;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^5MM<73 ; About this file ;
m\*ca3$ ;
ts&\JbL ; 关于这个文件
8p829 ;
NI"Zocp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<VU-ja*(J ;
\X6q A-Ht ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
uxdB}H, ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
E`LaO ; and encourage cleaner coding.
8oUR/___ ;
De3;}]wC ;
B (eXWWT_ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
X*#\JF4$i ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Vel(+HS ;
?VxQ&^| ;
GR(m+%Vw! ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
%{'[S0 @Z ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
_"F=4`lJ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
ug{sQyLN ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
|:SV=T: ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
|Zn;O6c#L5 ;
"1""1"; ;
e+#Oj ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
jCj8XM{c> ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
_[8JSw7 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
>9XG+f66E ;
C%z9Q ;
qm#?DSLap ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
j/O9LygB ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
^{J^oZ'%~ ;
tag)IWAiE ;
%1cxZxGT ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
o9ys$vXt* ;
#2\M(5d ;
Y&M {7 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
x$Wtkb0< ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
&Odrq#o?R ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
xP9R
d/xa| ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
IecD41% ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
8WLh7[ ;
y+wy<[u ;
i`6utOq ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
S\ZCZ0 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
RKMF?: ;
41B.ZE+*qd ;
VwBw!,%Ab ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?l[#d7IB ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
[$$R>ELYQ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
6_8y Q ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
N1E9w:T` ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
i< imE# ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
/QlzWson ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
_Q\rZ
l ; import_request_variables() function.
9JMf
T] ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
*XDe:A ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
9]chv>dO)= ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
W7s ; information.
<b4}
B ;
_;x` 6LM ;
aFnyhu&W' ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
?=?*W7 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
\2f?)id~ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
dhg($m ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
B\|^$z2 ;
]LCL?zAzH! ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
$D^27q:H ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php _MQh<,Z8 ; 查看详细内容
9l[C&0w#\ ;
d]_].D$ ;
t T
A ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
!oRN,m[7)p ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
N>s3tGh ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
\(?d2$0m ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
L`:V]p ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
>)[W7h ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
3<Z@!ft8 ; directive set to off.
0aGauG[ ;
HWL? doM ;
0|hOoO]?q& ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
v-F|#4Q=ut ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
D!)h92CIDm ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
P$O@G$n ;
=L"I[ ;
e=tM=i" ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Z0~,cO8~ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ev7A;; ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Nb0T3\3W ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
RY,L'GtO ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
FD8 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
PJKxh%J ;
tOj5b7'ui ;
:-2sKD y ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
a[=B?Bd ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
5P('SFq'= ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
NP.qh1{NP ;
j)mS3#cH ;
#5{lOeN ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Q\^BOdX^` ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
tnXW7ej ^ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
tuo'Uk) ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
:K \IS ` ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
xy)W_~Mk ;
Qc
1mR\.5 ;
%
5!Y#$:{o ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
: T4ap_Ycq ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
p8CaD4bE ;
3=Xvl 58k ;
xnZ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
EL
*l5!Iu ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
MA 6uJT ; variables.
{!4ZRNy(k ;
t/]za4w/ ;
Z 2uU'T ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Hw#yw g ;
Yk7^?W ;
=lh&oPc1 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
JS >"j d# ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
~W gO{@Mw ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
r_V^sX ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Ys5Iqj=mp ;
gF M~M( ;
>ZAn2s ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
{mHxlG) ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
"W}+~Sn ;
h5; +5B}D ;
gi/W3q3c6 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
5) 4?i p ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
5e'**tbKH ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
taSYR$VJ ;
aTLr%D:Ka ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
%A@U7gqc ;
%8"Aq ;
i?F~]8 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
ehX4[j6 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
xAf?E%_pi ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
f./j%R@ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
m?)F@4] ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
ns[h_g!j; ;
*^%ohCUi ;
T,4REbm^ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
P9# }aw+ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
<
$rXQ ;
Wc/B_F?2 ;
Dd,]Y}P ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
[4}U*\/>C ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
.18MMzdN ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
];Bk|xJ/> ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
qS[nf>" ;
,5|@vW2@u ;
8rjiW# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
gM
v0[~;u ;
p:4oA<V ;
\//{\d Znh<r[p< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#|} EPD9$ ; Language Options ;
PkdL] !: ;
Kx,<-]4 ;
RM`iOV,Y ; 语言配置
bO gVCg ;
0 !F!Y_ ;
OmECvL'Z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n\4sNoFI xNxSgvco, ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Z
uO
7N ;
$,7Yo
nc ;
/.@"wAw: ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
TC._kAm ;
NFb<fD[C ;
%t,Fxj4F engine = On
AhSN'gWpbF &;%LTF@I, ; Allow the tags are recognized.
E"Y[k8-:2/ ;
Ivc/g, ;
sMWNzt ; 允许 标记
y)+lU ;
-IG@v0_w ;
H*EN199 short_open_tag = On
c0:`+>p2
m3 Rss~l ; Allow ASP-style tags.
D3;#: ;
p!~V@l ;
X~g~U|B@ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
,A!0:+ ;
p+1kU1F0 ;
Sa$-Yf asp_tags = Off
H_ 7E K 'WJ3q|o/
; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
IdWFG?b3 ;
kt hy9<!$ ;
m2PI^?|e ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
`9p;LZC1 K ;
um1xSf1Xv ;
,CQg6-[ precision = 14
-|&&lxrwh hxuc4C\J ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
:pgpE0 ;
&qae+p? ;
[#C(^J*@c ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
m3 W ;
5'[b:YC ;
#qdfr3 y2k_compliance = Off
CR'1, j
q1|`: ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
>Y"Ru#Ju9 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Dt*/tVF ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
3 etW4 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
@
M ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
o0F&,|' ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
di]TS9&9 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
5X,|Pn ;
rE$=~s ;
~k'SP(6#C ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
#Q61c ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Bh<6J&<n ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
z[0B"f ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
}w/6"MJ[n ;
4,qhWe`/ ;
QlK]2r9 output_buffering = 4096
~-o[v-\ 78/,rp#'_ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
0}I aWd^4 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
O
p,_d^ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
|tuh/e@dx ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
|'N)HH>; ;
[^2c9K^NK ;
0hM!#BU5K ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
o0:RsODl ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
L/2,r*LNx$ ; 输出缓冲
Ipyr+7/zJ ;
m>ApN@n ;
gX!-s*{E output_handler =
\d}>@@U& `0Bk@B[> ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Vo8gLX]a ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
NNP ut$. ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
/K\]zPq ;
EK$3T5e ;
nv/'C=+L ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
$ucA.9pJ ;
M A ;
:SvgXMY@ zlib.output_compression = Off
z6;6 o!ej 'nSo0cyQ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
g=]VQ;{ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
VH7nyqEM ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
![9umsx ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
EohvP[i ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
?]PE!7H ;
?n(OH~@$i ;
+ Un(VTD ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
QSSA) ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
<S68UN(Ke ; 调试目的时使用。
0Tq=nYZA ;
2$s2u; ;
=C 7 WQ implicit_flush = Off
LeaJ).Maw FDCc?>,o ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
On-zbE ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
X_aC$_b ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Yh2[
nF_ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
jiqE^j3; ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
! N'HL-oT ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
|Q?^B a ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
XDohfa_ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
}ej>uZVe< ; reference).
&hu>yH>j ;
~kFL[Asnaf ;
F_F02:t ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
!8*lU2 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
]I'dnd3e ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
O QGKH6q ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
y,s`[=CT ;
h yK&)y?~ ;
f@Yo]F U allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
?!HU$> O_\%8*; u N8RG_Mb ;
W.CbNou ; Safe Mode
d J>~ ;
cp$GP*{@ ;
"Tz'j}< 9C ; 安全模式
Fj4>)!^kM ;
*WaqNMD[% ;
Ake@krh>$ ;
SNtk1pG> safe_mode = Off
<NWq03:& ZXl_cq2r ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Hg5:>?Lw@ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
+h08uo5c ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
LS]0 p# ;
E.N ;
#f<3[BLx ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
S`8Iu[Ma ;
76cLf~|d~ ;
50""n7I<% safe_mode_gid = Off
H)+QkQb} w)C5XX30; ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
/V
GI@"^v ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
uH]oHh!}j ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
c{
([U ; be used when including)
rXP~k]tC ;
_;M3=MTM9 ;
,pIh.sk7s* ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
/mXxj93UA ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
lFl(Sww!\ ;
#/B g5: ;
Bmt^*;WY+ safe_mode_include_dir =
6=:s3I^ `I.pwst8i- ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
d}Q%I ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
pO92cGJ8 ;
LU/;`In ;
EpH_v` ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
jn(%v] ;
F1meftK ;
N "}N>xe2 safe_mode_exec_dir =
Ej8g/{ _\na9T~g ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
!<24Cy ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
:gO5#HIm ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
/>6ECT ;
m!5Edo-;< ;
u}b%-:- ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
gxx#<=` ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
,Qs%bq{t ;
LcZ|A;it ;
"T9UedZ ;open_basedir =
!2h ZtX 6?'7`p ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
te4= ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
5|5p -B ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
HuJc*op-6 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
c?N,Cd~q ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
#_{Q&QUk ;
}R11G9N. ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
WdH/^QvTP ; environment variable!
qVfl6q5 ;
K)U[xS;< ;
inip/&P?V ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
`/^
_W
<
; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
M*f]d`B ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
P?S]Q19Q4 ;
5vg="@O K ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
(zh[1[a ;
xv&h>GOg ;
oC-v>&bW safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
yzv"sd[8N f,4erTBH ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
. P+Qu
; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
MqJ5|C.q ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
t1]/Bw`j/ ;
Vd(n2JMtG ;
\ 'Va(}v ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
#*:^\z_Jd ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
$xWUzg1<U ;
Qe{w)e0}` ;
`XpQR=IOMb safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
z$WLx k/D{&(F ~ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
5'c#pm\Q ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
4Y$\QZO ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
5C&*PJ~WA ;
4hODpIF ;
(|F.3~Amq ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
$rI 1|;^ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
Fn7OmxfD ;
[q_+s ;
UKQ"sC disable_functions =
a6-.|tt#t r0 )ne|&Hp ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
1I{8 | ; would work.
"i\#L`TkzX ;
A&bj l[s ;
a]T&-#c,} ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
O`Gq7=X ;
vaGF(hfTA ;
N@L{9ak1 highlight.string = #CC0000
e"52'zAV- highlight.comment = #FF9900
!Av9?Q: highlight.keyword = #006600
U(9_&sL highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
^:]$m;v] highlight.default = #0000CC
6tndC
o; ` highlight.html = #000000
,|B-Nq EG;E !0 RQb}t, ;
@1Q-.54a ; Misc
Pal=I) ;
OU"%,&J ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
? ep#s$i ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
bD{k=jum ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
uO`MA%
z< ; on your server or not.
O|~C qb ;
EgU#r@7I ;
=jJEl=*S ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
V@!)Pw ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
4uo`XJuQ ;
[104;g < ;
a9z#l}IQ expose_php = On
m^G(qoZ] \7uM5 k}l lU%}_!tp3/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p.SipQ.P ; Resource Limits ;
7P7OTN ;
EP 4]#]5 ;
`om+p?j ; 资源限制
{PcJuRTHB ;
U~N7\Pa4 ;
<"J]u@| dy&UF,l6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7l=;I % E5d$n*A ;
Z0jgUq`r ;
/}(d'@8p ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
:Ko6.| ;
~vF a\7sf ;
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%\7dxiK max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
$+!dP{ ba);f[> ;
2t-w0~O ;
^,acU\}VqP ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
NEIkG>\7q ;
ir6'
\ ;
*[3xc*5F/A memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
_!R$a- 15\m.Ix ^AS\a4`/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:x)H!z
P ; Error handling and logging ;
&)%+DUV| ;
pn
gto ;
TZAd{EZa ; 错误处理和记录
G
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$/++afim ;
_`|1B$@x ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d]pb1ECuu '7-Yo
Q ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
%w*)7@,+- ; reporting level
fkBL`[v)4 ;
hMDd*<%l ;
4^tSg#!V{ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
?;XEb\Kf ;
t'rN7.d ;
kI^*
'=: ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
<U@N^# ;
[y[d7V9_o ; 所有的错误和警告
u dZOg ;
;Y$>WKsV ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
&12KpEyf ;
_\ToA9 m ; 致命的运行期错误
sjr,)|#[ ;
,50 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
!Rn6x
$_ ;
&9p!J(C ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
/SD}`GxH ;
cqS :Zq ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
qTd[DaG# ;
<(L@@.87R ; 编译期间解析错误
Y%s:oHt ;
1i y$ n ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
G*fo9eu5$ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Wwq:\C ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
z)qYW6o% ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
tS'lJu ; empty string)
/ (&E ;
7A)\:k ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
/BL:"t@- ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
nT6y6F_e ;
,,'jyqD ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
H}^ ' ;
:v&[! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
SS=<\q#MS ;
>cu%C s=m ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
t'eqk#rq ; initial startup
,ks2&e ;
,=:K&5mCv ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
]pax,|+$C ;
ef5)z}B ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
y_Y(Xx3 ;
?"6Zf LRi ; 致命的编译期间错误
&L;ocd$ ;
BUO5g8m{ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
2ym(fk.6{ ;
)
7/Cg ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
PsY![CPrW ;
T*z]<0E] ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Xwm3# o.&) ;
l!mbpFt ; 用户引起的错误信息
Z'z)Oo ;
rbw$=bX} ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
)g0lI ;
`fu_){ ; 用户引起的警告信息
@I_cwUO ;
I{Zb/}k- ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
RLmOg{L ;
^X=Q{nB ; 用户引起的提醒信息
y+k_&ss ;
{VgE07r ;
IC`3%^ ; Examples:
diq}\'f
;
$~/2!T_ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
RJrz ~,} ;
SK<Rk ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
n
~t{]if" ;
qpjY &3SI ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
1Ms[$$b$ ;
*LT~:Gs# ; - Show only errors
_5oTNL2 ;
~wvt:E,fC ; 只显示错误
d+9V% T ;
]ss[n.T0* ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
zA,vp^ ;
CWj_K2=d ; - Show all errors except for notices
Av X1* ;
N'Gq9A ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
XHr*Rs.[= ;
w+M/VsL error_reporting = E_ALL
Wh[QR-7Ew [BWq9uE ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
54
lD+%E ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
]%\,.&=hT ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
+>ju,;4WK ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
SQp|
; server, your database schema or other information.
( xs'D4 ;
pGbfdX
;
i! .]U@{k ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
|LHJRP-Z ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
:ym?]EL4o ; 或其他信息。
SeX ]|?D ;
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;
Dd3f@b[WX display_errors = Off
-;""l{ =o@;K~- ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
48^-]}; ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
>p_W(u@ z$ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
Wn%P.`o# ;
l=@ B 'a ;
<_EKCk ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
peQwH ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
B}e/MlX3M ;
a)_3r]sv^ ;
m4:c$5 display_startup_errors = Off
~?ab_CY 3Cf9'C ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
t^s&1#iC ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
&i#$ia r ; error displaying on production web sites.
_y@28t ;
Y]z
:^D ;
<r%K i`u(p ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
+;N]34>S7 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Q@D7\<t ;
VtBC~?2U)B ;
AIF?>wgq log_errors = On
xc^@" agIqca; ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
p{f R$-d ;
|z-f8$ ;
Y:^hd809 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Hon2;-:]{] ;
|'^s3i&w ;
%iyc1]w{ track_errors = Off
1\}vU FO!Td ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
A*JOp8\) ;
4TtC~#D: ;
3I)~;>meo ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
N*Y[[N( ;
K-qWT7< ;
u]^s2v ;html_errors = Off
qeZG/\, l:HQ@FX ; String to output before an error message.
aZ#FKp^8H ;
rRTKF0+ ;
|IgR1kp+. ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Xp<q`w0I, ;
&@~K8*tmK ;
-amo8V;2H ;error_prepend_string = ""
UXm_-/&b9 ,d"T2Hy ; String to output after an error message.
&<&tdShI ;
jqUVERbc ;
i~@gI5[k+ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
^e:z ul{;] ;
}:m#}s ;
l6M?[ ;error_append_string = ""
m=l>8 uGU2 ; Log errors to specified file.
0.MB;gm: ;
<)qa{,GX\ ;
<=(K'eqC^ ; 错误写进指定的文件
7 N}@zPAZ ;
5 jrR]X ;
HqGI. ;error_log = filename
ysaRH3M r~b.tpH ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
a>4/2#J ;error_log = syslog
Dri6\/0 qe]D4K8`Q3 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
I?T
! ;
{^]qaQ[5N ;
UZdnsG7 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
FFT)m^4p. ;
x39tnf/F ;
N,`@Q7 warn_plus_overloading = Off
h ldZA xP8/1wd. #MC#K{Xd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
b(Y
; Data Handling ;
GM|&,} ;
?QP>rm ;
YwVA].p@TI ; 数据处理
>d 5-if ;
{`HbpM<=m] ;
-rDfDdT ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g=:o 'W$@ ;
#2=l\y-# ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
qq)5)S ;
ZflB<cI ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
s_^`t+5 ;
|d0X1( =dXHQU&Q ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
}Qo]~/ ; Default is "&".
b9g2mWL\T ;
*|&Y ,H? ;
g *5_m(H ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
2dts}G ;
mnTF40l ;
bTs2$81[ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
wgz]R *q}yfa35eR ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
ydWr&E5 ; Default is "&".
GRc)3
2, ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
L15)+^4n ;
s}zR@ !` ;
:3F[!y3b ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
C(>!?-. ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
xI,3(A. ;
@!;A^<{ka ;
PqspoH
0OI ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
rtPo)#t )xp3
ElH ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
/qdv zv%T ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Csyh
'v ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
[3dGHf;miw ; values override older values.
+9/K|SB{$ ;
"8Dm7)nB ;
lz^Vi!|p ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
uh\G6s!4/ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
5K
Ij}VN ;
(N/u@ M ;
=Ti!9_~ variables_order = "GPCS"
:ok.[q 4 95Y<x}= ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
65Z}Hf ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
gX" ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
5Q"yn2b4 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
bI.hG32 ; variables.
nw+t!C ;
RIkIE=+6 ;
'c~SE> ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
vhMoCLb ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
nscnG5'{+ ;
5,xPB5pK ;
+B{u,xgg ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
oVK?lQ~y ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
+*OAClt+] ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
z/#,L!Z3 ;
Le83[E*i ;
xst-zfkH` ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
5$i(f8* ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
7,)E1dx -V ;
I(UK9H{0$ ;
0H rvr register_globals = Off
hq"nRH rzdQLan ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
qFVZhBC ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
j6s j 2D ; should turn it off for increased performance.
1<:5b%^c ;
&wQ<sVQ0$ ;
V 2Xv) ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Zl[EpXlZ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
"tT4Cb3 ;
PU%Zay ;
R(t%/Hvs$ register_argc_argv = Off
vdXi'< \HxF?i " ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
RZEq@q ;
lP=,|xFra ;
a|TUH+| ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
|keU+De ;
?121 as}z ;
'7' 73 post_max_size = 8M
}S"gZ6 Q>[{9bI4QP ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
AK
lra$ ;
Z/Wf ;
Wrbv<8}%c ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
ke@OG! M / ;
_9-;35D_ ;
*/~|IbZ`o gpc_order = "GPC"
[#wt3<d`) 3N]ushMO ; Magic quotes
b+Sj\3fX ;
!pfpT\i]N: C!_=L?QT^ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
eG+$~\%Fub ;
O-0 5. ;
S#CaJ}M ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
^?|4<Rm ;
BgN^].z& ;
;=2JbA+"G magic_quotes_gpc = Off
zM8 jjB IUAe6 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
!C4)P3k ;
.WeSU0XG ;
Q@p'nE, ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
p v4#`.m ;
7E*0;sA# ;
"z6p=B"?3 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
E*R-Dno_F /0`Eux\ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
nYC.zc*o x ;
bfUKh%!M ;
j*?E~M.'1K ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
?gu!P:lZS ;
Na]ITCVR ;
Tb^1#O magic_quotes_sybase = Off
?AO=)XV2 >q')%j ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
fLRx{Nu ;
qi^kf ;
s o: o
b} ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
}.u[';q]S ;
gdAd7
T ;
3 p -SpUvp auto_prepend_file =
.: wg@Z auto_append_file =
rD6NUS ]=3hH+1 a ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
C(sz/x?11 ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
{
zL4dJw ; set it to be empty.
F:Vl\YZ ;
, iEGf-!k ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
8~!h8bkC ;
dr8Q>(ZY ;
7h.[eMLPB ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
iyR5mA ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
g}?39?o4 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
8eCh5*_$ ;
sj+ ) ;
H>\lE2 default_mimetype = "text/html"
}If,O ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"