;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\`zG`f ; About this file ;
qYiAwK$ ;
r(i)9RI+( ; 关于这个文件
4c=kT@=jX ;
(@E#O$' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"Cc"y* P ;
S7a6ntei ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
C):d9OI? ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
y^=oYL ; and encourage cleaner coding.
@WHd(ka! ;
5S]P#8 ;
`5-#M/J ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
:
xZC7" ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
aELT"b,x ;
h!K2F~i{P ;
^qx\ e$R ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
a{*'pY(R0$ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Z5Ihc%J^ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
_)E8XyzF ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
rhTk}2@h ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
! |h2&tH ;
{,FeNf46 ;
vkpV,}H ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
rO$>zdmYHs ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
va(9{AXI ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
;CMC`h9, ;
23$hwr&G\ ;
|u"R(7N* ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
?ev G=S4> ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
.p9h$z^ ;
P$/A! r ;
rp#*uV9; ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
X&s\_jQ ;
R0mT/h2 ;
&H1D!N ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
H}V*<mgw ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
$Q?G*@y ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Zfv(\SI ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
s66XdM ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
~cBc&u:" ;
sK-|xU. ;
jL+}F /~r ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
S1juAV= ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
0a6@HwO ;
0^.4eX:E_ ;
2{kfbm-89t ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
UT<bv}(J ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
Qz) 8eIO: ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
tc<M]4- ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
\G=R hx f ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
o>;0NF| } ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
sQAc"S ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
&IEBZB\/+& ; import_request_variables() function.
T{4fa^c2J ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
1+tt' ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
N E2sD ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
@b*T4hwA. ; information.
uAS8F=9xP ;
X,EYa>RSy_ ;
a/<pf\O ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
csX*XiDWm ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
vDeG20.?Z ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
sQ:VrXwP ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
y7)[cvB ;
N"1x]1' ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
RrU~"P1C ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php k\&IFSp ; 查看详细内容
\1`DaQp7 ;
W/r?0E
;
1X"H6j[w ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
^$+f3Z' ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
|@L &yg,x ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
~q?"w:@;x ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
G'?f!fz; ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
R c:cVK ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Q`p}X&^a ; directive set to off.
5@>4)dk\ ;
D0y,TF ;
`-K)K< ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
/zG-\e U ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
wdcryejCkr ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
h/0-Mrk;e ;
lmtQr5U ;
z@l!\m- ; - log_errors = On [Security]
C+(Gg^ w ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Z>Kcz^a# ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
.)^3t~ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
_/%]: ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
FQ|LA[~ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
n?e@): ;
o eJC ;
Z!RRe]"y ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
1|~#028 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
5lHN8k=mm2 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
snTJe[^d ;
IJ_'w[k ;
Pvg ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
Ro'4/{}+ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
^I'Lw ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
)>/j&>% ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
^tg6JB;s ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
!: EW21m ;
lQ<#jxp ;
tU)r[2H2 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
}OP%p/eY ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
WrHgF*[ ;
[Z5}2gB& ;
\p3nd!OIG ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
PD}SPOA`U3 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
cGpN4|*rQ ; variables.
q0b`HD ;
!|Xl 8lV` ;
:L [YmZ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)kL`&+#> ;
Bgk~R.l ;
9-a2L JI ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
im4e!gRE ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
.sJys SA\ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
0.u9f`04 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
TM/|K|_ ;
iB}LnC: ;
S4 k^&$; ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
36^C0uNdX ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
9&XV}I,~?| ;
h$aew63 ;
K.V!@bPlw9 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
VeD+U~ d ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
RP`GG+K ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
i^yH?bH @~ ;
2{sD*8&` ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
m|nL!Wc ;
J/]o WC`u ;
CSG+bqUG ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
G%j/eTTf ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
\~z?PA.$ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
\'It,PN ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
=2;mxJ# o ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
'.%iPMM ;
W>q*.9}Y" ;
5I)~4.U|,m ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
U+9-li ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
j1;_w ;
?O<`h~'$+ ;
(^tr}?C ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
>Bh)7>`3c ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
+
4V1>e+ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
=qV4Sje|q ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Wk\mgGn+ ;
`Ct'/h{
;
%?]{U($? ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
dJ%wVY0z= ;
VVI8)h8 ;
fW5"4, !7mvyc!'! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
k\+y4F8$x ; Language Options ;
NK ;
Rm,[D)D^0N ;
_XY`UZ ; 语言配置
<K DH ;
Nl=m'4@` ;
5eiZs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q9>Ls-k b!4N)t>gl ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
;PfeP;z ;
R
"/xne ;
2A*X Hvwb ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
)Y&MIJ7>@ ;
]^yV`Z8 ;
GZ/pz+)i& engine = On
y+
6`|
h_ _XH4;uGg ; Allow the tags are recognized.
eD*?q7 ;
_"?c9 ;
};|!Lhl+ ; 允许 标记
*<`7|BH 3 ;
TRs[ ~K)n ;
LPq*ZZK short_open_tag = On
?r
-\%_J_( N5q}::Odc ; Allow ASP-style tags.
u"`5 ;
{\vI9cni|" ;
'h!h! ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
ULp)T`P ;
9]]!8_0=r ;
7af?E)}v asp_tags = Off
Y=P9:unG Mv/IMO0rR
; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
GN:Ru|n ;
s
jL*I ;
763E 6,7 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
NqiB8hZ~ ;
JwN}Jm ;
#d}0}7ue precision = 14
4o1Q7 Q `e~MD ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
>:w?qEaE ;
jgk{'_ j ;
`FZ(#GDF ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
K)<Wm,tON ;
b\SXZN)Be ;
{ c v;w y2k_compliance = Off
6V'wQqJ QRsqPh&- ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
;Ri 3#*a= ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
~v.jZ/h ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
~mN g[] ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
?ada>"~GR_ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
@+}rEe_( ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
JfI aOhKs] ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
. o-0aBG ;
qg^(w fI ;
@rPI$ia1~ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
I#i?** ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
e%PCe9 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
mDb-=[W5 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Jz~+J*r;]A ;
kmZ.U># ;
3x04JE3! output_buffering = 4096
[:AB$l* 5Z*
b(R ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
|$YyjYK ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
BhqhyX\D&y ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
sFbfFUd ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
$a`J(I ;
z[WC7hvU ;
fm3(70F\ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
J)-T:.i|0 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
?F!EB4E\y} ; 输出缓冲
.i
MnWW ;
5,F;j<F ;
Bj;\mUsk output_handler =
2~vo+ng <\>+~p, ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
@)9REA(U ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Jb(DJ-& ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
f&6w;T= ;
6{5q@9F ;
D~cW
]2 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
=YWT|%^uX ;
A{4Dzm ! ;
*6NO-T; - zlib.output_compression = Off
A;odVaH7 S$S_nNq ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
y:qx5Mi ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
1v;'d1Hg; ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
[_j6cj] ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
:9(3h" ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
`2>XH:+7F ;
`>%- ;
7;^((.]ln ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
.6\T`6H=a ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
-<8B, ; 调试目的时使用。
]PeLcB ;
nHrP>zN ;
:_>\DJ'> implicit_flush = Off
KA`0g= [ }{w ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
9X!ET! ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
h8em\<; ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
[.{^" <Z< ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
a@Mq J=<L ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
B,4q>KQA ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
(RExV?: ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Kl2}o|b ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
#>BX/O*D ; reference).
:lNg:r$4 ;
X2i*iW< ;
YdK_.t0Mu ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
A_@I_V$ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
FH4u$g+ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
a|U}Ammr ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
{nTG~d ;
wjL|Z8 ;
oBb?"2 ~9 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
4 ^4d9?c yDzdE; IeZ&7u ;
mU50pM~/i ; Safe Mode
+a #lofhv ;
Gv;;!sZ ;
Jff 79)f ; 安全模式
Bw6 L;Vu ;
;xhOj<: ;
y">fN0{< ;
`n6/ A) safe_mode = Off
Sobtz}A* 2%5?Fn= ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
%Mh Q
; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
<3lUV7! ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
l"kxr96 ;
c!mG1lwD. ;
"@4ghot t ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
:VJV 5f{ ;
N ,+(>?yE ;
o_sQQF safe_mode_gid = Off
`v~!H\q 0D<TF>M;pn ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
V`by*s ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
7^Na9]PY ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
~> PgJ^G ; be used when including)
-]/7hN*v ;
A])OPqP{ ;
O"\nR:\ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
7RD$=?o O' ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
#K|0laul ;
\04mLIJr9 ;
Gbn4*<N safe_mode_include_dir =
(|dPeix| <~N%W#z/ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
o*-9J2V=J ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
-3` "E%9 ;
N};t<Xev ;
vnTq6:f#M ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
kQIfYtT ;
Q70bEHLA ;
.9OFryo safe_mode_exec_dir =
IfMpY;ow= +1/b^Ac ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
+qhnP$vIe ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
)yrAov\z* ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
./7v",#*.' ;
Sl"BK0:%7 ;
\-c#jo.$8 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
PyFj@n ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
/=TH08 ;
IM=+3W;ak ;
{OCJ(^8i ;open_basedir =
@; ;G88= )&,K94
; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
doM?8C#` ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
\Tyf *:_F> ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
1Cv#nhmp ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
84^[/d;! ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
E M Q4yK ;
dMV=jJ%Y ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
#9\THfb ; environment variable!
q$T8bh,2 ;
4sIXO ;
NI.`mc6Xd ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
{fU?idY)c ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
qp&4 1 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
`|EH[W&y ;
\2>?6zs ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
nvt$F%+ ;
k;Hnu ;
4H-j
.|e safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
kYlg4 .~M oRq3 pO}f ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
.,M;huRg ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
L M
/Ga ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Jq)U</ ;
/H)Br~ l ;
{cR=N~_EO ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Rh<N);Sl7 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
.$0Pr%0pWI ;
C
) ?uE' ;
bi$VAYn.^ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
mxp Y&Y yFjVKp'P ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
PS@ *qTin ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Ri @`a ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
J633uH}} ;
7W|Zq6pi ;
:gf;} ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
k. GA8=]> ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
XYAmJ ;
.S7:;%qL6 ;
"SR5wr disable_functions =
[PWL<t::c 6/1$<!WH ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
R ]P;sk5 ; would work.
>1ZJ{se ;
6 P*O&1hv ;
sS9%3i/> ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
RJ}#)cT ;
X;!~<~@Y ;
bfdVED highlight.string = #CC0000
p/*"4-S highlight.comment = #FF9900
_a5(s2wq+ highlight.keyword = #006600
,2,5Odrz highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
[@G`Afaf highlight.default = #0000CC
"U8S81' highlight.html = #000000
^npJUa }C,O ;Z9IZ~ ;
B4Lx{uno ; Misc
,S!w'0k|n ;
|=5/Rax^ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
0+ `Pg ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
hO( RZ'{ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
H~o <AmE0! ; on your server or not.
o`6|ba ;
}l;Lxb2` ;
~pz FZ7n4 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
tsv$ r$Se ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
r}W2 Ak\ ;
8\Hr5FqB( ;
wC`
R>) expose_php = On
1mH\k5xu R#eg^7HfX F,T~\gO5, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1*UNsEr ; Resource Limits ;
LchnBtjn ;
&tE.6^F ;
/k6fLn2; ; 资源限制
6+`tn ;
Yc;ec9~ ;
n7l%gA* Z
cpmquf8L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/3B6Mtb 1%`7.;!i ;
BX< dSK ;
AGq>=avv ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
9wh2f7k ;
YRcps0Dx9 ;
6rX_-Mm6w max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
s>%Pd7: T):SGW ;
Uyx&E?SlEq ;
zp4W'8
; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
'\~^TFi ;
0LL c 1t>} ;
c/aup memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
'{[),*nC n L?RF;jf nE|@IGH ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Em^( ; Error handling and logging ;
yL1CZ_ ;
tju|UhP3 ;
&`!^Zq vG ; 错误处理和记录
aGoE,5 ;
7r
0,>
3" ;
;3m!:l
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
i8PuC^] N1x@-/xa| ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
ziEz.Wn" ; reporting level
kXc25y'blP ;
Q0cRH"!: ;
lE5v-z? &| ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
ycr"Y| ;
Wa'sZ# ;
,)fkr]`< ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
]axh*J3`i ;
*xs!5|n+ ; 所有的错误和警告
%fjuG ;
z#Nl@NO& ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
Fn|gVR ;
]v 29 Rx ; 致命的运行期错误
uTvv(f ;
K_/B?h ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
SO?8%s(
;
m{%t?w$Au ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
;4#D,z lO^ ;
LE=k ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
[QczlwmO ;
*"{&FEV ; 编译期间解析错误
x?yD=Mq_ ;
XbXA+ey6 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
_GoVx=t
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
KL?) akk ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
Pz"`MB<'Ik ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
(pR.Abq ; empty string)
\\4Eh2
Y ;
A74920X`W ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
,|T7hTn= ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
BavO\{J#|0 ;
NPjv)TN}3 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
SUtf[6 ;
/Cr/RG:OX ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
b.yh8|& ;
0GXO&rCG ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
$t=O: ; initial startup
3f76kl(& ;
6][1<}8 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
H-5<S@8 ;
%_M2N.n ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
wts:65~ ;
+cB&Mi5 ; 致命的编译期间错误
>cR)?P/o ;
3OqX/z, ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
XvGA|Ekf< ;
RW7(r/C ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
7C,T&g
1: ;
IB5BO7J ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
;N=G=X|} ;
Ug"rJMZG ; 用户引起的错误信息
8;\sU?
;
2 WBq ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
H7g<
p" ;
!u;>Wyd W ; 用户引起的警告信息
i+vsp@d ;
u<tk G B ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
xFFr ;
mZvG|P$} ; 用户引起的提醒信息
b"j|Bb ;
#=,(JmQPt ;
#`SD$; ; Examples:
KLQ!b,=q ;
9IZu$- ; - Show all errors, except for notices
QLq@u[A ;
4dh+ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
Ca>& ;
vK'?:}~ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
LXfCmc9|Z ;
0tz:Wd*< ; - Show only errors
K%g;NW ;
nKh&-E ; 只显示错误
}At{'8*n ;
fnu"*5bE ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
\ FzM4- ;
15H6:_+=0 ; - Show all errors except for notices
:14i?4Fd ;
L2z2}U=< ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
t} p@:' ;
HK=[U9 o? error_reporting = E_ALL
NX6nQ ' [0AHM ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
tbDoP
Y ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
E+xuWdp.* ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
pw020}` ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
6j9)/ HP ; server, your database schema or other information.
c+' =hR[ ;
&*,:1=p ;
c|~6Ie ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
e 9$C#D>D ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
(k"_># % ; 或其他信息。
)LHj+B ;
'3(l-nPiG^ ;
\ZXLX'- display_errors = Off
7*H:Ob)9k 30cd|
S? ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
&XLD S=j ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
?w&SW{ I ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
/X8<C=} ;
Cpl;vQ ;
]`=X'fED ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
]Uc`J8p, ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
S 01wwZ ;
N=1JhjVk" ;
tykB.2f display_startup_errors = Off
:Ao!ls'= @1RP/y% ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
l5t2\Fl ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Ss?CfRM ; error displaying on production web sites.
:VA.Q rKW ;
YE+$H%Jl! ;
OyG"1F ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
\l#>dq "Y ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
0lk;F ;
hP@(6X," ;
wo^Sy41bF log_errors = On
(&\aA 0-}H ;e8V
+h ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
ik,lSTBD ;
in%;Eqk ;
PH4%R]{8{ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Wa"(m*hW ;
;GHvPQc_ ;
"E=j|q track_errors = Off
L#h:*U{@40 vR7HF*8 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
k!XhFWb ;
[THG4582oB ;
B7*}c]^6/ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Z0,~V ;
d.<~&.-$ ;
k)(Biz398E ;html_errors = Off
tJI,r_ w5C*L)l ; String to output before an error message.
BNGe
exs@ ;
WgR4Ix^L# ;
*<V^2z$y_ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
3yS ;
ni CE\B~ ;
4g
_"ku ;error_prepend_string = ""
Lm)\Z P+W ;DRTQn`m ; String to output after an error message.
(X[2TT3j! ;
[\ )Ge ;
ffDc6*.Q ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
mXWTm%'[ ;
I=DLPgzO9 ;
|PVt}*0" ;error_append_string = ""
M@UVpQwgv l0]d ; Log errors to specified file.
;."<m ;
WT3gNNx| ;
),^eA ; 错误写进指定的文件
6iezLG5 ;
PFSLyV* ;
W=}Okq)x9I ;error_log = filename
/!FWuRe^ h5%|meZQb ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
.5HQ
;error_log = syslog
<!^
[~` cSP*f0n,eo ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
y7u^zH6wj ;
>R^@Ww;|q ;
FpV`#6i7 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
YrI|gz) ;
R""%F#4XJ2 ;
%uESrc-; warn_plus_overloading = Off
>O9sk A]`:VC=IU j}HFs0<L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>O`l8tM ; Data Handling ;
0Dv JZ|e ;
!-]C;9Zd ;
~XM[>M\qB ; 数据处理
8}p8r|d!ls ;
<EX7WA ;
FY0%XW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$r.U ;
[2Mbk~ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
1hQN8!: < ;
oW}!vf3z ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
T`YwJ6N ;
,32xcj}j)r f|3q^wjs
; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
N_wp{4 0/ ; Default is "&".
ks(SjEF ;
Ws[D{dS/ ;
a=}*mF[ug ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
wGKo.lt
;
$< %B#axL ;
|WqOk~)[Z3 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
*dE^-dm# ?H|T&66 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
x!7yU_ls` ; Default is "&".
Nud,\mXrY[ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
mO rWJ~= ;
G$WOzY( ;
?r_kyuU ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
y2Bh?>pg ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
3!9Z=-tD ;
7ETjn)%bs ;
GuQRn ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
%uDG75KP{ Gm8E<iTP ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Q
s(Bnb; ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
y=N"=Z ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Q4'C;<\@(Q ; values override older values.
dDcZ!rRaL@ ;
|H)cuZ ;
7qIB7 _K5
; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
+c,[ Q ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
ETw]!
br ;
t%0?N<9YkU ;
I*)VZW variables_order = "GPCS"
>9K//co"of n]? WCG}cd ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
S q@H ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
w<nv!e? ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
2ypIq ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
laREjN/\` ; variables.
(|h:h(C ;
jZ9[=? ;
lu\o`m5wF ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
+++pI.>(*Q ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
649 != ;
7k8n@39? ;
j~av\SCU* ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
VV3}]GjC ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
QTJu7^O9 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
*o?i:LE] ;
Fz"ff4Bx [ ;
f05d ; ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
zmFws-+A ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
:[7lTp
;
MiGcA EF; ;
n'w,n1z7 register_globals = Off
] f7#N -;c ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
6SEltm( ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
yY=<'{! ; should turn it off for increased performance.
RXSf,O ;
3(_!`0#F% ;
)iE"Tl ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
LsTffIP ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
EQ
>t[ &
;
'1+.t$"/tU ;
"Ai6<