;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e~Hr(O+;e6 ; About this file ;
p`GWhI? ;
Igjr~@# ; 关于这个文件
Lht[g9 ;
uu>lDvR* ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(/fT]6( ;
C|6{fd4? ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
T_~KxQ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
O3ZM:,. ; and encourage cleaner coding.
Za!w#j%h ;
1D$::{h ;
d_iY&-gq/ ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
baIbf@t/ ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
l7Lj[d<n ;
]xR4->eix ;
sA\L7`2H ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
M@O2
WB1ws ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
sPpS~wk* ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
nx;$dxx_Ws ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
4p x_ZD#J ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
E!@/N E\- ;
E|,30Z+ ;
k2OM="Ei} ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
y#bK,} ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
jvO3_Zt9 ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
hrT%XJl ;
QSmJ`Bm ;
q5?L1 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
966<I56+ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
vpa fru4 ;
\ 522,n` ;
O!];_q/ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
ss;
5C:*y ;
P/`m3aSzX. ;
"!a`ygqpT ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
)]A9~H ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
M1(9A>|nF ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
0h:G4 ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
K6(.KEW ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
qwP $~Bj ;
&>V/X{>$`K ;
8{@`kyy| ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
IM$0#2\ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
j=Q$K#sBt ;
od(:Y(4 ;
aG
Ef#A ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
3d@ef| ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
hA5,w_G/ ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
w^U}|h" ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
7&px+155 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
Q!x`M4 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
tO4):i1 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
T\cR2ZT~ ; import_request_variables() function.
=Pj@g/25u ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
s@z{dmL ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
QxA0I+i ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
S" {GlRpd ; information.
\2Xx%SX ;
vQy$[D* ;
!Z-9tYO ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
HNFhH0+^ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
2x6<8J8v* ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
Lxz ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
:4iU^6 ;
Hy;901( % ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
yIa[yJq ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php nIR*_<ow ; 查看详细内容
w`0)x5
TGR ;
E\_W ;
v}f&q! ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
)ZN(2z ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
'jN/~I ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
+/w(K, ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
363cuRP ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
p6 <}3m$ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
.`mtA`N ; directive set to off.
LjC6?a_?l ;
n3*UgNg%fK ;
>j)
w\i ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
;{]8>`im&4 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
joY1(Y ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
e"PMvQ ;
srsK:%` ;
@7 )Z ; - log_errors = On [Security]
n+X1AOE[L ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
:4{Qh ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
v8>!Gft ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
o|0
'0P ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
VkWO} ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
]u;GNz}? ;
90?,-6 ;
Pf{`/UlD ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
:cEd [Jm9 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
QTeFR&q8 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
6EZ1YG} ;
q%DVDq( z ;
b#Jo Xa9 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
K q/~T7Ru ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Uld_X\;Q4 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
\Oz,Qzr| ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
K/Sq2: ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
.|U4N/XN%q ;
L>0!B8X2 ;
kpl~/i`4 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
=?wMESU ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Gee~>:_Q{J ;
I Jqv w ;
692Rw}/ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
&3WkH W ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
Mp^^!AP 9 ; variables.
-g9^0V`G ;
mMV2h|W ;
dFx2>6AZt ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
@X
K> ;
N?\bBt@ ;
E]\D>[0O ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
:m]/u( /N ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
g'KzdG`O0 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
>'eB2 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Z+r%_|kZ ;
:jBZK=3F> ;
Q@7l"8#[t ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
nt drXg ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
,tcP=fdk] ;
YW'{|9KnI ;
t'dHCp} ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
(D0C#<4P ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
7U&5^s
)J ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
x(rd$oZO ;
aB=vu=hF ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
U)u\1AV5 ;
o<Xc,mP ;
6 #-6Bh)>4 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
oSN8Xn*qr ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
8mk}nex ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
1P+Mv^%I ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
*~"zV`*Q ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
oG+K '(BB ;
AGl|>f) ;
zhuyePn ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
i/5y^
; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
g@<sU0B ;
wEBtre7 ;
zt-'SY ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
9 %D$T'K ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
f-vZ2+HP ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
u+I3IdU3 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
yT[Lzv# ;
J"/JRn ;
5dg-d\6S ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
7bA4P* ;
<Gn8B^~$ ;
4kWg>F3 ]|Ow_z8
O ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
N8,EI^W8Z ; Language Options ;
X!,#'&p& ;
8FB\0LA!g ;
nw~/~eM5= ; 语言配置
;%BhhmR)[ ;
~!8%_J _ ;
n^* >a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@*CAn(@#N >r;ABz/ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
R#"U/8b>z ;
%T`4!:vy ;
q:TZ=bs^ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
fn1 ?Qp| ;
H;b8I ;
cYZwWMzp engine = On
wrz+2EP` \Ku9"x ; Allow the tags are recognized.
'dmp4VT3 ;
N90\]dFmy ;
jHs<s`#h ; 允许 标记
IW5*9)N? ;
A6{t%k~F ;
Xy[4f=X}z short_open_tag = On
{D;Xa`:O fQ=&@ >e ; Allow ASP-style tags.
&Pmc"9Rl ;
4y|xUO: ;
zkjPLeX ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
hknwis%y ;
fl} rz ;
E9yFREvQc asp_tags = Off
6'RZ Z-N-9E ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
$w|o@ Ml) ;
:SpG&\+ ;
0MwG}|RC ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
UI|v/(_^F ;
03X<x| ;
"\VW.S precision = 14
GOv92$e y+K7WUwhq ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
AzHIp^ ;
P`\m9"7 ;
S/@dkHI' ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
- XE79 fQ ;
/2g)Z!&+L ;
%k/
k]:s y2k_compliance = Off
iYO
wB'z (t]lP/
; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
L eG7x7n ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
r[.zLXgK ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
N oX_? ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
o7_MMeQ4 ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
J{nyo1A ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
Nb^zkg ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
/3)YWFZZc ;
u~/M
;
{ED(O-W ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
5]4<!m ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
s`8M%ZLu ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
OYqYI!N/ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
L Q I: ]d ;
)
xfc-Q ;
TEaD-mY3 output_buffering = 4096
-4*'WzWr s=^r/Sz902 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
z;fd#N: ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
l}2%?d ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
bR>o!(M'Z\ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
*_4n2<W$ ;
`nd#< w> ;
)8 "EI-/. ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
68&6J's; ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Pe+ 8~0o=R ; 输出缓冲
!1a|5
xrn ;
b'Fx), ;
|d/x~t= output_handler =
*j_fG$10g nZ`2Z7! ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
[a>JG8[,t ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
ooLnJY# ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
`}k&HRn ;
#a7Amh\nT ;
>D`fp ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
"Cyo<| ;
5{R#h : ;
dI#8CO zlib.output_compression = Off
e'/ Z30z<d,j ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
$L<_uqSk ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
5 `{|[J_[ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
an$]IN ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
G*vpf~q? ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
5C Y@R ;
YA^wUx ;
<FcPxZ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
:Fi%Cef| ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
IS0HV$OI ; 调试目的时使用。
h30QCk ;
h9Tf@]W
;
Y2=Brtc[@ implicit_flush = Off
NgE&KPj\ F(KH- ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
BDRYip[Sa ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
}Ke}rM< ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
S1H47<)UF ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
zulf%aaL ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
+2;#9aa
I ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
YmO"EWb ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
.UT,lqEkv ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
{0A[v}X ~ ; reference).
b2}QoJ@` ;
#czyr@ ;
ga{25q}" ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
:]u}xDv3 ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Ry8WNVO}R ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
qSpa4W[ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
aiR|.opIb ;
@ V7ooo! ;
Z5*(W;; allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
}GoOE=rhY P[#WHbn (jo(bbpj ;
86^ZYh ; Safe Mode
l# !@{ < ;
NDIc?kj~ ;
p(x1D]#Z[ ; 安全模式
O)U$Ef ;
{0)WS}& ;
VHgF#6' ;
K)h"G#NZM safe_mode = Off
9p[W :)P4d 7uv/@(J"$ ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
+9Hk+. ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
=|6^)lt$ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Top#u
;
9s\i(/RxW ;
XC$+ `? ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Y&05
*b" ;
e&H<lT ;
(1elF) safe_mode_gid = Off
XftJ= * VH7iH|eW ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
W3o}.|] ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
J++sTQ(!? ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
"f&i 251 ; be used when including)
a_pCjG89 ;
llZ"uTK\M ;
DETajf/<F ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Z|Lh^G ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
];b!*Z ;
:_~PU$%0 ;
H%NLL4&wu safe_mode_include_dir =
;GSFQ:m[ #a'x)$2;R| ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
2,XqslB) ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
]:E! i^C`Z ;
,
R.+-X ;
,a]~hNR*X ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
g]iy-,e ;
r;%zGF p ;
/[0 /8f6 safe_mode_exec_dir =
Y8`))MeD ZTBFV/{ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
E!}-qbH^ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
WW\)B-}T ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
dnX`F5zd ;
e}Af"LI ;
vZ nO ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
|{/O)3 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
wh7a| ;
^pQ;0[9Y0 ;
vn%U;} ;open_basedir =
%\{?(baOA Eps\iykB ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
(y+5d00 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
li_pM!dWU_ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
rCSG@D. ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
[-Dgo1}Qr ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
eVCkPv* ;
0p>:rU~ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
-{:LxE ; environment variable!
FvI0 J
;
S4:\`Lo-; ;
{u_k\m[Y ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
E]eqvT NH ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
%*Z2Gef?H ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
0Li'a{n 2 ;
;DgX"Uzm ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
v/TlXxfil ;
6m{$rBR ;
ux79"5qb safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
|v%RjN l3 pW{p ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
9y|&T ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
kJ<Xq
; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
f/[?5M[ ;
;AL@<,8 ;
/DG`Hg ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
U9p.Dh~)vG ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
x{`<);CQ ;
-TU{r_!Z( ;
mKFHT safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
fddbXs0Sn QWW7I.9r ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
^1Zq0 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
p|9ECdU>; ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
|e-+xX|; ;
)|^<woli, ;
5wFS.!xD ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
`E0.P V ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
AGJ=de. ;
8.%a"sxr ;
cA*X$j6 disable_functions =
q(PT'z $?A Uk ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
dZiWVa ; would work.
dt0E0i ;
`~+a=Q ;
O7'^*"S ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
|XdrO ;
#z^1)7 ;
L"du"- highlight.string = #CC0000
; 7v7V highlight.comment = #FF9900
,;e-37^0l highlight.keyword = #006600
GoVPo' highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
[[r3fEr$!p highlight.default = #0000CC
p$o&dQ=n[ highlight.html = #000000
JHh9> .1 dj&m >Hzb0N!VJ ;
f}ij=Y9 ; Misc
pB7Z;&9 ;
8YLZ)k' ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
t5v)6| ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
*rFbehf H ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
$No>-^) ; on your server or not.
E?h2e~ ,] ;
Cv(N5mA2 ;
TNT"2FoBd ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
H6\ x.J^, ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
7(USp#" ;
T0"0/{5-_ ;
hsVJ&-# expose_php = On
:!YJ3:\ XoQk'7"f qkG;YGio ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
u.4vp]eU ; Resource Limits ;
j{-7Pf8A ;
o-<_X&"a|5 ;
M"l rwun^ ; 资源限制
oUKbzr/C ;
0?;Hmq3 ;
qg:I+"u 4e\`zy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Fl3r!a!P, YM*6W? ;
'2J6%Gg ;
QV7c9)<]'} ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
o@` E.4 ;
_@;3$eB ;
'{k Nbx51 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
YeVc,B' ~
2oP, ;
:ItW| ;
ot<o& ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
uW'4
Kt ;
QuRg(K%: ;
^(JbJ@m/ memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
F j('l jz7ltoP <Jrb"H[T" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
u#,'ys ; Error handling and logging ;
w:xKgng=L ;
+4nR&1z$ ;
.EZ{d ; 错误处理和记录
n)!_HNc9 ;
mXM>6>;y ;
>MY.Fr#.m ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
17]31 qFChZ+3> ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
%
j{pz ; reporting level
f>/ 1KV ;
Jl4XE%0 ;
]hVXFHrR ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
+F&]BZ ;
+ENW=N ;
UKQ&TV}0 ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
2.2a2.I1 ;
3C[4!>| ; 所有的错误和警告
n(xlad ;
_ rVX_
; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
< LAD ;
LVl0:!>~ ; 致命的运行期错误
w}q@VVB% ;
>683 4e ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
X0QS/S-+ ;
Ck%(G22- ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
D\*_ulc] ;
>Io7h#[u ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
xxcDd_z ;
o (NyOC ; 编译期间解析错误
"Am0.c/ ;
+p6\R;_E ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
hdqls0 r ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
@W- f{V ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
/l%qq*Ew ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
l:,UN07s ; empty string)
B{(l5B6 ;
CHP6H}#|g ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Nb^:_0&H@ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
P]{.e UB@c ;
-" K:ve(K ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
TN aff ;
#%tL8/K* ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
A"VXs1>_^ ;
uCS ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
B4&pBiG&f6 ; initial startup
pAmI ]( ;
3Dv koV ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
svjFy/T(lL ;
.: ;Hh~ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
e"mfJY ;
Ayt!a+J ; 致命的编译期间错误
F<Z=%M3e ;
',7Z1O ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
,)G+h#Y[* ;
q\Kdu5x{ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
f_XCO=8'v ;
OVf|4J/Yx ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
0j MI)aY. ;
CoXL;\ ; 用户引起的错误信息
L%Q *\d ;
XPTB,1g+f ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
G_4P)G3H ;
l #z`4< ; 用户引起的警告信息
wGX"R 5 ;
}"H900WE| ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$m
oa8 ;
1*b%C"C ; 用户引起的提醒信息
gRI|rDC)B ;
nDw9 ;
Vs"Q-? ; Examples:
%y+j~]^: ;
--)[>6)I ; - Show all errors, except for notices
8}T3Fig,q ;
+@7R,8 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
EA#!h'-s ;
L-gF$it\*b ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
(oEA)yc| ;
(9|K}IM: ; - Show only errors
^IkMRlJh% ;
S@($c' ; 只显示错误
yo6IY ;
?=rh= # ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Av]N.HB$ ;
7z&u92dJI ; - Show all errors except for notices
`" Pd$jW ;
"ZW*O{ ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
SX;IUvVE5 ;
y-k-E/V} error_reporting = E_ALL
vb!KuI!:p bYH_U4b ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
-v@^6bQVp ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
q)zvePO# ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
%*=FLtBjo ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
G[,VPC= ; server, your database schema or other information.
C ( ;7*] ;
b6BIDuRb ;
YO+d+5 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
42LV>X#i ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
6d8 ; 或其他信息。
0X w?} ;
v*v&f!Ym&s ;
Kn|dnq|G display_errors = Off
6fyW6xv[, R8*4E0\br ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
e~dU " ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
0g4cyK~n] ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
W>Kn*Dy8~ ;
(qdk
& ;
4HAfTQ 1G ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
"H@AT$Ny( ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
4R6 .GO ;
i .&16AY ;
j)Gr@F> display_startup_errors = Off
ccAEN +.St"f/1 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
c7_b^7h1 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
H;`@SJBf ; error displaying on production web sites.
GvY8O|a ;
_`58G#z ;
tnntHQ&b ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
St<\qC ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
5Z{[.&x ;
Ycm1 _z ;
d[de5Xra log_errors = On
akoI LX~u s!Vtwp9 ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
|kD?^Nx ;
T^W8_rm*3 ;
&bb*~W- ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
on|>"F`pb ;
EIAT*l :NW ;
J u7AxTf~
track_errors = Off
@ *dA<N.9 FS[CUoA ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
kJ
>B) ;
Y&?]t ;
xi0&"?7la ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
z`CIgSR ;
zi'?FM[f) ;
xk9]jQ7 ;html_errors = Off
~mU#u\r(* =n!8>8d ; String to output before an error message.
klKt^h- ;
qSR
%# ;
HU'}c*d] ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
XUWza=BR" ;
@EvnV. ;
MwZ`NH|n3" ;error_prepend_string = ""
nr }H;wB v{+*/NQ_ ; String to output after an error message.
mz''-1YY$ ;
[z?XVl< ;
4Q.70 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
}v{F9dv ;
"[G
P)nC ;
V.}U p+WL ;error_append_string = ""
v,s]:9f`\> &fWZ%C7|jC ; Log errors to specified file.
8u4]@tJH ;
8G=4{,(A ;
`YJ`?p ; 错误写进指定的文件
g6S8@b))| ;
b^ZrevM ;
'
x|B' ;error_log = filename
:
f Wh7X3 f3O3pIA ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
K>-m8.~\E ;error_log = syslog
J_tJj8 >13= 4S ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
}
? ;
:98Pe6 ;
l#%w,gX ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
na~ r}77o ;
OTzh=Z^r ;
,}[,]-nVx warn_plus_overloading = Off
^I^k4iw4 !#3R<bW`R8 vwg\qKqSM ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
phTZUmi ; Data Handling ;
G$q=WM!%#s ;
+IU]=qS ;
(mycUU% ; 数据处理
6w5 4+n ;
edch'H^2+P ;
@0aUWG!k ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$0WAhq ;
s%Z3Zj(,8( ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
_A(J^;? ;
tFRWxy[5 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
P5Fm<f8\ ;
V'_^g7}l& /dCZoz~~T ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
UOq$88sr ; Default is "&".
*Owq_)_(| ;
UO</4WJ ;
K[sfsWQ. ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
y- g5`@ ;
&u8BGMl2 ;
<yeG0`}t ;arg_separator.output = "&"
:R_(+EK1
pNDL:vMWP ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
upWq=_ ; Default is "&".
B}:[~R' ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
\!-X&ws ;
k38Ds_sW6d ;
o rEo$e< ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
b
afYjF< 3 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
Yu'lD` G ;
<53~Y ;
[IMa0qs' ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
H4)){\ sb;81?| ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
w+Ag!O}.L ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
pbu 8Ib8z ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Z_S~#[\7^] ; values override older values.
>RRb8=[J ;
wAITE|H<zj ;
B4I|"5G2y ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
J)66\h= ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
C8i}~x< ;
s`&8tP ;
FFPO?y$ variables_order = "GPCS"
O||M
| a(bgPkPP ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
"= HCP, ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
:H6Ipa ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
XjWoUnz ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
WPLAh_fe ; variables.
ppS,9e- ;
Riw#+#r]/ ;
o XA*K.X< ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
U$qSMkj6RK ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
}9jy)gF*e ;
\acjv|] ;
Uq7 y4zJ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
+
6O5hZ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
w$pBACX ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
[CJ&Yz Ji ;
0IxXhu6v ;
@2]_jW ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
JhIgqW2 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
S's\M5 ;
7\eN8+ ;
-k=02?0p+ register_globals = Off
Lylw('zZ C;M.dd ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
nxCwg> ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
!|hv49!H ; should turn it off for increased performance.
2?#IwT' ;
nJlrBf_Kj ;
}h>QkV,{2 ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
pGh2 4E ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
/wVrr%SN ;
?$v#;n?@I ;
q@H?ohIH register_argc_argv = Off
3S ,D~L^ d0eMDIm3R\ ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
| x/, ;
$Ic:
c ;
l}># p'$ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
u-=%gx"Di ;
>#<o7] ;
fHdPav f,S post_max_size = 8M
)EcE{!H6+ 8" XbW7 ^o ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
_m#M^<0n ;
Yu`b[]W ;
ng^`s}?o ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Z[s{ ;
G ,An8GR%& ;
k/ls!e? gpc_order = "GPC"
9U^jsb<St> ojni+} >_ ; Magic quotes
9;NR ;
*^ g7kCe( T]Pp\6ff ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
ORD@+ { ;
QG$LbuZ` ;
Tn8Z2iC ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
FT!|YJz<K ;
KFvNsqd ;
y".uu+hL` magic_quotes_gpc = Off
l
2y_Nz-; Zqc+PO3lw ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
AtGk
_tpVZ ;
JL=MlZ ;
3~iIo&NZ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
|9$K'+' ;
t
5g@t0$ ;
9X/c%:)\= magic_quotes_runtime = Off
uW},I6g Y1vl,Yi ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
9l5l"Wj& ;
$fR[zBxA ;
L&H4fy!> ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
|f#~#Y2v ;
RBd{1on ;
6lpfk& magic_quotes_sybase = Off
7g^= OQIQ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
bsO78a~=P ;
Ii_X^)IL( ;
=yJJq=! ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
>vF=}1_L ;
A
M8bem~ ;
B[w~bW|K auto_prepend_file =
p)NhV auto_append_file =
WLqwntzk 96x0'IsaG ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
apPn>\O ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
[Dni>2@0 ; set it to be empty.
u2,V34b- ;
Y5M>&}N ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
}%Dsy2:y ;
BuII|j ;
Nz %{T ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
~ x-
R78' ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
`'H"|WsT ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
{B8W>>E ;
z-<U5-' ;
(P&~PJH default_mimetype = "text/html"
-*t4(wT|j ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"