;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>>J!| ; About this file ;
F+xMXBD@>* ;
)Knsy ; 关于这个文件
=8r,-3lC; ;
%ULd_ES^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1d.>?^uE ;
9D%~~~
%b ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
=g@hh)3wP ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
-IV-"-6( ; and encourage cleaner coding.
n |,} ;
SR)@'-Wd ;
^n]?!BdU ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
v g tJ+GjN ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
hU2N{Ac ;
)./'RE+(k ;
kS7T'[d ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
v#IZSBvuQK ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
IZ4jFgpR ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
}Ty_} 6a5 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
\}qv}hU ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
;#"`]khd ;
zwHTtE ;
gwF@'Uu ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
`+@%l*TQ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
WUi7~Ei} ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
[
06B)|s ;
{la^useg[ ;
C[$<7Mi|; ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
BQ&h&57K ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
#$fFp ;
` }Hnj* ;
EA>$t\z ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
<~8W>Y\m ;
!*#=7^# ;
+V\NMW4d ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
+~/zCJ;F ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
r*3XM{bZ/@ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
f%auz4CZz ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
p-/x Md ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
,|c_l) ;
?
8!N{NV ;
Yc5$915 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
KoXXNJax ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
%r,2ZLZ ;
C,z]q$4 ;
,!py
n<_ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
SoY&R= ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
F;NZJEy ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
bKaV]Uy ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
%yrP: fg/ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
U&a]gkr ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
F^~#D, \ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
fu&]t8MJC ; import_request_variables() function.
bU,&|K/ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
lJ,s}l7 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
dCyQC A[ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
4'8.f5 ; information.
Yr,1##u ;
RGKJO_*J2 ;
Bms?`7}N ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
z'I0UB# ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
WL~`L!_. A ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
y|mR'{$I ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Ywr{/ ;
}R'oAE}$ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
zC^Ib&gm>, ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php #WG(V%f] ; 查看详细内容
n(+:l'#HJ ;
=w5w=qB ;
']NM_0 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
lqs_7HhvRS ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
EkBM>*W ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
(^4%Fk&I- ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
j?(QieBH ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
1WKDG~ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
<.2Z{;z ; directive set to off.
btE+.V ;
\3/9lE|gh ;
v]!7=>/2 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
o_5@R+& ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
*%e#)sn* ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
VQ;=-95P ;
~eP2PG ;
T_dd7Ym'8 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
ublY!Af ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
2S4z$(x3 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
fYi!Z/Ck2 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
)wRD ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
|"<
I\Vs: ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
2^aTW`>L ;
Y4O L 82Y ;
yiq#p"Hs ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
1DP)6{x ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
SJ-Sac58r ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
>>r:L3 <! ;
K&h6#[^\d ;
UK,P?_e ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
11sW$@xs
9 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
;=OH=+Rl ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
#`$7$Y~] ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
(YOgQ)}, ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
d8#j@='a* ;
2cg z
n@ ;
hz%IxI9 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
Vvj]2V3 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Izu.I_$4 ;
@El<"\ ;
%"zJsYQ! ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
i`$rzXcS ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
P+0xi ; variables.
[Bo$? ;
Hi9z<l=$
;
sh2bhv] ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)|x5#b-lz ;
6pR#z@, ;
.)w0C%] ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
K7c8_g*>4= ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
-huZnDN ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
}i:'f2/ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
N sL"p2w~ ;
Rjl __90
;
z%tu6_4j ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
. $YF|v[= ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
IcQ!A=lB ;
ud D[hPJd ;
Rn_c9p
; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
?y)X $D^ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
/g''-yT7# ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
[i7)E]*oTA ;
sEyl\GL ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
qhtAtP>i" ;
^^l"brPa ;
.~
lt+M9 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
o q)"1 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
f*}E\,V"& ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
W2h[NimU ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
a|uZJ* ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
bU`yymf{L ;
oH0F9*+W ;
:0/o?'s ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
`0|&T;7 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
z,YUguc|
;
@(fY4]K ;
Zb;$ZUWQX ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
C&N4<2b ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
[Od9,XBa ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
u#k,G` ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
>0#q!H,X ;
bCUh^#]x ;
ky$:C,1t ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
w]o5L ;
TJS1,3< ;
wg0.i?R-] @ ]wem ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+{ !t~BW ; Language Options ;
<JM%Kn ) ;
<D;Q8 ;
0P3|1= ; 语言配置
4Olv8nOe< ;
PFgjWp"Y ;
!nBm}E7d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
b(-t)5^} ?V:]u3 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
hs_|nr0;[ ;
N<"6=z@w+ ;
ZfCr"aL ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
ss@}Dt^ ;
"|r^l ;
| 4oM+n;Y engine = On
!2U7gVt"* 8421-c6y> ; Allow the tags are recognized.
$o$Ev@mi ;
Q*&aC|b& ;
To{G#QEgG ; 允许 标记
.P:f ;
Sb9=$0%\ ;
)bXx9,VL short_open_tag = On
dzE Q$u/I {G1aAM\Hz ; Allow ASP-style tags.
;E? hz ;
v\9,j ;
4OZ5hH
h ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
uC*:#[ ;
ji)4WG/1 ;
vWi.[] asp_tags = Off
cvXI]+`<3\ ,{ L;B ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
&J/4J ;
t6g)3F7 T ;
{F6dSF` ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
nL(%&z \4 ;
A;WwS?fyQ ;
OQL09u precision = 14
Y^ZBA\D2,k ^Im%D(MY ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
@FdCbPl$ ;
<X I35\^ ;
YK?*7 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
L^ #< HQ ;
7fW=5wc ;
~Riu*< y2k_compliance = Off
Q(;B) _]D#)-uv}C ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
C=dx4U~
; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
S-LZ(o{ZL ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
!G"9xrr1 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
aa0`y ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
7tfivIj)e ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
R<lNk< ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
D _bkUR1 ;
3b?OW7H ;
lR@i`)'?U ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
}$0xt' q& ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
g",w kO| ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
:B*vkwT ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
CEX}`I*- ;
Rgfc29(8 ;
H7yg9zFT
N output_buffering = 4096
2%{YYT
.W@(nQ-< ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
uFm+Y]h ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
$p0 /6c ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
X@yr$3vC ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
_Vo)<--+I ;
sk7rU+< ;
^)hAVf~E ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
&'huS?gA9 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
h"PS-]:CD ; 输出缓冲
)@<HCRQ'q ;
sw41wj ;
OB I+<2`Oc output_handler =
@3-,=x dcl.wD0~V ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
dq
YDz ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
,W1a<dl ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
eC>"my` ;
R,x> $n ;
A[^qq UL' ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
*?^Z)C> ;
]3O
4\o ;
6 Iv( zlib.output_compression = Off
*3_f&Y *%T)\\H2 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
4?>18%7& ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
k'[ S@+5 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
4pmTicA~ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
$=PWT-GIR ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
~|CJsD/ ;
:W.jNV{e\F ;
NI5]Nz<? ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
;dqk@@O"( ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
uFwU-LCe ; 调试目的时使用。
$^W-Wmsz ;
V&Xi> X8 ;
Fw_
(q! implicit_flush = Off
4GG1E. z} ^Yj"RM$;N ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
87QZun% ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
tmO;:n<N ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Xh.+pJl,* ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
UGhW0X3k ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
xn(+G$m ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
DE*MdfP0 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
)!'n&UxPo$ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
T)WZ_bR ; reference).
"| Kf'/r ;
v~^ks{ ;
&EAk
z ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
%ZujCZn ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
rkxW UDl ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Wgxn`6 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
I"Q#IvNw ;
a
@6^8B?w; ;
oi7
3YOB allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
'oleB_B ?VFM]hO wA?@v|,dZ ;
-#hK|1] ; Safe Mode
?n!lUr$:y ;
]]>nbgGn# ;
!G7h9CF|{ ; 安全模式
CV '&4oq ;
+'-rTi\ ;
t,RyeS/ ;
\X&]FZ(* safe_mode = Off
K!GUv{fp zQ ,f5x ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
CE)*qFs ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
l;Q
>b]DZ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
/:U1!9.y ;
{5>3;. ;
Ig<}dM.Z[ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
o6*/o ]] ;
0z/h+, ;
4<u;a46Z#M safe_mode_gid = Off
d+tj%7 SaCx)8ul0 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
`%|u! ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
h-7A9: ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
im=5{PbJ^ ; be used when including)
5? Wg%@ ;
2xDQ:=ec ;
dsV ~|D6: ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
z
OtkC3hY ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
[eyb7\#
;
L/BHexOB ;
;d4y{ safe_mode_include_dir =
Vc| NL^ /9 pbnzn ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
l8^y]M ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
0 sZwdO ;
NEMEY7De2 ;
`$at9 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
PB+\jj ;
}t\
10nQ ;
;Z*'D} safe_mode_exec_dir =
L?HF'5o usy,V"{ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
7aQn; ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
G]-%AO{K ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
p5-<P?B ;
JA<~xo[Q9 ;
as(*B-_n~ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
*Rq`*D>:U} ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
\n_3Bwd~ ;
-KiRj!v| ;
)!eEO [\d ;open_basedir =
F$h'p4$T 4:U0f;Fs ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
^!}F% ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
\-OC|\{32 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
E5gl ^Q?Z ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
@^!\d#/M ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
'irGvex ;
+*C^:^jA ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
333u] ; environment variable!
r1G8]a gO ;
A#35]V06 ;
xl8#=qmCD ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
A*F9\mjI5 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
#W|!fILL ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
RL*]g* ;
P>wZ~Hjk ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
]RD5Ex!K? ;
4fty~0i=z ;
JpK[&/Ct safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
SKR;wu ~C|,b" ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
BFh$.+D ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
EeB3 } ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
r?^"65= ;
\XS]N_}8> ;
\Yq0 zVol ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
l3p3tT3+ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
W2 <3C ;
2.f|2:I ;
v459},!P safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
h<% U["
oy5+}` ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
-B9S}NPo ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
h0Jl_f#Y ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
d}-'<Z#G ;
XWtiwf'K ;
Hf%_}Du /` ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
JZ=5Bpw ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
"w&/m}E,[ ;
%[Zz0|A ;
Dm%%e o disable_functions =
Qh-4vy=r cPuHLwwYf ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
CH;;V3 ; would work.
4AHL3@x ;
tU:FX[&?R ;
fsvYU0L ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
~@P )tl> ;
yX!#a>d"H ;
S}7>RHe highlight.string = #CC0000
zfjw;sUX highlight.comment = #FF9900
0H[L S highlight.keyword = #006600
\r;F2C0*i highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
<HQ&-j x highlight.default = #0000CC
bUs|t highlight.html = #000000
m r4b A5XR3$5P |ym%|
B ;
54q3R`y ; Misc
(WE,dY+. ;
f1Zt?= ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
RH1uVdJ1 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
]k*1KP ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
'ere!:GJD ; on your server or not.
0x5xLg;Q ;
uvB1VV4 ;
2OalAY6RS ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
4*M@]J " ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
5@P-g ;
3hS6jS ;
s'L?;:)dyB expose_php = On
L'9N9CR{i 6[?}6gQ (vQ+e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<xn;bp[ ; Resource Limits ;
}B ff,q ;
8Rxc&`_X ;
%S#WPD'Y ; 资源限制
VJ{pN ~_1 ;
rkYjq4Z@ ;
rAXX}"l6s "l,UOv c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
T=\!2gt h^M^7S ;
- DL"-%X. ;
%EI<@Ps8c ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
sR*Nq5F#9 ;
xjq0D[ ;
($WE=biZ& max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
^l !L)iw OD+5q(!"a ;
gb 4pN ;
zk=\lp2 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
W9R`A ;
2k1aX~? ;
.ECHx Dp memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
k
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kj "=|t ~` +Me2U9 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yFM>T\@ ; Error handling and logging ;
=n0*{~r ;
2)\vj5<~$ ;
JJf<*j^G ; 错误处理和记录
K.DXJ UR ;
1D{#rA.X ;
{}\CL#~y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9
5 H?{ X?dfcS*!n ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
H(qm>h$bU ; reporting level
p`>d7S>" ;
')o0O9/; ;
B\_[R'Pf& ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Y60"M4j ;
i\p:#'zk5 ;
)HVcG0H1 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
r!K|E95oj9 ;
pm]fQuq ; 所有的错误和警告
lbkLyp2 ;
^ d\SPZ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
?q Xs- ;
PqEAqP ; 致命的运行期错误
}lfn0 %(@ ;
=`p&h}h-L ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
$G[KT):N ;
iJP{|-h ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
u!1/B4!'O ;
f\}22}/ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
dVGbe07 ;
T]71lRY5 ; 编译期间解析错误
zM59UQU; ;
`K?1L{p'4 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
}O*WV 1 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
D 'L{wm ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
WK;(P4Z ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
4}-#mBV]/ ; empty string)
~ hm`uP ;
J
Jy{@[m ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
grbTcLSF ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
cyMs(21 ;
7a<_BJXx ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Qp!J:YV ;
x!?Z*v@I ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
F]5\YYXO ;
x/ I;nMY ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
RWikJ ; initial startup
3h&bZ ;
c]v
+ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
@^CG[:| ;
hTTfJDF ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
ZQ[~*) ;
Dl\d_:+ ; 致命的编译期间错误
z%};X$V`J ;
DHzkRCM ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
[TCRB`nTQF ;
z!CD6W1n ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Ab
g$W/(| ;
"Ot{^_e ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
+/q0Y`v ;
b-nY xd ; 用户引起的错误信息
b *9-}g: ;
o+^Eu}[. ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
)ddsyFGW ;
h,]+ >`b ; 用户引起的警告信息
J wFned#T ;
][t6VA ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
^&m?qKN8 ;
|EeBSRAfe ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Tc_do"uU ;
8.2`~'V ;
7jT}{
x ; Examples:
>0V0i%inmF ;
cY~M4:vgT ; - Show all errors, except for notices
/e<5Np\X ;
+2y&B,L_Wh ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
6n-r ;
ue9h ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
+-P<CCvWz ;
[R\=M' ; - Show only errors
{Zwf.., ;
%
$.vOFP9 ; 只显示错误
>13/h]3 ;
4k$0CbHx0 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
H ;wR ;
)JX$/-
RD- ; - Show all errors except for notices
%`oHemSy ;
pz @km ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
^$}/|d( ;
j%5a+(H,z; error_reporting = E_ALL
P57GqT ?\M)WDO ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
9'X@@6b*' ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
!l"tI#?6W% ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
BPiiexTV9 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
{\Ys@FF ; server, your database schema or other information.
XLocg ;
%r P ! ;
Z:c*!`F ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
<
GU ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
,\}k~ U99 ; 或其他信息。
_T
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GVZTDrC ;
e3pnk
=u display_errors = Off
{s9<ej~<R aPt{C3< ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
SlN" (nq ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
*F..ZS'$[ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
,0,Oe=d ;
4`6< { ;
qZP:@r" ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
UT~4Cfb ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Ta^.$O=F ;
L,
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IE}Sdeqi) display_startup_errors = Off
_^-D _y N:7.:Yw ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
$-e=tWkgv ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
)Z&HuEg{ZR ; error displaying on production web sites.
#:Xa'D+ ;
eZA6D\ ;
*cPN\Iu.W ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
/0-\ek ye ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
=~
'^;D ;
#'wL\3 ;
JC/d:. log_errors = On
nqrDT1b** 3+j^E6@ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
UL[uh@4 ;
IE|,~M2 ;
hj+p`e S ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
n~.% p ;
51z / ;
*0lt$F$~b track_errors = Off
'Z y{mq\ ZrA
Um ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
=m7C Jc ;
o16d`}/< ;
oH=4m~'V ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
PMQb\%iE" ;
M.X}K7Z_/ ;
K[n<+e;G ;html_errors = Off
NWeV>;lh9 !eV^Ah>PZ ; String to output before an error message.
uht(3 ;
I{Rz,D uAL ;
1]HHe*'Z ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
W%=Zdm
rv ;
Oxpo6G ;
]Kof sU_{ ;error_prepend_string = ""
9#ZzE/ 5[1@`6j ; String to output after an error message.
1xq3RD ;
e#K rgUG ;
L(W%~UGN
V ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
`Yg7,{A\J ;
\m@]G3=] ;
$3lt{ % ;error_append_string = ""
y|$vtD%c ^*HVP* ; Log errors to specified file.
=CWc` ;
XC
:;Rq'j ;
kx:c*3q.k ; 错误写进指定的文件
7sCR!0 ;
lp?i_p/z ;
*sjj"^'= ;error_log = filename
ys:1Z\$P )r-T= ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
6s> sj7 ;error_log = syslog
d&O'r[S _3s~!2 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
3| GNi~ ;
Q@PJ)fwN ;
#(m`2Z`H ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
A9NOeE ;
xC=
y^-
1 ;
F<6KaZ| warn_plus_overloading = Off
6 ,7/8 Fr1;)WV Oex{:dO "F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)->-~E}p9 ; Data Handling ;
E
geG,/-` ;
)$2%&9b ;
Z!q2F%02FO ; 数据处理
'w>uFg1. ;
=; ~%L ;
hNu>s ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G%V=idU*" ;
L8,H9T#e ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
tJ(c<:zD ;
=:t@;y ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
@m !9"QhC ;
BN<#x@m$] [ZL r:2+z ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
M"$jpBN* ; Default is "&".
23B^g ;
a'*5PaXU@/ ;
pq/FLYiv ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
a}[=_vb}K ;
*:fw6mnJ# ;
eR#gG^o8 ;arg_separator.output = "&"
*@$($<pY& O+{pF.P#V ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Mipm&5R ; Default is "&".
~PU1vbv9T ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
z[0LU]b< ;
dw{#|| ;
L.I}-n ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
|p=.Gg=2 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
tF;& x
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zd6Qw-D7x ;
ulz\x2[Pf ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
M2zos(8g 1drqWI~ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
}Uqa8& ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
(DELxE ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
-Fok%iQ'5 ; values override older values.
tLoD"/z ;
N18diP[C ;
]"2 v7)e ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
P"~qio- ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
H8o%H=I% ;
,XBV }y ;
b*6c.o variables_order = "GPCS"
%x'bo>h@ 0c\|S>g[ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
QU,TAO ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
==e#CSJq ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
]` &[Se d ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
WV!kA_ ; variables.
x>8}|ou ;
1
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3q.[-.q ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
3<UDVt@0 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
>m_p\$_ ;
~d#;r5> ;
Ae{4AZ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
abJ@>7V ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
%9-#` ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
ttAVB{kdo ;
(-Ct!aW| ;
Y9co?!J 5M ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
cJ(zidf_$ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
SFk11 ;
(HV~ '5D ;
2cX"#."5p register_globals = Off
Y5A~iGp8E G}?P
r4Gj ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
Dxa)7dA| ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
UN
.[,%<s ; should turn it off for increased performance.
VjB`~ ;
^* /v,+01f ;
aa YQ< ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
m|cWX"#g ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
'*LN)E>d ;
3NxaOO` ;
6<Pg>Bg register_argc_argv = Off
5vh"PlK`s SeJFZ0p ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
2}#wdJ` ;
xV 1Z&l ;
I9G*iu=U ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
2p;}wYt ;
*ZSp9g"Z ;
m[Ac'la post_max_size = 8M
\F+o= =|JIY ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
?VN]0{JSp ;
(R*jt,x ;
U#]eN[ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
ZYD88kQ ;
RW PdS ;
674oL, gpc_order = "GPC"
3w:Z4]J (yTz^o$t| ; Magic quotes
3(GrDO9^ ;
gWv+i/, +=H>s;B ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
oY6|h3T=Q$ ;
lnC Wu@{ ;
gsR9M%mv ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
_NqT8C4C ;
/uz5V/i0 ;
@SG="L magic_quotes_gpc = Off
-Tkd@ wukos5 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
-hR\Y2? ;
&b6@_C9 ;
-GWzMBS S ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
:E&T}RN ;
N u2]~W& ;
Aag)c~D magic_quotes_runtime = Off
8EEQV} 4 SF7b1jr ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Y6%OV?}v! ;
N3c)ce7[ ;
;AB ,:* ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
`0XbV A ;
xA'#JN<* ;
C(*@-Npf[ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
lnSE+YJ> ;xtb2c8HT ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
.-~%w ;
c%/&@vs7 ;
St&H