;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
rV({4cIe9R ; About this file ;
#zrTY9m7 ;
e}@)z3Q<l ; 关于这个文件
`6y{.$ z ;
P X;Ed*y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
/:<IIqO. ;
_UE)*l m+ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
z|?R/Gf8 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
q1y/x@ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
h=kQ$`j6 ;
iyVB3:M ;
7f<EoSK ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
{:c]|^w6 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
zJM S=r ;
Sx*oo{Kk% ;
"'^4*o9 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
04J}UE]Ww ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
]Ni$.@Hu$ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
5!C_X5M ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
O=) ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
H$ftGwS8 ;
~`>e5OgOJ ;
/2{5; ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
.yT8NTu~0j ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
mD:IO ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
z3t~}aL ;
T{]~07N? ;
s{ V*1$e~ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
;)Kh;;e ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
&`Y!;@K9W# ;
= 5D nR ;
1tCQpf ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
RUCPV[{b ;
(F7_S* ;
+ SZYg[ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
'B83m#HR# ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
*xf ._~E ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
6b8;}],| ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
3$vRW.c\q ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
eMOD;{Q?X ;
TGuiNobD ;
V~GWl1#7 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
,=(Z00#( ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
nI*/Mhx ;
FZd.L6q ;
Mcw4!{l` ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
c4e_6=Iv ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
-K(fh#<6KO ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
IYWjHE+)d ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
>Sa*`q3J ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
1\RGM<q$f ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
M:Er_,E ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
JO&JP3N1 ; import_request_variables() function.
UE _fpq ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
_u"nvgVz9 ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
}MR1^ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
G{aT2c ; information.
TUL_TR ;
0Q"u#V Sp ;
]U[X1W+@ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
JJV0R}z?TV ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
o
sbHs$C ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
:H. ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
ggtDN{t ;
6{x,*[v ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
"HD+rmUEH ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php sDqe(x}a ; 查看详细内容
{qKxz9.y ;
, xx6$uZ ;
?%Rw(E ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
ZaFb*XRgS ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
s"=6{EVqk3 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
?3z- _8# ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
k)S.]!u&G ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
tg4Y i|5 ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
zWw2V}U! ; directive set to off.
Kzy/9 ;
BhpOXqg ;
6Dws,_UAZ4 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
6nDV1O5 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
L+B?~_* ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
c_{z(W" ;
F}J-gZl ;
/9Q3iV$I] ; - log_errors = On [Security]
`\=Gp'&Q+ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
r#WT`pav ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
-@^Zq} ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
8pLBt: ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
@J[6,$UVu ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
I3u{zHVwI ;
]u-SL md ;
:&}odx!-!C ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
'"pd ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
dGZntT2D ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
W[[oSqp ;
gOT+%Ab{_ ;
J?)RfK|! ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
LCXO>MXN ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
3zuF{Q2P< ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
@e~]t}fH ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
g*\/N,"z ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
5OM?3M ;
G@!z$ ;
|6biq8|$3V ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
-0o[f53}p ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
c- $Gpa}M ;
'2J0>Bla ;
7>o.0 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
y#ON|c
/ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
9D@$i<D: ; variables.
"SWMk! ;
-9P2`XQ^ ;
|ifHSc.j< ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
>: 0tA{bV ;
1,2EhfX|s ;
O(2cWQ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
?{o/I\\ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Qz<d~N ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
iWX c ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
hRaf# ;
5FvOznK^e ;
FHy76^h>e ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
u%|zc= ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
\`'KlF2 ;
<Pqv;WI|R ;
@54*.q$ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
h>S[^
-, ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
#$S}3
o ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
@z6!a ;
VBoMT:# ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
~ <0Z>qr ;
:L?_Y/K ;
`Y?t@dd ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
CF
y}r(q ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
#~:P}<h ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
KcGsMPJ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
xtV[p4U ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
+%J\y^09kr ;
"yb WDWu ;
@`u?bnx]e ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
KHiFJ_3 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
\jW)Xy ;
KM?1/KZ/~ ;
H(+<)qH ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
l'4AF|
p ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
e]+OO
g& ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
9>m%`DG* ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
W-2i+g) ;
:bM+&EP ;
`linG1mF ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
8"'x)y ;
C.a5RF0 ;
TT!ET<ciN Hy;Hs# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
AG"l1wz ; Language Options ;
7l8[xV
;
jdRq6U^ ;
aA*9, ; 语言配置
dFW=9ru+MQ ;
>}+Q:iNQ)2 ;
f*((;*n; ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
hAR?
t5c S*W;%J5 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
+}7fg82) ;
n"{X!(RIcx ;
dZ2%S''\ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
d{+(Lpj^ ;
Qez SJ
io ;
@98;VWY\ engine = On
H>7dND2; ~2}Pl) ; Allow the tags are recognized.
oVkq2 ;
@Z(rgF{{ ;
=iz,S:[ ; 允许 标记
$`Nd?\$ ;
'8`T|2 ;
tn<6:@T
short_open_tag = On
M8W# io #Fd W/y5 ; Allow ASP-style tags.
DQ!J!ltQ ;
3><u*0qe%I ;
e=f .y< ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
nnCug ;
6XUuGxQV/ ;
:xeLt; asp_tags = Off
IhonnLLW L ^Y3=1#"g ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
Z[#IfbYt ;
Ueyw;Y ;
n[k1np$7?6 ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
?T*";_o,B ;
XF,<i1ZlM ;
)q^ Bj$ precision = 14
P;91~``b- f@z*3I; ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
-zfoRU v ;
is#8R:7.: ;
D5A=,\uk ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
q(]f]Vl|0 ;
Cw1(5 ;
r2eQ{u{nX y2k_compliance = Off
mBl7{w;Iv
WR.x&m> ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
bkQ3c-C< ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
u}jrfKdE ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
n.$(}A ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
g'lT ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
8OAg~mQ15( ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
(!zM\sF ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
Z!\@%`0$ ;
xfHyC'? ;
`F1dyf!p< ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
oh\,OW ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
w=J4zkWk ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
T%I&txl ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
RsSXhPk? ;
C ?7X"~~ ;
I6dm@{/:> output_buffering = 4096
0-xCp ~vE vA?_-. J ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
&4kM8Qh ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
R2^iSl%pj ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
k/`i6%F#m ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
&hN,xpC ;
(([I]q ;
!WKk=ysFS ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
(K
#A ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
f!g<3X{= ; 输出缓冲
])$S\fFm ;
{+=i? ;
Npa-$N&P{S output_handler =
rz6jx *SZ>upg ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
}iNY_I c ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
M\UWWb&%\ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
"{F;M{h$}, ;
:C%47qv ;
R;THA! ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
8~5|KO >F ;
T
T"3^@ ;
0xBY(#;Q zlib.output_compression = Off
2LhE]O(_" 878tI3- ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
h)o]TV ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
{wu!6\:<?? ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
N(R,8GF5G ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
3
jh|y, ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
ay[+2" ;
7Po/_% ;
E^syrEz ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
Ekf2NT ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
v MWC(m ; 调试目的时使用。
qJMp1DC ;
` u=<c ;
+"=~o5k3Q implicit_flush = Off
>B~?dT m ,k%8yK ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
nHU3%%%cU ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
y h-9u ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
>4'21,q ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
r5)f82pQ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
A_Gp&acs$ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
@Z2/9K%1' ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
XI
g|G}i. ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
h544dNo& ; reference).
jr1Se9u D ;
b-b;7a\N ;
wea\8[U3" ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
+~:0Dxv W ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
&
=sa yP ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
!:J<pWN" ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
qS82/e)7 ;
M=Is9)y ;
ddMM74 allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
N[{]iQ D[W}[r Kz^ hQd ;
h>Rpb#] ; Safe Mode
_6I >+9#C ;
SD I,M ;
Bcm=G"" ; 安全模式
%#Q
#N,fw ;
nP)-Y#`~7 ;
QQ|9>QP ;
<^'{ G safe_mode = Off
V9]uFL ~p!QSRu~,b ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
4+,*sn ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
^ N_`^m ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
ZArf;&8 ;
RA~_]Hk ;
F~P/*FFK ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
Q
}8C ;
nTQ (JDf ;
2c*2\93> safe_mode_gid = Off
>,w P!;dh Xa\]ua_ ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
?/L1tX) ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
h!;MBn`8 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
ceI
[hM ; be used when including)
0Cv4/Ar( ;
dW6Q)Rfi ;
LQ|<3] ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Ae3#>[]{ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
9&[\*{ ;
3~8AcX@ ;
ri;r7Y9V9` safe_mode_include_dir =
33S`aJ @) ]t8( ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
~l@%=/m ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
a\|X^%2g ;
B)(w%\M4^ ;
,P1G?,y ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
.y(@Y6hO ;
^W{eO@ ;
Is~yVB02 safe_mode_exec_dir =
@~Rk^/0 ?##y`.+O ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
-kt1t@O ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
_2x uzmz0 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
*+# k{D, ;
T)*l' g' ;
sd7Y6?_C ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
i@%L_[MtA ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
$jDD0<F.# ;
;vZ*,q6 ;
l$qmn$Uc ;open_basedir =
HKT{IP+7(L (rMTW+, ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
~n)]dFy ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
a:wJ/ p ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
+2f>
M4q ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
l
%]<- ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
g!z8oPT ;
i$2MjFC- ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
HM;4=% ; environment variable!
`
C/fF_YA ;
Gu<W:n[ ;
puk4D ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
_LLW{^V ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
*YMXiYJR ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
6NP`P j R ;
Gf!t< =T ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
!$4Q]@ } ;
9,}fx+^ ;
G;Pt|F?c safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
DB!uv[c t4*aVHT ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
/<Gyg7o0 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
15RI(BN ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Hd96[Uo ;
iFXUKGiV ;
4d,qXSKty ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
h:eN>yW ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
r< N-A?a ;
&*h`b{] ;
~r7DEy|+ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Zz{[Al{ )2
; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Tm'l N5}&9 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
1KNkl,E ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
|Sy}d[VKsZ ;
<5C=i:6% ;
9}IVNZc ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
gogl[gHO ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
U!3uaz' ;
&^"s=g. ;
ZC>`ca disable_functions =
+;{rU& ,=x.aX
Spz ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
ixoMccU0 ; would work.
zSX' ;
S+4I[|T]Y ;
Ta!m%=8 ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
}j]<&I} ;
$NH`Iu9t ;
0YgFjd
5 highlight.string = #CC0000
50O7= highlight.comment = #FF9900
([z<TS#Md highlight.keyword = #006600
H"kc^G+(R" highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
O#<|[Dzw highlight.default = #0000CC
_oYA;O highlight.html = #000000
bUEt0wRR U:C-\ M )4 VLm ;
[U_Q 2<H ; Misc
4IH0un ;
8tG/VE[ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
e\+~ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
wt3Z?Pb ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
T/X?ZK(T ; on your server or not.
I3F6-gH ;
6jQ&dN{=qB ;
Al;%u0]5 ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Q)7L^ ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
{g23[$X]N ;
I{Y
{ ;
kM}ic(K expose_php = On
Z:r$;`K/ Xv<;[vq}F w7.?zb !N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gXJ19zB+ ; Resource Limits ;
X8NO;w@z# ;
Eusf gU: ;
),W(TL ; 资源限制
xOX*=Wv ;
(PE8H~d ;
d[qEP6B %s&E-*X ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
&,6y(- e{#a{`?Uez ;
%^)Ja EUC ;
nOL 25 Y: ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
._F6- pl ;
ft.}$8vIT ;
Y ~\`0?ST max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
K[3D{= V"D<)VVA ;
LgD{! ;
>(1_Dn\ ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
$
M[}(m ;
A(!ZZ9Wc ;
nP3;<*T P0 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
/d]V{I~6 0ga1Yr]
DFZ:.6p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
u3v6$CD? ; Error handling and logging ;
`mHOgS>| ;
Z ^9{Qq ;
AcfkY m~ ; 错误处理和记录
X?k V1 ;
4q2=:"z4 ;
M}KM]< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
")[Q4H;V 8bKWIN g_n ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
BafzQ' ; reporting level
<PuB3PEvV ;
=-s20mdj ;
f 7QUZb\ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
TG%hy"k ;
VTgbJ{? ;
Ubos#hP ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Xxsnpb> ;
#Ot*jb1 ; 所有的错误和警告
R*TGn_J` ;
uJ!s%s2g ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
G:6$P%. ;
%JA&O ; 致命的运行期错误
>[P7Zlwv4 ;
ws=9u- ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
GVHfN5bTqn ;
+68K[s,FD ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
~)_ ?:.Da ;
:pF]TY"K. ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
94k)a8-! ;
{-7yZ]OO$ ; 编译期间解析错误
EX_sJ c ;
MnrGD>M@| ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
$rQFM[ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
QGCdeE$K ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
bCx1g/
; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
cTIwA:)D ; empty string)
CTrs\G ;
BQJ`vIa ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
D``NQ`>A ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
H6 f; BS ;
_2Xu1q.6~5 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
_=^hnv ;
U"Ob@$ROFy ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
LkZo/K~ ;
He_(JXTP ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
';CuJXAj ; initial startup
[+cnx21{ ;
E<G@LT ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
a]=vq(N'r ;
?`*-QG} ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
s2v#evI`+ ;
Z6/~2S@ ; 致命的编译期间错误
X.4ZLwX= ;
8JOht(m ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
Y1ilH-8 ;
;F]|HD9 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
OFL+Q~~C ;
j6d"8oH
_ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
byj mH ;
G mUs U{ ; 用户引起的错误信息
41Q ;
2WECQl=r ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
]Q_G /e ;
4bJ2<j ; 用户引起的警告信息
#vZ]2Ud=2 ;
<GmrKdM ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
hz|z&vyP ;
{Ljl4Sp& ; 用户引起的提醒信息
^?.:} ;
iF_r'+j ;
P;o>~Y>x ; Examples:
+FKP5L} ;
2?7hUaHX ; - Show all errors, except for notices
_M4v1Hr48 ;
Ac(irPrD ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
=|&"/$+s ;
A_*Lo6uII ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
9n\#s~, ;
-/7=\kao% ; - Show only errors
y!c7y]9__2 ;
=v`&iL~m ; 只显示错误
y^|3]G3 ;
j%y+W{Q[ ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
l
)V43 ;
86 /i~s ; - Show all errors except for notices
ieLN;)Iy^ ;
c&?H8G)x ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
E=~WQ13Q ;
4k?JxA) error_reporting = E_ALL
>s?;2T2"yx 1Kf
t?g ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
lGBdQc]IL ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ITqigGan% ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
bme#G{[)Y ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
<21^{ yt1 ; server, your database schema or other information.
w8#>xV^~ ;
\R6T"U ;
R M+K":p ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
0Lz56e'j ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Q/`o6xv ; 或其他信息。
1xV1#'@[Jd ;
ef;="N ;
m]}"FMH$ display_errors = Off
19{?w6G<k b/}0
&VXo ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
&r%^wfp ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
r9'H7J ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
92_H!m/ ;
^X'7>{7Io ;
WWD@rn sVf ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
moI<b\G@ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
_7HJ' ;
OiEaVPSI; ;
)g^Ewzy^X display_startup_errors = Off
ly5L-=Xb |Qm%G\oB? ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
q8v!{Os+# ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
Guc^gq} ; error displaying on production web sites.
cDyC&}:f ;
N!&VBx^z ;
:@A;!'zpL ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
OWfj<#}t+ ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
`;2`H, G' ;
Xn'>k[}<k ;
19`0)pzZ*P log_errors = On
?\VN`8Yb U*h)nc ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
\eN/fTPm ;
0DT2qM[, ;
Px&Mi:4tG ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
<$6E r ;
*0ntx$M-w ;
;| ,Y2?
track_errors = Off
3H%WB| IH:Cm5MV ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
${eh52)` ;
bdhgHjz ;
. L%@/(r ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
z{WqICnb ;
ToM*tXj ;
yvwcXNXR@ ;html_errors = Off
o[6"XJ XYTcG;_z ; String to output before an error message.
^P`'qfZ ;
=B%e0M ;
FEswNB(]* ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
y^BM*C I ;
!Shh$iz ;
r26Wysi~% ;error_prepend_string = ""
>maz t=, gcF><i6 ; String to output after an error message.
BEx^IQ2 ;
.;6bMP[YA ;
.1lc'gu5y ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
l6Bd<tSH ;
Bn:sN_N ;
pz =Wq4l ;error_append_string = ""
xWV7#Z7 7^X_tQf ; Log errors to specified file.
W4a20KM2 ;
9oz)E>K4f ;
K#m o+n5-; ; 错误写进指定的文件
nK=V` ;
8#B;nyGD1I ;
2@rc&Tx ;error_log = filename
~h+3WuOv DO{4n1-U ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
;r}<o?'RM ;error_log = syslog
xc3Q7u!| X[6z ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
a a]v7d ;
![jP)WgF ;
)}5rs ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
tgnXBWA`! ;
}$U6lh/Ep ;
]h@:Y] warn_plus_overloading = Off
OSU=O
Q)&Ztw< 4ebGAg ?_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!I&Sy]G ; Data Handling ;
YgDasKFm' ;
z"`?<A&u ;
yRDLg
c ; 数据处理
VvKH]>* ;
`#U6`[[ ;
+__Rk1CVh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
cKAl 0_[f" ;
na)ceN2h ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
T94$}- 5/) ;
1qF.0 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
XwMC/]lK< ;
d?.x./1[qi HR ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
ysPW< ; Default is "&".
24fWj?A| ^ ;
{ q<l]jn9 ;
[XK"$C]jHJ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
&5<lQ1 ;
#$E
vybETx ;
2$ =HDwv ;arg_separator.output = "&"
3WS %H17 C54)eT6 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
_u;
UU$~
; Default is "&".
LX'US-B.! ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
$'Z!Y;Ue ;
0M p>X ;
]gZjV ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
D![Twlll ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
{ar}.U ;
Hn)=:lI ;
RZjR d ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
LtBH4A Ql
1# l:Q ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Mv3Ch'X[ ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
@@ QU"8q ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
}{"\"Bn_ ; values override older values.
`shB[Lt ;
cae}dHG2 ;
{JJ`|*H$_ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
*(rE< ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
l{4\Wn Va ;
* ?K=;$ ;
(ym)q#^ variables_order = "GPCS"
_1~Sj* ` {p5SYj ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
&k nnWm" ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
bvG
Vfr " ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
>vhyKq|g< ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
i y 5 ; variables.
%M`&}'6' ;
~A)$= " ;
Zl)|x%z ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
1N&U{#4 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
U&NOf;h$ ;
nJnan,`W ;
FYJB.lAT ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
'"EOLr\Z, ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
*HRRv.iQ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
lMP7o& ;
F-6*
BUqJ ;
@N$r'@ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
$W2AiE[Wm ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
k)J7) L ;
k1<Py$9" ;
fiZ8s=J register_globals = Off
>cp9{+#f -'2.^a-8-g ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
E$T#o{pai ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
_rM%N+$&d_ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
fITml6mbE ;
Vswi /( ;
P|?z1JUd ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
>Et?7@
; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
U6Qeode ;
{2nXItso ;
ATU@5,9 register_argc_argv = Off
1\2 m'o ]kPco4 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
Dj|S ;
$2.DZ ;
L%DL
n ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
i0P+,U ;
"YBA$ef$ ;
_C4^J post_max_size = 8M
IO+z:D{ U;31}'b ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
M$)+Uo2 ;
~^eAS; ;
o.Q9kk?L ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
PQK_*hJG" ;
N P"z ;
gR+Z"] gpc_order = "GPC"
;?rW`e2 +0OQ"2^& ; Magic quotes
{`'b+0[;@ ;
5q<kt{06\ JsC0^A;fM ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
5*CwQJC< ;
0\mzGfd ;
Q -+jG7vT ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
,iyIF~1~#> ;
]:njP3r ;
0MOAd!N magic_quotes_gpc = Off
L \$zr,=C B}Qo8i7
z ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
\8pbPo=x ;
g/E;OcFaO ;
>eXNw}_j
; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
23>?3-q ;
B[$e;h*Aw[ ;
g
(~& magic_quotes_runtime = Off
D"hiEz ck}y-,>,[O ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
aZ'p:9e ;
xnLf R6B ;
8177x7UG2[ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
?1d_E meG2 ;
T:-Uy&pBEN ;
R[Rs2eS_ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
,ToED Mk?9`?g. ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
zh6so. ;
~q/`Z)(yc ;
6B 8!2 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
8_uDxd ;
;8A_-$ ;
H$;\TG@, auto_prepend_file =
*-n$n auto_append_file =
<Z5prunov acH.L_B: ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
w 8E,zH ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
9> |rIw ; set it to be empty.
HG^8&uh] ;
hk=+t&Y<H ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
D&'".N,} ;
[:o#d`^ ;
5!Guf?i ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
s)C.e# xl ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
=m40{ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
Pg:Nz@CQ ;
eY-$hnUe ;
u0x\5!?2 default_mimetype = "text/html"
b"gYNGgX ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"