;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,j\1UAa ; About this file ;
8 SFw| ;
;}"!| ; 关于这个文件
vncLB&@7 ;
l&}3M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
CzDJbvv] ;
NrA?^F ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
zV {_dO ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
9>?3FMKdY ; and encourage cleaner coding.
)RV.N}NU ;
7.U
CX" ;
MG6taOO! ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
F7[ 55RcP ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
EAafi<n ;
a^/j&9 ;
j`tBki: ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
1~rZka[s ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
R@zl?>+ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
}\Kki ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
ukNB#2" ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
|uL"/cMW7 ;
6WUP#c@{ ;
L-SWs8 ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
{}x{OP ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
~Y;_vU ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
H|@R+ ;
S 2vjjS ;
*O6q=yg;K: ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
$;~ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
{Aq2}sRl{ ;
))Q3;mI" ;
VaKBS/y" ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
X'[93
C|K ;
sX_6qKUH
;
3s25Rps ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
h|m>JDxn ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
\ k&(D*u ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
o +-G@16 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
>Vp# ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
~t0\Q; @($ ;
jiAKV0lX
W ;
RC{|:@]8 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
y*K]z ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
.zDm{_' ;
";vP77|m7R ;
)S~ySiJ<U ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
?
}t[ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
{Ee[rAVGp ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
DX|yL!4[ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
M$L ;-T ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
F,F1Axf ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
U`*L` PM ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
vfnVN@ 5 ; import_request_variables() function.
jbrx)9Z+% ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
gFBMARxi ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
7Qoy~=E ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
a@mMa { ; information.
%v)m&VUi% ;
Fke_ms=I^ ;
vdS)EIt ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
@xu/&pbI ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
*21foBfqh ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
b&iJui"7k ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
\9FWH}| ;
BZUA/;Hz & ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
~r%>x ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php HzuB.B< ; 查看详细内容
83~9Xb=!\ ;
O\;R
( ;
.LQvjK[N ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
@ckOLtxE> ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
@)hrj2Jw ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
RlW7l1h& ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
`y%1K|Y= ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
fQ.{sQ$@h ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
|~V`Es +j ; directive set to off.
'5V#sq;Z ;
estDW1i) ;
Qx{[#[Da ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
(=de#wh2] ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
6<%W8m\ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
v8PH(d2{@ ;
~4MUac^w ;
97XGJ1HI ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Td|x~mZv: ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
3B+
F'k ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Tw)"#Y!T ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
BkO)hze ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
C{"uz_Gh ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
+0)zB;~7 ;
F~qiNV ;
(";{@a % ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
d7O\p(M1 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
utJz e ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
gJn_Z7Mg J ;
'J0Erk8( ;
wlY6h4c ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
E\ 'X|/$a ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
ab5uZ0@ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
=2BB ~\G+ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
JsA9Xdk` ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
0lyCk} c ;
W;^bc*a_ ;
QqS?- ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
"-tTN ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
KR4vcI[4 ;
G\HU%J ;
r]0UF0# ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
X*cf|g ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
@C}Hx;f6 ; variables.
rwRb
_eIj ;
5[1#d\QR ;
K% Gbl# ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
y
8./)W&/ ;
TNvE26.( ;
1|PmZPKq9n ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
#h#Bcv0 Z ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
.F*2]xj@" ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
TYs#v/)I ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
.x^`y2'U ;
%5zztReI ;
cv'Fc ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
VB+sl2V<h ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Xc^7 ;
s\-^vj3 ;
N$jI&SI?} ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
qZ39TTQ*p ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
JMT?+/Q bu ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
kOe~0xoT@u ;
.QhH!#Y2D ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
!iOuIYjV ;
v {H3DgyG ;
e$wbYByW ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
X>
*o\ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
F!|?S:X ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
$B
iG7,[# ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
jgr2qSUC ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
>VAZ^kgi ;
\sy;ca)[6g ;
-}ebn*7i\ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
I)-u)P?2x ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
LqHeLN ;
c0 H8FF3 ;
~'4:{xH ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
>:ZlYZ6sI ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
GC3:ZpV` ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
[|sKu#yW ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
b=#3p ;
\E'Nk$V3 ;
D4"](RXH ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
P7Th94 ;
WAj26";M( ;
{,5=U@J '(/ZJ88JP ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,H3C\.%w\ ; Language Options ;
,]N!I%SI ;
SZ9xj^"g ;
`;^% t ; 语言配置
@UO=)PxN3 ;
Z{ntF ;
"~h.u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
aBM'ROQ ,x+_/kqx ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
ax0:v!,e ;
|U_48 ;
y\
nR0m ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
C { }s ;
3q:-98DT ;
ifu"e_^ engine = On
l|-TGjsX J3sO%4sYR ; Allow the tags are recognized.
y*M,&,$ ;
Q<L.!%vu} ;
]|q\^k)JU ; 允许 标记
6'Sc=;;: ;
Ru?Ue4W^b ;
Av*R(d=` short_open_tag = On
.P=uR8 9?*BN\E5S ; Allow ASP-style tags.
'aB0abr| ;
b; SFnZa8 ;
S.+)">buH ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
V*l0|,9 ;
4/{Io &| ;
(k"oV>a| asp_tags = Off
_"Q
+G@@ DytOS}/^9 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Z6&s 6MF ;
=+{.I,g}g@ ;
tUq* -9
V ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
}6]V*Kn, ;
>GiM?*cC ;
?6
precision = 14
#K7i<Bf n=RAE^[M ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
k=[!{I ;
-[#Mx}% ;
/UjRuUC] ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
NQ<~$+{ ;
I}Z[F,}*J ;
*DX6m y2k_compliance = Off
Y*``C):K% wLD/#Hfi7 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
~(B\X?v ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
p5C
sw5 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
^(8 i``V ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
&86kmFA ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
1){1 HK ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
+asJV1a ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
tc@U_>{ ;
5(MWgC1 ;
>TsJ0E?3x ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
-e%=Mpq. ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
fHf+! ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
t4?g_$> ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Ms(;B* ;
kq:,}fc;B ;
9B'l+nP output_buffering = 4096
i~z:Fe{ >"F~%D<. ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
>qx~m>2|8] ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
g\
@nA4 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
n/s!S & ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
mN?'Aey ;
"yc/8{U
;
MPO!qSS] ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
VzpPopD,QW ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
44?5]C7 ; 输出缓冲
#rV=!j|| ;
@DkPJla& ;
ok'0Byo output_handler =
_OcgD< }QncTw0 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
5"y
p|Yl ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
svyC(m)' ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
K4n1#]8i ;
&tD`~ ;
?9!tMRb ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
]Vl5v5_ ;
Ats"iV ;
{<~XwJ. zlib.output_compression = Off
Ph]e\ $Miii`VS9 ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
$2>tfKhtA ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
2>fG}qYy$ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
wXZ.D}d ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
yixW>W} ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
WGG|d)'@ ;
B0 q![ ;
gKb4n
Nt ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
^Sy\< ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
l$,l3 ; 调试目的时使用。
2t[c^J ;
g,y`[dr ;
Jkm\{; implicit_flush = Off
2WE I6y&6g ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
yc]ni.Hz ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
"XC6 l4Z ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
H
gNUr5p ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
;
tvB{s_ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
{yt]7^ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
h,140pW ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
pJa FPO..| ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
&%qD Som3 ; reference).
e,~c~Db*
Q ;
o,\%c"mC ;
V]k!] ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
a2=wJhk ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
mu"]B] ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
A$XjzTR ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
nQ$N(2<Fe ;
U%k e5uwP ;
`Q(ac|
0 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
:jp?FF^j; ?783LBe hD>:WJ ;
wmo'Pl ; Safe Mode
QV .A.DK ;
&@+K%qW[e ;
bk6$+T=> ; 安全模式
^Y'J0v2 ;
{]D!@87 ;
x;Gyo ;
k}lx!Ck safe_mode = Off
Z7.)[
; [PX'Jer ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
BLaXp0 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
&2xYG{Z ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Jh466;
E ;
[0 &Lvx ;
lh#GD"^(w& ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
wkJB5i^<w ;
GV[%P ;
:!} zdeRJ safe_mode_gid = Off
lC_zSmT Cg{$$&_(Hj ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
FJ U)AjS~ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
^w&TTo( ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
lZ)u4_ ; be used when including)
Z,4=<;PF ;
EL}v>sC ;
Tl%4L%
bE ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
*|E@81s# ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
[qZ4+xF,, ;
HqF8:z?v ;
X! 2|_ safe_mode_include_dir =
}SN'*w@E <}mT[;:" ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
@tj0Ir v ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
+]
5a(/m.~ ;
_r8AO> ;
Y}?@Pm drz ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
E,6E-9 ;
rk. UW ;
R3@iN& safe_mode_exec_dir =
=oh6;Ojt XdS<51 C ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
s lI)"+6 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
&pba~X.u ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
2(c#m*Q!b ;
i@I %$!cB ;
ix# ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
D$mrnm4d ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
l:|Fs=\ ;
H~~(v52wD ;
yv:NH|,/y ;open_basedir =
>b$<lo
;<][upn ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
dY|jV}%T ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
F"F(s! ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
/Z@.;M ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
<QkfvK]Q ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
|n|2)hC ;
}>1E,3A:%G ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
eS.]@E-T ; environment variable!
A"k,T7B ;
j?mJ1J5 ;
W
,U'hk% ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
NkJ^ecn%) ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
W1!eY,1} ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
"Jwz.,Y\ ;
2kgm)-z ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
&%bX&;ECzf ;
LPNv4lT[u ;
.F6#s safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
g Q9ff, 6\Z^L1973 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
c"$_V[m ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
[<`+9R ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Aa Ma9hvT! ;
0x &^{P~ ;
K@,VR3y / ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
WE"'3u^k ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
ie,{C ;
#Nd+X@j ;
2X]\:<[4 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
jl@8pO$ <>:kAT,sP ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
M@K[i*e ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
5a~1RL ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
*o#`l H ;
\wCL)t.cX ;
\*N1i`99 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
P}I*SV0 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
[KKoEZ ;
`Q hh{ ;
k$2Y)
disable_functions =
:Rn9rdX xle29:?l ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
] QEw\4M?= ; would work.
F)IP~BE-k ;
=3:ltI.'*I ;
~;W%s ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
W{h7+X]Y ;
RW)C<g ;
L; ~=( highlight.string = #CC0000
pi{ahuI#_o highlight.comment = #FF9900
+
ThKqC_ highlight.keyword = #006600
-5[GX3h0 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
8xX{y# highlight.default = #0000CC
2P=;r:cx highlight.html = #000000
HHYcFoJwYN Kv7NCpq' O?!"15 ;
pDLo`F}A ; Misc
@RP|?Xc{? ;
J\*d4I<(Rt ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
|H4'*NP" ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
}VGiT~2$ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Uww^Sq ; on your server or not.
_6' g]4 ;
b+hY^$// ;
.<B1i ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
hTm}j,H ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
I}WJ0}R ;
;'p'8lts ;
h]#)41y< expose_php = On
* y B-N;I K0\WN"ua; y)}aySQK^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:]s] =q&] ; Resource Limits ;
M@\'Y$)Y{ ;
]@>|y2 ;
&}cie"\L ; 资源限制
t/Fe"T[,V ;
UU;:x"4 ;
z#4g,)ZX 7'S] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
63HkN4D4 {E/TC% ;
'gGB-=yvbO ;
bv/b<N@4?$ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
wO#+8js ;
KB= z{g ;
Nz;;X\GI max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
c0 |p34 tp<V OUa ;
[P/gM3*' ;
v,&2!Zv ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
ho1F8TG= ;
b5Pn|5AVj ;
Q6K)EwN memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
U\ued=H F
4/Uu"J: R=PzR;8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d3GK.8y_z ; Error handling and logging ;
meR2"JN' ;
MlFvDy ;
jGn^<T\ ; 错误处理和记录
n lW&(cH ;
0, /x# ;
&iZYBa ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"tM/`:Qp Be+:-t) ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
O 0#Jl8 ; reporting level
''uI+>Y ;
]B4mm__ ;
UD{/L"GG ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
>{a,]q* ;
p( *3U[1 ;
=]e^8;e9 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
+pvJ?"J ;
M>@R=f ; 所有的错误和警告
W1Qc1T8 ;
$4
Uy3C+6 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
!\1 W*6U8; ;
Oq6n.:8g" ; 致命的运行期错误
T;@>O^ ;
]'(7T# ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
tHbPd.^ ;
4&e@> ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
?LI9F7n ;
p8l#=]\; ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
L?x?+HPY. ;
Z@!W?Ed ; 编译期间解析错误
I&8m5F?$` ;
I})t ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
C4]%pi ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
2<Bv=B ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
@88i/ Z_ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Ky#B'Bh}`g ; empty string)
t[hocl/6 ;
on?/tHys ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
+E|ouFI ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
9^ p{/Io ;
|+-i'N9 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
% Au$E&sj ;
aa8Qslm ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
bK\WdG\; ;
b6&NzUt34V ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
?4e6w ; initial startup
#Hi]&)p_ ;
JWHt|zBg ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
3^>a TU<Z ;
od*Z$Hb>' ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
vN:[ ;
)C]&ui~1 ; 致命的编译期间错误
*Ne&SXg ;
c8tC3CrKp= ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
h;qy5KS ;
^alZ\!B8 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
R2THL ;
Wx$q:$h@q ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
{@__%=`CCS ;
K#hY bDm ; 用户引起的错误信息
qO{ ZZ* ;
2,V+?'^j ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
PMhhPw] ;
1D p@n ; 用户引起的警告信息
_G #"B{7 ;
;+34g6 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
^z}lGu ;
bDBO+qA ; 用户引起的提醒信息
zL`uiZl ;
`(/saq* ;
e>9Z:vY ; Examples:
Yc`j ;
X|E+K ; - Show all errors, except for notices
rw[ {@|)'z ;
A]Tcj^# ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
,GkW. vEU ;
An #Hb= ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
nVn|$ "r ;
ywynx<Wg ; - Show only errors
Kt,ynA ;
34wM%@D*c ; 只显示错误
t-*|Hfp*^ ;
s^YTI\L
\ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
SiqX1P ;
}BdVD t ; - Show all errors except for notices
dIpW!Pj^ ;
8+
F}`lLA ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
D`:d'ow~KQ ;
uO@3vY',n error_reporting = E_ALL
br;H8-
()M@3={R ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
7k=F6k0) ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
B$TChc3B ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
@ Rx6 >52> ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
|4S?>e ; server, your database schema or other information.
'nWs0iH. ;
9/1+BQ ;
p^igscPF6 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
$@_t5?n``F ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
ct}%Mdg ; 或其他信息。
W.`Xm(y ;
Zfy~mv$ ;
zf3:<CRX5 display_errors = Off
Va@6=U7c Ft;u\KT ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
.blft,' ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
/8>0;bX+ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
=vr Y{5!> ;
!Wixs]od
;
+ sywgb) ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
&^7uv0M<y ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
/X^3=-{8 ;
yw.~trF&% ;
+rsl(
08FY display_startup_errors = Off
g6VD_ J,0pe\5 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
@>G&7r:U ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
o"#TZB+k ; error displaying on production web sites.
}B=qH7u.K ;
YWRE&MQ_ ;
|ck
ZyDA ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
& &" 'dL ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Lo9G4Cu ;
z^rhgs?4 ;
UOWIiu log_errors = On
:'y{dbKp" <r<Dmn|\a ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
j!x<QNNX ;
J-tq8 ;
J0Hm)* ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
J1tzHa6 ;
R+{^@M&
;
Y@]);MyL track_errors = Off
HkdN=q #7] o6 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
W(2+z5 z ;
qE0FgqRB ;
_,_8X7
; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
X
a"XB ;
VFl 1 f ;
F?b'L
JS ;html_errors = Off
"7kge z#Y mQJ4;BJw ; String to output before an error message.
=t3vbV ;
N.0HfYf ;
Ht|",1yr+ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
/&]-I$G@ ;
>*`>0Q4y ;
?dsf@\ ;error_prepend_string = ""
3>Q@r>c Km)X_}| ; String to output after an error message.
xd^&_P$= ;
=w^TcV ;
lf%b0na?r ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
>f\zCT%cf ;
-BA"3 S ;
fJLf7+q ;error_append_string = ""
#\pP2
b JfD\ ; Log errors to specified file.
#
0GGc. ;
I9}+(6 ;
:tMre^oP ; 错误写进指定的文件
3P//H88LY ;
[d4,gEx`Q\ ;
ORowx,(hX ;error_log = filename
vWU%ST '7xxCj/* ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
':l"mkd+` ;error_log = syslog
f?%qUD_# `'p`PyMt` ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
rI0)F ;
rIeM+h7W n ;
rDVgk6 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
}RcK_w@Jx) ;
Hp\Ddx >Jd ;
V@vhj R4r\ warn_plus_overloading = Off
eo1&.FQu uR#'lb`3 IQ3n@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!0Idp% ; Data Handling ;
HEBqv+bG ;
Z)mX,=p ;
v9%nau4 ; 数据处理
yp=|7 ;
dgS4w@)@V; ;
)xB$LJM8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dh&W;zs ;
2m_'z ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
9nn>O? ;
3->,So0Y ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
jip\4{'N ;
f
hQy36i@ 7}Bj|]b)~ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
}>V/H]B ; Default is "&".
MZT6g. ny ;
a3Y{lc#z} ;
)ZHc$+fU ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
&yE1U#J( ;
$+Vmwd; ;
%=V" CJ$| ;arg_separator.output = "&"
R
N@^j
bRNK.[| ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
@]f3|>I ; Default is "&".
u7HvdLql ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
>;)2NrJV ;
h$70H ^r ;
9b1?W?" ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Bi e?M ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
SD?BM-&~ ;
Y}ng_c ;
e
RA7i ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
dFQo `gt:gx>a ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
AHwG<k ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
&i5:)d]L ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Yp*,Jp1 ; values override older values.
:
(gZgMT ;
#+9rjq:v#] ;
]}kI)34/ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
\yNQQ$B ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
lW
p~t ;
wX ,h<\7 ;
Y+g,pX variables_order = "GPCS"
.(|+oHg< BDy5J2<<7l ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
tQrS3Hz'nA ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
.`,F ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
/|GT\X4o ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
KbAR_T1n ; variables.
MM#i t=u ;
mzGjRl=O ;
1?(cmXj ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
*(G&B\ ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
ahA{B1M)n ;
7{pIPmJ ;
7rcA[)<' ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
^ Hg/P8q ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
:[xvlW29 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
3?2<WEYr ;
?q_^Rj$ ;
zG#wu ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Q&xjF@I ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
zsDocR ;
,h^r:g ;
[ "a"x>X& register_globals = Off
(ss3A9tG :\b|dvI< ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
6PU/{c ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
D+sQP ymI ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Lz@$3(2 ;
&~ *.CQa ;
k#C
f}) ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
GAw(mH* ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
U&P{?>{u ;
O$qtq(Q% ;
/kB|1gFj register_argc_argv = Off
DtWx r Q(Gyq:L=> ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
([R")~`(l2 ;
_({@B`N} ;
$W&:(& ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
zBY~lNB ;
t<63 8`{kk ;
q$gz_nVq,b post_max_size = 8M
E ]B7 D`pQ7 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
5qbq,#Pf ;
:"QfF@Z{ ;
NQX>Qh
2 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
o0ZBi|U\4 ;
S8" f]5s ;
zrRFn `B gpc_order = "GPC"
Z/<#n\>t0> 7+nm31,<O ; Magic quotes
:+ Jt^
6 ;
ET:T7 &gn-Wb? ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
l%~lz[ ;
sI,W%I':d ;
PLA#!$c7q ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
_c2WqQ-05 ;
E]I$}>k ;
gCuAF$o magic_quotes_gpc = Off
?Go!j?#a mR%FqaN_ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
}D*yr3b ;
T\9~<"P^ ;
WO X}Sw" ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
yZCX S ;
&Z;_TN9[ ;
T95t"g?p magic_quotes_runtime = Off
W.I\J<=V dNiH|-$an ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|3shc,7 ;
F~HRME;Z ;
5o)Y$>T0 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
O_;Dk W ;
SZhOm ;
h
Dk)Qg magic_quotes_sybase = Off
^/@jwZ w1`QIv ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
$f$|6jM ;
sy/nESZs ;
0uvzxmN ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
f>polxB%N ;
Kj3?ve~ ;
t"vRc4mf auto_prepend_file =
hyg8wI auto_append_file =
DM{ 4@*] ,"\@fwy{ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
lv%9MW0
z ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
-!e7L>w ; set it to be empty.
s?rBE.g@} ;
mr:CuqJ
; PHP's built-in default is text/html
y_p.Gzy(^} ;
IiJZ5'{ ;
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