;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ge[i&,.&z ; About this file ;
WI6E3,ejB1 ;
x\rZoF.NQ ; 关于这个文件
%\cC]<> ;
aK{\8L3] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Bkc-iC}F ;
[q&J"dt ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
1Q5<6*QL" ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
{yHfE, ; and encourage cleaner coding.
fF("c6:w( ;
i!3K G|V ;
]3xa{h~4 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
M9#QS`G ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
v8Zgog)V ;
@<G/H|f ;
3kCbD=yF ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
`4bd, ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
0*?XQV@ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
<o+
7U ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
noA\5&hqW ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
lM,zTNu-z ;
wsrx|n[] ;
x\.i`ukx ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
RRqMwy>% ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
aT#{t{gkA ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Vb^s 'k ;
C..2y4bA} ;
J&:W4\ m ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
1bg@[YN!; ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
vvAk<[
;
`^L<db^A ;
-]\E}Ti ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
N&APqT ;
I~LQ1_ ;
LGRO En<*d ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
x7Rq|NQ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
0DB<hpC:5 ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
2ZbY|8X$r ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
T[h}A"yK; ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
V-;nj,.mY ;
d Zz^9:C+ ;
J(0 =~Z[ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
(1SO;8k\ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
HwW[M[qA ;
|M<.O~|D6} ;
1LE^dS^V ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
1mn$Rh&dO ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
5Vnr"d ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
9U9c"'g ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
9Ir~X|}\iL ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
4zqE?$HM' ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
|369@un6 ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
P}+|`>L ; import_request_variables() function.
;}eEG{`Y ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
|<3Q+EB^ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
B#GZmv1 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
TXD^Do5^ ; information.
]u4>;sa ;
|t 65#1 ;
DA MpR3 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
W|H4i;u ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
;8L+_YCa ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
I6hhU;)C ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
(#-=y~% ;
Og$eQS ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
)|Vg/S ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 0$"Q&5Y ; 查看详细内容
c;21i;&,9 ;
N}+B:l]Qy ;
tLXn?aNY ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
y13CR2t6 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
1RI #kti-" ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
g~Nij~/ ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
n^JUZ8 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
lNh=>DPu ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
U=c5zrs ; directive set to off.
do=x9k@Q ;
w~Tq|kU[ ;
iO?gF ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
2w x[D ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
*%Nns', ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
'{j\0 ;
$LxG>db ;
m0BG9~p| ; - log_errors = On [Security]
EbBv}9g ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
=0PNHO\gl ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
PUQ_w ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
(b`4&sQ< ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
OUlxeo/ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
mJGO)u& ;
XDP6T"h ;
YoV^xl6g ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
/^z/]!JG:V ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
@o4z3Q@ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
D% v:PYf ;
r6oX6.c ;
uS:
A4tN ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
E,*JPK-A x ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
DJ1XNpm ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
] 689 Q%D ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
[0% yJH ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
B%%.@[o, ;
abTDa6 /`v ;
=RW*
%8C ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
4DQ07w ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
;S=62_Un ;
=1{H
Sf ;
{~j /XB ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
V!pq,!C$v ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
nR,Qm=; ; variables.
]/aRc=Gn ;
M&|sR+$^ ;
'WKu0Yi^' ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
D_l/Gxdpr ;
26\HV ;
M(;y~|e ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
l]a^"4L4`o ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
bGGeg%7 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
i#L6UKe:Q ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
#6*V7@9]3| ;
l1-4n*fU ;
m+D2hK* ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
\&eY)^vw ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
G]L0eV ;
[5]R?bQ0q{ ;
i;[h
9=\/ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Qv&T E3 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
L"""\5Bn( ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
QE7+rBa ;
g>6:CG" ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
U-Af7qO ;
q6;OS.f ;
*)j@G: ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
2^zg0!z ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
C!$Xv&"r ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
>[Xm|A# ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
a='IT 5 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
H"Q(2I ;
Nhjle@J< ;
L\QQjI{ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
c_~XL^B@ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
B*9 ;
TZ^{pvBy ;
Ix( 6 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
tH-gaDj_ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
o8w-$
Qb ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
X tJswxw`K ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Hm.X}HO0L ;
Ly^E& ,) ;
j FgZ}Xp ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Q<z)q<e ;
^bF}_CSE ;
08`f7[JQo] fy9uLl}h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
{]+ jL1 ; Language Options ;
PqTYAN&F ;
n(Qj||: ;
YavfjS:2 ; 语言配置
^/G?QR ;
^%-NPo< ;
[Dnusp7e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
eT;AAGql AdDQWJ^r ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
Y3D3.T6Q ;
H(MB5 ;
K3Huu!Tr ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
!&Z*yH ;
QxKAXq@)i ;
AzZi{Q ? engine = On
X>2?
`8M fv:L\N1u ; Allow the tags are recognized.
yxqTm%?y ;
ri,2clp ;
\{kHSV%z ; 允许 标记
RvWFF^, . ;
SzRL}}I ;
t/ A:k short_open_tag = On
GX7VlI[ AD(xaQ&T ; Allow ASP-style tags.
!5NGlqEF# ;
xOhRTxic ;
ubD#I{~J ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
r8sdzz% ;
Tu==49 ;
D^N[=q99&e asp_tags = Off
ehU"*9 se!g4XEWD ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
T{ok +$w2 ;
AYt*'Zeg!s ;
wtq,`'B ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Xp#~N_S$ ;
+9TV:T ;
D$ ej+s7 precision = 14
^[0"vtb k/U>N|5 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
bea|?lK ;
-W9gH ;
%U-Qsy8|D) ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
-7&?@M,u ;
aJa.U^1{ ;
%S c=_%6 y2k_compliance = Off
)x)gHY8; 'w:bs! ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
SGQDro=l ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
1}`2\3, ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
YKNb59k ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
_;#9!"& ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
PaNeu1cO ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
z1#oWf{* ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
RFB(d=o5S ;
{|Bd?U; ;
>C:If0S4X ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
Q]^Yi1PbS ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
u"\=^F ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
uQWp+}>ZJy ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
/;7ID41 ;
+3)[>{~1Z ;
4'` C1 a output_buffering = 4096
Qd?CTYNsv j"i#R1T ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
4Mi~1iZj ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
&lU Ny
L ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
/-><k,mL? ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
t|<FA# ;
l!/!?^8|f ;
%/Bvy*X& ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
&/iFnYVhy ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
{!MVc<G. ; 输出缓冲
Nkx0CG* ;
B 2Qp} ;
[t$4Tdd output_handler =
:SK<2<8h ?3Pazc]+| ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
Hk~k@Wft ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
1g~y]iQ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
?|lI Xz ;
7pP+5&* ;
W-ez[raY ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
$e*B:}x} ;
"9%qbMB ;
/,LfA2^_j{ zlib.output_compression = Off
/h7.oD8CU +v!v[qn ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
zA,/@/'( ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
0d";Hh: ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Ox|TMSb^ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
bQ"N
;d)e ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
cLAesj ;
4~Dax) ;
05"qi6tncz ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
7=vYO|a/4 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
yjFe' ; 调试目的时使用。
7OE[RX8!f ;
F3Dt7q ;
ogJ<e_m implicit_flush = Off
9qre|AA Za0gs @$ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
^aHh{BQ% ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
~{P:sjsU ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
[Y$V\h=V ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
^SAq^3^P! ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
UGCox-W" ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
gB >pd?d ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
D^|7#b,zcH ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
JjQVzkE ; reference).
CL1
oAk ;
AEqq1A ;
`s%QeAde ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
vd(dNu&,< ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
Z%e|*GS{ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
T
.hb#oO ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
3nrqo<X ;
oq. r\r
;
L+t[&1cW allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
'?8Tx&}U8 . ,R4WA, Um\0i;7 ~4 ;
(6clq:c7j ; Safe Mode
6__K#r ;
r0{]5JZt/ ;
akCIa'>t ; 安全模式
|xeE3,8 ;
JGgxAd{L ;
GS4_jvD- ;
n_9x"m$ safe_mode = Off
[e1L{ _*l
h)@InYwu7 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
4TVwa(cB ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
> 0T
Za ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Q;wB{vr$ ;
8(Fu ;
)$_,?*fq: ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
oCuV9dA. ;
|!}wF}iLc) ;
VDpxk$a safe_mode_gid = Off
c{4R*|^ B6%&gXr\ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
]7vf#1i< ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
7xT[<?, ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
a:}E& ,&M ; be used when including)
j|(:I: ] ;
* <q4S(l ;
mp:m`sh*i ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
gQ+9xT d ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
}N]!0Ka ;
w+=Q6]FxJ ;
e8q4O|I_ safe_mode_include_dir =
d.cCbr: M5O'=\+,F ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
*~;8N|4< ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
A{(T'/~" ;
rJV?)=Z ;
ls @5^g ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
]]/lC ;
?!7
SzLll ;
!
Rvn'|! safe_mode_exec_dir =
choL%g} 1Z 6SI>p ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
o(Kcs-W2 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
&^+3errO ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
>[Rz
<yv ;
9wMEvX70 ;
TvM24Orct ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
9U'[88 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
l&|)O6N ;
~p.%.b;~t ;
r=$gT@ ;open_basedir =
J7n5Ps\M N7pt:G2~% ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
(3O1?n[n ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
QnU0"_- ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
~6sE an3p ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
(#z;(EN0t ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
= t-fYV ;
HlRAD|]\ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
3agNB F2 ; environment variable!
y\Dn^ ;
{82rne`[ ;
e?=elN ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
"Z~`e]> ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
!7c'<[+Hm ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
/{R3@,D[] ;
W>:kq_gT ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
~d>uXrb ;
lM+ xU; ;
ns26$bU safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
=)*JbwQ
VF=Z` ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
hHEPNR[.
; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
gn`zy9PU ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
"&Mou ;
G
*@@K ;
y1u9B;Fd ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
fkG##! ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
B.6`cM^ ;
97 S? ;T ;
ngLJ@TP- safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
4oN${7k0 3I\m,Ob ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
6g|#ho1Bbs ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
kXEtuO5FUM ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
$`v+4] ;
z^3Q.4Qc6^ ;
N33AcV!*8 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
~?-qZ<9/ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
ig$jKou
F ;
RF!'K
ko ;
wibwyzo disable_functions =
sbA2W~: ?U JSxL ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Q]T BQ& ; would work.
n.I2$._(b ;
Th/{x
h ;
T g{UK ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
0+|>-b/% ;
yXrd2?Rq@ ;
*(p7NYf1 highlight.string = #CC0000
3t*# !^$ highlight.comment = #FF9900
hMWo\qM highlight.keyword = #006600
;le0QA
Pf highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
D>Ua#<52q highlight.default = #0000CC
1I
b_Kmb- highlight.html = #000000
p>&S7M/9 L:i+}F;M)s *7_@7=W, ;
!h*B (, ; Misc
?lyltAxs' ;
M2L0c? ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
`$M
etQ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
?eVj8 $BQo ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
D Kq-C% ; on your server or not.
Wxc^_iqA1 ;
,0h3x$l) ;
La]4/=a ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
$Ba`VGP>)3 ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
+xq=<jy ;
,$ mLL ;
uD[^K1Ag]^ expose_php = On
LC76 Qi;|k .X^43
q .c03}RTC^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
NU(^6 ; Resource Limits ;
Q84t9b ;
C6CGj8G ;
[*tU}9 ; 资源限制
zG<0CZQ8 ;
VD9J}bgJ ;
ze
?CoDx2 5/k)\` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h>.9RX & "s${!A) ;
wCC-Y kA ;
\1~I04'= ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
hg{ &Y(J!U ;
dbg|VoNf ;
unpfA#&!" max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
-;f+;
M #c:9V2 ;
}0vtc[! ;
{;\%!I ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
WVinP(#nfM ;
C9G U6Ao ;
"\}21B~{7' memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
?F9hDLX
KzIt 'aNahzb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|HNQ|r_5S ; Error handling and logging ;
t
]71 ;
$+iu\MuX ;
Pb*q;9 ; 错误处理和记录
bU:V%B?=] ;
t]gq+ c Lo ;
Ja^7$WY ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-aC!0O y` ^Kb9@lz/ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
:~-)Sm+^ ; reporting level
EUJ1RhajF ;
'M47'{7T ;
vR<fdV ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
XryQ)x( ;
m9v"v:Pw ;
e =0l<Rj ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
lR|$*:+ ;
yLV2>kq ; 所有的错误和警告
nLzX
Z6JlU ;
WT;.>F ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
*7)S%r,? ;
*pDXcURw ; 致命的运行期错误
QJ[(Y@ O6a ;
mjWp8i
; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Z $ p^v*y ;
GZxglU,3T ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
N02zPC
8 ;
e5]&1^+ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
\=HfO?$ Ro ;
*>?):-9"6N ; 编译期间解析错误
zpBBnlq ;
<K|3Q'(S ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
>u'/$k ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
6R3"L]J ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
/zChdjz ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
Lf$Q
%eM0 ; empty string)
Q1P,=T@ ;
p~v2XdR ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
zav* ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
ux"D
]P ;
Ek gZxT_& ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
X}n&`y{/ ;
Hsd|ka$x> ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
==PQ-Ia ;
~v{C6) ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
I@y2HxM ; initial startup
;]l{D} ;
y<I Z|f ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
FJ3:}r6 " ;
Vq)|gF[6i ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
"-~D!{rS ;
[[.&,6 ; 致命的编译期间错误
(;Dn%kK ;
OuYE-x2]x" ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
;T"m[D ;
`uaD.m$EJ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
5 b#"
G" ;
xv(xweV+d ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
#J<`p ;
@xW"rX#7f ; 用户引起的错误信息
:yFTaniJ'. ;
0NuL9 ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
h0Sy']3m ;
r(?'Y y ; 用户引起的警告信息
P?3YHa^up ;
Aoy1<8WP%
; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
a?xq*|? ;
-x3tx7% ; 用户引起的提醒信息
/pSUn"3 ;
=ihoVA:| ;
H(DVVHx ; Examples:
|GVGny< ;
5@r_<J<> ; - Show all errors, except for notices
hVt+%tmNy ;
R"\ub"] ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
!lt\2Ae ;
[M8qU$&?] ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
hsQ rd%{f ;
}77=<N br ; - Show only errors
q!9v}R3( ;
tl,x@['p` ; 只显示错误
Mh-*5Rx ;
,nu7r1} ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
,P; a/{U ;
'#An+;x{ ; - Show all errors except for notices
,N@Icl ;
"DcueU#! ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
0z'={6, ;
Kj1#R error_reporting = E_ALL
}:c,SO! j
O5:{% ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
;o)`9<es!2 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Gad2EEZ%0 ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
%\zCOfN ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Ow .)h(y/ ; server, your database schema or other information.
L_zmU_zD ;
'i h ;
KiRt' ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
)zc8bS ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
39a]B`y ; 或其他信息。
S1^Mw;?P ;
f29HQhXqS ;
e5/DCz display_errors = Off
]JCB^)tM .T$9Q Ar5 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
}AH|~3|D ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
8IIdNd ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
aXid;v, ;
t=pkYq5t8 ;
4uAb
LSh9 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
mX_Uhpw?t ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
!)*T ;
n)?F
9Wap ;
&= yqWW? display_startup_errors = Off
^{sI'l~ XJ1nhE ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
=smY/q^3 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
I:>d@e/; ; error displaying on production web sites.
=z/mI y< ;
\iLd6Qo_aq ;
T9;o.f S ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
ve]95w9J ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
jw%FZ ;
Ywb)h^{! ;
;\&bvGj8V log_errors = On
l0bT_?LhK *x`l1o ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
*l8vCa9Y ;
JI; i1@|b ;
?*5l}y= ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
UY& W] ;
$gtT5{"PN( ;
W)P_t"'@L track_errors = Off
8o5^H> >0okb3+ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
F"0jr7 ;
&aht K}u ;
qpH-P8V ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
/OtQk-E ;
fOfz^W ;
j%<@uiu ;html_errors = Off
%;B'>$O 5GpKX ; String to output before an error message.
/PuWJPy; ;
!Yi<h/: ;
mZ&Mj.0+~ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
uUB%I 8 ;
Z#V\[ ;
qO'5*d;!d ;error_prepend_string = ""
vPq\reKe ] ]-0RJ=S? ; String to output after an error message.
Gjh7cm> ;
<NsT[r~C ;
]b$,.t5 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
i 58CA? ;
g2_df3Q ;
JEkVj']? ;error_append_string = ""
)_ u'k / P@?'@.e ; Log errors to specified file.
%NoZf^? ;
Z'kYf ;
PiQs><FK8 ; 错误写进指定的文件
h--!pE+ ;
}
~bOP^' ;
"Y0[rSz,UW ;error_log = filename
/ /rWc,c ) O^08]Y g ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Kf5 p*AI ;error_log = syslog
;VBfzFH j!H?dnE|| ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
=h!m/f^x ;
r!uAofIi_ ;
>D aS*r ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
bV,R*C ;
/_(Dq8^g@ ;
Uij$
eBN warn_plus_overloading = Off
|Ay#0uQ5Y o(qmI/h ITiw) M ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
2>s;xZ@/'R ; Data Handling ;
n|6yz[N ;
uI wyan- ;
jm"xf7 ; 数据处理
)9->]U@ ;
HOG7|| &y ;
Z;:-8 HPDY ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~3 (>_r ;
WI3!?>d ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
"$Q Gifb ;
G7?EaLsfQ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
}OFk.6{{&v ;
us+adS.l& VxoMK7'O=/ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
3
Gkw. ; Default is "&".
6qf`P!7d]M ;
i/Z5/(zF ;
,\7okf7H,- ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
oJy/PR3 ;
@<L.#gtP ;
ly@CX((W ;arg_separator.output = "&"
E~ kmU{D _6(=0::x ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
G39t'^ZK*# ; Default is "&".
3*<W`yed ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
C&gJP7 UF ;
J/Li{xp)Lg ;
ly2R8$Y`y` ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
Q@R8qc=* ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
C{-pVuhK+ ;
\b->AXe8 ;
QPnc "! ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
4Ki'r&L\ ^.Q),{%Xo ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
uJizR
F ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
joq
;N]S ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
r|+Zni] ; values override older values.
n)yqb ;
Qi M>59[ ;
}V{,
kK ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
qyto`n7 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
bc-"If Z& ;
f
36rU ;
4p]Y`];U variables_order = "GPCS"
M6>l%[ a%kj)ah ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
_B2t|uQ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
D c^d$gh ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Rp#SqRy` ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Tn|reXc0e ; variables.
-Ac^#/[0 ;
Ua4} dW[w ;
r*Mm5QozA ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
V+ Z22 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
J0`?g6aY ;
p w,.*N3P ;
R9HRbVBJf ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
_+U`afV ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
-v:Y\=[\ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
cWi2Sls ;
7W*OyH^ ;
NJ~'`{3v ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
$ 8s&=OW ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
WrV|<%EQh ;
*oF{ R^ ;
!vU[V,~
register_globals = Off
=J:~AD# Q{%ow:;s* ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
!j(R_wOq ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
GxBj N7" ; should turn it off for increased performance.
@{bf]Oc ;
(wTg aV1 ;
up`6IWlLE ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
>+1bTt/-F ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
- na]P3 s ;
giPyo"SD ;
zd}"8 register_argc_argv = Off
U_:/>8})d u`ZnxD> ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
^Tl|v'
;
F/&&VSv>LO ;
rC'97`!K ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
-v]7}[
.[ ;
<|{=O9 ;
_H-Lt{k post_max_size = 8M
a^CIJ.P2 7 `|- K ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
(h
E^<jNR ;
$ (GXlhA ;
p}h)WjC ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
i6[Hu8 ;
cc@y ;
XX+4X*(o gpc_order = "GPC"
/m%;wH|6% ZN.
#g_ ; Magic quotes
CrK}mbe ;
1v`*%95 WXJ%bH ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
ZM\Z2L]n ;
/:B!hvpw ;
%kF6y_h` ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
%/4ChKf!VR ;
;0 ,-ywK ;
b8Y-!]F magic_quotes_gpc = Off
BYRf MtT@+ aK'BC>uFI ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
}LOAT$]XI ;
g$uj<"^ ;
1X]?-+',. ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
3d[fP#NY7 ;
c!b4Y4eJ ;
xse8fGs magic_quotes_runtime = Off
,|D<De\v& {"-uaH>, ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
1a`dB
~> ;
$)6y:t" ;
uq'T:d ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
67^?v)| ;
9[T}cN=| ;
%R." magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Dz8)u:vRS %qNT<>c ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
OLTgBXh ;
NsPt1_Y8 ;
U8 '}( ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
]U82A**n ;
mSr(PIH{\ ;
rjz$~(&m6 auto_prepend_file =
(}
?")$. auto_append_file =
qi!+Ceo} /GRkQ", ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
OF-$* ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
az/NZlJhT ; set it to be empty.
D5^wT>3> ;
DgW*Br8< ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
&]tZ6 ;
G*^4+^Vz? ;
WS6'R ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Dn~c ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
*>
LA30R*v ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
MfQ 9d9 ;
B)*?H=f/ ;
OO#_0qK default_mimetype = "text/html"
c&X2k\ ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"