;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wd/"! A4( ; About this file ;
UqP %S$9 ;
^_cR ; 关于这个文件
c%|18dV ;
;LBq! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
dz6i~& ;
\.R+|`{tf ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Ny.s
u?E ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
F`3J=AJOJ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
L0Fhjbc ;
(oYM}#Q ;
V=@M!;'< ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
:d7tzYT ^ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
M]+FTz ;
Ier0F7]I ;
DKjkO5R\ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
ZS-O,[ ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
5F8sigr/h ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
bOi`JJ^ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
{!B^nCSL ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
aK%i=6j! ;
xlqh,?'>W ;
;n9r;$!f ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
yH<^txNF ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Y+k)d^6r ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
/uc*V6Xd
( ;
?E@9Nvr ;
,~!rn}MI< ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Sc<%$ Gd ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
llf|d'5Nl ;
w2!5Cb2 ;
H!D?;X ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
vsjl8L ;
RaS7IL:e ;
| 'SqG}h ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
uKI2KWU?2 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
6QCU:2IiL ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
BCE}Er& ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
i#@3\&{J> ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
v.08,P{b ;
.{-&3++WZ ;
]#C;)Vy ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
Vp;^_, ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
*g}(qjl< ;
X0=#e54 ;
fE\;C bi ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
2Mc}>UI?eO ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
::\7s ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
(W<n<sl:- ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
p+O2: ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
6wzTX8 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
X]?qns7 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
6$}hb|j ; import_request_variables() function.
y%X{[F ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
YGBVGpE9 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
3w=OvafT: ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
k+au42:r ; information.
t?1+Yw./em ;
7I/ ;
? jywW$ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
<c[+60p" ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
#6[7q6{4 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
,&II4;F ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
!<wM?Q: ;
hhTM-D1Ehs ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
Mh04O@" ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php &></l| hY ; 查看详细内容
>Lh+(M;+F ;
]%yph3C ;
FbMX?T"yH ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
,[To)x5o ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
a *n^( ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
N7=L^] ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
By| y: ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
c=U1/=R5 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
C F2*W).+ ; directive set to off.
nVqFCBB ;
k_rtsN ;
;%r#pv~ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
p{knQ], ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
E\5cb[Y ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
':kj\$U ;
DwXzmp[qWH ;
$z-zscco ; - log_errors = On [Security]
*5DOTWos ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
[p%@ pV ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
MLV_I4o ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
l65-8 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
TI{W(2O * ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
tBNkVh(c ;
`!?SA<a: ;
FcnSO0G% ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
)q?z"F| ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
c;w%R8z ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
:NL.#!>/ ;
V+/Vk1 ;
^<0u~u)%T ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
%,u_`P ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
PTfy# ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
|fXwH> 'sw ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
WlHw\\ur ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
*I0{1cST ;
p)d0ZAs ;
v3w5+F ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
-lM4 *+f ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
mOj6
4}_`" ;
*@J ;
<(Ub( ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
mmrx*sr= ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
=W1`FbR ; variables.
3lc'(ts% ;
xU/Eu;m ;
w(kN0HD ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
[TiOh' ;
9Wng(ef6G ;
Q ^%+r"h ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
@ \ip?= ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
U[\aj;g) ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
YKwej@9, ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
J]8nbl ;
S$q:hXZ#e ;
g>h5NrDN ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
jHPJk8@y
; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
#/'5N|? ;
)Yvf9dl ;
$ig%YB ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
.W{\wkn ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
.d:sQ\k~= ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
C<CE!|sfr ;
k$nQY ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
RsJj*REO ;
y0vo-)E]-] ;
g2b%.X4 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
0 r=:l/Pz ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Y|FJ1x$r ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
l^x5m]Kt ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
DXj_\ R(} ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
S_cba(0-|\ ;
MF/359r)Et ;
Ob+L|FbnN ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
EB'(%dH ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
tp2CMJc{L ;
;\=W=wL( ;
8M m,a ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
*
";A~XNx ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
M$L1!o1Xf ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
^ g`1SU` ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
SGn:f>N ;
JF]HkH_u ;
{.tUn`j6V ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
YC\~PVG ;
X$w ,zb\ ;
-:(,<Jt< PdG:aGQ> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p(UUH3%W ; Language Options ;
1P&XG@ ;
3IHya=qN ;
kK nz
F ; 语言配置
b]hP;QK`U$ ;
2`,{IHu*! ;
0IoS|P}6a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IH?.s
k
F,^Q'$! ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
H aI ;
5-O[(b2O ;
j;eR9jI$T ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
[i24$UT ;
$aTZC>R ;
/7X:=~m engine = On
CN0&uyu#4 /!,>P[Vx ; Allow the tags are recognized.
S2/c2 ;
B3uv>\ ;
4`uI)N(}* ; 允许 标记
| Euf:yWY ;
M
H }4F ;
GbG!vo short_open_tag = On
'Syq!=, rgheq<B: ; Allow ASP-style tags.
weC$\st:D ;
SLRQ3<0W_ ;
(u@p[ncN} ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
`WHP#z ;
T%K"^4k ;
`V[{(&?,n asp_tags = Off
+~Ri CZt nb0V~W ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
rWI6L3,i+ ;
G@b|{! ;
bWAhK@epI ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
knZee!FA7
;
g&;:[&%T] ;
"Q]`~u': precision = 14
?fcQd6-} 5'gV_U ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
4'bup h1( ;
y)?Sn ;
0 }jB/Z_T ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
DWZ!B7Ts ;
q?'*T?| ;
!Y/$I?13Z y2k_compliance = Off
!q!.OQ =rcqYPul0 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
O#fGHI<43[ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
X2!vC!4P?L ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
5F$ elW ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
\gy39xoW( ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
pA9^-:\* ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
io^^f| ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Ul7)CT2: ;
7a 4G: ;
Kf
D8S ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
hkeOe ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
d(zBd=; ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
wN8-Me ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Hj"`z6@7 ;
^B~z .F
i ;
g|8G!7O output_buffering = 4096
jV`xRjh HYf&0LT<11 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
0t?: ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
lpLjfHr ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
Mp9wYM* ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
!},_,J~(| ;
0|n1O)>J ;
0dA'f0Uy\X ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
sI/Jhw) ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
zl\mBSBx" ; 输出缓冲
(gZKR2hO
;
}6MHIr=o ;
>8+:{NW output_handler =
}2;~':Mklz J@w Q3#5a ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
eS9uKb5n( ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
` WIv|S ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
;QQLYT ;
.~qu,q7k~ ;
Zoh[tO ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
k2o98bK&; ;
Q.Tn"rE| ;
I|]~f[xI zlib.output_compression = Off
NL%5'8F>, FP=%e]vJ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
sA=WU(4^ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
=b2/g[ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
#Q}`kFB` ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
4%
)I[-sH ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
nn!W-Bsqjh ;
OI</o0Ca ;
1TeYA6 t ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
zLdi ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
)e`$'y@L$ ; 调试目的时使用。
Xl^=&!S>me ;
raRb
K8CQ ;
WrBiAh, implicit_flush = Off
"b5:6\ )OxcJPo ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
-@f5d ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
eSNi6RvE ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
'=}F}[d"kk ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
J P'|v" ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
&y"e|aE ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Y}BT|
" ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
X}C} ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
6? u9hi ; reference).
~ {OBRC ;
WZ`u"t^2V ;
L5 ~wX ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
Kt5;GUV ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
QyN<o{\FD! ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
<Uf?7 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
^"N]i`dIF ;
kX!TOlk3 ;
FYU)sQ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
,tBb$T)7<
c+P.o.k; K1]m:Y< ;
Obwj=_+upd ; Safe Mode
f/Cf2
K ;
Tov !X8p ;
,x#5 .Koz ; 安全模式
qBL>C\V + ;
#)hc^gIO&< ;
iQs7Ly" ;
#5*|/LD safe_mode = Off
@*kQZRGK7 d2f
; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Bbk=0+ ^8I ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
a(-
^ .w ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
C{7
j<O ;
_qwKFC ;
X}Heaqn ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
/, T@/ ;
uR#aO'' ;
@}sxA9a safe_mode_gid = Off
eiE36+'>b b7&5>Q/g ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
t@dv$W2
" ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
p2Yc:9r9+A ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
_?Q0yVH;, ; be used when including)
{akS K ;
I29aja ;
)xKZ)SxV ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
imGg3' ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
V?x&.C2Z ;
V80BO#Pk ;
;la sk4| safe_mode_include_dir =
.dqV fa yr=$a3web; ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
K)!yOa'fH ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
M@\A_x(Mas ;
j?a^fcXB ;
op!8\rM<e ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Yn!)('FdT! ;
c8'a<<sj ;
(.Q.S[<Y safe_mode_exec_dir =
w<}kY|A"=- <OF2\#Nh ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
OEMYS I% ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
BllS3I}V ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
=z_.RE ;
`r?xo7 ;
z u53mZ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
AP1Eiv<Hub ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
"'Bx<FA ;
"N'|N., ;
prJ]uH, ;open_basedir =
xLID@9Hbu \v|nRn,`- ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
4}C^s\?z ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
#m
%ZW3 ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
K ?R*
)_ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
t]dtBt].: ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
OQl7#`G!H% ;
@D$^-
S6 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
-|Z[GN: ; environment variable!
ANqWY&f ;
*2nQZ^c. ;
{w/{)BnPG ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
q.xt%`@aA ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
J3
Y-d7=| ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
bA/,{R ;
:
T` Ni ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
v@_^h}h/,= ;
FBDRb J
su ;
Tf0"9 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
j.}@ 9 0#$<2 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
GPyr;FV!s ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
r
.&<~x ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
>d/DXv
3 ;
'+%<\.$ ;
c%?31t ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
P|0dZHpT ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
p=fj1* ;
$C&y-Hnar ;
>VnBWa<j3 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
1]DPy+ 7IEG%FY
T ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
x-hr64WFK ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
E2hy%y9Tp ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
9n\b!*x ;
M/Twtq-`H ;
|o6g{#1 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
\E}YtN# ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
lMn1e6~K ;
NZ{)&ObBRt ;
\w6A-daD0 disable_functions =
s|cL
mL[ 3zr95$Mt ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
\vKKq/f ; would work.
_"4u?C# ;
,\%qERk ;
@N(*1,s2 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Z?@oe-mz ;
@Yu=65h ;
t_Q\uo} highlight.string = #CC0000
jV)4+D highlight.comment = #FF9900
PfrzrRahb highlight.keyword = #006600
l-mt{2 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
$2><4~T;|A highlight.default = #0000CC
sMZ90Q$ highlight.html = #000000
QTC-W2t] bE6:pGr 3hD\6,@ ;
F5+)=P# ; Misc
=Z(_lLNmh ;
SNUq ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
CGp7 Tx # ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
g><*qd?t ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
xG7/[ jG ; on your server or not.
>Ohh)$ ;
) 8_x ;
qhQeQ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
JtbwY@R ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
h1U8z)D# ;
v>!tws5e ;
0!5w0^1 expose_php = On
<J
o\RUx IE0hC\C} 7jzd
I! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4UISuYg' ; Resource Limits ;
t/KH` ;
{kdS t1 ;
?E6C|A$I ; 资源限制
ej;\a:JL ;
nvOJY6)$V ;
P: QSr8K Er !s\(h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
XPfheV G 5f-eWW]! ;
2t3DQ ;
6p)dO
c3L ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
%-Oo92tP ;
H]<@\g*l@P ;
=K8z8K? max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
8Rr ic[v QG8X{' ;
k%TjRf{p ;
jT $ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
abw7{%2 ;
0w9[Z ;
.DN)ck:e; memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
T*bBw V
3yt{3Or Qs
#7<NQ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[[A}MF*@ ; Error handling and logging ;
Uf`~0=w ;
;Svs|]d ;
W*jwf@
0 ; 错误处理和记录
;%V)lP "o ;
fb;y*-?# ;
i8+[-mh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t{g7 :A u0?,CQPL ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
:J~sz)n4 ; reporting level
>og-
jz ;
? 1
~C`I; ;
e)):U ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
[W,} & ;
]zUvs6ksLG ;
m)oGeD( ! ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
;Q8LA",5d ;
qpZR-O ; 所有的错误和警告
%[J|n~8_Z ;
@/ G$
C9< ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
M~"93 Q`f^ ;
;lU]ilYv ; 致命的运行期错误
/^^wHW: ;
_7P#?:h ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
HCOE'24I ;
_=ziw|zI ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
riz[AAB ;
]s<}'& ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
n"dYN3dE ;
s$PPJJT{b ; 编译期间解析错误
4!)=!sL; ;
<o:|0=Swb ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
f>kW\uC ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
SU80i` ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
,d~6LXr<fM ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Im<( ; empty string)
c2fqueK|:W ;
H%^j yGS ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
ie9,ye" ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
G.y~*5?# ;
R^ &nBwp ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
Yj/[I\I"m ;
%FSY}65 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
i3v|r 0O~L ;
ocDAg<wo ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
qG?svt ; initial startup
c
D0-g=&
;
nLc Oz3h ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
@b5zHXF83E ;
NR|t~C+ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
sBV})8]KM ;
[44C`x[8M+ ; 致命的编译期间错误
Z(0sMOaX ;
&>$+O>c , ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
bz4TbGg] ;
\;F_QV ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
0oiz V;B5% ;
?X5Y8n]y\h ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
>J,y1jzJ ;
d@aPhzLu ; 用户引起的错误信息
C]'ru ;
p81Vt ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
g*%z{w ;
E
Zh.*u@^r ; 用户引起的警告信息
;eQOBGX9 ;
RjW<
H6a"K ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
fq,LXQ#G ;
Vq>$ZlvS ; 用户引起的提醒信息
|jT^[q(z ;
G>f2E49BXt ;
[:*Jn} ; Examples:
zC<k4[ . ;
+2?=W1` ; - Show all errors, except for notices
JT(6Uf ;
_j Ck)3KO ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
@})]4H ;
/t"FZ# ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
U?.cbB, ;
q"C(`S.@ ; - Show only errors
7>,(QHl ;
IVdM}"+ ; 只显示错误
s.]<r5v7 ;
;FfDi*S7 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
BWG*UjP
M ;
vv0+F6 @ ; - Show all errors except for notices
r=74'g ;
P~d&PhOe ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
43m@4Yb ;
OPe3p {] error_reporting = E_ALL
e:uk``\ sDXD>upO ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
9Q/t+ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
HY!R | ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
%pG^8Q()
; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
~OSgpM#O!T ; server, your database schema or other information.
aP&bW))CI ;
'L$}!H1y ;
,*MAteD ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
xP+`scv*m# ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
UYw=i4J' ; 或其他信息。
z&KrG ;
s{9G// ;
$s]vZ(H display_errors = Off
B9(@. OC=g 1 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
`p'682x I ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
j[Q9_0R~lR ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
h
]6:`5- ;
;1AXu/ ;
aM7=> ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
i9koh3R\ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
j@u]( nf ;
z; Jz^m- ;
N3(.7mxo display_startup_errors = Off
c4V%>A v2l*n ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
/
DG t ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
~YRG9TK ; error displaying on production web sites.
z3Zo64V~7 ;
8_Nyy/K#F ;
G_]zymXQ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
U!i1~)s ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
IhjZ{oV/@ ;
aY-7K._</ ;
0fzHEL log_errors = On
<&RpGAk%I alH6~ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
8I[=iU7]l ;
43?uTnX/ ;
I%:\"g"c ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
Nsn~mY% ;
r yNe=9p ;
wZfY~ track_errors = Off
oy-y QYX m+Kl
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Y'<wE2ZL) ;
/>n!2'! ;
OcLahz6 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Rt>mAU$} ;
;pj,U!{%s\ ;
7M)<Sv ;html_errors = Off
hdeI/4 B {T-=&%|| ; String to output before an error message.
fjCFJ_ ;
H<3:1*E ;
iPdS>ee ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
WjguM ;
C8W_f( i~ ;
U+R9bn ;error_prepend_string = ""
2@W`OW Njm ;nrkC\SYh: ; String to output after an error message.
pgQ^w0BQV ;
R^B8** N ;
~ mz X1[ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
OLo?=1&;; ;
eA*We ;
M@JW/~p' ;error_append_string = ""
*{,}pK2* ;d<O/y,:4 ; Log errors to specified file.
Zv2]X- ;
*mH&Gn1 ;
2}XxRJ0
; 错误写进指定的文件
T"t.t%(8 ;
Jd~M q9( ;
P_5 G'[ ;error_log = filename
-(7oFOtg p2U6B ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
w/:ibG@ ;error_log = syslog
TqSjL{l% ^q`RaX) ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
l[i1,4 ;
f:t j
;
&*bpEdkZ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
EI)2c.A ;
\GV'{W+o2 ;
=dwy 4 warn_plus_overloading = Off
aK_k'4YTm #3tC"2MZ <2fy(9y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
x0%yz+i{: ; Data Handling ;
@iMF&\KC ;
qu^~K.I" ;
u{w,y.l1h ; 数据处理
6y "]2UgQk ;
u/NcX ;
y2mSPLw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ef!f4u\ ;
\/C5L:|p_ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
lIZ&'
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a]Y9;( ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
7F_N{avr ;
A`Rs
n\ &;`E3$> ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
u#`51Hr$ ; Default is "&".
KfYT ;
]>ndFE6kl ;
$pt~?ZZ3- ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
)=bW\=[8 ;
"c?31$6 ;
a8G<x< ;arg_separator.output = "&"
KfPgj HV7f%U ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
M ac?HI ; Default is "&".
Rlm28 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Crl:v8 ;
7Ka4?@bQ ;
i2;,\FI@t% ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
86!$<!I ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Eau
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5R%y3::$S ;
?GtI.flV ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
"q!*RO'a B52dZ b ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
V]"pM]>3X ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
!,rF(pz ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
?Iij[CbU ; values override older values.
8rFP*K9 ;
jGo\_O<of ;
t<$J
3h/" ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
}RY Pr ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
*J
>6i2M,u ;
F1L[C4' ;
GU 9p'E variables_order = "GPCS"
4x?I,cAN 1mR@Bh ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
]2ycJ >w ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Q`4Ia<5B ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
O*x~a;?G ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
9C7HL;MF ; variables.
2+pXtP@O ;
- DYH>! ;
:_nGh]% ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
<X5ge>. ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
,S@B[+VZ ;
tL1\q Qg ;
tK'9%yA\ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
II[-6\d! ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
ER@RWV2 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
RzFxO ;
z(2G"} ;
5B8fz;l= B ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
BO6XY90( ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
mv`b3 $ ;
U!RIeC ;
aD6!x3c/ register_globals = Off
O'.{6H;t |
>yc|W ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
f8UO`*O ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
g2rH"3sC ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Y$j!-l5z ;
1!E}A!; ;
D5].^*AbZ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
m6 Y0,9 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
/oGaA@#+ ;
:Dtm+EQ ;
MU:v& sk register_argc_argv = Off
S@~ReRew2 -yu$Mm ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
vkM_a}%< ;
$YJi]:3& ;
-*-"kzgd ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
B)0;gWK ;
:6m"}8*q8 ;
i3Xo6!Q post_max_size = 8M
DiZv sc o"A?Aq ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
q6%m .X7 ;
c]qh)F$s8 ;
_.EM])b ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Imyw-8/; ;
Z7?\ >4V ;
sqRvnCD! gpc_order = "GPC"
/;u=#qu(E- }?O>.W,/ ; Magic quotes
C*t0`3g
d ;
Wkr31Du\K Z]5xy_La ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
60D6UW ;
aqQ
U7 ;
lACS^( ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
U><$p{) ;
8M BY3F ;
SK*<H~2 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
,.;{J|4P <u?\%iJ" ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
"1p,
r&} ;
V,?])=Ax ;
[8 23w.{]# ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
64^3ve3/a= ;
e{^lD.E ;
*fLVzYpo magic_quotes_runtime = Off
>yLdrf wawJZ+V ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
4]xD-sc ;
tU>7jo[-p ;
[3x*47o "z ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
RS2uk7MB ;
tvUC d} ;
_~2o magic_quotes_sybase = Off
~{{7y]3M- V%`\x\Xat ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
3,Iu!KB ;
{qs>yQ6a:- ;
3]7j,1^ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
X2YBZA ;
:*t5? ;
Yq{R*HO auto_prepend_file =
{GGP8 auto_append_file =
<EY{goW bH%d* ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
}yd!UU ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
@z=L\e{ ; set it to be empty.
d9 l2mJzW ;
m+x$LkP ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
L} K8cB ;
!';;q ;
m<J:6^H@ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
eEYzA ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
/oLY\>pD ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
ByO?qft>u ;
CC;^J-h/ ;
D.|r
[c default_mimetype = "text/html"
VJFFH\!` ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"