;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3xsC"c> ; About this file ;
IxYuJpi ;
0+P_z(93? ; 关于这个文件
{K*l,U ;
,'= Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
sw' 20I ;
R/~j <.s3P ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
I/|)? ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
!R//"{k0? ; and encourage cleaner coding.
HO41)m+& ;
p"Oi83w;9 ;
n/pM[gI ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
UN`-;! ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
>9esZA^'; ;
1zGEf&rv: ;
(toGU ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
8{6KWqG\ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
*P$5k1 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
K~+y<z E ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-/~^S] ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
3_J9SwtN ;
|5V#&e\ES ;
+"?K00*( ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
-F4CHpua ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
O#H `/z ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
}{ pNasAU ;
A*n '"+_ ;
TiCp2Rsz ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
y{?
6U>_ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
hDl& K E ;
bG^E]a/D ;
CmJI" ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
G-Sw`HHo ;
xaoaZ3Ko ;
A>%fE 6FY ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
ti`z:8n7 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
m589C+7 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
&Km?(%? ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
c<A@Op"A ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
6^mO<nB ;
HMgZ&v ;
WWrDr ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
!!o69 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
5A7!Xd ;
YXg:cXE8e ;
_:c8YJEG{ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
$$A{|4,aI ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
y`mE sj ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
*.Y!ZaK ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
@xtcjB9 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
L
G,XhN ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
=Q.2:*d. ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
gEO#-tMjOQ ; import_request_variables() function.
l#~Sh3@L( ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
{u9(qd;; ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
fF_1ZKx+#! ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
GaSk&'n$Y ; information.
+TpM7QaL ;
w{F8]N>0< ;
cGsP0LkHC ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
{h&*H[Z z ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
yIXM}i: ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
fyYv}z ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
.2.$Rq ;
Q'*-gg&) ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
}}cVPB7 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php BtBy.bR ; 查看详细内容
f|Z3VS0x ;
>f'nl ;
^-~.L: }q ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
q_OIzZ@ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
/w_Sc{ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
R@=ve
%a- ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
Rk"VFe>r ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
viD+~j18 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
#ZCgpg$wM ; directive set to off.
67 7p9{: ;
0w8Id
. , ;
,{%/$7) ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
wjq f u / ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
x2Y1B ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
H<}<f: ;
0>H<6Ja ;
ItYG9a ; - log_errors = On [Security]
miZ{V% ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
A.
U< ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
@`wBe#+\ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
@r+ErFI ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
P6i4Dr ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
GQ2&D}zh ;
PLFM[t/ ;
j:)
(` ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
tI*u"%#t ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
>|6[uKrO ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Y'Wj7P ;
ujmW {() ;
^zsCF0 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
c*~/[:} ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
wh|[
"U(' ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
C0i: *1 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
S &s7] ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
lH:TE=|4 ;
-CtA\<7I ;
BB--UM{7 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
%lv2 ;- ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
6}C4 SZ ;
cp0>Euco= ;
8Dhq_R'r ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
eJ'2CM6 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
x"8(j8e ; variables.
mC>7l7% ;
1_7x'5GdA ;
TjD`<k ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
%j2YCV7 ;
eK/[jxNO ;
=c-j4xna> ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
JP!$uK{u ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
IJS9%m# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
.A\9|sRZ5 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
T6OIb ;
Tud[VS?99 ;
&:akom8 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
0eq> ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
9S=9m[#y' ;
hS*3yCE"8 ;
zoC/Hm ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Ulj2Py} ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
b'Mg ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
&1]}^/u2 ;
e`k
2g^ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Fd5{ pM3 ;
+Y)rv6}m ;
J24UUZ9&$ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
c#u-E6 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
%pL
,A5M ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
J^n(WnM*F ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
3z\:{yl ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
,_u8y&<|I ;
ThJLaNS ;
"JJ )w0 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
aODOc J N ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
|;OM,U2 ;
1@CI7j ;
?Q9/C| ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
,GVHwTZ0` ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
kSB)}q6a ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
L)8;96 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
/}#z/m@bN ;
ofcoNLX5c ;
3|9)A+,# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
= ;dupz\7 ;
n U$Lp` ;
aina6@S &IXr*I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
UbY-)9== ; Language Options ;
JY9Hqf ;
e#FaK^V ;
j#-ZL-N ; 语言配置
A-ir ;
> ^n' ;
f`/JY!uj{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;oob
TW{ saU|.\l ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
<MT_zET ;
~u,g5 ;
'PV,c|f> ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
JS({au ;
P0'
;65 ;
KkJcHU engine = On
v SHb\V# :Gy
.P ; Allow the tags are recognized.
;Jv)J3y ;
V)!Oss;i ;
=!{}:An1$ ; 允许 标记
DrHMlk5 ;
LeQ2,/7l: ;
gOgG23 x short_open_tag = On
Qi6vP& Zm&Zz^s ; Allow ASP-style tags.
VaVKWJg$ ;
L!mQP ;
akJ{- ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
zr8 4%_^ ;
KW+^9&lA ;
F4kU) i asp_tags = Off
3~s0ux[ 6NJ La|&n ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
U
NQup;#h ;
!Aunwq^ ;
}-:
d*YtK ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
() b0Sh= ;
<C#
s0UX ;
1PLKcU precision = 14
~z32%k \
{"8(ELX ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
kJJQcjAP: ;
G\jr^d\ ;
9dqD(S#C;" ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
2=F_<Jh|+ ;
I?bL4u$\ ;
Yk?uxZ4)H y2k_compliance = Off
e!eWwC9u rLh490@ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
cX* ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
"pMXTRb ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
la|#SS95 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
=E4nNL? ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
3,N7Nfe ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
>tib21* ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
wT*`Od8w ;
K# _plpr ;
z_A%>E4 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
WYEvW<Hv ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
47$JN}qI0 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
]vKxgfF ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
7F}I.,<W ;
gj6"U{D ;
` Bkba: output_buffering = 4096
{oBVb{< ZPZ1
7- ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
[r^f5;Z ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
(z^2LaM `8 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Y$oBsg\v ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
8ne5 B4 ;
6\~m{@ ;
M 80U s. ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
iDHmS6_c ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
r)U9u 0 ; 输出缓冲
;#rtV; ;
`z+:Z>> ;
U?xl%qF`) output_handler =
szmjp{g0 Br-y`s~cP ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
#cjB <APY ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
A4( ^I
u ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
%\:.rs^ ;
= 2My-%i ;
B: {bmvy ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
"GZhr[AW ;
%[NefA( ;
pjjs'A*y zlib.output_compression = Off
e5veq!*C? prIq9U|@ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
2Q1* Xq{ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
.JQR5R |Q ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
W%vh7>. ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
VMHiuBz: ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
$JX_e ;
%,6@Uu#%6 ;
0qR;Z{k ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
H~x0-q<8 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
I>9rfmmTI ; 调试目的时使用。
]Ms~;MXlx5 ;
;=B&t@ ;
IXd&$h]Lq implicit_flush = Off
~j F5%Gu r"5]U`+ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
|6_<4lmTxF ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
pjbKMx ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
@jwUH8g1 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
6
D!,vu ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
;]<$p[m ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Kpj0IfC,10 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
d*q_DV ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
li/O&@g` ; reference).
Q?[k>fu0 ;
eN}FBX#' ;
zZ;tSKL ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
G=~T)e ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
U%w-/!p ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
wond>m
3 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
%o^'(L@z ;
6pr}A ;
OaU$ [Z'8 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
?*}V>h 8m) Z(Q?epyT J5|Dduv
;
o^DiIoor ; Safe Mode
yDy3;*lE ;
wW!*"z ;
0 w@~ynW[ ; 安全模式
-*?a*q/#nQ ;
yVh]hL#4+w ;
go{'mX) }u ;
m[Zz(tL safe_mode = Off
+yCIA\i#t6 '<1T>|`/t ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
>@ge[MuS ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
1j0yON ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
yKfRwO[j ;
;=UrIA@y;= ;
W P.6ea7k ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
[@>Kd`!' ;
zFQxW4G ;
/6L\`\g safe_mode_gid = Off
;O{AYF?,N .bnoK ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
W.0dGUi* ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
VQqEsnkz ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
UN,@K9 ; be used when including)
!7 *X{D v ;
4P2)fLmc ;
#( X4M{I ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
z,DEBRT+ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
. 1?AU6\ ;
NG S/lKz ;
7CwG(c/5 safe_mode_include_dir =
M[TgNWl/[ %&z9^}Vd[ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
,ci
tzh ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
JrCm >0g ;
Fz>J7(Y.j ;
fkk\Q>J9!= ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
$!KV]] ;
zL)m!:_ ;
w_\niqm<y safe_mode_exec_dir =
Z8nNZ<k K*CO%:,- ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
jQsucs5$h ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
4y)"IOd#| ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
\7("bB= ;
q]
,&$d^@ ;
3G5i+9Nt.L ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
Ij{{Z;o3 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
? )0U!)tK ;
*,pG4kh! ;
X}Fc0Oo ;open_basedir =
tlvLbP*r r6MQ|@ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
r 97 VX> ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
O]lWaiR` ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
~} wPiu, ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
P9Rq'u ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
T7!a@ ;
|\N[EM%.@ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
.c~;/@{ ; environment variable!
5O*.qp? ;
c%i/ '<Afr ;
2r[Q$GPM< ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
fqvA0"tv ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
SDdK5@1O4o ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
bl}$x/
;
~?[@KK ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
9e8@0?0 ;
oa;[[2c ;
2eb
:(D7Cq safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
[ &R-YQ@ t{84ioJ"$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
hDVD@b ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Cw Z{& ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
;:"~utL7 ;
{b]WLBy ;
d \0K3=h ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
JLc\KVmF ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
S>cT(q_& ;
Rn-L:o@?
;
fN t safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
rmWG9&coW 8]2S'mxE ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
#M{}Grg ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
4S03W
; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
n6ud;jN| ;
O6boTB_2 ;
G7zfyw}W ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
C"hc.A&4 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
WY<ip< ;
<}i\fJX6 ;
ng<|lsZd disable_functions =
5#WZXhlc} =EV8~hMyqh ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
I9tdr< ; would work.
qYbod+UX ;
^#gGA_H ;
\n+`~< i ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
B>9D@fmzs ;
bjD0y
cB[ ;
Xo]FOJ5 highlight.string = #CC0000
H(n_g
QAX highlight.comment = #FF9900
7J0PO}N highlight.keyword = #006600
s
g6 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
S{fNeK highlight.default = #0000CC
c3K(mM: highlight.html = #000000
E/5w
H/ Kd^
._ 9J l9\y9 ;
G0a UZCw ; Misc
|urohua ;
dR $@vDm ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
{Ivu"<`L3 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
~EX/IIa{ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
B4U+q|OD# ; on your server or not.
!aIIjWz] ;
|A5]hL ;
P#76ehR]K ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
5 _] i==M ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
ydoCoD
w ;
K$f~Fft ;
ob-be2EysH expose_php = On
`?`\!uP" ?vM{9!M Hyc19| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
W)j/[ ; Resource Limits ;
1gCp/m2r7 ;
' 71D:%p ;
qItj`F)d ; 资源限制
kj+AsQC, ;
umD . ;
`[Z?&'CRQ M62V NYt ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.VWH S@T>u,t' ;
+gK7`:v4O* ;
dHd{9ftyF ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
B#sc!eLmU& ;
qmJFXnf ;
u3"F7
lJ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
X8?|5$Ey 4sROMk=l ;
ioh_5
5e ;
0'aZ*ozk ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
uXtfP?3Vy ;
=C5[75z#+ ;
h:j-Xd$H+ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
nD E5A T>W(Caelq tAYu|\] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^VoQGP/cl ; Error handling and logging ;
Ml0d^l}' ;
BKV vu}V(o ;
wk)gxn1A, ; 错误处理和记录
rP#@*{"; ;
/C3=-Hp ;
&/Tx@j^.C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
= `70]% .RoO6:T6 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
P_Po g^ ; reporting level
/kNr5s ;
aD0w82s]J ;
ka"jv"z ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
g/JAr< ;
-+?0|>Nh ;
qH"0?<$9 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Ntg#-_] ;
0^{zq|%Q! ; 所有的错误和警告
M!mTNIj8~ ;
A5
8i}G9 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
f)N67z6 ;
@CWfhc-Ub ; 致命的运行期错误
'p Z~3q ;
~hP[[? ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
!)_5 z< ;
(7-K4j` ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
Tcr&{S&o ;
j+Wgjf ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
(?q]E$
@ ;
5C{X$7u ; 编译期间解析错误
0.&gm@A~c$ ;
yvNYYp2r ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
@WFjM ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
aLq=%fsV) ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
L'z?M]
; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
r}03&h~Hc& ; empty string)
zB 7wGl9 ;
:tR%y" ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
E39:}_IV ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
>-+MWu= ;
lL%7lO ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
?mgr#UN ;
kZF\V7k ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
{TUCa ;
{`l]RIig ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
c3oI\lU
; initial startup
qY#*zx ;
c|ZZ+2IYd ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
_VR4|)1g ;
XTHrf'BU ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
'KyT]OObS ;
|oO0%#1H ; 致命的编译期间错误
bu@Pxz%_ ;
*GD 1[:
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
_H:SoJ' ;
d5sGt# ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
9YB~1M ;
\^':(Gu4o ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
lWnV{/q\X ;
TSE(Kt ; 用户引起的错误信息
C8NbxP ;
yHT}rRS8 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
tk_y~-xz ;
o&I0*~sN ; 用户引起的警告信息
RTF{<,E.UX ;
/j3oHi$ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
vR+(7^Yy ;
MQR2UK( ; 用户引起的提醒信息
F"B! r -J ;
?Vt$ ;
`b9oH^}n j ; Examples:
0Dh a1[= ;
;zz"95X7 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
*7!}[ v_ ;
&+%CC ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
Z<ke!H ;
oJXZ}>>iT ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
tDIzn`$z ;
@LwhQ ; - Show only errors
sM~CP zMa ;
7W}~c/ % ; 只显示错误
6jF~zI^ ;
kv `x ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
r!Mr\ ;
Q9W*)gBvn ; - Show all errors except for notices
UP, 0`fh(y ;
-pkeEuwv{ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
azOp53zR ;
Q5 ohaxjF error_reporting = E_ALL
S5bk<8aPP KHF5Nt ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
<<n8 P5pXt ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
F!a YK2 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
~{+J~5!;<H ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
t7)Y@gRy ; server, your database schema or other information.
S :(1=@ ;
qJISB7F[%O ;
|k?,4
Pk ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
[C7:Yg7 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
.fQDj{ ; 或其他信息。
TzX>d<x ;
Vvv
-f ;
}8x[ display_errors = Off
Ep0Aogp29 N} Q, ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
C-4I
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; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
sU+~#K$b ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
s,`
n=# ;
UDp"+nS ;
K8e >sU. ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
|wK)(s ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
cH2
nG:H ;
TR
]lP<m ;
{9C(\i + display_startup_errors = Off
v
SWqOv$ C5XCy%h ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
M~
*E! ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
hoU&'P8 ; error displaying on production web sites.
Rzb663d ;
lG jdDqi ;
TXrC5AJx ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
](8XC_-U' ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Uv%"45&7 ;
p8F|]6Z ;
NPf,9c; log_errors = On
>@ EQarD M5P63=1+ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
FIG5]u ;
w(mn@Qc ;
FK
mFjqY ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
%\5y6 ;
k^ZUOWmU| ;
b[BSUdCB track_errors = Off
G%'h'AV" ]=]'*Z% ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
$dwv1@M2 ;
%iJ6;V4 ;
r-[z!S
; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
(<8T*Xo ;
)FU4i N)ei ;
R@"N{ [9 ;html_errors = Off
]~a!O >n` OLHg; ; String to output before an error message.
)03.6Pvs ;
O`@$YXuD ;
EDnmYaa)dZ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
!)LR41>? ;
WpmypkJA# ;
6] <?+#uQ ;error_prepend_string = ""
J'B; >6<g5ps.n ; String to output after an error message.
J^t=.-a| ;
^g~-$ t<! ;
M{nz~W80 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
UejG$JyHP ;
Dq-h`lh!D# ;
=Oo*7|Z ;error_append_string = ""
KJ(zLwQ: 6^ /C+zuX ; Log errors to specified file.
%|-Rh^H[JK ;
ytAhhwN~ ;
ngdVRJL ; 错误写进指定的文件
v $pARt ;
G~m(&,:Mu ;
V8,$<1Fi;- ;error_log = filename
pw(`+x] kWoy%?|RRa ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
/>f`X+d ;error_log = syslog
Nwu#,f=X nLQ X?: ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
^[id8 ;
4|XE
f, ;
hs/nM"V
; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
3>S.wyMR4 ;
-Mv`|odY/ ;
x80~j(uVf warn_plus_overloading = Off
"`&?<82 &/7GhZRt k+s<;{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`qfVgT=2 ; Data Handling ;
;dB=/U>3U ;
-iJ[9O
;
xQmk2S`
y ; 数据处理
Kvk;D ]$ ;
if`/LJsa ;
(Ojg~P4;& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}4bwLO ;
Qs,LK(1 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
yLY2_p-X ;
g@1MImc'! ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
sAnH\AFm ;
3mBrnq]j> q=R=z$yr ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
:b.#h7Qt< ; Default is "&".
<p<gx*% ;
z?yADYr9 ;
8:0l5cZE ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
/}M@MbGM M ;
Rf8|-G-}# ;
H5qa7JMZ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
_
-?)-L&g !_c<j4O ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
6.By)L ; Default is "&".
@<w$QD ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
?.,cWKGQ} ;
A\: =p ;
h~nl
; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
^pg5o)M ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Mr`u!T&sc ;
4y
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$l ;
!UgJ^v ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Q2Q`g`* O: }>p)|YT"/ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
3g5i5 G\ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
qed;
UyN ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
=Qz8"rt# ; values override older values.
zlXkD~GV ;
3z5,4ps ;
t[^}/
S ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
X@\! \ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
np)-Yzr ;
a Y{E'K= ;
S :oZ& variables_order = "GPCS"
55yP.@i9J ^@tn+'. ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
ZegsV| ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
H,\c" ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
X}?cAo2N
; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
op"Cc ; variables.
S&]JY ;
Omh(UHZBB ;
mX "z$ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
~v<r\8`OI2 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
r_R|.fl<[ ;
rT"8e*LT ;
BD9` +9 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
;((gmg7, ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
)6!SFj>.O ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
27Lya!/ ;
[#14atv ;
P;A"`Il ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
N\xqy-L9 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
D* Vr)J ;
&<v#^2S3 ;
Z\@vN[[ register_globals = Off
xat)9Yb}0 3xj<ATSe ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
9K)OQDv%6D ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
.Yh-m ; should turn it off for increased performance.
46$u}"E ;
aY"qEH7] ;
y0rT=kU ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
9l(e:_`_ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
bz<wihZj ;
xu_Tocvop ;
"qwRcuHY register_argc_argv = Off
iRPd=) @++
X H} ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
( XE`,# ;
~A"ODLgU9 ;
tCA |sN ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
)V9$ P) ;
5*4P_q(AxD ;
TmO\!` post_max_size = 8M
0w(<pNA ~LkReQI ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
r^Gl~sX ;
lW7kBCsz# ;
@.MM- ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
b Z%[ON5OY ;
NB16O!r ;
q9!5J2P gpc_order = "GPC"
VEz&TPu |F6C&GNYT ; Magic quotes
OPKm^} ;
)zr/9aV UpB7hA ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
,=K!Y TeVl ;
>.M
`Fz. ;
J }JT%SW ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
1R,n[`}h ;
ty/jTo} ;
MR8-xO'w magic_quotes_gpc = Off
x}F.<` {V:?r ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
qr6WSBc ;
'3|OgV ;
@tp/0E? ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
V1j&>-]]9* ;
[[TB.'k ;
xazh8X0P magic_quotes_runtime = Off
zwAuF%U YS~\Gls% ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
7b
Gzun& ;
.R:eN&Y8y ;
l`,`N+FG ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
{J|P2a[ ;
if_e$,dh~> ;
>,1'[)_ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
)[zyvU. J3 WhK?>u ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
-?@$`{-K ;
3)GXu>) t ;
u}#rS%SF* ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
p>R F4 ;
mflI> J=g ;
BPi>SI0 auto_prepend_file =
R2M,VK?Wx auto_append_file =
\
fwf\& )\^%w9h ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
d8Upr1_ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
hRA.u'M ; set it to be empty.
Qaagi
` ;
&I d^n ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
q9Fc0(&Vf ;
y@hdN=- ;
A7:
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]`u{^f
; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
z<@$$Z=0UF ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
i*2z7M Y
;
f+/^1~^ ;
-3KB:K< default_mimetype = "text/html"
rhL<JTS ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"