;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
( !fKNia@S ; About this file ;
3/e.38m| ;
7XLtN "$$ ; 关于这个文件
-Xm'dwm ;
RF4vtQC= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;1O_M9 ;
tKx~1- ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
jrr*!^4| ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
Mhf5bN|wQ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
&n}f? ;
qCpp6~]Um ;
}1i`6`y1 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
gANuBWh8T ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
&zeyE;/Hj ;
][h%UrV ;
]]9R mh= ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
?u=Fj_N_ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
j8{i#;s!" ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
rt~d6|6 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
f:|1_ j ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
6J6BF% ;
.A{tQ1&_ ;
QIvVcfM^ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
{e9@- ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
JZ*/,|1}EC ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
BmMGx8P ;
u9GQU ;
6/Xk7B ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Fk*7;OuZl ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
a /l)qB# ;
u4F5h PO] ;
>#~& -3 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
>j(_[z|v3 ;
E}Z/*lX ;
BsqP?/ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
,nLy4T&" ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
37 , ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Ou!2[oe@M ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
b vr^zH,C ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
xH(lm2kvT ;
9_rYBX ;
#TX/aKr: ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
E+R1 !. ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
q`H_M{26!y ;
mD0f<gJ1 ;
ith
3=`3 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
M!A}NWF ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
A8fOQ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
](9Xvy ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
q?oP?cCw ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
wQH<gJE/: ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
rc>4vB_ha ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
K>r,(zgVc ; import_request_variables() function.
)=Z>#iH1 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
]J} ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
zH4D 8@[7O ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
?{|q5n ; information.
AOWmzu{zw ;
zRl3KjET ;
:W:K:lk ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
lhz{1P]s ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
qL&[K>2z ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
EC6DW= ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
DV+xg3\(>1 ;
ox>^>wR* ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
+xSHL|:b ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ^aMg/.j ; 查看详细内容
R{3N&C ;
YX7L?=;.@ ;
*:YiimOY" ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
"Hb"F?Yb ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
KRLQ #,9 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
3yY}04[9< ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
q J=~Y|( ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
nntuLuW ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
2*< nu><b ; directive set to off.
w%VU/6~ ;
HU}7zK2 ;
_ Yx]_Y9I ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
YTX,cj#D^& ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
kg~mgMR+w ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
L9\1+rq ;
@ ZwvBH ;
G5RR]?@6V ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Zq|I,l0+E ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
t#/YN.@r ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
!t%j?\f ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
VT%NO'0 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
/W30~y ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
:P\7iW ;
;|5F[ ;
Ar|0b}=)> ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
wj<6kG ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Eh;'S"{/?j ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
# E^1|: ;
fue(UMF~ ;
0r] t `{H ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
}6}l7x ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
r
CHl?J ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
JEwa
& ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
@= Uh',F ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
OU(8V^. ;
s1$nvTzBr ;
u+e{Mim ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Z{Qu<vy_ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Y3cMC) ;
qu6D 5t ;
D|L9Vs` ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
C12Fl ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
%2/EaaR ; variables.
eKLZt%= ;
`$<.pOm ;
| '8Nh ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
Nk
8 B_{ ;
O67W&nz ;
mPK:R^RjG& ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
n;Q7X>-f8` ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
H8zK$! ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
B=T'5& ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
+wU@ynw ;
\0I_< ;
~'H]jN ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
n;C
:0 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
_|\~q[ep ;
GPv1fearl ;
82qoGSD. ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
EHIF>@TZ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
wn, KY$/ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
qzLPw*; ;
SC!RbW@3 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
#ut ;
AW'0,b`v ;
7~%?# ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
8oseYH ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
xY8$I6 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Jbg/0|1 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
J26V nK ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
A_ZY=jP ;
6f>{"' ;
9Cp-qA%t ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
;_I8^? d ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
S-b/S5 ;
EIAc@$4 ;
M,,bf[p$ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
SrJGTuXg ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
-%CP@dAk ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
tBWrL{xLe ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
P [ck84F/ ;
P{jbl!UD7 ;
{.|CdqwY ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
I@~QV@U ;
Beo@K|3GN ;
Tc:)-
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@4#c&h3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
({)+3]x ; Language Options ;
mb3"U"ohs ;
4Uo&d#o)C- ;
W:nef<WH ; 语言配置
On.{!:"I/ ;
rJTa ;
F6|]4H.3Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
RVmh6m EU;9*W< ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
eHZws`W ;
(@VMH !3 ;
70nqD>M4 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
L,`LN> ;
X-Kh(Z ;
2(+2+} engine = On
q`a'gJx#y 1#2 I ; Allow the tags are recognized.
MUc$j& ;
@ioJ]$o7 ;
iByf{ I>+ ; 允许 标记
Y('#jU ;
hH3RP{'= ;
h"Q8b}$^) short_open_tag = On
b3[!V{| !hy-L_wL] ; Allow ASP-style tags.
q!7ANib6O ;
]|ag ;
CBKkBuKuk ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
$1zvgep ;
I.@hW>k ;
-/dEsgO asp_tags = Off
o}'bv NHgjRPz" ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Btd Xv4V ;
q*AQq= ;
o{kbc5_ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
'[(nmx'yVJ ;
0g<K [mPr7 ;
/n^c>) precision = 14
RF!1oZ rf9_eP ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
&&<9p;E ;
"$5\, ;
+1Ph<zq" ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
2~p[7?sp' ;
]AS"z< ;
>7U>Yh y2k_compliance = Off
RQvV R xaKst
p ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Zx?b<"k ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Qc{RaMwD ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
|__=d+M' ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
)I@L+ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
=]Hs|{ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
? {F{;r ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
=S]a&*M ;
F X1ZG! ;
qJT0Y/l:( ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
dj[apuiF ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
*Wb=WM-. ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
8SD}nFQ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
R/N<0!HZ ;
eECj_eH- ;
1e$[p[ output_buffering = 4096
HRRngk#lV c=t*I0-OVS ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
M5+W$W ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
-g2{681`r ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
d x359 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
RUrymkHFB ;
gO{W#% ;
^X;JT=r ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
U~g@TfU; ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
zlX!xqHj ; 输出缓冲
<<BQYU)Ig ;
j];1"50? ;
/lUk5g^j output_handler =
F9D"kG;Dk )9pBu
B ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
xucIjPi] ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
\R;K>c7= ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
>\-3P$ ;
KH)pJG|NY ;
"11j$E9#\n ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
i~AJ.@
#
;
^k9rDn/AW ;
Pu/lpHm| zlib.output_compression = Off
p
d%LL?O h&'J+b ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
9e76pP( ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
K \m4*dOv ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
;op'V6iG ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
9/QS0 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
%1@.7uTN ;
|<2JQ[] ;
HO G=c!b ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
;C6O3@Q ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
m>+A*M8 ; 调试目的时使用。
s2%0#6c'c ;
EXH!glR[$ ;
^$?7H>=_ha implicit_flush = Off
-<12~HKK:: 6;[1Jz]?i ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
"Vq@bNtu+ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
>cSi/a,L ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
1pl2;! ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
MgSp.<! ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
.w=:+msL{( ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
"&s9cO.H ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
fa/P%9db ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
sL;z"N@PK ; reference).
+EQpD. ;
aslNlH 6 ;
Y|Nfwqz ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
H{&a)!Ms ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
jw2_!D ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
|q9,,i}! ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
7v.#o4nPK ;
Jq=X!mTd. ;
`mh-pBVD1 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
y_;]=hEL 5n-9#J$ i,C0o ;
8b8e^\l( ; Safe Mode
YY1{v?[ ;
QfKR
pnj(o ;
L5i#Kh_ ; 安全模式
1D3dYVE ;
Ew)n~!s ;
5e~ j ;
;H D 4~3 safe_mode = Off
35-DnTv tIc0S!H# ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
F}VS) ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
%Q>~7P ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
>llwNT ;
ySPlyhGF ;
BXKlO(7 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
QiQ2XW\E ;
kHz+ZY<? ;
)U"D4j*p safe_mode_gid = Off
~(*co[_ w|K(>5nz ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
3.GdKP.% ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
[1QkcR ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
-=v/p*v0o ; be used when including)
5KA
FUR0 ;
OLd$oxKR ;
!`d832 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
0|wKR|zW ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
{YxSH% ;
/4f 5s#hR ;
D
KMbs safe_mode_include_dir =
p8}5x 2F ]
_]6&PZXk ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
u\Erta` ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
RfVV(X ;
?
A^3.` ;
iJynR [7 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
6LF^[b/u ;
eA~_)-Z- ;
BW(DaNt^ safe_mode_exec_dir =
HnKF#<
y 1jGf83 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Pc\4QvQ8 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
>sl1 cC ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
j8ohzX[Y ;
59%f|.Z) ;
`'WY'\|C ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
v2uS6 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
/w0v5X7 ;
O]4
x;`) ;
5M.n'* ;open_basedir =
@gVyLefS6g tRrY)eElS ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
6@_@nlA<1 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
S|5lx7 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
sR0e&Y ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
A1 s=;qr ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
NcY0pAR* ;
BNKo6:wy ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
,+5VeRyrV ; environment variable!
X-) ]lAP ;
Qd)cFL"v ;
:tS>D5dz( ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
-L'`d ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
OB
I8~k ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
$}"Wta ;
<cS7L0h ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
JU,ROoz( ;
%Fm;LQa ] ;
Appz1q safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
GWE0 UO} zxmI/]3+/ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
\fFy$ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
N(/<qv ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
:W<,iqSCm ;
IqJ=\ ;
dcTM02kEh ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
oHFDg?Z` ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
G?1V~6 ;
d`][1rZk ;
lNeF>zz safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
)KhVUFS1 'oeg[ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
eeTaF!W ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
teNQUIe- ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Saq>o. ;
KGwL09) ;
|a:VpM ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
g<tTZD\g ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
}Fe{s; ;
d3J_IW+8R$ ;
t SLl'XeN disable_functions =
v7u}nx . pEeR ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Zd/~ *ZA ; would work.
{+mkXp])R ;
M\4;d # ;
aq| [g ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
_ShJ3\,K ;
3t6'5{ ;
QHz76i!=> highlight.string = #CC0000
6U3@-+lF highlight.comment = #FF9900
717m.t,x highlight.keyword = #006600
5Cka."bQ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
<
l ^ Z;. highlight.default = #0000CC
~i#xjD5 highlight.html = #000000
Q*{
2 ~m&oa@*=y f^)nZ:~ ;
5E(P,!-. ; Misc
1k({(\>qq ;
," R_ve ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
$X]v;B)J| ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
64s;6= ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
=D$r5D/xd ; on your server or not.
tC~itU=V ;
8{e 3 ;
!+l,
m8Hly ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
l0_O< ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
~`fB\7M ;
@SB+u+mOS ;
%c{)'X expose_php = On
Ry~LhU: cv1L!Ce, {` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!IU*Ayg ; Resource Limits ;
4!|ar?Zy ;
wUndNE
;
Rw%KEUDm ; 资源限制
q;JQs:U! ;
s:H1v&t,< ;
G8'3.;"W5 c5pG?jr+d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v_h{_b8 }hxYsI"d ;
(%, ' ;
v2R:=d
')> ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
.}s a2- ;
2ra4t]f6 ;
qMOD TM~+ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
I^=M>_s4 X.qKG0i ;
~~mQ ;
f5Oh# ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
DK;-2K ;
ipG+qj/= ;
AaVlNjB memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
'z/hj>B< {rQ`#?J}^? k$c!J'qL& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`^ok5w"oi ; Error handling and logging ;
*d 4D9( ;
]LjW,b" ;
2z:9^a/]Na ; 错误处理和记录
|EunDb[Y ;
f{0PLFj ;
; V8 =B8w ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-L@=j lKcnM3n
; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
ifUgj8i_ ; reporting level
%0QYkHdFR` ;
wB@A?&UY ;
#"l=Lv ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
nM#\4Q[}Jh ;
n7vi@^lf( ;
-VL3em|0 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
BZ.H6r'Q ;
Flsf5 Tr0 ; 所有的错误和警告
uP.3(n[& ;
>K3Lww)Ln ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
Jc*A\-qC. ;
L,$9)`j ; 致命的运行期错误
6Y=)12T ;
tP3Upw"U ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=>9`qcNW_ ;
c;VW>&,B ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
_
._'\ ;
zrcSPh ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
w5p+Yx=q ;
p4=^
UP ; 编译期间解析错误
lq74Fz&( ;
+u7mw<A
8 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
CAk.2C/ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
5 Jd,]~KAP ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
yo5|~"yZY ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
D?$f[+ ; empty string)
B|tP3< ;
(c;$^xZK ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
;tO (,^ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
!^w+<p ;
`3~w#?+=* ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
|2Q;SaI^\ ;
uTQ/_$
; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
z'
@F@k6 ;
~e|~c<!z8@ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
|#k1a:
; initial startup
<Fi/! ;
=4G9ev
4 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
Hc71 .rqS ;
krgsmDi7 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
_15r!RZ:1 ;
8@ b83 ; 致命的编译期间错误
1Ypru<.)W ;
rQU;?[y ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
!I@"+oY< ;
YQ&Xd/z- ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
fU,sn5zZ ;
l78zS' ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
vNP,c]:% ;
o}<}zTU ; 用户引起的错误信息
S>nM&758 ;
-YD6 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
AkGCIn3 ;
9k1n-po ; 用户引起的警告信息
%A04'dj`zQ ;
E}UlQq ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
H13|bM< ;
2%QY~Ku~ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
fn)c&|aCt ;
7^=O^!sa ;
=F6J%$ ; Examples:
YoJN.],gf ;
OPar"z^EV ; - Show all errors, except for notices
qm2 ;
dF"Sz4DY# ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
5TqX;=B ;
.Gw;]s3 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
/_v@YB!0 ;
,JX/`7y ; - Show only errors
ygh*oVHO ;
al1Uf]xh ; 只显示错误
42mdak}\ ;
zgV{S
Qo ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Drz#D1-2 ;
Z':}ZXy] ; - Show all errors except for notices
\)pk/ ;
1s .Ose ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
:beBiO ;
#7GbG\ error_reporting = E_ALL
|,|b~> 3DbS\jja ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Zj%l (OVq ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
6s@'z<Ct ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
^]{)gk8P~2 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
\dB)G<_ ; server, your database schema or other information.
kMCgfL ;
vXq2="+ ;
AW6 "1(D ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
L}*s_'_e^> ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Cyn_UE ; 或其他信息。
@ 4ccZ&` ;
j\/Rjn+:[ ;
"DpgX8lG_ display_errors = Off
qm!&(8NfK ?y1G,0, ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
dTATJ)NH ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
"
M+g= ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
5s /fBS ;
8<2
[ F ;
B%L dH ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Ub"6OT1tl ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
UP+4xG ;
,;
81FK ;
cBGR%w\t% display_startup_errors = Off
^U5g7Emf 8c1ma ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Ig.9:v` ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
M%aA1!@/ ; error displaying on production web sites.
E
U#
M. ;
hFiJHV ;
lk(q>dv K ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
x5Z(_hU ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
s|q]11r+H ;
V1d{E 0lM ;
%F.^cd" log_errors = On
I<&(Dg|XQ JKJ+RkXf3 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
5GHW~q!Zo\ ;
FN>ns, ;
usFhcU ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
01brl^5K ;
LQr+)wI ;
m})EYs1 track_errors = Off
T \"eqa an<loLW ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
kX1#+X ;
}Q<cE$c ;
q_GO;-b{ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
IXJ6w:E ;
NH$!<ffz ;
5@3hb ]J ;html_errors = Off
ej^pFo #]MV ; String to output before an error message.
Y!0ZwwW ;
k04CSzE"% ;
eGEeWJ}[$ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
M{ ;
t:N3k ;k ;
UbDRE[^P ;error_prepend_string = ""
$HE ?B{
%1jlXa ; String to output after an error message.
gA/8Df\G:l ;
xUw)mUn@N ;
^5,B6 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Mu>WS)1lS ;
2 yY.rs ;
0;6^fiSY; ;error_append_string = ""
uY"Bgz:=d aEJds}eE6) ; Log errors to specified file.
nUy2)CL[L ;
1#OM~v6B ;
7hLdCS X ; 错误写进指定的文件
&.4m(ZX ;
iAd3w 6 ;
^~65M/ ;error_log = filename
S(Ej: H ,!{/Y7PmJ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
6Y 4I $[ ;error_log = syslog
k>aWI o$[alh;c+W ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
t(sQw '> ;
0.4Q-?J ;
]
1:pnd ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
\'}? j- 8 ;
{Bd 0 ;
}o{6 warn_plus_overloading = Off
.on}F>3k$ {rE]y C^ + NpHk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B+w< 0No ; Data Handling ;
|mO4+:-~D+ ;
>kN%R8*Sx
;
5kju{2`GF ; 数据处理
99]&Xj ;
CKau\N7T ;
k5X& |L/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rERHfr`OU ;
ySXQn#}-, ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
!U?Z<zh ;
OY?x'h ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
]!=,8dY ;
D$W09ng- }c1?:8p ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
r:QLO~l/ ; Default is "&".
N7WQ{/PSG ;
nYF;.k ;
)vcyoq ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
XFx p ^ ;
re-;s ;
^vQ,t*Uj= ;arg_separator.output = "&"
}1)tALA *>%tx k:) ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
$w@0}5Q ; Default is "&".
m0(]%Kdw ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
}wkZ\q[ ;
@$bEY#*C ;
[ {|868 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
pMy];9SvW ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
x6BO%1 ;
1P17]j2C ;
ow!NH,'Hy ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
JJ=%\j 7B"*< %< ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
+uD4$Wt_F ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
p+pBk$4 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
ivb?B,Lz0 ; values override older values.
"F3M m ;
vXP+*5d/ K ;
(aQNe{D# ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
}+wvZq +c ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
-ghmLMS%t ;
ZNX=]]HM<n ;
ET[vJnReC variables_order = "GPCS"
bW e_<'N m\];.Da ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
~t ` uq ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
-T0@b8 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
&LD=Zp% ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
9BA*e-[ ; variables.
[IgB78_$ ;
^ rB7&96C, ;
gq +|Hr ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
S#9EBw7 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
?8O %k<? ;
*;noZ9{"+ ;
ee+*&CT) ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
<PayP3E ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
2VgDM6h ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
d>f.p"B.gj ;
0kp#+&)+ ;
Q-qM"8I ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
P t)Ni ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
8>KBh)q ;
bx5f\) ;
3r[}'ba\ register_globals = Off
H}[kit*9 :nPLQqXGQ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
pg4J)<t# ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
X^!1MpEQ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
{#]vvO2~$ ;
I5$@1+B ;
r{Cbx#; ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
H1bPNt63 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
1l(_SD;90t ;
#go!"HL ;
uoIvFcb^ register_argc_argv = Off
D_W,Jmet o_K.
+^$ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
ycr\vn
t ;
e9 `n@ ;
Xaca=tsO ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
JQp::,g ;
:k"VR,riF ;
yHka7D post_max_size = 8M
FuKp`T-H 9~En;e ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
%e71BZo~^s ;
YjT7_|`(] ;
j?YZOO>X ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
k$u/6lw]IB ;
sUki|lP ;
g20,et gpc_order = "GPC"
QQB\$[M!Z t.7KS: ; Magic quotes
Tr}
r`
% ;
[ ;$(; 20O\@}2q2M ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
n'&Cr0{ ;
];vEj*jCX ;
c5 ($*tTT ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
has \W\( ;
^F*G ;
h5x_Vjj magic_quotes_gpc = Off
#:Tb(R G/w&yd4 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
O7MFKAaD ;
l.V{H<v} ;
=Z($n:m=* ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
+ \DGS ;
&6yh4-(7 ;
JIGoF magic_quotes_runtime = Off
%B,>6 `[ _aR_[ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
SXA`o<Ma ;
AaVj^iy/X ;
$Ka-ZPy<# ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
>sUavvJ~x ;
+~E;x1&' ;
p\7(`0?8VN magic_quotes_sybase = Off
*G<K@k tY1M7B^~ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
IC1oW) ;
Gs2|#*6 ;
nO'lN<L ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
@-7h}2P Q ;
)YB@6TiD ;
LFi 8@ auto_prepend_file =
S#kA$yO auto_append_file =
h=fzX.dt efK|)_i
: ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
u; c)Tt ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
0E6tH&
;> ; set it to be empty.
Jvk!a~e ;
DvBL#iC ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
y rSTU-5u ;
L=ala1{O ;
kb27$4mm ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
.%.bIT ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
V*uoGWL]+ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
l;N?*2zm[ ;
?gp:uxq,. ;
* [\H)L z default_mimetype = "text/html"
0""t`y& ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"