;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
a{H~>d<? ; About this file ;
?=
ulfGrY ;
e`C'5`d] ; 关于这个文件
Bj\0RmVa1 ;
%tpt+N? ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h#`qEK&u ;
,AM6E63 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
*;4r|#LG ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
ZA:YoiaC# ; and encourage cleaner coding.
rL_AqSGAK1 ;
67J=#%\ ;
rJg!2 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
Ai/ay# E ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
P'FI'2cN7 ;
lRentNg0b ;
-i 6<kF-W ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
BWQ
(>Z" ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
RAxA H ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
1?mQ
fW@G ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
!".@Wg$ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
T}fo:aB} ;
U?@UIhtM| ;
o/9 V1" ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
-6 DfM, ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
)vo PH)! ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
O5e9vQH ;
0HF",:yl ;
FIW*Nr ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
scrNnO[3j ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
~KrzJp=5F ;
jaNkWTm: ;
m]&d TZV ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
l-M~e] ;
"iOT14J!7 ;
9 ?h)U|J?G ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
}CQ GvH ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
DBVe69/S ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
<Gs)~T#' ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
UB(Q &U_ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
=yvyd0|35 ;
"(T@*"vX2 ;
Q%q_ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
O"_FfwO
a ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
@[.%A;E4 ;
&LHQ)? ;
(<2PhJ| ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
W=]QTx,J ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
H@5:x8 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
wrw~J ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
[%z~0\lu8 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
tAc[r)xFw ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
#ZF|5r + ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Hi<{c ; import_request_variables() function.
?$
o9/9w ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
|cUlXg= ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
-=O9D-x= ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
{i`BDOaL ; information.
'mG[#M/Y ;
d;V ;
>*{\N^:z ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
-=5z&)
X ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
|jF)~k6 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
W UDQb5k ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
X^r HugQ ;
W}.;]x%1B ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
#Ubzh`v ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 8%>
Ls ; 查看详细内容
4E&URl0Bh ;
Cf
J@|Rh ;
lMF j"x\ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
T6%*t#8r ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
TZ ?va@2 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
v8Bi 1,g ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
_
B",? } ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
Tg)Fr) ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
3RZP 12x ; directive set to off.
TY5<hPU= ;
v/}M_E ;
WDWb7 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
L&][730 ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
8L9xP'[^ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
b~y1'|}g ;
#4Xe zj,g* ;
o[!]xmj ; - log_errors = On [Security]
"ALR)s,1, ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
n!~{4
uUW ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
AhiZ0W" ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
<RKh%4#~ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
HhH[p E ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
l;b5 v]~ ;
=YR/X@& ;
2_
< ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
yE.
ZvvQA ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
`7LN?-
T ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
wk<QYLEk ;
xoA\^AA ;
M#IGq ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
gmJiKuAL5 ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
K%Vl:2#F ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
g0 \c ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
7ZI!$J| ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
A=Q"IdK ;
K)`,|q* \ ;
&|LZ%W0Fb ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
{()8 Wr ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
vHCz_ FV ;
gxycw4kz ;
q%]0%S? ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
o6P)IZ1 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
;HlVU ; variables.
(@vu/yN ;
=mxmJFA ;
lBvQ?CJ<y ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
JM0'V0z ;
'
^^]Or ;
Wo<zvut8 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
?{mFQ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
rQC{"hS1 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
BI?M/pIm ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
LNmsv U ;
>j{phZ ;
=5a~xlBjD ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
4E}]> ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
"<SK=W ;
2VyLt=mdh ;
1tHTjEG4^3 ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
&Y;z[+(P ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
\/*r45! ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
~T7\lJ{%G ;
7Q7z6p/\v ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
u* G|TF ;
^|5bK_Z& ;
HA&][%^ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
|tC!`.^\ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
a$.(Zl ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
`{s:lf ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
/PN[g~3 ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Q7zg i ;
m7Nm!Z7 ;
\b?z\bC56 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
b/5 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Zmw'.hL ;
g|tnYN ;
~,Ck ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
X!V@jo9? ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
kaQn'5 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
wyeiz7 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
%|bqL3)a_ ;
h lD0^8S ;
Rm`_0}5 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
A6YkoYgC ;
2uu"0Rm% ;
zL$$G, ?NoG. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Vi[* a ; Language Options ;
yyb8ll?@a ;
_PZGns,u ;
Xn^gxOPM ; 语言配置
JJ[.K*dO ;
@eu4W^W ;
MX2Zm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gZF-zhnC MgyV{` ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
i;>Yx# ;
`Nmw ;
Ml VN'w ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
]E$h7I ;
{Hg.ctam ;
MgkeD engine = On
Ze_4MwCW xsn2Qn/P ; Allow the tags are recognized.
".Z|zt6C ;
hF|N81T ;
?o307r ; 允许 标记
*\><MXx ;
a~jU~('4}w ;
~Ry?}5&: short_open_tag = On
YQGVQ[P Q |,(C0<G ; Allow ASP-style tags.
k'Is]=3 ;
6jz6
;
}n /6.% ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
C],"va ;
EY'kIVk ;
b?S,% asp_tags = Off
{}>s0B g:&YSjO>G ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
W6STjtT3P ;
TKJs'%Q7F6 ;
{yFCGCs ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
lsJl+%&8 ;
=
cQK^$6( ;
o3C7JG precision = 14
X+6`]] ^\o 3V< ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
oY)xXx ;
,6N|?<26O ;
k2]fUP ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
WTWONO> ;
MPa F ;
<K6gzi0fl y2k_compliance = Off
)T2V<3l I$yFCd Xr ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
:'hc&wk` ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
,_+Gb ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
y^OT0mZkg ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
jTSN`R9@ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
b3j?@31AD ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
R
-#40 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
$r3kAM;V: ;
9x4%M&<Z9a ;
hD)'bd ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
S1d^mu ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
C_5o&O8Bc ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
LpV2XL$p># ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
kD}w5 U ;
A[7\!bq5 ;
v,}Mn7: output_buffering = 4096
C0O$iWs= {e35O(Y ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
A-6><X's6 ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
^Kbq.4 ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
r]+/"~a ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
p+.xye U( ;
Yo-$Z-ud ;
T<a/GE/
; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
":I@>t{H* ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
(=\))t8J ; 输出缓冲
`T#Jiq E ;
&eA!h ;
qpEK36Js output_handler =
UM(`Oh8 gl$}t H ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
XI5TVxo(q ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
YqQAogyh ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
[gkOwU=? ;
[<nmJ-V ;
<(E9U. ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
&_1x-@oI2: ;
xo
GX&^= ;
Y2!P!u+Q zlib.output_compression = Off
F?c:
).g #qcF2&a% ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
[G<SAWFg7 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
l0&U7gr ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
$/)0iL{0 ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
Hw\hTTK ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
S=zW
wo$ ;
Ly~s84k_po ;
b~td^ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
p!o+8Xz5 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
%;ZDw@_< ; 调试目的时使用。
CubBD+hl* ;
:c3'U_H^ ;
(L
8V)1N implicit_flush = Off
] <y3;T\~ pKzrdw-! ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
[ApAd ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
@wTRoMHPQ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
2tMa4L%@C ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
~&7 *<`7{ ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
PBY;SG~ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
0ZJN<AzbA ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
*USzzLq ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
XJguw/[wm ; reference).
C%QC^,KL ;
0N`'a?x ;
rXF=/ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
( jtkY_ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
omZ
bn ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
15Vo_
wD<y ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
9oA-Swc[ ;
rrc>O*>{i ;
:}+m[g allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
;Ebpf J 1vL$k[^&d )A*Sl2ew ;
qy,X#y'FuE ; Safe Mode
_Z3_I_lW ;
/e50&]2w ;
G}0fk]%\: ; 安全模式
'k!V!wcD^y ;
/GU%{nT ;
Ku<_N]9 ;
A]%hM_5 s safe_mode = Off
j.vBld .,( ,< ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
L}.V`v{zc ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
~glFB`?[ ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
r/BiR0$E ;
ealh>Y ;
!#Hca ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
^`Qh*:T$ ;
-E>se8 %" ;
dD}!E safe_mode_gid = Off
Q=cbHDB J"O#w BM9 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
m[!AOln) ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
"K*+8IO2 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
26\*x ; be used when including)
x1ID6kI[{* ;
DozC> ;
>`'>,n| ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
?G>#'T[ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
q;a#?Du o ;
;o0o6pF ;
r]vD] safe_mode_include_dir =
:j m|) tXIre-. 2} ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
#O.-/&Z ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
5"JnJH ;
I NE,/a= ;
>
AV
R3b ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
=7Y gES ;
8E!I9z ;
^2PQ75V@. safe_mode_exec_dir =
V6ioQx=K# ;ckv$S[p ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
<#9zc'ED: ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
7#R&
OQ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
\T_?<t,UT ;
cMEM}Qh
T ;
3*gWcPGe ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
kty,hAXe ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
pPG@_9qf ;
" lf_`4 ;
{&c%VVZb:Z ;open_basedir =
s
`r tr 'c<@SVF{Zz ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
VM3H&$d(h ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
0OMyE9jJJ ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
NW9k.D% ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
qpl "j- ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
A{E0 a:v ;
~QsQ7SAs ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
!P!|U/|c ; environment variable!
^~5tntb. ;
7}r!%<^ ;
*3<m<<>U ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
_+8$=k2nM ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
9&W\BQ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
NG_O I*|~ ;
k-
sbZL ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
t
MB;GIb# ;
$XI5fa4Tt ;
j>s%q. safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
P
N_QK Z w'5~GhnP+ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
_ }!Q4K ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
BsB}noN} ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
AX1'.
;
;:9 x.IkxC ;
hpXu3o7e ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
!T0IMI
; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
"eQ9 6^'J ;
>CPkL_@VZ= ;
$Y,]D*|"K safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Sjr(e}* f8?K_K;\ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
N"t,6tH ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
=WEfo; ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
~N'KIP[W ;
8`VMdo9 ;
_ksp;kH?) ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
m2|0<P@k! ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
K)Db3JIIk ;
Y+?bo9CES! ;
|x< disable_functions =
\Y!Z3CK Gcs+@7!b ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
9$DVG/ ; would work.
!Q7 ;
(Z,,H1L ;
Z^fF^3x ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
e('c9 Y ;
W: ?-d{ ;
Z@ws,f^e highlight.string = #CC0000
0KDDAkR5R highlight.comment = #FF9900
z|b4w7I highlight.keyword = #006600
Pucf0 # highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
_~cmR< highlight.default = #0000CC
<![T~<. highlight.html = #000000
C6P6 hJm `a6;*r y s{q2C}=$?D ;
Sej$x)Q\t ; Misc
9M7P]$^ ;
5%>U.X?i ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
lpp'.HTP ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
GS{9MGl ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
Qp=uiXs ; on your server or not.
]Pd*w`R ;
.Nf*Yqs0 ;
{[9^@k ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
nK|"; ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
YT:1=Nf} ;
Yr31GJ}K ;
{ &qBr&kg expose_php = On
ry<
P LRN Sph+kiy| Qxvz}r.l] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;I7Z*'5! ; Resource Limits ;
VC+\RB#:- ;
C}>)IH ;
@E)XT\;3 ; 资源限制
evs2dz<eA ;
9BY b{<0tS ;
)} #r"! dg!sRm1iZ: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6`C27 $ZRN#x@ ;
I/aAx.q ;
bwJi[xF ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
v#|c.<]. ;
4Le5Ms/ ;
OK\%cq/U max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
[q&J"dt $<4Ar*i ;
zmFFBf"< ;
X$9QW3.M ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
fF("c6:w( ;
F47n_JV!d ;
w8
$Qh%J'< memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
%SGO"*_ kPH^X}O$ 0UJ`<Bfd ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,NEs{!
T ; Error handling and logging ;
CD_f[u ;
Wu( 8G ;
R3n&o%$* ; 错误处理和记录
<6C9R> ;
dSVu_*y ;
:dN35Y] a ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
NE3wui1 V V(u2{4gZ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
0 '7s ; reporting level
2\{uqv ;
o%%x'uC ;
0>=) ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
"t:.mA<v ;
<IyLLQ+v ;
1fW4=pF-K ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
!rg0U<bO! ;
4~A#^5J ; 所有的错误和警告
93IOG{OAY ;
9K46>_TyH ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
MQ(/l_=zQ ;
kA%OF*%|6 ; 致命的运行期错误
CQ.4,S}6' ;
`B\KS*Gya# ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
"42$AaS ;
o:8S$F`O@ ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
P9"D[uz ;
RO$@>vL ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
"gN* J)!x ;
J)8pqa ; 编译期间解析错误
+%}5{lu_e ;
"aWX:WL&}s ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
CESe}^)n ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
#~URLN ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
|:=b9kv ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
J4Z<Yt/ ; empty string)
im\YL< ;
x|v[Dxf] ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
xeYySM= ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
VIz{}_~'s ;
ay:\P.`5) ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
fteyG$-s ;
m>uI\OY{n ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
DtF![0w/ ;
GATP ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
4-M6C 5#. ; initial startup
TFJ{fLG ;
Z;Ir>^< ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
>OKS/(I0 ;
U)`3[fo ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
>^T,U0T]) ;
>|_gT%]5 ; 致命的编译期间错误
zfjD b ;
EAC(^+15K ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
GwMUIevO_ ;
XU;{28P ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
5gc:Y`7t ;
3d#9Wyxs ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
"lU]tIpCu ;
OP|.I._I ; 用户引起的错误信息
} `>J6y9 ;
lrmt)BLoh ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
mq{$9@3 ;
~b>nCP8q ; 用户引起的警告信息
<nOuyGIZ ;
}P&1s,S8J# ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
~4=]%XYz ;
U5On-T5 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
,<Grd5em. ;
5S|}:~7T ;
%)<oX9E ; Examples:
8g#
c%eZ ;
taWirqd9 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
u:AfHZ ;
HC9vc,Fp ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
dr,B\.|jC ;
`r~`N`o5A ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
@sB}q 6> ;
aWHd}% ; - Show only errors
lgCHGv2@ ;
Vr&el ; 只显示错误
3JlC/v#0 ;
x"(7t3xK ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
D_l/Gxdpr ;
26\HV ; - Show all errors except for notices
M(;y~|e ;
l]a^"4L4`o ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
5}-)vsa` ;
T8,k77 error_reporting = E_ALL
4 o3)* 8_^'(] ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
)^jQkfL ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
{Ior.(D>Y ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
a^RZsR ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
652u Z};e ; server, your database schema or other information.
MAuM)8_P/| ;
'sm[CNzS ;
>VRo|o<D ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
f0-RhR ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
lEO?kn.:z ; 或其他信息。
g>6:CG" ;
6obQ9L c ;
Ep^B,;~ display_errors = Off
lSZ"y
Q+ $x;tSJ)m~ ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
t!6\7Vm/ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
tpv?`(DDU ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
r :fwrC ;
H/cs_i ;
20
jrv'f ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
j G+T. ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Y
h^WTysBn ;
,DE(5iDS ;
::4"wU3t display_startup_errors = Off
`^O'V}T GYFgEg} ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
-6uH. ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
NY~ dM\ ; error displaying on production web sites.
zXj>K3M ;
n
(OjjRm ;
EwTS!gL ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
RM)1*l`!E ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
48lzOG ;
5?^]1P_ ;
c}YJqhk0J log_errors = On
=Ov9Kf "EJ\]S]$X ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
BfX%|CWh ;
Xyb8u})p' ;
HkW/G[7x& ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
gs$3)t ;
jjxIS ;
aZ8h[#]7 track_errors = Off
cB{%u
' Vz%"9`r ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
HTxB=Q| ;
fwRGT|":B ;
Q%rVo4M#2 ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
DKR<W.!*t ;
X
d!Cp ;
t9ER;.e ;html_errors = Off
mG
X\wta 3)dP7rmZ ; String to output before an error message.
HS7R lU^ ;
',DeP>'%> ;
pH^ z ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
g .3f2w ;
aWdUuid ;
Pv#KmSA9 ;error_prepend_string = ""
m{VL\ g) e,^pMg~ ; String to output after an error message.
S
9WawI ;
e!6eZ)l ;
*`%4loW ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
ACgt"
M.3F ;
#uB[&GG}W ;
@sN^BX`z ;error_append_string = ""
H%FM fTTm$,f5N ; Log errors to specified file.
B.El a ;
vnDmFqelz ;
*jGPGnSo ; 错误写进指定的文件
: sFo
;
Kf|0*c ;
5H~@^!7t ;error_log = filename
hUBF/4s\ $khrWiX ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
O
/vWd" ;error_log = syslog
}N@n{bu+ QJQJR/g ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
$%B5$+ ;
ad9EG#mD# ;
6`1k
^ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
)x)gHY8; ;
'w:bs! ;
a`s/ qi warn_plus_overloading = Off
# 9V'';: 7O"hiDQ L -YNz0A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5 1"8Py ; Data Handling ;
l`* ( f9Q ;
b1H7 ;
!KAsvF,j ; 数据处理
|J\,F.{' ;
O hi D ;
.5]{M\aA ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
IEc>.J|T& ;
{-J:4*` ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
fwy"w ;
UP?D@ogl< ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
]r!QmWw~V ;
D@:"f?K> Rh[Ib m56 ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
my4\mi6P ; Default is "&".
=D}4X1l ;
^g[J*{+!W ;
lf6|. ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
oCbpK ;
I
ld7}R ;
UTvs
|[ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Ajg\aof0{ IyOpju)? ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
gd_^ ; Default is "&".
SYeE) mI
; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
EQ/^& ;
Oi6Eo~\f ;
d-h"JZ9 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
"Tv:*L5 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
GyuV
% ;
ODek%0= ;
1#q^uqO0 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
TOrMXcn!/ (![t_r0 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
)@_ugW-j ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
6e<^oH ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
|/*pT1(& ; values override older values.
TW2Z=ks= ;
[g`, AmR\! ;
%Ci^*zb ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
L{<7.?{Y ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
E23w *'] ;
N ocFvF7\ ;
/K@$#x_{ variables_order = "GPCS"
3p&jLFphL 06jMj26! ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
.&PzkqWZ ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
5j`v`[B; ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
=U
c$D* ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
"$DldHC ; variables.
'bPk'pj9 ;
;iQp7aW{$ ;
Dkw*Je#6PX ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
T/NjNEd# ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
+sRP<as ;
4'm q_o#4W ;
ABZ06S/ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
e3g_At\ ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
lJ&y&N<O ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
h R~v ;
Cg3ODfe ;
LipxAE?O ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
3q?5OL^$ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
`iQqhx ;
)!sa)\E? ;
~#Aa Ldq register_globals = Off
[ f34a s7"i.A ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
R8 jovr ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
a_{6Qdl ; should turn it off for increased performance.
auL^%M|$R ;
Egf^H>,.M ;
6c &Y ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
*KJ7nRKx(w ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
nB&j
;
;wgFr.#hp@ ;
SX_4=^ register_argc_argv = Off
'F7VM?HBfg 6v>z h ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
)*D'csGc ;
Hm4bN\% ;
o%qkq K1 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
v ):V ;
OD|1c6+X ;
l;0y-m1 post_max_size = 8M
tl^m=(ZQ l[*sHi ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
tN2 W8d ;
mgcN( n1 ;
CjKRP;5 ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
z6cYC, ;
!Rqx2Q ;
uA%Ts*aN gpc_order = "GPC"
&h(g$-l?[ 50Ad,mn< ; Magic quotes
C0(sAF@ ;
pBU]=[M0 kFwxK"n@C ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
Nv3tt ;
?d5h9}B ;
|X 3">U +- ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
3]`mQm E ;
^*>n4U ;
ANb"oX c magic_quotes_gpc = Off
j)";:v PpFsp( )x ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
afUTAP@ ;
c/'M#h)" ;
5Eal1Qu ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
oyW00]ka ;
k%Eh{dA ;
j+Zt.KXjT magic_quotes_runtime = Off
+* D4( TvM24Orct ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
m^A]+G#/ ;
!tBeuemN% ;
X:{WZs"[x ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
p8>R#9 ;
>?V<$>12 ;
H"D5e magic_quotes_sybase = Off
Mz\yPT;Y Q!]IG;3Sx| ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
D$hQyhz' ;
kwF] TO
S ;
ugxw!cj ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
waQtr,m) ;
HamEIL-l. ;
pL)xqKj auto_prepend_file =
{MxnIg7' auto_append_file =
!.X_/$c <m1sSghg ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
j{"[Ec ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
!qaDn.9 ; set it to be empty.
Mr.JLW ;
OpqNEo\ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
~d>uXrb ;
XN(tcdCG ;
&-4
?! ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
5qiI.) ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
)-q\aX$]) ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
%A2`&:ip ;
eJ:Yj
~X`< ;
y;:]F|%< default_mimetype = "text/html"
B@-"1m~la? ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"