;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6+V\t+aug ; About this file ;
)2UZ% ?V# ;
=Cv/Y%DN ; 关于这个文件
o]{uc, ;
PN~@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S.B<pjgt ;
$qF0ltUQ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
bi ozZ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
]J9cVp ; and encourage cleaner coding.
133I.XBU ;
B .TB\j ;
&bgvy'p ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
P^MOx4 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
Mfk2mIy ;
T,fI BD: ;
Tj~IaU ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
*'"T$ib ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Nf3.\eR ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Bb&^{7 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
z3t~}aL ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
T{]~07N? ;
[md u!!* ;
Q "oI])r ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
UgB'[@McS ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
2>}xhQJ ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
_<$>*i
R ;
krq/7| ;
Z'^U ad6 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
(nW67YTr ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
PCd0 ?c ;
KucV3-I ;
/$n ~lf ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
c[}(OH ;
V&soN:HS ;
,1q_pep~?% ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
_qvK*nE ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
VhT=
l ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
uUE9g ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
UV}73Sp ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
S1n3(U:m ;
j4FeSGa ;
KPSh#x&I ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
oHM
] ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
*O:r7_ Y0 ;
&"_u}I&\ ;
*5sBhx ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
JO&JP3N1 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
$&|y<Y= ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
_u"nvgVz9 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
zeP}tzQO ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
9[v1h,L ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
DPrBFmHF ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
>}~#>Ru ; import_request_variables() function.
/wQL ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
]DFXPV ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
rI5Foh6 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
vgn@d,v ; information.
QU{Ech' ;
2)?(R;$, ;
71#I5*8 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
-]Cc ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
gw+9x<e ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
e73^#O&Xt ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
"O+5R(XT ;
nmlPX7!{$ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
q,<[hBri- ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php O#nR>1h ; 查看详细内容
_ 7oV< ;
R cY>k ;
)T907I| ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
l=`L7| ^/d ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
>idBS ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
ezhDcI_T ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
KDi|( ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
?!w^`D0}o ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
6nDV1O5 ; directive set to off.
L+B?~_* ;
d
"BW/%m|g ;
1{pmKPu ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
M_B:{%4 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
z2ms^Y=j ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Ap&)6g ;
Uts"aQ ;
"wH) mQnd ; - log_errors = On [Security]
R7oj# ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
%v5R#14[n ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
1rw0sAuGy ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
W]<$0 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
K.tlo^#^B[ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
y<W8Q<9 ;
kI*(V[i ;
*VSel4;\t ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
k'`m97B ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
hovGQHg ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
.F&9.#> ;
5OM?3M ;
MFJE6ei ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
|6biq8|$3V ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
I4H`YOD% ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
c- $Gpa}M ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
k1z$e*u&r ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
si1*Wt<3Bc ;
fLN! EDq ;
VeiElU3 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
&zL#hBE ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
{ PlK@#UN ;
(%ew604X ;
X{Yw+F,j ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
>QQ(m\a$ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
KYJ1}5n ; variables.
x9>\(-uU ;
'6Qy /R ;
Q+|{Bs)6i1 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
k>4qkigjc ;
&0N<ofYX ;
~+D*:7Y_ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
|wxGpBau ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
~KjJ\b)R ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
ofc.zwH ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
,reJ(s ;
~ <0Z>qr ;
j dut4 nFc ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
`Y?t@dd ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
hVoNw6fE ;
$KV&\Q3\0 ;
wyc D>hc ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
)\/
=M* ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
yT OyDm- ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Ob +9W ;
a+41|)pt ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
3{raKM6F ;
!&kL9A). ;
+,'T=Ic{ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
zbw7U'jk ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
`cP <}^] ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
\L!uHAE2a ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
`&7RMa4= ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
r2*<\ax ;
0V,Nv9!S ;
)yee2(S
; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
-xmf'c9P ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
eOO+>%Z
;
MlO-+}`_+ ;
d<p 2/aA ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
@B1{r|-<^ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
SDJH;c0 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
^z1IN-Tm/ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
s}x>J8hK ;
OTvROJP ;
$j`
$[tX6l ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
( `' 8Ww ;
I d8wS!W`7 ;
(ClhbfzD V}8$p8#<@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#m. AN ; Language Options ;
U)jUq_LX ;
_]#klL ;
=6nD0i9+ ; 语言配置
S4vbN ;
u4'z$>B ;
O??vm?eo ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
HB&
& <)m%*9{ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Iq'O ;
,4F,:w ;
Evu=M-? ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
<zB*'m ;
7Ur?ep ;
WnxEu3U engine = On
`"y`AY/N w8M2N]&: ; Allow the tags are recognized.
SBKeb|H8 ;
rnhFqNT: ;
$%qg" ; 允许 标记
E{^^^"z P ;
:xeLt; ;
*_hLD5K! short_open_tag = On
L ^Y3=1#"g DQ6jT@ZDH ; Allow ASP-style tags.
3P=w =~e ;
z_SagU,\ ;
<+E%E4 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
-e`;bX_N) ;
-f>'RI95> ;
I lG:X)V% asp_tags = Off
\P?ToTTV L/r{xS ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
R9dP ,<2 ;
CMVS W6 ;
`| 9K u ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
$C_M&O} ;
ai ftlY ;
WYIw5jzC precision = 14
F|eu<^"$ H >]$aoA# ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
(Pi-uL<[a ;
*3Nn +T
;
c?6d2jH. ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Q_P5MLU> ;
L7q | ^` ;
}5gr5g\OtP y2k_compliance = Off
_vrWj<wyf w=J4zkWk ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
T%I&txl ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
RsSXhPk? ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
W"sr$K2m| ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
I6dm@{/:> ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
d79N-O- ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
s44iEh=V(I ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
,b'4CF ;
aWvd`qA9r ;
moO_-@i ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
kL7^$ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
?SX_gYe9 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
1r4,XSk ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
981!2* ;
~mH+DV3
;
Jp]T9W\ output_buffering = 4096
1D1b"o N/{?7sG& ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
-<oZ)OfU ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
7:o+iP4 6 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
_Y-$}KwY! ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
rx:lKoOnB ;
]h@{6N'oNS ;
KOSyh<& ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
0|C[-ppr ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
7%CIt?Z% ; 输出缓冲
`"Dy%&U ;
gMZ&,n4 ;
u%opY<h output_handler =
<o@ )SD~K 2V$9ei6 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
F0;1zw ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
&%e"9v2` ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
|R~;&x: ;
*i?.y*g ;
6FjVmje ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
q<XcOc5 ;
7Po/_% ;
E^syrEz zlib.output_compression = Off
Ekf2NT ;D&wh ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
M[,^KJ! ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
6Bdyf(t ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
b\L)m ( ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
%HEmi; ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
`@$YlFOW ;
Ihef$, ;
LXxl ?D ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
#$u ZDQY_ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
P1QB`&8F ; 调试目的时使用。
eCL?mh K ;
2{};6{yz ;
ayH>XwY6 implicit_flush = Off
y''V"Be 7xDN.o*> ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
zjWyGt(Q ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
}85#[~m' ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
^'Zh;WjI7 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
SRk7gfP*q ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
r %xB8e9 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
YPQCOG ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
~%G Ssm\J ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
* D3 ; reference).
w{ m#Yt ;
4H9xO[iM ;
JWSq"N ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
:wCC^Y] ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
_6I >+9#C ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
SD I,M ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
CU !.!cZ{ ;
fW[.r== Kf ;
EQ~I'#m7 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
/2'c> qid1b
b "2K|#,%N ;
V,'FlU ; Safe Mode
%>NRna ;
73#9NZR ;
{lKEZirO ; 安全模式
:O#gJob-%s ;
Q,TaJ] ;
?(M\:`G' ;
[M2Dy{dh safe_mode = Off
oG9SO^v_ D2-O7e ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
<v-92? ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
C$0ITw ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
.?7So3 ;
t9n'! ;
<sF!]R&4 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
lZ+/\s,]| ;
A8`orMo2 ;
Jz2q\42q safe_mode_gid = Off
vKV{
$| (BhL/A 4 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
^:$j:w?j ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
5[ hlg(eb ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
)S"o{N3B ; be used when including)
M{y|7e%K ;
c'[( d5^| ;
k.ww-nH ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
j[BgP\&, ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
!-@SS> ;
_c,&\ wl$ ;
uof0Oc. safe_mode_include_dir =
yl|R:/2V aGe \.A= ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Pyit87h{ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
r]Z.`}Kkm ;
|oB]6VS` ;
[kQ"6wh8 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
SwQOFE/Dv~ ;
@V*au: ;
csm?oU niz safe_mode_exec_dir =
>EyvdX#v fG^7@Jw:G ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
I[vME" ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
LIc*tsl ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
e1Dj0s?i~K ;
!WDn7j'A ;
7E@$}&E ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
W'8J<VBD ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
g!z8oPT ;
J78Qj[v ;
HM;4=% ;open_basedir =
`
C/fF_YA [ )B@ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
puk4D ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
_LLW{^V ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
I-j(e)P(o_ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
6NP`P j R ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
4t"* )xy ;
!$4Q]@ } ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
t/_\U=i$ ; environment variable!
:^C#-O ;
R#rh ;
\Gv- sA ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
`\6 +z ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
4ZSfz#<[z ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
K4BTk! ;
i]V
F'tG ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
1/F<T ;
* ,|)~$=> ;
QLxXp safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
BNF++<s s2kGU^]y ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
P DNt4=C ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
vWZ>Hf]`L ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
_
+u sn. ;
@|JPE%T ;
)[F46?$vrk ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
L2do2_ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
1ZGQhjcx ;
Z%(Df3~gmm ;
jTGS6{E safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
BIwgl@t!> lU>)n ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ci#Zvhtkr ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
0EF,uRb ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
S8rW'}XJ=H ;
`K@5_db\ ;
>c~9wv ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
-sruxF ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
_S[Rvb1e ;
j58Dki->. ;
PkZf(=-X
disable_functions =
exGhkt~ mCZF5r ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
#w[q.+A ; would work.
C"V?yDy2~ ;
w%!k?t,*] ;
@Wlwt+;fT ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
i:NJ>b ;
1`7]C+Pv ;
+"*l2E]5 highlight.string = #CC0000
IDL^0:eg<. highlight.comment = #FF9900
y'i:%n}I highlight.keyword = #006600
bF8xQ<i~Y highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
Q7OnhGA highlight.default = #0000CC
S:"z<O highlight.html = #000000
Vb"T],N1m N
P0Hgd >*ha#PE ;
xP|%rl4 ; Misc
c+YYM
:S ;
Xv<;[vq}F ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
w7.?zb !N ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
gXJ19zB+ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
^+Y-=2u: ; on your server or not.
.T
N`p* ;
bHlD m~5 ;
.jrR4@ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
9, sCJ5bb" ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
RLeSA\di ;
%<bG%V( ;
Q:Nwy(,I expose_php = On
2!"\;/ O_%PBgcJr J_((o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
qJAv=D ; Resource Limits ;
4N0W& Dy ;
;^*+:e ;
<LOx.}fv ; 资源限制
d%[`=fs]|m ;
n+A'XBHk ;
!D|pbzQc8 d~xU?)n) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F"HI>t)> 0'`8HP ;
iMY0xf8l ;
u"
NIG ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
)b:~kuHi ;
bl!f5RO S( ;
GhfUCW% max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
N4JqW Q,`2DHhK ;
3R$CxRc: ;
AcfkY m~ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
X?k V1 ;
4q2=:"z4 ;
M}KM]< memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
<^X'f fuIv,lDA \Z7([G h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o\:f9JL ; Error handling and logging ;
7! A%6 ;
V?L$ys ;
b&V]|Z( ; 错误处理和记录
&j~|3 ;
.]sIoB-54 ;
\i;~~;D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1\.zOq# P.H/H04+ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
TF iM[ ; reporting level
ba)YbP[ ;
r{N{!"G
;
<:yq~? ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
6^z\;,p ;
h/+I-],RF ;
9'*ZEl^?D ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
^xkppN2 ;
nAba
=iW ; 所有的错误和警告
E+m"yQp{ ;
Pk?%PB?Z ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
FsPDWy&x ;
4+ ?ZTc( ; 致命的运行期错误
6L`+z ;
gp&&
c, ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
\eSk7C ;
Hpo?|;3D5 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
}+RF~~H/ ;
oJ;O>J@c ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
{uQ)p= ;
"VVR#H}{ ; 编译期间解析错误
,IZxlf% ;
$CYpO}u# ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Wj{Rp{}3 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
i,b7Ft:F& ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
i11GW ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
<W[8k-yOV` ; empty string)
-$MC ;
(l!D=qy ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
-O>mY) ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
mP
.&fS ;
`zOAltfd ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
<B{VL8IA> ;
Wv*BwiQ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
$^D(% ;
(>5VS ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Jc#)T;#6 ; initial startup
*Wo$$T ;
t~W4o8<w ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
%oL&~6l$ ;
SoGLsO+R ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
W;}u 2GH ;
|ukdn2Q ; 致命的编译期间错误
bz@=zLBt ;
'GdlqbX(% ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
J]^gF| ;
A%8`zR ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
uV$d7(N}" ;
&*:)5F5 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
7LZb*+> ;
].T;x| ; 用户引起的错误信息
5!Mp#lO ;
C`T5d ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
Ac(irPrD ;
f<Um2YGW ; 用户引起的警告信息
|iJZC ;
}/}`onRZ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
-/7=\kao% ;
h+u|MdOY\ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
ez:o9)N4 ;
IV#My9}e ;
j%y+W{Q[ ; Examples:
l
)V43 ;
KXbYv62 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
f I-"8f0_ ;
F$y FR ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
h \cK ;
0BP~0z ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
|
xI_aYv* ;
^V,/4u ; - Show only errors
E6-(q!"A ;
N$a-i ; 只显示错误
Bv]wHPun ;
Y},GZ ^zqy ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
G`lhvpifG ;
3rdxXmx ; - Show all errors except for notices
Tq; "_s ;
v%~ViOgL\ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
? /X6x1PN ;
[gr[0aG Bc error_reporting = E_ALL
iKH T Uk ;.Hrt. ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
[a*>@IR ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
XlJux_LD: ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
%!h+ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
aYCzb7 ; server, your database schema or other information.
4xn^`xf9
;
V+ ~2q= ;
MCpK^7]k ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
_7HJ' ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
OiEaVPSI; ; 或其他信息。
`rJ ~*7- ;
ly5L-=Xb ;
M@[gT?mv1 display_errors = Off
]@T `qR X1qj
l_A ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
Guc^gq} ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
cDyC&}:f ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
J|8YB3K, ;
y'wW2U/1- ;
zvC,([ ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
"A`'~]/hE ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
:%]R x&08 ;
uQ+$Hzx X ;
19`0)pzZ*P display_startup_errors = Off
JN-8\L ' *C)S ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
(\Zo"x;( ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
0DT2qM[, ; error displaying on production web sites.
Px&Mi:4tG ;
boB{Y 7gO4 ;
mU>*NP(L ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
;| ,Y2?
; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
X1D:{S[ ;
w.-i !Ls ;
%4K#<b"W log_errors = On
%d\+(:uu/ iPYlTV ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
wf$ JuHPt ;
(W/UR9x)|d ;
,dMi+c`ax ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
dj**,*s ;
]>T/Gl1 ;
ZWEzL$VWi track_errors = Off
)
hB*Hjh <L#r6y~H ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
[6N39G$ ;
*j :5 ;
:?W:'% (`[ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
8[IifF1M=& ;
.Dxrc ;
;KN@v5`p ;html_errors = Off
lI<8)42yq kO"aE~ ; String to output before an error message.
4;{CR. D ;
7s3<} ;
Nuq/_x ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
XL9lB#v^ ;
a8$pc>2E ;
JwVv+9hh ;error_prepend_string = ""
th|Q NG aX:$Q
}S ; String to output after an error message.
e|y~q0Q$ ;
w Vmy`OV/ ;
nzDY!Y ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
.JjuY'-Q ;
^[akB|#\9 ;
&|*| ;error_append_string = ""
>X)G`N@! H>9$L~ ; Log errors to specified file.
=Ybu_> ;
z8MYgn7 ;
_?<Fc8F ; 错误写进指定的文件
zf#&3K 'k ;
KguFU ;
4{E=wg^p ;error_log = filename
IQ8AsV&'C Vtri"G8 aB ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
(#k#0T kE ;error_log = syslog
Pw{+7b$ nfB9M1Svn ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
aH~"hB^e ;
w+H=Xh4t ;
p(%x&*)f ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
?OFvGd ;
<'33!8
G ;
EZV$1pa warn_plus_overloading = Off
1XRVbQt XzsK^E0R dx}!]_mlZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~qH@Kz\% ; Data Handling ;
Mk;j"ZDF ;
0}N^l=jQ ;
Fsh-a7Qp ; 数据处理
>sq9c/}X ;
;k]pq 4E ;
?9A[;j|a0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
0kfw8Lon ;
[U0c ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
9mZ1 a6,x ;
X)+N>8o?N ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
^xrR3m*d ;
i`;I"oY4 duCm+4,. ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
l?~h_8&fT ; Default is "&".
OMU#Sx!6 ;
Hn)=:lI ;
RZjR d ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
LtBH4A ;
Ql
1# l:Q ;
Mv3Ch'X[ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
@@ QU"8q <[bDNe["? ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
I\_ R&
v ; Default is "&".
;z#9>99rH ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
{JJ`|*H$_ ;
*(rE< ;
j06DP _9M ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
?}.(k/ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
{U9jA_XX ;
(Lp-3Xx ;
t/CNxfY ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
frt?*|: {T9g\F* ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
ZpyRvDz ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
tznT*EQr ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
jWz-7BO ; values override older values.
kH'Cx^=c6h ;
'%,Re-8O ;
%j,Ny}a ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
-#r_9HQ,w ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
1 /`>Eh ;
Dcf`+?3 ;
Cnolka" variables_order = "GPCS"
cD\Qt9EI V-31x ) ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
<|4j<U ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
{BF\G%v;+ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
S.z ;Bm ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
&zR}jD> ; variables.
,Xw/
t> ;
m`|Z1CT ;
Am0$U eSZ ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
T]xGE ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
6!$S1z#wM ;
bu.36\78 ;
;"3Mm$ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
4 R]| ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
{:Q2Itsy ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
|Yx8Ez ;
:1iw_GhJf ;
O]>Or3oO ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
km^AX:r1 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
z(ajR*\# ;
khR3[ju {^ ;
I'gnw~ register_globals = Off
"~ /3 \yqiv"' ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
;Cwn1N9S ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
gOk O8P6P8 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
WXM_H0K ;
l@Ki`if ;
YW5E
| z ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
/X?Nv^Hy ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Pzqgg43Xf ;
Z`W.(gua ;
;KhYh S(q register_argc_argv = Off
buoz La .q=X58tHu ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
mH?hzxa+ ;
HOw hl ;
_eF*8 /z ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
,%C$~+xjM ;
(mEZ4yM ;
IkvH8E post_max_size = 8M
@6E[K'5c1 s2E}+
# ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
kxP6#8*: ;
yU\|dL ;
jC
oZm(bi ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
M;E&@[5 ;
I9MI}0}7 ;
%nIjRmqM~ gpc_order = "GPC"
t!k 0n&P 9we=aX5 ; Magic quotes
rEViw?^KT ;
Mf
*qr9* c]9OP9F ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
1v Thb ;
&qr7yyY ;
s^U^n// ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
F,D& ;
V$@2:@8mo ;
f9$98SI magic_quotes_gpc = Off
VS`S@+p dU\fC{1Z ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
* n[6H ;
=:b/z1-v ;
#: F)A_Y ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
o
2DnkzpJ ;
1ID!rxE ;
`8Om*{xg magic_quotes_runtime = Off
"[%NXan j}|6k6t ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
<D=%55 ;
!>+
0/ ;
Pa.!:N- ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
X[|>r@Aa! ;
ugCc&~` ;
ovHbs^H% magic_quotes_sybase = Off
!xlVyt5e ":Q70*xSm ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
us]ah~U6A ;
xj}N;FWo ;
aCMcu\rd ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
?]})Xf.A ;
[AU1JO`\" ;
X2{3I\'Ft auto_prepend_file =
Q=dR[t>^ auto_append_file =
l`1ZS8 [. \h
yTcFb ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
koUH>J: ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
t^YDCcvoQ ; set it to be empty.
g5cR.]oz ;
n_!&Wr^CX ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
UKzmRa,s ;
u&<LW4 ;
iZ58;` ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
0+L5k!1D ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
C>;}CH|X ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
iU3co|q7 ;
NO<myN+N ;
vb%\q sf default_mimetype = "text/html"
tpVtbh1)u ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"