;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KU-z;}9s ; About this file ;
Jkpw8E7 ;
@<CJbFgJp ; 关于这个文件
<Xp
F ;
#1hT#YN ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,9|% ;
:m5&
i& ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
pPo?5s ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
'e3y| ; and encourage cleaner coding.
x~ s> ;
H; TmG<S ;
34YYw@?}Y ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
V==' 7n ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
FtM7+>Do. ;
VT3Zo%X x ;
Sx;zvc ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
&-<"HW ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
wuzz Wq ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
}K~JM1(26 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
aZ@4Z=LK ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
s%GiM ;
`"AjbCL ;
}S*6+4 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
z$7YC49^ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
+Jt"JJ>% k ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
P(X#w ;
IS&`O=7 ;
l]WV?^* ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
hNDhee`%6 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
(N;Jw^C@ ;
(&x~pv"+ ;
cD0 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
F1M@$S, ;
#Yw^n?~~ ;
d/Py, ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
:U)e
8 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
bcM#KA ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
32~Tf, ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
e"r}I!. ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
eoEb\zJ ;
ujz
%0Mq; ;
x ?^c:`. ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
$nn~K ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
m*i~Vjxj-m ;
R%#c~NOO ;
?b#?Vz ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
07(E/A] ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
++&F5'?g ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
X'kw5P!sq ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
]2h[.qa ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
H kg@M?( ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
n:wn(BC3 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
T"QY@#E ; import_request_variables() function.
J3:P/n& ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
tH_#q"@) ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
<(f4#BP ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
4T^M@+&| ; information.
jQb=N%5s ;
GK&yP%Z3 ;
So`xd
*C! ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
@b>]q$)(} ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
I]k'0LG*^ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
{_q2kk ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Phb<##OB ;
T&R`s+7 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
~B=\![ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 2~ 'Q#( ; 查看详细内容
7PQedZ<\ ;
@=;6:akz` ;
yLDHJ}R ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
,7j`5iq[m ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
;euWpE;E\# ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
a@8knJ| ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
..~{cU4Tt ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
PA,j;{,(b ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
qWanr7n]@ ; directive set to off.
*kKGsy ;
9txZ6/
;
ED?s[K ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
sm_:M| [D ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
qL'3MY.! ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
W2<X 5' ;
I?fE=2}9 ;
c<H4rB ; - log_errors = On [Security]
3zl!x ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
rW`F|F% ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
UoLO#C0i ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
\6lXsu;I.X ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
x _2]G' ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
ze4/XR ;
,7QnZ=F ;
]-}a{z ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
v,M2|x\r} ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
t[Q^Xp ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
"q(&<+D@ ;
;m5M:Z" ;
{'b8;x8h ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
WEsH@
[ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
|hdh4P$+| ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
yq<YGNy! ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
*jJ62-o ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
VLO>{"{' ;
:?p{ga9 ;
+]>a`~ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
bkM$ Qo ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
~Fx[YPO, ;
<pE G8_{} ;
o?b%L ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
;T_9;RU<'b ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
AH7k|6ku<* ; variables.
fg1y@Dj/& ;
p/:5bvA ;
S1+#qs{5a ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
.Gv~e!a8 ;
1z`,*eD7 ;
}UO,R~q~ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
D~y]d ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
$?s^HKF~ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
\
bhok ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
jPs+i ;
k N^)6 ;
UP`q6]P ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
ryT8*}o ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Wp]EaYt2D ;
x'KsQlI/
;
[_0g^(` ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
XMdc n, ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
a2 SQ:d ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
5^Y/RS i ;
q1gf9`0 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
K@i*Nl ;
t,+S~Cj| ;
x L BG}C ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
IN"vi|1 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
b1#=q0Zl ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
Om^/tp\ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
\fhT#/0N
; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
C1/jA>XW ;
'-vyQ^ ;
c`+ITNV ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
&8pXkD#A ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
n,F00YR ;
Chua>p!$g ;
$ {+.1"/[ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
zfZDtKq ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
m=9N^_ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
H6I #Xj ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
"uCQm ' ;
lkm(3y@']A ;
c|R/,/ ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
jQb D2x6( ;
9PJDT] ;
</X"*G't $imx-H`| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c{Kl?0#[ ; Language Options ;
(2li:1j ;
nADd,|xD3 ;
!7oy%{L ; 语言配置
{X$Mwqhpp; ;
SoX V ;
mig3.is ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X W)A~wPBs Ic}ofBK ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
~Hs{(7 ;
dO[4}FZ$ ;
gp)ds^ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
_p&$X ;
;N\?]{ L ;
S:YL<_oI| engine = On
j 7URg>i0 f
99PwE(= ; Allow the tags are recognized.
<<6w9wNon ;
G!8pF ;
?nW#qy!R ; 允许 标记
b..$5 ;
Z-|C{1}A ;
\DqxS=o; short_open_tag = On
vI'>$ ku?_/-ko] ; Allow ASP-style tags.
d*$<%J ;
md"%S-a_dT ;
5@$4.BGcF ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
kDq%Y[6Z ;
3(+#^aw ;
?vFh)U asp_tags = Off
7Ca\ (82 cEdJn@ , ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
'cN#rHPB6 ;
qJU)d ;
YSo7~^1W" ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
# &83;uys ;
.,Qnn}:l ;
^gzNP#A<'o precision = 14
"PaGDhS A#S:_d ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
&|}IBu :T ;
suFOc ;
#@^w>D6W ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
lzG;F] ;
`HG19_Z ;
hxVM]e[ y2k_compliance = Off
bU ]N^og^ X3{1DY3@u ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
ACO4u<M) ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
VtiqAh}4 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
=zeLs0s; ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
rs Uw(K^ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
@z)tC@ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
JjLyV`DJ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
>x
ghq ;
"jO3Y/>S ;
@O}j:b ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
:IVMTdYf ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Gr$*t,ZW ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
nFnF_ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
~e77w\Q0 ;
VhFRh,J(T ;
%K'*P56 output_buffering = 4096
m}[~A@qD _SC ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
?vn 0%e868 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
1 {x~iZa ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
ZT"|o\G^Q ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
7.
9s.* ;
6'Yn|A ;
)_*a7N! ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
|sqo+E ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
H!r
Kz ; 输出缓冲
=+}}Sv2 ;
BrH;(*H)8 ;
_$\5ZVe output_handler =
RyOT[J b2X'AHK S ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
4Sstg57x~ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
8o7]XZE=) ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
(1AA;)`Kp ;
Di<J6xu ;
zc/%1 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
>Ug?O~- ;
QHs:=i~VH ;
&1E~ \8U zlib.output_compression = Off
L\Fu']l >9<8G]vcH ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
bq3fiT9 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
BQ9`DYI b ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
bI]UO) ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
f'6qJk%J ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
)xvx6?Ah| ;
6"Lsui?? ;
~26s7S} ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
%rDmW?T ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
pO/SV6N ; 调试目的时使用。
vbA7I<; ;
A2|o=mOH ;
))IgB).3M implicit_flush = Off
AO}i@YJth _Hd1sx ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
A_jB|<bjTP ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
sO6g IPU^ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
-[=AlqL ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
5&HT$"H: ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
&AQ;ze ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
a(ux?V)E. ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
%kZ~xbY ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Sz|Y$, ; reference).
85%Pq:E ;
t}XB|h ;
otz_nF;E ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
762o~vY6$ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
yxC Ml. ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
"zedbJ0 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
k>:/D ;
HTUYvU*- ;
W7*_ T] allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
V+=*2?1 =tS[&6/ TDl!qp @ ;
xMSNrOc ; Safe Mode
yL;o{
G ;
hINnb7o ;
Q.9Ph
~ ; 安全模式
]@/^_f>D ;
E+m]aYu" ;
&ppE|[{ ;
7O8V1Tt safe_mode = Off
/OhaERv ^<>Jw%H ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
y\)G7
( ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
us\%BxxI9 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
_H4$$ ;
9 {O2B5u1 ;
+EST58 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
ol?z<53X] ;
"[Qb'9/Jc ;
=j|v0&
AGC safe_mode_gid = Off
nE]~E xr x2j/8]'o ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
FVsu8z u
; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
X(r)Z\ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
*Z]5!$UpC ; be used when including)
j8[`~pb ;
'R4>CZ%jV ;
:]B%
>*;} ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
P"R97#C ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
VY+(,\)U ;
\~gA+o}Q ;
e;A^.\SP safe_mode_include_dir =
;Cr_NP[8|j A*7Io4e! ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
bK03S Vx ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
kyW6S+ #- ;
1u"R=D9p,= ;
c&7Do} ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
* ?
K4!q' ;
/S7+B] ;
1<LC8?wt safe_mode_exec_dir =
%_B:EMPd 9RG\UbX)^| ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
N,j>;x3xT ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
s{(ehP.Dd ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
Z?~gQ
$ ;
`e'G.@ ;
?%cn'=>ZI ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
-yX.Jv ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
jIAW-hc] ;
-`zG_]=- ;
js:C
mnI ;open_basedir =
do:QH.q8) tA`mD >[ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
*.kj]BoO ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
P]pmt1a ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
O"
%Hprx ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
tWpl`HH ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
KI Ek/]<H ;
b@=zrhQ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
RH!SW2o< ; environment variable!
V/aQ*V{ ;
Ey r5jXt%; ;
-Bo86t)F ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
_:wZmZU} ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
p>k]C:h ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
zc6Ho ;
!"g=&Uy& ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
(bg}an ;
7*zB*"B'1t ;
qTyg~]e9( safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
f!5F]qP>- kx|me~I
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
7d3'CQQ4 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
x S ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
-1Djo:y ;
\Os:6U=X- ;
=y?#^ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
h6g=$8E ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
NNwc!x)* ;
(N,nux(0k ;
|WB"=PE safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
WI,40&< CfQf7- ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
fH-NU-" ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
j h;
9
[ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
(FM4 ^#6 ;
@q,)fBZq ;
OZG0AX+=# ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
66oK3%[ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
pPoH5CzcK ;
?K0U3V$s ;
<e'P%tG' disable_functions =
fk+1# 7{ s>T`l ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
$v FrU v ; would work.
{5SfE$r ;
LRWOBD ;
5!<o-{J[(= ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
v#zPH5xo ;
rqF"QU= l ;
G]b8]3^ highlight.string = #CC0000
[1NaH highlight.comment = #FF9900
i#k-)N _$ highlight.keyword = #006600
H \ 3M highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
*]5z^>
q;7 highlight.default = #0000CC
*%3oyWwCd highlight.html = #000000
,NDh@VYe :#WEx_] 5!~!j
"q ;
S0F@#mSQ? ; Misc
fVYiwE=F ;
LaDY`u0G% ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
Gi*<~`Gr ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
P2Onkl ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
kg:l:C)Tq ; on your server or not.
Te+^J8 ;
H-185]7 ;
0Su_#".-* ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
N3ZiGD ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
[6_"^jgH ;
N?$7Z v[G ;
f7Zf}1| expose_php = On
"MTWjW*6 z4g+2f7h-X eO'xkm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ee8-- ; Resource Limits ;
}S,-uggz ;
#'C/Gya ;
~^x-ym5 ; 资源限制
2\5cjdy ;
n? ]f@O R ;
!Vb,zQ 3EmcYC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D{R/#vM jk @m?{80;uQ ;
>{QdMn ;
' X}7]y ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
@LcT-3 u ;
qp\BV #E ;
WKxm9y
V max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
`
VwN!B: Ae6("Oid ;
QhCY}Q?X ;
_-/x;C ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
r
sLc&2F ;
Q&gPa]z]} ;
@HvScg*Y memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
d5:tSO dhW<p5 !_dR' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\dTQQ ; Error handling and logging ;
OTE<x"=h ;
@89I#t6A. ;
!y%+GwoW ; 错误处理和记录
:c=v} ;
kxh 5}eB ;
/~*Cp9F"] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/1[gn8V691 0V3gKd7 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
EI\v ; reporting level
XCm\z9F ;
=-qf ;5[| ;
gfm;xT/y ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
[fxuUmU ;
q3)wr%!k5D ;
]H+{eJB7O ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
jN6b*-2
;
Xem5@
(u ; 所有的错误和警告
H}
6CKP} ;
{`F1u?l ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
,gmH2. ;
)\0q_a ; 致命的运行期错误
ec?V[v
;
ib]vX- ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
(Xo SG ;
+0"x|$f~ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
KmL$M ;
thptm ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
} L <,eV ;
cOb4c* ; 编译期间解析错误
\?&Au ;
D%U:!|G ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
On&L#pf ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
-\Z `z}D ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
/EU; ?O ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
.=XD)>$ ; empty string)
l{5O5%\, ;
LwOJ|jA(, ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
'gDe3@ci! ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
4LsHs ;
KDD@%E ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
@rwU 1T33 ;
xGRT"U( ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
W2eAhz& ;
~@Kf2dHes ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
sofu ; initial startup
kaQ2A ;
CZ3].DA|z ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
9!}q{2j ;
G52Z)^ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
`(DJs-xD ;
MCU9O ; 致命的编译期间错误
Q0~j$Jc ;
^.vmF>$+I ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
(ua q<Cvg ;
rl?7W]; ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
s<&[\U ;
TsHF
tj9S ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
EgNH8i ;
`G?qY8 ; 用户引起的错误信息
q (>c`5 ;
L2fVLKH ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
O-PdM`mqW ;
[bjN
f2 ; 用户引起的警告信息
xo Gb ;
yN\e{;z` ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
<MdGe1n ;
#hJQbv=B" ; 用户引起的提醒信息
}+0z,s~0. ;
=nU/ [T. ;
h/<=u9J ; Examples:
R#qI(V ;
eOnTW4 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
^u)rB<#BR ;
i2PZ'.sL ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
5/MED}9C( ;
O>V(cmqE` ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
-@M3Dwsi3 ;
3.vgukkk5 ; - Show only errors
VVuR+=.& ;
7>n"}8i ; 只显示错误
fg&eoI'f ;
\.<KA ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
{DBIonY]; ;
>F3.c%VU]w ; - Show all errors except for notices
Ld(NhB'7 ;
`4
UlJ4<` ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
6E|S ;
*)> do
L error_reporting = E_ALL
o| D^`Z Wx]d $_ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
|!LnAh ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
d?hz LX ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
4D"4zp7 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
6y
Wc1 ; server, your database schema or other information.
(oaYF+T ;
6sB$<# ;
,2`~ NPb ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
H}nJbnU ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
HZZDv+ ; 或其他信息。
nl
n OwyMJ ;
#w>~u2W ;
7[KCWJ display_errors = Off
fz}?*vPW uGCp#>+ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
'UfeluMd ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
E5UcZ7 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
'MQ%)hipA ;
-9o{vmB{ ;
G!Zyl^ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
v0@)t&O ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
w sY}JT ;
@Zm Jz ;
`ZGcgO<c\ display_startup_errors = Off
4tJa-7 5=Lq=,K$ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
8&E}n(XE ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
C6QbBo ; error displaying on production web sites.
Gvx[8I ;
^Mytp> 7 ;
FtIa*j^G ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
p2d\ZgWD=) ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
8_Z/ o5s ;
g`?:=G:a* ;
^}>/n. % log_errors = On
zY%. Rq- l[%lE ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
/fwgqFVk ;
dGkgaC+ ;
97LpY_sU ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
P}r)wAt ;
D:E9!l' ;
,]$A\+m' track_errors = Off
SY
_='9U &s
VadOBQ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
K2ewucn ;
WzlC*iv ;
BSzkW}3q9 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
qO()w ;
{-WTV"L5*2 ;
lhPGE_\ ;html_errors = Off
C1fyV] (|u31[ ; String to output before an error message.
.
/m hu ;
(3%t+aqq ;
u$\a3yi ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
"JT;gaEm ;
|~e?,[-2`r ;
]P1YHw9 ;error_prepend_string = ""
`9 [i79U 'uC59X4l ; String to output after an error message.
t9u|iTY
f! ;
y0IK,W'&? ;
$[(d X!]F ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
-=5)NH
t ;
.j?kEN?w ;
#n7Yr,|Z ;error_append_string = ""
p^X^1X7 x "\qf'{D ; Log errors to specified file.
Pil;/t)" ;
DW2>&| ;
Mv|!2 [: ; 错误写进指定的文件
3 ^}A %-bS ;
fx?$9(r, ;
(bm;*2 ;error_log = filename
)[&zCqDc m5-9yQ=. ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
]gP5f @` ;error_log = syslog
>. DC!QV 2{oThef[O ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
tT5pggml ;
*g$i5!yM' ;
:uK
btoA ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
d3^7ag% ;
YfDWM7x7, ;
wNDbHR warn_plus_overloading = Off
kb #^lO >"d?(@PJ o8S"&O
? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<z0WLw0'z ; Data Handling ;
id,NONb\ ;
Ge \["`;i ;
6/Y1 wu ; 数据处理
/q1s;I ;
.-]R9KjR1J ;
!I8f#'p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.6.^G ;
x;#zs64f ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
z2 hFn& ;
qqOFr!)g ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
~]fJlfR* ;
jRQ+2@n{E <hvRP!~<) ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
A
Y9
9!p ; Default is "&".
f)NHM' ;
K+d2m9C= ;
jRj=Awy ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
X6@w krf- ;
JUt7En;XE ;
M+Uyb7 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
%1}6q`:w "(TkJbwC[ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
aMwB>bt ; Default is "&".
i[nF.I5*f ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
X0$@Ik
;
MXZ>"G ;
uA~slS
Z ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
B3
zk(RNZ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
:1aL
? ;
r`M6!}oa ;
r4{<Z3*N ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
#h'@5 l ";NRzY ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
-$-8W ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
1wn&js C ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
WeJ@xL ; values override older values.
-Zc![cAlO ;
Q!'qC*Gyfn ;
Ew,T 5GG ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
d8x%SQ!V ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
`8g7q 5 ;
-_0?_Cb ;
a.%LHb variables_order = "GPCS"
p 2O~>97t1 u$*>`Xe6 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
nzsl@1s ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
%J7UP4 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
ZxHJ<2oD ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
w#y2_ ; variables.
(Tvcq ;
7+,vTsCd ;
-n))*.V ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
c:hK$C)T ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Gt-UJ-RR y ;
$:bih4@> ;
a)s;dp}T% ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
mY-hN| ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
(?i[jO||B ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
FfFak@H ;
A o/vp-e ;
Z S|WnMH ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
M"Y0jQ( ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
"lVqU ;
l|"6yB | ;
[M+tB"_ register_globals = Off
F:g= i}7 c:4P%({ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
_eQ-`? ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
HZjf`eM, ; should turn it off for increased performance.
5J.0&Dda ;
)e%}b-I'r ;
!]koSw} ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
@F5f"8!.\ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
{7"0,2 Hb? ;
t#wmAOW ;
yI;"9G register_argc_argv = Off
6d|q+]x_n 5LW}h^N ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
! fl4" ;
dF@)M ;
+}kgQ^ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
>,5i60Q ;
#/-_1H ;
`dkV_ O0 post_max_size = 8M
2Aq~D@,9=: N/F$bv ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
h0 |}TV^UJ ;
@4GA^h ;
2W<n5o ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
<z)m%*lvU ;
g.DLfwI| ;
vfc[p ^ gpc_order = "GPC"
@w9{5D4 )P
Jw+5 ; Magic quotes
|\9TvN^$` ;
onei4c>@ -*ELLY[ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
JMa3btLy( ;
V%ii3 ;
"M
H6fF ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Qyh/ed/ ;
UE0$ o? ;
|zsbW9
W*m magic_quotes_gpc = Off
7=}F{U ocR dbmS ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
@cvP0A ;
`}gbc69 ;
RYR-K^;R ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
y-aRXF=W ;
W<b-r^9?s ;
]ya; v ' magic_quotes_runtime = Off
RrV>r<Z"Q ,[rPe\w.z ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
e{w>%)rcP ;
:QQlI ;
Wr~yK? : ] ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
i775:j~zx0 ;
@R6 ttx ;
;iQEkn2T|} magic_quotes_sybase = Off
hwnJE958L YlK7;yrq( ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
eny/
fm ;
^_5|BT@ ;
@4+#Xd7" ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
~Qj}ijWD ;
HTjkR*E ;
~f>2U]F>5 auto_prepend_file =
y0bq;(~X~ auto_append_file =
$K}DB N; 4 DT(d@upH ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
" {dek ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
l$Gl'R>>* ; set it to be empty.
o+ O}Te ;
[:;# ]? ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
C"uahP[Y ;
?;ukvD ;
-.I4-6~ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
h) (*q+a ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
IzLF'F ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
-6~' cm ;
(nSml,gU ;
$9!D\N,}]C default_mimetype = "text/html"
XVVD 0^ Q ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"