;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+pR,BjY ; About this file ;
o|@0.H| ;
<wSJK ; 关于这个文件
QD@O!};
T ;
aGbG@c8PRi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
V}s/knd ;
lx+;<la ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
ogFo/TKM ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
~0p8joOH ; and encourage cleaner coding.
,iyy2 ;
$}&a*c> ;
JK!(\Ae. ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
#Pg#\v|7#> ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
LA Crg ;
%E_Y4Oe1 ;
.)
Ej#mk ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
B=cA$620 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
xrg"/?84 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
(,I:m[0 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
<MS>7Fd2 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
p :xyy*I ;
Y(Qb)>K ;
d ~M; ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
{bXN[=j ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
77M!2S_E ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
x:)H Ii q/ ;
ql@2<V{ ;
Ir JSU_ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
{"'M2w:|D1 ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Dl/ C?Fll ;
pb97S^K[ ;
*y4g\#o. ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
;T^s&/>E ;
!}6'vq ;
3P0z$jh"H ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
:gsRJy1 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
"bej#'M# ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
@{@b^tk ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
c^w^'< ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
}5fd:B m; ;
~u*4k:2H ;
Y^]n>X ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
x_7$g<n ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
|.9PwD8~VD ;
Uc!k)o#= ;
cpk\;1&t ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
3rRIrrYO ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
uRy}HLZ" ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
,It0brF ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
S5JMt;O ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
8~T}BC ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
;.jj>1=Tnl ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
6?,qysm06 ; import_request_variables() function.
d>Tv?'o`q ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
rT R$\ [C ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Vn_&q6Pa ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
w#1BHx ; information.
F(1E@xs ;
7z$53z ;
-|'@:cIZ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
3sV$#l P ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
/[ m7~B]QE ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
JX'}+.\ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
O\7x+^. ;
7y^)n<'co ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
1a9' *[ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 9L7z<ntn ; 查看详细内容
5!ngM ;
1[OY -G ;
!9gpuS[ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
"`K_5"F ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
w5q6c%VZ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
6\l F ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
]|F`;} 7 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
!l dE9 . ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
ecm+33C ; directive set to off.
pKXSJ"Xo ;
)Fd)YJVR ;
&=t~_ Dc ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
+;!^aNJ, ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
n jd2 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
H5]q*D2 ;
C=;}7g ;
yq, qS0Fo ; - log_errors = On [Security]
[W$x5|Z}Q ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
@<P;F ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
{B=64,D^7R ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
ral=`/p ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
'3^_:E5y ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
E5gt_,j> ;
q:F6MW ;
L?N:4/0;! ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
e]1)_;b* ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
_0 [s] ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
1_&W1o ;
ci%$So2# ;
V#599- ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
cl23y}J_? ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Hj-n
'XZ ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
\xOYa ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
;|= 5)KE ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
M G&vduu ;
M$v\7vBgO! ;
3-y2i/4}$ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
ER`;0#3[9u ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
sNG 7fi.| ;
,o2x,I ;
CC6]AM(i ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
M;g"rpM ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
\Pfm>$Ib= ; variables.
Hm 0;[i ;
d<]eJ{ ;
{Y+e|B0 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
?MRT ;
Yg!fEopLb ;
)CH\]>-FO ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
AGlFbc(L ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
NljcHe}Qy ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
tTq2AR| ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
fob.?ID-; ;
*[3tGiU J ;
yBqKldl ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
IjPtJwW`A ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Q:b>1 ;
-<\hcV`& ;
FYaBP;@J% ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
utdus:B#0 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
1A7(s0J8 : ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
7?Twhs.O ;
+ VhD]! ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
]D>\Z(b ;
{us#(4O ;
I~M@v59C ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
n~yhX%=_Du ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
yEL5U{ ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
G{'`L)~3N ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
]1bN cq2I ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
GZiN&}5e ;
VPDd*32HC ;
h],l`lT1\ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
F$,i_7Z&6 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
OYIH**? ;
G$iC@,/ ;
QL@}hw.F ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
I|P#|0< 2 ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
x1.yi- ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Z=144n 1 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
w"FBJULzn9 ;
y}>bJ: ;
qJJ~#W) ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
KZsJ_t++!W ;
U=KFbL1Q ;
fJOA5( ,uhOf! | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5uvFCY./c ; Language Options ;
5cSqo{|En ;
v?#W/].C+ ;
/HM0p ; 语言配置
N._&\fHY ;
ty)~]!tA ;
l 1Ns~ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`BKV/Xl W"H*Ad(V ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
ood,k{ ;
J*"G*x#u ;
&6#Ft]6~ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
jf~-;2 ;
Hyz:i)2 ;
&-M}:' engine = On
}>~]q)] 20k@!BNq ; Allow the tags are recognized.
u+, ;
x`gsD3C ;
GUdVsZjz( ; 允许 标记
tG(!d$^ ;
5"I8ric ;
`\#J&N short_open_tag = On
{Z{!tR?+ !p|d[ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
5AO'Ihp L ;
^Jdji: ;
-k"5GUc| ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
w>Y!5RnO ;
};s8xGW:k3 ;
}
cQ`L asp_tags = Off
=^S1+B
MY- iF'qaqHWY4 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
AvEd? ;
"YePd*W ;
4-veO3&.h ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
UKBaGX:v ;
0L|D1_k[ ;
i*ErxWzu precision = 14
l#k&&rI5x. -"MB(` ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
$%BNoSK ;
[$AOu0J ;
c&a.<e3mL ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
6y+}=)J ;
A~MIFr /8 ;
( ,!G$~Sy y2k_compliance = Off
r\DA&b }hyl)?*~ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
1O@
D ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
/7[X_)OG ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
}SZU'lYHoM ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
pZaOd;t ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
4fa2_ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
WG=~GDS> ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
+JrbC/& ;
oQ"J>`', ;
Hm*?<o9mxC ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
N497"H</ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
@dx$&;w ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
7t~12m8x ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
]p5]n*0X ;
1'Y7h;\~\ ;
l11+sqg output_buffering = 4096
052ezh_ lZf=# ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
aq-R#q ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
lbUUf} ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
I' TprT ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
7;x}W-`iF ;
+o[-ED ;
`@)>5gW&p ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
NUp,In_ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
q@0g KC&U ; 输出缓冲
uk=f /nT
;
vnOl-`Z ~ ;
yirQ output_handler =
W&`{3L ~"8D] ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
E@%9u# ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
F\IJim-Rh ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
a7YzX5n ;
pf[m"t6G~ ;
bji^b@us_ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
%&Q9WMo ;
P'Diie ;
dJ&f +
zlib.output_compression = Off
_KZ&/ Gw1Rp ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
8LH\a.> ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
QuWWa|g^. ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
xN
CU5 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
vtu!* 7m ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
{;-wXzv` ;
#WqpU. ;
Um2RLM% ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
V(c>1xLlz ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
/*kc|V ; 调试目的时使用。
V''?kVJ ;
U *K6FWqiB ;
f@7HVv& implicit_flush = Off
KMll8X u/ZV35z ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
>O$JS, ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
Ahf71YP ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
oGvk,mh"( ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
~`c(7 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
%yPjPUHy ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
Bj*\)lG<
; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
(\M#Ay t) ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
1<;RI?R[9 ; reference).
f(UB$^4 ;
HnsPXF'8g ;
)\RG
NJMC ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
p>9|JMk ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
nI7v:h4 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
5hj
_YqQ7 ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
V:<Z ;
X+[h]A ;
K3xt,g
allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
!%Bhg? 9 .18E(- f)1*%zg% ;
T%]@R4z#q ; Safe Mode
{M
^5w ;
gN;
E}AQt ;
Z>PS>6 ; 安全模式
]O&\P n0q ;
J;*2[o.N ;
XIBm8IkF ;
3g87i r safe_mode = Off
I3;03X<2 *?rO@sQy] ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
C8KV<k ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
.2V?G]u ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
9_xrw:4 ;
aNUMF ;
oer3DD( ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
]]9VI0
;
_%KRZx} ;
xV"~?vD safe_mode_gid = Off
3?Fe(!@ JH._/I
; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
2sYz$ZGC"# ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
[L=M=;{4 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
I#/"6%e ; be used when including)
m:Fdgu9 ;
<9]J/w+ ;
MDCwgNPiQW ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
H"c2kno9 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
cq~~a(IS ;
Ui'*$W]v ;
qRL45[ K safe_mode_include_dir =
#<d'=R[AK NAX`y2z ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
S2
MJb ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
umN4|X ;
#xw3a<z ?u ;
<6&Z5mpm$w ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
^qLesP#
;
5DJ!:QY! ;
hE7rnn{ safe_mode_exec_dir =
Q_`EKz;N{ R-tZC9
@ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
_k#!^AJ}x ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
;Irn{O ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
"gt1pf~y ;
n7.85p@ua ;
~Rw][Ys ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
DDj:(I?,w ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
W4(GI]`_+ ;
=R)w=ce ;
]"'1-h91 ;open_basedir =
vXg^K}a# 6!H,(Z]j ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
yp)D"w4@ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
'n}] ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
QZJnb%] ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
pTT00`R ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
JvkTfTE7 ;
UG3}|\.u ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
LtPaTe ; environment variable!
yd[4l%G(zS ;
qMw_`dC ;
.)<l69ZD Z ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
;rV+eb)I ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Tj}%G ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
X^rFRk ;
#Z,@yJ2wl ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
ibLx'< ;
K+~1z>& ;
!w%p Gv.wg safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
={51fr/C% >">Xd@Wk ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
>M0^R}v ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
M(I%QD ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
SVObJsB^ ;
LW#U+bv]Dq ;
V+r&Z<& ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
[("2=Uz; ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
{R"mvB` ;
f:6F5G ;
:4)(Qa( safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
nw#AKtd@x ,5j3(Lk ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
ZXXJ!9-&+J ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
8|Ob7+ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
5,-:31(j\ ;
Wf-XH|j[ ;
*IIA"tC
; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Uy*d@vU9c ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
f>e0l'\ ;
1K(mdL{m5 ;
=)Fb&h]G^ disable_functions =
Frz 0g HV(L?
; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
";7/8(LBZ ; would work.
3177 R>0 ;
lBm`W]3T ;
u,{R,hTDS ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
KP
6vb@(6 ;
Lf%=vd ;
7GS4gSd3 highlight.string = #CC0000
Ni|MTE]~ highlight.comment = #FF9900
78 ]Kv^l^_ highlight.keyword = #006600
^Wn+G8n highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
k_uI&, highlight.default = #0000CC
GB"Orm. highlight.html = #000000
1Kr$JIcd lrL:G[rt _l1"X ^Aa ;
fK *l?Hr ; Misc
UFu0{rY_ ;
/y|ZAN ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
J*Ie# :J] ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
!Q5,Zhgr ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
qL`yaU ; on your server or not.
ofw&?Sk0 ;
uPapINj ;
Hc[@c)DH ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
D~Ef%!& ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
;#S]mso1 ;
7l[@c|e ;
.tppCy expose_php = On
-84%6p2- AzSu_ ;\6@s3 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\13Q >iAu ; Resource Limits ;
oylQCbT ;
(6NDY5h~=n ;
JbJ!,86 ; 资源限制
Bha("kG ;
.'Q*_};W ;
9_F&G('V{a z5@i"%f ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
3$q#^UvD g|->W]q@; ;
);_ /0: ;
/$]S'[5uF ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
{dh,sbl ;
tm1&OY ;
B!;:,(S~ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
; %(sbA 5Phsh ;
,c$tKj5ulQ ;
TBQ68o ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
mMOgx ;
S[yrGX8lu ;
0Z]HH+Z; memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
=+Odu H!hd0. GnUD<P=I ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
nxBP@Td ; Error handling and logging ;
hmOGteAf- ;
LAnC8O ;
7&wxnxSk^ ; 错误处理和记录
zLJmHb{( ;
?Js4\X!uJ ;
ZzTkEz > ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]s^+/8d= +Ek1~i. ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
`''y,{Fs ; reporting level
~_"V7 ;
QdcuV\B} ;
b=\chCRJJ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
ER~RBzp ;
S ~h*U2 ;
febn?|@ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
M|h B[ ;
~/)]`w ; 所有的错误和警告
d0ht*b ;
[kqtkgK$j2 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
r)Lm| S
;
R"JXWw ; 致命的运行期错误
|4
\2,M# ;
nh5=0{va|L ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
WjK[% ;Z! ;
dR< d7 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
{47l1wV] ;
8q{|nH ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
7}~w9jK"F ;
Br}@Vvq@ ; 编译期间解析错误
Dt(D5A ;
7=u
Gf$/ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
#X%!7tU6 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
:Z2997@Y ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
ru 9@|FgAE ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
(BxmV1 ; empty string)
X])iQyN ;
Fp@> (M#3 ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
z_R^C%0k ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
,"gPd!HD( ;
l5VRdZ4Uf ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
6s~B2t:Y ;
b-#{O=B ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
B|"i`{> ;
3T0-RP* ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
ovM;6o ; initial startup
f sh9-iY8e ;
5XHejHn> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
R_+:nCB@, ;
#|Lsi`]+ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
&ck}3\sQ ;
~MH^R1=] ; 致命的编译期间错误
RnRUJNlaG ;
]N'%l]_$ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
EwV$2AK ;
$6*Yh-"g ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
|X A0F\ ;
EZI#CLT[ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
)LKJfoo
PY ;
%}zkmEY.e ; 用户引起的错误信息
.(cpYKFX ;
}cCIYt\RK ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
|T/OOIA=sI ;
d;gs1]E50 ; 用户引起的警告信息
+3-5\t` ;
\SQ4yc ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
jR[c3EA
; ;
e>e${\=, ; 用户引起的提醒信息
I9+h-t ;
f9>pMfi:@ ;
pA_u;* ; Examples:
Yu)GV7\2 ;
5,^DT15a4P ; - Show all errors, except for notices
>M{98NH ;
+8?18@obp ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
j[dZ*Jr_ ;
FqbGT(QB0 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
^ /G ; ;
)6p6<y ; - Show only errors
LFi* O& ;
Lm`-q(!7w ; 只显示错误
:nb|WgEc ;
LB]3-FsU+ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
A. tGr(r ;
] WYub1 ; - Show all errors except for notices
)Z/w|5< ;
ySiZ@i4 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
9RJ#zUK ;
o*7NyiJ@z error_reporting = E_ALL
xL.m<XDL iOv>g-t: ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
;Krs*3
s ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
SODHn9) ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
u5rvrn ] ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
P~!,"rY ; server, your database schema or other information.
ZoJqJWsd ;
;Qt/(/ ;
tx<^PV2 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
ALF21e*n ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
d\3 %5Y ; 或其他信息。
d]|K%<+( ;
0%&}w UjV ;
F`eE*& display_errors = Off
1CZO+MB&"$ W(ryL_#; ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
fHZ9wK> ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
@.k^ 8hc ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
lAo ~w ;
aLW3Ub{h ;
6l4= ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
5K?/-0yG ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
+UziO#D ;
n
ei0LAD ;
(AjgLNB display_startup_errors = Off
Z6Mjc/ $i<+O,@- ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
YSPUQ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
B<.\^fuS ; error displaying on production web sites.
eF7I5k4 ;
& uwOyb ;
5"b1:
w@ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
^K J#dT ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
q4!\^HwQ ;
~-H3] ;
-\%5aXr log_errors = On
bnvY2-O6 :F[s ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
oVp/EQ ;
4|cRYZj5 ;
vAop#V ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
6)i>qz). ;
PvW4%A@0 ;
Bnwq!i!M track_errors = Off
'ks .TS& 2Rwd\e.z ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
>Sw?F& ;
>e-0A ;
E^{!B]/oP ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
GZx*A S]+ ;
Ke:EL;*8k ;
~W4SFp ;html_errors = Off
yEh{9S%6p If&y 5C ; String to output before an error message.
3gJZlH5IR ;
(igB'S5wf ;
6'uCwAQU ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
aEa+?6;D ;
bJ6C7-w:wa ;
/d"@$+ ;error_prepend_string = ""
g;[t1~oF a[rb-Z ; String to output after an error message.
%8Y+Df;ax ;
SS_6VE*sI ;
G*%U0OTi ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
fY78 ;
pz/W#VN ;
{<}Hut:a ;error_append_string = ""
H4YA O<@L~S] ; Log errors to specified file.
`]4(Z"R ;
/$\8?<Pc". ;
&AeNrtGu ; 错误写进指定的文件
/yx)_x{ ;
qJonzFp7 ;
/ <+`4n ;error_log = filename
8*B+@` ,-(D(J;}1 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
c(5XT[Tw ;error_log = syslog
Fe:
~M?] p_JWklg^ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
?X\.O-=4X ;
1L7^g* ;
`pDTjJ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
8s[1-l ;
bd27])n( ;
Gp)J[8j warn_plus_overloading = Off
jr#*;go 4qsxlN>4O ;g2UIb?{6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*W,[k&;: ; Data Handling ;
R4k+.hR ;
vMJ(Ll7/ ;
k:@N6K/$P^ ; 数据处理
?(Plb&kR ;
Pq(LW( ;
1:@ScHS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w5/6+@} ;
l2dj GZk ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
R1%J6wZq ;
L=C#E0{i ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
1^tX:qR ;
R2 J A(Hn uf (_<~ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
Zp<#( OIu ; Default is "&".
Y(?SE< 4R ;
\l
8_aj ;
M_r[wYt! ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
_RZ"WA^[ ;
"sY}@Q7 ;
aU[!*n 4Ux ;arg_separator.output = "&"
l7 @cov ) vVf- zU ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
;<GxonIV ; Default is "&".
qZ@d:u ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
G8/q&6f_ ;
RQ^
\|+_ ;
];b+f@ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
72*j6#zS ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
\ n^[!e"` ;
|R!ozlL{} ;
2Yd@V} ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
VhAJ1[k4! C-h?#/#?y ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Sl<1Rme=w ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
CQrP%}`r ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
(pd~ 2!;C ; values override older values.
M}@>h ;
5ddfdIp ;
Z5)v ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
Ck"db30. ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
Cx.##n0 ;
ZW0\_1 ;
_Rkvg- variables_order = "GPCS"
k%kEW%I yG ;c DMcKKIA ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
&?Q^i">cZ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Y5;afU=' ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
SBDGms ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
^&8hhxCPu| ; variables.
YG8)`XqC ;
uGqeT#dP ;
Y%- !%| ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
t*A[v ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
T{"Ur:p ;
&1&OXm$ ;
S7#dyAX8 ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
$ Y^0l ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
l"DHG`kb ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
l(}L-:@A ;
1sonDBd0@; ;
ED" fi$ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
TJZ~Rpq ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
i^ |G ;
"19#{yX4 ;
[{[m)Z^ register_globals = Off
ZZTf/s* \@N~{72:k ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
-zqpjxU: ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
)cZHBG.0H ; should turn it off for increased performance.
P3Lsfi. ;
SE6(3f$ ;
Gau@RX:O ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
jX(${j< ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
x|dP-E41\ ;
=s]2?m ;
r Dlu& register_argc_argv = Off
,Tegrz&G S<cz2FlV ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
$;Iz7:#jN ;
?~t5>PEonv ;
\=im{(0h ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
r^<,f[yH ;
V\{@c%xW ;
'-Cx-= post_max_size = 8M
3\
Mt+!1{ RLF6Bc ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
0a8\{(w ;
8]`s&d@GY ;
+_cigxpTc ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
-s`Wd4AP ;
V6HZvuXV! ;
z~3ubta8(@ gpc_order = "GPC"
&y=OZ
!M F+Qnf'at1 ; Magic quotes
)j~{P ;
:.]EM*p?GV RH _b ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
!-470J ;
%N~c9B ;
)$9wKk\F ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
<Z 3C&BM ;
wbKJ:eWgt ;
%%?}db1n magic_quotes_gpc = Off
GQY"
+xa8] Oy=0Hsh@x ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
_BJ:GDz> ;
;w"h n* ;
__QnzEF ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
@S}j=k ;
qp6'n&^& ;
#@`c7SR magic_quotes_runtime = Off
3?"gfw W [#Gu?L_W ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
UR_Ty59 ;
Y 'X!T8 ;
gAsmPI.K ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
.$x}~Sw ;
BV>9U5 ;
*k,3@_5 magic_quotes_sybase = Off
a B MV6' 6c-'CW
; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
*f;$5B#^ ;
2SD
Z ;
[u K,.G ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
8gE p5 ;
r`6f ;
kjV>\e auto_prepend_file =
T$2A2gb` auto_append_file =
uIO,9> ee dazML|1ow ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
&(,&mE ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
i_AD3Jrs ; set it to be empty.
Khi6z&