;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dNobvK ; About this file ;
v\eBL&WK ;
8iN As#s ; 关于这个文件
Zy%Z]dF ;
E0Djo'64 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$yAfs3/%)s ;
;cr6Xop#? ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
c
v
9
6F ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
>N
J$ac ; and encourage cleaner coding.
-Tx tX8v ;
Mvv=)?: ;
%np#Bv-L ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
"Zk6B"o) ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
u2<h<}Y ;
a:}"\>Aj ;
)'~FDw\6 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
~'MWtDe:Z8 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
.B13)$C ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
pxx(BE ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
r\d:fot ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
<3}l8Z ;
G{.+D2 ;
([*t. ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
DcA'{21 ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
!&lPdEc@T ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
njMy&$6a## ;
~P_kr'o ;
P{eRDQ= ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
#pSOZX ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
sCQup^\ ;
oNZW#<K ;
[{F7Pc ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
c5e\ckqm^ ;
S$52KOo ;
MF}Lv1/[-J ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
?8@*q6~8 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
HW726K* ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
)uvFta<( ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
4d
G- ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
"S`wwl ;
ZPao*2xz ;
_KVB~loT ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
I;-5]/, ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
#ya|{K ;
3SDWR@x& ;
I%919 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
3 ?F@jEQk ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
\STvBI? ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Qu FCc1Q ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
vXyo ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
f+Me dc~ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
ukf\* ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
]a#]3(o]} ; import_request_variables() function.
tq[",&K ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
~@ b}=+n ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
t[,T}BCy. ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
ddDJXk)!0 ; information.
Y&f[2+?2NK ;
Wmxw! ;
]wpYxos ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
+A ?+G ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
>5O y^u6Ly ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
$Wzv$4; ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
j :Jdwf ;
E)wT+\ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
|~LjH |*M ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php BC{J3<0bf@ ; 查看详细内容
<S@mQJS!y ;
vC<kpf! ;
t0H=NUP8 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
irb.F>(x ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
u6I0<i_KZ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
H0 n@kKr ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
W?J*9XQ` ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
s*/ G-
lY ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
OXX(OCG> ; directive set to off.
7TPLVa=hO ;
a~>0JmM+N ;
Bj($_2M%+ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
u|>U`[Zpj ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
[I<'E
LX ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
MQH8Q$5D ;
O\F^@;]F6 ;
0*IY%=i ; - log_errors = On [Security]
k>;r9^D ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
i-s?"Fk ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Doc'7P ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
'A(-MTd% ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
:G=1$gb ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
rn[}{1I33Q ;
VE"0VB. ;
&R FM
d= ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
lPQ
Ut!xI ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
\]#;!6ge ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
ySK Yqt z ;
\3(|c#c ;
d>b,aj( ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
NT9- j#V ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
!na0 Y ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
t2%@py*bU ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
B0XBI0w^Y ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
WlRZ|. ;
}%ZG>LG5J ;
0/00W6r0 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
lyH X#] ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
)tI2?YIR ;
JvWs/AG1 ;
^AjYe<RU} ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
tTh;.88Z{ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
q,,>:]f# ; variables.
$s(4?^GP ;
qTa]th; ;
lp0T\
% ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
]7R&m)16 ;
nK%/tdq ;
n.Eoi4jV' ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
vb. Y8[ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
a(43]d& ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
i_'R"ob{S ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
"tz0ko,( ;
Gg pQ]rw ;
~)m t &
; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
G5nj,$F+ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
cwWSNm| ;
'oHOFH9:{b ;
voej ~z+ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
k E#_Pc ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
L[D/#0qp ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Rr;LV<q+ ;
q~'
K9 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Jyz$&jqyr' ;
?(NT!es ;
5IE+M ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
<&Y}j&( ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
>gZk
581/ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
bHQKRV ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
)<x;ra^ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
X?v^>mA ;
N4` 9TN7 ;
&(uF&-PwO4 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
o )nT ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
!Nxn[^[?. ;
@F(3*5c_Y ;
mp+\! ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Z/6'kE{l ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
K'{W9~9Lq ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
LnI{S{]wDh ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
g"dZB2`C ;
({H+ y
9n ;
^~r&}l4c, ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
$YGIN7_Gg ;
U3|&Jee ;
.t^UK#@#4 L4/TI(MP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;/)Mcx] n ; Language Options ;
:U-US|)(2 ;
DvRA2(M ;
RqN_vk\ ; 语言配置
|p8"9jN@}c ;
|!xfIR>=F ;
[`zbf_RyO ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=S[FJaIu7 6Er0o{iI ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
/VmCN]2AZ ;
32bkouq ;
]g8i>,G ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
gM;) ;
;( Ajf.i ;
gGI#QPT`X engine = On
[nN\{"~O \Sq"3_m4T ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Vr/` \441 ;
ZXsY-5$#d- ;
1hMX(N&| ; 允许 标记
=~W0 ~lxX ;
-|k&L}\OB0 ;
S4{ Mu(^xT short_open_tag = On
HV$9b~( z7@(uIl=X ; Allow ASP-style tags.
(Xr_ np @ ;
ENYF0wW ;
/50g3?X, ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
;5Wx$Yfx ;
az\<sWb# ;
S-M)MCL asp_tags = Off
=mi:<q aX[1H6&=7 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
x'=3&vc4 ;
$xUzFLh=` ;
#A|D\IhF ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
)4'x7Qg/ ;
~3'OiIw1@ ;
Q2[prrk%j precision = 14
Hlt8al3 :p\(y ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
zU4V^N' ;
wzDk{4U ;
C`yvBt40r ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
=YXe1$ $ ;
EZ%w= ;
!e:iB7< y2k_compliance = Off
{;Y 89&*R ==h|+NFa ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
:~ZqB\>i ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
eC+"mhB ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
jsNH`" ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
=.qm8+ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
9k=U0]!ch ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
't0+:o">: ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
v.l7Q ;
"W &:j:o ;
|2
YubAIZ( ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
"'z,[v50& ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
u{OS6Ky ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
X6LhM ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
q3AJwELXw ;
n*vTVt)dJ ;
nOAJ9 output_buffering = 4096
fr}1_0DDz ,?xLT2>J_ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
)h>\05|T ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Z>(r9R3{ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
i}/e}s<-6 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
-y&v9OC2- ;
E ;BPN ;
sJ))<,e5I ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
[K cki+ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
AfbB~Ll Bq ; 输出缓冲
v"P&`1=T ;
mQd4#LJ_ ;
_pz,okO[V output_handler =
K0EY<Ltq ]6$,IKE7 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
KGV.S ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
!US8aT ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
H&w:`JYDL3 ;
w(76H^e ;
ID67?:%r ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
/9x{^ ;
g$*/XSr( ;
fm(mO% zlib.output_compression = Off
@4IW=V g>2aIun_Q ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
0dgP ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
b]!9eV$ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
G(U 9rJ9 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
lLb:f6N ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
v ! 7s
M ;
_GVE^yW~z ;
U@Z>/ q ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
nNt*} k ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
X+=-f^)& ; 调试目的时使用。
Nls83 W ;
8YuJ8KC ;
;{|X,;s implicit_flush = Off
;Vg^!]LL# DH
6q7"@ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
y|$R`P ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
*)u?~r(F ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
5L8&/EN9- ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
^:`oP"%-T ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
QE|`&~sme ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
S_J,[#& ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
aF!E x ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
b"I~_CL| ; reference).
B[r<m J ;
{fZb@7?GF ;
geksjVwPH ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
^YGTh0$W ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
P?kx ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
-<_QF82 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
S}[l*7 ;
3y99O
$EAc ;
tQWWgLM allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
oL]mjo=jN \K;op2 L>dkrr)e ;
74+A+SK[ ; Safe Mode
Hkdf $$\ ;
dL-i)F
;
6^)rv-L~5y ; 安全模式
Ly;I,)w ;
i}v9ut]B ;
W{
fZ[z ;
4o<*PPA1 safe_mode = Off
%}P4kEY H+ lX-, ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
(89Ji'dc ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
',7a E@PJ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
F@Q^?WV ;
7h%4] ;
*m9{V8Yi2 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
gV8"VZg2 ;
hoenQ6N^: ;
#uSK#>H_! safe_mode_gid = Off
.wmnnvtl, =!BobC- [b ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
afHaB/t{R ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
[#Y' dFQ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
RT^v:paNT2 ; be used when including)
!;S"&mcPDJ ;
`1Zhq+s ;
OR:[J5M) ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
qz!Ph5( ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
]dSK
wxk ;
Bq@zaMv ;
iib safe_mode_include_dir =
5u r)uz]w8 P ZxFZvE ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
]ab#q= ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
XM/vDdR ;
Tkw;pb ;
lT'9u,6 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
|Y},V_@d ;
sYqgXE. ;
y500Xs[c safe_mode_exec_dir =
i0:>Nk :]PM_V| ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
&fwS{n;U ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
g JjN<&, ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
er2cQS7R ;
x&Cp> +i ;
pXu/(&? ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
A(8n ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
2 rN ,D( ;
u,1}h L ;
bc I']WgB- ;open_basedir =
Qd
&"BEs c+kU o$ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
kM/Te{< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
[8XLK 4e ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
;
A,#;%j ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
jZpa0g rA ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
)J D(` ;
qQ0C ? ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
~+G#n"P n ; environment variable!
~rD={&0 ;
!ABiy6d ;
(;_FIUz0 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
O(z}H}Fv ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
?4 S+edX ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
l|/LQ/ ;
]m4OIst ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
.8WXC
;
Ju2l?RrX ;
Q`%R[# safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
<#M`5X. 4|?{VQ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
`J0i.0p ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
#A7jyg": ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
N K]B? ;
ccFn.($p?, ;
U]|agz> ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
bzN-*3YE= ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
errH>D~ ;
E
Y<8B3y ;
a:TvWzX, safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
b5G}3)'w 6K`c/) ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
`d]IX^; ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
JAjmrX ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
'XrRhF
( ;
H(
jXI ;
4mjgt<` ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Y-mK+12 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
{c?JuV4q? ;
lbdTQ6R ;
H9)m^* disable_functions =
O,2~"~kF i':i_kU ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
gi/@j ; would work.
$2^`Uca ;
+ @9.$6N ;
|{r$jZeE ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
j%u-dr ;
N,dT3we ;
`:m!~ highlight.string = #CC0000
'_\;jFAM highlight.comment = #FF9900
$''?HjB}T highlight.keyword = #006600
\c v?^AI highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
{`=0 |oP} highlight.default = #0000CC
K,'*Dz highlight.html = #000000
cJo\#cr vbx6I>\Y IQ<MyB( ;
F~:O.$f]G ; Misc
?3ig)J,e[ ;
:2
>hoAJJ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
0Sq][W= ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
'>$EOg" ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
X,aYK;q%z ; on your server or not.
`afIYXP ;
U[L9*=P; ;
VGHWNMT ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
s>k Uh ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
do*}syQ`O ;
I:bD~Fb3 ;
vu!d)Fy expose_php = On
n79QJl/ ;8WZx 7(M(7}EKA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w=]Ks'C] ; Resource Limits ;
%W,D;?lEo> ;
<~TP#uAz ;
pLa[}= ; 资源限制
'{I_\~* ;
XC 7?VE ;
TD[EQ YjF|XPv+ l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^,l_{ ?Xdak|?i ;
9Zry]$0~R ;
!Fo*e ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
M.-"U+#aD ;
6qN~/TnHZ ;
S po?i.# max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
0]QRsVz+ ETp%s{8 ;
y@2epY?{ ;
H>9CW<8 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
nJ4@I7Sk; ;
`Y-|H;z ;
$aHAv/&(5 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
I;5R2" 3 8[r9HC g %K> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[7(-T?_ ; Error handling and logging ;
}X
GEX:1K ;
43?^7_l- ;
y;mj^/SxK ; 错误处理和记录
#HS]NA|e@ ;
y4h=Lki@ ;
EbeI{-'aF ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[E#UGJ@ XwV'Ha ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
%r&-gWTQ, ; reporting level
M"%Q&o/I ;
zR!o{8 ;
gtUUsQ%y . ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
`1{N=!U(& ;
&//wSlL3 ;
E_KCNn-f ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
UAR5^ ;
ycFio , ; 所有的错误和警告
e8YMX&0% ;
m<L; ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
rc+C?)S ;
=rdY
@ ; 致命的运行期错误
| mu+9 ;
gP+fN$5'd ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
e h,~^x5 ;
iU6Gp-<M, ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
r kiT1YTY ;
)54%HM_$k ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
qV5DW0. ;
-{^}"N ; 编译期间解析错误
`eu9dLzH ;
.NtbL./=| ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
.0R v(Y ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
s2j['g5 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
ngj,x7t ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
)%!XSsY.N| ; empty string)
u?sVcD[ ;
8M@BG8 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
0%!rx{f#\ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
:xKcpY[{ ;
Y>jiXl?&
; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
AeAp0cbet ;
;3_l@dP" ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
.z13 =yv ;
O;7)Hjw t ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
f|u#2!7 ; initial startup
7JSNYTH ;
eNiaM6(J ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
jA#/Z ;
[r/k% < ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
s; UH] ;
PRNoqi3sY ; 致命的编译期间错误
~ %B<
;
]Qm]I1P ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
@
49nJi ;
VLBE'3Qg1 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Mi~(aah ;
eT2*W$ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
t>8XTqqi ;
h*u`X>!! ; 用户引起的错误信息
iAa;6mH ;
fwzb!"!.@ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
AkOO)0 ;
\.mI ; 用户引起的警告信息
+H$!a ;
=IAsH85Q ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
\QU^>23 ;
Xl74@wq ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Ts~L:3oaQ ;
9'hv%A:\3 ;
m Z1)wH , ; Examples:
%LYnxo7#C ;
u1xSp<59C ; - Show all errors, except for notices
A)ipFB
6K ;
ioPUUUb) ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
yoAfc ;
)E+'*e{cK ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
%'0TXr$ ;
#p[',$cC ; - Show only errors
wgd /(8d ;
Nan[< ; 只显示错误
!'LW_@ ;
%e&9. ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
V]90 ;
v9T_& ; - Show all errors except for notices
r H ~" 4 ;
I@\OaUGr+ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
BC'llD ;
9)VF 1LD error_reporting = E_ALL
-GLMmZJt l3 DYg ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
svXR<7)# ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
7 I>G{ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
epgPT'^ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
sUPz/Z.h ; server, your database schema or other information.
@?"h
!fyu ;
KN-avu_Ix ;
QNDHOo>v ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
qY[xpm ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
s=[h?kB ; 或其他信息。
,!U=|c"k) ;
&IlU|4`R% ;
H:"maS\I display_errors = Off
"O(9 m.CZ "1,pHR-+R ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
|g*XK6 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
;qBu4'C)T ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
T9s2bC.z55 ;
awz;z?~ ;
.H,xle ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
8zMu7,E ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
IT$25ZF ;
t]Xw{)T ;
2<}NB?f`N display_startup_errors = Off
n9s iX $ [yFsA6 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
j!3 Gz ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Uo2GK3nT ; error displaying on production web sites.
^%`wJ.c ;
@_z4tUP ;
2YDM9`5xs\ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
~RWktv ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
MMj9{ou ;
,*7d ;
;D$)P7k6 log_errors = On
_2N$LLbg D1&A,2wO ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
g(4xC7xK6 ;
1T[et- ;
&d|r~NhP ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
H@l}WihW ;
!fj(tPq ;
uIZWO.OdU track_errors = Off
"U7qo}`I rylzcN9RM$ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
M}!2H* ;
PiA0]> ;
Q~T$N ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
{P*m;a`} ;
YQY%M>F@d% ;
3$X'Y]5a ;html_errors = Off
Qf@ '}$Dgp6e ; String to output before an error message.
N$[{8yil^w ;
QVtQx>K` ;
a1@Y3MQ;i ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
%HJK; ;
%plo=RF ;
<n#DT ;error_prepend_string = ""
db6mfxi 1/"WD?a ; String to output after an error message.
rdJR 2 ;
s-v ;
H*)NLp ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
]9@F~) ;
z^<"x|: ;
=W'Ae,& ;error_append_string = ""
Jkek-m pxa( ; Log errors to specified file.
4]E3cAJ ;
F>rH^F ;
e2A-;4?_ ; 错误写进指定的文件
,2W8=ON ;
/3{b%0Aa ;
hvaSH69*m ;error_log = filename
5;HH4?]p Gy(=706 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
|vw"[7_aS ;error_log = syslog
/gG"v5] )-._FOZ6 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
=&:Y6XP ;
^(FdXGs[ ;
v;ZA4c ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
wH@Ns~[MA ;
:eCU/BC4 ;
y~\oTJb warn_plus_overloading = Off
)>Yu!8i J Px~VnE%% ,l)^Ft`5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>m$ 1+30X ; Data Handling ;
d}4Y( ;
ZEx}$<)_ ;
Ll4g[8 ; 数据处理
5bgs*.s ;
sL$:"= ;
)<tI!I][j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S@/IQR ;
a5TioQ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
i ,/0/?)*_ ;
NN?`"Fww ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
gp\<p-} ;
.~7FyLl$ ?)ONf#4Y ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
:Cj OPl
; Default is "&".
M"94#.dKK ;
v
p/yG ;
w {3<{ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
)z28=%g ;
Ptdpj)oi&Q ;
e(<str> ;arg_separator.output = "&"
W@I|Q - N <Xq]!
K- ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
z.;ez}6%V ; Default is "&".
71t*% ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
] &Rx@&e* ;
u@cYw:-C ;
#*UN >X ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Rw0qcM\>| ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
|3KLk ?2 ;
^0\ ;
Y<%@s}zc ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
UWo]s. '?p<lu^^B ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
*(T:,PY ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
/$p6'1P8 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
R1$:~p2m ; values override older values.
t!_<~ ;
2HsLc*9{4 ;
,tu.2VQc@ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
|$
lM#Ua ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
@X;!92i ;
/k,-P ;
kZGRxp9 variables_order = "GPCS"
DBr
ZzA lSVp%0jR ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
fO[+LR
'ax ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
2`N,, ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
I$Op:P6.E ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Zm_UR*" ; variables.
}%{LJ}\Px ;
i\rDu^VQ ;
kTu[ y; ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
FwkuC09tI ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
HOJs[mqB% ;
`3WFjU5a ;
P"8~$ P# ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
gL*>[@RO ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
_8F`cuyW ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
q%"VYt4 ;
st:`y=F_ ;
os:A] ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
0vD7v ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
S]Mw#O| ;
]rH\`0 ;
T^k7o^N> register_globals = Off
9Hb6nm tne ST. ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
L"1}V ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
/)}q Xx& ; should turn it off for increased performance.
PuA9X[= ;
K1+)4!}%U ;
TE7nJ gm ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
L>aLqQ3 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
_4U5 ;
7`zHX&-W ;
?IqQ-C)6D register_argc_argv = Off
pS'FI@.'{ Y4`}y-'d ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Tz8PS k1[ ;
v50bdj9}k ;
PGhY>$q>b ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
bB1UZ O ;
Vr`R>S,- ;
NflD/q/ L post_max_size = 8M
;S^'V EIf5(/jo ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
kwo3`b ;
KyYM fC ;
#FCnA ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Ybs\ES'?A ;
>_-s8t=| ;
zuJ@E=7 gpc_order = "GPC"
KWowN; e478U$ ; Magic quotes
/'l{E ;
`(ue63AZ ~obqG!2m ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
"$+Jnc!! ;
7vrl'^ 1 ;
|Mup8(gCk ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
[B#R94 ;
;o2$
Q ;
m.#
VYN`+A magic_quotes_gpc = Off
bYpntV hKLCJ#T ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
|,gc_G ;
2Mc3|T4)U ;
ODNM+#}` ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
nYR# ;
Wz49i9e+d ;
[q)8N magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Ln')QN t{^*6XOcJ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|ef7bKU8 ;
eTI%^d| ;
[!HEQ8 2g ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
"GMBjT8 ;
}Gz~nf% ;
B}Z63|/N magic_quotes_sybase = Off
MDhRR*CBh dMf:h"7 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
8<S~Z:JK ;
lYVz3p ;
dx5#\"KX=, ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
A&.WH?p ;
Vd,jlt.t ;
([\ auto_prepend_file =
0QXVW}`hz auto_append_file =
"}u.v?HYz =9'RM>
; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
9YIM'q>`v ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
:~e>Ob[," ; set it to be empty.
R]c+?4J ;
ov`h ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
p
Dx1z|@z ;
&=Ar ;
Z&Pg"a?\ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
bH7X'%r ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
E4`N-3 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
]/[FR 5> ;
m[?E ;
|oH,
default_mimetype = "text/html"
J*yf2&lI5 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"