;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{W)Kz_ ; About this file ;
5IOOV Yl ;
ug.mY= n' ; 关于这个文件
+\fr3@Yc ;
\3-XXq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C\ZL*,%} ;
GLp2
?fon ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
rr>QG<i;G ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
X* KQWs. ; and encourage cleaner coding.
wc*5s7_ ;
,^pM]+NF| ;
.{1G"(z ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
5bYU(] ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
XZ EawJ0 ;
"o2p|2c ;
AjKP -[ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Kfa7}f_ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
ig4wwd@| ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
+dX1`%RR[ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
vIF=kKl9, ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
w,bILv) ;
11glFe ;
iS&~oj_-% ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
0 #pjfc `: ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
#s$b\"4 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
[ R+zzl&Zw ;
3~z4#8= ;
IfzHe8> ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
l TY%,s ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
)xX(Et6+` ;
9uV/G7Geq ;
]sjYxe ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
(#Z2 ;
\{AxDk{z# ;
O<Qa1Ow7f ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
T)&J}^j ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
(JH LWAH ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
' @>FtF[Gu ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
I<e[/#5P\` ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
5!$m3j_,]? ;
Sj]k5(& ;
/%EKq+ZP ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
*vc=>AEc ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
5 WSu ;
e48`cX\E ;
vCyvy^s-I ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
P*oKcq1R ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
E/|]xKG ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
CB<1]Z ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
sfNXIEr^ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
#qXE[% ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
gvvl3`S{ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
q$z#+2u ; import_request_variables() function.
b}S}OW2 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
#u~s,F$De ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
M[ $(Pu ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
u3vBMe0v[ ; information.
CnruaN@ ;
.CdaOWM7 ;
+N5#EpW ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Y$b4Ga9j ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
:_JZn`Cab ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
LWHP31{R ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
f I>>w)5 ;
/tl/%:U*. ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
%[\:
8 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php _/ bF t6 ; 查看详细内容
]vJZ v"ACn ;
DrLNY"Zq ;
p8K4^H ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
}3:DJ(Y ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
3":ef|w] ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
r?Jxl< ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
c[E{9wp v ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
;ZXP*M9 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Epj ; directive set to off.
(oX|lPD<b ;
";}Lf1M9 ;
I"Y d6M%
; ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
;8/w'oe*j ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
(rO_Vfaa ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Uo v%12 ;
E*ybf' ;
C\Q3vG ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Jfa=#` ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
C-d|;R}Ww ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
_6" vPN ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
_Z+tb] ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
O%5cMz?eU ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
#\N?ka}! ;
t^ LXGQ ;
EQ`;=I3J9y ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
'c5#M,G~ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
IK5FSN]s/ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
D}'g4Ag ;
W[PZQCL}K) ;
I2kqA5>)j ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
E9pKR+P ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
I7TdBe- ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
cnvxTI< ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
wGa0w*$ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
W7.O(s,32 ;
l=D E|: ;
W"Hjn/xSS ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
b\NWDH7} ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
*bRer[7y ;
-v?,{?$0 ;
*}R5=r0 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
!e@G[%k ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
~ z4T
; variables.
GlP
[: ;
ZiM#g1; ;
q# gZ\V$I ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
PbxuD*LQ. ;
:p@H ;
yq+<pfaqvK ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
vLR)B@O,2 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
UT[nzbG ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
sN|-V+7&j ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
5~k-c Ua ;
d='z^vHK ;
Y<TlvB)w ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
pC(AM=RY! ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
}`6-^lj ;
'KpCPOhfR ;
fOiLb.BW ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Z)'jn8?P ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
]Vhhx`0 ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
1~8F& ;
KIn^,d0H ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
5Zs"CDU ;
M['25[ ;
=bs4*[zq ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
}D
dg ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
2T5@~^:7u ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
/'
L20aN2 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
X0b :Oiw ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
I@cKiB ;
Rg)\o(J ;
S$W
*i@x? ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
<kn#`w1U' ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
mmY~V:,Kd ;
~B>I?j ;
Z]$yuM ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
%s$_KG !& ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
rsBF\(3b~ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
']$ttfJB ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
&k\7fvF ;
m#,
F%s ;
\ ^EjE ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
mDipP ;
M<7<L ;
d|on
y L3Ry#uw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`@ qSDW!b ; Language Options ;
<y*#[:i ;
gb@Rx ;
HT
A-L>Cee ; 语言配置
.)|jBC8|} ;
[KWF7GQi ;
|:!#kA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wX#\\Jgi .^@+$} ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
oLruYSaD ;
wVE"nN# ;
/qI80KVnN ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
3I:DL#f ;
Q
C~~ ;
G D[~4G engine = On
rorzxp{ v8*ZwF ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Tj0eW(<!s ;
-rH4/Iby ;
>ID 3oi ; 允许 标记
5*g@;aR1 ;
lBQ|= ;
EXa6"D short_open_tag = On
D:n0dfPU Z|8f7@k{|+ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
9-Ib+/R0 ;
,z%F="@b9 ;
IZAbW ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
cR@z^ ;
u8o7J(aQsR ;
NPB':r-8 asp_tags = Off
sE/9~L &`>*3m( ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
WR'A%"qBwi ;
OPKX&)SE- ;
Q&QR{?PMD ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
N`iK1n4X ;
Jr''S}@|x ;
cK-!Evv precision = 14
2tWUBt\,g ~Dy0HVE ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
r<|\4zIo/ ;
m};_\Db` ;
}U^9( ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
qtgK}*9ptv ;
jNIM1_JjD ;
]iz5VI@ y2k_compliance = Off
aD&10b9` *=2jteG=3. ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
W_DO8nX ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
_K;rM7 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
$C[YqZO ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
^k)f oD ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
*Lh0E/5 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
<0kRky$ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
/FYa{.Vlr ;
^mz_T+UOe ;
hD$U8~zK ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
(K?[gI ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
`8y & ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
]&r/H17 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
t]@Zd* ;
R]V`t^1 ;
uY;/3?k& output_buffering = 4096
gai?LXM
l} 7H[+iS0 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
Ha/\&Z( ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
}j:ae \( ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
l+N?:E$5=% ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
QyN~Crwo ;
h:GOcLYM@X ;
vEgJmHv; ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
W4#:_R,&, ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
?"C]h s ; 输出缓冲
_*;cwMne- ;
UwM}!K7)G ;
nQP0<_S output_handler =
wG|3
iFK Y7jD:P ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
B!N8 07 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
DRzpV6s ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
pUwX
cy<n ;
^y3\e ;
EjF}yuq[ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
sXydMk`J ;
I|ULf ;
&t8_J3?Z zlib.output_compression = Off
u+R?N%
EKP C=m Y ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
/Z% ?; ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
zk/!#5JtK ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
#0P<#S^7 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
-'0AV,{Z ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
zbi ;
z84W{!
P ;
i&30n# ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
C0fA3y72 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
.{;!bw ; 调试目的时使用。
Q* 4q3B& ;
V*m)h ;
%%Kg'{-: implicit_flush = Off
m@Nx`aS? !Q3Snu= ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Dsua13 hF ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
b(yO ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
[!q&r(-K ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
5HIpoj;\( ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
{x4[Bx1 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Q)@1:(V/ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
9j2I6lGQ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
{UmCn>c ; reference).
dbuOiZ ;
#-Rz`Y<& ;
C~;0A!@]Y ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
_Ry.Wth ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
7gMtnwT ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
7qUtsDK ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
PJYA5"}W ;
Vtg/,1KQ ;
RsD`9>6) allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
+7Lco"\w< JAb?u.,Ns_ j'i42-Lt/p ;
lp}WB d+ ; Safe Mode
]18ygqt ;
:|M/+XPu ;
DqMK[N,0 ; 安全模式
/8MQqZ C ;
9i<-\w^$ ;
KYu(H[a ;
ZQkw}3*n safe_mode = Off
]k:m2$le 6)U&XWH0 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
AMd)d^; ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
4LEE
/ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
j?f <hQ ;
-k
<9v.: ;
kxW>Da<6 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
kNj3!u$ ;
i"]8Zw_D ;
?a>7=)%AH safe_mode_gid = Off
'
f$L z>33O5U ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
ewrWSffe ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
ij(4)= ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
WQ}!]$<"y ; be used when including)
&U~r}= ;
(Q5@MfK` ;
!e'0jf-~ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
3rdfg ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
aoDD&JE ;
%i-lx`U ;
8M|)ojH safe_mode_include_dir =
]rg+nc3 6#)Jl ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
qX+gG",8 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
@y(Wy} ;
8F^,8kIR ;
>_`D3@Rz ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
^Y7 /Ow ;
M>jBm
. ;
T1QsW<*j safe_mode_exec_dir =
-#wVtXaSc =kb6xmB^t ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
PDt<lJU+X ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
eky(;%Sz ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
,xYsH+ybA ;
'xbERu(Y ;
}@14E-N= ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
+^*5${g;@H ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
,MM>cOQ ;
^.#X<8hr ;
,|.8nk" ;open_basedir =
/S]:dDY9K ;T.s!B$Uu ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
)[^y
t0% ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
$>r>0S#+\& ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
QtY hg$K3 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
#P%1{l5m ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
H^D
3NuUC ;
Jq$_=X& ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
F#1 Kk#t ; environment variable!
n @&"+ ;
d&|z=%9xl ;
I7dm \|# ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
Dxt),4%P ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
=#i4MXRZ{ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
|rHG%VnBH ;
Qj(vBo?D ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!/Iq{2LX ;
R9Sf!LR ;
B;Xoa, safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
XM6".eF)M ME$2P!o ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
d4Co^A& ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
EBoGJ_l ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
?a5h iN0 ;
DX}B0B ;
iq"ob8. ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
w9RF2J ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
|[S90Gw] ;
_wf5%(~b ;
(O\U /daB safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Y5dD|]F| aUH\Ee^M:R ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
.sM<6; ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
GX4QaT% ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
EL^8zyg%% ;
Rn`ld@=p[ ;
'X =p7 d|' ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
`|$'g^eCL ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
D.'h?^kA ;
lVPOYl% ;
w8O" =}, disable_functions =
L0rip5[;d NS`07 #z^ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
3&'2aW ; would work.
YT>KJ ;
dj'm, k
b ;
UMV)wy|j ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
eGm:)
;
+l`65!" ;
I>PZYh'.T highlight.string = #CC0000
96d~~2p highlight.comment = #FF9900
4&QUh+F highlight.keyword = #006600
i
AdGgK highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
|0`hE;Kt7 highlight.default = #0000CC
JB3 "EFv highlight.html = #000000
R}8XRe 8S\RN&T$ RK[D_SmS ;
nq"evD5 ; Misc
:ygWNK[6D ;
"#yJHsu] ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
7BR8/4gcPu ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
rcV-_+KE(B ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
h.)h@$d ; on your server or not.
~ 3^='o ;
8)N@qUV ;
tF*szf|$- ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
cvnB!$eji ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
}pVTTs` ;
=-NiO@5o ;
.%}?b~
expose_php = On
:_ROJ Z\~GU*Y.e G?AG:%H % ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]PWDE" ; Resource Limits ;
!d,8kG ;
TX}T|ri ;
S${Zzt" ; 资源限制
OtJ\T/q, ;
Yw'NX5#)g ;
?^i1_v7 Bi hoM|P8
}rh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:Zt2'vcGpf Ej=3/RBsV ;
(@r
`$5D.b ;
X
T[zj<&_ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
AH#4wPxF ;
.pPm~2]z ;
s&a1y~rv max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
0*;O?T *T`-|H*6@ ;
Z(u5$<up ;
p5\]5bb ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
S0d~.ah30 ;
#m<tJnEO ;
fB1TFtAh memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
#3$\Iu <eN_1NTH_ Bc7V)YK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C NsNZJ ; Error handling and logging ;
jN31hDg<z ;
^EELaG ;
Yd
EptAI ; 错误处理和记录
$e1=xSQp4 ;
;5_{MCPM ;
=,y |00l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j.e0;!
(L} /E;y,o75 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
^3VR-u <O ; reporting level
*&BnF\?m ;
B* kcNlW ;
VhL{'w7f ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
=Prb'8 W ;
a"N4~?US ;
!RB)_7 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
1CU>L[W) ;
qfY5Ww$8 ; 所有的错误和警告
az0<5Bq) ;
!p TJ./ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
YB<*"HxM)} ;
{7u[1[L1 ; 致命的运行期错误
c'uhK8| ;
Snp|!e ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
!oPq?lW9 ;
PZxAH9 S? ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
"Z
Htr<+ ;
8Jf.ECQT ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
>~%e$a7}+ ;
'c2W}$q ; 编译期间解析错误
6+r$t# ;
*B`Zq) ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
,B?~-2cCz ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
k@zy ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
W} WI; cI ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
]Chj T} ; empty string)
We0.3aG ;
+$4(zPs@ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
mxor1P#| ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
|*Z$E$k: ;
+uay(3m(( ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
CYOI.#m2 ;
P96pm6H_; ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
X%yO5c\l2 ;
V5+SWXZ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
coYij ; initial startup
5F`;yh+e ;
(c0A.L)
; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
}Zl&]e ;
2,ECYie^ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
zdXkR] ;
dJ"iEb|4 ; 致命的编译期间错误
oIUy -| ;
U
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.:@T ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
3u%{dG a ;
+ QQS={ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
]Q[p@gLd ;
[+O"<Ua ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
Y*mbjyt[?X ;
(sVi\R ; 用户引起的错误信息
/}-CvSR ;
!i=nSqW ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
>0Q|nCx ;
cuOvN"nuNj ; 用户引起的警告信息
!w&kyW?e ;
oK 6(HF'& ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
}fp-5
;
^eW}XRI ; 用户引起的提醒信息
'X shmZ0& ;
6 uKTGc4 ;
_X@v/sAy ; Examples:
wEzKqD ;
asJ)4ema ; - Show all errors, except for notices
3sd"nR?aX ;
IIy~[4dW ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
@)SL_9 ;
McPNB`.H ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
.*elggM ;
&+G"k~% ; - Show only errors
~on(3|$ ;
P./VmY' ; 只显示错误
ZJlEKib%2 ;
kI%%i>Y} ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
fxgr`nC ;
4DTzSy:x ; - Show all errors except for notices
PTj&3`v ;
LzYO$Ir:g ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
eI@
q|"U ;
dDnf^7q/ error_reporting = E_ALL
NH3cq 6m6zA/ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Q,80 Hor#J ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
_V\Bp=9W ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
ZY:[ekm%4Z ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
@^uH`mc ; server, your database schema or other information.
SXt{k<| ;
.; )l ;
cHa]xmy%r' ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
cW+t#>'r ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
&d'Awvy0 ; 或其他信息。
`c'W-O/ ;
Y6&wJ< ;
>CkjUZu]& display_errors = Off
`)QCn< Ux+Q ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
{aM<{_v ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
O iFS}p
; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
pJ
?~fp ;
?-Vjha@BO ;
}6 K^`! ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
,6r{VLN ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
D\e8,,H ;
Dr6A,3B ;
n#iwb0- display_startup_errors = Off
xzx$TUL SRSvot};C ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
[b$4Shx ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Reu*Pe ; error displaying on production web sites.
kHqzt g ;
2./3 \n2 ;
D_8x6`z ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
"kc/J*u-3 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
j+HHQd7Y ;
)Jv[xY~ ;
Dwl3Cj log_errors = On
-@ZiS^l WMj}kq)SY) ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
_.-;5M- ;
<G*nDFWf ;
@UdfAyL ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
[g2;N,V# ;
i.:. Y ;
5MSB dO track_errors = Off
KOwOIDt EJ`T$JD ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Sv;_HZ ;
3 LdQ]S ;
|{@FMxn|q ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
C
XHy.&Vt ;
%K]euEqs ;
Lq>&d,F06) ;html_errors = Off
lKgKtQpi f$'2}'.!$ ; String to output before an error message.
tBct ;
OnWx#84 ;
%2V-~.Ro6 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
5 Qoew9rA ;
?,yj")+ ;
boo
}u ;error_prepend_string = ""
21(p|`X Iz[@^IUx= ; String to output after an error message.
%e@HZ"V ;
b]a@ ;
-)~SM& ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
RQFI'@Ks ;
wd/<
8>2X ;
)yo
a ;error_append_string = ""
"}Me}S<
:eZh'-c? ; Log errors to specified file.
_f6HAGDN ;
[p=*u,- ;
YSaJeU>@ ; 错误写进指定的文件
{hJXj, ;
@zgdq ;
m E^o-9/ ;error_log = filename
{Ha8]y ?2Kt'1s# ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
`
\A(9u* ;error_log = syslog
wKH ::! ,j 5&6X=1M ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
/\)a ;
zm,@]!wI ;
:{q"G# ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
V)P&Zw ;
.%zy`n ;
3v")J*t warn_plus_overloading = Off
6DZ),F,M Va$Pi19 O ?X&6M;Zi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
45&8weXO:' ; Data Handling ;
|7KeR- ;
v2,%K`pAU ;
_
%%Z6x( ; 数据处理
6:%
L![FX ;
I!wX[4p eg ;
<[GYLN[0Q ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
pN\Vr8tJ ;
~}ET?Q7t ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
VB<Jf'NU ;
L^^4=ao0 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
wDwH.~3! ;
[j4v]PE )+H[kiN ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
7a=S ; Default is "&".
_hG;.=sr ;
gGMWr.!
8 ;
k-*Mzm]kb ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
"g+z !4b# ;
2 3KyCV5 ;
>5G>D~b ;arg_separator.output = "&"
A>VX*xd ?r_l8 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
-A-tuyIsh" ; Default is "&".
YwcPX`eg ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
hO[3 Z^X ;
0Aa`p3.) ;
@/UfDye ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
NcCvm# ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
-6sW6;Q ;
c<#<k}y ;
k
n8N,,+
;arg_separator.input = ";&"
~Ki`Ze"x (Vg}Hh?p ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
ESb
]}c: ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
OlD`uA ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
F~U!1) ; values override older values.
m=qOg>k ;
_y .]3JNm ;
`P@- %T ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
S'B6jJK2x ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Ri>?KrQF% ;
BpLEPuu30 ;
t5
a7DD variables_order = "GPCS"
DG;y6#|p u&QKwD Uh ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
[&Hkn5yq ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
l0tYG[ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
x O7IzqY ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
8Z85D ; variables.
jw6Tj;c ;
zGc(Ef5`M6 ;
NE|[o0On ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
/,|CrNwY* ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
+pqM ^3t|y ;
O_K_f+7 ;
5|$a =UIR ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
oQ+61!5> ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
ZEbLL4n ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
pw'wWZE' ;
}1+%_|Y-E ;
+?`b=6e(` ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
U=Bn>F}y\ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
\|Dei);k ;
k5+]SG`]] ;
yZ}d+7T} register_globals = Off
o4=Yu7L qX>Q+_^ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
g?qKNY ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
~tm0QrJn/ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
#I`ms$j% ;
,=[*Lo>O ;
kRIB<@{ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
B94
&elu ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
f1+qXMs ;
m$y]Lf ;
>R,?hWT register_argc_argv = Off
#w3ru6*W r>qA $zD^ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Na!za'qk[o ;
CdhSp$> ;
oJaAM|7uv ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
2DMrMmLI ;
H)JS0
G0 ;
@eQld\h' post_max_size = 8M
T'rjh"C&| "zV']A>4H ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Z^tGu7x ;
/B HepD} ;
kC^.4n
om ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
k7 bl'zic ;
C%H9[%k ;
-2NwF4VL gpc_order = "GPC"
A'eAu Sr
y,@p) ; Magic quotes
h-'wV${b ;
UxPGv;F YQ,tt<CQ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
}]h\/, ;
Xm[Czd]% ;
yU`:IMz ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
}V^e7d ;
{
R*Y=Ie ;
lYQtv=q magic_quotes_gpc = Off
rye)qp| /| GH0L ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
Yk>8g;< ;
Lpm?#g uR ;
OJ[rj`wrW^ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
U1^l+G^,~ ;
G)+Ff5e0L[ ;
<qn, magic_quotes_runtime = Off
i]M"Cu* 0!IPcZjY7 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Nu.
(viQ} ;
RSH/l;ii ;
OWV/kz5'H ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
?cBO6^ ;
PdM*5g4 ;
/W9
&Ke magic_quotes_sybase = Off
rU*q@y
Px :1BM=_WwI ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
zv9MHC
& ;
BQU/Qo DY ;
#O6
EP#B ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
V* Qe5j9 ;
o>K &D$J;O ;
As}eUm)B5c auto_prepend_file =
"8_,tYAH auto_append_file =
g =x"cs/[ E.#6;HHzN ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
=jG?v'X ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
\Jf9npz3 ; set it to be empty.
,]U[W ;
X4
Y ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
[edH%S}\ ;
GMTor ;
;&7,73! ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
-Qg,99M ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
-=>U
=| ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
`+fk`5Y ;
<hMtE/05B ;
qhN[Dj(d default_mimetype = "text/html"
$Br>KJ%'g ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"