;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Fi67 "*gE ; About this file ;
)UM^#<- ;
|35OA/O?X ; 关于这个文件
s'oNW ;
tv.<pP9-C ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
NPS*0 y/ ;
#4b]j".P!n ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
TYb$+uY ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
`CH,QT7e ; and encourage cleaner coding.
bc4 V& ;
]d-.Mw,' ;
o{! :N> ( ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
! xG*W6IT ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
\Dy|}LE ;
A+gS'DZ9C ;
-F[@)$L ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
`:;q4zij; ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
E_aBDiyDf ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Y*PfU+y~ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
g_`a_0v ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
9$Z0mz k ;
/1v9U|j ;
*<!q@r<d ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
)S(Ly. ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
XC)9aC@s ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
e1LIk1`p ;
}ePl&-9T ;
*=2W:,$ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
~bxev/$d ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
4|E^
#C ;
giX[2`^NG ;
xsn=Ji2 F ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
)?UoF&c/ ;
Jp_#pV*}: ;
r+8D|stS ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
j&oRj6;Ha+ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
#}FUa u$ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
V(F9=r<X ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
_OTVQo Ap ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
Bskp&NV': ;
Tk4>Jb ;
Lr D@QBT ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
j}eb
_K+I ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
DkEv1]6JI_ ;
T1$E][@Iv ;
y'`/^>. ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
(pd$?vRy ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
a
@2fJ} ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
[i/!ovcY ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
H{vKk ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
lQHF=Jex ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
LWT\1# ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
L|T?,^ ; import_request_variables() function.
Rbf6/C ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
,
:#bo]3 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
YE{ [f@i0 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
.{h"0<x ; information.
r!?ga ;
WC`h+SC`. ;
B/1j4/MS ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
DFK@/.V ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
_TOWqV^ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
J8alqs7 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
+ U5Q/g ;
wW@e#: ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
)N&SrzqTK ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php LJGpa )( ; 查看详细内容
9kH~=`: ? ;
u^tQ2&?O!P ;
Ig`q[o ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
-[L\:'Gp5 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
tF`L]1r> ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
F,wB6Cw ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
'F/oR/4, ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
h#hr'3bI1 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
B>^6tdz ; directive set to off.
n[iwi ;
^?`fN'!p ;
Swhz\/u9 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
9j>2C ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
vn^O m-\ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
J[ Gpd ;
[Y
.8C$0 ;
K$,Zg ; - log_errors = On [Security]
5wx_ol}2 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
JY#vq'dl| ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
X3:z=X&Zd ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
_-_iw&F ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
$*#^C;7O ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
)4
4Y`v ;
*OG<+#*\_? ;
NZB*;U~t ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
]!B0= XP ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
!E 5FU *s ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
4^L;]v,|7 ;
[Km{6L& ;
Dt:
Q$ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
pux IJ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
rFg$7 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
o72r `2 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
-qIi.]/f"9 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
f CU] ;
(u@:PiU/eP ;
aj&L
Z DD6 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
oRWje#4O ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
fs'SCwx ;
P51M?3&=l ;
E )_n?>Ar ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
}
{1IB ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
6R n?pe^ ; variables.
4E^ ?}_$ ;
H0af u)$, ;
~XTC:6ts ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
~S8:xG+s ;
Qo#]Lo> \g ;
V+E8{|dYL ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
8Sr' ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
,UY1.tR( ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
.Fo#Dmq3 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
"JB4Uaa ;
TJ"-cWpO1 ;
xnZnbgO+ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
X0;u7g2Yz ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
=0ZRGp ;
BDI|z/~& ;
\?xM%(:<Q ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
%bi ie ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
QHR,p/p ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
"v1{ ;
:wC\IwG~CE ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
#r'MfTr ;
&b} \).5E ;
uHg q"e ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
a{nR:zPE ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
` 2W^Ui,4 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
M =^d ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
a^%iAe ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
pm6#azQ ;
p) 8S]p] ;
s;VW
%e ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
r2=@1=?8 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
)5}<@Ql ;
V`I4"}M1 ;
7}kJp%- ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
! ?g+'OM ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
ix!xLm9\ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
m/=nz. ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
*fg2bz<~[B ;
28!C#.(h ;
7:jLZ!mgi ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
7f>=-sv ;
C"I
jr=w ;
t(z]4y 2&1mI>:F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2aYBcPFQh# ; Language Options ;
ot}erC2~ ;
mku@n;Hl_ ;
.t "VsY| ; 语言配置
_?~%+Oz/ ;
T8^9*]:@c! ;
f^F;`;z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*Al@|5 >d + }$dB ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
b$_81i ;
7gC?<;\0 ;
!.vyzCJTzB ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
, PlH| ;
. &^p@A~ ;
6w^P{%ul engine = On
( /]'e} Z8SwW<{ $ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
2v{WX ;
=QqH`.3 ;
&A0OYV3i. ; 允许 标记
CHgip&(.F ;
U{2xgNJ ;
i~';1
.g short_open_tag = On
P 9?cp{* qf? "v; ; Allow ASP-style tags.
_ ;HdX$op ;
'(vZfzc{J ;
oIhKMQ;jh ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
?bZH Aed ;
?NMk|+ ;
8b/$Qp4d asp_tags = Off
YG\#N+D QEyL/#Q ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
2"ax*MQH<^ ;
+z;*r8d<X ;
_T\ ~% ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
(nqry[g& ;
*ID=X!v ;
94tfR$W;- precision = 14
]\pi!oa rFXdxRP;M ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
^')8-aF
. ;
rW?WdEg ;
j9
nw,x$ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
<%)vl P#@ ;
}5
rR^ryA ;
i'ap8Dr y2k_compliance = Off
!ho^:}m Qq,2V ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
bmG`:_ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
z
CLaHx! ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
t`o"K ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
^j}C]cq{Xg ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
F-m%d@P&X ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
D+7xMT8pqH ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
CS[]T9|_ ;
{++EX2 ;
a/J<(sak~X ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
:c*"Dx'D ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
2-4N)q ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
rq%]CsRY5 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
zhn?;Fi ;
/oPW0of ;
w#.3na output_buffering = 4096
"Z@P&jl #T7v]@K67 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
3ahriZe ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
R$&; ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
m.<_WXH ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
B!RfPk1B<* ;
u zZ|0 ;
U^PXpNQ' ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
3%POTAw% ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Y|tHU'x ; 输出缓冲
`D+zX ;
Olzw)WjG ;
E+L7[ output_handler =
DGvuo 8 2
}xePX9? ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
qk& F>6<9* ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
{hS!IOM ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
Rpn<"LIoB: ;
I}8e"# ;
@ m`C%7< ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
bDl:,7; ;
/M2in]oH ;
K=f4<tP_ zlib.output_compression = Off
Clf$EX;~ b**vUt\ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
MzvhE0ab ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
#cY[c1cNv ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
LLx0X
O@ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Ca |}i+ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
mb*Yw6q ;
s#$t!F??9 ;
{it.F4. ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
D6ZHvY8R ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
MdBmq/[O ; 调试目的时使用。
VzG|Xtco[ ;
//8W"> u ;
7
A0?tG implicit_flush = Off
MIJuJ]U} dk&F?B{6T ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
v H HgZ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
>iTmILA ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Fs]N9],=I ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
?b_E\8'q] ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
xw*e`9vAe ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
<F3{-f'Rx ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
%H\b5&
_y ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
R0?bcP& ; reference).
uda++^y: ;
Cd'D
~'= ;
_ZRmD\_t ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
{a[BhK'g ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
TuwP'g[ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
'n|U
; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
6J;!p/C8E ;
D`XXR}8V ;
;@;aeu allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
^wy $#=d@Nw_ n@pwOHQn<| ;
ed'[_T}T3t ; Safe Mode
c]pz& ;
QQAEG#.5 ;
"%T~d[M ; 安全模式
W ^<AUT ;
U5"u
h} 3 ;
j~'.XD={ ;
Hzz{wY safe_mode = Off
"ku[b\W H&s`Xr
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
MZ38=nJ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Le#srr ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
+?\JQ| ;
hWly8B[I ;
Ti2cD ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
~W@dF~r ;
OP!R>| ;
[#KY.n safe_mode_gid = Off
Jxl'!8t WsbVO|C ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
u(zgKoF9A ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
wH"9N+82M ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
->ZP.7 ; be used when including)
s8
WB!x {t ;
56C8)? ;
mAlG}< ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
K+Him]
b ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Dbn~~P ;
e"866vc, ;
k _t|)
J safe_mode_include_dir =
aQoB1qd8 7 2$S'O%,0 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
1V,@uY)s ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
fDr$Wcd~ ;
7#JnQ|
] ;
}8^qb5+!3 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
]j0+4w ;
|-JG _i ;
eX\v;~W* safe_mode_exec_dir =
wXQu%F3 ~2*LWH*@ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
q&=z^Ln!G ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
3nBZ+n4z ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
p7\LLJ y ;
]2u
;
tE0{ae ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
pnu?=.O ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
w!UF^~ ;
NioqJG?p ;
|}{gE=] ;open_basedir =
`N[@lV\xp! JOuy_n ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
nHRsr x ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
{5VJprTbv ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
+1#oVl! ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
[ as,AX ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
lAnOO5@8 ;
Ep-bx&w+ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
FW[|Zq;} ; environment variable!
~j{c9EDT| ;
zsQ]U!*rD ;
L%H\|>k` ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
MO0t ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
yoGG[l2k>s ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
& *tL)qKDc ;
=9TwBr.CJ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
DD/B\ ;
`Fcr`[ ;
"(jD*\8x safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
bB0/FiY7o 7a>+ma\ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
:PV3J0pB~ ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
~> )>hy) ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
_#M4zO7 ;
.S:(O+#Gm ;
RQ0^
1
R ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
A*BN
; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
b81^756 ;
`[$>S ;
ty5# a safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:Xy51p`.;] NcbW"Qv3 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Lp%J:ogV` ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
(6/aHSXI ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
C_3,|Zq?| ;
3` IR
^ ;
!hJ!ck]M ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
6
JI8l`S ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
;a|%W4 " ;
0++RxYFCL ;
`Cd! disable_functions =
)
YB'W_ WUauKRR. ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Cn=#oE8(A ; would work.
k@9hth2Q ;
Tcv/EST ;
{li
Q&AZ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
n?c[ E+i; ;
#"oLz"{ ;
i<$?rB!i<1 highlight.string = #CC0000
3w>1R>7 highlight.comment = #FF9900
.Erv\lv* highlight.keyword = #006600
EPwU{*F highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
VI|2vV6? highlight.default = #0000CC
Uo9@Y{<B highlight.html = #000000
@ o<OI [g`4$_9S %<+Ku11 ;
> {d9z9O ; Misc
]2ab~
gr ;
!r6Yq,3 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
;9#%E ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
B*)mHSs2 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Vug[q=i ; on your server or not.
'I}wN5` ;
H`k
YDp ;
v6wg,,T ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
>B``+Z^2 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
`*0VN(gf' ;
UdcV<# ;
P}=n^*8(I expose_php = On
*'?V>q, 1}Guhayy GB Vqc!d ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3QXsr< ; Resource Limits ;
vz3olHX ;
jZ"j_=o@ ;
#zgO_H ; 资源限制
Migl ;
DD ;
CX2qtI8N? FQ0 ;%Z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d~6UJ=]@8 N/#x ;
"5ISKuL ;
`wIWK7i ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
C2b<is=H: ;
a".iVf6y ;
zRgGSxn max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
ZmkH55Cn FWp ?l ;
^Nds@MR{8' ;
cM<08-:v ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
4Wvefq" ;
oV9{{ ;
M@G\b^ " memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
7/KK}\NE f`rI]v|@ s^.tj41Gx} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
o*E32#l ; Error handling and logging ;
.F%jbnKd_ ;
<Mj{pN3 ;
NU'2QSU8 ; 错误处理和记录
\R-'<kN.* ;
JSylQ201 ;
{md5G$*% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MLiaCG; YUTh*`1k< ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
pVzr]WFx ; reporting level
BW3Q03SW6 ;
CRiqY_gBf ;
e\-,e+ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
AuM}L&`i^ ;
C%ZPWOc_8 ;
<Voct ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
x|c_( ;
W lW%z(RC ; 所有的错误和警告
F|'u0JQ)$ ;
{,(iL8,^ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
7+KI9u}- ;
Yne1MBK ; 致命的运行期错误
~gQYgv<7 ;
dK8dC1@,X; ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
iv],:|Mbd ;
2 p}I ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
4hfq7kq7( ;
O~?d;.b ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
%h,&N D ;
eR`Q7]j] - ; 编译期间解析错误
48 0M|^
;
amX1idHo^ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
1D!MXYgm1b ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
WjSu4 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
?'H+u[1. ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
3xdJ<Lrq ; empty string)
'.gi@Sr5 ;
pp{p4Z ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
V[Sj+&e& ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
a2]ZYY`R7 ;
%] :ZAmN ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
_7qa~7?f ;
RE D@|[Qh ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
H4T~Kv ;
#,1)@[ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
<u],R.S) ; initial startup
Bva2f:)K| ;
sO(4F8cpU ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
VfDa>zV3 ;
zMO#CZ t ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
;|$o z{Ll ;
qUn+1.[% ; 致命的编译期间错误
.LnknjC ;
5:5d=7WX ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
\MdieO* ;
Eht8~"fj ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
][#|5UK8L ;
.RAyi>\e ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
C(z'oi:f ;
?<\2}1 ; 用户引起的错误信息
g>gf-2%Uo ;
O(e!Vx{t! ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
M)Z!W3 ;
vSv1FZu* ; 用户引起的警告信息
bR:hu}YS ;
O
9M?Wk
: ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
DWCf+4 ;
>M##q?. ; 用户引起的提醒信息
B[#n,ay ;
AGO"), ;
voTP,R[}85 ; Examples:
@6aJh< c ;
<$a-.C5 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
Y}Dk>IG ;
&h!O<'*2 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
4}UJBb? ;
F0r2=f(? ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
X8R:9q_ ;
59"tHb6 E ; - Show only errors
>LH}A6dUC ;
c6h+8QS ; 只显示错误
;+#Nb/M ;
7`^Y*:( ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
$"MVr5q6 ;
-XK;B--c ; - Show all errors except for notices
(plT/0=^t ;
O,vC:av ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
T{-gbo`Yji ;
1,]FLsuy error_reporting = E_ALL
W! Hn`T TiG?r$6v% ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
@t*D<B$ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ukc
7Z
OQ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Tow! 5VAM ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
gSj0+| ; server, your database schema or other information.
B%kC>J ;
R?2HnJh ;
Q"c/]Sk) ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
\i}-Y[Dg ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
3 p?nQ
O)L ; 或其他信息。
C+%eT&OO ;
T/ eX7p1 ;
>msQ@Ch display_errors = Off
/(u? k%Q Qe4 % A ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
X%N!gy ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
PBFpV8P, ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
s1#A0%gx ;
)l!`k ;
>Bdh`Ot-! ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
HD2C^V2@M ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
2Qh)/=8lM ;
T\=#y ;
Zs-lN*u7. display_startup_errors = Off
(\r^0>H /0fHkj/J=B ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
L%<]gJtrO ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
ZJF+./vN ; error displaying on production web sites.
4i}nk
T ;
o2hZ=+w> ;
TA:uB[Ji ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
+{m+aHk ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
A=Hv}lv ;
mW+5I-~ ;
XzqB=iX log_errors = On
YktZXc?iI< x >tm[k ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
jt: *Y ;
4<)*a]\c5M ;
S#He OPRL ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
@'GPZpbvZ ;
F?6Q(mRl ;
(NDC9Lls track_errors = Off
J4U_utp G51-CLM, ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
7/k7V) ;
/"m#mhL ;
?z6K/'? ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
ja/wI'J< ;
eH!V%dX ;
L+T7Ge
q ;html_errors = Off
l{ql'm
98^7pa ; String to output before an error message.
v&7<f$5 ;
8 4reyA ;
.3XiL=^~Qp ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
rnp; R ;
/0Qo( ;
*O @Zn ;error_prepend_string = ""
}Qe(6'l_ D^P0X:T] ; String to output after an error message.
%zRuIDmv ;
"UhE'\() ;
A
#m _w* ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
PYs0w6o ;
0dS (g&ZR ;
?m7i7Dz
;error_append_string = ""
2G!z/OAj 9HiyN>( ; Log errors to specified file.
;lrO?sm ;
CR2.kuM0~ ;
G %\/[
B ; 错误写进指定的文件
&DHIYj1 i ;
P2iuB|B@ ;
P$N5j~* ;error_log = filename
@qjN>PH~ bi+g=cS ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
"rEfhzmyF ;error_log = syslog
;mz#$"( F2_'U' a ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
<exyd6iI ;
>SziRm>Y7 ;
9=/4}!. ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
=OV5DmVmQ ;
HINk&)FC ;
+Zr~mwM=x warn_plus_overloading = Off
4KSq]S. :[f[-F +~of# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`'EG7 ; Data Handling ;
b\o>4T ;
< .e4 ;
3fXrwmBT8 ; 数据处理
c+T`X?.j ;
YRf$?xa ;
+oO7UWs>6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$]}K ; ;
;#IrHR*Bk ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
K7(k_4 ;
_/cX!/" ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
QlR~rFs9t ;
.]zZw B rUyGTe(@h ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
"$K]+0ryG< ; Default is "&".
4x4[ ;
h)j#?\KYm9 ;
f?eq-/U R ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
w2/3[VZ}l ;
)K$xu (/K ;
hu"-dT;4] ;arg_separator.output = "&"
-b8SaLak VYh/URU> ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
$3&XM ; Default is "&".
XkoPN]0n ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
+t&)Z ;
;V?(j3b[ ;
0.nkh6? ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
!Y7$cU &
; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
y!R9)=/M ;
qxHn+O!h ;
m?Cb^WgcF ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Oj_F1.
r @icw:68 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
L\c3D| ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
I5g|)Y Q ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
3="vOSJ6& ; values override older values.
4!xRA '' ;
`v<S ;
1{d;Ngx ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
IuAu_`,Ndi ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
\pTC[Ry1 ;
PU1YR;[Fe ;
F6Q%<p a variables_order = "GPCS"
8'TIDu 7P*\|Sxk% ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
t98S[Z(-%+ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
7F~g A74h ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
;qbK[3. ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
A:z ; variables.
}|[0FP]v ;
hy%5LV<( ;
Vjo[rUW ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
:7obxW1X ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
=ONM#DxH ;
QXL .4r% ;
ggM~Chr ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
h4hp5M ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
{r|RH"|?Z( ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
88[u^aC ;
Q!=`|X|: ;
EK0~3HSZ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
V\r{6-%XiW ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
_:5t~29 ;
8)pL0bg ;
J9j
@V4 register_globals = Off
\.sC{@5K
OQ 4h8, ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
e 6>j
gy ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
^*B@= ; should turn it off for increased performance.
R~[~(`/S ;
wS&D-!8v ;
?vI2mra+ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
o~"Y_dLsW ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
5_L,7\5# ;
Mk973'K' ;
9h)8Mq+M register_argc_argv = Off
:~srl)|) 3ZyvX]@_ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
g`C8ouy ;
W_ Hoa*~ ;
7w8UnPuM ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
uW#s;1H.) ;
hm0A%Js ;
I} +up,B]o post_max_size = 8M
Y TY(Et1i jA^Dk$ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
IqsUtWSp ;
'!?t+L%gO ;
;8eGf' ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
gVh&c4 ;
xWK/uE ( ;
kz6fU\U gpc_order = "GPC"
5ZH3}B^L$ Y{#*;p*I ; Magic quotes
+(afO~9 ;
S+wT}_BQ ~%M*@fm ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
shy[>\w ;
U@n5:d= ;
t?Qbi)T=z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
:Mh\;e ;
/cUu]#h ;
vZ57
S13 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
iD])E/ z#P`m,~t0 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
`{
HWk^ ;
k\j_hu ;
"%a<+D ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
%,
iAngF' ;
JZ5 ";*, ;
birc&< magic_quotes_runtime = Off
&HAu;u@ d8+@K&z| ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
dKU:\y ;
.8%b;b ;
:g|NE\z`)/ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
2]5Li/ ;
4E2/?3D ;
|mbD q\U magic_quotes_sybase = Off
&.s.g\ 3T,[ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
U/cj_}uX ;
jV%=YapF ;
)S`[ gK ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
f>4|>kS ;
Kn= EDtg ;
'@M"#`#0 auto_prepend_file =
q+p}U}L=
k auto_append_file =
Gr/}&+S wF% RM$ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
CnZEBAU ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
5$Kj#9g-# ; set it to be empty.
M<NY`7$^ ;
6<QC|>p ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
_`^AgRE ;
d6JW" ;
qz3
Z'
; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
chKEGosbF ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
"p|.[d ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
UA2KY}pz5 ;
5~jz| T}s ;
U] GD6q default_mimetype = "text/html"
WcY_w`*L ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"