;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lj$\2B ; About this file ;
*[jG^w0z8~ ;
K0RY2Hiw ; 关于这个文件
BX&bhWYGFX ;
[uP_F,Y/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yC ZV:R; ;
xg %EQ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
M7BCBA ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
`2\vDy1,j ; and encourage cleaner coding.
kxt@t# ;
9,=3D2x& ;
Y<M,/Y_ ! ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
qy=4zOOD# ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
hD!W&Er ;
U^SJWYi<Y ;
mMm_=cfv ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
~Emeo&X ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
3eQ-P8LS ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Qrjo@_+w! ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
J<Di2b+ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
preKg$U ;
Q':x i;?Kt ;
2C^/;z ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
iErY2~? ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
~;O|$xL ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
.VN "j ;
)O~LXK=b ;
Iih~W& ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
v'0A$`w` ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Ovh
;
z?`&HU Nf ;
>oi`%V ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
\G}EI|Wo ;
#UL:#pY ;
22S4q`j ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
}I<r=? ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
9X&Xc ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
&1Dq3%$c ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
@ qWgokf ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
r#
MJ ;
T X.YTU ;
_cdrz)T ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
+@[T0cXp ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
nsFOtOdd ;
3/V&PDC*' ;
.w3.zZ0[ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
9 lE[oAC ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
lR[[]Yn ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
"mc/fp ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
OcQ>01Q ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
d:*,HzG ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
^lhV\YxJ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
j*@^O`^v ; import_request_variables() function.
-L@4da[]i ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
Xdj` $/RI ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
P F#+G;q; ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
TUoEk ; information.
1o\P7PLe ;
asqbLtQ ;
,> lOmyh ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
j\&
` ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
x`K<z
J ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
WrH7tz ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
4b]/2H ;
\U $'3M ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
p2 u*{k{ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 9}4P%>_ ; 查看详细内容
! iuDmL ;
Qa@b-v'by ;
Iko1%GJ1Z ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
U_ n1QU ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
KdIX` ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
%PozxF: ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
N>##}i ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
9}^nozR,I ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
y}5V3)P ; directive set to off.
|}s)Wo ;
eMyh&@7(F ;
Vm}OrFA ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
a@:(L"Or ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
:VpRpj4f ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
o1<Y#db[ ;
4ti\;55{W ;
HwTb753 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
5/Viz`hsz ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
g
bDre~| ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
~t7?5b?*\ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
`|?K4<5| ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
)90 Q ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
3)\jUVuj ;
U;QTA8|!& ;
dbM~41C6 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
ssaEAm: ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Ji4xor ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Cw7
07 ;
h[~JCYA ;
+(n&>75 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
JDPn
; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
V45A>#?U ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
87WIDr ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
..BIoSrj ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
FOJ-?s( ;
&?N1-?BjM ;
hG~4i:p
< ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
d-/{@
; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
3cfJ(%'X ;
;f,`T ;
Y,BzBUWK ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
i) v
] ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
<q@/Yy32 ; variables.
@@~OA>^ ;
j}9][Fm1* ;
{l$DNnS ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
/)RyRS8c ;
ILi{5L ;
,z<J`n ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
E4;vC ?K{ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
8~*<s5H ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
|@'/F #T ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
I/YBL ;
8@;|x2=y ;
k1Z"Qmz ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
f_A'.oq+ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
}AfX0[!O ;
qw^kA? ;
cGF_|1` ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
wEd+Ds]$ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
a#3+PB# ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Ws;S=|9,7~ ;
='r86vq ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Ff6l"A5 ;
+/xmxh$ $ ;
l~
3 H" ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
)[S~W 35 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
^`M,ju ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
2J?ON|2M ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
Y9V%eFY5E ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
FuqMT` ;
z[Sq7bbYO ;
j v9DQr ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Dp1FX"a) ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
VpmwN`
;
gbvM2 ;
wJ.?u]f@ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
K]c|v
i_D ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
kyV!ATL1F ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
vh+ '
W ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
%3p~5jhm1 ;
#63)I9> ;
117`=9F ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
*xHj* ;
=AaTn::e/ ;
}ACWSk WK (!'=?B " ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KWuc*! ; Language Options ;
|#OMrP+oi ;
sA^_I6>M" ;
j&6O1 ; 语言配置
{7EnM1] ;
wY$'KmNW ;
T2EQQFs ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Pv-El+e! [\i0@ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
S"-q*!AhK ;
6f=,$:S$ ;
~HW8mly' ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
dP[vXhc ;
0EWov~Y? ;
AQ}(v,DOb engine = On
&P2tzY' }G{ 'Rb ; Allow the tags are recognized.
`vbd7i ;
|A .U~P): ;
{TmrWFo ; 允许 标记
n,,hE_ ;
#.Q3}[M ;
9^yf'9S1 short_open_tag = On
wl^7.IR QmHj=s:x\ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
/R/\>'{E&c ;
yM_ta '^$ ;
F+!w[}0 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
U3UKu/Z ;
|gV$ks\< ;
)># Y,/q asp_tags = Off
m=m T`EP GbFtX\s+5j ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
]t2zwHo# ;
OEZ`5"j ;
3y#U|&]{ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
<R;t>~8x ;
<^+x}KV I ;
f0^;*Y precision = 14
(ncm]W N<d0C ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
0\B31=N( ;
#1,"^k^ ;
0c-.h ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
/m"#uC!\ ;
y3Z\ Y[ ;
-(oFO'Lbg y2k_compliance = Off
6np rT#2'-f ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
)2pOCAjL2 ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
l_q=@y ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
&EUI ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
]3 KMFV} ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
hRU5CH/! ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
v47S9Vm+ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
V(6*wQ`& ;
sxK|0i}6 ;
tyI!y~-z ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
$`a>y jma ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
>b1#dEY ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
a1Kh ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
q
HU}EEv ;
w=;Jj7}L ;
%&Fsk]T%: output_buffering = 4096
}EMds3< R(^2+mV? ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
7A,lQh ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
xs}3=&c( ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
_o+z#Fn z ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
M+|J;caX ;
VG=mA4Dd ;
5LX'fL7zU ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
#^>Md59N ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
15l{gbCW ; 输出缓冲
IG(1h+5R( ;
pzcl@ ;
kq4ii`zi8 output_handler =
8mc0(Z@ dSP~R ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
K*/X{3 J; ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
~+)sL1lx ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
+ g*s%^(E ;
<Pnz$nH:e ;
{CaTu5\ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
ZzO^IZKlC ;
fep8hf B; ;
fxOa(mt zlib.output_compression = Off
RxB9c(s^@ $[6] Ly(F) ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
CG0jZB#u ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
r7zS4;b ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
\UEO$~Km ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
\i.Yhl:O ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
HZl//Uq ;
-Pt']07E ;
= }!4%.$ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
IQ]tcSQl ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
sy(8-zbI ; 调试目的时使用。
!uc"|S? ;
K\VL[HP- ;
wfMtWXd;KB implicit_flush = Off
sQ
aP:@ X4$86 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
1
k\~% ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
uLq%Nu ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
S2\|bs7;J, ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
&_o.:SL| ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
tj1M1s|a ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Nu[0X ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
&a9Y4~e:: ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
3*C|"|lJ ; reference).
5faY{;8 ;
Tya[6b!8 ;
XIRvIwO ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
mzbMX
< ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
K9=f`JI9 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
INF}~DN] ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
_qp^+ ;
zf.&E3Sn ;
+d289" allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
,&ld:v?~ rk)h_zN 8r\;8all ;
Y7GHIzX ; Safe Mode
@\?QZX(H ;
TO]7 %aB ;
AD@-H0Y ; 安全模式
u?V
Tnsu ;
Rdj/n : ;
oaGpqjBGQ ;
_J ZlXY safe_mode = Off
RA
ER\9i 9
lH00n+' ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
TYu(;~ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Q$:>yveR* ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
lEr_4!h$rZ ;
ATkx_1]KM- ;
)9~-^V0A^> ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
%"=qdBuk ;
?>T ( ;
.]y"04@] safe_mode_gid = Off
4&}dA^F ZB'ms[ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
S*Hv2sl ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
KlSg0s ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
)2g-{cYv ; be used when including)
R$M>[Kjn ;
th]pqhl> ;
4H@K?b` ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
g'<ekY+V: ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
jlb=]hp8% ;
2|:x_rcj ;
bVW2Tjc: safe_mode_include_dir =
oBI@.&tG} GSa U:A ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
~(Xzm ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
V:>ZSW4,^ ;
?D9>N'yH8 ;
i$"M'BG ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
WP ~]pduT ;
_2wH4^Vb ;
Cw,;>>Y_b< safe_mode_exec_dir =
Ek,$XH mY0FewwTy ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
*]+5T-R% $ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
rpMjDjW ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
vfpK|=[7o ;
>O/1Lpl.3 ;
vQsI^p ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
y25L`b ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
nf)y_5y ;
Cy2)M(RW ;
g;._Q ;open_basedir =
%Z!3[.%F /4%ycr6 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
`71(wf1q[f ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
zwJK|S k ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
H?$gHZPI ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
m=Fk ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
a@s@E ;
!rPU5y* ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
&N|`Q(QXS ; environment variable!
VB&`g< ;
D!5{CQl ;
^rssZQKY[ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
a1 .+L ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
N)Qz:o0W ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
_t.Ub: ;
6:3F,!J! ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
% h"%G=: ;
r0j+P% ;
o7 1f<&1 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
;|AyP )Oix$B!- ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
6):iu=/i/ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Q5>]f/LD ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
[&K"OQ^\2h ;
ZP;WXB` ;
IW5N^J ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
l$DQkbOj ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
p}d+L{"V ;
aa,^+^J ;
DxJY{e9 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
>%i]p -cs$E2
- ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
;k5B@z/<S ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
xF])NZy| ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Ae|bAyAK ;
$@@@</VbP ;
y.+!+4Mg| ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
vd#BT$d? ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
vCsJnKqK ;
se`^g
,]P ;
k btQ disable_functions =
Yrmd
hSY -@?4Tfl ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Ys+NIV#Q ; would work.
Be~In~~ ;
w*krPaT3 ;
k5o{mWI b ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
h}yfL@ ;
hd~0qK ;
7O\ Qxc\ highlight.string = #CC0000
zx`(ojfu highlight.comment = #FF9900
) $=!e%{ highlight.keyword = #006600
"s.s(TR8 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Bf8[(oc~ highlight.default = #0000CC
f2G 3cg~H highlight.html = #000000
RR[1mM LQXMGgp EN;4EC7tE ;
$3yn-'o'A ; Misc
GyLp&aa ;
0q_?<v_1 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
~__rI-/_ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
).8NZ
Aj ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
!(#d7R ; on your server or not.
KSxZ4Y ;
"T1A$DKw+R ;
;>r
E+k%_ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
KU 98"b5 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
(65|QA ;
JlhI3`X;/ ;
uh&Qdy!I expose_php = On
cNiNLwc [,Fu2j] \.Z
/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n7(/ml+Q_ ; Resource Limits ;
?#Y1E~N ;
" mB
/" ;
\fJ _, ; 资源限制
]!v\whZ> ;
E3QyiW ;
d~z%kl
5: kadw1sYj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%z"n}|%! -I.BQ ;
@H61^K< ;
7;$[s6$ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
m
e2$ R>@ ;
Hl=M{)q@ ;
LZz]4Mf max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
PXo^SHJ+gt R/Te;z ;
D),hSqJ" ;
:[?65q{ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
!n|4w$t"V ;
]^I[SG, ;
$aDkZj memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
9"f i^}ib
RQbN CSlPrx2\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<~n%=^knE ; Error handling and logging ;
l\HtP7] ;
A@)ou0[n@ ;
u+qj_Ej ; 错误处理和记录
,"?xy-6 ;
:&BE-f ;
J
Mm'JK? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
epG!V#I GU7f27p ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
jO}<W 1qy ; reporting level
s_cur- ;
S^_F0</U, ;
S)x5.vo^ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
[WO>}rGw4 ;
qL~|bfN ;
FQM9>l@6)> ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
"z4V@gk ;
:I8HRkp ; 所有的错误和警告
>r.W \ ;
|'](zEwq ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
lS/l
iI'Y ;
h
I7ur ; 致命的运行期错误
?xw0kXK4 ;
v)<|@TD) ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
tf6 Zz[ ;
=6gi4!hE ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
B~2M/&rM\ ;
Wd?=RO`a ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
-;iCe7|Twf ;
s=hao4v7z ; 编译期间解析错误
qqSFy>`P ;
OPC8fX5. ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
xM**n3SZ` ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Bb.U4# ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
liPaT ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
+^ `n- m ; empty string)
JzmX~|=Xi ;
;&$f~P Q ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
3`Gb;D ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
=h|xlT ;
jbp?6GW ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
gm=LM= ;
G(gZL%M6 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
bp>M&1^KY ;
d0;<Cw~Tl ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Zu|qN*N4 ; initial startup
6rMNp"! ;
o8fY!C) ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
mq+<2 S ;
]MnQ3bWq"j ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
=)nJ'}x ;
.qs5xGg#9 ; 致命的编译期间错误
$^`@ lyr ;
P.-
`[ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
:H>0/^Mg0 ;
w+iIay ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
^y[- e9O| ;
gjn1ha"h%. ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
"x
O+ ;
GrI<w.9X ; 用户引起的错误信息
UdcrX`^. ;
gl 27&'?E* ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
^xQPj6P} ;
3<_=Vyf ; 用户引起的警告信息
^u> fW["[ ;
F$jfPy-f ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
AA0\C_W0p ;
z@v2t>@3k ; 用户引起的提醒信息
X<&Y5\%F ;
3,1HD_ ;
r0q?e`nsA ; Examples:
OM81$Xo= ;
iH8V] % ; - Show all errors, except for notices
MzE1he1 ;
~L:H]_8F l ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
=s&ycc;-5} ;
F8|m i`f- ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
2yV^'o) ;
P4fnBH4OQ ; - Show only errors
mI5!rrRD| ;
2^y*O ; 只显示错误
+#9 4X)* ;
E_\V^ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
w9675D+ ;
V/BU(`~i ; - Show all errors except for notices
?{\h`+A ;
}WHq? ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Mb-AzGsV ;
v(zfq'^%` error_reporting = E_ALL
ATjE8!gO! bWJ&SR> ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
.$o
A~ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
hG>kx8h ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
3
J5lz~6 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
1}~`g ED ; server, your database schema or other information.
m]Mm(7v( ;
" -S@R=bi ;
v^B2etiX_ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
d;i@9+ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
5]K2to)>` ; 或其他信息。
O bc>f|l] ;
Nka 3H7` ;
d<[L^s9 display_errors = Off
~~q>]4> 38GZ_z}r ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
s7,D}Zz ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
1rON8=E ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
rTqGtmulG ;
z
fu)X!t^ ;
U:bnX51D4 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
b4Pa5w ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
#3?}MC ;
D#gC-, ;
klnk{R.>| display_startup_errors = Off
S|F:[(WaM 6zI}?KZf ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
lN x7$z` ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
vsJDVJ += ; error displaying on production web sites.
<`WcI`IAb ;
d>V#?1$h ;
F?t;bV ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
3Hi8=* ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
6FY.kN\
;
lIPz" ;
EI496bsRHm log_errors = On
jZ''0Lclpc ;,s9jw ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
hii#kB2 ;
;vy<!@Y;8 ;
qG +PqK; ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
J~C=o(r ;
U$;UW3- ;
-b|"%e<' track_errors = Off
R2JPLvs J$lfI^^ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
"28zLo3 ;
w~yC^` ;
zbgGK7 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
k n/xt ;
f~7V< v ;
k8r1)B4ab ;html_errors = Off
wNU;gz !(gSXe)* ; String to output before an error message.
)S;3WnQ) ;
;]@Pm<f ;
#q W#>0U ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
<W+9h0c ;
AH_qZTv0{Q ;
Wb[k2V ;error_prepend_string = ""
("{"8 wB&5q!{! ; String to output after an error message.
Q>71uM%e` ;
vmh>|N4a7 ;
3gnO)"$ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
RC?vU ;
nLx|$=W ;
6OoOkNWF ;error_append_string = ""
J4@-?xj=\q zQ#*O'-n ; Log errors to specified file.
I?^(j;QpS ;
.h\Py[h<^ ;
D$@2H>.- ; 错误写进指定的文件
D c;k)z= ;
\0vs93>? ;
jAU&h@ ;error_log = filename
hRMya#%- uP(t+}dQ+3 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
IUNr<w< ;error_log = syslog
9M5W4& R_\o`v5 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
H \'1.8g/ ;
r=~K#:66 ;
E(vO^)# ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
@BG].UJo ;
`WnsM;1Y" ;
aO S,%J^? warn_plus_overloading = Off
uB#U(
jl [ D.%v~j C!ch
!E# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
g[bu9i ; Data Handling ;
+k~0&lZi ;
%M))Ak4~a ;
Ln t 1 ; 数据处理
lRNm
&3:- ;
iQS,@6 ;
oOC&w0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o8|qT)O@U ;
v$w}UC%uf ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
]:b52Z ;
b*H*(}A6"' ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
g7a446QR\K ;
h(<>s#=E {+nf&5E 6 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
'5LdiSk ; Default is "&".
2ij&Db/ ;
Dh}(B$~Oz+ ;
^;rjs|`K# ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
CWocb=E ;
vZ811U~} ;
GC' e ;arg_separator.output = "&"
W]bgWKd x)GheM^ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
zBu@a:E%H ; Default is "&".
aKWxL e ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
^g5E&0a`g ;
0zkMRBe ;
8A.7q ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
EmR82^_: ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
d~QM@<SV ;
w;j<$<4=7 ;
>TY;l3ew ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
_U-`/r o 0y+^{@lU ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
@!u{>!~0 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
+L`}(yLJ)9 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
I:G8B5{J ; values override older values.
{-8Nq`w ;
'Grii, ;
goA=U ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
elQjPvb ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Z\xnPhV ;
*OznZIn ;
`lWGwFg g( variables_order = "GPCS"
I`H&b&
.` 8V 4e\q ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
)$bF* ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
BV:Ca34& ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
y<6c*e1 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
x,.= VB ; variables.
ZTV)D ;
*DC/O(
0 ;
]& ckq ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
l nHY?y7{ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Wc2&3p9 c ;
@#OL{yMy ;
8=TC 3] ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
\fiy[W/k ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
/51$o\4S ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
]oVP_ &E ;
#}+H ;
] xHiy+ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
H-+U^@w ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
fmj}NV&ma ;
n qO*z< ;
G)%V 3h register_globals = Off
Um{) ?1 3qf#NJN} ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
xc 1d[dCdp ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
_<#92v!F ; should turn it off for increased performance.
3*~`z9-z ;
SsTBjIX ;
6qFzo1LO ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
IDT\hTPIs ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
?'+]d;UO& ;
cZ|*Zpk ;
RQ=$,
i` register_argc_argv = Off
v:QUwW ][jwy-Uy; ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Rw{'
O]Q* ;
?Y3i-jY ;
or3OLBf* Q ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
S',h*e ;
cB){b'WJ ;
tjwf;g}$ post_max_size = 8M
py:L-5 cM'MgX9 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
3 0[Xkz ;
?.Vuet ;
Lw,}wM5X ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
{l,&F+W$C ;
T&dNjx ;
EQ,`6UT> gpc_order = "GPC"
_>\33V-?b ElUFne= ; Magic quotes
jH9PD8D\ ;
@I?,!3`jS <Y7j' n ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
/~u^@@. ;
+bLP+]7oZ ;
=o~+R\1ux+ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
6Q7=6 ;
nt$PA(Y ;
En9J7es_ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
,$:u^;V( k-
9i ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
:XFQ}Cl ;
LF!KP ;
\O"H#gt ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
m`-:j"]b$ ;
=K} Pfh ;
PL&>pM magic_quotes_runtime = Off
pLCj"D).M gi,7X\`KQ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
8xAI n>,_ ;
oQ
r.cKD ? ;
STjb2t,a ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
%C,zR&]F ;
A?#i{R ;
xjbI1qCfe magic_quotes_sybase = Off
9nc_$H{ .:}<4;Qz94 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
#;a+)~3*O ;
hzr,
%r ;
_]o7iqtv ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
#~-Xt!I ;
f|B\Y/*X ;
Xydx87L/-e auto_prepend_file =
/!5ohQlPJ auto_append_file =
i*N2@Z[ Lm=EN%*#9 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
-@>]iBl ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
W vB]Rs ; set it to be empty.
siCi+Y ;
*uRDB9#9, ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
E*5aLT5!, ;
*
cW%Q@lit ;
%/w-.?bX ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
w:%NEa,Z ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
WuY#Kx~2 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
U.SC,;N^ ;
iu=Mq|t0 ;
J[6/dM default_mimetype = "text/html"
elGBX
h ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"