;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2= zw! ; About this file ;
I9L7,~s ;
~oz??SX ; 关于这个文件
w >w zV=R ;
p&2oe\j$, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p :zRgwcn ;
#|/+znJm ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
}=p+X:k= ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
X16vvsjw5 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
l#TE$d^ym ;
PZihC
;
F^CR$L& K ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
1ZY~qP+n+ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
wwE3N[ ;
.u:aX$t+ ;
AP+%T
; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
/vs79^& ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Gq-~zmg ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
(,D:6(R7t ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
Xi0fX$-, ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
HcM/ ;
5'/ff= ;
jI%glO'2 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
*iVEO ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
yof8L WXx ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Nxr\Yey ;
=wlPm5 ;
"V`5 $ur ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
rV}&G!V_t ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
v8K`cijSS ;
-z">ov-) ;
V1yP{XT= ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<"yL(s^u" ;
.'b|pd ;
JnLF61 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
o ~M=o:^nH ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
ajW2HH*9}A ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
?5;N=\GQ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
40G'3HOp ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
zEt!Pug ;
.Nk5W%7]= ;
1Gy
[^ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
#^{%jlmHxJ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
/[A#iTe ;
P=.~LZZ]89 ;
9.B gsV . ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
VniU:A ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
kK:U+`+ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
)Em`kle ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
o4jh n[Fx ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
5?m4B:W ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
Z1_F)5pn ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
:eIQF7- ; import_request_variables() function.
beB3*o ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
[\rzXE ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
$'<FPbUtD} ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
}Fsr"RER@{ ; information.
C;~LY&= ;
B!U;a=ia ;
5A+@xhRf ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
l{*Ko~g ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
_*Ej3=u ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
tX6_n%/L ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
n=?wX#rEC# ;
V''fmWo7 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
|g'ceG- ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 3H|drj:KV ; 查看详细内容
R_b4S%jhx ;
yMt:L)+ ;
qkqtPbQ 7 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
[Sj"gLj ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
A4(k<<xjE ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
w
c ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Eihy|p ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
}R/we` ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
p`EgMzVO, ; directive set to off.
2#ZqGf.'v ;
Bo\~PV[ ;
8tVSai8[ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
x~=Mn%Ew0 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
iH~A7e62OZ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
7$x%A&] ;
1OV] W
f ;
[SD
mdr1T$ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
hM[3l1o{| ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
*qu5o5Q ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
bGkLa/?S ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
56Z ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
E#,\[<pc ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
U8-OQ:2. ;
HD& Cp ;
T2_iH=u ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
?#Y:2LqP C ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
R x( yn ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
;WAa4r> ;
EM`'=<)V ;
zszmG^W{ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
|6;-P&_n ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
||ugb6q[6B ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
eiXl"R^ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
:@a0h ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
[!MS1vc; ;
x6*y$D^B ;
={f8s,m)P, ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
n_:EWm$\ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
pe<T"[X ;
]0BX5Z' ;
R.DUfU"gp ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
\98N8p;,I ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
*?$M=tH ; variables.
n`@dk_%yI ;
&SNH1b#>E ;
sT "q] ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
.Z#/%y3S ;
ec/>LJDX7 ;
29CzG0?B ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
A\W)uwyN ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
tCm]1ZgRW ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
f/s" 2r ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
UR9\g( ;
,7k-LAA ;
ALcPbr ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
QPh3(K1w^ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
OhMJt&s9P= ;
-Sn'${2 ;
LAY:R{vI ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
_*n
`*" ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
m
OE!`fd ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
FD&^nJ_{ ;
sOiM/}O] ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
L[A?W ;
r;MFVj{ ;
aEh9za ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
}}ic{931 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
bo(w$&
VW ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
BFg&@7.X ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
3Pgokj
; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
>\3\&[#" ;
Ok|Dh;1_ ;
VIN0kRQ# ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
RgW#z-PZF ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
mwyB~,[d+W ;
A_WaRYG ;
I8`$a ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
nm& pn*1 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
MB $aN': ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
<VQ)}HW;k ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
1r_V$o$ ;
;ISe@yR; ;
k<CbI
V ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
mF|KjX~s ;
)7[#Ti ;
u"m(a:jQ erbk( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rf%VSxD9 ; Language Options ;
p\F%Nj, ;
p!=O>b_f ;
7S&$M-k ; 语言配置
6>)nkD32g ;
QxGcRlpLK ;
%[s%H)e) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
?FjnG_Uz`D Wz"H.hf ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Kop(+]Q&n ;
h3&|yS| ;
5V\",PAW ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
JAP(J~ ;
3fB]uq+eD% ;
(Nk[ys}%* engine = On
P9f`<o 2<y9xvp ; Allow the tags are recognized.
|#M|"7;2z ;
*8m['$oyV ;
qk3|fW/- ; 允许 标记
DcdEt=\)h ;
Hh*?[-&r~ ;
A_9J~3 short_open_tag = On
^3S&LC
1;| V $w
lOMp ; Allow ASP-style tags.
=-X-${/ ;
7gZ}Qy ;
vNrn]v=|}7 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
VN`fZ5*d~ ;
rQ_@q_B. ;
8.8t$ asp_tags = Off
# Q,EL73; X<Z(,B ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
3X1 1Gl ;
R3l{.{3p2 ;
zxCx2.7 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
$7c,<= ;
3\Q 9>> ;
/e?0Iv"
8> precision = 14
: v;U7 ~IjID ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
_p+E(i 9 ;
5Gy#$'kdf ;
"t(_r@qU/ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
f$:SacF ;
X~c?C-fV ;
%Q0R]
Hg y2k_compliance = Off
i!e8-gVMP& vr'cR2 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
dzPewOre* ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
z'& fEsjy ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
5TB6QLPEwY ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
1^X)vck ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
;l0dx$w ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Z%:>nDZV ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
S6JXi>n ;
&0qpgl| ;
)Hmf=eoc ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
vno/V#e$WX ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
e]1Zey ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
D_0Vu/v ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
/OzoeIt ;
=3w;<1 ?'
;
9 %4:eTcp output_buffering = 4096
;tZQ9#S ^PezV5( ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
4fC:8\A ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
?SElJ?Z ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
`HkNO@N[ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
3u$1W@T( ;
CssE8p>"F ;
[i ~qVn2vT ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
,r;xH}tbi ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
6{HCF-cQd ; 输出缓冲
u"*DI=pwb ;
Wu/#}Bw# ;
#IM.7`I output_handler =
,:A;4 1VlU'qY ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
fM4B.45j ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
I*3}erT ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
z_fjmqa? ;
-HQbvXAS ;
{DQ%fneN4 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
8mKp PwG0 ;
%}VH5s9\ ;
D4[t^G;J zlib.output_compression = Off
{ptHk<K:) @e
GBF
Ns ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
>VkBQM-% ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
3}8o 9 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
0~^RHb.NA8 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
mQ"uG?NE ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
pLtw|S'4 ;
ud$-A ;
E6 -*2U)k+ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
M
lR~`B}m ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
/z*Z+OT2 ; 调试目的时使用。
O.( 2 ;
+K`A2&F9 ;
~s'tr&+ implicit_flush = Off
kt978qfk jTcv&`fAz ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
ZDW=>}~_y ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
;x/eb g
; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
<4q H0< ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
f(Of+> ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
'1gfXC ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
N8dxgh!, ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
?l^Xauk4Pj ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
"
L`)^ ; reference).
Jq'8" ;
_o$jk8jOjW ;
~!
-JN}H m ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
~$g: ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
BA]$Fi.Mw ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
,dCEy+ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
bT^dtEr[ ;
LD}~] ;
l\*9rs:! allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
I'BhN#GhX _Ns EeKU K8sRan[4} ;
~I@lsCh ; Safe Mode
Ec@n<KK# ;
F#sm^% _2 ;
Z)#UCoK!c ; 安全模式
(O5Yd 6u ;
WK>|IgK ;
"^n,(l*4x ;
TQF+aP8[L safe_mode = Off
;mG*Rad S=(O6+U ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
(?na|yd ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
20|`jxp ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
xV)[C )6 ;
tg/UtE`V ;
TJO$r6& ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
%M@K(Qu ;
Icnhet4 ;
'p&,'+x safe_mode_gid = Off
qUkMNo3 6:7[>|okQ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
K
-U}sW ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
,_Z(!|
rW ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
go uU ; be used when including)
>%j%Mj@8q| ;
>1Z"5F7= ;
?BnU0R_r] ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
{arqcILr ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
ZD]1C~) ;
y2G Us&09 ;
vjuFVJwL safe_mode_include_dir =
Xo34~V@( hJ}i+[~be ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Rm} ym9 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
z~
cW, ;
hzqJ! ;
j~Aq-8R= ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
d#g))f; ;
w7V\_^&Id ;
#X}HF $t{= safe_mode_exec_dir =
i+*!"/De +3)r
szb72 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
'r?ULft1 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
E#B-JLMGl ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
}Y~Dk]* ;
Lnr9*dm6q ;
!@ ^6/= ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
iVXt@[ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
lK0ny>RB ;
o|kykxcq ;
P0m3IH) ;open_basedir =
_QPqF{iI )>iOj50n3 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
zR" cj ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
D@O`"2 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
4ba*Nc*Yc ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
cMw<3u\ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
54+(o6E< ;
*GT=U(d ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
gxv^=;2C ; environment variable!
m\L`$=eO8 ;
JE?rp1. ;
jx: IK ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
q<JCgO-F< ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
3
jZMXEG) ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
4b8G 1fm ;
C0wtMD:G ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
[n2B6Px ;
m8q4t,<J ;
qO#3{kW safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
B>,eHXW cgg6E
O( ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
D|:'|7l W ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Hr|f(9xA ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
{M]_]L{&7 ;
Nd~B$venh ;
s2;~FK#/ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
1/.BP ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
*]$B 9zVs! ;
v"USD<
;
AUnfhk@$ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
8tj]@GE 3gA %Q`" ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
2c `m= ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
Pq;OShU_ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
7oE0;' ;
2}hJe+#v ;
9`tK9 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
B~p%pTS+ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
!J$r|IX5 ;
k^J8 p#`6 ;
8<=^Rkz disable_functions =
ma.84~m i?x gV_q; ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
mMAN*}`O ; would work.
I|Oco?Q" ;
}Q\%tZC#T ;
#-/W?kD ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
nBh+UT} ;
4Uy% wB ;
E9:@H;Gc highlight.string = #CC0000
#[+# bw_6 highlight.comment = #FF9900
]I?.1X5d0 highlight.keyword = #006600
M<vPE4TIr* highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
SyWZOE%p highlight.default = #0000CC
@)Qgy}*5 highlight.html = #000000
I'/3_AX !nv wRQ FY1iY/\Cn ;
1-2hh) ; Misc
B
`(jTL ;
Q+:y ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
\TV ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
Rs %`6et}\ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
1[FN: hm ; on your server or not.
5^B79A"} ;
J=g)rd[` ;
O2w-nd74U ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
eV9U+]C` ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
pv_o4qEN ;
-`O{iHfM|P ;
f1 ; expose_php = On
%w`d m'o dVZ7 ^_2c\mw_I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
CMt<oT6.? ; Resource Limits ;
|xO*!NR ;
%yR XOt2( ;
z0z@LA4k6@ ; 资源限制
Qb536RpcTY ;
"Ep"$d ;
eg0_ < iq#{*:1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"+HJ/8Dd1 afm\Iv[* ;
p.DQ|? ;
>)>f~ > ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
?uWUs )9 ;
,81%8r ;
wlS/(:02 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
k<gH*=uXY' \DB-2*a" ;
C:QB=?%; ;
s8h*nZ)v ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
<b 5DX ;
Aoe\\'O|V ;
8Fn\ycX#"l memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
M0V<Ay\%O tsXKhS;/w +
G@N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zl0{lV ; Error handling and logging ;
Ak'=l; ;
_imuyt".+ ;
c%H' jB[ ; 错误处理和记录
K~W(ZmB ;
EVmBLH-a ;
6^`iuC5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eqx }]# 1IXtu ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
)Z7Vm2a ; reporting level
Uh}PB3WZ ;
2]!@)fio` ;
|iM,bs ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
HsY5wC ;
WAu>p3
;
= Xgo}g1 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
a4Q@sn;] ;
O1c%XwMn^ ; 所有的错误和警告
!fOPYgAGKn ;
VotC YJ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
DiFLat]X ;
\!u<)kkyT ; 致命的运行期错误
Lqgrt]L_" ;
-TUJ"ep]QJ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
!KHgHKEW^ ;
uibmQ|AQ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
hU?DLl:bXF ;
I8xdE(o8+ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
(t&RFzE?G ;
o[Iu9.zJpy ; 编译期间解析错误
f{BF%; ;
n0(Q/ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
VAPeMO
ck ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
U]PB) ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
">V1II
7 ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
>|f"EK}m! ; empty string)
vsGKCrLwh ;
Al>d
21U ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
YxF@1_g ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
sd%j&Su#4 ;
#GzALF97 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
nrac)W ;
$xO8? ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
m:@y_:X0 ;
IJ^~,+
; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
'a#lBzu\b ; initial startup
BP/nK. ;
p2vN=[g9) ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
&Ok1j0~~ ;
#asg5 } ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
W+h2 rv ;
<-VBb[M# ; 致命的编译期间错误
s.J4&2Q ;
K%q5:9m ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
rc_m{.b ;
6tKrR{3#A ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
3H2~?CaJ ;
S<Dbv? ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
;V,L_"/X ;
q/O2E<=w*c ; 用户引起的错误信息
M2Q,&>M
;
+B*]RL[th ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
kwjO5OC8 ;
[.#nM ; 用户引起的警告信息
sz9W}&(j ;
! M^O\C) ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Tmzbh 9
;
IuwE&# ; 用户引起的提醒信息
!"^Zr]Qt+\ ;
">}6i9o ;
s9Hxiw@D ; Examples:
y:'Ns$+ ;
1wFu3fh@ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
"i0>>@NR' ;
CsZ~LQ=DB ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
s6H.Q$3L ;
y4-kuMYR ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
B;k'J:-" ;
Q'OtXs 80 ; - Show only errors
QjTSbHtH ;
/U;j-m& ; 只显示错误
]az(w&vqg2 ;
IkCuw./ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
"6B@V=d ;
T^v763% ; - Show all errors except for notices
PaCCUF ;
BA@E ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
56;u7 ;
Oe5rRQ$O error_reporting = E_ALL
^/C\:hw }3
xkA ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
h/EIFve ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
X1#Ar) ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
s~M$Wo8 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
8~Cmn% ; server, your database schema or other information.
u)@:V)z ;
<6UXk[y ;
PUR,r%K` ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
63l3WvoK ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
NLy4Z:&{ ; 或其他信息。
}UPC~kC+Z ;
t^01@ejM+ ;
3](hMk,} display_errors = Off
"OLg2O^ ?+zFa2J ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
0qS/>u* ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Qs1CK;+zU ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
p:08q
B|uQ ;
<K CI@ ;
.W{CJh ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
QAkK5,`vV. ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
|=0vgwd"S ;
9pLe8D ;
yCQvo(V[F display_startup_errors = Off
OAXA< IxbQ6 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
o GuAF q ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
$;^|]/- ; error displaying on production web sites.
$Cz2b/O ;
s#^0[ Rt ;
tVG;A&\,6 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
1KZigeHXI ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
?UsCSJ1V ;
z~t0l ;
VeQGdyhY log_errors = On
\5a.JfF Mt.Cj;h@^[ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
/43l}6I ;
e]~p: ;
}m+Q(2 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
#D9.A7fCc5 ;
$gr>Y2i ;
i^DMnvV. track_errors = Off
[FBS|v#T NK0'\~7& ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
u8c@q'_ ;
Sr
\y1nt ;
#B\s'j[A" ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
2"D4q (@ ;
k
A3K ;
toGiG|L ;html_errors = Off
t4oD> =,92 rl}<&aPH ; String to output before an error message.
KKC%!Xy ;
n.g-%4\q ;
8:0/Cj ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
h*R@ d ;
p7QZn.,=u ;
/?;'y,(Q ;error_prepend_string = ""
|%|03}Q p_I^7 $ ; String to output after an error message.
Gazva/e ;
v>keZZOs ;
t+v%%N_ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
NgTB4I8P ;
+,,(8=5g ;
/4T6Z[=s ;error_append_string = ""
{py%-W xX-r<:'tmi ; Log errors to specified file.
Krae^z9R ;
C:Jfrg` ;
YrnC'o` ; 错误写进指定的文件
DgT]Nty@b ;
5Npxs&Ea ;
a,w|r#x] ;error_log = filename
;`oK5 fg LY{ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
M
P8Sd1_= ;error_log = syslog
^]sb=Amw e,|gr"$/ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
/3M8;>@u ;
5n?P}kca) ;
'LMj.#A<g ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
rfk{$g ;
Qyw@ r ;
Y# }qXXZ>] warn_plus_overloading = Off
sT;wHtU Y\9}LgIvr pVc+}Wzh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
JOuyEPy ; Data Handling ;
Il
[~ ;
!JXiTI! ;
~vz%I^xW ; 数据处理
1r=cCM ;
A,F~*LXm ;
qFWN._R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Srx:rUCv ;
x|m9?[
!_ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
igo9~. ;
0h A: =r ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
*k7BE_&*0Z ;
l7g'z'G ~vA{I%z5~ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Fq~uuQ ; Default is "&".
v \i"-KH ;
OTF/Pu$ ;
LWCFCkx% ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
IW~wO ;
HThZ4Kg+ ;
wW\[#Ku ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Zp)=l Td S46aUkW. ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
dGp7EB` ; Default is "&".
_Z(t**Zh6y ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
1dLc/,| ;
(T*$4KGV ;
(6$P/k8 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
6C2~0b ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
]JkEf?;. ;
u{DEOhtI4 ;
estiS ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
~5+RK16 K.xABKPVc
; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
y.lWyH9 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
|OJWQU![by ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
(=^KP7 ; values override older values.
"jAd.x?X7e ;
bg Ux&3 ;
$A?9U}V#^ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
,jRAVt+{N ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
nsI+04[F ;
Mw0>p5+ cy ;
DURWE,W> variables_order = "GPCS"
8GP17j $~1vXe ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
ketp9}u ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Bh&pZcm| ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
dCi:@+z8 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
dJgLS^1E ; variables.
;~<To9O ;
KFbB}oId ;
b;b,t0wS ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
>g<YH'U{ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
*:yG)J 3F ;
k^Qf | ;
i*=~mO8E ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
os{ iY ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
ol"|?*3q ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
kY$EK]s ;
I Id4w~| ;
XY| y1L 3[ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
44}5o ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
f7a4E+} ;
gbuh04#~ ;
Wu{=QjgY register_globals = Off
eMRH*MyD >>J3"XHX ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
5(H%Ia ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
upuN$4m&{ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
zzZEX ;
C=+9XfP 0 ;
]zlA<w8 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
KzVi:Hm ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
^;_~mq. ;
~snj92K ;
L"&T3i register_argc_argv = Off
0<%$lr g[G/If ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
^0.8-RT ;
7Jlkn=9e: ;
Dylm=ZZa ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
F_*']:p ;
W q<t+E[ ;
,Iyc0 post_max_size = 8M
Iuxf`sd CI{2(.n4 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
S-Y{Vi"2 ;
P{9:XSa% ;
#r9+thyC ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
<(KCiM=E$ ;
wGti|7Tu* ;
vntJe^IaFd gpc_order = "GPC"
AU\=n,K7 *Y(59J2 ; Magic quotes
Y ]([K.I= ;
1w=.vj<d8 NVb}uH*i ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Y2DL%'K^ ;
tA#$q;S ;
*|=D 0 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Q|)>9m!tt ;
Rv&"h_"t ;
4"2%mx: magic_quotes_gpc = Off
y5sH7`2+5 WRD
z*Zf ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
{c*$i^T ;
@l CG)Ix< ;
v8-My1toV ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Lw\u{E@ ;
.h W># ;
XN<!.RCw magic_quotes_runtime = Off
Z^V;B _ h*VDd3[# ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
j~N*T XkC ;
H=BI%Z ;
s^zlBvr|. ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
I#MPJ@*WT ;
>.qFhO\1so ;
iLnW5yy magic_quotes_sybase = Off
i?/Q7D<P +S{m!j%B ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
zls^JTE ;
zdwQpB,+^ ;
@m5J%8>k ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
WVeNO,?ytS ;
Yd3lL:M ;
iTinZ!Ut auto_prepend_file =
fJ/INL auto_append_file =
E.*hY+kGZ vt5w(}v( ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
wG)e8,# ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
a
Y)vi$;] ; set it to be empty.
%d+Fq=< ;
^dpM2$J ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
w<B
S ;
'aEK{#en ;
TIJH}Ri ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
1e[?}q]* ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
x~5,v5R^] ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
qA '^b~ ;
V<9L-7X 8 ;
p-"C^=l default_mimetype = "text/html"
+1wEoU.l2 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"