;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=$#5Ge]b ; About this file ;
v?3xWXX, ;
e"sv_$* ; 关于这个文件
#;8VBbc\^ ;
vOKNBR2 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oo]P}ra ;
(?,jnnub ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
ESIJ QM-[+ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
H[pvC=O= ; and encourage cleaner coding.
NzhWGr_x' ;
TZ
n2,N ;
751Qi ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
qycf;Kl:6 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
nZNS}|6 ;
tNZZCdB ;
bY,dWNS: ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
UHfE.mTjM ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
oTb42a_j{ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
_N|AI"sj. ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
l>i:M#z& ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
S%?>Mh?g ;
&dw=jHt ;
_M;{}!Gc&A ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
ca0vN^Ji ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
^a3 (QKS ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
r_bG+iw7p ;
7bGt'gvv ;
bqF?!t<B ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
4C:dkaDq] ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
{4[dHfIy ;
t^6ams$ ;
cyjgi /Z ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
#
E8?2] ;
+W-b3R:1> ;
~pI`_3 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
wLO"[, ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
D"fjk1 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
:TnU} i_/h ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
zC[LcC*+J ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
}7fzEo`g ;
b/#<::D ` ;
ib]<;t ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
L4u.cHJ}0 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
-s0J8b ;
wax^iL! ;
_q@lP| ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
kwS[,Qy\ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
[CV0sYEA ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
q~AvxO ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
vu*{+YpH ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
7n;a_Z0s$ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
drwxrZt ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
=''*'a-P ; import_request_variables() function.
Y<@_d ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
d|UH AX ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
,gkWksl9 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
U&$I!80. ; information.
h"2^`
)!u ;
JiA1yt ;
\
sz ](X ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
s1%2({wP ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
[P)](8nR[ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
G[zy sxd ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
mkBQTQGT ;
.rDao]K ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
C<^S$ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php b3GTsX\2| ; 查看详细内容
&s\,+d0 ;
rg%m ;
D[YdPg@- ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
FY+@fy ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
^:O*Sx.CA ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
7
X~JLvN ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
DuQ:82 3b ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
X0$?$ta ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
lL'K1%{+
\ ; directive set to off.
^ilgd ;
8L@@UUjr ;
e5ww~%, ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
RD:LNl<0sh ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
3VQmo\li ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
oye/tEMG ;
+fMW B ;
Jx4~ o{Z}c ; - log_errors = On [Security]
,
d4i0;2}+ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
!E *IktAI ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
|IWm:[H3 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
`E>o:tff ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
9<Th: t|w ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Y$3liDeL= ;
" M&zW& ;
yW_goS0 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
M|$A)D1 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
D@iS#+22 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
U[@B63];0 ;
;q<:iaY9 ;
=G rg ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
h{E9rc1, ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
kw1Lm1C ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
LyNur8 Zi ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
x1#6~283 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
kN vNV(4 ;
v[m1R' ;
\5)
ZI'q ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
xz/G$7q7 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
5pE@Ww ;
Nn5sD3z# ;
Vf(n ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
@d[)i,d:G ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
wmX * n'l ; variables.
Pv8AWQQJ ;
^DR`!.ttr ;
~^eC?F( ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
fhQ N;7 ;
C2
!F ;
`[f IK, ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
-n$hm+S ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
|Gb~[6u ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
w:9n/[ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
^`(3X ;
As#/ln$nE ;
)|S!k\^A ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
-.vNb!= ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
-EU~
%/=m+ ;
Sj4 @pMh4 ;
[#2z=Xg ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
4f,%@s)zn ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
}e,*'mCC* ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
9kU|?JE ;
lN::veD ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
*>Zq79TG ;
NVo=5 ;
<ZeZq ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
<$'FTv ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
0OVxx>p/x ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
7:S)J~s*O ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
9'\*Ip^ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
S L%lY ;
9KZLlEk5O ;
g*:f#u5 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
x$V[xX ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
/57)y_ \ ;
q?Mmkh)g ;
]3yaIlpD1 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
>K;C?gHo ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
ljj}XJQ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
<F5x}i~(C ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
qr7_3 ;
q%}54E80 ;
80O[pf*? ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Z <tJ+ ;
V8J!8=2 ;
,O"zz7 ;z^C\=om ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Ha/-v?E ; Language Options ;
?bK^IHh ;
W6uz
G ;
:mz6*0qW ; 语言配置
UR.l*+<W7 ;
e@crM'R7Lo ;
>I.X]<jI ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=wX(a W-@}q}A ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
l8ZzKb- ;
&]H Y: ;
1'[_J ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
tdB< ;
?e!mv}B_ ;
4P}<86xk engine = On
#a"gW,/K IG~d7rh" ; Allow the tags are recognized.
XQL]I$? ;
Q68q76 ;
!XS ;&s7[* ; 允许 标记
go$zi5{h# ;
`+Ojh>"*z* ;
AE 2>smp5@ short_open_tag = On
a-7T JN-wToOF ; Allow ASP-style tags.
I HtNaN ) ;
c2<JS:!*
;
D>Dch0{H,: ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
1-60gI1) ;
qY$/i# ;
G4eY}3F7,4 asp_tags = Off
&'-ze,k} t#6@~49 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
D^9r#& ;
Y5Jrkr)k ;
-*Z;EA- ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Z-,'M tD ;
k~ZE4^dM ;
9.qjEe precision = 14
zQQ=8#] p$
%D ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
ACcxQK} ;
H$i4OQ2 ;
U6@j=|q ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
#^fDKM ;
`-L{J0xq ;
VCZ.{MD y2k_compliance = Off
0WI3m2i RZV6\j ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
{\+!@? ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
R3SAt-IE ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
8Yq_6 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
o3~ecJ?k ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
O_jf)N\pi ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
&k4)&LQJ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Ec^x ;
hWujio/h ;
h{&}p-X&[ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
WM_wkvYl ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
,KHebv! ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
\]eB(&nq ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
OZ6gu$
n* ;
-mlBr63Bj ;
.Bu?=+O~ output_buffering = 4096
S~mpXH@ )ieT/0nt ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
W7QcDR y6 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
2Po e-= ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
"
E
U[Lb ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
8f37o/L ;
|lOH
P A ;
q;p:)Q" ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
VnB"0"%w ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
b]Xc5Dp{ ; 输出缓冲
,dM}B- ;
{ ke}W ;
mPy=,xYyC output_handler =
G92Ya^` JC6Bs`=s~ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Q^qdm5}UkW ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
R7)2@;i ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
6ZCSCBW ;
PO,mg?JG( ;
CE19V:zp ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
spE(s%dgL ;
BuE=(v2} ;
Tq7cZe"6 zlib.output_compression = Off
qMrBTq[ '7UW\KEB[} ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
yrnIQu*Uu ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
%,G&By&, ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
$s*\yam?| ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
qd=&*? ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
y()7m/ ;
D)ZGTq`( ;
U=4tJb ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
ahno$[ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
3(De> gs$ ; 调试目的时使用。
Q,#
) ;
zCZ]` ;
Dl2`b">u implicit_flush = Off
Bn 5]{Df Ov$_Phm: ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
lC8DhRd0_ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
6^M!p4$hF ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
[J'O5"T ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
.]_
(>^6 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Gy+/P6 ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
SL9]$M mJn ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
M PhG:^g ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
bnb:4?d] ; reference).
DdY89R 6 ;
ai!zb2j!E ;
~|_s2T ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
U8+5{,$\. ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
{G:dhi ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
lLq:(zMH ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
o&
g01t ;
L1FTh ;
vR X_}`m8# allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
0=3Av8 5E|y5|8fb Fc{X$hh< ;
6 XZF8W ; Safe Mode
\G+ hi9T( ;
FwB}@)3 ;
<6_RWtU ; 安全模式
^XsIQz[q ;
TC7Rw}jF ;
j:)"s_ ;
[YbnpI safe_mode = Off
|~'PEY R/&Ev$: ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
5C}1iZEJ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
~(( '1+ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
){u/v[O9" ;
+j*h bG= ;
KCE5Z?k ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
O$=[m9V ;
i(hI\hD ;
IQ$cLr-S safe_mode_gid = Off
8T&.8r [8F1rZ& ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
D"x;/I ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
u@V|13p< ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
)5NfOvmNB ; be used when including)
EDMuQu/D8 ;
O#j&8hQ> ;
CK<Wba ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
:qfP>Ok ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
UMcQqV+vT ;
8F?6Aq1B ;
F/91Es safe_mode_include_dir =
l[Hgh, ~N<zv({lG ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
T d E.e( ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
gj(|#n5C ;
Fx6c*KNX3
;
?AMn>v ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
- '<K_e; ;
I?2S{]!? ;
cPFs K*w safe_mode_exec_dir =
fl8~*\;Xu 4 f)B@A- ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
}@Ap_xW ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Oz3JMZe ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
U`G ;
%\i
OX|F_ ;
k}MmgaT:5] ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
>bwB+-l yL ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
#(i9G^K ;
fD^$ y
8 ;
7gX#^YkE+k ;open_basedir =
_h?hFs,N] 41Y1M]`= ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
,~z*V;y) ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
w"A.*8Iu ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
!
MTmG/^ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
b3'U}0Ug ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
T?4pV# ;
XLu Y ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
E79'<;K,zs ; environment variable!
Z1 7=g@ ;
=tk O^ ;
QD2;JI2 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
]0Y5 Z)3:z ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
r |H 1Yy ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
;rH< ;
xaPaK- ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
LqZsH0C ;
yYdow.b! ;
@N
tiT,3k safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
%<^IAMkp dH5 Go9`~R ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
+D3w2C ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
xF/u('A ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
JX.3b_O ;
8^ujA ;
-z s5WaJn/ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
W(gOidKKz ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
zs=[C+Z\ ;
[>IV#6 $ ;
'<Fr}Cn safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
!_yWe e&R?9z-* ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
S)?V;@p6 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
G!G]*p5 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
IonphTcU! ;
#YiphR& ;
51sn+h<w ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
:637MD>5lO ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
MWl2;qi ;
)z".lw ;
%X5p\VS\7 disable_functions =
mqt$'_M 3i*HwEh ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
c:d.mkF\ ; would work.
e+TSjm ;
`X8wnD ;
/WxCsQn ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
QC,LHt?6 ;
_HAtTW ;
z^FJ highlight.string = #CC0000
#CV;Np highlight.comment = #FF9900
\aY<| 7zK highlight.keyword = #006600
}wIF$v?M highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
d,5,OJY2f highlight.default = #0000CC
]B2%\}c highlight.html = #000000
_spW~"|G ,pTj'I )8Q;u8jm1 ;
j*6>{_[ ; Misc
_{
Np_(g ;
J4woZ{d ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
+~7x+6E ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
+I<^w) ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
]4X08Cm^ ; on your server or not.
Qq|c%FZ ;
6)h~9iK ;
Ux!q(9<_ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
o..iT:f;n ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
L!c.1Rf_ ;
\z8j6 h ;
JeXA*U# expose_php = On
-T8'|"g 0^25uAD= _kZ&t_] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
G'<Ie@$6l ; Resource Limits ;
<1pRAN0 ;
HYwtGj~5 ;
4;|@eN ; 资源限制
d(_;@%p1X ;
j9d^8)O, ;
03?7kAI J?$`Tnx^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]}Jb'(gMO4 J5zKwt ;
tt0 3gU` ;
{5NE jUu{j ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Jwtt&" c0. ;
B;A< pNT ;
C9j3|]nyL max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
kTfE*We9 }nK=~Wcu\ ;
+Y_]< ;
<*@!>6mS ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
n_/;j$h ;
5{|tE! ;
-%_v b6u memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
.P(Ax:g ~5;2 ni8n m:W+s4!E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r]B`\XWz ; Error handling and logging ;
6sQY)F7p ;
(Rs|"];?Z ;
vPSY1NC5 ; 错误处理和记录
WX&0;Kr ;
G
Tz>}@W ;
(,j~s{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
hbSXa' wu;^fL ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
87-z=>IU ; reporting level
w gkY\Q ;
l3Wh&*0 ;
*s%M!YM ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
HXP/2&|JY ;
u):Nq<X ;
FfM,~s<Efz ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
v@1f,d ;
vVFT0_ ; 所有的错误和警告
;XI=Y"h{% ;
c{{RP6o/j= ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
[<JY[o= ;
fD#!0^ ; 致命的运行期错误
bqwn_=. ;
zxrbEE Q ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
T( CTU/a-, ;
Z^t{m!v ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
>f:OU," ;
r:Ok z ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
5gZ* ;
| E\ u ; 编译期间解析错误
l}XnCOIT, ;
%g7B*AX] ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
|o#pd\ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
-uhg7N[3 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
=GL^tAUJ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
om1D} irKT ; empty string)
iHk/#a ;
=p \eh?^ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
6Zmzo,{ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
gCZm7dgo ;
NI2-*G_M ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
uX8G<7O^ ;
*d}{7UMy# ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Os[50j!4> ;
UJ^-T+fut ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
roNs~]6 ; initial startup
vPET'Bf(YV ;
\^Z DH ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
'=(@3ggA: ;
|D~#9 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
[g@.dr3t ;
|Li9Y"5 ; 致命的编译期间错误
yC9~X='D ;
#RWmP$+#= ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Jzj>=jWX@ ;
c{\x<AwO ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
;*>':-4 ;
7D=gAMPvJ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
im@c|| ;
WjF#YW\ ; 用户引起的错误信息
xX\A&9m ;
c#T0n !} ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
,H5o/qNU`{ ;
9@ 8)ZHf ; 用户引起的警告信息
GQ1m
h*4$ ;
RsnFjfb' ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
gjP bhY=C[ ;
gacE?bW' ; 用户引起的提醒信息
AxiCpAS;J ;
^03M~SNCj ;
RO8]R2A ; Examples:
;s w3MRJ ;
7s2e>6Q[ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
@iaz_; ;
ke5_lr( ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
WbHI>tt ;
f4+}k GJN ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
Yp6%
@c6\ ;
($s%B ; - Show only errors
Vv.q{fRvYB ;
5`f\[oA ; 只显示错误
D|"^
:Gi ;
KZI-/H+ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
k^Uk=)9 ;
~.<}/GP] _ ; - Show all errors except for notices
p&cJo<]=LE ;
9I*i/fa ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
c3|/8 ;
cQ`+ A|q error_reporting = E_ALL
0r ilg Vf`9[*j ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
cB2jf</ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
fXB64MNo ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
=d1i<iw?- ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
4d )Q ; server, your database schema or other information.
r]O8|#P,Z$ ;
br7_P1ep ;
i`vgD<} ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
1/vcj~|)t ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
o,DI7sb ; 或其他信息。
E@S5|CM ;
)jaNFJ
3 ;
0?\d%J!"S display_errors = Off
4e9'yi !_LRuqQ?" ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
TDjjaO ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
vV /fTO ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
`yWWX.` ;
^*+-0b;[G ;
f*GdHUZ* ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
S0-/9h ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
^]1M8R, ;
`|g*T~;
kC ;
q)KLf\ display_startup_errors = Off
rQ$Jk[Y zoO9N oUHW ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
O^I%Xk ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
F ][QH\N ; error displaying on production web sites.
n^;Sh$Os ;
N!#TK9 ;
pk2}]jx" ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
S1a}9Z| ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
xN]88L}Tn ;
1F58 2 l ;
2Uq4PCx! log_errors = On
U{~R39 %.n 7+ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
F/zbb ;
F` gQ[ ;
$XO#qOW ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Z|dng6ck ;
4.0JgX ;
o 2sOf track_errors = Off
O)WduhlGQ kpt0spp ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
X4}Lg2ts ;
_b1w<T
` ;
]U,f}T"e ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
K h;jiK ! ;
=_Y#uE$ ;
=#ls<Zo: ;html_errors = Off
nolLeRE1 czHbdEh ; String to output before an error message.
=lqBRut ;
*Mr?}_,X* ;
84$#!=v ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
om'DaG`A ;
+:fr(s!OE ;
rezH5d6z62 ;error_prepend_string = ""
=;"$t_t H3Z"u ; String to output after an error message.
_/zK^S) ;
'dTg\
Qv ;
_N&]w*ce ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
m?=9j~F* ;
B)cVbjTn ;
N#? Ohz ;error_append_string = ""
;wkoQ8FD9 r]+N(&q ; Log errors to specified file.
_laLTP* ;
yhi6RDS ;
235wl ; 错误写进指定的文件
X#!oG)or ;
~Q)137u]P ;
8!uqR!M<C ;error_log = filename
'WW[' .^J7^Ky, ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
t!"XQ$g' ;error_log = syslog
yAt,XG3 \.7O0Q{ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
E5}wR(i,4 ;
<M4Qc12jP ;
KoPhPH ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
(}C%g{8 ;
.`ppp!:a4 ;
,`lVB#| warn_plus_overloading = Off
?m$7)@p l*Iy:j(B M!ra3Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^YLpZoo ; Data Handling ;
>v DD. ;
4&c7^ 4w~ ;
Tpv]c ; 数据处理
1li1& ;
!Y3
*\ ;
ped3}i+|] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
r ]cC4%in ;
%hu] = ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
S2jO ;
#iot.alNA ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
'0!IF&p' ;
jJmg9&^R {,|J?>{ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
#!%\97ZR ; Default is "&".
}m~2[5q%/ ;
@?GOOD_i ;
'5mzlR ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
!PfI e94{` ;
;S FmbZ%~ ;
lilKYrUmG ;arg_separator.output = "&"
fJ?$Z| 2@(Qd3N( ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
DfCo= ; Default is "&".
tilL7 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
79>8tOuo ;
+r+H`cT@ ;
+=y ktf ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
T&2aNkuG ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
2_ x~y|<9 ;
xCd9b:jG ;
0-^wY8n-= ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
VS#i>nlT jy]<q^J ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
c !ybz{L ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
"/)}Cc,L ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
( /cW ; values override older values.
@' Er&[P ;
C<.t'| ;
7b_Ihv
; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
qR~s&SC# ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
TT429 ;
ZcXqH7`r ;
U~SOHfZ%( variables_order = "GPCS"
=%:mZ@x' }@pe`AF^ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
c{Ax{-'R ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
L7jMpz& ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
RoXU>a:nS ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
; b2)WM: ; variables.
7^bO` ;
}{^i*T5rl ;
5Dy800.B2 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
~%4#R4& ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
&8Cuu$T9) ;
>sE5zj|V ;
2w=0&wG4K ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
x@I@7Pvo3 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
m6bI<C3^5 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
#![i
{7 ;
Ml)Xq-&wc ;
_|MY/SN4A ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
j.GpJDq ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
/tno`su; ;
4QnJ;&~ ;
Pl=X<Bp register_globals = Off
w+cI0lj 1rV?^5 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
{PHxm ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
3<x_[0v`K1 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
bID 'r}55 ;
47"ERfP ;
+:2(xgOP.V ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
BCya5!uy ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
_Gy*" ;E ;
AM}-dKei| ;
GYiUne$ register_argc_argv = Off
3\FiQ/? ;o\0:fzr ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
[IxZweK ;
#(@dN+ ;
j0sR]i ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
voaRh@DZ%/ ;
u>(s.4]+ ;
P%smX`v post_max_size = 8M
C,Je >G d]h[]Su/? ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
d}b#"A ;
f #414ja ;
-5A@FGh ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
muQ7sJ9
r ;
~K^Z4 ;
?x]T&S{ gpc_order = "GPC"
<;x+?j dL")E|\\k ; Magic quotes
~s{$&N ;
oZ%t! Fl1 rQK2&37-,@ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
tiwhG%?2 ;
Y(/VW&K&: ;
(~{7 e/)r ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
`c{i+ ;
c*!bT$]~\ ;
p`{9kH1m e magic_quotes_gpc = Off
$,icKa [HIg\N$I8C ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
k+-u4W ;
6R@
v>} ;
CQ sVGn{x ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
dvsOJj/b ;
wmY6&^?uS ;
0_Etm83Wq6 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
yq[C?N &N e&F,z=XJ} ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
bM8b3,}?n ;
@8@cpm ;
1kl4X3q6 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
g9I2SdaJ ;
vK#xA+W ;
bQ0m=BzF magic_quotes_sybase = Off
\rADwZm ~z>2`^Z" ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
RsVba!x@ ;
wamqeb{u ;
" I`<s < ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
`-Gs*#(/ ;
Tb}`]Y`X ;
(q*T. auto_prepend_file =
)R{4"&&2 auto_append_file =
s<z{ (a 4jis\W}%L3 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
6}Y^X ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
@<},- u ; set it to be empty.
ksm=<I"C ;
EEn}Gw ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
~|Gtm[9Ru ;
e|AJxn] ;
jbC7U9t7 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
CbS9fc& ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
|,t#Au}61 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
~b8U#'KD ;
}RDhI1x[mk ;
6P? default_mimetype = "text/html"
q(!191@C( ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"