;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:c?}~a~JO( ; About this file ;
r.~^h^c] ;
<jjn'*44f ; 关于这个文件
S&q(PI_" ;
th4yuDPuA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,ve$bSp ;
s/+k[9l2 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
[V2`t' ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
q@+#CUa&n ; and encourage cleaner coding.
$~G=Hcl9 ;
_yH=w'8. ;
rzk-_AFR ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
{y\5 9 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
[t{ed)J ;
#"PRsMUw ;
r5s$#,O/&Q ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
l2.Lh<G ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Vi:<W0: ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
)a;ou>u ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
vR*TW ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
sM _m ;
CS\ E]f ;
#q-7#pp ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
A}h`%b ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
-~HyzX\cZB ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
bMjE@S& ;
ajJ+Jn\ ;
FV];od&c ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
FCp\w1+ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
7O\sQ]i6 ;
m Bc2x8g) ;
m|8ljXX ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
2 y;J 11\ ;
9{(A- ;
DtRu&>o_6D ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
;Q{~jT ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
zEJZ, < ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
dU<qFxW ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
`9>1 w d ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
rL9u7)x ;
s.{nxk. ;
2$@N4 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
24; BY' ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
gQ8FjL6? ;
x[m&ILr ;
I}!ErV ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
{wS)M ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
[(d))(M$| ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
PSR21; ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
B{dR/q3;@ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
fEgwQ-] ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
c:OFBVZ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
cZFG~n/ ; import_request_variables() function.
6 $*\% ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
=VFPZ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
~MZEAY9 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
*$6dN x ; information.
wBaIN]Y, ;
D>>?8a ;
rd\:. ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
ji] H| ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
&X`zk ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
LagHzCB ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
[>#@?@x`P ;
rq]zt2 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
#l<un< ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 9irT}e ; 查看详细内容
tOEY| ;
mcgkNED ;
\])-Bp, ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
ob(S/t ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
+jifbf- ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
f *HEw ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
'G>gNq ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
(h$[g"8 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
i7#PYt ; directive set to off.
Q}qw`L1 ;
O% }EpIP_ ;
K|Kc.
; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
M0$wTmXM ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
#eZm)KFQg ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
[i 7^a/e ;
{%! >0@7 ;
K>_~zW nc ; - log_errors = On [Security]
|tVWmm^m ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
*F)+- BB ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
J4VyP["m ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
6upCL:A~r ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
90rY:!e ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
=j&qat ;
!8ch&cr)o+ ;
*ke9/hO1i ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
>x0) ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
-]$=.0 l ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
4n9c ;
6vL+qOd x ;
CG397Y^ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
<^v-y)%N:A ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Hp}d m93T ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
NBaXfWh ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
LF?MO1!M ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
{S*:pG:+q ;
X`'
@G ;
;"T,3JQPn6 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
7!kbe2/]' ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
<JkmJ/X ;
}u9wD08x ;
'qt+.vd ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
fHc/5uYW ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
;mtv ; variables.
)o\U4t ;
k'b'Ay(< ;
TLWU7aj&! ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
IJ zPWs5W: ;
1O@y
>cV ;
;:l>Kac ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
}g]O_fN7~ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
wB0Ke ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
>/eV4ma" ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
EDAVU ;
K2gg"#ft? ;
~P@6fK/M ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
@+EO3-X5 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
-NuRf# ;
*<rBV`AP ;
n `Ry! ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
O\=c&n~` ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
g*a|QBj% ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
cE SSSH!m ;
B(/)mB ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
s ;N PY ;
XkE'k;AEx ;
Z.x9SEe1t ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
@Z{!T)#}j ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
o%1dbbh ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
XI8rU)q ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
]%I}hjJ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
rV6SN. ;
n)6mfoe ;
W^sH|2g ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
#\LsM
~, ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
rh+2
7" ;
L,PD4H"8 ;
jJU9~5i? ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
l$mfsm|{: ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
SIr^\iiOB ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
)HPe}(ypt ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Y-vLEIX= ;
R[Y{pT,AY ;
QT[yw6Z ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
cq-UVk"Gl ;
:^92B?q ;
G
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$M v==]v2- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S{. G=O ; Language Options ;
h|OsT ;
v5Qp[O_ ;
WK)2/$7@ ; 语言配置
;E0aTV)Zp ;
:^H#i:4 ;
c(5r ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
RV{'[8gM n(.U>_
P ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
!GL
kAV ;
n$z+g>~N ;
t;2\(_A ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
s+RSAyU ;
mO|YX/> ;
p%?m|(4f engine = On
OqNtTk+ J=@D]I*3 ; Allow the tags are recognized.
1GA$nFBVC ;
F9\T< ;
;(1Xb ; 允许 标记
fO'"UI ;
|^! ;
GR ^d/ short_open_tag = On
AFN"#M wr+r J ; Allow ASP-style tags.
uhJnDo ;
5q Y+^jO]o ;
^_C]?D? ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
IA&NMf;{ ;
,y%4QvG7a ;
:K]&rGi, asp_tags = Off
N~]
4,~ \u@*FTS ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
dnXre*rhz ;
N# ?}r>W3 ;
.{}=!>U2 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
{P[>B}'rW ;
hI Q 2s
;
ytkV"^1^ precision = 14
dd&n>A3O= We51s^( ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
qS.TVNZ ;
34e>R?J ;
:l/?cV; ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
g(`m#&P>G ;
LLlt9(^d ;
}>T$2"pf y2k_compliance = Off
qY^@^)b[ FWu[{X; ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
T|fmO<e*n ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
zJ9[),;7B ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
:1/K$A)^{ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
kafRuO~$ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
d=J$H< ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
QhqXd ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
V% PeZ.Xv ;
dd{pF\a ;
BXx0Z
%e.3 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
t!S ja ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Q3OGU} F ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
w,/&oe5M+ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
4x;vn8yh ;
9]E;en NQ ;
d \[cFe1d output_buffering = 4096
J/ !Mt hynX5,p;. ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
dd=';%? ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
FK ~FC:K ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
N~/D| ?P~2 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
JxlU=7cF ;
1>wQ&{ ;
g~#HiBgWq[ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
ZM$}Xy\9 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
6%nKrK ; 输出缓冲
72;4 ;
YN<:k
Wu ;
Q;EQ8pL?" output_handler =
a9<&|L < :p6.v>s8 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
djGzJLH ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
+2WvGRC ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
H/Wo~$ ;
Kq. MmR!gl ;
mxxuD"5 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
VUD ?iv7 ;
} eL*gy ;
_U%fD|t zlib.output_compression = Off
:j=/>d],% &N^^[
uG ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
C OC6H'F ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
:kMEL* ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
~ R:=zGDV ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
qDzd_E@aR ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
W\W|v?r ;
B)1.CHV%< ;
)C0dN>Gb ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
bF#1'W& ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
IW1+^F9NEw ; 调试目的时使用。
}>|!Mf]W?R ;
beN(7jo ;
Q8^fgI | implicit_flush = Off
5*he ecjjCt2S ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
}RT#V8oc ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
'=^$;3Z ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
l'#P:eW ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
eC71;" ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
m:{ws~ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
@}Y,A~ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
*;]j#0 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
pjI<
cQ& ; reference).
Fo0dz ;
?mjQN|D ;
^/k`URQ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
v
o9Fj ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
q_sQC5:s ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
pO~lVM ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
HS% P ;
k8~/lE.Wy ;
[kjm EMF9i allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
SW^/\cJ^ .@(+.G @\_l%/z{ ;
GdxMHnn= ; Safe Mode
.^Z^L F ;
.gPXW=r ;
v;r!rZX ; 安全模式
mnwYv..ePz ;
6N^sUc0s ;
>>'t7U## ;
$G_,$U! safe_mode = Off
HalkNR-eEm ?[|T"bE5[ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
+/L "A ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
qq)Dh'5*e, ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
x-Cy,d:YX ;
l_Ffbs_6t ;
D8b~-# ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
DV,rh83.ip ;
&;D(VdSr9 ;
@ n-[bN safe_mode_gid = Off
W)0y+H\%
r ?\eq!bu ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
v@8=u4 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
6axDuwQ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Ckelr ; be used when including)
]B;\?Tim ;
`9+>2*k ;
;T6x$e ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
j#`d%eQ~J ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
@L)=epC ;
oZY2K3J) ;
0^27grU> safe_mode_include_dir =
Xg](V.B6 RnA>oKc ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
gx*rxid ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
x@@U&.1_A ;
L;n2,b ;
J:{$\m' ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
S @EkrC\4n ;
Q|^TR__ ;
v0ngM)^q safe_mode_exec_dir =
b0~AN#Es ~m]sJpW<" ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
E27N1J+1 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
;U
+;NsCH ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
q66+x) ;
LOD'iiH6 ;
e@-"B9~ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
ae)0Yu`*G7 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
?Q~6\xA ;
Pmj]"7Vd[ ;
BZXP%{njS ;open_basedir =
I1H} 5bf3 >UP{=` ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
ed,w-;(n~ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
B" -gK20vY ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
:uAW ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
s[V$fvW ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
,@_$acm ;
L=. 4x=%% ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
?ah<Qf] ; environment variable!
=ZsM[wd ;
j4au
Zl]NF ;
@aG1PG{ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
g[rxKn\Z ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
x,sMa*vd ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
a:PS}_. ;
kp4*|$] ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
X[frL)k] ;
uc%
&g ;
f PoC
yl safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
0/8rYBV I 9yNTD ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
b6IYo!3 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
*cdr,AD?lH ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
!bnuC c ;
idm!6] ;
Y *
#'Gh, ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
kAbkhZ1^ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
z2m%L0 ;
1_Um6vS# ;
TJ:B_F*bSk safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
OHqc,@a;+ \haJe~ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
$c-h'o ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
dbkkx1{>Y ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Q0K4_iN)& ;
00') Ol& ;
)`RF2Y-A7 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
`"0#lZ`n ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
C+r<DC3 ;
&^ sgR$m ;
>K{/ Jx& disable_functions =
+Xi#y}% /t-m/&> ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
+$MNG ; would work.
H61,pr> ;
8oSndfV ;
$XFiH~GI ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
XE_|H1&j ;
tHSe>*eC ;
,3G8afo highlight.string = #CC0000
EDR;" G(N highlight.comment = #FF9900
ta>:iQa highlight.keyword = #006600
DWB.dP *8 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
G<kslTPyq highlight.default = #0000CC
{:&t;5qz^ highlight.html = #000000
DiK@>$v h1.]Nl
C |x|#n ;
Le9^,B@Pb ; Misc
m*L*# ZBS ;
* P_
3A:_ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
DLYk#d: q? ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
0]l _qxv ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
kji*7a?y ; on your server or not.
QE&rpF7l{ ;
PaF`dnJ ;
+/60$60[z ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
j2T
Z`Z?a^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
mie<jha ;
tBgB>-h( ;
:CO>g=` expose_php = On
>]q{vKCAP hKw4 [wB] 4K82%P9a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4P@Ak7iL(V ; Resource Limits ;
^Bw2y&nN ;
'>AOJaA ;
|3f?1:"Z ; 资源限制
=6b^j]1 ;
Vx@JP93| ;
SI=vA\e `7qZ6Z3z@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kP9DCDO`[5 .P\wE"; ;
dxkq* ;
jnvi_Rodm ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
YC#N],# ;
SMVn2H@ ;
fu3/ n@L max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
w-?_U7' dzMlfJp ;
4l+"J:, ;
`_C4L=q" ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
oLEqy ;
m72r6Yq2@ ;
K_
P08 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
T] \_[e:' K1 M s Xc;W9e(U ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
OosxuAC( ; Error handling and logging ;
mG2*s ^$ ;
1.YDIB|| ;
VfOm#Ue0q ; 错误处理和记录
E(Tvj\9 ;
+^n [B ;
~=~|@K ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Sw<@u+Z;% ftB-gItV ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
gT$`a ; reporting level
F@Qzh ;
RnV
)* ;
E7-il;`cKn ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
g$<Sh.4A ;
Md_S};!QN6 ;
v'(p."g ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
bcFG$},k ;
e[f}L xln ; 所有的错误和警告
Y.&nxT95= ;
aMQfg51W: ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
@l:\0cO ;
L5/J
; 致命的运行期错误
LYb@0O<w ;
~;nh|v/e ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
45e-A{G~ ;
n46H7e(ej\ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
]ovP^]]V ;
L=4%MyZ.e ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
Zq7Y('=`t@ ;
<eP`Lu" ; 编译期间解析错误
9frLYJz" ;
!t/I
j ~o ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
f
QSP]? ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
v<
qN-zG ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
- Te+{ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
&@CcH_d* ; empty string)
(27bNKr ;
v7x%V%K ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
ygoA/*s ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
D+G?:mR ;
$'#hCs ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
f& P'Kxj_ ;
0Z9>%\km_ ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
Vx$ ?)& ;
*#p}>\Y{ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
T.\=R ; initial startup
;oW#>!HrY ;
*@`Sx'5! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
Fd!Np7xw ;
D4nYyj1O3
; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
8,unq3 ;
8D3|}z? ; 致命的编译期间错误
&`+tWL6L ;
gXZl3 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
hKo& ZWPq ;
yf3c-p ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
<4r3ZV;' ;
E(]39B"i ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
}pqnF53 ;
F(+,M~ ; 用户引起的错误信息
g{{DC )> ;
a=n*}. ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
r ]JV!'R ;
MYyV{W*T> ; 用户引起的警告信息
s6=jHrdvv ;
GH ]c ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
[t#xX59 ;
8NCu;s ; 用户引起的提醒信息
PM]|S` ;
G)~/$EF,_ ;
a`/\0~ ; Examples:
#Bu W ;
h=:Ls]ZU ; - Show all errors, except for notices
FfEP@$ ;
CshYUr - ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
[_kis ;
NVyel*QE ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
ux>wa+XFa ;
->"Z1 ; - Show only errors
`^_c&y K ;
2z*EamF ; 只显示错误
#6okd*^ ;
B?M&j ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
+%E)]*Ym ;
{v3?.a$u ; - Show all errors except for notices
P_e9>t@ ;
>+}yI}W;e ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
E}-Y!,v^ ;
Lt'FA error_reporting = E_ALL
LT+QW =(]yl_ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
s}w?Dvo \ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
::<v; `l ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
J ZH~ { ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
hB[VU
"; ; server, your database schema or other information.
|azdFf6A:[ ;
C?OqS+ ;
!i4/#H ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
]*/%5ZOI& ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
sKu/VAh
x ; 或其他信息。
+g.lLb*# ;
*I)F5M ;
eHX;*~e6) display_errors = Off
<rQ+ErDA 4eD>DW ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
QYB66g: ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
T~D2rt\ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
uv#."_Va ;
/9QC$Z):< ;
/&>vhpZ} ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
X0FTD':f ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
*OM+d$l! ;
OdSglB ;
8bTE#2+- display_startup_errors = Off
vyS8yJUY b+/z,c6w ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
PNgdWf3 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
S:=
_o ; error displaying on production web sites.
!_i;6UVG ;
QZZt9rA; ;
5Z]]xR[ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Y%zYO ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
nyl[d|pVa ;
H{1'OC ;
MP6Py@J45 log_errors = On
&=>|? m8 Z%m\/wr ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
;ElwF&"!X ;
n[E/O}3& / ;
bI?uV;m> ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
HI\V29
a ;
;0"p)O@s04 ;
tX.fbL@T track_errors = Off
]@P!Q&V # l$:?82{ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
qmy3pnL ;
4Pv Pp{Y ;
I?R?rW ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
bnzIDsw!Q ;
!,Uzt1K: ;
v\ <4y P ;html_errors = Off
O[<YYL0
Neb") ; String to output before an error message.
e8,!x9%J ;
%=*nJvYS ;
*]K/8MbiF
; 错误信息前输出的字符串
o=)["V ;
Dkyw3*LCn% ;
;N?raz2mEi ;error_prepend_string = ""
@3v[L<S{ EvGKcu ; String to output after an error message.
g3*J3I-O ;
bAwFC2jO[ ;
}trQ<*D ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
`:*O8h~i^8 ;
?#0m[k&` ;
0J z|BE3Y ;error_append_string = ""
GOU>j"5}2 J#) %{k_ ; Log errors to specified file.
X%R ) ;
bNh~=[E ;
U
UYx-x ; 错误写进指定的文件
f?BApm ;
[AN= G!r ;
WB|N)3-1 ;error_log = filename
g^)8a;/c oR@1/lV ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
u"5
hlccH ;error_log = syslog
aB ^`3J LUKt!I0l ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
L43]0k ;
`)n/J+g ;
p%#=OtkC ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
ZxoAf;U~ ;
AYHefAF<w ;
VlFhfOR6t warn_plus_overloading = Off
3R?6{. p/ au.mc Mh"vH0\Lj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<!a%GI ; Data Handling ;
DTN)#GCtF ;
f\X7h6k8{ ;
$Ma*q EB ; 数据处理
z;lWr(-x ;
_)a!g-Do7 ;
cL+bMM$4r~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C+vk9:" ;
Xmv^O ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
"}^}3"/. ;
\rSofn#c ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
p"|0PlW ;
?F^O7\rw $0,lE+7* ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
~vV+)KI ; Default is "&".
/7&WFCc)( ;
"VgPaz# ;
u,`cmyZ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
>p>B-m ;
~yu\vqN ;
JLh{>_Rr ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Ocf :73t V*%Lc9<d ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
r68d\N`. ; Default is "&".
%mNd9 ]< ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
XLj|y#h ;
n0vhc; d ;
Psw<9[ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
NxrfRhaU3 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
3Q2z+`x' ;
TQ69O + ;
i/j eb*d0 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Jk_}y .2x`Fj;o1 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
v@Bk)Z ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
+P|Z1a -jB ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
7CSd}@71\ ; values override older values.
u iR[V~ ;
zw}Wm4OH ;
a]t| /Mq ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
wvPS0] ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
^-g-]?q ;
LDYk\[81 ;
j%Wip j;c variables_order = "GPCS"
I9hZ&ed16 m98w0D@Ee ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Z3N^)j8 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
yv2wQ_({ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Lem:zXj ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
?vg|;Q ; variables.
\!df)qdu ;
A k+MREG ;
nRh.;G ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
q4]Qvf> ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
`Oe"s_O# ;
*ulkqpO ;
;{Tf:j'g ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
mu@IcIb> ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
AR6hfdDDT ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
JqP~2,T ;
W+ v#m>G ;
{ v#wU ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
Xo
,U$zE ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
{LqahO* ;
?h3t"9 ;
qV:TuR-|w register_globals = Off
#iAw/a0& 4rH:`494 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
]<:qMLg ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
_g%h:G&^ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
hZUnNQ ;
6a4-VX5 ;
p.x!dt\1kC ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
uTRFeO> ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
3<X*wVi)NN ;
4&wwmAp^ ;
g%%j"Cz1 register_argc_argv = Off
f6JC>Np
k'PN fx\K ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
`c /mmS ;
fB`7f
$[ ;
o>@9[F,h+ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
U%l<48@8 ;
RZTC+ylj ;
i1DJ0xC] post_max_size = 8M
A ?ij \ 3FOI ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
M1 _1(LSU ;
P>qDQ1 ;
6+W`:0je ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
c|(&6(r ;
{7d\du&G ;
V[avV*;3i gpc_order = "GPC"
+uB.)wr }<mK79m ; Magic quotes
mecm,xwm ;
5sguv^;C5 ^u$?& # ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
k_](u91 ;
xv~EwT) ;
z1m$8-4 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
-"/l)1ox, ;
t+2,;G ;
1LonYAHF
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
iU "{8K, %-#rzeaW ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
gYW ;
TUM7(-,9 ;
ZGC*BP/ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
>NAg*1 ;
/4Jm]" ;
N2\{h(*u magic_quotes_runtime = Off
}o2e&.$4d +~!\;71:f ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
M}qrF~ ;
d
D;r35h= ;
:y3e-lr ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
ILMXWw ;
7N}==T89[ ;
faPgp magic_quotes_sybase = Off
IT0 [;eqR #({ 9M ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Gu5%P ou ;
+w9X$<?_ ;
%tT=q^%5 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
mFW/xZwR,5 ;
?b3({P ;
QRAw# auto_prepend_file =
w6@8cNXK auto_append_file =
n}toUqUnk\ ,,CheRO ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
&b!|Y ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
B|.8+Q ; set it to be empty.
=` KV),\ ;
G_)(? ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
$\vTiS' ;
^eY% T5K ;
uJu#Vr:m ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
MT(G=r8 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
)sG/H8 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
@;g|styh^ ;
3FhkK/@ ;
0mY KzJi default_mimetype = "text/html"
jR@J1IR< ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"