ;
'/yx_RK2? ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
)ejXeg ;
Y(I*%=:$ ;
|H+k?C-w max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
dV2b)p4J i:Z.;z$1 ;
4}_w4@( ;
MBYD,v& ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
.k:&&sAz ;
{z[HNSyRs ;
^qzT5W\@ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
k0e|8g X $OFFH[_z XUqE5[O% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
WfjUJw5x"s ; Error handling and logging ;
"$:y03V ;
h'YcNkM
2> ;
Aya;ycsgE ; 错误处理和记录
0.Ol@fO ;
Jn:GA@[I ;
a+a%}76N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZV<y=F*~f M4hN#0("4 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Wn,g!rB^@ ; reporting level
|z7Crz ;
rW%'M#!
= ;
!{~7 )iq ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
O*n%2Mam ;
<T_Nlar^^ ;
1\608~ZH ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
k}0 ;
{8bY7NH| ; 所有的错误和警告
l-h7ksRs ;
"RJk7]p`* ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
,cO)Sxj
;
g-V\s&} ; 致命的运行期错误
dBq,O%$oq ;
2|NyAtPb5 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
k;:u| s8NS ;
36Z`.E>~L ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
U/&qV"Ih ;
NMY!-Kv 5 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
&qI5*aQ8T ;
LYq2A,wm$ ; 编译期间解析错误
?>\]%$5o ;
B3+WOf5W ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
c%3
@J+z ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Dp6"I!L<| ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
G-i_s6Wu ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
nu9k{owB T ; empty string)
nPIR1Z ;
4a \+o] ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Sl<-)a: ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
NCM{OAjS5U ;
Cg\)BHv~ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
NizJq*V> ;
"N/K* ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
1H[;7@o$e ;
'nDT.i ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
@k #y-/~? ; initial startup
"u]Fl+c ;
8}0y)aJ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
_ktSTzH0 ;
dvWlx]' ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
__n"DLW ;
+bd{W]={ ; 致命的编译期间错误
~u`! Gi ;
-Jrc'e4K ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
ZXDMbMD ;
L8K 3&[l% ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
l3|>*szX ;
gV44PI6h ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
257;@; ;
l45F*v]^ ; 用户引起的错误信息
-Izg&u & ;
jW$f(qAbm ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
9/KQAc* ;
U"kK]Stk< ; 用户引起的警告信息
td$6:) ;
VQ;-
dCV ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
r$eL-jQmn ;
ZU@jtqq ; 用户引起的提醒信息
CKt~#$ I% ;
h?tV>x/Fu ;
W" ,jZ"7 ; Examples:
&>4$ [m>n ;
9U1!"/F ; - Show all errors, except for notices
`l0icfy ;
ZS>/ 5 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
n?fC_dy
;
cW/~4.v$ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
A_
z:^9 ;
%a^!~qV ; - Show only errors
ywtDz8!^u ;
{cHTg04 ; 只显示错误
!m5\w> ;
{ 3P!b|V> ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
o@~gg* ;
vKLG9ovlY ; - Show all errors except for notices
d}CMX$1 ;
\/%Q PE8 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
.shI%'V ;
a#**96Av error_reporting = E_ALL
#^w 1!xXD [~JN n ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
$4)guG) ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
EHJc*WFPU- ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
H t$%)j9 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
1fp&"K:yR ; server, your database schema or other information.
yf>,oNIAg ;
bbA<Zp ;
$}o,7xAn ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
r 24]2A ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
0d)n}fm ; 或其他信息。
~i {)J ;
{lw
ec"{ ;
Ps,w(k{d display_errors = Off
t?&ajh n9yv.p] ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
kQcQi}e ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
aq**w?l ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
TK1MmL ;
cl8Mv ;
3p#^#1/_ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
0drc^rj
! ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
imuHSxcaV ;
~.SU$ ;
8[XNFFUZs display_startup_errors = Off
z`6KX93 xBd%e-r ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
7P(:!ce4- ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
y!Eh /KD ; error displaying on production web sites.
ld0WZj
;
A#\X-8/ ;
xk<0QYv
; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
?q7Gs)B=^' ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
v8=MO:>{R ;
!1]xKNp] ;
hD=D5LYAZ log_errors = On
8 F 1ga15 N* QI>kzU ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
{GY$J<5= ;
}zLE*b, ;
<7h'MNf& ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
'c]&{-w<i ;
z#ET-[I ;
riQ?'!a7 track_errors = Off
aUQq<H 'R #6nA^K} ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
?/ g(Y ;
q9Wtu7/ ;
tp0*W
_<4 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
4cL=f ;
IrK )N ;
Z%{2/mQ ;html_errors = Off
' 1IH^<b Iu]P^8 ; String to output before an error message.
)o CF|
2qc ;
U^S0H(> ;
uDUSR+E> ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
;* Jd#O ;
*+ayC{! ;
nfR5W~%*: ;error_prepend_string = ""
/_HL&|N_5 -.G0k*[d ; String to output after an error message.
(["u"m% ;
P=GM7 ;
TlJF{ <E ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
UJ+JVj ;
p<NgT1"{ ;
(n G ;error_append_string = ""
23m+"4t #=c%:{O{4R ; Log errors to specified file.
ny0`~bl{p ;
rA7S1)Kq ;
U bXz`i ; 错误写进指定的文件
t `oP; ;
]y/:#^M+ ;
"O{sdVS ;error_log = filename
Yy5F'RY UKdzJEhG ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
#k6T_ki ;error_log = syslog
W\.(~-(So mD:!"h/ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
h&P[9:LH ;
)XWL'':bF ;
N[%IrN3 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
7(-<x@ e ;
?M);wBe( ;
Tbw8#[6AX warn_plus_overloading = Off
6kk(FVX sTONkd hi%>&i* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]v@,>!Wn ; Data Handling ;
g|Cnj ;
">7 bnOJ ;
{[eY/)6H ; 数据处理
8^~]Ym: ;
F~6[DqF\| ;
W0Vjs|/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5;+Bl@zGu ;
n/-I7Q!;u ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
Tu"](|I> ;
bk2vce& ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
!!AutkEg> ;
-ydT%x u=5^xpI<D ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
DBRTZES ; Default is "&".
,k4
(b ;
BC3I{Y| ;
!nVuvsbv ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
G9]GK+@&F ;
'?nhpT^ ;
3z#16* ;arg_separator.output = "&"
QCMF_;aNI q0o6%c:gW ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
xE:p)B-] ; Default is "&".
*Co+UJjT ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
p("do1: ;
W/+0gh7`,( ;
?V+=uTCq ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
UaB!,vs3st ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
>A6lX) ;
k&*=:y} ;
8V@3T/} ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
@YRBZ6FH y~w$>7U. ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
FTn[$q ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
5u8 YHv ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
hhpH)Bi= ; values override older values.
:?zOL w?( ;
d]<tFx>CQW ;
uKplPze? ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
DY%E&Vd:h ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
}Q*8QV ;
P+JYs ;
/Bc
;)~ variables_order = "GPCS"
/PO5z7n0J 9ItsK ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
^#Shs^#
; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
k&^f Iz ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
hP #>`)aNY ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Q%6*S!~ ; variables.
0YKG`W ;
F"_SCA?9? ;
9d
v+u6) ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Pp?J5HW ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
N.uw2Y% ;
z}Q54,9m ;
H}d&>!\}F ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
'_2~8w ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
jl@xcs]# ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
h4]yIM`8d ;
nlKWZYv ;
MD&Ebq5V ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
>-Jutr<I"~ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
KV Mm<]Z ;
EBJaFz' ;
Rh%x5RFFc register_globals = Off
1 #_R`(C{ 0-7xcF@s ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
#P1k5!u ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Nt/>RCh ; should turn it off for increased performance.
mZm wCS8 ;
HyB!8M| ;
&uC7W.| ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
0q81H./3 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
|]V0sgpoZ ;
+ ~HL"Vv ;
l%U{Unwu register_argc_argv = Off
) "'J]6 94Are< ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
uSH.c> ;
(JOge~U ;
tONxV` ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
iCx}v[;Ol ;
AFyf7^^k ;
((#|>W\&