;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
SaPE 1^} ; About this file ;
6]7csOE ;
k9k39`t ; 关于这个文件
xs= ~N ;
7I3_$uF ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uw mN!!TS ;
'5h`=" ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
9=>q0D2 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
tF;0P\i ; and encourage cleaner coding.
=Jm[1Mgt ;
Lx,=Up. ;
>)M{^ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Z],j|rWy6 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
xXJ*xYn"} ;
b
3x|Dq . ;
Xs2}n^#i ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
oSCaP,P ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
)oIh?-WL ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
H07\z1?.K ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
#eW
T-m ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
yGR{-YwU! ;
wR%Ta - ;
HA'~1$#z ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
jOGdq;| ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
kmC@\xTp ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
--$* q"
;
=WTSaC ;
2U)n^ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
wOAR NrPx2 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
H )ej]DXy ;
ACyK#5E ;
fo ~uI(rk ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
6n]+(= ;
3U<m\A1 ;
ceUe*}\cr ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
sS-dHa ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
nCY kUDnZ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Ty g>Xv ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
I}PI ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
C]!2 ;
9q'&tU'a=c ;
kY)Vr3uGA ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
(=j;rfvP ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
b~aM=71 ;
sF{~7IB ;
A3eCI ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
{lf{0c$X. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
k%6CkCw ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
Q^b& ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
"D'e ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
wv9HiHz8gD ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
/p
!A:8 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
bWTfP8gT ; import_request_variables() function.
'|[!I!WB` ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
a{`hAI${ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
UF+Qx/4h0 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
2>o[ ; information.
ZDW9H6ux ;
i.mv`u Dm ;
re*}a)iL ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
@j\:K<sk ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
:+\0.\K0! ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
wtS*-;W ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
,ua1sTgQ ;
0:V/z3? ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
I !hh_ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php [lzd' ; 查看详细内容
,iV%{*p] ;
t]HY@@0g ;
]$/oSa/ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
gH//@`6 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
T]tP!a;K ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
oxxuw
Dcl ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
'D21A8*N ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
x*1wsA ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
z$Jm1l ; directive set to off.
P)vD?)Q ;
A|ZT;\ ;
JX&U?Z ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
3L&: ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
av'm$I|O ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
qHk{5O3 ;
w~@"r#- ;
sT?{ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
W\l&wR ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
`\( ?^]WLa ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
2F2Hl ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
QoYEWXT|g ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Xl4}S"a ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
cKVFykwM ;
owIpn=8|Q ;
fOi
Rstci ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
]?}>D?5 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
0q5J)l: ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
T<n`i~~ ;
xX&B&"]5 ;
uU^DYgs ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
y-hTTd"{ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
>M#@vIo?<6 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
iM!2m$'s ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
&qbEF3p^@ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
:SaZhY ;
):K% ;
!FgZI4?/Y= ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
]o'o
v ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
&GLDoLk6[ ;
k-ZO/yPo ;
,-6Oma
- ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
BdD]HXB|_ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
%r|sb=(yT ; variables.
t=Oq<r ;
PaKa bPY ;
i%o%bib# ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
9Jwd *gevV ;
Z:{|
?4 ;
&. =8Q? ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
>
'R{,1# U ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
7n5gXiI" ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
"}3sL#|z ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
!Q>xVlPVu ;
wh(_<VZ ;
OH/9<T? ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
:A8r{`R'N ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
^os_j39N9 ;
RsDSsux ;
,NGHv?.N ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
~|"Vl<9 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Q^ W,)% ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
oL]uY5eZoe ;
BvP\c_ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
]faj j\ ;
Ts.2\-+3 ;
myj/93p}`b ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
20}HTV{v ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
>*EZZ\eU! ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
j/aJD E(+ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
kEh\@x[ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
JL,Y9G*]s ;
b|_e):V| ;
M+:5gMB' ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
[3X\"x5@V ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
}F]Z1(' ;
XHA|v^ ;
r:sa|+ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
S]@;`_?m{ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
@K <Onh` ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
J!om"h ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
sV#%U%un ;
5$ik|e^:y ;
u4hn9**a1 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Mst%]@TG ;
}-tJ .3Zw ;
>12jU m) _S) K+C|@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
frcX'M}% ; Language Options ;
/%cDX:7X ;
*Hx*s_F ;
a]Pi2:S ; 语言配置
%fg6',2 ;
f:M^q ; ;
,
>WH)+a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F`4W5~` x:-NTW
-g ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
@A6iY ;
pJFn
8&!J ;
`!cdxKLR ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
&S(>L[)9 ;
9 &r]k8K ;
IN/$b^Um engine = On
v(;yy{>8" ]?]M5rP ; Allow the tags are recognized.
,LwinjHA* ;
,<Cl^ ^a, ;
4P#jMox ; 允许 标记
>8/Otg+h ;
fBh" ;
~0,v Q
short_open_tag = On
|"K%Tvxe V(Pw|u"
e ; Allow ASP-style tags.
+7%?p"gEY\ ;
o<A-ETx< ;
_1?u AQ3, ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
T"P}` mT ;
~U w<e~ ;
Hx6ODj[- asp_tags = Off
]0'cdC s 4rva G@a ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
jUE:QOfRib ;
>h8m8J ;
m|fcWN[ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
AO`@&e]o ;
?8$`GyjS ;
gH7 +#/ precision = 14
\j!/l
f) @MibKj>o ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
_v#puFy ;
Xj]9/?B? ;
\
C:Gx4K ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
I+Fy)=DO9 ;
k% \;$u=% ;
:sw5@JdJ y2k_compliance = Off
:g$"Xc8Zn wxBHlgK4z ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
A'CD,R+gR ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
3]1 !g6 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
o.r D ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
l'm|** ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
Otu?J_ d3 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
|};d:LwX ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
r]LP=K1 ;
U{dK8~ ;
nZ=[6? ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
>3g`6d ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
hAUP#y@:H: ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Z?S?O#FED ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Ru
d9l.n ;
#rW-jW=A ;
waz5+l28 output_buffering = 4096
d(}?
\| 4w|t|? ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
2wO8;wiA ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
ri-&3%%z< ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
}{+?>!qD t ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
zATOFV ;
x]YzVJ =Y ;
a
7v^o` ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
/*gs] ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
A ___|
#R ; 输出缓冲
IJ+} ;
w!*ZS~v/r ;
5.-:)= output_handler =
D|U bh ] tWl')^ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
/Q9Cvj)" ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
u0)O Fz ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
gjD|f2*x ;
WyV,(~y ;
tMdSdJ8 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
^W}|1.uZ ;
3R$R?^G ;
noaR3) zlib.output_compression = Off
U5ph4G 'N6oXE ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
wGMoh.GTh ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
8T.bT6 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
UazK0{t<f ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
'H`:c+KDG` ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
)Dms9: ;
x_8sV?F ;
x| D|d} ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
VxOWv8}| ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
(MqQ3ys ; 调试目的时使用。
}'{"P#e8"q ;
5mVO9Qj ;
i.K!;E> implicit_flush = Off
{c
I~Nf?i |$\1E+ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Z;u3G4XlF ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
w?3ww7yf` ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
_"H\,7E ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
6 ym$8^ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
GGLSmfb) ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
,|8aDL? ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
irw5<l ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
RI<smt.Ng ; reference).
C:AV? ;
wYFkGih ;
UZ<.R"aK ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
C_;nlG6 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
VNz?e&> ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
;9#W#/B ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
v}5YUM0H ` ;
*E>R1bJ8 ;
g>7i2 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
"tOm REcKfJTj bFG?mG: ;
9A{D<h}yk ; Safe Mode
n}9<7e~/ ;
9I5AYa? ;
,[N(XstI ; 安全模式
Q|VBH5}1O ;
:
maBec) ;
q b=%W ;
?&qQOM~b-\ safe_mode = Off
DIP%*b#l$\ r.u\qPT& ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
2u0B=0x ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
"`S?q G ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
toj5b;+4F ;
vG)B}`M ;
ETH
($$M ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
y_Gs_xg ;
ze
LIOw ;
}U9dzU14 safe_mode_gid = Off
~kpa J'm :|&6x! ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
v9TIEmZ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
W4#DeT ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Y[VXx8"p ; be used when including)
gs.+|4dv ;
#5^OO ou| ;
W7.RA> ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
@qWClr{` ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
a3:45[SO4e ;
D;48VK/Q ;
gQ{<2u safe_mode_include_dir =
'%+LQ"Bp Cnc=GTRi ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
zLxuxf~4@ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
[P6A$HC< ;
BTOl`U ;
>pol'= ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
cN2Pl%7 ;
n Jz* }= ;
uHZjpMoM safe_mode_exec_dir =
xrlyph5mE (Xzq(QV ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
z#n+iC$9 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
SEu:31k{o ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
pp#!sRUKPV ;
%k"hzjXAw ;
&liFUP?
; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
1Qjc*+JzO. ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
vUL@i'0&o ;
S@
y! 0, ;
)Fqtb;W= ;open_basedir =
_ Fk^lDI- F7=\*U ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
6/'X$}X ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
juu"V]Q1 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
gtY7N>e ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
4Pf"R~&[ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
\|4F?Y ;
p2O [r ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
kA2)T,s74 ; environment variable!
HFYe@ 2r ;
RN&8dsreZp ;
`USze0"t0: ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Q2m 5&yy@s ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
n"~K",~P ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
iHdX ;
<P*7u\9& ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
:2b*E`+ ;
<I?f=[ ;
V6Of(;r safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
b
ts*qx&) a_D K"8I ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
`sv]/8RN ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
ZXbq5p_ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
b+dmJ]c ;
HR ;
h9nh9a(2 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
hA`9[58/ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
gxVJH'[V5 ;
0N6 X;M{zh ;
wSALK)T1{ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
SM<qb0 ;ae6h
[ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ep
l1xfr ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
O
"Aeg| ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
-O@/S9]S) ;
e)L!4Y44K ;
"`pg+t& ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
zR=g<e1xe ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
bDegIW/'w ;
O`~L*h_ ;
S!iDPl~ disable_functions =
#
?u
bvSdU rd X; ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
o
7V&HJ[ ; would work.
5["n] i ;
((BdT:T\_ ;
pC&i!la{o} ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
09iD| $~ ;
,M\/[_: ;
dVJ9cJ9^ highlight.string = #CC0000
Lk)TK/JM) highlight.comment = #FF9900
1"1ElH highlight.keyword = #006600
TP`"x}ACa? highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
K$$%j "s highlight.default = #0000CC
j{m{hVa highlight.html = #000000
PhmtCp0-7- /sSif0I24 C+C1(b;1 ;
e.|t12)L " ; Misc
:yOJL [x ;
pQm-Hr78j ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
v1NFz>Hx ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
grDz7\i: ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
XpT})AV ; on your server or not.
L[:M[,?=` ;
/\pUA!G)BD ;
;tZ 8Sh) ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
(B].ppBii ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
z+?48} ;
$bk_%R}s ;
9H%ixBnM expose_php = On
=mxj2>,& I=8MLv "N=q>jaX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tqU8>d0^ ; Resource Limits ;
d^|r#"o[ ;
1| xKb(_l ;
OJLyqncw ; 资源限制
A+hT2Ew@t} ;
&([Gc+"5E. ;
wY7+E/ 3cFvS[JG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:XO7#P >LFj@YW_) ;
Nw3IDy~T ;
k%LsjN.S ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
NB&zBJ# ;
CyJZip ;
T"Nnl(cO_ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
/5:qS\Zl &([yI>% ;
\@j3/!=,n% ;
&$pA,Gjin\ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
vLcOZ^iK ;
5S #6{Y = ;
71HrpTl1fw memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
]=%u\~AvL Lor__
K /.m}y$@GV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`Jl_'P} ; Error handling and logging ;
MPJ0>Ly ;
GF*E+/
; ;
AyMbwCR"X ; 错误处理和记录
`?vI_>md'! ;
mP ^*nB@, ;
`)1qq @ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ua>.k|>0 V5]\|?= ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
rK
cr1VFy ; reporting level
zm^5WH ;
z%/<|`
7 ;
<Ow+LJWQK ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
vg[zRWh8 ;
O u{|o0 ;
j(Tk6S ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
?h ym~, ;
+D#.u^ ; 所有的错误和警告
koT: r ;
;0E[ ;
L! ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
9QN(Wq@ ;
wW'.bqA ; 致命的运行期错误
-.7UpDg~ ;
[N*`3UZk" ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
?B:],aztf ;
4yR X{Bl| ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
8)&J oPN ;
!Y]%U @4} ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
._}Dqg$ ;
M0uC0\'#P ; 编译期间解析错误
~RnBs`&! ;
qnU$Pd ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
&d[% ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
3+:uV ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
ltXGm)+ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
=D?{d{JT ; empty string)
HlX 2:\\ ;
]"\XTL0 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
VDPq3`$+v{ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Wi!$bL`l ;
(:J
U ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
G)y'ex k ;
4 !M6RL8{ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
F}_Zh9/$( ;
8HH\wu$$e ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
m:5bb3 ; initial startup
L"V~MF ;
wHhIa3_v ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
DBzF\- ;
ZZ F\; ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
Y t0s ;
;i;;{j@$i ; 致命的编译期间错误
*uZ'MS ;
lyrwm{& ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
o|c"W}W ;
cjBHczkY ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
F5f1j]c ;
{]:B80I;2 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
7:h_U9Za?$ ;
?nx
1{2[ ; 用户引起的错误信息
Q02:qn?T ;
#+PfrS= ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
82Nw6om6i ;
08E ,U ; 用户引起的警告信息
5%(xZ
6 ;
B?<Z(d7 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
OL$^7FB ;
.aqP= ; 用户引起的提醒信息
=J&aN1Hgt ;
bR?
$a+a) ;
"0l7%@z*)q ; Examples:
uB uwE6 ;
rwepe 5 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
FuZLE%gP ;
gT4H?
#UB ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
=)y=39&;/ ;
lIL{*q( ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Kkz2N ;
$^"_Fox]A\ ; - Show only errors
N&+DhKw ;
mnWbV\ VY ; 只显示错误
W/|C ;
@V#
wYt ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
lIF*$#`oh* ;
{uMqd-Uu ; - Show all errors except for notices
FUU/=)^P$ ;
2T#>66^@q ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
_7 9 ?,U] ;
Y=N; Bj error_reporting = E_ALL
<E&"] k34!*(`q ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
qfzT8-Y ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
2wG4" ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
/Q[M2DN@ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
}]?U.
]- ; server, your database schema or other information.
B3|r O ;
z@S39Xp== ;
j{a3AEmps ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
iVGc\6+' ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
*Ad7GG1/u ; 或其他信息。
yS:1F
PA$_ ;
2Md'<. ;
IKV:J9 display_errors = Off
ZIrJ"*QO= A?sU[b6_ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
PNMf5'@m ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
';bovh@* ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
ZM%z"hO9R ;
,0Y5O?pu\ ;
4?^t=7N ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
F
DCHB~D ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
c;e2=
A ;
Bswd20(w ;
J]|lCwF display_startup_errors = Off
NTtRz( :+>:>$ao ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
S*1Km& ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
NCM&6<_ ; error displaying on production web sites.
:Gz# 4k ;
D;0xROW8{ ;
:{v:sK ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
rpT{0>5 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
UMJ>6Ko8 ;
<KDl2>O ;
Rl""
aZ log_errors = On
Y)I8(g}0 qm)KO 4 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
5CsJghTw ;
r.:H` ;
Vhs:X~=qL ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
61J01(+| ;
x@]pUA1 ;
6A& f track_errors = Off
k&1~yW '.wyfS H@ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
oGLSk(T&I ;
K>`7f]?H*e ;
E@_M|=p& ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
nJ4CXSdE ;
e1RtoNF ^ ;
;U|^Tsuc` ;html_errors = Off
h?:lO3)TL= zAxwM-` ; String to output before an error message.
q#RVi8(' ;
WqC6c&NM ;
TvWhy`RQ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
;mLbJT
;
hsQrHs'k ;
?eb2T`\0Q ;error_prepend_string = ""
a]465FY "]nbM}> ; String to output after an error message.
~qiSkG ;
uv2!][ ;
I^{PnrB ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
p5~;8Q7 ;
swVq%]')" ;
96Tc:#9i ;error_append_string = ""
Dc[Qu?]LM mdOF0b%-] ; Log errors to specified file.
'H`_Z e< ;
S`"M;%T ;
U jC$Mi`O ; 错误写进指定的文件
BV&}(9z ;
LTY@}o]\U ;
1px:(8]{ ;error_log = filename
|400N
+MK eP3)8QC ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
]*^mT&$7 ;error_log = syslog
G2k r~FG Qko}rd_M ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
f#l/N%VoBZ ;
*4^!e/ ;
6!i0ioZzi0 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
%xR;8IO ;
3Lq?Y7#KQp ;
=ot`V; Q> warn_plus_overloading = Off
[pmZ0/l w>X33Ff]8@ AO'B p5:Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?|:!PF*L~z ; Data Handling ;
VbtFM=Dg ;
d
`Q$URn| ;
Lvc*L6 ; 数据处理
.J~iRhVOF ;
z1LATy ;
cJm!3X ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eR8qO"%2: ;
;sa-Bh=j^ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
T.HI
$(d ;
EPr{1Z ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
F5J=+Q%8[& ;
;G~0 VM2| 9h$-:y3 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
/wCee G,< ; Default is "&".
?}B9=R$Pi ;
a7q-*%+d5 ;
+iwNM+K/gQ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
2u6N';jgZ ;
DnaG$a< ;
/v;g v[ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
C
did*hxJ o)?"P;UhJX ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
q[q#cY:0 ; Default is "&".
KI$?0O ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
|zvxKIW;wd ;
y3$'
gu| ;
\x x<\8Qr_ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
5D]%E?ag ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
KL0u:I(lWU ;
@dJ
s ;
m5zP|s1`[' ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
89@89-_mC >9=Y(` ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
mw`%xID* ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
S53 [Ja ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
$K ,rVTU ; values override older values.
!hFb< ;
:
Ot\l ;
ez86+ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
; ZL<7tLDb ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
/43DR;4 ;
JO7IzD\ ;
w_,. variables_order = "GPCS"
$1\<>sJH
\p@,+ -gX ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
xwT"Q=|kW ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
@OFl^U0/ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
ERGDo=j ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
nf/iZ & ; variables.
@w6^*Z_hQ ;
HC4ad0Gs+{ ;
>}u?{_s *0 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
,A
=%!p+ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
b\gl9"X ;
'|4/aHU ;
;b
cy(Fp,\ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
XOgX0cRC4 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
+5?hkQCX1^ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
RURO0`^ ;
P!B\:B%4~] ;
zi[bpa17W ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
*-_` xe ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
A0O$B7ylQ ;
V[+ Pb] ;
Qh/yPOSm: register_globals = Off
jDgiH} ^bL.|vB ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
eiP>?8 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
kc|`VB8L ; should turn it off for increased performance.
n?Gm 5## ;
x gaN0! ;
!pw%l4]/t ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
5[X^1 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
;5" r)F+P ;
]ueq&| ;
[:g6gAuh, register_argc_argv = Off
Mk|h ><Q" '$1-A%e$1 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
F2oY_mA ;
&E {/s ;
6$)Yqg`X ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
L V33vy ;
W|D'S}J ;
g6QkF41nG post_max_size = 8M
Gu*;z% b2 faD(,H ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
nsw.\(# ;
79:x>i= ;
JZu7Fb]L9 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
\)y5~te* ;
09|d< ;
tPC8/ntP8 gpc_order = "GPC"
R*Pfc91} YIgzFt[L ; Magic quotes
] =>vv;L ;
;?z b ( 2 >?U(w< ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
O~fRcf:Q ;
,a^_
~(C ;
I7BfA,mZ7 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
%tUJ >qYU ;
8EbYk2j ;
_u{D #mmO magic_quotes_gpc = Off
JsfbY^wz _QY0j%W ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
6prN,*k5 ;
"-v9V7KCM ;
`9S<E ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
1vl~[ ;
JguE#ob2 ;
!c(B^E magic_quotes_runtime = Off
fB x-y=Jor ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
[u)^QgP ;
9l{r&] ;
86IAAO`# ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
CzNSJVE5 ;
`Ph4!-6# ;
d+2I+O03 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
tJHzhH) J&8l1{gd ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
VCbnS191* ;
Gtg;6&2 ;
[2)Y0; [" ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
5f}63as ;
rf)\:75 ;
[(#ncR8B auto_prepend_file =
)
I-8. auto_append_file =
tQ?? nI2 P}?,*'b ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
<bGSr23* ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
~(I\O?k>H ; set it to be empty.
\P{VJ^)0 ;
1C .<@IZ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
m{R`1cN=Hg ;
g~10K^ ;
*QAK9mc ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Z[0xqGYLB ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
q7m-} mBN~ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
!y4o^Su[ ;
"'6KQnpZ ;
O$#`he/jm default_mimetype = "text/html"
lD
!^MqK ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"