;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3:~ *cU ; About this file ;
LCouDk(=` ;
NGq@x%T ; 关于这个文件
lz>>{ ;
s !XJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<yxy ;o ;
K 0Gm ?( ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
6Ud6F t6 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
{$fd?| 9h ; and encourage cleaner coding.
l`k""f69W ;
b"7L
;J5| ;
7x5wT ?2W ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
`y0u(m5 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
z8-dntkf ;
NL}Q3Vv1. ;
}ofx?s} ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
5g\>x;cc ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
@4xV3Xkf&C ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
.bloaeu- ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
2?)8s"Y ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
pb5q2|u`h ;
2vh@KnNU ;
"f |xIK`c ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
%]1.)j ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
vtu!* 7m ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Y6w7sr_R ;
])tUXU> ;
}{y(&Oy3Y ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
7*I:cga ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
)p!.V(, ;
OLs<]0H
;
K);)$8K ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
3GVS-? ;
A\:u5( ;
|zCT~# ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
1];OGJuJ2 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
/(jG9RM ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
6i`Y]\X~# ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
5 ^867
; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
-XNawpl` ;
UEeq@ot/ 4 ;
\h48]ZjC` ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Xdl7'~k ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
YHQvx_0yP ;
tRu j}n+x ;
Uy98lv ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
@t{`KB+
^ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
"OWW -m ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
-|g9__|@ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
)kk10AZV-E ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
#w6ty<b; ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
H9%[!
RF ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
l?<DY$H
0 ; import_request_variables() function.
'dvi@Jx ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
J|=0 :G ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
5`\"UC7?% ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
/hp
[ +K ; information.
%Kzu&*9Hb ;
)j\9IdkU;y ;
.NSV%I ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
VKMgcfbHr/ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
GFTOP%Tgl ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
/CXQ&nwY9= ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
SbXV'&M2AT ;
d.xT8l}sS ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
h$l`)AH^ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php w\lc;4U ; 查看详细内容
6`WI
S4 ;
+%=lu14G ;
y&L Lx[8^ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
:j&- Lc ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Z9q1z~qSQ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
l1%ubu ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
3g87i r ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
o3cE.YUF ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
*?rO@sQy] ; directive set to off.
zK>}x= ;
p735i`8 ;
uNf97*~_ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
k2/t~|5 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
F/ui(4 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
te;VGpv. ;
!CUM*<iV ;
\ 0/m$V. ; - log_errors = On [Security]
sB0m^Y' ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
w* \JA+ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
*r)dtI* ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
dlH&8 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
KEjMxOv1 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
U;#G$ ;
%^l&:\ hy ;
_'Rg7zHTp- ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
6 apK ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
PQ 2rNY6 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
J\hqK*/8 ;
Y^b}~t ;
gjzU%{T? ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
M44$E4a20 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
qNWSDZQ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
VV"w{#XKw ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
xoQ(GrBY ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
<6&Z5mpm$w ;
D*'sO B( ;
P6A##z ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
vr4{|5M ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
N!./u(b ;
O-!Q~;3][ ;
_k#!^AJ}x ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
&q +l5L" ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
]IH1_?HgP7 ; variables.
0|ekwTx. ;
v oO7W" ;
[8&+4< ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
ul]hvK{2 ;
a,h]DkD ;
@U:PXCvh ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
G +AP."M? ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
t/@t_6m}* ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
K5F;/KR" ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
,[<$X{9 ;
Y]!&, e, ;
=t
%;mi,M ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
& jm1 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
na@Go@q ;
n. vrq- ;
VO~%O.> ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
ZC`VuCg2O ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
@|{8/sOq ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
tJ
.Ln ;
*JAC+<~d ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
"\u<\CL ;
mY]o_\` ;
g_rk_4] ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
o#>Mf464I
; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
5!aI~(3< ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
/qFY$vj ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
VQ8Fs/Zt! ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
O*lE0~rJ ;
!?lvmq ;
y9k'jEZ"oh ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
y6Ez.$M ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
6n~)R ;
#fk1'c2 ;
q=*bcDu ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
U;0:@.q ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
Hp5.F>- ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
pE%*r@p4&4 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
F6}YM| ;
q>wO=qWx ;
h!Y##_&&4 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
8|Ob7+ ;
5,-:31(j\ ;
h50]%tp\ &PMfAo^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ju07gzz ; Language Options ;
?9>wG7cps7 ;
1K(mdL{m5 ;
OUFy=5(%: ; 语言配置
O*Y ? :
t ;
ya[f?0b0 ;
YV} "# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
My Ky*wD lBm`W]3T ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
1OqVV?oz ;
T8%!l40v ;
Vbe@S?u- ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Ep:hObWG) ;
[lVfhXc& ;
1.PN_9% engine = On
B/o8r4[80 X|G[Ma? ; Allow the tags are recognized.
\S1W,H| ;
ijvDFyN> ;
z30 mk ; 允许 标记
(h=]Ox ;
`&'{R<cL ;
sI h5cT short_open_tag = On
(h@!_qi9: vVIND ; Allow ASP-style tags.
o|q5eUh=EY ;
gs=ok8w ;
T>7N "C ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
nK)1.KVN ;
l9OpaOVfJ ;
LI&E.(: asp_tags = Off
bsr]Z&9rrk DVMdRfA ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
7l[@c|e ;
.tppCy ;
#:P$a%V ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
e|5@7~Vi ;
BFhEDkk ;
#5kclu%L$ precision = 14
S=.%aB <2L,+ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
|)" y ;
IR$d?\O3 ;
@YQ*a4` ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
I8% -ii ;
w4CcdpR ;
&BNlMF y2k_compliance = Off
Y
.cjEeL@ ;|Hpg_~%> ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
UNF\k1[ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
/$]S'[5uF ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
>)='.aR< ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
K*2s-,b * ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
bvrXz-j ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
&-p~UZy ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
9I2&Vx=DSt ;
?U[6X|1 ;
?e4H{Y/M ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
lY(_e# ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
j~V$q/7S ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
<#57q% ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
G`jvy@ ;
iY?#R& ;
lMh>eX output_buffering = 4096
QV HI}3~ 9}a$0H
h ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
CLe{9-o ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
Z<^EZX3N ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
)8rF'pxI ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
00f'G2n ;
B8"c+<b ;
>o{JG(Rn ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
(ER9.k2 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
1n}#54 ; 输出缓冲
)g^qgxnnV ;
+WR?<*_ ;
9ZU^([@D output_handler =
vqQ)Pu?T O CIoY?a ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
, .~k ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
cN?/YkW?] ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
~/)]`w ;
d0ht*b ;
[kqtkgK$j2 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
r)Lm| S
;
5p}j{f ;
%xG<hNw/ zlib.output_compression = Off
BY[7`@ ^VG].6 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
tJ6Q7
J;n ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
7)[Ve1;/N ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
[xrsa!$ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
TIl 'Z7 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
ik/
X!YTu* ;
5Rs#{9YE ;
Ai[@2A yU ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
SJh~4R\ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
lN:;~;z_ ; 调试目的时使用。
NQ[X=a8N ;
(7b9irL&cn ;
!vJ$$o6# implicit_flush = Off
0&I*)Zt9x cAwqIihZ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
un~`| ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
l=l$9H, ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
G,$nq4 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
uQx/o^ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Keo<#Cc? ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
f R@Cg
sw ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
4TPdq&';C: ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
zT6nC5E ; reference).
C"**>OGe ;
]
L#c
<0 ;
'/03m\7 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
i \/'w] ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Q
Kr/ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
sK+uwt ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
m3pDFI ;
X-<,zRM ;
"p;tj74O9 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
oNPvks dC; F$
G)vskd %}zkmEY.e ;
hR7uAk_? ; Safe Mode
l P=I0A- ;
p~8 O6h@J ;
Bx5xtJ|! ; 安全模式
=6:9y}~ ;
"~ $i# ;
VPT?z ;
985h]KQ safe_mode = Off
80Fa i >}~[ew ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
>5kz#|@P ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
P,)D0i ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
+
<E
zv ;
!xR9I0V5 ;
`~=z0I ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
WZ,k][~ ;
}MMKOr( ;
^8,prxaok safe_mode_gid = Off
jG{?>^ U7n#TPet ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
}2RbX,0l9 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
nF]R" ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
d{NMG)`x\ ; be used when including)
mCg^Y)Q ;
aLm~.@Q ;
OZf@cOTWK ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Tb2#y]27 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
ZLKbF9lo ;
m5N,[^- ;
C&qo$C safe_mode_include_dir =
V1d#7rP Q~wS2f`) ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
v07A3oj ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
9"S iHp\) ;
:qj^RcmVPL ;
J?Y,3cc. ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Gq[5H(0/c ;
s92ol0` ;
\ Qx%76 safe_mode_exec_dir =
L58H)V3Pn aizws[C ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
@,,G]4zZ! ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
BH}Cx[n?~ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
L |#0CRiN ;
fNx!'{o" ;
t D
8l0 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
X8*~Cf73u ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
85dC6wI4K ;
5-fASN.Lx ;
-"'+#9{h ;open_basedir =
`IBNBJy n
ei0LAD ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
7>MG8pf3a ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
K^"l.V#J ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
;q%z\gA ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
32aI0CT ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
C]JK'K<7- ;
"R)n1,0 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Ex]Ku ; environment variable!
~AaEa,LQ ;
zXlerQWUv ;
%o\+R0K ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
e#}Fm;|d ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
6Ktq7'Z@ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
s 8K.A~5 w ;
WZ!zUUp}V ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
pd,d"+ ;
Hq>hnCT ;
UB>BVBCt safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Pz
D30VA +CSv@ />3 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
M?('VOy) ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
^ @=4HtA ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
DS@Yto ;
N5K2Hv<" ;
1VG]|6f ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
as/PM" ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
I} Q+{/?/ ;
47{5{/B- ;
.X.6<@$ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:,$"Gk WQ:Y NmQ1p ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
O+<+yQl ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
9 2D~trn ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Z'5&N5hx ;
Us#/#-hJ ;
%B1TN#KoT ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
aTH$+f1?Q ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
>e.KD)qA ;
aYc<C$:NC" ;
{LA?v& b' disable_functions =
>6WZSw/Hq 8a8D0}' ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
V)5,E>;EN ; would work.
Lq.2vfA> ;
z9
#- ;
@6R6.i5d ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
H)&iFq ;
HSU?4=Q ;
!v%>W< 3Q highlight.string = #CC0000
OfA+|xT& highlight.comment = #FF9900
`Z{s,!z highlight.keyword = #006600
LLzxCMc9* highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
c3#eL highlight.default = #0000CC
bF,.6iKI highlight.html = #000000
&IRM<A!8 4!96k~d} S&[9Vb ;
# SJJ@SM ; Misc
lMg#zT!? ;
3q@JhB ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
NZ!I > ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
f4d-eXGwx` ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
@;hdZLG]`& ; on your server or not.
(LXYx< ;
^Ojg}'.Ygv ;
kou7_4oS ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
{5%d#|? ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
/yY} .S ;
L=HnVgBs ;
2_M+o]Z^ expose_php = On
S^EAE] ]Z85%q^` _T8S4s8q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@8A[HP ; Resource Limits ;
Q^@7Yg@l ;
^f"|<r ;
LH`2Y,E ; 资源限制
KPjAk ;
6zNWDUf ;
zA3r&stN+ C"s-ttP
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"f~OC<GdYs f:~$x ;
5e7\tBab ;
!su773vo ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
7kT X ;
-F3~X R ;
G^dzE/: max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
q0vZR"y dIhfp7| ;
-O-?hsV)y ;
#,XZ @u+ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
zx.SRs$ ;
#
kNp); ;
aU[!*n 4Ux memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
'^[+] H/;AlN|! h5-yhG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mieyL9*n7 ; Error handling and logging ;
n'JS- ;
X{ 6a ;
$MfRw ; 错误处理和记录
X6qgApyE ;
`P*BW,P'T ;
g)|vS>^~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Vx>Q C-h?#/#?y ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
. n)R@&9 ; reporting level
CQrP%}`r ;
DxpJP,wY3 ;
>Q[ Z{ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
gNA!)}m\ ;
9$C?)XKXB ;
%f1IV(3Qc ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
|GsMLY:0 ;
VEn3b ; 所有的错误和警告
T0)bnjm ;
Em5,Zr_ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
gG}H5uN ;
I|<]>D -8 ; 致命的运行期错误
"zCT S ;
>gM"*Laa? ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
_G'A]O/BZD ;
[/VpvQ' ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
^Qn:#O9 ;
~kSOYvK$' ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
|JHNFs ;
k_zn>aR$F ; 编译期间解析错误
^yq}>_ ;
j|N<6GSke ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
-/0\_zq7 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
1,Mm+_)B ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
{&B_b|g*fW ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
84WcaH ; empty string)
>D}|'.& ;
%N`_g' r! ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
T]zD+/= ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
[{[m)Z^ ;
ZZTf/s* ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
HX}B#T ;
HuU$x;~ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
B, H9EX ;
H)"]I3 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
o|c6=77043 ; initial startup
jWi~Q o+ ;
X"r.*fb;N ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
w\eC{,00: ;
=s]2?m ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
_;Xlw{FN^ ;
QJrXn6` ; 致命的编译期间错误
>wt.)c?5 ;
d^!k{Qx' ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
XM
w6b*O ;
Y&U-d{" ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
V&vG.HAT ;
pUF JQ* ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
{Bk` Zlki ;
xRhGBb{@s ; 用户引起的错误信息
^v cnDi ;
HQ"
trV ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
GIc q|Pe ;
V;"2=)X ; 用户引起的警告信息
X{,mj"(w ;
1hgIR^;[b ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
sCzpNJ"8
;
etiUt~W ; 用户引起的提醒信息
jdu6P+_8n ;
rOt{bh6r ;
RH _b ; Examples:
L/-SWid) ;
]GY8f3~|{ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
aY(s
& ;
0=6mb]VUi= ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
/}>8|#U3y ;
xW5 `.^5 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
]wEI*c( ;
]1d)jWG
; - Show only errors
l9=Ka{$^* ;
Ib{l$# ; 只显示错误
N~CQh=< ;
vnQFq ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
H%U ;
Ea<\a1Tl43 ; - Show all errors except for notices
1R~$m ;
%po;ih$jr* ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
.`+~mQ
Wn ;
mIYKzu_k= error_reporting = E_ALL
R$
+RTG:E BV>9U5 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
*k,3@_5 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
juWXB+d2Y ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
5Wa)_@qI)` ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Bl6I@w ; server, your database schema or other information.
PDA9.b<q0 ;
Aqf91
[c ;
:M{
)&{D ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
yy8BkG( ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
k`N*_/(|n ; 或其他信息。
{[Ri:^nHgL ;
b' M"To@ ;
dazML|1ow display_errors = Off
|&WYu,QQ4 9H4"=!AAgD ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
KP0(w(q ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
r5hkxk' ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
t/O^7)% ;
LsIZeL^ ;
i7h^L)M ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
v}t{*P ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
gE@Pb ;
N5 ; z5E ;
l}^ziY! display_startup_errors = Off
?_AX;z LA\3 ,Uv ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
]O:8o<0 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
)#\3c,<Y ; error displaying on production web sites.
iN'T^+um= ;
W9c&"T9JT ;
wAi7jCY%OY ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
`{Oqb ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
&glh >9:G ;
Wll0mtv ;
By7lSbj log_errors = On
WQVU 82b* dPpQCxf ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
zB+e;x f | ;
bV(BwWm ;
a6z0p%sIZ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
~1*37 w~ ;
+ XBF,<P ;
jMI30 track_errors = Off
k^K76m B Y+23 jlgb ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
_,K[kVn ;
xh#_K@ 8 ;
RLQ*&[A} ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
_I'k&R ;
Sb2_&5 ;
#X*);cn ;html_errors = Off
\oxf_4X X.#9[3U+ ; String to output before an error message.
b g0ix" ;
`/R. 5;$| ;
S\I+UeFkf ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
^5~x*=_ ;
~0-)S@ ;
i}>EGmv m ;error_prepend_string = ""
1 <T| %K\B)HR ; String to output after an error message.
8#A4B2 ;
RJDk7{( ;
1l^[%0 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
n'pJl ;
45%D^~2~F ;
uInI{> ;error_append_string = ""
# 7dvT= NzhWGr_x' ; Log errors to specified file.
sLTQm*jL ;
wS7Vo{#@\ ;
C{l-l`: ; 错误写进指定的文件
M54czo=l ;
_N|AI"sj. ;
?AxB0d9z ;error_log = filename
n?q+:P ^a3 (QKS ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
W>{&"
5 ;error_log = syslog
86qQ"=v v1 ?G ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
Xooh00 ;
WyQ8}]1b ;
@sd{V ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
_E-{*,7bZS ;
K!>3`[:I" ;
P$ b5o warn_plus_overloading = Off
?6N\AM' Q>w)b]d~c ~_ovQ4@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
drwxrZt ; Data Handling ;
q9^.f9- ;
NFur+zwv ;
{JKG-0)z? ; 数据处理
vj#m#1\f ;
0U.Ld: ;
GV9pet89yu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mkBQTQGT ;
`q\v~FT ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
kAxJ#RG ;
D[YdPg@- ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
ZiH4s| ;
q7rX4-G$ VF7H0XR/k5 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
+}-cvM/* ; Default is "&".
dftX$TS ;
e5ww~%, ;
sJg3WN ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
')fIa2dO/ ;
}4Gn$'e ;
1_n5: ;arg_separator.output = "&"
6H|T ) ydzvjp= ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
7tY~8gQel ; Default is "&".
"KY]2v. ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
R*vfp?x ;
n2(\pQKm ;
I=K<%. ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
`
-<S13 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
JQ\o[t ;
@c,=c+- ;
:\1vy5 _ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
C[JPohm V Z60 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
KH[Oqd ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
YdAC<,e&A ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
QVR-`d/ ; values override older values.
*>j4tA{b@v ;
7q^a@5f BG ;
xkz`is77Y@ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
^F/H?V/PX ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
LS1}j WU! ;
?vP}#N!=d ;
xx%*85 < variables_order = "GPCS"
MCfDR#a ?)+I'lW! ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
8DlRD$_:& ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
N5fMMi(O ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
0OVxx>p/x ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
s.@DI|Gnf ; variables.
*IC9))PGJ ;
l8!n!sC[, ;
,tOc+3Qz$ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Y<`uq'V ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
,W;2A0A?X ;
fTA%HsvU: ;
0-A@X>6bs ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
;KW}F| ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Z <tJ+ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
'[Ch8Yf\ ;
6rzXM`cs ;
Sc$]ar]S ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
lA7\c# ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
X9n},}bJ" ;
p\/;^c`7 ;
HA(G q register_globals = Off
Z&0*\.6S~ /*{s1Zcb ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
_n_|skG ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
4P}<86xk ; should turn it off for increased performance.
HrQft1~N ;
C)`y<O ;
Ny)!uqul* ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
|Orp:e! ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
+&hd3 ;
'IroQ M ;
&7t3D?K'qX register_argc_argv = Off
Qf}b3WEAI r%~/y ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
zHvG3Ed@ ;
=7uxzg/%Tj ;
o72G oUfs ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
-5t.1/ ;
=E''$b?Em ;
\sZ!F&a~ post_max_size = 8M
IH1
fvW
e *XZlnO ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
N
v,Yikf ;
VCZ.{MD ;
*^q%b/ f ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
X!%CYmIRb ;
8Yq_6 ;
3jB5F0^r1 gpc_order = "GPC"
w(KB=lA2 hWujio/h ; Magic quotes
>F~]r$G ;
,KHebv! _Hn-bp[?> ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
6Tn.56 X ;
<k0$3&D ;
b xT| ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
AF}6O(C~ ;
5[_|+ ;
q;p:)Q" magic_quotes_gpc = Off
[80L|?, * 3~7X2}qU ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
&nk[gb
o\ ;
U!rhj&n ;
7LM?<lp] ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
GDgq
4vfj ;
hqA6%Y^k ;
k%5o5Hx magic_quotes_runtime = Off
i,DnXgmz@ 9K\A4F} ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
%,G&By&, ;
1I*b7t ;
%B&y^mZv*\ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
"[[9i ;
_%` )cOr ;
c 5&
_'& magic_quotes_sybase = Off
)c:i'L f,'gQ5\ X3 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
b42"Y,sbB ;
,,hW|CmN30 ;
FvpI\%#~ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
Lb2bzZbhx ;
#Ont1>T,G ;
5m_$21 auto_prepend_file =
/T53"+7:0 auto_append_file =
0:Ow$ >}tm8|IHoo ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
=.Tc
l"O[ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
w%(Ats ; set it to be empty.
Bg"KNg ;
2WK]I1_ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
K'6dlwn). ;
oDtgBO< ;
RqV* O}Am ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
IUt/V^ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
$IZ02ZM$ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
s bl>i ;
^W&qTSjh ;
>}& :y{z~ default_mimetype = "text/html"
(%&HufT ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"