;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jTSOnF}C~+ ; About this file ;
<4mQ*6 ;
g:gB`8w? ; 关于这个文件
^\wl2 ;
inF6M8
A1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
A/ 0qk ;
J_ J+cRwq ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
[xdj6W ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
\##`pa(8 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
f=I:DkR ;
~O4|KY ;
~L4eZ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
5I,$EGG ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Ze
?
g ;
s[c^"@HT ;
eb!_ie"D ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
hI~SAd
,#A ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
!k<:k
"7 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
]rW8y%yD ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
AS;.sjgk ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
/F~X,lm*~ ;
+R[4\ hC0Y ;
oJY[{-qW ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
#@Y/{[s|@ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
&
_K*kI: ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
]d'^Xs ;
K/Y Agg ;
nyhMnp#< ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
z $6JpG ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
C6@t ;
T[.[
g/` ;
QzthTX< ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
.>]N+:O ;
x /
XkD]Hq ;
R^P_{_I*" ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Eark) ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
gyus8#s T ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
t(?<#KUB- ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
7+XM3 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
gfo}I2" ;
'sU)|W(3U ;
)5yj/0oT ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
4}yE+dRUK: ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
LprM ;Q_ ;
=!
mJG ;
P5URvEnz: ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
3"rkko?A ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
^
KH>1!
; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
V5MO} ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
$qm~c[x% ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
wO!u!I ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
BGqa-d ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
CC8k&u, ; import_request_variables() function.
Q4K+*Fi} ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
{Y_Nj`#BT ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
(9GbG" ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
./w{L"E ; information.
Hj~O49%j& ;
9<cOYY ;
jXR16| ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
^ d\SPZ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
/V^sJ($V$~ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
3N<&u ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
}kPVtSQ ;
;CmOsA,1 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
!N~*EI$ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php J{~Rxa ; 查看详细内容
frH)_ YJ% ;
xzikD,FV ;
wk ikD ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
r95zP]T ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
)Au&kd-W@( ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
kwar}:` ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
}gCHQ;U7` ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
POGw`:)A ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
A3s57.Z]| ; directive set to off.
/77z\[CeYH ;
|Fv?6qw+ ;
2k+16/T ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
yGEb7I$h ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
")M;+<c"l ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
;[Tyt[
;
_4R,Ej} ;
{L9yhYw ; - log_errors = On [Security]
ZvH{wt
; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
{tt$w>X ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
~ hm`uP ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
JEHK:1^ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
qG9qN.|dC ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
KO,_6>8]U ;
iz`jDa Q|1 ;
afm_ Rrg[ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
'h}7YP, w ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
KXe
ka ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
E5{n?e ;
O5-;I,)H ;
x!?Z*v@I ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
'F5)ACA% ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
:_H>SR: ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Jsn <,4DO8 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
~zyQ(' ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
RWikJ ;
@HEPc95 ;
ou6j*eSN ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
QS\
x{<e/ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
}m_t$aaUc1 ;
j9xXKa5 ;
H8i+'5x,? ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
AZwa4n}" ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
3; y_mg ; variables.
:qnokrGzB ;
1nB@zBQu- ;
7bT
/KLU ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
F^rl$#pCS ;
F5IZ"Itu( ;
W)-hU~^OM ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
XGIpUz ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
_?b;0{93u ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
$4Y&j}R ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
mP!N<K ;
) `I=oB ;
*Sb2w*c> ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
fuyl/bx} ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
KjYDFrR4 ;
,?y7,nb ;
};p~A-E= ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Gl>E[iO ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
K:w]>a ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
(1 yGg==W. ;
,n5a] )Dg ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
h,]+ >`b ;
xjrlc9 ;
)E`+BH ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
oKiD8': ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
q?iCc c ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
b~as64 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
;[~^(.
f ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
s3< F ;
<[9?Rj@ ;
[;@):28" ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
CJA+v- ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
%uuH^ A ;
?9S+Cj` ;
`[@VxGy_ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
YFqZe6g0$ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
:gaETr ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
VN+\>j- ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
w,
7Cr ;
z1Q2*:)c ;
*(nJX.7 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
UoRDeYQ`E ;
-<d(
;
!x_t`78T {Zwf.., ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8KKz5\kn7 ; Language Options ;
M[z3 f ;
xgs@gw7!n0 ;
yjd(UWE ; 语言配置
DZP*x ;
1RA }aX ;
Y?t2,cm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`EVg'?pl H9E(\)@ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
2L[l'} ;
~#t*pOC5BR ;
kF2Qv.5! ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
^$}/|d( ;
Gc^t%Ue-H) ;
G1p'p&x. engine = On
]b)!YPo DO%Pwfkd ; Allow the tags are recognized.
, QA9k$` ;
ifHU|0_= ;
4y>(RrVG ; 允许 标记
!l"tI#?6W% ;
a7=YG6[ ;
Ge1duRGa short_open_tag = On
GoL|iNW` re q-Q | ; Allow ASP-style tags.
(GNEYf| ;
\-d'9b ? ;
7@@<5&mN ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
LUG9 #. ;
p2^)2v ;
j%u8= asp_tags = Off
E@mkm ,P~QS ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
!U[:5@s06 ;
3 69Zu4|u ;
FH[#yq.Pr ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
b?>VPuyBb ;
)r pD2H ;
`/c@nxh precision = 14
I3An57YV]. M#T#:wf~ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
[x|)}P7%s ;
~.H~XKw ;
2$Wo&Q^_ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Onyh1 ;
n5\}KZh ;
<d S5||| y2k_compliance = Off
>'.[G:b vuW-}fY; ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
_1\poAy ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
?f f
[$ab ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
G1TANy ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
c l9$g7 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
PMY~^S4O ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
cPSti ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
:-U53}Iy ;
tStJ2-5*t ;
p $XnOh ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Qqh^E_O ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
k1m'Ka- ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
]h0Y8kpd ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
|lY`9-M`I ;
Z) t{JHm: ;
"H@Fe output_buffering = 4096
Eny!R@u7q -FaaFw:Z;A ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
cX Ma\#P ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
~\3l!zIq ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
!x6IV25 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Wy!uRzbBv ;
03C .Xh=! ;
Gg}t-_M ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
c{ 7<H ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
!;jgzi?z ; 输出缓冲
EFeAr@nj ;
T"IW Jpc ;
88#N~j~P output_handler =
B9AbKK$` /RMer
Xj ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
SbCJ|z#? ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
-GFwFkWm ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
vyujC`61d ;
n~.% p ;
E~}[+X@ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
y%JF8R;n ;
m+p4Mc%u ;
yZ ?$8r zlib.output_compression = Off
x!>d
6lgej r<v_CFJ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
o;E(Kj ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
=m7C Jc ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
8pd&3G+ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
k~& o ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
*XHj)DC; ;
kF#{An)P ;
M *v^N]>"G ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
y _6r/z^ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
\_?yzgf ; 调试目的时使用。
pTN%;`)
{ ;
xS-w\vbLV ;
s* @QT8% implicit_flush = Off
?,!uA)({n 4_WH
6Z ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
uht(3 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
$vz_%Y ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
OW?uZ<z ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
9OH.&g ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
`..EQBM ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
z_'dRw ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
3Nc'3NPQ' ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
e5QOB/e& ; reference).
]Kof sU_{ ;
3Sk5I% ;
EkDws`@ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
GpScc'a7 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
makaI0M ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
U-ERhm>uk ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
pz.Y=V\t ;
6V+V
zDo ;
=P1RdyP allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
ShsJ_/C2 }F~f&<GX6 i[mC3ghM6, ;
\A` gK\/h ; Safe Mode
:{x!g6bK@ ;
kBQ5]Q" ;
u<x[5xH+ ; 安全模式
j)<;g( ;
b!0'Qidh0 ;
O}e|P~W ;
(\T8!s{AO safe_mode = Off
w{RNv%hJ$= q/A/3/ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
O 0Vn";Q 4 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
dBsRm{aS ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
*sjj"^'= ;
HI}pX{.\ ;
i-|/2I9 % ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
,xm;JXJ ;
)-MA!\=< ;
7YoofI safe_mode_gid = Off
u}Lc|_ea` 9yO{JgKA ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
qn5yD!1 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
@?'t@P:4 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Iq^~ ; be used when including)
c(QG4.)m ;
lp IteZw: ;
)e@01l ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Z|V"8jE ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
C3&17O6 ;
"bv,I-\ ;
EI[e+@J safe_mode_include_dir =
xgZV0!% n ;Ql=4 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Gw{Gt]liq ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
b #o}=m ;
=>gyc;{2K< ;
}IxY(`:qs ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Bl>_&A) ;
ho?|j"/7 ;
yBpW#1= safe_mode_exec_dir =
e-L5=B 67Af} >Q ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Km|9Too ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
h;cB_6vt ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
`I]1l MJ)o ;
w`H.ey ;
[Q2S3szbt6 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
7j9D;_(.^$ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
<~IH` ;
T4%i`<i ;
WZ-4^WM=! ;open_basedir =
F{a0X0ru~ S!`4Bl ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
@d8&3@{R^ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
-D.BJ( ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
EM>c%BH<N ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
eONeWY9 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
^.pE`l%1} ;
[ZL r:2+z ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
B|Rpm^| ; environment variable!
&0;{lS[N:L ;
P#vv+]/ ;
Im0+`9Jw ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
a'*5PaXU@/ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
l<0[ K( ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
C,sD?PcSi+ ;
$71D)*{P ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
bc0)'a\ ;
*:fw6mnJ# ;
DK#65H' safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
Nqo#sBS N\CEocU ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
H{Y5YTg] ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
O+{pF.P#V ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
o{S}e!Vb ;
j.
ks UJ ;
ims=-1, ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
&vJ(P!2f< ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
iOX4Kl ;
886 (' ;
thlpj*| safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
teQaHe# .g(\B ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
B BApL{ ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
hy!'Q>[` ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
=
C$@DNEc ;
,oB k> ;
110>p ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
~vjr;a(B ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
82Z[eo ;
aOAwezfYR ;
5CRc]Q#@ disable_functions =
&2<&X( ) }Uqa8& ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
N%n1>!X)! ; would work.
KL:6P-3 ;
c4qp3B_w ;
M'>D[5;N~ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
\M'bY: ;
V{AH\IV- ;
x[.z"$T@ highlight.string = #CC0000
r[UyI3(i^ highlight.comment = #FF9900
b.%B;qB highlight.keyword = #006600
@kCD. highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
f!uA$uLc highlight.default = #0000CC
0T{c:m~QXe highlight.html = #000000
{'=Nb
5F OH!$5FEc z6L>!= ;
1K*f4BnDr~ ; Misc
?-.Ep0/ ;
w ;s ]n ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
6ljRV) ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
vhE}{ED ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
==e#CSJq ; on your server or not.
@dT: 1s ;
v,!Y=8~9 ;
x>8}|ou ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
1
">d|oC ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
3q.[-.q ;
BhE~k?$9 ;
r3BDq expose_php = On
G|6 |; asmW
W8lz x9o^9QJh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"ZJ1`R=Mj ; Resource Limits ;
Edn$0D68u_ ;
mb*h73{{ ;
`S/1U87 ; 资源限制
5S-o
2a ;
meM.?kk( ;
ubN"(F:!-S 7L~ zI>2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n.8A
Ka6 l"pz
)$eE ;
B,m$ur#$ ;
X5oW[ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
X^_+%U ;
xO9]yULgu ;
6t mNfI34 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
_F/lY\vm v YmtpKNj% ;
aa YQ< ;
8yo6v3JqC ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
eS@!\Hx ;
v[yTk[zd0 ;
^p- e memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
U0bEB 'B<qG<> m5;[,He ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{@K2WB ; Error handling and logging ;
xMfv&q=k@ ;
b=QGbFf ;
";Ig%] ; 错误处理和记录
FnQ_=b
;
|`t!aG8 ;
C7 &
6rUX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^B6i6]Pd=9 \|>`z,; ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
a^}P_hg}- ; reporting level
J0*]6oD! ;
Nec(^|[ ;
:_YG/0%I ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
)6R#k8'ERr ;
!9<RWNKV)Y ;
=!P?/ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Iv|WeSL. ;
"KI,3g _V ; 所有的错误和警告
53+rpU_ ;
d_7Xlp@ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
gjN!_^_ ;
46?F+,Rzl ; 致命的运行期错误
acju!,G ;
Py25k 0j! ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
c'Tu,- ;
AoOG[to7 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
SnF[mN' ;
_Il9s#NA% ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
*I1W+W`G ;
e%v4,8 ; 编译期间解析错误
UV8r&O ;
8W<)c ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
&'ETx" ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
QKaj4?p$|S ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
ut5!2t$c ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
2"Uk}Yz| ; empty string)
v0MOX>`s ;
%FI6\|`M ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
1 l*(8!_ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
6p6Tse] ;
P$qkb|D, ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
V?J,ab$X# ;
1o8"==n% ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
<C96]}/ ? ;
k42ur)pb ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
N[bf.5T ; initial startup
?*mbce[ ;
+G[HZ,FL ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
|mE+f]7$ ;
H|:)K^o ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
)?IA`7X ;
)~mc1U`b ; 致命的编译期间错误
jhbH6=f4]^ ;
dQ|Ht[s= ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
@N_H]6z4 ;
od's1'cR ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
x)wt.T?eL ;
~)8i5p;P/k ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
|Ge/|;.v` ;
3a)Q:#okD ; 用户引起的错误信息
/FV6lR!0^ ;
Tocdh.H| ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
"XsY~ ;
1@z@ ; 用户引起的警告信息
ow$l!8 ;
2Yd~v| ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
O*/-I
pM ;
GJt9hDM$0 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
5a|m}2IX ;
8lGgp&ey ;
(Dh;=xG ; Examples:
S!!\!w>N ;
2/4x]i
H* ; - Show all errors, except for notices
ts\>_/ ;
S,9WMti4x ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
`&[:!U2]F ;
YJvT
p~ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
-&D6w9w ;
f#Cdx" ; - Show only errors
j~f 7WJ ;
`"mK\M ; 只显示错误
2|>wY% ;
yx;R#8;b. ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
]JPPL4wAT ;
\lIHC{V\ ; - Show all errors except for notices
2pNJWYW" ;
"_@+/Iy. ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
_"bvT?| ;
$<%
nt error_reporting = E_ALL
|A/_Qe|s2 0Ilvr]1a4 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
35kbE' ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
OSi9J.]O ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
\bA'Furp ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
d]~1.i ; server, your database schema or other information.
j?hyN@ns ;
pz}hh^]t ;
tUF]f6 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Zw
8b
-_ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
bK%tQeT ; 或其他信息。
KBHKcFk ;
/r@ ;
M]TVaN$v# display_errors = Off
c
O>:n 6@ ^`-N; ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
pYUkd!K" ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
.+o> ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
rPvX8*)tV ;
6-}e-H ;
}4]x"DfIg ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
'wV26Dm ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
V="f)'S$ ;
*LdH/C.LIf ;
s\FNKWQ display_startup_errors = Off
A?KKZ{Pl ,k' 6<Hw ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
8vo7~6yy ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
|RXC;zt9s ; error displaying on production web sites.
l^?A8jG ;
>Mw =}g@P ;
#f;1f8yrN ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
> BCX%<& ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
grAL4 ;
[7w_.(f# ;
&YP>"< log_errors = On
k\Tm?^L) `9{C/qB ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
sc>)X{eb ;
u`,R0=<4 ;
A_U0HVx_ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
K
:ptfD ;
Bin&:%|9? ;
> .~k?_Of track_errors = Off
5{aQ4H>~tx 4GA-dtyV& ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
t1g%o5?; ;
[N+ruc?) ;
&scD) ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
vz5RS ;
8^i,M^f^{ ;
S9055`v5 ;html_errors = Off
)X$n'E =DwH*U/YR ; String to output before an error message.
]r5Xp#q2 ;
1K',Vw_ ;
iqP0=(^m ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
xl=|]8w ;
)PNk
O3 ;
90D.G_45 ;error_prepend_string = ""
X]%4QIeS [c )\?MWW ; String to output after an error message.
m]pvJJ@ ;
<QLj6#d7Y ;
)@M|YM1+ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
*9^k^h(r&4 ;
,1h(k<- ;
I@v.Hqg+7 ;error_append_string = ""
vB4qJ{f 5X|aa>/ ; Log errors to specified file.
|<icx8hbr ;
vtjG&0GSK ;
,kuOaaV7K ; 错误写进指定的文件
sOenR6J<$ ;
:PkSX*E[q ;
T5G+^XDA ;error_log = filename
@cNI|T #]^`BQ> ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
ueo3i1 ;error_log = syslog
"+Rm4_ WG4|Jf Y ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
&_gmQ;%t: ;
l%/,Ef*3 ;
2b1:Tt9 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Ut@)<N ;
`?m(Z6' ;
`XY[HK warn_plus_overloading = Off
THZ3%o=X M!@[lJ >.>5% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!OemS7{ ; Data Handling ;
B)*%d7=x ;
NYRNop( N# ;
UkQocZdZ ; 数据处理
FiL
JF! ;
qILr+zH ;
5J3kQ;5Q? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'-{jn+, ;
2V 'Tt3 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
]P^ +~ ;
6Wp:W1E{` ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
=wc[r?7 ;
Hq8.O/Y"= :{<HiJdp ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
#xB%v ; Default is "&".
GV/FK{v5 ;
RzRLrfV ;
' 'N@ <| ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
S?$T=[yY) ;
)I_I?e ;
['j,S<Bu~ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
oQO3:2a \GPc_m:qL ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
A+&Va\|x ; Default is "&".
|R;=P(0it ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
D1 z3E;: ;
<u\G&cd_tA ;
g?wogCs5 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
E u ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
(re D ;
X)S4rW% ;
yE>DQ * ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
G#>X~qk() h Bw~l?G ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
0Jrk(k! ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
wAYc)u# ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
hJ :+*46 ; values override older values.
m? hX= ;
ap!<8N ;
!)]3@$# ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
#.RI9B ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Qzv_|U ;
+Oa1FvoEA ;
7Ll(,i<,C variables_order = "GPCS"
?a}~yz#B( :OM>z4mQ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
\I=:,cz*, ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
+ h&V; ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
fA^ O ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
ohl%<FqS ; variables.
@lI/g ;
ORTM[cL
;
MDpXth7 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
"%Ak[04' ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
%JZIg! ;
1C{~!=6# ;
7E'C o| ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
E {MSi" ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
\<%a`IA!* ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
rv%Xvs B ;
DzEixE- ;
}m?L/Y'} ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
|bh:x{h ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
FoLwS%+yO ;
JkmL'Zk>: ;
=}[V69a register_globals = Off
A`KTm( y? g7sLDc ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
li[g =A,
; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
u/AN|
y ; should turn it off for increased performance.
M;OYh ;
In
r%4&!e ;
^]kDYhe*Y ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
+^.(3Aw ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
q0}LfXql8 ;
IlVi1`]w ;
6S(3tvUr register_argc_argv = Off
UcZ3v]$I 'D
bHXS7N ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
LQe<mZ< ;
]=/f` ;
_Z%C{~,7)x ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
8LL);"$ ;
>9DgsA`' ;
AjpQb~\ post_max_size = 8M
1g@kHq P*}Oi7Z ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
1/z1~:Il
;
`@p*1 ;
SE\`JGA[ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
p`It=16trT ;
qxq ~9\My ;
`]Xbw^Y'x gpc_order = "GPC"
q7;)&_' ~ rRIWfhb ; Magic quotes
q+z,{K ;
#Rs7Ieu+ ,^3D"Tky ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
6^p6v ;
L6FUC6x" ;
r8qee$^M ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
607#d):Y ;
J&5|'yVX ;
0-@waK magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Z^sO`C 7HzKjR=B ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
.{6TX"M ;
kys?%Y1 ;
MRs8l ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
xKxWtZ0 ;
u5lj+? ;
p7z#4 GW magic_quotes_runtime = Off
),n?" `VHm,g2 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
dsh}-'> ;
=U:iR ;
#xO`k1W. ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
1{A4_/R ;
X:DHz0S ;
GovGh? X#x magic_quotes_sybase = Off
*e^ZH j*P@]&e7d ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
sh0O~%]g ;
a+Q)~13 ;
{#7t(:x ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
/%.K`BMN ;
Y.-i ;Mmu ;
c;j]/R$i auto_prepend_file =
'+`CwB2 auto_append_file =
ioZ2J"s Dhq7qz ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
LnBkd:>} ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
4kx#=MLt ; set it to be empty.
1j}o.0\ ;
<Wl!
Qog' ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
BYu|loc ;
iJ~pX\FKO ;
%bddR;c ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
BV<LIrAS ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
K\ZKVn ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
~ejHA~QC ;
Bs^W0K$uBO ;
nHA2p`T default_mimetype = "text/html"
:qI myaGQ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"