;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
GYK\LHCPd ; About this file ;
"J19*<~ ;
@Icq1zb]
y ; 关于这个文件
ClQe4uo{ ;
k-jahm4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oXgdLtsu ;
r"]'`qP, ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
.eF_cD7v ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
EHI 'xt ; and encourage cleaner coding.
vsMmCd)7U ;
(^: p ;
Pe$6s:|NS ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
o"q+,"QL ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
2wlKBSON ;
K&_Uk548 ;
s3
B'>RG} ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
6STp>@Ch]" ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
$3;Upgv ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
G|4^_`- ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
f_\_9o"l ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
GP,<`l& ;
I1=(. *B} ;
O4|2|sA ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
~`cwG`
'N ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
&Lj@9\Dh ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
5:_hP{ @ ;
1r9 f[j~ ;
|jG~,{ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
1oY^]OD]W ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
r>n"
51* ;
a.kbov( ;
f)NHM' ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
K+d2m9C= ;
1ThqqB ;
97`WMs ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
pJ^NA2 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
}iww:H-1 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Mi0sC24b| ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
AEg(m<t ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
SvuTc!$? ;
63&^BW ;
,YLF+^w- ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
P+(i^=S ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
!1Y&Y@ze ;
b"CAKl ;
:1aL
? ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
bS^WhZy'( ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
@WOM#Kc ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
vq'k|_Qi= ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
=/9^,
6Q( ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
9
[Y-M ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
$g\&5sstE ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
QMp rv*i ; import_request_variables() function.
]r/^9XaqtA ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
p]&j;H. ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
wij,N(,H ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
GjT#%GBF ; information.
_D;@v?n6!O ;
*@S@x{{s ;
q mQfLz7&x ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
}DjYGMrTB ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
0^l%j 8/ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
WlVl[/qt ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
pGGmA;TC1 ;
*yaw$oB ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
*3+-W ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ,/2LY4` 5 ; 查看详细内容
3S~(:#| ;
dE(tFZx ;
q{' ~+Nq ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
z@U}~TvP ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
IOl+t,0x& ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
l*}FXL ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
EbK0j? ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
4<S' ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
_elX<o4 ; directive set to off.
x\\7G^$<h ;
>lzA]aM$c ;
Akk
3 Qx ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
:0~QRc-u ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
{ERMGd6Jp ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
1=)r@X/6d ;
UT]?;o" ;
${r[!0| ; - log_errors = On [Security]
F:g= i}7 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ff2d@P,! ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
%,V
YiW0 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
E`;;&V q- ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
nb,2,H ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
3MBN:dbQ ;
|D#2GeBw1h ;
v}(6 <wnnS ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
oh-|'5+,;h ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
x_<qzlQt ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
jgu*Y{ocm ;
-"TR\/ ;
pV\YG B+ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
zr_yO`{ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
W6/ @W ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
b]fzRdhl ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
k2^ a$k} ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
j;nb?; ;
`dkV_ O0 ;
[xlIG}e9 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
N/F$bv ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
h0 |}TV^UJ ;
@4GA^h ;
2W<n5o ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
<z)m%*lvU ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
`C72sA{M. ; variables.
qRB7Ec_ ;
DtxE@, ;
4gBp8*2 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
>)nS2bOE ;
&Z^(y}jPr ;
-*ELLY[ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
#%,RJMv ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
G=/k>@Di ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
"M
H6fF ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Qyh/ed/ ;
UE0$ o? ;
|zsbW9
W*m ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
7=}F{U ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
ocR dbmS ;
@cvP0A ;
n D6G ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
RYR-K^;R ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
y-aRXF=W ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
W<b-r^9?s ;
F`+\>ae$h ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
S33j?+Vs ;
J ++v@4Z ;
)0 Z! n ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
oF:v
JDSS ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
X ]j)+DX> ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
A#@_V'a8 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Nn6S
8kc ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
$W8Cf[a ;
YV'pVO'_+ ;
cu9Qwm ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
_S?qDG{E| ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
/YKMKtE ;
OYL]j{ ;
Z=z%$l ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
J>0b1 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
:<S<f% ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
tNaL;0#Tx ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
P Ru&3BP ;
|CD"*[j] ;
g}xQ6rd ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
wTq{ sW& ;
m\u26`M ;
iAn'aW\TF Q(7ob}+jQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@E9" Zv-$ ; Language Options ;
2?7(A ;
Tbbz'b;{ ;
t;qP']2
; 语言配置
U]6&b ;
%Q"(/jm? ;
P7 y q^| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
X JGB)3QI
^z;JVrW ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Jl<ns,Zg ;
lHfe<j] ;
wD\ZOn_J ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
f>9s!Hpu_ ;
??qq: `s ;
k) \gWPH engine = On
%CnxjtTo OEhHR ; Allow the tags are recognized.
*<4Em{rZ5 ;
q?j|K|%
;
c@(&[/q! ; 允许 标记
.i"W8~<e ;
?}p:J{ ;
Bn?V9TEoO short_open_tag = On
AG6K
daJ ;^){|9@ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
8AFczeg[[ ;
,yMU@Vg ;
i&Fiq&V)[ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
< B g8,; ;
aG`;OgrH ;
H U+ I asp_tags = Off
M" lg%j yl&UM
qI( ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
'\q f^?9 ;
~g;
;
{MdLX.ycc) ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
k0z&v < ;
!BIOY!M ;
2{,n_w?Wy precision = 14
9SQ4cv*2 A=5epsB ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
q%YV$$c ;
R,2P3lv1v@ ;
0ZpFE& ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
CO+/.^s7}S ;
(7FW9X; ;
LtgXShp_! y2k_compliance = Off
,,L2(N
Y k7-` ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
tB7}|jC ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
d(`AXyw ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
vV?rpe|% ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
c"tJld5F_ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
{No L ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
a`Qot ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
d@C&+#QDF ;
qO1tj'U< ;
\00DqL(Oj` ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Z"-L[2E/{! ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
~V=<3X ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
q%>'4_ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
aolN<u3G ;
KW^<,qt5w ;
!9iGg*0dx output_buffering = 4096
/$N~O1"0) %(/!ljh_ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
VZn=rw ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
`6Qdfmk= ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
QnouBrhO ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
d)o!5L ;
Ck =;1sGh ;
G9P!_72 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
'\#EIG ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
RkEN
,xWE ; 输出缓冲
gR^>3n' ;
~ (On|h ;
-Ng'<7 output_handler =
EpJ4`{4 Z#l%r0(o ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
h0vob_Fdl ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
&QX`NO6 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
7}O.wUKw% ;
D#A~Nbc ;
&)F*@C- ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
va|*c22;| ;
Uh1NO&i.W ;
?']h%'Q
zlib.output_compression = Off
/e}#'
H
=QJRMF ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
[k$*4u> ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
CI:^\-z ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
o KD/rI ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
m(iR|Zx ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Q:C$&-$ ;
:K82sCy%5 ;
xda;
K~w ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
M]v=- ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
AwUi+|7r]) ; 调试目的时使用。
RZpcXv ;
<N,)G
|& ;
6(|d|Si *c implicit_flush = Off
RPnRVJ&"Z RR;AJ8wd ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
`i
+g{kE2M ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
ysIh[1E~%: ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Qcjc, ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
x3ERCqTR ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
5l-mW0,MK ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
8N%Bn& ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
J/!cGr(B~ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
h_d +$W5 ; reference).
]'~vI/p ;
'uDjFQX ;
J~B
7PW ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
RE$`YCs5 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
)&{K~i ;: ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
8x{B~_~ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
D<i[LZd ;
q*![AzFh ;
)QagS.L{z allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
2g9G{~,@g 5m:i6,4 RyB~Lm`ZK% ;
1=7jz]t ; Safe Mode
H y"x ;
,fIe&zq ;
M~*u;vA/ ; 安全模式
|IoB?^_h ;
juF{}J2 ;
-F"QEL# ;
D'l5Zd safe_mode = Off
YKbCdLQ j/T>2|dA& ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
(}r|yE ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
mV73
\P6K ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
I]"96'|N ;
Zc
|/{$>:W ;
CBQhIvq.d ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
SQ,?N
XZ ;
<!$:8ls ;
(KZHX5T= safe_mode_gid = Off
dm"n% [ao
U5;7 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
O|A_PyW ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
; R=.iOn ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
BG^C9*ZuP ; be used when including)
R.[Z]-X ;
_{vkX<s ;
`dMqe\o%! ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
F["wDO ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
SjjIr ^ ;
G!8Z~CPF ;
v1k)hFjPK safe_mode_include_dir =
5m=I*.qE MC((M,3L ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
K'iIJA*Sn ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
#eU.p&Zc ;
uV-'~8 ;
a9zw)A ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
o[ENp'r ;
O<)y-nx;X ;
22<0DhJ safe_mode_exec_dir =
?.c;oS| MF60-VE ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
_mS!XF~`P ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
`s '# ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
t&5%?QyM ;
be5,U\&z ;
VN0mDh?E ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
iVFkYx%} ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
nhSb~QqEh ;
)5JU:jNy ;
=K&\E2kA4 ;open_basedir =
dt[k\ !-v mDGn:oRj ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
`6y{.$ z ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
P X;Ed*y ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
/:<IIqO. ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
_UE)*l m+ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
z|?R/Gf8 ;
q1y/x@ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
3'c\;1lhT ; environment variable!
M@P1, Y ;
gx03xPeu ;
Z=4{Vv* ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
,y9iKkg ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
FLoNE>q ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
/!}'t ;
>U1R.B7f ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
H* ,,^ ;
Hv]7e| ;
"M|P+A safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
#U=X NU}k }7{t^>;D ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
~Au,#7X) ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
]fnnZ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
G>YAJo ;
(vR 9H(# ;
a</D_66 ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
?Y:x[pOe ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
;)Kh;;e ;
&`Y!;@K9W# ;
xX0-]Y h: safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Cp^@zw*/ <)g8yA ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
(nW67YTr ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
TUT][
=.= ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
=O _z( ;
d1!i(MaV! ;
9p$V)qdX ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
jUj<~:Q}3o ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
TGuiNobD ;
2=-utN@Z ;
m6eZ_&+u disable_functions =
q0% wn
Y$fT9 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
D7]#Xk2 ; would work.
_$<Gyz* ;
U%7i=Z{^Ks ;
5`~mmAUk;` ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
&"_u}I&\ ;
ERUt'1F?] ;
kE.x+2 highlight.string = #CC0000
I O%6 O highlight.comment = #FF9900
dAP|:&y@ highlight.keyword = #006600
2LCB])X highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
M)?dEgU}M highlight.default = #0000CC
C\_zdADUb% highlight.html = #000000
N_4eM,7t 6,1b=2G *KK+X07 ;
rI5Foh6 ; Misc
vgn@d,v ;
QU{Ech' ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
r8xyd"Axy ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
* v8Ts ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
~5ZvOX6L2 ; on your server or not.
zJa)* N ;
"Th$#3 ;
, xx6$uZ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
?%Rw(E ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
|eoid?= ;
qo+N,x9o ;
&m3.h!dq expose_php = On
BE&B}LfvfO f0+2t.tj A]`El8_t" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
})vOaYT|- ; Resource Limits ;
!.7udYmB ;
D0Z\Vvy ;
He0=-AR8 ; 资源限制
ufa41$B'yG ;
]"AyAkT( ;
QVZD/shq AJt!!crs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`\=Gp'&Q+ NIZ<0I*5 ;
QH4wUU3X ;
a\kb^D=T ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
HQ!Xj.y ;
puSLqouTM ;
fQWIw max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
< (RC|? x+? 9C ;
1rw0sAuGy ;
W]<$0 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
K.tlo^#^B[ ;
"Z,q?F c ;
)/4(e?%= memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
|sqZ $Mu R~L0{`
0 tc_f;S`k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wYeB)1. ; Error handling and logging ;
h*0S$p<[1 ;
.=9s1~] ;
y$Zj?Dd# ; 错误处理和记录
>1L=,M ;
PZ:u_*Vu` ;
I^*'.z!4Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1`f_P$&Z_J 9D@$i<D: ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
PDx)S7+w[ ; reporting level
fLN! EDq ;
VeiElU3 ;
&zL#hBE ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
W!$zXwY}( ;
UbJ*'eoX ;
Qz<d~N ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
maMHZ\Q ;
{hSGv ; 所有的错误和警告
{TSY|D2 ;
Tm+;0 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
5G}6;U Y ;
!.-tW7 ; 致命的运行期错误
]>##`X ;
[y)FcIK} ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
!}TMiCK ;
=1/NFlt8 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
g]mtFrP ;
s}M= oe ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
cl[!`Z ;
#~:P}<h ; 编译期间解析错误
KcGsMPJ ;
wn+FTqj ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
BJjx|VA+ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
S{F-ttS" ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
4Tzd; P6_ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
3{raKM6F ; empty string)
!&kL9A). ;
(Ha@s^?.C ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
UyYfpL"$A" ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
_cJ[
FP1 ;
9~AWn g ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
`%K`gYhG1 ;
W-2i+g) ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
noVa=aU^ ;
8``;0}'PC ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
<~Qi67I ; initial startup
U0B2WmT~Q ;
GrJ#. ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
UgHf*m ;
Gu(lI ~ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
O0l^*nZ46t ;
uPyVF-i ; 致命的编译期间错误
^z1IN-Tm/ ;
s}x>J8hK ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
l4'~}nn(Y ;
>}+Q:iNQ)2 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
a^nAZ ;
uq7T{7~< ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
(ClhbfzD ;
V*n==Nb5L ; 用户引起的错误信息
5vp|?-\h> ;
JV"NZvjN7d ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
g9tu%cIkR ;
Eyh|a.)- ; 用户引起的警告信息
8m=Z|"H@ ;
u4'z$>B ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
O??vm?eo ;
'E]A.3-Mt ; 用户引起的提醒信息
x2wg^$F*oO ;
X33v:9= ;
N{akg90 ; Examples:
HQVh+ ( ;
#Fd W/y5 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
DQ!J!ltQ ;
3><u*0qe%I ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
9w~cvlv[ ;
I=dGq;Jaz ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
?qHF}k| ;
eMMx8E)B ; - Show only errors
S)\8|ym6! ;
A=3HO\n5 ; 只显示错误
a<Uqyilm ;
s3t!<9[m ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Q}vbm4)[ ;
'w<BJTQIL ; - Show all errors except for notices
jp<VK<s] ;
iLq#\8t^ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
lglYJ, ;
!e8i/!}^S error_reporting = E_ALL
;b~~s.+ B!,yfTk] ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
is#8R:7.: ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
D5A=,\uk ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
0Qd%iP)6 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
ym%slg ; server, your database schema or other information.
Df=q-iq<{/ ;
a8uYs DS ;
o" _=K%9 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
z]#hWfM4B: ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
)s")y ; 或其他信息。
(O5)wej ;
Wc'Ehyi; ;
9;f|EGwZ display_errors = Off
:EHQ .^ Ti= 3y497S ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
" ~$$ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
1kFjas`g ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
[8]m8=n ;
X ,
ZeD ;
xPQL?. ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
jXIEp01 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
p5*lEz|$ ;
=MSu3<y, ;
m6n hC display_startup_errors = Off
"bX4Q4Dq Eb@MfL ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
LHi6:G"Y( ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
!wh=dQgMe ; error displaying on production web sites.
'DAltr< ;
9YC&&0 C@ ;
)SiY(8y ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
J+2R&3;_O ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
*8\(FVyG^ ;
@-6?i) ;
z+"0>ZN& log_errors = On
b=LF%P <5ZJ]W ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
c4|so= ;
:C%47qv ;
9*p G?3*I ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
3%IWGmye4 ;
z\}!RBOq ;
zqGYOm$r track_errors = Off
Fk$@Yy+}e Y><(? ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
X<xqT ;
878tI3- ;
h)o]TV ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
[ X|OrRA ;
FmA-OqEpA ;
c!D> {N
;html_errors = Off
Zr"dOj$Jf (3fPt;U ; String to output before an error message.
%FS;>;i? ;
l<RfRqjw ;
\Da~p9T& ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
:&$Xe1)i] ;
2u&c
&G ;
tc/ jY]'32 ;error_prepend_string = ""
% +8 =eYO;l
y3 ; String to output after an error message.
lIl9ypikg ;
P1QB`&8F ;
eCL?mh K ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
2{};6{yz ;
7ukDS] ;
tJ>d4A;8x ;error_append_string = ""
'#f?#( >@Khm"/T ; Log errors to specified file.
JS2!)aqc ;
M,{<TpCx ;
YHh u^}|jQ ; 错误写进指定的文件
oZvG3_H4. ;
m/N(%oMWB= ;
6SAQDE ;error_log = filename
L&HzN{K m?vAyi ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
^V,@=QL3U ;error_log = syslog
q_58Lw ST4(|K ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
Vx(;|/: ;
MZi8Fo' ;
bVOO) ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
PDZ)*$EE ;
.Bijc G ;
mg/]4)SF warn_plus_overloading = Off
qq>44 k\|) 5oa]dco % NwoU%q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:O#gJob-%s ; Data Handling ;
Q,TaJ] ;
{ r X5 ;
lMPbLF%_ ; 数据处理
?/L1tX) ;
@%7/2k ;
dW6Q)Rfi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)xbqQW7%0+ ;
kjfxjAS=m ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
6P6Jx; ;
33S`aJ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
l>33z_H^ ;
oPE.gn_$ P:vX }V |[ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
.y(@Y6hO ; Default is "&".
!-@SS> ;
f(W,m
>.; ;
UvoG<; ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
9Z}S]-u/ ;
ol1AD: Ho ;
m./*LXU ;arg_separator.output = "&"
<`b|L9 Zj5NWzj
X ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
pzYG?9cwz ; Default is "&".
!vi4*
@: ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
)z|_*||WU^ ;
J\9jsx!WQ ;
`_6@3-% ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
a:wJ/ p ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
+2f>
M4q ;
l
%]<- ;
g!z8oPT ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
J78Qj[v HM;4=% ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
`
C/fF_YA ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
| H5Ync[s ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
sVNo\ ; values override older values.
$4&8U ~Zs ;
J#_\+G i ;
&7JEb]1C ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
vsxvHot= ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
"1E?3PFJ
;
3" 8t)s ;
F5Cqv0HV variables_order = "GPCS"
%YsRm%q GWVEIZ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
qsQ]M^@> ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
F\I5fNs@ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
$XtV8 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
GXGN;,7EV ; variables.
dICnB:SSB ;
)I^)*(} ;
9iiU,}M`j ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
w?*'vF_2:# ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
4"rb&$E ;
7 B4w.P,B ;
m3 x!*9h ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
@|JPE%T ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
)[F46?$vrk ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
jLpgWt`8)E ;
1ZGQhjcx ;
mJU>f-l ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
k|)^!BdO ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
[j]}$fFe ;
ZC>`ca ;
N GX-'w register_globals = Off
b*9m2=6 :C}KI) ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
$L $j
KNwf ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
S+4I[|T]Y ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Ta!m%=8 ;
>&4I.nA ;
(Qw`%B ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
~QQEHx\4zZ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
50O7= ;
il 8A&`% ;
E0WrpGZ register_argc_argv = Off
u k>q\j 2\kC_o97 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
VhJyWH%( ;
6Vu}kK)
;
hv_pb#1Ks ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
g%KGF)+H ;
t\E-6u ;
@9
qzn&A post_max_size = 8M
Q7OnhGA S:"z<O ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Vb"T],N1m ;
o%9Ua9|RR ;
k1@
A'n ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
wjw<@A9 ;
l=<F1L z ;
R
oF gpc_order = "GPC"
v{\n^|=]) N23+1 h ; Magic quotes
B[2h ;
I=3B
5u ".Q!8j"@f ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
'IqK M ;
.j]OO/, ;
?3KR(6D ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
;NN(CKZ9A ;
2*3B~" ;
>V ]*mS%K magic_quotes_gpc = Off
}(O D< 3HDnOl8t ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
`eA&C4oFOO ;
u:qD*zOq ;
~L Bq5a ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
VAG+y/q ;
zN8&M<mTl ;
^`B##9g~ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
dcc%G7w GYy!`E ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
e
P,XH{s ;
LbmB([p ;
wb}N-8x ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
6vp8LNSW ;
UVQ a
af ;
%RK\Hz2q3 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
t,r&SrC 8=zM~v) ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
p.W*j^';Q ;
^7^bA ;
3Wtv+L7Br ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
&>wce5uV ;
dp%pbn6w ;
G\aLg auto_prepend_file =
y:|Xg0Kp auto_append_file =
J,77pf!B ]oWZ{#r2 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Gh>fp ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
=-s20mdj ; set it to be empty.
"a%ASy>?g ;
M
b /X@51 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
$'mB 8 S ;
Ubos#hP ;
Xxsnpb> ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
+e3WwUx ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
o-e,
; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
[C~)&2wh> ;
^Hhw(@`qf ;
%JA&O default_mimetype = "text/html"
>[P7Zlwv4 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"