;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
e*p7(b- ; About this file ;
"OF4#a17 ;
J#vIzQ ; 关于这个文件
$&/JY ;
01N" ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
>c%OnA,3 ;
ZC 7R f ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
D7|[:`` ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
[
qt
hn[3 ; and encourage cleaner coding.
yQE|FbiA ;
ntbl0Sk ;
\"Z^{Y[,; ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
S9R(; ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
0"7%*n."2 ;
H,`F%G#!`q ;
l+!!S"=8)~ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
HE58A.Q& ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
6yk=4l\ ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
P8!ON= ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
-V0_%Smc ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
g^|}e? ;
:8b{|}aYV ;
I^"ouM9}Q ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
|U{9Yy6p ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
nMXk1`|/)x ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
-4ry)isYx ;
EdFCaW}"" ;
.j?`U[V%a ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
{$D[l
hj ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
+GCN63nX ;
HS> (y2}' ;
,Y *unk<S ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
HT&CbEa4' ;
8G$ %DZ $ ;
zh`!x{Z?^ ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Zjqa n ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
S3#NGBZ/ ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
YXCltME ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
MMlryn||1 ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
_8t5rF ;
E;!pK9wL| ;
K$v
SdpC ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
DfYOGs]@ ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
iV9wqUkMv ;
3m3ljy ;
;fomc< ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
MKVz'-`u ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
wM.z/r\p ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
od~^''/b ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
*+(t2!yFmE ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
1ocd$)B|} ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
_Z~cJIEU ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
A/5??3H ; import_request_variables() function.
GX2aV6} ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
t^_0w[ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
n>Cl;cN= ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
Br/qOO:n$} ; information.
[/dGOl+ ;
F`!B!uY ;
L8OW@)| ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
b#ga ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
5)712b(& ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
++ O
L&n ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Pjz_KO/ ;
?O(@BT ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
/<[S> ;!kr ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php Ah^0FU%!g ; 查看详细内容
pe^hOzVv ;
M:t!g% ;
R Lnsy, ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
05sWN 0 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
qY,z,oAF ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
\9;SOA v ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
V+\L@mz; ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
0cYd6u@ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
nsT]Yxo%M ; directive set to off.
XKp$v']u ;
2!-? ;
cnJL*{H<2 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
-Iq
W@|N ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
yH`4sd ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
IE;Fu67wi ;
C\-Abqc ;
K)-Gv|*t ; - log_errors = On [Security]
K&L9Ue ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
+f5|qbX/\ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
a#i85su ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
]V*ku%L0 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
>Xz=E0;^Ua ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
@.rVg XE=! ;
"zN2+X"& ;
^Rel-=Z$B ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
FI.Ae/(U ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
xXa* d ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
'A^ ;P]y ;
72i]`
;
_'eG ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
|6qxRWT" ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
BIu%A]e" ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
v~l_6V} ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
1/ZvcdYB ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
jCJbmEfo9@ ;
;f]p`!]
3 ;
A$6T) ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
q5Bj0r[/o ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
s=[Tm}[ ;
6[b?ckvi ;
'7'*+sgi$ ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
N }$$<i2o ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
tEU}?k+:j) ; variables.
Ou26QoT9XI ;
/]xu=q2 ;
rLkUIG ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
?MW*`U ;
rP5&&Hso ;
MC
8t"SB ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Vxr_2Kra ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
">8]Oi;g ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
. J/x@ ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
eT(/D/jan ;
V`ODX>\ ;
z~O#0Q! ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
)td?t.4 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
bF 85T(G ;
+hUS
sR& ;
Q3@MRR^tY ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
Q|gw\.]$&[ ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
5B|&+7dCw ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
aEO`` W ;
*A^j>lV ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
^|b ]E ;
#5Q?Q~E@ ;
6w? l
I ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
jX9{Ki" ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
\Zn%r&( ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
eX{:&Do ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
0mb|JoE( ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
~o<+tL ;
k=nN#SMn ;
W[$GB_A) ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
=\QKzQ'BC ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
HsF8$C$z ;
.wdWs tQ ;
#Epx'$9 ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
`<?{%ja ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
a?d)lnk ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
o+wG69 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
^(Y}j8sj ;
&7fwYV ;
4lb(qKea ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
Ar;uq7c,G ;
3PBGIo ;
#1-2)ZO. 96VJE,^h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8E/wUN,Lxj ; Language Options ;
,/bSa/x` ;
LH@xr\^ ;
vMlT ; 语言配置
$-=QT X ;
doX8Tq ;
hoLQuh%2% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
8V08>M eZck$]P(6H ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
5n1aRA1 ;
z5>
{(iY;, ;
1DTA Dh0 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
[9lfR5=Xw[ ;
2#XYR>[ ;
@[2Go}VF engine = On
H[x$65ND liuw! ; Allow the tags are recognized.
17.. ;
Cj +{%^# ;
d%EUr9~? ; 允许 标记
eM) I% ;
J8;l G ;
K<g<xW* X short_open_tag = On
[bK5q;#U4 h{5K9$9= ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Uc[@] ;
O/N@Gz[g% ;
z2
m(<zb ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
W>HGB ;
B(zcoWQ*B ;
!#[=,'Y asp_tags = Off
A@?Rj ?6#F9\ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
p!_3j^"{ ;
^tr?y??k ;
*URBx"5XZ ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
`Vf k.OP ;
)
u(Gf*t ;
A#@9|3 precision = 14
[e6zCN^t GI
; ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
->rr4xaK C ;
3$yOv"` ;
*i)3q+%. ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
937 z*mh ;
|Q\O%
cb ;
"N*bV y2k_compliance = Off
qrw"z
iW \Aa{]t ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
|3:e$ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
6A;,Ph2 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
&$V&gAN ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
@,i_Gw) ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
>69- [#P! ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
p "Cxe ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
.G~Y`0 ;
G oHdhne3 ;
m,X8Cy|vQ ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
(=eJceE! ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
1I#]OY#> ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Q&k1' nT5 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
7J6D wh{ ;
D_D76 ;
+WTO_J7 output_buffering = 4096
QrSF1y'd 6dlV:f_\y ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
:g~X"C1s ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
/qwl;_Jcf ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
M}Obvl ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
9:v0gE+. ;
8TH fFL ;
a@v}j& ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
W3E7y? ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
(/;<K$u*h ; 输出缓冲
(l_/ HQ32 ;
>gSiH#> ;
pj9*$.{ output_handler =
+v{g' "IuHSjP ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
(M;jnQ0 ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
?"Ec#,~ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
]Dd}^khv
;
$sS;#r0 ;
J`d_=C?J ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
tE(_Cg ;
cME|Lg(J$ ;
kes
GwMr"e zlib.output_compression = Off
(O-.^VV 7)zF8V ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
~zO>Q4-k ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
b
sM]5^ ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
*u ^m f~ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
aUYq~E tj ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
'?O_(%3F0 ;
AA &>6JB{ ;
I3^}$#> ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
S-2@:E ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
A9;!\Wo ; 调试目的时使用。
T)lkT? ;
HS@ EV iht ;
$VNj0i. Pr implicit_flush = Off
(,XbxDfM X6-;vnlKN ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
ttd
^jT ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
n]x%xnt ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Wo2W/{ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
mz m{p(. ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
]y\Wc0q ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
&\m=|S ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
59#o+qo4 ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
(,I9| ; reference).
BIY"{"hJ ;
#D ]P3 ;
JuD&121N* ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
#t< ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
nw,XA0M3 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
77H"= ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
Y{I,ipU. ;
7fXta|eP0 ;
wO&+Bb\= allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
36MNaQt'e 21sXCmYR,t `
#; " ;
HAmAmEc, ; Safe Mode
l}_6_g>6 ;
((AIrE>Rr ;
jT*?Z:U ; 安全模式
Y6RbRcJw ;
[=]LR9c4 ;
5kLz8n^z@@ ;
a\B'Qe+ safe_mode = Off
2?nEHIUT p+#]Jr ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
x(7Q5Uk\ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
a`6R}|ZB ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
R q`j|tY ;
O39f ;
.~,=?aq^ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
#CRd@k? ;
KnC:hus ;
q,T4-
E safe_mode_gid = Off
VQ8Q=!] 0y`r.)G ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
uc
Ph*M ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
)x3p7t)# ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
?$.JgG%Z+g ; be used when including)
Z '~Ie~ ;
R!rj:f!> ;
rGlnu.mK^ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
.oqe0$I ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
e=`=7H4P ;
nL+y"O ;
d}<-G.&_ safe_mode_include_dir =
r"!xI $]gflAe2 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
elz0t<V ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
y I} > ;
H'}6Mw%ra ;
O=}d:yZb! ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
'7
t:.88 ;
NqM=Nu\ ;
6&o?#l;| safe_mode_exec_dir =
Gn^m 541 W<:x4gBa ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
%D3Asw/5a ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
&qP0-x) ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
ajW2HH*9}A ;
$f=6>Kn|^] ;
S0`u!l89( ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
1Gy
[^ ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
o,RiAtdk ;
54#P ;
R>B6@|}? ;open_basedir =
3mhjwgP<nn 9Dp0Pi?29 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Z1_F)5pn ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
0:JNkXZ: ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
~ ReX$9 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
w?Pex]i{ ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Vfw H: ;
K>TEt5 ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
mpQu:i|W ; environment variable!
e*Y<m\* ;
t N4-<6 ;
dZX;k0 ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
gwr?(:? ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
@9~x@[ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
4s@Tn>%SP ;
jig3M N ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
WF:4p]0~) ;
F\^\,hy ;
Bg}l$?S safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
}rUAYr~V Z Qq'e#nI@ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
_mJhY0Oc ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
*Q#oV}D_ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
r&IDTS# ;
nw_s: ;
5~ZzQG ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
\(--$9 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
P- +]4\ ;
5 D=r7 ;
)5n:UD{f[# safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
OZC
yg/K T+B8SZw#}! ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
jo3(\Bq ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
%hlgLM ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
62MQ+H ;
H_Xk;fM ;
pe<T"[X ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
eoXbZ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
1z0|uc
;
/DP0K
@% ;
v??$z#1F3 disable_functions =
sT "q] '$eJATtC ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
JVxja<43 ; would work.
D[}^G5 ;
y0ObcP.MA ;
l}r 9kS ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
9_?e, Q ;
^b}Wl0Fn ;
hgzNEx%^q highlight.string = #CC0000
TI\xCIH highlight.comment = #FF9900
fms(_Q:R? highlight.keyword = #006600
QleVW highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
0TSB<,9a[ highlight.default = #0000CC
Yi)s=Q : highlight.html = #000000
+S[3HX7H */_ 'pt (9kR'kr ;
M] +.xo+A ; Misc
ez.a ;
bar=^V) ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
FvG?%IFM ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
hvQXYo>TZx ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
+
d 3 ; on your server or not.
6y1\ar(A ;
k3nvML,bv ;
"a}fwg9Y ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
eV/oY1B]< ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
1_A_)l11 ;
rf%VSxD9 ;
yP>025o't expose_php = On
>iRkhA=Vg "tl$JbRTY bk;uKV+< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kd\Hj~* ; Resource Limits ;
tl\<:8pI" ;
AO]cnhC ;
OG$v"Yf~ ; 资源限制
M?L$xE_& ;
r
1jt~0&K ;
I[v`)T'_{ \q4r/SbgW ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1^E5VG1[ YURMXbj ;
RLMn&j|?e ;
6]d]0TW_ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
h~](9 es ;
6hv.;n}; ;
>5:O%zQ@ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
.(.< /e?0Iv"
8> ;
mfaU_Vo& ;
MuQ)F-GSUu ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
"t(_r@qU/ ;
|rwY
;
.#$2,"8 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
vr'cR2 >h#w~@e:: fz :(mZ% ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;l0dx$w ; Error handling and logging ;
'!8-/nlv1 ;
0]iaNR
% ;
/*,_\ ; ; 错误处理和记录
FA$32*v ;
_W_< bI34 ;
9 %4:eTcp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
LlO8]b!P-^ J;8d-R5 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
qJrKt=CE ; reporting level
URrx7F98 ;
-[
gT}{k! ;
n"6L\u ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
&k%>u[Bo ;
!p/?IW+ ;
&4S2fWx ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
][v]Nk ;
QR'# ]k;>% ; 所有的错误和警告
jxkjPf? ;
2*V[kmD/3 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
[%N?D#; ;
s) shq3O ; 致命的运行期错误
[A!w ;
0O>ClE~P ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; s/<wx-C ;
ud$-A ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
Q}L?o ;
qrlC
U4 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
+K`A2&F9 ;
")STB8kQ ; 编译期间解析错误
ZDW=>}~_y ;
A,c XN1V ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
src+z# ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Wq1 jTIQ ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
`IUn{I ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
6_bL<:xtY ; empty string)
~!
-JN}H m ;
bPU
i44P ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
lbBWOx/| ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
WqCC4R,- ;
bH e'
U> ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
aLGq<6Ja ;
"a8E0b ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
aIV
/ c ;
Ey|_e3Lf[ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
Ec@n<KK# ; initial startup
*(F`NJ 3 ;
yQD>7%x ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
=Nxkr0])! ;
0B]q /G( ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
y(p_Unm ;
<ukBAux,D ; 致命的编译期间错误
d}[cX9U/ ;
c0gVW~I1 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
0
Uropam ;
S=(O6+U ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
2M-[x"\1/ ;
t~->&Ja ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
-Lh7!d ;
TJO$r6& ; 用户引起的错误信息
TmQIpeych ;
No'?8 +i ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
N7+L@CC6T ;
_s=H|#l
; 用户引起的警告信息
8Y?M:^f~ ;
6st
; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
Fz%;_%j ;
N]A# ecm ; 用户引起的提醒信息
y2G Us&09 ;
JL1ajlm~ ;
T }}2J/sj ; Examples:
vwU1}H ;
KUAzJ[> ; - Show all errors, except for notices
lM6pYYEq= ;
2s\ClT ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
)D,KG_7l ;
%c }V/v_h ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
tJ\
$% ;
*2G6Q
gF ; - Show only errors
d~LoHp ;
lK0ny>RB ; 只显示错误
7zb^Z] ;
\#{PV\x:Nn ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
/<J(\;Jr6 ;
ANM#Kx+ ; - Show all errors except for notices
P!eo#b^S ;
m9 h '!X< ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
#Iw(+%D ;
b(Nv`'O error_reporting = E_ALL
j[G`p^ul cgg6E
O( ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
r;#"j%z ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
-*C
WF|<G ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
UVo`jb|>
o ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
`H+"7SO ; server, your database schema or other information.
1/.BP ;
=&}@GsXdo ;
XB)D".\ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
8tj]@GE ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
X3.zNHN5 ; 或其他信息。
|&; ^?M ;
|R`"Zu` ;
G 3Z"U display_errors = Off
(8duV \T7Mt|f:5 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
@(t3<g ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
Z>hTL_|]a{ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
m2(>KMbi ;
iQ'*QbP'Z ;
=)a24PDG ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
s|=lKa]d!" ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
7EJ2 On ;
u,^CFws_ ;
!nv wRQ display_startup_errors = Off
(Ou%0
KW sPH2KwEv ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
H QqFrR
; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
1[FN: hm ; error displaying on production web sites.
ARH~dN* C ;
acd[rjeT ;
Abc{<4 z0? ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
TZn
15-O ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
'p@f5[t ;
yW_yHSx; ;
$O"ss>8Se log_errors = On
c+Q'4E0| 8=8hbdy; ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
~Amq1KU*Z ;
"+HJ/8Dd1 ;
J4Gzp~{ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
!~ox;I}S ;
PX:#+bq1 ;
{,>G 1>Yv track_errors = Off
R9J!}az' 'VDWJTia ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
<b 5DX ;
U3(+8}Q ;
&g`IRz ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
zl0{lV ;
}EK{UM9y ;
Myq8`/_ ;html_errors = Off
MIMC(< c=m'I>A ; String to output before an error message.
u`bD`kfT> ;
2W AeSUX ;
|iM,bs ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
c=!>m ;
}7 N6nZj` ;
l;-Ml{}|0 ;error_prepend_string = ""
.. `I<2 |T:R.=R$~ ; String to output after an error message.
VotC YJ ;
J8ni}\f ;
LrU8!r`a ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
6VW*8~~Xy ;
;ALWL~Xm ;
.j}]J:{% ;error_append_string = ""
qng ~,m z^bS+0S5x! ; Log errors to specified file.
E7Lqa
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4Aj~mA ;
UU=]lWib ; 错误写进指定的文件
>pq~ &)^u ;
= oAS(7o ;
+nYFLe ;error_log = filename
QiK>]xJ' ~\":o:qyc ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
`v*HH}aDO ;error_log = syslog
o'2eSm0H #g{R+#fm ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
@MSmg3& ;
=2\2Sp ;
PTe L3L ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
Z?)g'n ;
0jTReY-W ;
\|=6<ZY: warn_plus_overloading = Off
zxR]+9Zh Fh #QS'[ :=Olp;+_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,s8/6n# ; Data Handling ;
nI:M!j5s` ;
8dE0y P ;
W!{RJWe ; 数据处理
VF`!ks ;
C;W@OS-; ;
M(X
_I`\E ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B;k'J:-" ;
aTcz5g0" ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
$1yy;IyR ;
ucN'
zq ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
U1 _"D+XB ;
7FC!^)x1 o[Ffa#sE ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
wJC[[_"3 I ; Default is "&".
x^ `/&+m ;
~?\U];l ;
s"jvO>[ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
~F"S] ;
0'o[2, ;
SBxpJsW> ;arg_separator.output = "&"
g5y+F]'I ^4`aONydl ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
M<-Q8a~ ; Default is "&".
DNGyEC
; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
?%,LZw^[ ;
\F|)w|v ;
*w0!C:mL& ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
x Lan1V ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
UT;%I_i!' ;
}#ink4dK: ;
~4fE`-O ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
a>47k{RSzE m)A:w.o ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
^yW['H6V ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
mG~kf]Y ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
Lm[,^k ; values override older values.
?t'V5$k\ ;
B_[efM<R$ ;
M'%4BOpI6` ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
cKTjQJ# ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
h$8h@2% ;
v]EMJm6d| ;
2"D4q (@ variables_order = "GPCS"
k'8tcXs iq' PeVo ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
KKC%!Xy ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
9J/[7TzSZ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
J%?5d:iN+ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
8i',~[ ; variables.
.Y6v#VI ;
[q|W*[B:@ ;
,sitO y}ks ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
3)WfBvG ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
SCfp5W7~ ;
O}i+1 ;
N**)8( ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
#LR4%}mg ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
'8]p]#l ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
sFM$O232 ;
SnG(/1C8 ;
^]sb=Amw ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
1["i,8zB ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
ht>%O7 ;
rfk{$g ;
vv.E6D^x( register_globals = Off
hJ(vDv% pVc+}Wzh ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
^=eC1bQA ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
N# }A9t ; should turn it off for increased performance.
IL|Q-e}Ol ;
;qaPK2a8 ;
WkXgz6 P ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
Gko"iO# ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
t,r]22I,` ;
x/?ET1iGt ;
SOI=~BGd) register_argc_argv = Off
c:m=9>3 E!ndXz 59 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
HF0G=U}i ;
Go{,<
gm ;
i2Wvu3,D3- ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
\96\!7$@O ;
R ` ViRJh ;
P] *x6c^n post_max_size = 8M
f|,Kh1{e nh4G;qdU ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
,gw9R9 x_ ;
5TJd9:\Af ;
d1/WUKmbZ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
YH\9Je%jx ;
4`i8m ;
8;?4rrS gpc_order = "GPC"
bg Ux&3 U5kKT.M ; Magic quotes
J'Pyn ;
o*)Sg6Yk 4fsd5# ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
VaD+:b4 ;
}O*`I( ;
d~~kJKK ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
_e@8E6#ce ;
rhc+tR ;
EQ273sdK magic_quotes_gpc = Off
M/6Z,oOU d9$RmCHe} ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
qA GjR!=^ ;
XY| y1L 3[ ;
.f_
A% ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
2yK">xYY@ ;
ULAr! ;
YHEn{z7 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
cuN ]}=D dLp1l2h!0 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
&MSU<S?1 ;
{[2o ;
U=bx30brh% ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
LJ[zF~4# ;
) bFl- ;
7Jlkn=9e: magic_quotes_sybase = Off
!uGfS' Vl [@Ac# ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Iuxf`sd ;
w1G(s$;C ;
#r9+thyC ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
hty'L61\z ;
m,Y/ke\ ;
kumV|$Y?kA auto_prepend_file =
kxhsDD$@p auto_append_file =
X d+H()nR ]u5TvI,C ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
OV]xo8a; ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
kK=VG<
:M ; set it to be empty.
!}!KT(%% ;
ipn-HUrE@ ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
G^Gs/-
f ;
.~o{i_JH ;
w80X~ ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
*5PQ>d
G ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
c6[m'cy ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
%k#+nad ;
h*VDd3[# ;
~5HT_B U= default_mimetype = "text/html"
dCoP
qKy ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"