;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ft?J|AG ; About this file ;
f.,S-1D]h ;
s)8g4Yc* ; 关于这个文件
2{|
U ;
83OOM;' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V`G)8?% Vy ;
u=p([
5] ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
sj0Hv d9 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
AL3zE=BL ; and encourage cleaner coding.
G\ru% ;
svHs&v ;
dl;^sn0s ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
n;/yo~RR ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
)Uo)3FAn ;
Aum&U){yY ;
Kw"7M~ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
o3qBRT0[R ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
-jFvDf,M,D ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
}9:d(B9; ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
|r%6;8A]i ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
cQA;Y!Q# ;
k`'^e/ ;
D)K/zh) ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
'\[GquK;P ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
qMmh2a& ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
yI)~- E. ;
OF2*zU7M ;
mj{TqF ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Vj2]-]Cm ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
(wo.OH ;
j1_CA5V ;
OU/PB ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
diaLw ;
'>@evrG ;
}BzV<8F ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
TMT65X! ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
/!P,o}l7 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
>E^sZmY[f- ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
ri.;& ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Oz-X}eM ;
?qO_t;:0> ;
X8GIRL)lJ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
)8!""n~ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
J
XPE9uH ;
&?#V*-;^ ;
HX7"w
; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
69p>?zn ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
OtBVfA:[ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
R]/3`X9!d> ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
%8DU}}Rj ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
J)"2^?!&B ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
l*e*jA_>:7 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
a[1^)=/DM ; import_request_variables() function.
5.q2<a : ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
9B{,q6 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
wJNiw)C ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
-2{NI.-Xd ; information.
hV)D,oN3 ;
.Wc<(pfa ;
Wj(O_2
; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
@aAB#, ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
3-`IMNn! ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
NhU~'k ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
h.l^f>,/ ;
[U5[;BNRD ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
!9_HZ(W& ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php HQCxO? ; 查看详细内容
g=XvqD< ;
yT.h[yv"w ;
-Wd2FD^x ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
&CpxD."8x ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
FAX|.!US*p ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
!KKkw4 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
=\"88e;b2
; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
V|gW%Z,j ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
>B!E 6ah ; directive set to off.
,.A@U*j ;
m9 o{y6_j* ;
T~8= =Z{[ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
jhgS@g=@ZC ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
iyKAw
; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
w9<<|ZaU ;
xQ+UZc ;
ywTt<;
; - log_errors = On [Security]
;h<(vc3@f ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
zo6|1xq ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
z$4g9 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
,R#pQ
4 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
qIS9.AL ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
K|,P ;
!}[}YY?',i ;
[%
\>FT[ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
(0dy,GRN ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
H=RzY-\a% ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
LeRyS] ;
3`.*~qW ;
Z}#'.y\ f ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
zisf8x7^W ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
KSDz3qe ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
b+Sq[ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
VwvL ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
`?f6~$1 ;
+O"!* ;
Zgy~Y0Di ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
10R#}~D ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
.);~H# ;
ndg1E;> ;
S52'!WTq ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
VzD LG LH ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
i^T@jg+K ; variables.
P1C{G'cR ;
iZY4+
X ;
(+uM |a ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
PkX4 ! ;
W>TG!R 5 ;
0,~||H{ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
kb3>q($ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
x3DUz ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
,2oF t\`.r ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
3r^Ls[ey ;
6$/Z.8 ;
C0C2]xx{ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
mxD]`F ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
QiH>!Ssw ;
dhrh "x_?: ;
^Gi9&fS, ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
3PkVMX ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Znr6,[U+q ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
wnUuoX( ;
Ig&H0S ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
WbJ|]}hJ\ ;
pPL)!=o! ;
abMB- ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
@};
vl ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
h4p<n&)F ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
mR,w~wP ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
n8 UG{.
= ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Lb]!TOl ;
!0-KB# ;
E' -lpE ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
j<NZ4Rf ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
/cHUqn30a ;
^_\S)P2c ;
TOT#l6yqdd ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
M(
w'TE@ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
O06 2c)vIY ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
4y*"w*L ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
R?{f:,3R ;
+ Vv+<M ;
[#@\A]LO ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
K_!R ;
)J^5?A ;
35Ro85j 'p FK+j ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h"0)g:\ ; Language Options ;
UuS6y9@v ;
+Y?)? ;
p!>5}f6 ; 语言配置
<-6f}wN ;
%$Dn);6= ;
nsL"'iQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v6U Gr4 *{:Zdg'~E ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
E3hXs6P ;
~P7zg!p/q ;
_V`F_C\\# ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
HPMj+xH ;
Ec9%RAxl ;
t:x"]K engine = On
>sjvE4s j>8S,b=% ; Allow the tags are recognized.
sU(<L0 ;
a B$x(8pP@ ;
DD5cUlOSu ; 允许 标记
LpK? C<?x ;
>P+oNY ;
%i6/=
'u short_open_tag = On
uc{s\_ Pm7lP5 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
7}1Z7"? ;
Tnv,$KOhs ;
lY&Sx{- ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
'4Drs}j5 ;
Spu>
ac ;
s6F0&L;N& asp_tags = Off
M3U?\g (`&SV$m ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
hG~HV{6 ;
*Sg6VGP ;
){LU>MW{& ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
HvR5-?qQ ;
QE|x[?7e,! ;
(gRTSd T? precision = 14
LC7%Bfn! o2D;EUsNX ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
0.\}D:x(z ;
x)jc ;
)3f<0C> ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
K=!
C\T"I% ;
:yw8_D3 ;
XXw>h4hl y2k_compliance = Off
NQxx_3*4O 8d?%9# p-) ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
[Kg3:]2A ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
URbHVPCPb ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
-FF#+Z$ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
n8E3w:A- ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
+B[XTn,Cru ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Q#F9&{'l ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
ce3``W/H3 ;
]eUD3WUe>q ;
4T6: C?V ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
s)jNP\- ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
`PZ\3SC'i ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
4/V;g%0uN; ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
jR9;<qT/ ;
#kk5{*` ;
[b+B"f6 output_buffering = 4096
O]Ey@7 & eiCmd
=O7 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
$O&N
; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
9?q ^yy ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
nA(5p?D+YB ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
l,6' S8= ;
1pK(tm ;
"Lyb4# M ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
#eF,* d ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
e(?1`1 ; 输出缓冲
<*I*#WI&B ;
A{dqB ;
s{OV-H output_handler =
`z`=!1 `,O"^zR)z ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
%ikPz~( ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
j115:f ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
]XcWGQv~ ;
M6ZXq6J ;
>;]S+^dXY ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
!3<b#QAXRG ;
p1[|5r5Day ;
s?"\+b zlib.output_compression = Off
k0&FUO 2Jky,YLcb ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
'[HBKn$` ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
~# \{'< ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Ci 'V ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
V$wbm z ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
g:.LCF ;
-'}#j\ ;
1h|qxYO ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Pc`)D:/}R ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
DxD\o+:r ; 调试目的时使用。
lD'^6 ;
:L6%57 ;
(0l>P]"n implicit_flush = Off
@#*{*
S8 ?^J%S, ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
{H>Tv,v| ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
D-D8La?0p ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
]yQqx* ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
M1]w0~G ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
VeqB/QX ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
P^ht$)Y ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
k.})3~F- ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
nltOX@P- ; reference).
Rqbz3h~ ;
W6`_lGTj ;
A~v[6*~> ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Y
O|hwhe_ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
M?Fv'YE ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Lp3pJE
; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
MR: H3 ;
)y6 ;
}O+S}Hbwy allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
:#\jx
]<ay_w; I?nU+t; ;
6kMEm)YjT ; Safe Mode
3sRI7g ;
V
lkJ$f5l ;
cd~ QGP_C ; 安全模式
|9F-ZH~6 ;
ZFh[xg'0 ;
aK(e%Ed t" ;
xb"e'Zh safe_mode = Off
QpiDBJCL ~}/_QlX` K ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
,$aqF<+; ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
T24$lhM ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
1NG[ ;
I *f@M} ;
eL'fJcjw< ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Dw 5Ze ;
fOKAy' ;
=*.S<Ko) safe_mode_gid = Off
/cVZ/" vR pO0qG ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
gv&Hu$ca ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
)Jw$&%/{1 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
oLtzPC ; be used when including)
[S-#}C?~ ;
;\f0II3 ;
9xK#(M ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
bdvpH DA ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
WRRR "Q$ ;
!b+!] 2~g} ;
P(o>UDy safe_mode_include_dir =
t8; nP[` rWqr-"0S. ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Z#l6BXK ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
.Iz
JJp ;
(LMT ' ;
6JeAXj1g+ ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
qVO,sKQ{ ;
Ef@)y&hn ;
iA`.y9'2 safe_mode_exec_dir =
ar S@l<79 5E 9R+N ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Bk@EQdn ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
:c Er{U8 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
?%lfbZ ;
{9) HB: ;
Q
\SSv;3_ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
+VJyGbOcC ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
W<TfDEEa ;
fN21[Jv3 ;
c>! ^\ ;open_basedir =
G)f!AuN= !aJ6Uf%R ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
G8MLg # ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
0-uVmlk=/ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
\IEuu^ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
|oePB<N ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
\@T;/Pj{[ ;
sPl3JP&s ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
{qU;>;( ; environment variable!
h0A%KL ;
&" 5Yt&{ ;
:22wq{ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
cXr_,>k ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
I"QU{]|J ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
``@e7~F{ ;
ccx0aC3@I ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
bj_/ ;
J/,m'wH ;
I>6zX safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
tO D}& fQ-IM/z ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
*+00 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
oMYZ^b^ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
ixoN#'y<" ;
7{k?"NF ;
SL\15`[{ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
fP8bWZ{ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
C*11?B[ ;
K$s{e0
79 ;
SLH;iqPT safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
83aWMmA(1 ^>eV}I5ak ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
u6:$AA ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
<K>qK]|C ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
m,6[; ;
fEtBodA) ;
T{N8 K K ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
_Kh8
<$h ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
mtw{7E ;
IJ:JH=8 ;
V@EyU/VJ disable_functions =
5yj6MaqJ .ezZ+@LI+# ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
_fHj8-
s/ ; would work.
;E!] /oY< ;
YM. ;
G
c, ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
aN6HO ;
:o~]d ;
,E@}=x9p highlight.string = #CC0000
N] pw7S% highlight.comment = #FF9900
RX^Xtc" highlight.keyword = #006600
a1Q W0d highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
g@>93j=cZU highlight.default = #0000CC
myd:"u,}9 highlight.html = #000000
}}"|(2I ZXIz.GFy+ ",Fvv
;
Sogt?]HB$ ; Misc
`_]Ul I_h ;
jz>b>; ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
vfc,{F=Q ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
'e$8
IZm ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
2p58_^l ; on your server or not.
o!c~"
;
'TA
!JB+ ;
pTncx%!W5 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
kjOkPp ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
lg{/5gQG ;
QR<<O ;
`}FZ;q3DP expose_php = On
/*GCuc| Y'#uZA3KA :oiHf: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%&s4YD/{ ; Resource Limits ;
{K:]dO ;
2i NZz ;
K `A8N ; 资源限制
X/m~^ ;
^f,%dM=i= ;
Blj<|\igc 1xO-tIp/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YlR9
1LX 7mtg ;
,pVe@ d' ;
$H&:R&Us ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
A!}Ps"Z ;
i|28:FJA ;
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max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
6fCHd10! M 5`hMfg ;
Oq)7XL4 ;
C\^,+)Y\~ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
}_7 ;
0\!v{A>
I' ;
QiJ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
lnF{5zc LyL(~Jc| ktp<o.f[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8PWEQ<ev7> ; Error handling and logging ;
J=HN~B1 ;
0F
2p4!@W ;
>&^jKfY ; 错误处理和记录
@3S:W2k ;
SzfMQ@~ ;
BKgCuz:y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D6C h6i5$ BPVOBL@ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
x+DecO2 ; reporting level
cIrc@ ;
k~fH:X~x ;
}XqC'z ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
dQO5 ;
U\-R'Z>M ;
rZ2cC# ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
_6g(C_m'T? ;
s=556 ; 所有的错误和警告
Py?Q:: ;
iJCv+p_f ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
/w2-Pgm-[\ ;
,lFp4 C ; 致命的运行期错误
m1xR uj] ;
'ud[#@2 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
#Jr4LQ@A9 ;
O{Z${TC[ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
;82?ACCP ;
0sB[]E|7[s ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
a|4Q6Ycu ;
'rA(+-.M; ; 编译期间解析错误
62K#rRS ;
bfy= ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
!/=.~B ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
zJ@^Bw;A^@ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
(A "yE4rYK ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
l kyK ; empty string)
2IUd?i3~l ;
;mPX8bT ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
tg\o"QKW9 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
*dPbV.HCl ;
81w"*G5AM ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
c%1{l] ;
;WgUhA
;q ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Kx?8HA[5 ;
_rmKvSD% ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
RaP,dR+P ; initial startup
%E"Z &_3{ ;
;|:R*(2 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
NOKU2d4 G ;
c]/S<w< ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
H8 xhE~'t ;
0sTR`Xk ; 致命的编译期间错误
qdxaP% p2 ;
2u+!7D!w$ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Wrh$`JC ;
?0?3yD-!9 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
[1 O{yPV3s ;
X;
6=WqJj ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
,i8%qm8 ;
B&6lG!K'? ; 用户引起的错误信息
|68k9rq ;
i4nFjz ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
|=MhI5gsx ;
vo%"(! ; 用户引起的警告信息
IDL0!cF ;
ml /S|`Drk ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
7R# }AQ ;
HxcL3Bh$~} ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Lw%_xRn) ;
[^^ Pl:+ ;
vu#ZLq ; Examples:
+w"?q'SnF ;
oYt 34@{? ; - Show all errors, except for notices
gga}mqMv= ;
z,4 D'F& ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
oR/_{#Mz" ;
Ps{vN
~} ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
a6 1!j>Kx ;
O;|Cu7WU ; - Show only errors
kX8NRPW ;
iq[IZdza ; 只显示错误
|(.%`BTD ;
OA(.&5] ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
F\L!.B ;
x":o*(rSQ ; - Show all errors except for notices
"Mhn?PTq ;
?~!9\dek, ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
&;=/^~EG ;
_A])q error_reporting = E_ALL
)nFyHAy- u05Yy&(f ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Vxu V`Plf ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
$EX(-!c ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
-V;BkE76 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Hmt2~>FI[ ; server, your database schema or other information.
MU(I#Prpe ;
-; J6S ;
#sDb611}# ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
#V%98|" ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
v(!:HK0oeT ; 或其他信息。
YRFz] ;
w( _42)v]g ;
ZfK[o{9> display_errors = Off
! ?/:p. =:]v~Ehq ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
:9Jy/7/ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
/zoy,t-i ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
??U/Qi180 ;
\"Y,1in# ;
H-U_ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
V)N{Fr)& ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
XmwAYf ;
u3GBAjPsIk ;
~BX=n9 display_startup_errors = Off
"WUS?Q m[74 p ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
75lh07 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
^gZ,A]
; error displaying on production web sites.
d7
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TlRc8r| ;
^|]Dg &N. ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
~x#TfeU] ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
"=T&SY ;
dRnf ;
n P]!{J] log_errors = On
_lFw1pa#\ $2?j2}M ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
H(r D*R[ ;
XNv2xuOc J ;
^W,5A;*3 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
(6Z^0GL ;
+E_yEH7_) ;
{svo!pN: track_errors = Off
mPk'a XW" 0:}`J ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
s&(; ;
y,3ZdY" ;
IhYR4?e ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
JcA+ztPU ;
F!wz{i6\h ;
Zo yO[# ;html_errors = Off
VL$
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VP1(C ; String to output before an error message.
hW<v5!, ;
@qq"X'3t ;
Wi'}d6c ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
HOF$(86zqA ;
X["xC3 i ;
%.<_+V#h ;error_prepend_string = ""
W%-XN U/QgO ; String to output after an error message.
|#kY_d)10 ;
hN
&?x5aC> ;
Bhd)# P ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
JHt
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;54NQB3L ;
U5OX.0 ;error_append_string = ""
Q>Zc
eJ; Y}N\|*ye- ; Log errors to specified file.
r(46jV.sD: ;
L2ydyXIsd ;
_y_}/ ; 错误写进指定的文件
{YzCgf ;
YAOfuas]j ;
_>Raw ;error_log = filename
h<`aL;.g Y(.e e%;, ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
h@!p:] ;error_log = syslog
hx$61E= :Kwu{<rJ!( ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
KBmO i ;
VP~2F
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d?2ORr|m= ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Cp6S2v I ;
T8x)i\< ;
Og/aTR<;= warn_plus_overloading = Off
$`E?=L`$ q[,p#uJ] yu6{ 6[
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ctZ,qg*N ; Data Handling ;
Z~~6y6p ;
3R+%C* 7 ;
b0{i +R ; 数据处理
?<EzILM ;
P 0,]`w ;
IR6W'vA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@MES.g ;
/\w4k ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
f^uiZb ;
4]h/t&ppq ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
WiS3W;
;
rPaJ<>Kz &q-&%~E@ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
AG@gOm ; Default is "&".
H9/!oI1P? ;
)S g6B;CJ ;
D_DwP$wSo ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
ub-3/T ;
[a2]_]E% ;
b>;?{ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
| ys5.| iBSM
\ n ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
im2mA8OH ; Default is "&".
#'_#t/u ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
V]F D'XAl ;
79v +ze ;
.Vbd-jr'M ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
n1."Qix0 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
w}xA@JgQ% ;
'Qy6m'esW ;
j=l2\W#} ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
|nefg0`rk (,U|H` ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
0)ohab ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
:y-;V ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
.<%tu 0 ; values override older values.
,|A^ <R` ;
SGWb*grt ;
]<;7ZNG"Y5 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
_z@/~M( ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
NfV|c~?d ;
v -}f
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d @R7b^#g variables_order = "GPCS"
E(~7NRRm 4&mY-N7A ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
JbPkC*. ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
dy&G~F28 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
,hn#DJ) ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
sgfqIe1 ; variables.
9 C[~*,qx ;
Nk7y2[ ;
I%5vI} ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
t*IePz] / ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
Lh[0B.g< ;
u cpU$+ ;
w2
Y%yjCV ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
DBAyc# ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Hr?lRaV ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
A8'RM F1 ;
Nny*C`uDF ;
tbS hSbj ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Cn~VJ,l
g ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
J@5iD ;
YSP\+ZZ ;
]Dq6XR register_globals = Off
!85bpQ. b Hr^_ogN ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
IuXgxR% ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
c]4X`3] ; should turn it off for increased performance.
QX=TuyO ;
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;
EF)BezG5y ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
D6bYg ` ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
|+
F ~zIu' ;
w6vbYPCN ;
KuJ)alD;1 register_argc_argv = Off
}4C_r'd6 1-y8Hy_a2 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
6>]_H(z7 ;
V4,Gt]4 ;
rfwJLl/
; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
)\1>)BJq ;
~B;}jI]d[ ;
PuNL%D post_max_size = 8M
X:W\EeH t\Vng0 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Hu|Tj<S ;
vb>F)X?b_ ;
Ae>+Fcv ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
o/{`\4 ;
spa:5]B ;
6e ?xu8| gpc_order = "GPC"
?|5M'o|9 f;'*(( ; Magic quotes
*u+DAg'& ;
|Hf|N$ lh;fqn` ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
K#OL/2^
5 ;
FyEKqYl ;
!aT:0m$:9c ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
"@G[:(BoB< ;
{)qr3-EM# ;
2y`h'z magic_quotes_gpc = Off
IWo'{pk ^%f8JoB ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
'h$1
z$X5 ;
W8& )UtWQ ;
01mu6) ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
9k6s ;
cO5F=ZxR ;
HyzSHI magic_quotes_runtime = Off
-Lq+FTezE 7i" b\{5 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
V(`]hH0;T ;
_#{ *I(l ;
~R|9|k ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Tt: (l/1 ;
2;Z
0pPR& ;
r?DCR\Jq magic_quotes_sybase = Off
'l'3&.{Yfk :ts3_-cr ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
O\<zQ2m ;
)BJkHED{ ;
6:8s,a3&[k ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
=`+D/
W\[Y ;
yr%[IX]R ;
.)/."V auto_prepend_file =
m7k }k) auto_append_file =
dXTD8 )& )c11_1; ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
daSe0:daJ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
%Y~"Stmx ; set it to be empty.
kZ5#a)U< ;
f#ZM2!^! ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
T<*)Cdid ;
94B%_ ;
i:YX_+n ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
yEWm.;&3= ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
utmJ>GWSI ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
GFFwk4n1 ;
7^i7U-A<A ;
'HWl_M default_mimetype = "text/html"
cX9o'e:C ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"