;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s6zNV4 ; About this file ;
Jjv=u ;
M|qteo ; 关于这个文件
H{k^S\K ;
*
%M3PTY\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
O0No'LVu ;
xp72>*_9& ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
kg3EY<4i ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
); dT_ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
y_IM@)1H~ ;
;@Z#b8aM} ;
xJZ>uTN ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
<'Wo@N7 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
J<maQ6p ;
.!,z:l$Kh ;
(egzH? ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
D'A/wG ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
(%xwl ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Mo @C9Y0 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
K7W6ZH9; ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
B'EKM)dA ;
7`8Ik`lY ;
BT"42#7_ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
xs:n\N ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
<**y !2 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
~UjGSO)z} ;
uYil ?H{kH ;
nwaxz>; ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
fKeT~z{~ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
q**G(}K ;
D]~MC ;
ANSFdc ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
KiOcu=F ;
;Uu(zhbj ;
me ks
RcF ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
mP P`xL?T ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
F[[TWf/ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
5~WGZc ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
u[/m|z ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
.j>hI="b ;
/&{$ pM|? ;
)!:Lzi ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
m"jV}@agX ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
)
^3avRsC ;
$Gv9m ;
/BV03B ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
c#]q^L\x ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
<_Q:'cx' ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
hq/k*; ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
}HYjA4o\A ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
jR#~I@q^ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
_({A\}Q| ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
=xJKIu ; import_request_variables() function.
G0;XaL: ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
_}VloiY ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
)V:]g\t ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
pd8Nke ; information.
'ao"9-c ;
s)2fG\1 ;
Ch%m ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
-O!Zxg5x ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
y>|{YWbp? ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
m[@Vf9 ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
adi[-L# ;
9>rPe1iv ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
FEW_bP/4 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php z2hc.29t ; 查看详细内容
\$OF1i@ ;
@b~fIW_3> ;
3LTcEd ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
n`
TSu$ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
-x4X O`b ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
0,Y5KE{ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
AT)a :i ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
a~!G%})'a ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
-yg?V2 ; directive set to off.
^e>Wo7r ;
4bEf ;
qTo-pAG` ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
fH?ha ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
n?urE-_ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
>ap1"n9k ;
J@ktyd(P ;
{ F}; n?' ; - log_errors = On [Security]
8Bq!4uq\5| ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
.rJiyED?! ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
{;
>Q.OX@ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
&0 BdUU+:< ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
y&= ALx@ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
(V% `k'N7f ;
dk<XzO~g ;
NwR}yb6 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Z@%HvB7 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
;kJA'|GX ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
i^!ez5z ;
&"mzwQX ;
PeE/iZ. ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
2kUxD8BcN ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
iTg; 7~1pY ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
.pvV1JA' ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
rzI|?QaPi ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
Z0>DNmH* ;
\Ro^*4B ;
BiZ=${y
; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
z|(+|pV( ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
ii0Ce}8d~ ;
wB{;bB{ ;
/Y2/!mU</ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
F[!ckes<bB ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
3u\;j; Td! ; variables.
iIGbHn,/ ;
d@3}U6, ;
]}6w#)]" ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
q0bHB_|wL ;
?`Y\)'} ;
)I-f U4? ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
7 #=}:3c ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
N8`4veVBx' ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
DF{Qw@P! ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
6 Ik,zQL ;
x/:4{ ;
:ECi+DxBK ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
M8b4NF_& ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
sW^a`VM ;
=_8Tp~j ;
`j9$T:` ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Px>va01n ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Q9`QL3LQD ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
M#@aB"@J> ;
35*\_9/# ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
/)rkiwp ;
[!VOw@uz ;
U#o'H @ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
6R29$D|HFO ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
*AIEl"29 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
[;b=A ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
kV Rn`n0 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
/+3a n9h ;
.M4IGOvOS ;
5b6s4ZyV ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
,s^<X85gp\ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Zzl,gy70 ;
-)y%~Zn ;
:;!\vfZbU ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
'iLH `WE ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
{hO`6mr&t ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
H2-28XGc ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
S2VVv$r_6 ;
'~wpP=<yyF ;
:Ld!mRZF ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
VZIR4J[\. ;
J:F^
#gW ;
Y#01o&f0n 8 )\M:s~7& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
})IO#, ; Language Options ;
W:QwHZ2O ;
"MiD8wX- ;
p&K\]l} ; 语言配置
Y+/lX 6' ;
mi2o1"Jd$` ;
8"vwU@cfC ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>LF&EM] !
qJI'+_ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
'?GQ~Bf<> ;
ELh3^ ;
kYxS~Kd< ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
.]}N55M ;
$'[q4 wo< ;
\`xkp[C engine = On
*,\` o~ XvSIWs ; Allow the tags are recognized.
}+Vv0jX|V ;
IdM*5Y>f ;
qSO*$1i ; 允许 标记
5QWNZJ&}d ;
ad`_>lA4Lp ;
Pcu|k/tk short_open_tag = On
8Xm@r#Oy5 u=qPzmywt ; Allow ASP-style tags.
H "+c)FGi ;
R.1Xst &i ;
M}.b"
ljZ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
1=Ilej1 ;
f8:$G.}i ;
(3EUy"z- asp_tags = Off
nb@" ?<L! 4^!4eyQ^ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
-'C!"\% ;
s=EiH ;
;>2#@QP ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
IvW@o1Q ;
5 z]\$=TE ;
F1A1@{8bN precision = 14
`%E9xcD% N5q725zJ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
ZcZ;$* ;
j.QHkI1. ;
IF?xnu ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
-WT3)On ;
{:Vf0Mhb ;
TvrwVL) y2k_compliance = Off
,sb1"^Wc ~|)
9RUXr> ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
?TuI:dC ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
"]]q} O? ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
DcFCKji ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
R^Bk] ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
} 21j ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
_F8T\f| ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
LC'2q*:' ;
Gm&2R4 )EP ;
U4_"aT>My ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
J`Oy .Qu) ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
cztS]dcf>~ ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
w6EI{ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
|R'i:= ;
]M4NpUM ;
~Ob8i 1S> output_buffering = 4096
v'nHFC+p i f@W
]% ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
(G5xkygR9 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
z`'P>.x
; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
A ^B@VuK ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
O:u%7V/ ;
glor+ ;
>RR<eYu7m ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
q$^<zY ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
#K`B<2+T ; 输出缓冲
/w~C~6z
@! ;
>i8~dEbB ;
@Qo,p output_handler =
A1<k1[5fJ {mYx ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
#'NY}6cb$ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
KF$ %q(( ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
R ]=SWE}U ;
d[U1.SNL ;
5<r)+?!n ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
apaIJ+^[ ;
?-{IsF^ ;
)[DpK=[N^p zlib.output_compression = Off
;xW{Ehq-h Mw|SH;nM ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
#KJZR{ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
' PL_~ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
s?<!&Y ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
+UaO<L
; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
dP3VJ3+
% ;
d
H_2o ;
oUS,+e ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
8OBF^r44R ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Spc&X72I ; 调试目的时使用。
c'lIWuL) ;
B'/Icg.T ;
X)NWX9^;' implicit_flush = Off
t>@yv# htg'tA^CtS ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
G 4"lZM ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
0nT%Slbih ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
ct.Bg)E ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
b.(XS?4o ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
T]X{@_
; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Dtt\~m;AR ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
j@V$Mbv ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
\#_@qHAG ; reference).
Hc
/wta ;
;.r2$/E ;
}1\?()rB ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
7CYH'DL ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
RhyegD ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
;y,NC2Xj ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
bN4d:0 Y ;
_3zU,qm+ ;
zCM^r <Kr allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
!
fX9*0L ty9rH=1 Z#@6#S` ;
5#BF,-Jv ; Safe Mode
>VypE8H]x ;
9$EHK ;
r"1A`89 ; 安全模式
c_[ JjG^?P ;
XNK
43fkB. ;
e)br`CD% ;
M;> ha,x safe_mode = Off
|H<|{{E *\C}Ok= ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
}RH lYN ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
<f[9j u ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
+%x^ RV} ;
4KZ SL:A ;
>5df@_' ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
)e#fj+>x) ;
TLX^~W[gOm ;
7ia"u+Y safe_mode_gid = Off
]P
JH'= I_K[!4~Kn ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
fyGCfM ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
*;Ak5.du ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
}1@n(#|c ; be used when including)
`2sdZ/fO ;
.k
p$oAL ;
^]KIgGv\ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
V_ {vZ/0e ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
0U9+ ;
yi&?d&rK ;
!OV|I safe_mode_include_dir =
57'q;I
:Q8g?TZ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
x ru(Le}E ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
F: f2s:< ;
?UU5hek+m ;
{kT#o3,>w6 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
pFS
F[9?e> ;
$/MY,:*e ;
T27:"LVw safe_mode_exec_dir =
K@y-)I2] J,MT^ B ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
gjO
*h3` ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
wYC9~ms- ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
r
.{rNR ;
u;$I{b@M] ;
e1:u1(". ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
a"MTQFm' ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
Cl%V^xTb ;
"<7$2! ;
`>dIF. ;open_basedir =
qT
5WaO) YL;SxLY ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
,ZLG7e ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
/IrKpmbq ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
L;L2j&i%v) ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
9Kq<\"7Bmz ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
N+ak[axN ;
=mDy@%yx! ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
IJ+O),' ; environment variable!
~:R4))qpg ;
mxtlr) ;
Rc;1Sm9\ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
]v/t8` ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
39'X$! ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
7)g;Wd+H ;
Iwnj'R7: ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
`#-p,NElV ;
-Pv P ;
PEMxoe<+ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
|p'_k(z} lqhHbB ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
/<(R ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
k9.u[y. ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
6nM
rO$i0k ;
*g}vT8w'} ;
d@_'P`%- ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
d#x8O4S%i2 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
nhB^Xr= ;
37.)@ ;
y}3
`~a safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
yYVW"m ^!zJf7(+<> ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
/DgT1^&0 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
!pE>O-| K ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
q8&4=eV\A ;
H620vlC}V ;
D/+@d:- G ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
T\<M?`Y ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
NB~*sP-l& ;
p{('KE) ;
Br_3qJNVP disable_functions =
2b{@]Fp ylo]`Nq ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
roK4RYJ7) ; would work.
MVu[gB ;
<v1_F;{n ;
d!a2[2Us ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
BxW||O|_N" ;
=|DkD-
O ;
$i5G7b highlight.string = #CC0000
s.k`];wo highlight.comment = #FF9900
_rWTw+
L highlight.keyword = #006600
(7
]\p highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
{Tjtj@- highlight.default = #0000CC
*X"F: 7 highlight.html = #000000
2n"*)3Qj X.r!q1_c +'{:zN5m ;
3RY|l?n> ; Misc
J:M<9W ;
7~Xu71^3s ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
C5W- B8> ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
O V0cr ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
dNS9<8JX ; on your server or not.
R[2[[M ;
'Gm!Jblo@ ;
K~9 jin ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
am)J'i, ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
j$JV(fz ;
G5X|JTzpu< ;
qrORP3D@ expose_php = On
}VJ hw*s d-_93 kG~ivB}x ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"X!_37kQ ; Resource Limits ;
-&HoR!af ;
"1pZzad
;
b W`)CWd ; 资源限制
`s|\"@2 ;
k-t,y|N
;
f(zuRM^5 >ZOZv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;9- 4J 's%ct}y\J ;
ir1RAmt% ;
Jq=>H@il ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Qcy+ {j] ;
;_;H(%uY ;
NEjBjLJZ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
TO;]9`~;Mu 3mnL V*aRt ;
J>&dWKM3 ;
d&3I>E$UP ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
hKH
Q!`&v ;
A`mf 8'nTG ;
L2Q p6A6S memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
b~N|DKj )l/C_WEK p-ii($~} ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
v6,
o/3Ex ; Error handling and logging ;
]'z^Kt5S ;
fjzr8vU}C ;
Ky{I&}+R| ; 错误处理和记录
:O_<K& ;
Yru1@/; ;
#0$eTdx# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P St|!GST TBLk+AR ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
;/]c^y ; reporting level
u9[w~U# ;
|Z +E(F ;
\H'CFAuF ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
6CzvRvA*P ;
,J4a~fPf ;
-a#AE|` ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
+[go7A$5 ;
j^R~ Lt4 ; 所有的错误和警告
W(3~F2 ;
e?'k[ES^ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
%PNm7s4x2 ;
> & lg ; 致命的运行期错误
%#;(]7Zq ;
" kJWWR ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
E EnTq ;
$f@-3/V6{ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
?&t|?@ ;
M<me\s) ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
0.,&B5) ;
M}RFFg ; 编译期间解析错误
kv FOk ;
7G #e~,M5 ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
'}[L sU ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
c^/?VmCQ} ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
nV6g]#~@ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
g960;waz3 ; empty string)
ri_6wbPp ;
`oI/;& ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
x'PjP1 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
'jO-e^qT ;
u\\niCNA ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
TuhL: ;
n"VE!`B ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
;@UX7NA ;
_-2n3py ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
_|V+["IS ; initial startup
V,%5
hl'& ;
%)@(Tye - ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
7]+'%Uwu) ;
t~=@r9`S
; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
IF21T ;
G6g=F+X2 ; 致命的编译期间错误
"I1M$^8n ;
loVvr"&g ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
XzwQ,+IAr ;
Zvw3C%In ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
'S-"*:$,u ;
%b'VEd7 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
wUPywV1UO ;
WYd,tGz ; 用户引起的错误信息
W}i$f -K ;
m&vYZ3vK[ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
~.=!5Ry ;
z.F+$6 ; 用户引起的警告信息
<'yC:HeAwD ;
9w<_XXQ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
KQI} 5 ;
PL2Q!i`[o ; 用户引起的提醒信息
OX`GN#yl ;
* =N6_ ;
Y:Tt$EQ ; Examples:
:jp$X| ;
"S} hcAL/ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
+mF 2yh ;
aD`e]K ^L ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
zU=[Kc=$ ;
+4vX+;: br ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
&(1NOyX& ;
G
U/k^Qy ; - Show only errors
NjMLq|X ;
H[yLlv ; 只显示错误
Sgk{NM7|k ;
%R5MAs&-5 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
-]MP,P% ;
tm#y`1- ; - Show all errors except for notices
JS.'v7 ;
0-O.*Q^ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
2xxwQwg8 ;
\O4=mJ error_reporting = E_ALL
s,q!(\{Pv R^C;D2 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
8+b3u05 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
F?4'>ZW ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
*qOCo_=P8 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
;a77YLTQ ; server, your database schema or other information.
&3/H
P)*<] ;
YLd%"H $n ;
`I<|*vW
u ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
#FM 'S| ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
E8 )*HOT_T ; 或其他信息。
30-wTcG ;
fxa^SV ;
/1GZN *I display_errors = Off
FA GVpO[ U9OF0=g ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
(G;*B<|A ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
;]ew>P) ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
FCAu%lvZT ;
AV`7>@
;
FNO
lR>0e ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
7q1l9:VYE ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
|pg5m*h ;
xef7mx ;
,4$J|^T& display_startup_errors = Off
:CHd\."%+1 ^(B*AE. ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
"61n?Z#,M[ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
sZ$ ~abX ; error displaying on production web sites.
8=Ht+Br ;
6lFs N2 ;
K 6Ua~N^ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
>,1LBM|0u ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Y5pNKL ;
{1ceF ;
(9%%^s]uPT log_errors = On
0:S)2"I58p j+_75t`AZ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Un+Jz
?Y ;
(\
%y) ;
JC3)G/m(03 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
(q7mzZY ;
9)X<}*(qo ;
4\RuJx track_errors = Off
)QT+;P. r}bKVne ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
6U]7V ;
6<6_W# ;
iDN,}:<V ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Grv|Wuli ;
m#p^'}]!; ;
D.f=!rT7E7 ;html_errors = Off
wxrT(x| Reo0ZU> ; String to output before an error message.
wtyu"=
;
?a(3~dh| ;
ay.IKBXc ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
4[wP$ ;
#a:C=GV;4 ;
'Mtu-\ ;error_prepend_string = ""
f{oWd]eAhb 9NAlgET ; String to output after an error message.
s q$|Pad[ ;
6Rj
X ;
RPQ)0.O7 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
X'<xw ;
mYvm_t9 ;
<hdCO<
0( ;error_append_string = ""
*WG}K?"/ <NO~TBHF ; Log errors to specified file.
/;1FZ<zU ;
/0(KKZ) ;
RB!E>] ; 错误写进指定的文件
nm.d.A/]Z ;
%{"STbO #> ;
hW&UG#PY> ;error_log = filename
hd' n" Y'9deX+ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
g11K?3*%Q ;error_log = syslog
g(^l>niF: =\.|' ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
w8Yff[o ;
:h@:F7N _ ;
?9cy5z[ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
b :00w[" ;
~r3g~MCHS ;
E%N]t} }[ warn_plus_overloading = Off
98"N UT QkbN2mFv% 4j5 "{ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
sBMHf9u ; Data Handling ;
xC(PH?_ ;
eNX-2S ;
hv6>3gbr ; 数据处理
=v-D}eJQ= ;
q6dq@ ;
S6
*dp68 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.67W\p ;
ns-x\B?^ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
%k_JLddlW ;
AyDK-8a ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
wpdT " ;
t$J-6dW <G={Vfr ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
aryr ; Default is "&".
ak zb<aT ;
]3G2mY;`"% ;
t@\0$V
\X ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
p5\b&~
g ;
tx.sUu6 ;
apXq$wWq{D ;arg_separator.output = "&"
lq~n*uwO}t gd*\,P ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
lz>hP ; Default is "&".
e j~ /sO ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
#R$!| ;
`Cc<K8s8 ;
VQyDd~Za ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
uB
BE!w_ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
ZyG528O22 ;
JG `QJ% ;
PuWF:'w r ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
P;GUGG*W .Kx5Kh{ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
0(n/hJ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
btOC\bUMfD ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
N^)OlH ; values override older values.
ZHT.+X:_ ;
xAI<<[- ;
<}ev Ow2 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
/T?['#:r-) ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
hikun2 ;
UU_k"D~ ;
lPH]fWt< variables_order = "GPCS"
*m2:iChY {r"HR%*u ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Cpl\}Qn ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
lH[N*9G( ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
e>[QF+e)y ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
%}@^[E) ; variables.
#/aWGx_ ;
j JW0a\0 ;
x|Dj ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
|cH\w"DcXw ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
lp6GiF ;
7Y-GbG.' ;
F~m tE8B: ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
wXP1tM8T ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
cla4%|kq3Y ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
0F"xU1z, ;
MDRSI g ;
z~F!zigNAc ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
83@+X4ptp ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
9T\:ID=h ;
SpkD ;
9%x[z%06 register_globals = Off
\ZA%"F){ pJqayzV ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
)|:|.`H ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
1\1o65en ; should turn it off for increased performance.
(t <Um
Vd ;
PpbW+}aCF ;
SkY|.w. ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
%FwLFo^v ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
BQm H9g|2 ;
{W0@lMrD ;
J &c}z4 register_argc_argv = Off
]_-<[0 B!,})F$x ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
# H4dmnV ;
ruoiG?:T ;
"B.l j) ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
b*$^8% ;
}hGbF"clqg ;
419t"1b post_max_size = 8M
TygRG+G- >8ePx,+! ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
KNV$9&Z ;
c1c0b|B!U ;
x.'O_7c0: ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
oYu5]ry ;
>J4_/p>Qs ;
*-2u0 %
gpc_order = "GPC"
wsM5TB $Cte$jg{; ; Magic quotes
`74A'(u_ ;
(HY|0Bgr x;ujR< ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
&D/_@\ 0 ;
yHCBf)N7\ ;
/7*u!CNm ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
hF6EOCY6D ;
)4j#gHN\ ;
&0M^UvO magic_quotes_gpc = Off
k)4
Q+S>nL!*#1 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
$AoN,B> ;
=\tg$ ;
n*U1
M ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Nhs]U`s(g ;
R:11w#m7w ;
HdVGkv/ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
* ,,D%L 2&dtOyxo> ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
)PZ'{S ;
e KET8v[ ;
0?k/vV4 ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
k0%4&pU ;
ky,+xq ;
&FGz53fd4 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
X|X6^} 8eL[,uw ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
V"gnG](2l ;
&AC-?R|Dp ;
;[&g`%-H< ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
w<5w?nP+Oh ;
7|\[ipVX:3 ;
`XQM)A auto_prepend_file =
74QWGw`, auto_append_file =
]ZZ7j JTrxh] ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
6X)8vQH ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
C)Mh ; set it to be empty.
G.1pg]P! ;
&`{%0r[UD# ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
87y$=eZ ;
T5o9pmD ;
R|`}z"4C ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
#}l}1^$ ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
#BF(#1: ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
gZ:)l@ Wu ;
.BuY[,I+ ;
WC0@g5;1[ default_mimetype = "text/html"
v$lP?\P;}X ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"