;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
F,xFeq$/{ ; About this file ;
ZY)&Fam} ;
GS,}]c= ; 关于这个文件
xQs._YY ;
X<:Zx#J?i ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
7!g4 `@!5M ;
V4?]NFK ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
U5;Y o+z ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
LV]F?O[K= ; and encourage cleaner coding.
YZc{\~d ;
1{CVd m<9 ;
^Zq3K ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
LHusy;<E[ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
U1pwk[ ;
pE]s>Ta ;
sWMY
Lo ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
)#Id=c ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Uclta ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
KCS},X_ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
NY%=6><t! ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
u:}yE^8 @ ;
p~<d8n4UH ;
O<+x=>_ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
Y-P?t+l ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
xU;Q~( ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
(+.R8 ;
MgQb" qx ;
$$---Y ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
:w26d-QR( ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
bP1]:^ x@W ;
?_@Mg\Hc ;
QjFE ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
CQET ;
82w=t ;
$+w -r#, ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
fsV_>5I6 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
q4KYC!b ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
Z:<6Ck ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
NfXEW- ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
oedLe9! ;
Si=u=FI1e ;
[_3L ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
f5vsxP)Y[ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
x4/f5 ;
\`|OAC0a ;
B&z~}lL ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
F'JceU ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
a*{ -r] ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
XjJ[7"hs* ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
5H/D~hr& ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
3/RNStd<L! ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
),U>AiF] ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
$w
,^q+ ; import_request_variables() function.
kSU]~x ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
'>dx~v % ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
fqD1Ej ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
JX2@i8[~ ; information.
+IbQVU~/ ;
ivP#qM1*; ;
eW;0{P ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
p7]V1w : ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
@x/D8HK2 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
wT^Q O^. ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
S,^)\=v ;
hH=}<@z ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
qku!Mg ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php {Nny.@P)H ; 查看详细内容
7\ kixfEg ;
gw v
s ;
@LR :^>&* ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
^ub@Jwe ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
N&-J,p~ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
sB%QqFRP ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
vuNq7V*} ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
NekPl/4 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
o_on/{qz ; directive set to off.
{_>}K ;
}^n346^ ;
pJ3Yjm[l ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
(z.eXo P@> ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
[BKX$A:Y ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
j#YPo ;
(2p<I)t ;
DjveMs$d ; - log_errors = On [Security]
n 8'#'^| ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
@1O.; ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
45$FcK ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
si`h(VD9w ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
}ujl2uhM ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
/}#@uC ;
;TTH ;
)~H&YINhn ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
#Bi8>S ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
B0"55g*c ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
nypG ;
0XUWK@)P ;
;]sbz4? ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
&u~#bDh ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
clO9l=g ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
(|.rEaTA[1 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
)|`|Usn#[ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
MtKM#@ ;
'MY0v_ ;
}q D0- ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
.|z8WF* ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
rM{V>s:N ;
{<y.G1<. ;
GR>kxYM%q ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
Hw
1cc3! ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
We?cRb ; variables.
g]E>e v{` ;
CH+mzy ;
u#~q86k ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
K *xca(6 ;
;{f4E)t 7 ;
qttJ*zu ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
_0E KE ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
xfADks2w ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
yHjuT+/wM, ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
u5E\wRn ;
t @vb3 ;
n|AV7c ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
`T(T]^C98 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
?Oyps7hXx ;
vG'I|OWg ;
b&\f 8xZ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
{'$+?V"& ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
8q_"aa,` ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
(~OP)F). ;
m%)Cw)t
7 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
wC`+^>WFo ;
m)Sdogt_ ;
nX|]JW ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
9A!B|s ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
F0]xc ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
>N8*O3 ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
\zx$]|AQ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
|cIv&\ x ;
8c^Hfjr0 ;
^< wn ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
$BUm, ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
s{dgUX ;
K0C3s ;
x_$`#m{hL5 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Zj5B}[,l\ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
G e+T[ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
?`T-A\A= ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
^SC2k LI ;
w~wg[d ;
"'v^X!" ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
T3,}CK#O ;
W|4h;[w ;
28x:]5=jb +
[~)a4# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
fe8}2#<o ; Language Options ;
N977F$Bo ;
"xV0$% ;
8Ai\T_l ; 语言配置
7-A/2/G< ;
r2G38/K ;
Df5!z \dx ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B&>z&!} %:e.ES ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
nN5fP<H2x ;
.)Zs:50l ;
Ci_Qra 6 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
E(g$f.9 ;
FL E3LH ;
o8h`9_ engine = On
$(+#$F<eo+ V[2} ; Allow the tags are recognized.
+sT S1t ;
/X;/}fk ;
ToX--w4 ; 允许 标记
Jp"yb`w ;
o1Nfn'!3/> ;
Y1R?,5 short_open_tag = On
Yan}H}Oq hMnm> ; Allow ASP-style tags.
;b_l/T( ;
\[&&4CN{ ;
,)M/mG?, ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
_"[Ls?tRX ;
6KDm#7J ;
qT~a`ou: asp_tags = Off
D`R~d;U~ SFR<T ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
;cfPS ;
<S3s==Cg ;
K$I`&M( ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
mI'&!@WG ;
6uIgyO*;k ;
o[)*Y`xq<w precision = 14
3?e~J"WXC5 c8LMvL ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
]-;MY@ ;
spT$}F2n ;
x;{Hd;<YF ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
K5!OvqzG ;
dngG= ;
6bN8}\5 y2k_compliance = Off
!<>*|a eZ BC@y ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
h@PE:= ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Ot`znJU@ ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
jN-!1O._G ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
AQwai>eL ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
|k^C- ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
055C1RV% ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
$plqk^P ;
>t{-_4Yv? ;
JOH\K0=e ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
u|LDN*#DW ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
+ZOKfX ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
=Cd{bj.8 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
SY.ZEJcv ;
<nTZs`$LwL ;
zx5#eMD output_buffering = 4096
|DYgc$2pN \/64Xv3L0 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
td7Of(k' ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
&0i$Y\g ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
}U ' ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
mLx=Zes:. ;
d$"?8r4:K ;
,^RZ1tLz ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
""A6n{4 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
[bw1!X3 ; 输出缓冲
\)?+6D'# ;
)-0+O=v ;
/_qHF- output_handler =
3N5@<:2` P=PeWX*L<Z ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
v*OV\h. ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
W-*HAS ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
nxB[To*P ;
zz!jt
A ;
/b\c<'3NY ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
`~z[Hj=2 ;
O>'tag ;
(%OZ `?` zlib.output_compression = Off
"j&'R#$&d bB>.dC ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
xS>vmnW ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
tW
a'[2L ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
\~g,;>%7Y ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
'iTY? ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
c8Q}m(bhWI ;
icb*L ~qm ;
XOLE=zdSp ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
KY}H- ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
ltlo$`PR ; 调试目的时使用。
*nYg-) ;
cUr!U\X[ ;
na|sKE;{ implicit_flush = Off
\KzH5 ? @v#,SF { ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
g/_0WW] } ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
)E}@h%d ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
k>\v]&|T` ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
qZ4))X ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
?T .=ym ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
I$MlIz$l v ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
yM7Iq)o6u ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
/!MVpi'6& ; reference).
``eam8Az_U ;
jijwHL ;
YWs?2I ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
QM*
T?PR ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
]-9w'K d ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
|j81?4<)v ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
MB7*AA; ;
-Lu&bVt<> ;
R}cNhZC allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
ec`re+1r +*Z'oC BJ, h!v<J ;
]Vmo> ; Safe Mode
];lZ:gT ;
jCXBp>9$M ;
&q@brX<,= ; 安全模式
EZN!3y| m ;
g8l6bh$} ;
H%X F~tF: ;
KGcjZx04! safe_mode = Off
Sb> &m kiyc ^s ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
Ix}6%2\ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
/Q3\6DCl ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
e0h[(3bXs$ ;
+'-.c" ;
vg5_@7 ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
\PUJD,9H ;
;kY~-Om ;
pu+Q3NfR safe_mode_gid = Off
"TJ*mN.i{} mL pM8~L ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
m./PRV1$x ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
-fl6M-CYX ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
,oh;(|= ; be used when including)
{?5iK1|}K ;
vsZ?cd ;
}{VOy PG ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Z.u1Dz ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
A+gS'DZ9C ;
-F[@)$L ;
`:;q4zij; safe_mode_include_dir =
U: Wet, YcX\t6VK ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
gK9d `5 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
!{(Bc8
hT ;
CUYA:R<) ;
3V?x&qlP> ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
aY#?QjL ;
ON){d!]uJ ;
pITF%J@_] safe_mode_exec_dir =
xE
w\'tH Pv/v=s>X ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
*dw.Ug ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
bY=[ USgps ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
R-j*fO} ;
|Rz.Pt6 ;
DegbjqZ# ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
/De~K+w7o ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
GaG>0x ;
8>,w8(Nt ;
`H6~<9r ;open_basedir =
3>-h-
cpMX 0Zi+x#&d ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
&.\7='$F ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
>#x[qX ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
+Gt9!x}#e ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
1QG q;6\ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
]FZPgO'G ;
P+}~6}wJE ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
ft6)n T/"& ; environment variable!
8zD>t~N2C ;
xF8n=Lc ;
cQyN@W ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
z'_Fg0kR{ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
1wKXOy=v0 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
^]nLE]M ;
7>__ fQu ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
o#e8
Piw ;
hc[ K
VLpS ;
]*\MIz{56' safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
hj9TiH/+ Td|u@l4B ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
14B',]` ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
%7)TiT4V ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
3X`9&0:j% ;
$M 8&&M ;
>ep<W<b ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
31a,i2Q4 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
\X:e9~ ;
GDL/5m# ;
() _RLA safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
B/1j4/MS Oh*~+/u}q ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
r
|C.K ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
3-
Kgz ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
w}>%E6UY ;
4SJ aAeIZ ;
OL>>/T ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
bTc>-e, ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
FnA Kfh( ;
6M*z`B{hV ;
2!J#XzR0W disable_functions =
I?3b}#&V9 y9 {7+] ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
h#hr'3bI1 ; would work.
B>^6tdz ;
n[iwi ;
^?`fN'!p ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Swhz\/u9 ;
9j>2C ;
9:USxFM highlight.string = #CC0000
't5ufAT highlight.comment = #FF9900
#cfiN b}GX highlight.keyword = #006600
;\mX=S|a highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
8(%F{&<; highlight.default = #0000CC
G;G*!nlWf highlight.html = #000000
)t|:_Z JX=rL6Y@:; 1'E=R0`pA ;
$*#^C;7O ; Misc
)4
4Y`v ;
*OG<+#*\_? ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
NZB*;U~t ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
]!B0= XP ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
!E 5FU *s ; on your server or not.
MeEa| . ;
T UcFx_ ;
"/Qz?1>l+ ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
M%S7cIX
]F ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
6VGY4j}:( ;
:2?g_ ;
#KJ# 1 expose_php = On
'v6@5t19j 2 ?t@<M] ttsR`R1.k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
lvke!~# ; Resource Limits ;
q`c!!Lg ;
Z6Fu~D2Uy ;
%} `` : ; 资源限制
yW|J`\`^T ;
eJ?oz^ ;
lKf58
mB I`V<Sh^Qd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ccag8LC %;'~TtW5 ;
t`Z'TqP R ;
%GhI0F # ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
1Toiqb/ ;
P8z%*/
3NF ;
MbRTOH max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
8_('[89m yJ $6vmQ ;
_re# b? ;
c;VqEpsbl ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
y8k8Hd1<f ;
7}X1A!1 ;
%10ONe} memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
}nd>SK4
H9*k(lnz` >@2<^&K` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
zZ=SAjT QP ; Error handling and logging ;
:<J7 g`f ;
^9Pr`\ ;
}4|EHhG ; 错误处理和记录
~Gu$EqQ ;
Ek{Q NlQ]4 ;
0caZ_-zU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1rm\ u% =tOB fRM ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
FiUQ2w4 ; reporting level
~[ufL25K ;
B0@
Tz39= ;
e|]e\Or> ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
XGl2rX& ;
W+ S~__K ;
p) 8S]p] ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
s;VW
%e ;
r2=@1=?8 ; 所有的错误和警告
)5}<@Ql ;
V`I4"}M1 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
7}kJp%- ;
BHY8G06 ; 致命的运行期错误
VQ9A/DH/ ;
FzInIif ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
*fg2bz<~[B ;
28!C#.(h ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
pa>C}jk}6 ;
53i]Q;k [ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
h:aa^a~yi ;
S1QMS ; 编译期间解析错误
AF'< ;
%(YQ)=w ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
?:"ABkL|+Y ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
/|?$C7%a\D ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
h&0zR#t ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
cC/h7odY ; empty string)
PgkU~68` ;
Ob$``31{s ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
w(oK ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
WNyW1?" ;
[}L~zn6>?a ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
IoDT ;
r: K1PO ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
}+@9[Q
L ;
MAek856 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
o "VKAP ; initial startup
|}=eY?iXo ;
"_WN[jm ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
#3&@FzD_P ;
=CLPz8 ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
"hk#pQ ;
e*:K79y ; 致命的编译期间错误
`2.c=,S{ ;
1VJ${\H] ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
p D<w@2K ;
$.`o
; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
ER"69zQg|2 ;
ofy"SM ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
\L Q+
n+ ;
_C !i(z!d ; 用户引起的错误信息
@DysM~I
;
:q9! ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
~i.*fL_Y ;
a-NTA ; 用户引起的警告信息
}Ng P`m ;
Rc1j^S;> ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
eCGr_@1 ;
N>I6f ; 用户引起的提醒信息
.+:iAnf ;
Q#eMwM#~ ;
T[\1=h] ; Examples:
HI8mNX3 "j ;
'`jGr+K,wU ; - Show all errors, except for notices
:v^/k]S ;
D3o,2E(o ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
> 80{n8 ;
Os9SfL ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
s)-oCT$[ ;
TQ"XjbhU;X ; - Show only errors
&n<YmW?" ;
82LE9<4A ; 只显示错误
noWF0+% ;
eRMN=qP.q ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
^j}C]cq{Xg ;
a'VQegP(f\ ; - Show all errors except for notices
:kgh~mx5LF ;
F6\{gQ<E ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
d( v"{N} ;
Q|_F
P: error_reporting = E_ALL
~]KdsT(=_ k|;a"56F ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
JxVGzb`8 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Vl_6nY; ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
gFaZ ._ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
D$ds[if$U, ; server, your database schema or other information.
7H Har'=T ;
o}AXp@cqi ;
qDdO-fPev ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
F-,gj{s ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
khy'Y&\F; ; 或其他信息。
NW\CEJV ;
5H3o?x ;
w'@gzK display_errors = Off
X$kLBG[o_ ~~>m ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
!5*VBE\ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
p4VARAqi ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
I*rUe#$ ;
L)'G_)Sl ;
<pX?x3-' ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
rL5=8l ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
^Om}9rXw1 ;
T@W:@,34 ;
yT^2;/Z display_startup_errors = Off
)qxt< _U~R ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
(5$Ge$ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Z ]A
|"6< ; error displaying on production web sites.
Clf$EX;~ ;
3fOOT7!FL ;
MzvhE0ab ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
/zIG5RK> ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
kz=ho~ @ ;
*V&M5 ;
Gk:fw#R log_errors = On
NM. e4 o0r&w;! ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
B!'K20"gF ;
IyO0~Vx> ;
* F!B4go ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
hW*o;o7u ;
<'\Nv._2a ;
u&~Xgq5[ track_errors = Off
J^+w]2`S F,_L}
; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
f`qy~M& ;
-zK>{)Z=q ;
D.Ke ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
,hzRqFg2 ;
S#ryEgc] ;
@GQe-04W` ;html_errors = Off
!S?Fz] $yO B- ; String to output before an error message.
t24`*' ;
+^7cS6"L ;
!oz{XWE ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
UBd+,]"f ;
0AM_D >fH ;
FVXsu!R ;error_prepend_string = ""
+yL; ?+s>= zjoo;(?D| ; String to output after an error message.
J6#h~fp v ;
.X!!dx1< ;
S_7]_GQ9 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
JC'3x9_<z ;
SQ)BS/8A ;
;lmg0dtJ ;error_append_string = ""
m=}h7&5 p hj];a,Br& ; Log errors to specified file.
A"*=K;u/|m ;
)"TVR{I%B ;
{C w.?JU ; 错误写进指定的文件
%M
x|"ff ;
uyX
%&r ;
?8
}pZ_ j ;error_log = filename
aR2N,<Cp5 x}2nn)fdZ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
SkDr4kds ;error_log = syslog
@!iS`u [#KY.n ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
Oti;wf G7o ;
WB:0}b0Gu ;
jr6 0;oK+ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
]t<=a6<P ;
&A
s>Y,y ;
EC,,l'%a|/ warn_plus_overloading = Off
v7(7WfqP ;Tbo \Wp9 !$Uo$?gC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K+Him]
b ; Data Handling ;
yl$Ko ;
e"866vc, ;
1(;{w+nM ; 数据处理
r(^00hvH ;
|?KYY0 ;
D:k< , { ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K qJE?caw ;
"'5(UiSFz ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
=R0f{&"i ;
-#I]/7^ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
[60y.qE ;
7c_2.T@4 r 2:{r`ocM ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
8YZ9 ; Default is "&".
feXo"J ;
-O &>HA ;
wai3g-` ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
TX5??o ;
&wi+)d ;
j+3\I> ;arg_separator.output = "&"
EI=~*&t ";U~wZW_ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
aH;AGbp ; Default is "&".
e\~nqKCb ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
sd4eG ;
D@p{EH ;
j~_iv~[ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
6EC',=)6R ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
w*{{bISw| ;
7s^b@&Le ;
1*A^v ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
9{(q[C5m zsQ]U!*rD ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
L%H\|>k` ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
MO0t ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
((Av3{05H& ; values override older values.
ta95]|z"j ;
=9TwBr.CJ ;
DD/B\ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
`Fcr`[ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
"(jD*\8x ;
T=/c0#Q|q ;
7a>+ma\ variables_order = "GPCS"
:PV3J0pB~ ~> )>hy) ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
_#M4zO7 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
.S:(O+#Gm ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
RQ0^
1
R ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
`(j~b=PP ; variables.
b81^756 ;
`[$>S ;
ty5# a ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
:Xy51p`.;] ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
NcbW"Qv3 ;
Z>UM gu3c ;
(6/aHSXI ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
C_3,|Zq?| ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
3` IR
^ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
!hJ!ck]M ;
7/M[T\c ;
;a|%W4 " ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
0++RxYFCL ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
`Cd! ;
)
YB'W_ ;
Q|[^dju register_globals = Off
}!xc@ !]?kvf-3e ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
!'!\>x$ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
1Ov oW Nx ; should turn it off for increased performance.
\DlMOG ;
#-b}QhxH ;
a`:F07r ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
xrXfZ>$5bM ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
^PC;fn,I ;
cY+fZ= ;
x _kT
Wq register_argc_argv = Off
qYoU\y7 7*K2zu3 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
,2U ;
W)Mz1v #s ;
=,6X_m ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
},X.a@: ;
VI|2vV6? ;
Mq\?J{E post_max_size = 8M
G_qt~U QeT~s5 H ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
<8~c7kT' ;
<iH ;
4lCbUk[l ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
`
>>]$ZJ ;
PDH|=meXM ;
Vxo?%Dj gpc_order = "GPC"
daCkjDGl\ [T9]q8" ; Magic quotes
C[{E8Tg/ ;
6J- /% ) iV^rLwL ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
KXz7l\1Gb ;
7Ou]!AOhG ;
[OPF3W3z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
t(vyi ;
\'zloBU ;
Jj0:p" magic_quotes_gpc = Off
GB Vqc!d 3QXsr< ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
@:Ft+*2 ;
A:4&XRYZY ;
?ecR9X k ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
~("bpS#ZgD ;
b%x=7SMXO ;
XL44pE
m magic_quotes_runtime = Off
`c^">L [uJS.`b ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
M%$ITE ;
,c`Wmp^AY ;
a".iVf6y ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
zRgGSxn ;
ZmkH55Cn ;
FWp ?l magic_quotes_sybase = Off
^Nds@MR{8' cM<08-:v ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
1Ke9H!_P ;
dEI!r1~n ;
[_ uT+q3 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
GbQg(%2F ;
hAds15 %C ;
vqVwo\oEdU auto_prepend_file =
Kv:.bHN} auto_append_file =
pI.8Ip_r u^i3 @JuX ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
n'j}u ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
:)4c_51 ` ; set it to be empty.
Z:<wB#G ;
n``9H91 ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
#RyTa
/L ;
ugj I$u ;
2[1t
)EW ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
]
X)~D!mA ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
u^Ktz
DmL ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
WAtv4 ;
3A =\Mb ;
{wk#n.c default_mimetype = "text/html"
owyQFk ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"