;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vsR&1hs ; About this file ;
W5 }zJ)x ;
}]) f^ ; 关于这个文件
OMNdvrE*=O ;
o!&*4>tF ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)A"7l7?.n) ;
bZJiubBRI ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
dD!SgK [Jv ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
N~YeAe~+ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
**[p{R]8o ;
b*7i&q'H ;
<9vkiEo ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
_l<"Qqt ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
)/w2]d/9 ;
B dUyI_Ks: ;
Po[zzj>m ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
VI{1SIhfa ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
a!.8^:B& ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
=X):Zi ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
<z PyID` ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
&aU+6'+QXB ;
C2T,1 = ;
R7>@-EG ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
fC[gu$f][ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
vJ s/ett ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
_L ].n)b ;
E&AR=yqk ;
uq_SF.a'v ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
8h=XQf6k0 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Y,r2m nq ;
>#Yq&@G ;
O)?0G$0 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
I&9B^fF6 ;
rkrt.B ;
'_%Jw:4k ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
mCo5Gdt ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
P#C`/%$S ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
L xO'$oKZV ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
~a}pYLxl ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
zq#o8))4X ;
~*qGH ;
H D>{UU? ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
,o`qB81 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
~tWBCq 6 ;
pJIH_H ;
}`X$
' ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
!}%giF$- ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
YY9q'x,w ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
n.)-aRu[ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
S70ERRk ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
l40$}!!< ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
F^f]*MhT" ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
>Y:ouN~< ; import_request_variables() function.
)c*~Y=f ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
9D
bp`%j ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
T "z!S0I ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
W*)>Tr)o ; information.
T'X Rl@ ;
JBqzQ^[n ;
(-
uk[["3 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
a7Jr} "B ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
FR&RIFy ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
$KiA~l ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
+$9w[ARN+ ;
h(Z7a%_ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
yP@=x!$ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ,Ubnz ; 查看详细内容
1>Op)T>{c ;
Lh+^GQ ;
D@Q|QY5qic ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
T]:5y_4?[ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
2`z+_DA ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
sU8D;ML7 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
hZpFI?lqc\ ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
5Hr"}|J<8 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
2}`OjVS ; directive set to off.
WN0^hDc- ;
B!5gD
;
jj^CW"IB ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
-Ju!2by ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
bZ389dSn ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
i^n&K:6 ;
A}%sF MA ;
6S<pWR~ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
|OC6yN *P) ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
?e BN_a,r6 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
ci$o~b6V ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
dkXK0k ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
LOQEU?z ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
lAoH@+dyA+ ;
6l50IWj,T ;
L:S[QwQu8 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
U*6r".sz ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Q4UaqiL ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Oh|Hy/&6W ;
P'g$F<~V ;
6@bO3K| ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
N!,@}s ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
?gTY!;$P ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
KF-n_:Bd+ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
E$RH+):| ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
A$
s4Q0Mf ;
or0f%wAF ;
@o_-UsUX ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
dC)@v]#h ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
EKgTRRW ;
rR/PnVup ;
M[SWMVN{ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
'./s'!Lj ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
aQcJjF5x ; variables.
6VIi
nuOW ;
z`'{l{ ;
58WL8xu ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
f~t*8rG~m ;
Yf<6[(6 O ;
bz,C%HFA ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
85-00m ~ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
/JJU-A( ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
.%.J Q ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
5ILce%#zL ;
wU+-;C5e ;
c?IFI ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
{4\(HrGNk ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
d'q,:="c ;
D&$%JT'3 ;
n YWS'i@ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
HOBM?|37CU ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
(@[c;+x ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
,~>A>J ;
d%8hWlffz ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
"'~55bG ;
+<7`Gn(n3 ;
{L4ta~2/T ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
DavpjwSn ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
>+LFu?y ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
1>|2B&_^ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
?%d]iTZE ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
?%(: ;
+a0q?$\ ;
H}Z\r2 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
krnxM7y ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
B}Qpqa=_c ;
Y|stxeOC ;
YEqZ((H ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
/N>f#:} ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
.?|pv}V ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
+`'=K ;{U ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
AR8zCKBc^ ;
^}8qPBz ;
`\Z7It?aDs ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
RE6dN ;
2<q.LQ}< ;
X+dLk(jI`u -q'G]} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
aGSix}b1P ; Language Options ;
0&wbGbg(W ;
~?E.U,R ;
\%[sv@P9s ; 语言配置
&BxDS
. ;
#$-{hg{ ;
~FCkr&Ky3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IqD;* xw2dNJL ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
e,V @t% ;
|0^~S ;
csK;GSp} ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
EnW}>XN ;
f(SK[+aqW ;
[0>I6Jl engine = On
eICavp 9:9gam ; Allow the tags are recognized.
\P~h0zg? ;
k7ye,_&> ;
:[\M|iAo ; 允许 标记
?2q4dx0 ;
-HQ(t ;
JiN>sEAM short_open_tag = On
}+]
l_!v* +%sMd]$,n ; Allow ASP-style tags.
]Y;5U ;
&dsXK~9M> ;
" i!Xiy~ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
|&u4Q /0 ;
y?Cq{( ;
+Hd'*'c asp_tags = Off
}t%2giJ yt+d
f0l ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
3q-Xj:FP ;
W @
?* ~ ;
(Q(=MEar ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
_ci8!PP ;
!-AK@`i. ;
O=
84ZP% precision = 14
/0 2-0mNv qxbGUyH== ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
+bdjZD3 ;
}'u0Q6Obj ;
9M;k(B! ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
CaB@,L ;
y^:N^Gt ;
rO[ Zx'a y2k_compliance = Off
zvOSQxGQ ab8F\%y-8 ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
H^fErl ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
}. t8Cy9G ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
\5DOp-2 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
w%?6s 3 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
.azA1@V| ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
} m&La4E ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
,V`[;~49 ;
l*-$H$ ;
pxV@ fH+` ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
1kczlTF ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
`nv82v ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
~8tb^ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
f9a_:]F ;
^GC 8^f ;
tdi^e;:? output_buffering = 4096
}%Vx2Q ;%mYsQ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
wPQRm[O| ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
:<PwG]LO ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
VWT\wAL ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
)uazB!X ;
|m>{< : ;
!9g>/9h ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
JG* Lc@ Q ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
dU.H9\p ; 输出缓冲
dS)c~:&+ ;
@f%q ,: ;
n]a/nv output_handler =
]#P>wW <?Y.w1 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
'w`3( ':= ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
XHYVcwmDz- ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
*,#T&M7D ;
P<MNwdf(+ ;
j7v?NY ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
%Kc 2n9W ;
c~v(bK ;
qV7nF
}V{ zlib.output_compression = Off
e!p?~70
7!jbID~ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
#9u2LK ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
99u9L) ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
&pEr;:E ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
u
ioBId ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
D>m!R[!o ;
|^T?5=&Kt ;
Ika(ip#]= ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Fpckb18}(O ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
C
]+J ; 调试目的时使用。
[RFF&uy ;
m+'vrxTY ;
d,*#yzO implicit_flush = Off
KSB{Z TE ~"8)9& ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
(^;Fyf/ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
|nq}# ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
WbH#@]+DN ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
=x^b ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
U]W+ers ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
}.74w0~0^ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
= 6^phZ( ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
mQqv{1 ; reference).
$G.ws ;
a@}A;y'd ;
Z0Df~ @ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
=#K$b *# ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
{v~.zRW%]r ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
V]qv,> ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
?R8wm E[w ;
Jrm 9,7/ ;
aEw wK(ny allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
8e*1L:oB! < rqFBq8 4;.y>~z ;
9e>Dqlv ; Safe Mode
\g<=n&S? ;
;8J+Q0V ;
M8}t`q[-& ; 安全模式
W&Pp5KR ;
0Z<&M|G ;
ZQ'bB5I ;
Tye[iJ safe_mode = Off
+?[,{WtV QfHO3Y6h[ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
qmWn$,ax ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Re^~8q[ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
#CY Dh8X<i ;
l1MVC@'pvP ;
8O_0x)X ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
]F81N(@:F ;
[9>h! khs ;
~qj09 safe_mode_gid = Off
kjVJ!R\ D`C#O
7.N ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
]|PDsb"e ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
bJ#]Xm(]D ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
k;W`6:Kjp ; be used when including)
i9Tq h ;
;LjTsF' ;
8BgHoQ* ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
jJOs`'~Q\ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
sN%#e+(= ;
M7JQw/,xs ;
j68_3zpl safe_mode_include_dir =
m}oqs0xx _I1:|y ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
!CO1I-yL ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
yoc;`hO- ;
B=p6pf ;
FC BsC# ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
mIy|]e`SJ ;
Spqbr@j ;
AZgeu$:7p< safe_mode_exec_dir =
@V>BG8Y !/;/ X\d ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
Zl4X,9Wt ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
4,)EG1 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
i3[%]_eP. ;
`{GI^kgJ9 ;
, A@uSfC( ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
$2gX!) ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
6J""gyK. ;
<jwQ&fm)/R ;
Jdc{H/10 ;open_basedir =
xxS>O% <Mq vGXI ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
N3rq8Rk ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
suF<VJ)&s ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
G3wkqd ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
vv
FH (W ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
c`E0sgp ;
j2GTo~muq ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
fb*h.6^y9 ; environment variable!
2.>aL ;
0`y*7.Ip ;
=Sp+$:q* ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
9(AY7]6 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
e\7AtlW" ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
)kpNg:2p ;
o0}kRL ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
FD[o94`% ;
~cL)0/j} ;
h%UM<TZ]" safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
/a7N:Z_Bz iz-B)^8. ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
;ZtN9l ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
vi;yT. ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
]*]#I?&'Hx ;
r"&uW!~0 ;
%F2T`?t: ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
y)K!l:X ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Bag_0.H&m ;
k((kx: ;
&WJ;s* safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
C-sFTf7 m88(f2Ch ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
9
M90X8 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
]MmFtdvE ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
8O| w(z ;
vtw97G ;
:2*0Jh3_ ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
#9rCF 3P ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
!IC@^kkh{ ;
"BA& ;
rKkFflOVO disable_functions =
&~ '^;hy= ^~kfo| ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
pebNE3`# ; would work.
v`\ CzT ;
#}+_Hy ;
Ch'e'EmI ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
PnJA'@x ;
[!j;jlh7}, ;
FvyC$vip highlight.string = #CC0000
bo
&QKK highlight.comment = #FF9900
{`+:!X highlight.keyword = #006600
r"W<1Hu highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
h3(B7n7 highlight.default = #0000CC
}_fVv{D
highlight.html = #000000
T~naAP I#-T/1N d(q2gd@ ;
F>
b<t.yV ; Misc
yPks,7U ;
fiQ/ &]|5 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
v%)=!T, ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
7!A3PDAe ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
@#::C@V] ; on your server or not.
tg;AF<VI ;
{PkPKp ;
{W%/?d9m ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
t]6
4= ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
N#8$pE ;
zvKypx ;
zJTSg expose_php = On
Bw4PxJs- 6D29s]h2 RQCKH]&! ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V&>mD"~MP ; Resource Limits ;
[p96H)8YU ;
^fhkWx 4i ;
ktiC*|fd ; 资源限制
u<nPJeE ;
aZL
FsSY ;
iYz!:TxP vLQh r&I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
j6&7tK, +\~Mx>Cn ;
htHnQ4Q ;
Hv .C5mo ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
*_tJ ; ;
bS*oFm@u ;
vDVE#Nm_ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
&+7G|4!y
qh9Ix ;
WHvxBd ;
j~`rc2n% ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
v`9n'+h-c6 ;
aDE)Nf} ;
YJ~3eZQ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
2Ls a*nx2d e"6!0Py#* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
jl~?I*Gr ; Error handling and logging ;
Qh@A7N/L ;
ypsT:uLT ;
*8j2iu-| ; 错误处理和记录
l/@t>% ;
< e7 ;
Mwd(?o ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~$Pz`amT| Oj^qh+r ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Hm55R ; reporting level
x1{gw 5: ;
q$6Tb ;
Vpsv@\@J> ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
-% Z?rn2 ;
3erGTa[|q ;
%{ToWLb{I ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
9Lv"|S`5W_ ;
Q`7.-di ; 所有的错误和警告
)Y}8)/Pud ;
m6oaO9"K ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
.#ASo!O5q ;
/htM/pR ; 致命的运行期错误
I?!7]S n$ ;
9k[>(LC ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
'lD"{^ ;
D<d4"*qo ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
o 0'!u ;
\ tx4bV# ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Wy`ve~y ;
Dw6mSsC/ ; 编译期间解析错误
]1(G:h\ ;
^N\$oV$ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
^*=.Vuqy ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
BQfq]ti ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
z nxAP| ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Lradyo44u\ ; empty string)
c/Ykk7T9-- ;
!ENDQ?1 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
.!pr0/9B ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
NP#:} ) ;
qXw^y ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
H]x-s ;
FbWcq_ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
j aEUz5 ;
T7bDt ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
<+mYC'p ; initial startup
5v`[c+@F ;
9 cwy;au ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
=W_Pph ;
i=^!?
i ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
%7y8a`} ;
>{HQ"{Q ; 致命的编译期间错误
G)G
257K"~ ;
R#^.8g)t ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
4{rqGC/ ;
w4fz!l] ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
'C2X9/!, ;
qLYz-P'ik ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
_/>JM0 ;
3Hd~mfO\ ; 用户引起的错误信息
Y*Ra!]62 ;
ls*bCe ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
H6t'V%Ys ;
_* m<Z;Et ; 用户引起的警告信息
l3O!{&~K ;
<1%(%KdN[ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Z.l4< ;
S<Os\/* ; 用户引起的提醒信息
w$##GM=Tq ;
A 6IrA/b ;
a7@':Rb n ; Examples:
LN0pC}F ;
/L yoTBG ; - Show all errors, except for notices
BtA_1RO ;
Rl/5eE8 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
5w+KIHhN| ;
tg%#W` ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
@/,:".
SM ;
ouE/\4'NB ; - Show only errors
wr-/R"fX ;
[Xyu_I-c ; 只显示错误
U5RLM_a@M ;
VchI0KL? ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
4Y5lP00!} ;
|8q:sr_ ; - Show all errors except for notices
2if7|o$= ;
MfA@)v ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
h4#y'E!,Z ;
F(?O7z"d error_reporting = E_ALL
-Lhq.Q*a B{ A b# ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
:*} -,{uX ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
5(=5GkE)> ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
9,wD ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
4^Y{ BS fF ; server, your database schema or other information.
7M/v[dwL ;
ZQk!Ia7 ;
@=sM')f& ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
2<FEn$n[ ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
2z9s$tp ; 或其他信息。
fg)VO6Wo& ;
?:42jp3 ;
T!7B0_ display_errors = Off
)! eJW( AxtmG\o> ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
D){my_
/ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
48IrC_0j ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
g7"2}|qxo ;
/rIyW?& f ;
lQM&q ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
sg8[TFX@Z ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
hm*cGYV/ ;
yT~rql ;
OUk"aAo display_startup_errors = Off
L</k+a?H! RY
.@_{ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
.He}f,!f< ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
^6On^k[|fw ; error displaying on production web sites.
l0 8vF$k|d ;
xG(xG%J ;
bu9.HvT' ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
GXp`yK9c ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
J= [D'h ;
T-LX>* ;
kV+%(Gl8 log_errors = On
c'.XC} lvsj4cT ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
bp!Jjct ;
O 9C&1A|lA ;
eaAGlEW6J ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
[{$%9lm ;
\%|Xf[AX ;
/%mT2 track_errors = Off
;1HzY\d%< q6,z 1A" ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
|h?2~D!+d
;
+CM>]Ze ;
uGv|!UQw ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
{Q}F.0Q ;
yQ)&u+r ;
A;<wv>T ;html_errors = Off
gYCr,-_i [j}JCmWY ; String to output before an error message.
_i_P@I<M|~ ;
" Lh&s<[ ;
Cz)&R^ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
$nb.[si\ ;
6w=`0r3hy ;
ny
cn ;error_prepend_string = ""
<iA\ZS: %q}[ZD/HD ; String to output after an error message.
}v's>Ae~p ;
2Rt6)hgY ;
1uO2I&B ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
#R>x]Nt} ;
jU $G<G ;
sH.=Faos ;error_append_string = ""
_jc_(;KPF O%3Hp.|! ; Log errors to specified file.
rlaeqG ;
W6Mq:?+ D ;
'4nJ*Xa ; 错误写进指定的文件
D#AqZS>B ;
ME$J42 ;
iy8J l ;error_log = filename
0,nz*UDk -V:HT
j ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
f1]zsn: ;error_log = syslog
@0'U
p 'Oj 1@0*0 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
D<m0G]Ht* ;
X@"G1j >/ ;
mU]VFPr5 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
[ /YuI@C,@ ;
.L+XV y ;
wk ^7/B warn_plus_overloading = Off
{fnx=BaG c:.~%AJx ^nK<t?KS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)q[P&f(h ; Data Handling ;
s-_D,$ | ;
=#/Kg_RKL ;
m`9nDiV ; 数据处理
f4fBUZ^ A ;
4Wp5[(bg ;
'L7qf'RV ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
SIV !8mz ;
h~m,0nGO ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
.07`nIs" ;
~N/r;omVc ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Km;}xke6 ;
J Cq>;br. a3>/B$pE ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
m/1FVC@* ; Default is "&".
b?l>vUgAg ;
UWF
\Vx*)b ;
[Q0V 5P~Q' ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
v !8=B21 ;
t&xoi7!$ ;
8 ECX[fw ;arg_separator.output = "&"
U
fyhd 6,A|9UX=` ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
d?8OY ; Default is "&".
E`UkL*Q ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
H;
NV?CD ;
=w!ik9 ;
~x^y5[5{ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
{_Wrs.a'8 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
755,=U8'wi ;
n&njSj/ ;
W48RZghmx
;arg_separator.input = ";&"
RkE)2q[5 *3H=t$1G} ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
_Xt/U>N ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
16zRe I( ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
V9,<> ; values override older values.
8i154#l+\ ;
dMH_:jb ;
>[AmIYg ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
Tb$))O} ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
3)y1q>CQf ;
1o`1W4Q ;
E ?Mgbd3 variables_order = "GPCS"
I&{T 4.B:U [zx|3wWAX- ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
l S)^8 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
{+WBi(=W ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
w6i2>nu_O ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
ryVYY>*(K ; variables.
oI;ho6y) ;
V
9Qt;]mQ ;
byxlC?q7 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
[ ,;e,ld ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
q<
XFw-Pv ;
\ZZ6r^99 ;
5c` ;~ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
AH#mL ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
-N*[f9EJB ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
$6a9<&LP_ ;
Gr\ ]6 ;
A?H#bRAs ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
1zPS#K/3 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
8>9Mh!t}(I ;
Z)s
!p ;
hzsQK_;S register_globals = Off
2iG+Ek-?" )X0=z1$ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
MY,~leP& ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
~HB#7+b ; should turn it off for increased performance.
5vyg-' ;
A|\A|8=b ;
,`}yJ*7 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
)8A.Wg4S;c ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
! :&SfPv ;
,VS\ mG/}s ;
M-nRhso register_argc_argv = Off
i1cd9 0vqVE]C ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
J\y^T3Z ;
I=kqkuW ;
O>' }q/ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
1
pVw,} ;
&<N8d(
;
9^XZ|` post_max_size = 8M
^I!Z)/ :}e< ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
|M;Nq@bRv ;
gw)4P tb! ;
[P
&B ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
<[k3x8H' ;
#c:s2EL ;
^3dc#5]Xf gpc_order = "GPC"
K1 "HJsj yMN JHiE/ ; Magic quotes
TRi'l #m4 ;
M{J>yN 9<u&27. ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
h-96 2(LG ;
>%tP"x{ ;
:^]Po$fl ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
v 6
U!(x ;
v
WXo# ;
#&'S-XE+ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
tg\Nm7I GrLxERf ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
y~+LzDV ;
zDdo RK@ ;
t{]
6GlW ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
d~aTjf ;
ArtY;.cg% ;
{'{}@CuA2 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
mW"e }!iopu ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
MLV]+H[mt ;
xRWfZ3E# ;
oDZZ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
TB>_#+: ;
aH"d~Y^ ;
#`_W?-%^ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
i3)3.WK^ jwk+&S ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
8XH;<z<oJ ;
jA,y.(mR ;
m~+.vk ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
r ~{nlLO} ;
-U2Su|:\N8 ;
(]q
([e auto_prepend_file =
<#:iltO auto_append_file =
oO
tjG3B({ &E]) sJ0 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
;-1KPDIp` ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
JYc:@\
; set it to be empty.
s]m]b#1!r ;
%72# tY ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
rPB Ju0D" ;
t%mi#Gh( ;
MEI&]qI ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
RhJ 3>DL ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
s>DFAu! ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
\*MZ1Q*x ;
L"YQji! ;
<W!T+sMQj default_mimetype = "text/html"
\l=A2i7TQ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"