;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Vb9',a?#n ; About this file ;
6P';DB ;
ATR!7i\| ; 关于这个文件
)HX|S-qRU= ;
YfRkwKjy( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4q<=K= F ;
P3oI2\)*i ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
R+Y4| ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
% rxO_ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
H/Llj.-jg ;
);FJx~b ;
F{UP;"8' ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
e@IA20 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
d9q(xZ5 ;
}Q";aU0^ ;
u;`U*@ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
*6} N =Z ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
hcyM6:} ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
/c,(8{(O ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-=(!g&0 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
Dq)j:f#QM ;
s M +WkN}{ ;
U4cY_p? ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
z@w Mc
EH ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
{c
(!;U ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
og0*Nt+ ;
gH G ;
NOp609\^ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
,u/aT5\_ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
xKFn.qFr ;
9ksE>[7 ;
]niJGt ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
#
0Lf<NZ ;
;s52{>&F] ;
eGX%KT"O ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
0C>%LJ8r ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
ezMI\r6 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
=MvjLh"s ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
. Z%{'CC ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
3K_A<j: ;
f/V
2f]. ;
7P9=)$(EH ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
ldp%{"ZZ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
L@gWzC~?Q ;
/"B?1?qc,= ;
6qaulwV4t ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
0fYj4`4=n ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
&SrO) ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
CjiVnWSz< ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
d$
^ ,bL2p ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
?`4+cx}n ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
zSFDUZ]A3 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
phgm0D7 ; import_request_variables() function.
aAB`G3 ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
A7n\h-b ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
CXC`sPY ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
f{FDuIln ; information.
8)4P Ll ;
o";Z$tAJkC ;
&0`)
Q ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
{>F7CT'G6 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
3:C oZ ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
*Q,0W:~- ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
z-b*D}& ;
K=,F#kn ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
3#TV5+x*"` ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php GxKqD;;u?= ; 查看详细内容
M6}3wM*4 ;
'60 L~`K ;
}5(Ho$S( ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
(t4&,W_spA ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
+9")KQT ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
>2Kh0rIH ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
VL*ovD%- ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Et/&^&=\- ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
a(0*um( ; directive set to off.
smry2*g ;
TEaJG9RU>v ;
uNHF'?X ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
R>(@ZM& ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
1Y]TA3: ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
J52
o
g4l ;
0gfA#|' ;
7=DjI ~ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
Yk5}`d!: ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
~>+]%FPv ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
LH@j8YB5u ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Yx>"bv ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
A$a1(8H ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
n2fbp\ I ;
<Ce2r"U1e ;
$]A/
o( ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
uECsh2Uin ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Gqy,u3lE ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
F
3'9u# ;
N+y&,N, ;
th&[Nt7 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
P[k$vD ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
T"0,r$3: ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
L_K=g_] ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
}sOwp}FV8X ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
<,>P 0tY} ;
H(&4[%;MP ;
T9879[ZU\ ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
''Cay0h ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
,qYJioWX ;
eR3$i)5 ;
ryFxn|4 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
DmOyBtj ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
f0BdXsV#g ; variables.
^J\~XYg{7 ;
`ck$t5:6sp ;
,Uy|5zv ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)uqA(R> ;
F<(i.o( ;
Z%x\~)~ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
@`,1: ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
-%I2[)F< ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
B0ndcB- ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Y]3>7q% ;
al[n,u ;
8 P>#l. # ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
oI#a_/w ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
0s>/mh; ;
|a#f\ ;
Q;D0<Bv ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
U_{Ux2 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
<!pvqNApg ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
<bD>m[8, ;
H
Tz ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
`Ps:d^8*P ;
gB4U*D0[e~ ;
+a*^{l}AST ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
p+Y>F\r&w ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
<dvy"Dx ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
+
Q6l*:<|c ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
V,[d66H=N ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
wX*K]VMn ;
+(+Itmx2& ;
7H|$4;X^ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
d`(@_czdF ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
=lu/9
i6 ;
@_LN3zP ;
zdp/|"D! ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
%:2+
o' ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
t2r?N}"P ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
PClMQL# ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
]J#9\4Sq ;
nQ/E5y
;
i}~SDY ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
v$ub~Q6W ;
$/7pYl\n ;
+Lnsr\BA ku..aG` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
hnznp1[#@ ; Language Options ;
3q?\r`
a ;
T]?n)L,2 ;
"hy.GWF|* ; 语言配置
0pSmj2/,. ;
STJJU]H ;
po}F6m8bX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6AWKLFMV {N#KkYH{" ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
DSj(]U~r ;
YQS5P# ;
i>joT><B ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
z-c}NdW ;
N72Yq)( ;
L=8+_0 engine = On
}E7:ihy Q3y;$ " ; Allow the tags are recognized.
3S&U! ;
Tdc3_<1 ;
^7.h%lSg ; 允许 标记
\fjMc }' ;
dqX;#H}h ;
bUY>st' short_open_tag = On
`w.AQ?p@ {Ixg2=E\ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
X7g3 ;
L-9~uM3@\ ;
ys#i@ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
E.iSWAJ(w ;
&V)6!,rb ;
~QZ"Z
tu asp_tags = Off
nA~E
"* U bYEEY# ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
g(|6~}|o+ ;
PTS]7 ;
8+Bu+|c%f ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
OK{xuX8u ;
P(a.iu5 ;
w\19[U3 precision = 14
g5q$A9.Jl U-^[lWn[@4 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
tM#lFmdd\P ;
@;?T~^nGj ;
_0 m\[t. ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
PG]%Bv57 ;
Gx
72 ;
WW@d:R y2k_compliance = Off
(S ^8UV Ou>vX[{ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
)}L??|# ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
BJS-Jy$- ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
~j'l.gQb ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
"p3_y`h6+ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
8_!.!Kde | ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
v{<[)cr ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
P5gN #G ;
[+Y{%U ;
DE
IB!n ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
emW:C-/h/@ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
v~/~@jv ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
d
HJhFw ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
9*:gr#(5 ;
(7DXRcr< ;
,]5Ic.};p output_buffering = 4096
_xLHrT!y X1vNF|o~ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
HBB{m ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
DSxUdEK6 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
.6~`Ubr}E ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
dz[
bm<T7 ;
1w"8~Z:UXV ;
g`>og^7g ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
R3X{:1{j ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
{w
<+_++ ; 输出缓冲
pZZf[p^s| ;
RL[E X5U ;
.O0O-VD+a output_handler =
2Cg$,#H 4m-I5!=O ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
8by@iQ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
Y$-3v. ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
9,]5v+ ;
?tg
y| ;
*XWq?hi ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
\VSATL:] ;
>b.^kc ;
B[9 (FRX zlib.output_compression = Off
PNeh#PI6) 0W^dhYO ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
{k(eNr, ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
A*tKF&U5 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
2ij#
H
; ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
w-$[>R[hw ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
1=2^90 ;
u
z\0cX_ ;
UMN*]_'+;b ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
(.3'=n|kE ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
'!1$9o^$ ; 调试目的时使用。
jKIc09H| ;
4Tct ;
V|MY!uV implicit_flush = Off
OJ4SbI Wn|&cG9 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
iK_c.b ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
smQVWs> ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
y/c%+Ca/ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
kWj
\x|E
; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
,572n[-q ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
X%9*O[6{ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
4F MAz^ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
6*@yE ; reference).
sn{A wF% ;
Zt E##p ;
vf~`eT
; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
u2(eaP8d ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
W}'WA ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
?nKF6f ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
tK%c@gGU9 ;
<EO<x D=: ;
~2_lp^Y allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
$A<ESfrs AKu_~bTk )fU(AXSP ;
kD.pzxEM ; Safe Mode
v$w++3H ;
#Tp]^
n ;
Cpx+qQt0 ; 安全模式
m|svQ-/j ;
R,@g7p ;
?HHzQ4w%{ ;
99 wc safe_mode = Off
Ps R>V)L Cef:tdk7 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
#<CIFVH ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
BC\S/5~k ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
l!IKUzt)7 ;
99iUOw c ;
w36(p{#vp ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
w>~M}Ahj ;
8)0L2KL' ;
EA{U!b]cU safe_mode_gid = Off
v+1i=s2$ %3Bpn=k> ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
:wgfW .w ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
-g`IH-B ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
Q* O<@ ; be used when including)
v@u<Ww;=@ ;
$R^lo$( ;
#2%([w ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
8TZENRzx-| ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
Lu>H`B7Q" ;
=7ydk"xM* ;
0-2"FdeQU safe_mode_include_dir =
hRTMFgO B/eaqJ ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
_|,{ ^m|d ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
:mv`\ ;
_dU P7H ( ;
;6DnId2Zh ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
xX@FWAj ;
cBEHH4U ;
t;#Gmo safe_mode_exec_dir =
NW.XA! =E) ?~2Bi^W5 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
!0fI"3P@r ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
YL^Z4: p ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
XizPM N5a ;
LD55n%|0`H ;
m4/}Jx[ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
x0Bw{>Q ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
,86K ;
d#T?Q_3b ;
[BXyi
;open_basedir =
uu}-"/<~7 )mkS5j`5\ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
MD'>jO;n ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
YU\Gj S~>& ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
&:!ij ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
?q%b*Ek ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
FDLd&4Ex ;
V-vlTgemwc ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
<TjBd1 ; environment variable!
k:P$LzIB ;
%2yAvGa1 ;
_bI+QC# ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
1!/-)1t ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
jp m#hH{R ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
eF1.VLI ;
yDtOpM8<{ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
$pFk"]= ;
ex phe+b ;
VG#Q;Xd} safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
_pSIJ3O Vj!WaN_ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
0$2={s4ze ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
QGPR.<D)B ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
~hD{coVTI ;
C
ktX0 ;
; J2-rh ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
lO&cCV; ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
BE%Z\E[[m ;
ve%l({ ;
SOI)/u safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
&"AQ;%&N
^Fp=y,D ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
,o)4p\nV ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
g8Aj `O ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
D -iUN ;
<|V'pim ;
0pNo`Bm ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
'bm:u ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
IHVMHOq}' ;
yfq>, ;
yjeL9:jH[ disable_functions =
qvTKfIl{ Ws>i)6[ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
6!RikEAh ; would work.
1(pjVz& ;
,cS0 ;
3k{c$x} ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
._ih$= ;
^^
j/ ;
_3U|2(E highlight.string = #CC0000
l4Y1( highlight.comment = #FF9900
"7?t)FOo highlight.keyword = #006600
!VNbj\Bp highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
O*4gV }:G highlight.default = #0000CC
H%~Q?4 highlight.html = #000000
6JWGu/A U6a zhi&, SW=aHM ;
*2#FRA#q ; Misc
P#F_>GB ;
7*g(@d ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
?.j,Bq5At ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
2MT_#r_ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
*JS"(. '( ; on your server or not.
um}N%5GAa ;
44<v9uSK ;
_r7=&oL.Q ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
@e={Wy+Vm( ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
uOb2npPj ;
)BB%4=u@~. ;
NlMQHma expose_php = On
,W8au" :@WLGK*u. cUNGo%Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
*G9
[j$ ; Resource Limits ;
HIrEv ;
Hp*gv/0 ;
`%%?zgY ; 资源限制
-7,vtd[h ;
gb9[Meg' ;
>eu
`!8 8k%H[Smn: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Yd.02 7 X-v~o/r7 ;
^^'[%ok ;
9Yd-m ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
UXQb={ ;
}`4K)(>4nG ;
SCI1bMf max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
!rz)bd3$ *se u& ;
@n>{&^-c ;
GA7u5D"0 ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
^xmZ|f- ;
at=D&oy4"+ ;
?U$}Rsk{# memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
.u&|e bt0djJRw $u&|[vcP0 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>]^>gUmq ; Error handling and logging ;
xdCs5ko ;
.r(^h/IF ;
h1E
PaL ; 错误处理和记录
FBcm;cjH ;
M,ppCHy/$ ;
?C
FS}v ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l~ CZW*/ I>d I[U ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Wf_CR( ; reporting level
4@ =
aa ;
v?FhG
b~1 ;
Euqjxz ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
`~0P[>|+ ;
zU=YNrn ;
Th_Q
owk ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
KxGKA ;
|x*{fXdMhr ; 所有的错误和警告
nD(w @c? ;
TS/Cp{ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
TLXhE(o|o ;
hyM'x* ; 致命的运行期错误
F
[r|Y-c] ;
_`slkwP. ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
d\\r_bGW ;
bx;yHIRb ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
?VUgwP_= ;
,9F*96 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
c{^i$ ;
5XI;<^n2 ; 编译期间解析错误
QCVsVG!sN ;
,I/2.Q})[ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
`8mD7xsg$ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
RfD{g"]y ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
fFjL pl ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
U0!^m1U: ; empty string)
0`V3s]%iu ;
LG"c8Vv&)~ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
sg+ZQDF{x ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
z|Hy>|+ ;
m*\B2\2gJ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
f2`P8$U)R ;
B{[f}h.n ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
R|nEd/'< ;
&b5T&-C< ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
vYYS.ve ; initial startup
dK[* ;
_{[k[] ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
MV%
:ES? ;
M' a& ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
GU:r vS! ;
BhOXXa{B ; 致命的编译期间错误
@^'G&%j ;
}DJ|9D^yf ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
0m]~J_ ;
A*G
)CG
; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Lhl$w'r ;
cxAViWsf ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
TP{>O%b ;
S`ax*` ; 用户引起的错误信息
hO5K\QnRL ;
"PZYgl ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
pESB Il ;
{E;2&d ; 用户引起的警告信息
w> Tyk#7lw ;
IXbdS9,>F ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
IlcNT_
5a8 ;
Pd)K^;em ; 用户引起的提醒信息
b24NL'jm ;
.jvSAV5B ;
3'?h;`v\Lo ; Examples:
om XBnzT ;
)j{WeG7L ; - Show all errors, except for notices
%bCcsdK ;
%KbBH:z05 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
t-.2+6"\ ;
dE 3i= ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
I;`Ko_i ;
04I6-}6 ; - Show only errors
Y&oP>n! ei ;
):/<H ; 只显示错误
y_}K? ;
~C}(\8g ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
?2JS&i ;
f}L>&^I) ; - Show all errors except for notices
u@GRN`yn ;
?l)}E ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
^Nd|+} ;
dH
^b)G4 error_reporting = E_ALL
tqff84 `f\5p+!<7R ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
Y{%4F%Oy ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
)ZS:gD ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
K*([9VZ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
_7-"VoX ; server, your database schema or other information.
QVnO
;
XD_P\z ;
&4mfzpK ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
*6 I =oE ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
aHBByH ; 或其他信息。
S(g<<Te ;
"i!2=A8k ;
&LCUoTzj display_errors = Off
2 ||KP|5@ *Gk<"pEeS ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
3Ew"[FUs ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
a-z23$3 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
UPfFT^=y ;
iFAoAw( ;
377j3dP ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
\j,v/C@c- ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Ff)~clIK ' ;
H3
A]m~=3 ;
C$N4 display_startup_errors = Off
[oQ`HX1g /7UovKKbz ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
"<cB73tY ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
~)!V8
; error displaying on production web sites.
$Nt=gSWw5 ;
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;
'_TJ"lOZ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
>K_$[qP3 ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
/{eih]`x( ;
.LeF|EQU\@ ;
7| h3. log_errors = On
7$q2v=tH_ tF#b&za ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
s8f3i\1 ;
6T{o3wc; ;
L]/\C{}k ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
)rs|=M=Xk ;
4%',scn ;
~xlMHf track_errors = Off
+LQs.* :=iM$_tp' ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
W(u6J#2 ;
ZbZAx:L ;
;y?D1o^r8W ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
`>`K7-H ;
.236d^l ;
4'}_qAT ;html_errors = Off
JR?
)SGB ^| FVc48{ ; String to output before an error message.
ch)Ps2i ;
6KIjq[T^ ;
5Gw!9{ke ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
\Age9iz& ;
:o.x=c B ;
ery?G- ;error_prepend_string = ""
ZZ]OR;8 @MlU!oR& ; String to output after an error message.
<WHs
;
"a0u-}/D ;
m>Z\
rqOK ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Ul$X% ;
=}%#$ ;
pb/{ss+ ;error_append_string = ""
ZVL-o<6 0w'y#U)&8 ; Log errors to specified file.
xu_XX#9?b ;
U'h[{ek ;
)L(d$N=Bd ; 错误写进指定的文件
vs'L1$L'c ;
SSL%$:l@ ;
b68G&z>
;error_log = filename
V\rIN}7 f@F^W YQm ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
`:bvuc( ;error_log = syslog
~ ];6hxv Q#J>vwi= ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
>F\rBc& ;
XTi0,e]5{u ;
`%mBu`A ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
)/+eLRN5G ;
@KXz4PU ;
08K.\3 warn_plus_overloading = Off
3@Zz-~4Td V'.eesN bWC~Hv ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8x^H<y=O ; Data Handling ;
%)6:eIS ;
zfr (dQ ;
?%za:{ ; 数据处理
r"u(!~R ;
xV n]m9i ;
!s[j1=y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6(<~1{
X% ;
]=86[A-2N ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
UTK.tg ;
;qVEI/ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
>;' 1k' ;
I3zitI; ,QHx*~9 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
M#lVPXS ; Default is "&".
5rHnU<H@y ;
s=y9!rr ;
Eip~~2 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
sNk>0 X[ ;
eFXi )tl ;
HDW\S# ;arg_separator.output = "&"
1:;&wf WJFTy+bD ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
qq9tBCk ; Default is "&".
RP@idz ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
t1RwB23 ;
8#Z\ }gGz ;
9J;H.:WH ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
*l?%
o{ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
_"w!KNX>(~ ;
I|3v&E1 ;
T\e)Czz2- ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
WfjUJw5x"s o%~K4 M". ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
kDpZnXP ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
^%*{:0' ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
)r|zi
Z {F ; values override older values.
#:\+7mCF ;
J*lYH]s ;
MTITIecw= ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
LWb}) #E ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
CQuvbAo ;
RoM*Qjw ;
wmcp`8w. variables_order = "GPCS"
rW%'M#!
= ~tj7zI6 ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
7jg(j~tQ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
qf&a<[p~ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
\q`+ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
?xTeio44 ; variables.
k2tX$ \E ;
(zLIv9$ ;
,cO)Sxj
; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
$
p1EqVu ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
2,e|,N"zN ;
|xgCV@ ;
8H`l" ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
j&G~;(DY ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
)J6b:W ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
fi4/@tV?$L ;
%/4_|@<' ;
J%[N- ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
T#^6u) ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
}9Dv\"t5 ;
B3+WOf5W ;
c%3
@J+z register_globals = Off
53&xTcv}x zUgkY`]:BJ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
G-i_s6Wu ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
a5~C:EU0 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
rnBeL _8 C ;
3^-)gK ;
/G{3p&9 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
y $DB ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
|b;M5w? ;
; o@`l$O ;
leYmVFE register_argc_argv = Off
,G/X"t ~ 'nDT.i ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
BMj&*p8R ;
r~Ubgd ]U ;
wG[l9)lz ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
F5Q. Vh ;
+4p;4/= ;
PaeafL65= post_max_size = 8M
Pk]9.e1_ Ay6rUN1ef ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
.&Gtw
_ ;
qmyZbo|8& ;
9a Ps_|C ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
!skWe~/ ;
]~M{@h!< ;
257;@; gpc_order = "GPC"
i R5soIR E|uXi)!.x ; Magic quotes
v;qL?_:=c ;
vHe.+XY .MPOUo/e ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
O
xaua ;
4wD^?S!p ;
EGr5xR- ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
k+G4<qw ;
vlyNQ7"% ;
~9;mZi1- magic_quotes_gpc = Off
*7V{yK$O| {Om3fSk: ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
^g){)rz| ;
%LlKi5u] ;
E
:gArQ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
;RZa<2 ;
^a 5~FI: ;
4GejT(U magic_quotes_runtime = Off
&'2l_b
'u%;6'y ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Z:gsguX ;
ywtDz8!^u ;
&|FG#.2yw ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
yXl.Gq>]{ ;
s/^=WV ;
DYk->)
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
/38Pp% 62'0 )Cy^ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
J@{Bv% ;
kZEy ;
uHh2>Px ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
-xEg"dY/ ;
mYRR==iDL ;
r~a}B.pj auto_prepend_file =
[/^g) ^s: auto_append_file =
m,_oX1h 1fp&"K:yR ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
a'fb0fz ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
SygsZv&LZ ; set it to be empty.
g+{MvSj$ ;
?UIb!k> ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
NPq2C8: ;
oYm"NDS_. ;
5S?Xl|8E ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Ek\Zi#f< ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
w5R9\<3L ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
YWd(xm"4 ;
kQcQi}e ;
ECfY~qK default_mimetype = "text/html"
Ok"wec+, ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"