;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
cuJ%;q=; ; About this file ;
4= VAJ ;
!l7eB@O ; 关于这个文件
RVxlN* ;
[Z3B~c ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
YN\!I ;
rb+&] ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
2:(h17So ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
^&o38=70* ; and encourage cleaner coding.
=] R_6# ;
=[O;/~J%: ;
axTvA(k9 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
@:'swO/\< ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
p;S<WJv k ;
C~4$A/&( ;
0Ywqv)gg ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
cLN(yL ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
0@R @L}m ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
q4XS
E, ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
x(e=@/qp ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
D`;Q?fC ;
B!vI^W ;
4uUG0o ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
H];QDix? ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
yNk9KK ) ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
(
}DCy23 ;
:*wnO;eN ;
jk0Ja@8PK ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
C0\A ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
AiXxn'&i ;
zwAkXj ;
_kR,R"lh ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
7o$4ov;T ;
l$%mZl ;
GS^U6Xef ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
q%u;+/|l ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
u!([m;
x| ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
su~_l[6 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
L#'B-G4&y ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
^O
cM)Z6h ;
W/O&(t ;
s=lkK/ [ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
nw3CI&Y` ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
[XA
f=x ;
tqY) ;
'1{#I/P; ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
dP(*IOO. ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
K!q:A+] ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
hJ0)"OA5 ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
U?u0|Y+ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
pZRKM<k ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
$ctY#:;pV{ ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
VWoxi$3v ; import_request_variables() function.
I|=$.i ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
t:m2[U_} ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
Wq!n8O1 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
kve{CO* ; information.
b {e nD ;
8=^o2& ;
$=8?@My< ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
m/"\+Hv ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Z:|2PQ4 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
(ilU<Ht ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
F`9;s@V* ;
@P: ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
W{\){fr6O ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ;mV,r,\dH ; 查看详细内容
W`fE@* k0 ;
CB5 ~!nKv& ;
4'pg>;*. ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
RHo|&.B;+ ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
ZbJUOa?WF ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
xN\PQ,J ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
iw|6w,-)C ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
pQaP9Y{OK ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
i)V-q9\ ; directive set to off.
PgZ~of& ;
U!sv6=(y@ ;
1]r+$L3 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
irNGURLm ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
s}Q%]W ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
dKcHj<'E/ ;
,4ftQJ ;
%=J<WA6\ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
4a;8XAl ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
rJJI<{$ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
dB7E&"f ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
D/_=rAl1 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
;8UHnhk_O ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
?U]/4] ;
C[:Q?LE
;
'z\K0 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
y: @[QhV ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
vVF#]t b| ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
4*9y4" ;
rm*Jo|eH` ;
G0Wzx)3] ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
N1ZHaZ ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Fkas*79 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
$smzP.V ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
&$fe%1# ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
F"9f6<ge ;
)J+vmY~& ;
7\aLK# ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
9viQ<}K< ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
r=dFk?8XbC ;
S86%o,Saq\ ;
'\dau> ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
V)\|I8" ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
\HFh?3-g ; variables.
m?hC!n> ;
=)C}u6 ;
GeN8_i[ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
o>{+vwK ;
XA{tVh ;
hQrO8T?2 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
K"1xtpy ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
5EDM?G ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
:0pxacD"! ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Y3jb'S4( ;
ni gp83: ;
Q nikgV ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
"V:B-q ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
"(ehf|%>% ;
}' `2C$ ;
5:SfPAx ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
w}pFa76rm ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
@)iv' ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
0Ha1pqR ;
4f~hd-z ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
'3eP<earRP ;
MId\dFu ;
0q"&AxNsP ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
Dq+rEt ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
67 >*AL ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
6l IFxc ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
elXY*nt8h ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
rWF~aec ;
Gs2.}lz ;
GOHRBV ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
/kyuL]6 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
o9~ Z! &p ;
@jg*L2L6 ;
vBQ|h
; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
nGGYKI ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
6gfv7V2H ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
iNf+ -C3 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
J=W"FEXTL7 ;
Mi.xay% ;
NvXds;EC ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
VN|P(S6 ;
R<)7,i`F ;
YVZm^@ZVV {$ 4fRxj ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
25h.u>6@{ ; Language Options ;
X:+;d8rCy ;
E
N%cjvE ;
Aki8# ; 语言配置
{[o=df/ ;
xlkEW&N& ;
^_KHw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-gH1`*YL %1a\"F![ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
hf>JW[>Xo ;
n_sCZ6uXEQ ;
o6 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
mZJ"e,AY ;
hT9fqH ;
fLAOA9 engine = On
c3]ZU^ jR\&2;T ; Allow the tags are recognized.
OOs Y{8xM ;
$d%m%SZxv ;
&H;0N"Fn ; 允许 标记
G $:T! ;
bl(rCbj(w ;
V[Fzh\2n short_open_tag = On
Xm*gH, ' ~c,HE] B ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Zz=+?L ;
v! uD]} ;
3,e^;{w ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Hn0,LH$/ ;
y^=\w?d ;
rgdDkWLXC asp_tags = Off
QRhR.:M\ bNp
RGhlV ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
a_w#,^/P ;
l~Hs]*jm ;
?8fa/e ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
g5lf-}? ;
$fV47;U'* ;
]$!-%pNv precision = 14
q5YgKz?IC f{AbCi ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
C^XJE1D. ;
#g\O*oYaw ;
>7B6iR6N ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
su>GeJiPW ;
5Q,#Co ;
w_q{C>-cR y2k_compliance = Off
Wd?(B4{ ?kX$Y{M} ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
4a00-y=' ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
i5w ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
XLz>h(w= ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
)t{?7wy ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
L0Bcx|)"$` ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
h)7{Cj ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
;'NB6[x ;
~[e;{45V ;
qk{2%,u$@{ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
|E&a3TQW ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
sL75C|f9 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
^C^FxIA& ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
<5rp$AzT ;
Y` Oz\W ;
*=mtt^yZ output_buffering = 4096
9^QiFgJy @~hiL(IR' ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
<XiHQ
B! ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
`WGT`A" ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
x
hBlv ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
,<0R'R ;
XT>
u/Z ) ;
!E8y!|7$ ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
v\PqhI y" ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
A}?n.MAX> ; 输出缓冲
zs:OHEZw ;
:{bvCos<) ;
#mLF6"A output_handler =
u6Fm
qK]Dj Pky/fF7e ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
RTHD2 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
A^nB!veh ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
SB0Cq ;
=7wI/5iN ;
l8 k@.<nCO ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
t Sran ;
9`]Gosz ;
~VYZu=p zlib.output_compression = Off
cw|3W] {z>fe
} ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
S#_g/3w ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
;NQ9A &$) ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
9z6-HZG'~< ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
u:JD ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
T1 >xw4uo ;
?XN=Er^ ;
8'[g? ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
}5
^2g!M ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
gpDH_!K ; 调试目的时使用。
y:u7*%" ;
o.W:R Ux ;
O?5uCh$H implicit_flush = Off
s:ig;zb ~Gm<F .(+ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
BC*62m ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
o~<Xc ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
CC&o pC ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
kqy d3Si> ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
"`HkAW4GZa ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
4Bg"b/kF ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
[Z9
lxZ| ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Tq{+9+ ; reference).
dZ}gf}.v ;
`Cq&;-u ;
9'+Eu)l: ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
"g27|e?y ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
zGgPW ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
-!i1xR(;h ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
HR'sMu3 ;
Pt< JF ;
0%J0.USkM7 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
8p D$/ `t[b0; 'OH 0x BO5[w,Y ;
-#@l`kt ; Safe Mode
Z
0&=Lw ;
hK^(Y ;
z5.Uv/n\1 ; 安全模式
v2eLH:6 ;
jMUd,j`Opx ;
q[?xf3 ;
h [*/Tnr safe_mode = Off
`%S 35x9 -wr#.8rzTT ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
"3 Y(uN ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
wr);+.T9R ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
]M3V]m ;
y
buKwZFC ;
7p1f*N[X ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
k Il!n
;
Gbj^o o ;
vYl2_\,Y? safe_mode_gid = Off
}fC= RTC;Wj ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
<c'0-= ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
.cks){\ ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Iu"7 ; be used when including)
#BtJo: ;
ri.}G ;
phCItN; ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
aF8'^xF ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
xhcFZTj/( ;
H@,h$$ ;
}ejZk
bP safe_mode_include_dir =
qAI%6d T'6MAxEZUq ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
zTBf.A;e7 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
f4'WT ;
&|9K~#LVS ;
a
gkw)# ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
KBC?SxJSJc ;
Nyx)&T&I ;
*jQ?(Tf safe_mode_exec_dir =
(>.lkR z]+&kNm ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
X,xCR]+5S ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
d#8 n<NM ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
[&(~{#}M: ;
j+"w2 ;
S:(YZ%# ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
:+ZLKm ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
8
$qj&2 N ;
xeNj@\jdC5 ;
NHaY&\ ;open_basedir =
G)8v~=Bv T
W#s)iDi ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
{ )g
$ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
S(^HIJK ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
MCO2(E- ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
9%Eo<+myh ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
%_@T'!] ;
c7~'GXxQ2 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
WAt= T3 ; environment variable!
-I?8\ ;
I+{2DY/} ;
WQ+ xS!ba ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
CK+t6Gp ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
xlcL;e&^P ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
3\}>nE ;
gNHS:k\" ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
@}\i`H1s ;
W1Vy5V|M ;
<k?pnBI_ safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
vnN0o5 [KL-T16 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
j- cp ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
5,R4:y ?cK ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
?}e^-//*i ;
[XE\2Qa8e ;
"&:H }Jd ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
xx@[ecW ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
i!{A7mo ;
s(T0lul ;
!,|-{": safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
eo*l^7 l6*MiX]q ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
]ZnASlc) ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
P$x9Z3d_ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
Jmuyd\?,b ;
h% eGtd$n ;
I&U.5wf ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
Zg%tN#6y ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
n:[@#xs- ;
@>,GCuPrm ;
VOJ/I Dl 4 disable_functions =
#;[0:jU0 h/Yxm2 ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
kRjNz~g ; would work.
uBK0+FLL@ ;
a&2UDl% K ;
[vY#9W"! ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
]Cs=EZr ;
WG&! VK ;
9W0*|!tQ,+ highlight.string = #CC0000
dS8ydG2 highlight.comment = #FF9900
g< xE}[gF highlight.keyword = #006600
{O:{F? highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
aGd
wuD highlight.default = #0000CC
j1;<3)%0 highlight.html = #000000
DRpFEWsm >F>VlRg km*Y#`{ ;
hVz] wKP ; Misc
"O'c.v?{x ;
182g6/, ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
O/U? Wq ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
HSWki';G ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
{+m8^-T ; on your server or not.
,CI-IR2 ;
a>6D3n
W ;
l$Vy\CfK3n ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
xL*J9&~iG ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
>$tU @mq ;
HC=ZcK'W ;
vV xw*\`<6 expose_php = On
74ho= r .'xqzF/ @ x .`z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;Xf1BG r ; Resource Limits ;
c`/VYgcTqB ;
soLW'8 ;
q9dplEe5 ; 资源限制
{i+
o'Lw ;
s=]NKJaQH ;
b*Q3j}c Z $/lM %yXe ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
D;s%cL` `#'j3,\6 ;
wAw1K 2d ;
.'&pw}F ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
c:e3hJ ;
PZQAlO, ;
^.R!sQ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
eKy!Pai w\MWr+4 ;
4/%fpU2 ;
h=S7Z:IaM ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
W+GC3W ;
Vz$xV! ;
,p3]`MG memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
X4]miUmh eAo+w*D( m 94PFD@N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Q=8YAiCu ; Error handling and logging ;
bf@g*~h@ ;
78{9@\e"0 ;
4BUG\~eI3 ; 错误处理和记录
?Wz2J3A.2t ;
2GORGS% ;
(c)=Do= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8HFCmY# ?_FL
'G ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
V'e%%&g~N ; reporting level
Q
8Hl7__^ ;
PDPK|FU ;
P))BS ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
p5$}h,7 ;
QRvyaV ;
6`7tTn?n ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
#2s}s<Sc; ;
ZM})l9_o" ; 所有的错误和警告
\c<;!vkZ04 ;
rH!sImz, ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
_]33Ht9 ;
~N i ; 致命的运行期错误
z]r'8Jc ;
v@|<. ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
~h_
_Y> ;
u.|%@ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
_qR?5;v ;
YTFU#F ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
26g]_Igq ;
(_|*&au J ; 编译期间解析错误
haBmwq(f ;
,|d9lK`" P ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
_Iminet ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
iMJt8sd ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
l99Lxgx= ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
>zqaV@T ; empty string)
4/|x^Ky>G ;
BK%.wi ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
)M.s<Y ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
x;)I%c ;
e,epKtL ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
VS/M@y_./ ;
W]#w4Fp! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
m_*wqNFA6 ;
z`IW[N7Z ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
:Bmn<2[Y; ; initial startup
[:{
FR2*x ;
8 7(t<3V& ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
{7ji m ;
A!Cby!, ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
3s/1\m% ;
L4Zt4Yuw ; 致命的编译期间错误
~w3u(X$m" ;
mP&\? ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
CdF;0A9.3 ;
=4MTb_ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
]CF-#q}' ;
ppRmC,0f^ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
j{OA%G(I ;
]5jS6@Vl* ; 用户引起的错误信息
y<kUGsD ;
+Q u.86dH ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
e?.j8Q~ ;
X#t tDB ; 用户引起的警告信息
3T8d?%.l ;
f-enF)z ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
84QOW|1 ;
a$|U4Eqo ; 用户引起的提醒信息
k}v`UiGM ;
v1 8<~ ;
%jzTQ+.%]^ ; Examples:
VIz(@ ;
$U*eq[ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
llP
V{ ;
_K9`o^g%PJ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
,fp+nu8, ;
UqI #F ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
7S}0Kuk) ;
VkFh(Br<{ ; - Show only errors
4%J0e'iN ;
ot<d
FvD ; 只显示错误
p[JIH~nb ;
AOZ C D{ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
DLrV{8%W ;
E xhih^[_ ; - Show all errors except for notices
MvpJ0Y ( ;
RG{T\9]n ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
9s^$tgH ;
QMBT8x/+_' error_reporting = E_ALL
bFX{|&tHU KAClV%jP ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
qR'FbI ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
!b+4[xky ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
d$3rcH1 ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
h p|v?3( ; server, your database schema or other information.
QEs$9a5TE ;
rJ Jx8)M ;
)k=KLQ\b ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
:')[pO_FW* ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
]gq)%T] ; 或其他信息。
Lto*L X ;
2&V>pE ;
fB3Jp~$ display_errors = Off
$\BYN=# @!P2f
; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
!:|*! ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
?gMx ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
`f>!/Zm%9 ;
Q-w# !<L. ;
X}k;(rb ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
VO:4wC"7 ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
R'v~:wNTNs ;
&IQ=M.!r ;
uI-T]N:W8x display_startup_errors = Off
P+j=]Yg }*6BaB ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
I1fpX | ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
j+_fHADq ; error displaying on production web sites.
BX?DI-o^h ;
_iJ~O1qx,w ;
8z1z<\ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
j9NF| ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
b)I-do+ ;
TN0KS]^A3 ;
rM7qBt log_errors = On
C#U(POA qi4P(s-i ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Mh7m2\fLbd ;
yiZtG#6K{ ;
0)WAQt\/ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
_= v4Iz0 ;
R])Eg& ;
AT"gRCU$4 track_errors = Off
a!$kKOK I`0-q?l ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
cj[b ^Wv: ;
Ks%0!X?3q ;
`*8}q!. ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
t neTOj ;
)aIcA ;
OBAO(Ke ;html_errors = Off
%4*c/ c6 bCw{9El!K4 ; String to output before an error message.
?#K.D vGJ ;
*C*ZmC5 ;
n-ffX*zA( ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
uE's&H ;
4EqThvI{ ;
IA` voO$ ;error_prepend_string = ""
{fXkbMO| -%`~3*L ; String to output after an error message.
w jkh*Y ;
<<>+z5D+ ;
/w?e(v< ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
KOy{? ;
lMY\8eobcB ;
'3>;8(sl ;error_append_string = ""
XKjrS
9: Ljy797{f ; Log errors to specified file.
K{ P-+( ;
,clbD4 ;
#kC~qux^ ; 错误写进指定的文件
4eHSAN"$ ;
,sL'T[tuiU ;
RAO+<m ;error_log = filename
R0-0 bB_LL ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
J p=qPG| ;error_log = syslog
?J:w,,4m <[db)r~c ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
v+nXKNL ;
H~j@n!) ;
jSem/; ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Av.tr&ZNb ;
Y7t#)? ;
A 6S0dX warn_plus_overloading = Off
='m$O c u/"=]D N
)Z>]&5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
VIp|U{ ; Data Handling ;
9mi@PW}1 ;
]U>MYdGWb ;
Ypyi(_G(?> ; 数据处理
oYu xkG ;
O=o}uB-*6 ;
(K[{X0T ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9<Pg2#*N0 ;
0>|q[SC ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
^EUR#~b5iy ;
MLdwf}[ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
2b$>1O&2 ;
V8n {k' ,XT,t[w ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
+M=h+3hw]( ; Default is "&".
{>ba7-Cy+y ;
{"wF;*U.V ;
ZG=]b% ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
<X8Urum ;
E22o-nI?1 ;
e@h{Ns.1- ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Bq8#'K2i, xGsOnY; ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
~}_^$l8#-Q ; Default is "&".
"^4*,41U ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
|#yu ;
if'=W6W ;
kORWj< ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
/!Rva" ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
2|,$#V= ;
kZ%
AGc ;
iV{_?f1jo ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
.V;,6Vq HkD.W6A3 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
MRpMmu ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
+
f6LG 0q ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
>|SIqB<%: ; values override older values.
-m`|S q ;
Km5_P## ;
Gld~GyB\k ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
@)b'3~D ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
ko}& X= ;
Mk*4J]PP ;
)la3GT*1mS variables_order = "GPCS"
RE t&QP x]7:MG$ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Vl^x_gs#_] ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
&;$uU ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
2U./
Yfk\ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
=zn'0g,J4 ; variables.
dy6zrgxygP ;
2?
E;(]dQ ;
1|sem(t ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
n{QyqI ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
08ZvRy(Je< ;
oCCtjr ;
ROkwjw ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
qJ;~ANwt ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
XIIq0I ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
ika*w ;
?i<l7 ;
oRbWqN`F. ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
od!44p] ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
ranem0KQ)] ;
phDIUhL$z ;
1L<TzQ register_globals = Off
?c8~VQaQ _f!ko<52 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
IgbuMEfL ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
0L>3i8' ; should turn it off for increased performance.
XGZZKvp ;
;W{z"L;nX ;
@JSWqi> ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
v
o:KL%) ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
'wPX.h? ;
a@? $#> ;
:Ou~?q%X register_argc_argv = Off
O+-+=W +vZYuEq_ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
M.H!dZ ;
@6ckB ( ;
Y's=31G@ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
w(HVC ;
-,
+o*BP ;
m !:F/?B post_max_size = 8M
/,:cbpHsu U,b80%k: ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
Z(:\Vj" ;
{ZUk!o>m@ ;
rE*yT(:w ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
!wAnsK ;
<w&'E6mU ;
_
(b4|hJ' gpc_order = "GPC"
h6~xz0,u 8+!G/p ; Magic quotes
tLJ 7tnB ;
Cdl"TZ< CMC p7-v ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
GGHMpQ ;
|%4nU#GoB ;
h(2{+Y+ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
#p"F$@N ;
'5$: #|- ;
Il/`#b@h magic_quotes_gpc = Off
fCa
lR7! wOUCe#P|r ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
'!X`X= ;
pz2E+o ;
}Bh\N5G% ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
'1!%yKc0 ;
S%p,.0_ ;
^p4`o> magic_quotes_runtime = Off
-X
EK[ 34k(:]56| ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
:qXREF@h ;
/_<_X
7 ;
"% \y$ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
j.Y!E<e4] ;
O0^Y1l ;
1|*% magic_quotes_sybase = Off
t":^:i'M [9EL[} ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
#~*v*F~3 ;
=]Y'xzJuu ;
D{]w+ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
"`K73M,c?9 ;
;|rFP ;
s/?(G L+Ae auto_prepend_file =
x =JZ"|TE auto_append_file =
#;2mP6a[ t2ui9:g4j ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
Pw|/PfG ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
#SLiv ; set it to be empty.
`5t~
Vlp ;
09Oe-Bg ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
Xa8_kv_ ;
@)ozgs@e ;
Wbmqf
s ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
PClwGO8'& ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
f$nZogaQ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
ku v< ;
+DT
tKj ;
AxJf\B8 default_mimetype = "text/html"
0} \;R5a< ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"