;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
oe4r_EkYwW ; About this file ;
'5usPD ;
]Yw/}GKB ; 关于这个文件
p;x3gc;0 ;
"sD[P3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_aaQ1A`p ;
KUE}^/%z ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
G/)]aGr ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
lihV! 1 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
fPpFAO ;
i&di}x ;
f"Z2,!Z; ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
!GAU?J;<#2 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
(O(X k+L ;
KAFx^JLo ;
`mt x+C ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
I{8sLzA03S ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
VoGyjGt& ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
o-}q|tD$< ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
=/Lwprj ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
xQ]^wT.Q ;
#~JR_oQE! ;
<@](uWu ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
\F; S ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
5bZjW~d ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
4b@Awtk ;
O: J;zv\ ;
tK0Ksnl^ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
(rT1wup ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Rf4}4ixkj ;
X }""=
S< ;
CKuf'h# ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
FSNzBN ;
>hFg,5 _l3 ;
tsWzM9Yf ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
0]u=GD% ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
u,88V@^ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
z]V%&f ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
r;"uk+{i ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
0kiV-yc ;
Ij_h #f ;
V|q`KOF ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
0;X0<IV ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
?3t]9z ;
5;:964Et ;
G,-x+e" ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
66Tx>c"H ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
cg|C S? ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
qN@-H6D1= ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
_yu_Ev}R ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Mv 1V
Vk ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
ln*_mM/Q% ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
'7ps_pz ; import_request_variables() function.
M!#[(: ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
OGGuV Y ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
7.!`c-8
u ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
fEYo<@5c] ; information.
|K11Woii ;
Y )](jU%o ;
0XLoGQ= ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
#*v:.0% ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
[7+dZL[ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
,^m;[Dl7 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
\1H~u,a ;
IS[&V&.n ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
-+H?0XN ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php g-O}e4 ; 查看详细内容
dp=#|!jc ;
+}Q@{@5w ;
]ff5MY 36 ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
,Srj38p ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
+=JJ=F) ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
W>2m%q
U ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
AfqthI$*m ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
H]a@"gO ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
rD*CLqK ; directive set to off.
,f3Ck*M ;
r)/nx@x ;
:dM
eNM- ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
T0F!0O ` ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
/t;Kn m ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
>"%}x{| ;
B Sc5@; ;
8^U+P% ; - log_errors = On [Security]
YgCSzW&( ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
cd-;?/ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
9?i~4&EY ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
]fb3>HOTJ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
W9A
[Z ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
v9S1<|jN ;
fo$Ac ;
bPhb d ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
fd&=\~1_$ ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
YjTA+1} ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
n+94./Mh ;
MET"s.v ;
G&f~A;'7k ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
go[(N6hN ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
X{-[
E^X ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Vv<Tjr ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
5:6]ZFW ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
@,%IVKg\ ;
- )brq3L ;
o9 g0fC ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
|-!
yKB ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Im0 #_
\ ;
*j/[5J0'M ;
/GDGE } ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
ET:B" ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
!ZC0 n` ; variables.
+~] :oj ;
0oU;Cmw. ;
gZ&' J\ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
C?47v4n-' ;
0{'%j~" ;
X GhV?
tA ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
I6B4S"Q5< ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Rb=8(# ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
g#b uy ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
cJQ& #u ;
[bIR$c[G ;
S`v+rQjW ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
FaVeP%v ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
g XThdNU4G ;
*M^t@ h l ;
{24Y1ohK ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
@w]z"UCwV@ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
di,?` ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Xj+oV ;
WUesTA> ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
^+)q@{\8Y ;
Gi*GFv%xB ;
I'$}n$UvZ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
ZUiInO ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
X&+*?Q^ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
wn-{Vkpm ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
<xpHlLc ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
xO nW~Z ;
ulzQ[?OMl ;
(RtjD`e} ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
Y\pRk6, ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
5lp}; ;
IQ3]fLb ;
^>H+#@R ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
$k=5nJ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
SF#Rc>v ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
IX]K"hT ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
+CF"Bm8@ ;
-'jPue2\ ;
:lGH31GG ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
2-#:Y
;
<Z6tRf;B ;
|m5 E%E V`;$Ua;y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{?zbrgQ<Z ; Language Options ;
7=gv4arRwt ;
rt5eN:'qY ;
P
O{1u%P ; 语言配置
RXDPT ;
fvUD'sx ;
C1YG=! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
xU5+"t~ PiTe/ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
_o-lNt+ ;
:a#pzEK ;
tEE1`10Mt ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
Bt\z0*t=s ;
b5v6Y:f&fK ;
q%Fc?d9 engine = On
Ad@Odx=o*R _a e&@s1 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
=cN!h"C[ ;
EE<^q?[3^ ;
^Nu0+S ; 允许 标记
\h&ui]V ;
N1Pm4joH% ;
0-9.u`)#yu short_open_tag = On
Z;XiA<| V&>\U?q: ; Allow ASP-style tags.
<P"4Mk7`s ;
;& PK6G ;
yXdJ5Me(T ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
G L> u3K ;
0D*uZ,oBEw ;
RC']"jpW asp_tags = Off
*xl930y l`}Ag8Q ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
<\If: ;
uKBSv*AM ;
Wveba)"$ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
ydyGPZt ;
1>!wm0;x ;
v-J9N(y" precision = 14
;Q0WCm\5 yQXHEB ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
^ld?v ;
VZJ[h{ 6 ;
^S'#)H-8C3 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Rt{`v< ;
W?B(Jsv ;
aeBA`ry"B y2k_compliance = Off
/
hl:p =`l).GnN2` ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
(Wm4JmX% ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
<%2A,
Vz" ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
y+PiH ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
-a}d
@& ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
UW%.G ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
gtBnP~zT\B ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
a V4p0s6ZZ ;
t`XYY ;
nnZ|oEF ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
VTQxg5P c ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
y@L-qO+{& ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
8jnz;;| ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
NNt,J; ;
>+ZD 6l/ ;
JBsHr%!i output_buffering = 4096
"1U:qr2-H ':v@Pr| ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
G\?q{ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
ZN:~etd ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
ET&Q}UO E ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
Pkm3&sW
;
H9^DlIv(' ;
2A+I8/zRG ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
{cNH| ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
ZL3aO,G2 ; 输出缓冲
:!wdqn ;
t1)~J ;
?Q< o-o;B output_handler =
S&C l&z)Q/>?pZ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
5Y4i|R ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
r# }`{C;+5 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
9\|n2$H: ;
-F+dRzxH ;
"SuBtoK ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
-n-rKN.T ;
}- Jw"|^W ;
DJtKLG0 zlib.output_compression = Off
;(kU:b|j l+>&-lX' ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
;plzJ6> ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
0$n0fu ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
;btH[a iV ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
zk[%YG& ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
v;9VX
;
V8z91 ;
]Y3|*t(\ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
n%Vt r ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
qq&G~y ; 调试目的时使用。
rf% E+bh4 ;
,Z7tpFC ;
'~^3 =[Z implicit_flush = Off
dnby &-+T $Q[>v!!X ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
LDJ=<c! ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
~$0Qvyb> ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
0YsC@r47wL ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
{-sy,EYcw ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
>qJRpO ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
He4sP`&I ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
uLw$`ihw ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
!!=%ty
; reference).
):.
+u= ;
p7"o:YSQ ;
\(lt [= ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
lg0iNc! ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
C^@~ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
R~,*W1G6sF ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
"RG.27 ;
C(:tFuacpw ;
5-L?JD4& allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
#L-3eW=f rNL*(PN}lO U!"+~d) ;
U$J l5[`F^ ; Safe Mode
nj*B-M\p ;
H1PW/AW ;
Q?GmSeUi ; 安全模式
!s;+6Sy ;
{*8'bNJ ;
! K~PH ;
"YlN_U safe_mode = Off
U@<>2 Ix,`lFbH ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
N#')Qz:P ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Go}C{(4T ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
%Dg]n4f ;
#Nt?4T< ;
C:n55BE9 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Q(-:)3g[aL ;
^ ~HV`s ;
m8F-#?~ safe_mode_gid = Off
eUYd0L! #\G{2\R ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
zof>S>5>R7 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
8X`Gm!) ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
I=VPw5"E ; be used when including)
~y+QL{P4~ ;
`z$<1QT ;
J9^RP~>bs ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
tI&Z!fj ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Oo<^~d2= ;
r"OVu~ND ;
*yqEl
O safe_mode_include_dir =
+I0?D -r_/b ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
3&!X8Lhv ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
C,R_`%b% ;
Qo{Ez^q@J ;
Oslbt8)U6 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
oB:tio4DE ;
8$3G c"= ;
m'$]lf;* safe_mode_exec_dir =
*<2+tI vLW&/YJ6 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Zqke8q ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
iIwMDlQ " ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
_r8.I9| ;
qZlb?b" ;
#$xiqL ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
0nS69tH ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
}"j7Qy)cs ;
&ZgB b ;
2{zFO3i<3 ;open_basedir =
|q5R5mQ mh>)N" ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
5V\\w~&/ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
jE.U~D)2YF ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
9u/ "bj ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
r5z_{g ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
w{3
B ;
[k(oQykq ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
c *(]pM ; environment variable!
N=&~3k ;
Dh0`t@ ;
h>w4{ u0 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
}tT"vCu ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
aDuO!?Cm ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
P?dE\Po7 ;
0[g8 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
/i|T \ ;
WC,&p ;
*upl*zFf0 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
f{[U->#^ m98j`t ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
|a#4 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
QT /TZ: ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
p`-`(i=iJo ;
}zi:nSpON ;
EoqUFa, ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
=h^cfyj ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
JK.lL]<p i ;
]%m0PU# ;
q
bb:)> safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
w
`6qT3v ZKyK#\v< ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
y\b.0-z ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
%zQME6WELz ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
MK7S*N1 ;
IB:Wh;_x ;
pb_+_(/c ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
> bWsUG9 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
>}h/$bU ;
,JyE7h2%i ;
ce&)djC7U disable_functions =
1 ry:Z2 09`5<9/ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
DYJ@>8 ; would work.
J]5sWs ;
TjGe8L: ;
LX[J6YKR ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
iy Zs:4jkc ;
$;Lb|~ ;
Lz2 AWqR highlight.string = #CC0000
3}}~( highlight.comment = #FF9900
ET1/oG<@ highlight.keyword = #006600
703=.xj highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
i /R8Gb highlight.default = #0000CC
O`U&0lKi' highlight.html = #000000
{.OBcx &mDKpYrB \[oU7r}?/V ;
&bBK#d*-u? ; Misc
7yxZe4~|# ;
jftoqK-
p ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
\k_0wt2x1 ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
:<4:h.gO8 ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
FW(y#Fmqs ; on your server or not.
:Eq=wbAw ;
S#dkJu]]# ;
2 628 c` ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
8;/`uB:zV ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
)h&s.k ;
bvzeUn ;
h"cLZM:6 expose_php = On
:ak D NJSzOL_ sF^3KJ| ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7$x~}*u ; Resource Limits ;
ao>bnRXR ;
B5pMcw ;
h.FC:ym" ; 资源限制
*IUw$|Z6z) ;
t=J\zyX! ;
2KMLpO&De |5S/h{gq ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a@Tn_yX l j*ELy ;
<n< @
O5 ;
aW]!$ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
!xyO ;
Au &NQ+ ;
Ffk$8" max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Rq~\Yf+Pm _XIls*6AK ;
V`?2g_4N ;
Z{RRhJ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
mz;S*ONlV ;
gBz$RfyF ;
Ac!,#Fq memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
)[Bwr
bn rMAH YH9 >HO{gaRM ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Y ::\;s ; Error handling and logging ;
epp ;~(xr ;
w-\U;&8 ;
3 G/#OJ ; 错误处理和记录
DG}YQr.L ;
4$J:A~2H] ;
=A&x
d" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YUd*\_ j$<uE{c ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
rRyBGEj ; reporting level
d)`XG cx{= ;
"H\'4'hg ;
Bi2be$nV ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
`'9Kj9} ;
sL|lfc'bB ;
wP3_RA]z ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
ei'=%r8~ ;
BUB#\v#a ; 所有的错误和警告
eSf
e
s ;
x;"! ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
;mH1J'.(a ;
]^MOFzSz~ ; 致命的运行期错误
[q]"_4L0;d ;
A,D67G<v` ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
iaO;i1K5U ;
uP/PVoKQ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
Vzf{gr? ;
V0+D{|thh6 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
|$@/
Z+ ;
'0x`Oh&PK ; 编译期间解析错误
&P{ ;
z!27#gbL ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
Gs%IZo_ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
1><\3+8 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
j(/Bf m ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
G%~=hEK0 ; empty string)
.kh%66: ;
B$qmXA)ze ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
S@]7
; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
~8~B VwZ_ ;
bHE'R!* ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
z52T"uW ;
$+P9@Q$ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
R)?b\VK2$ ;
<cG .V|B ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
"GoNTM5h ; initial startup
JG&`l{c9 ;
yO.3~H)c ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
iA*Z4FKkT ;
a*JM2^,HO ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
|,M&ks ;
JPL8fX-w ; 致命的编译期间错误
lQQXV5NV ;
x bF*4;^SI ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
;;'b;,/ ;
f%9EZ+OP ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
8>a/x , ;
{Pm^G^EP ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
tdg.vYMDPC ;
/9dV!u!; ; 用户引起的错误信息
+4^XFPq~ ;
/!ZeMY:x ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
)}L*8 LV ;
YAnt}]u!" ; 用户引起的警告信息
M iIH&z ;
_.0c~\VA ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
3n9$qr=' ;
EJY[M ; 用户引起的提醒信息
K;;Q*NN- ;
@-~YQ@08` ;
en>d T ; Examples:
[^t"Hf ;
*9e T#dH ; - Show all errors, except for notices
AfW63;kH ;
8=ubMqr[ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
!J!zi ;
pgz3d{]ua ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
I!lzOg4~ ;
SzkF-yRd ; - Show only errors
s`Fv! ;
lM Gz"cym ; 只显示错误
B'6^E#9 ;
hk4f)z ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
?cdSZ'49[ ;
ep<A d ; - Show all errors except for notices
vai.",b=n6 ;
7t`<`BY^ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
x-+[gNc
6 ;
`Yp\.K z error_reporting = E_ALL
ERQa,h/ D4'"GaCv ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
mtuq ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
6u/3"A]' ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
x^_Wfkch] ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Dr6"~5~9w ; server, your database schema or other information.
OO_{o ;
LA$uD?YA ;
1Lwi?~!LI ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
C3-l(N1O{ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
,S;?3? a ; 或其他信息。
_v4TyJ ;
D.)$\Caq ;
k6rX/ocu display_errors = Off
*JGm iQ*JU2;7t ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
I^/Ugu ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Gdnk1_D> ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
wE3^6 ;
ba|x?kz ;
)/2* <jr ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
jo=XxA ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
y=YD4m2 W ;
&Th/Qv}[ ;
&5/`6-K display_startup_errors = Off
g#`(&
k qRsPi0; ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Q6Q>b4 .3 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
R6dw#;6{I ; error displaying on production web sites.
=%Gecj ;
n|NI]Qi* ;
wRf_IBhCd ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
1JgnuBX" ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
mB;W9[ ;
<oV
_EZ ;
i:OD)l log_errors = On
G,>tC`! /a17B ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
=sedkrM ;
4nkH0dJQ ;
k='sI^lF ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
{.SN ;
!Qrlb>1z- ;
Svn|vH track_errors = Off
#QZg{ <VB ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
'mpY2|]\$ ;
*r p@`W5 ;
wQb")3dw ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
2tCep ;
_]1dm)% ;
Bcrd}'no ;html_errors = Off
zF<*h~ 7u,56V?X ; String to output before an error message.
3nd02:GF ;
{#uX
;
TuwH?{
FzK ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
o; 6\ ;
Po&gr@e.V ;
$J[h(>-X ;error_prepend_string = ""
FOB9CsMe 1>bkVA ; String to output after an error message.
m^U\l9LE ;
4a>z]&s ;
!OPK?7 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
$q
DH ;
Gw!jYnU ;
")ow,r^" ;error_append_string = ""
)<DL' J[L$8y: ; Log errors to specified file.
Mb3,! ;
"My \&0- ;
KmZUDU%R ; 错误写进指定的文件
>2Al+m<w ;
CcgCKT ;
=/.[&DG ;error_log = filename
LH]nJdq?) g-oHu8 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
#PoUCRRC ;error_log = syslog
`*9W{|~Gwx N-3w)23*: ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
h_?D%b~5 ;
h\C ;
9g"a`a?c ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
\PU|<Ru. ;
V5K`TC^ ;
?OYu BZF warn_plus_overloading = Off
4&K~EX"^T $&n!j'C: |6`yE]3-( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:b^tu8E ; Data Handling ;
$tj[* ;
wi:]o o# ;
RFDwL~-p ; 数据处理
;.!AX|v ;
?&)<h_R4p ;
;*wZgl ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>8 t3a-/ ;
DB:Ia5|*i ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
i4'?/UPc ;
.2!'6;K ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
/V46:`V ;
cc.zC3Hs3 (J\"\#/d ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
q<r{ps ; Default is "&".
m$*dPje ;
nW{).
P ;
h<6@&yzp ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
?t'O\n)M ;
j9) Z'L ;
^=pn!lK;^ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
_tb)F"4V
(O,|1 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
xV~`sqf ; Default is "&".
,8c` ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
4tCyd5u a8 ;
7>wSbAR< ;
6Ei>VcN4a ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
$?(fiFC ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
ss236& ;
x76<u:
;
'2/48j X5 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
}7X85@jC <{9E.6G`n ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
[US.n+G6 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
"npj%O<bd ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
<{3VK ; values override older values.
:I+%v ;
fHb0pp\[. ;
PD:"
SfV,G ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
)e4nKh], ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
`+\+ ;
+<"sC+2 ;
9-Qub+0o variables_order = "GPCS"
K
{!eHTU ?X]7jH<iw; ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
d;
oaG (e ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
9%$4Ux*q ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
%=]~5a9 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Cc]t*;nU_ ; variables.
*9`@ ;
]{0
2! ;
F9]GEBLr ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
elJLTG ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
(Y)$+9 ;
RnIL>Akp ;
n>+M4Zb ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
n3g3(}Q0 ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
G;yf]xFd ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
-SlLX\>p ;
0V}%'Ec<e ;
L/F!Y%=;[ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
ql2>C.k3L ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
mG1=8{o^ ;
bEMD2ABm ;
mPi4.p) register_globals = Off
ES(b#BlrP/ bs
kG!w ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
-nV]%vJ$R} ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
:&/'rMi<T ; should turn it off for increased performance.
3*/y<Z'H ;
&+xNR2"; ;
p4fU/ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
{qp
XzxV ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
}<[@)g.h. ;
@tM1e< ;
bvUjH5.7 register_argc_argv = Off
GghZ".O v<ASkkh> ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
DKPX_:: ;
) 'j7Ra ;
pyq~_Bng ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
2h@/Q)z ;
(ye1t96 ;
Z0`Bn5 post_max_size = 8M
^GD"aerNr O8wR#(/ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
V) a<) ;
:tl*>d~ ;
P bj &l0C ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
D2# 3fM6 ;
&_x:+{06 ;
^{T]sv gpc_order = "GPC"
U,gg@!1GJo
D8m1:kU ; Magic quotes
~5N0=) ;
rFh!&_ -v/1R1$e1 ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Ovxs+mQ ;
[1F.
;
k-Hy>5; ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
Eh^c4x ;
-lQ8
&eB ;
t3}>5cAxy magic_quotes_gpc = Off
",k"c}3G yTm/P!1S ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
2`9e20 ;
7v]>ID ;
5V':3o;D__ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
6U Q~Fv`] ;
4QARrG% ;
e4fh<0gX magic_quotes_runtime = Off
2-s ,PQno^ 66(|3D X ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
i+
]3J/J ;
*39Y1+=)$$ ;
3+ %a ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
S1p4.qJ ;
[_Fj2nb* ;
r5M {* magic_quotes_sybase = Off
l+HmG< P +DmfqKKbd ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
6!sC ;
5 Tag-+ ;
0ft 81RK ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
]$oo1ssZ1 ;
Ngi]I#Vz ;
oJ734v [X auto_prepend_file =
O{R)0& auto_append_file =
B5{ wSr > r1cW7 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
/'' |bIPa ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
"4NcszEN ; set it to be empty.
@{P<!x <Q ;
<'N"GLJ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
}$iKz*nx| ;
?l/VCEZP ;
lHerEv<ja ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
O?L6Ues ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
L{1MyR7`I+ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
q4=Gj`\43 ;
*eL&fC ;
@rI+.X default_mimetype = "text/html"
"A\h+q- ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"