;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
goe%'k, ; About this file ;
xLSf
/8e ;
4sq](!A ; 关于这个文件
Ihp
Ea,v) ;
#&X5Di[A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iNr&; ;
,N1pw w? ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
E7q,6f3@r ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
N[A9J7}_R ; and encourage cleaner coding.
WjguM ;
: T{VCw:* ;
6of9lO: ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
S!rVq,| d ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
8*;>:g ;
sJ{r+wY ;
8<Pi}RH ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
~b@"ir+g4 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
t$
97[ay ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
*q"1I9zvT ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
G.r .Z0 ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
6l:uQz9 ;
Dn)B19b ;
=h xyR; ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
#jJ0Mxg ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
>0_{80bdO ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Oy b0t|do+ ;
+|Izjx]ZV ;
`A9fanh ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
%(|-+cLW+ ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
8DX5bB ;
+p[O|[z ;
+/
{lz8^, ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
KZO[>qC"R ;
eLLOE)x ;
Fi/`3A@68 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
:}2T of2 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
hBaF^AWW ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
znDpg{U( ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
Jd~M q9( ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
jGoQXiX ;
Ii#+JY0k ;
l$[,V:N ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
u{7->[= ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
-oTdi0P ;
* =*\w\
te ;
R;pIi/yDRe ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
n0G@BE1Y= ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
4V;-*: ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
U{qwhz( ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
k{O bm
g ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
kZhd^H. ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
hYh~%^0dt ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
S=W^iA6> ; import_request_variables() function.
_DAqL@5n ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
&*bpEdkZ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
v_WF.sb~ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
f'bwtjO ; information.
~!M" ;
Nf)SR#; ;
=dwy 4 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
]"^p}: ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
5(G Vwv ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
R#i`H(N ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
2a;[2': ;
W7;RQ ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
'v@*xF/L6a ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php YI;MS:Qj ; 查看详细内容
6Eus_aP ;
>3*a&_cI=k ;
~1aM5Ba{ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
JNT|h zV ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
F@HJ3O9 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
|tU wlc> ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
rxs:)# ?A ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
2R
^6L@fw ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
_0ZU I^# ; directive set to off.
_T7XCXEk ;
}346uF7C ;
UkXa mGoy3 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
e+<| ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
ktRGl>J ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
j<6+p
r ;
|j{]6Nu ;
g[HuIn/ ; - log_errors = On [Security]
^go3F{;4i ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
ggrkj0 ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
lIZ&'
z ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
x6$3KDQm ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
dt>9mF q ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
\.+:yV<$ ;
2kk; z0f ;
ur7S
K(# ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
(Q&O'ng1 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
FUZuS!sJ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
7z&$\qu2 ;
h(GSM'v ;
,b5vnW\ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
IxG7eX! ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
)/Gi-:: ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
O<$j}?2 ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
HIt9W]koO ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
o9yUJ@
:i ;
j,SZJ{ebXg ;
zD<8.AIGC ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
gIIF17|Z ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
7TU xdI ;
^t *Ba>A ;
1*'gaa&y ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
!N_eZPU.v ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
US"UkY-\ ; variables.
BjfTt:kY ;
Ra6 }<o ;
rZ)7(0BBs ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
)D)4=LJ ;
|/$954Hr#< ;
RTDplv; ] ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
"zz b`T[8 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
~=t9-AF- ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
a#x@e?GvI ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
Zz]/4 4t ;
]0SqLe ;
g[uf
e< ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
O(9*VoD ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
F\GNLi ;
-N6ek` ;
B52dZ b ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
d0f(U k ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
L@_o*"&j ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
PfB9 .f{ ;
*~*"p)`< ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
!4<A|$mQ ;
k*C[-5&# ;
ts("(zI1E ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
\PFj w9s ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
2$VSH& ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
feeHXKD| ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
1'iQlnMO@ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
QUfF>,[sv ;
W7@Vma` ;
%`\Qtsape ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
?^^TR/ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
uq7/G| ;
#l.s>B4 ;
OECVExb@eH ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
{x[C\vZsi] ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
4x?I,cAN ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
~2yhZ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
y\[* mgl: ;
,2i1 4H ;
]{#Xcqx ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
?YDMl ;
1CM8P3 ;
)q\6pO@ B[
D
s?: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Bn=YGEvz ; Language Options ;
(:%t ;
)vg@Kc26 ;
h0$ \JXk ; 语言配置
\OWxf[ ;
Lxv_{~I* ;
so| U&`G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<X5ge>. 0]$-}AYM ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
0>e]i[P. ;
V?`|Ha} ;
zy8+~\a+Y& ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
l8_RA ;
fA[T5<66 ;
t("koA=. engine = On
'?fGI3b~/ /11CC \ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
q|IU+r:! 3 ;
St>
E\tXp ;
Goy[P2m ; 允许 标记
Tu,nX'q]m ;
V`YmGo ;
'aEN(Mdz1e short_open_tag = On
\_i22/Et v |pHbX ; Allow ASP-style tags.
aSJD'u4w.a ;
kho0@o+'^ ;
"gDk?w ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
JE*?O*&|Q ;
:<0lC j ;
wyAh%'V asp_tags = Off
olXfR-2>1 |
>yc|W ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
9 }42s + ;
J~ +p7S ;
fD8GAav ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
!1]jk(Z ;
s$0dLEa9 ;
X &G]ci precision = 14
BJLeE}=H F&3 :]1 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
vBM<M3 ;
H7<g5pv ;
Sco'] ^#( ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
g:p`.KuB ;
+JXn ;
A_2lG!!
6 y2k_compliance = Off
v;}MHl CP$,fj ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
!|9k&o ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
f}ch1u> ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
fjuPGg~ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
*#@{&Q(Qh ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
ra_TN;( ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
<;jg/ ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
3vQVk ;
+Q[SddI ;
M-F{I%Vx ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
KF!d? ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
AI,E9 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
300[2}Y] ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
Gf9O\wrs ;
W3^^aD- ;
o"A?Aq output_buffering = 4096
Fta=yH} Wg8*;dvtM ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
%N\8!aXnf ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
at2)%V) ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
?nE9@G5Gc ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
_(8N*q*w ;
E>2AG3) ;
e ]2GAJLI
; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
Z7?\ >4V ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
2uF'\y ; 输出缓冲
{W%XSE ;
J @IKXhb7_ ;
*xKy^f output_handler =
hQvI} V{\1qg{ ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
NpbZt;%t ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
fl4'dv ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
=vDDfPR ;
xf|C{XV@H ;
-KG1"g,2 ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
&b-&0rTqz ;
!2/o]_K@+ ;
XG5T`>Yl zlib.output_compression = Off
,XN4Iy#BZl vo~Qo;m ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
w7\
\m9 ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
N%=,S?b ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
>{Xyl): ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
@B ?'Mu* ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
tdp>vI! ;
CE|
*&G ;
O>"
|5wj ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
"1p,
r&} ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
KmWd$Qy, ; 调试目的时使用。
nS Vr,wU ;
4ZYywD wn ;
F&lSRL+v implicit_flush = Off
5F]2.<i u_o]\D~ ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
tCu.Fc@ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
y7'9KQ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
uNqN &7g ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
<^ratz!- ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
7$*x&We ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
rf!i?vAe ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
5)->.* G* ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
X8~?uroq ; reference).
EQ"+G[j~x ;
Z8f?uF ;
20:G>M ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
u!t<2`:h ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
L9!\\U ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
DIkf#} ;
?0:=+%. ;
L3s"L.G ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
EbJc%%c ;
XXXQA Y-,C ;
YmHu8H_Q safe_mode_gid = Off
o,/w E Sb }=j;F ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Kv ajk~ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
|!CAxE0d$B ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
:xY9eq= ; be used when including)
0aJcX) ;
(Dx p ;
VWk{?*Dp ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
f`[E^zj ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
iAt&927 ;
BP1<:T'.q` ;
&@w0c>Y safe_mode_include_dir =
U[Lr+nKo\ _KZTY`/* ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
uSH_=^yTQ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
lnK#q.] ;
.kB!',v\ ;
YU\k D ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
$KS!vS7 ;
qTGi9OP6/ ;
7}pg7EF3z safe_mode_exec_dir =
FJn.V1 .d?LRf ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
O0eM*~zI ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
}:!X@C~ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
k[y^7,r ;
!&5*H06 ;
|3`8$- ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
cNye@}$lu ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
1-|aeJ ;
WS%yV|e ;
/0XmU@B ;open_basedir =
ryb81 .| F(Je$c/J|~ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
/Zxq-9
; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
Q^X}7Z|T ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
dfh 1^Go ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
yI/ FD ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Zh`[A9I/ ;
b,>>E^wd! ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
3u<
ntx >< ; environment variable!
2q*wYuc ;
Y+5aT(6O ;
bGxHzzU} ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
`v)ZOw9& ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
lAkg47i ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
Y8N+v+V/ ;
Of}C.N8 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
RrdLh z2N ;
e$&n)>% ;
5<P6PHdY safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
F3L+X5D.yu LCuz_LTFq{ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
2rb@Md]dx ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
[GcW*v ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
yq[@Cw ;
ZH~Wn#Wp ;
DcE4r>8B ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
rbl^ aik ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
8\jsGN.$JZ ;
ux6p2Sk;K ;
k *>"@ safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
;d
FJqo82 %"WhD'*z} ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
LjIkZ'HuF ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
D0>Pc9 ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
9Q'[>P=1 ;
p1W6 s0L ;
R`B} T<* ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
#w:nj1{_ ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
gEw9<Y ;
PKQ.gPu6*@ ;
"8~PfLJ+ disable_functions =
<j3|Mh_(I eHR]qy 0_X ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
hD4>mpk ; would work.
0
ZSn r+ ;
rinTB|5 ;
U*,\UF ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
d]MpE9@'v ;
C~C`K%7 ;
X,{[R | highlight.string = #CC0000
e3?z^AUXm highlight.comment = #FF9900
wuM'M<J@ highlight.keyword = #006600
u4bVp+ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
qh6rMqq highlight.default = #0000CC
}0iHf'~DH* highlight.html = #000000
Sh?eb k|{ 4"4r /_YTOSZjm ;
1U?5/Ja ; Misc
zg$ag4%Qgg ;
#Tt*NU ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
) TRUx ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
O%haaL\ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
&gUa^5'# ; on your server or not.
{'z$5<| ;
A(n#k&W1fZ ;
ap2g^lQXq ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
s+z 5"3'n ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
\jmZt*c ;
eN\+ ;
NEvNj expose_php = On
K}2G4*8S_G yvnDS"0< $PAAmaigi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
!Ce!D0Tx ; Resource Limits ;
_"*s x- ;
UtQCTNjC{ ;
zx*D)i5- ; 资源限制
y,bDi9*| ;
vVrM[0*c ;
)lz~Rt;1i o8v,178 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|~PaCw8-ge nF<xJs ;
\Hf/8!q ;
gXM+N(M- ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
pf%;* ;
F^`+.G\ ;
Nwe-7/Q max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
?%Ww3cU+J e8#83|h ;
<XtE|LG ;
)[|_q, ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
cG%X}ZV5 ;
rs( e ;
yz5! >|EB memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
:@eHV=|+> ) xKW +r9neS.l ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"z;R"sv\ ; Error handling and logging ;
~"<^4h ;
E!BzE_|i ;
~(7ct*U~ ; 错误处理和记录
_N)&<'lB< ;
1iNMgA ;
</1]eDnU ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d>F. C> ST0TWE' ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
r-*6#
" ; reporting level
GN:|b2 " ;
t`R{N1 ;
]!~?j3-k Q ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
Q'JK *.l ;
V|[NL4 ;
+|7N89l ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
+!!G0Zj/ ;
K+XUC ; 所有的错误和警告
%5DM ew ;
e-[PuJ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
SynRi/BRmw ;
?u/UV,";y ; 致命的运行期错误
{?2|rv) ;
}p?67y/ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
|lg jI!iK ;
}L&LtW{X ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
3bR%#G% ;
SbzJeaZv ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
o4J@M{xb_ ;
g_N^Y ; 编译期间解析错误
Jj5VBI!Ok ;
+."cbqGP_q ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
k_ywwkG9lU ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
E*wG5]at ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
L F } d ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
TA2ETvz^ ; empty string)
ZS;V?]\( ;
E_DQ.!U!o ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
odC"#Rb ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
Xo]2iQy ;
<lWj-+m ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
&1?6Q_p6c ;
s=F[.X9lp ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
G6}&k[d5% ;
DwZRx@ ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
4>LaA7)v ; initial startup
q=D8 Nz ;
&;)B
qqXc ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
K~I?i/P=z ;
zy nX9t ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
`j9\]50Z> ;
Xt$P!~Lu ; 致命的编译期间错误
rpDBKo ;
8iOHav4 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
u'Q82l&Y ;
gx',K1T ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
i$Kx@,O8t ;
CCol>:8{P ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
JbS[(+o ;
O9/)_:Wdh ; 用户引起的错误信息
.{*l, ;
-gS9I^ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
*hJWuMfY, ;
#ojuSS3 ; 用户引起的警告信息
2f@Cy+W'[ ;
m'"H1~BW ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
:vzIc3~c:` ;
) \T H' ; 用户引起的提醒信息
S50}]5K
;
VltM{-k^ ;
6)ln,{ ; Examples:
wet[f {c ;
kGo2R]Dd[ ; - Show all errors, except for notices
_$5DK%M} ;
dE_"|,: ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
r@qLG"[\c ;
9_iwikD ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
q5= ,\S3= ;
=~Qg(=U0U ; - Show only errors
z rG ;
VPuR4p. ; 只显示错误
CfP-oFHoQ ;
naH(lz|v ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
%.r\P@7/Q ;
p9u*l ; - Show all errors except for notices
A%HIfSzQBS ;
/|P{t{^WM ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
k'H[aYMA ;
6kLy!QS error_reporting = E_ALL
/j}Tv.'d *AQ3RA 8 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
: [328X2 ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
".$kOH_: ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
'j,
([ ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
0XCAnMVo ; server, your database schema or other information.
6QbDU[ ;
LjE3|+pJ ;
G?=&\fg_: ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
jll:Rh(b ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
,>7dIJqzw ; 或其他信息。
3*2~#dh= ;
:r hB= ;
rTR"\u7&H display_errors = Off
K Cw ZvT,HJ0? ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
![\P/1p ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
%_4#WI ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
kk6
!krZ ;
T$%QK?B ;
S`zu.8%5 ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
Nc{&AV8Y_v ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
H1B%}G*Ir- ;
fuv{2[NV ;
d;0]xG?%= display_startup_errors = Off
;*j
K! Z'y &11 ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
r(uo-/7z ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
oxN5:) ; error displaying on production web sites.
P(b[|QF ;
av|T|J/( ;
OObAn^bt ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
gjN'D!'E1D ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
!Md6Lh%-w ;
}EkL[H! ;
J( XDwt log_errors = On
jQ3dLctn M(K7xx+G ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
.\ fpjQW ;
?{aJ#w ;
*nJ,|T ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
ou~$XZ7oi ;
>4Tk#+%Jj ;
_v 0iH track_errors = Off
E] /2u3p .x,y[/[[) ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
OzrIiahz/ ;
{TpbUj0 ;
76@W:L*J$J ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
`G\Gk|4;2 ;
0 {z8pNrc ;
l`N#~<. ;html_errors = Off
%\sE \]K YCltS!k ; String to output before an error message.
d[,Rgdd@I ;
Sv /P:r
_ ;
\|QB;7u
; 错误信息前输出的字符串
d9k` ;
v9Ii8{ca| ;
T*%GeY
[ ;error_prepend_string = ""
CE96e y 9]l I?j]o ; String to output after an error message.
6_QAE6A ;
'vVWUK956 ;
5Ex[}y9L` ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
JFX}))7 ;
Os$E,4,py ;
upaP,ik}~ ;error_append_string = ""
V.*M;T\i Y0|){&PCt ; Log errors to specified file.
iY07lvG< ;
Qw2-Vv4!" ;
jGz~}&B ; 错误写进指定的文件
.G\](% ;
wods ;
$RY-yKmi ;error_log = filename
u_' -vZ_ t*H2;|zn_ ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
y@I9>}"y ;error_log = syslog
):>?N`{V k6ry"W3 ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
YAT@xZs- ;
7,p.M)t) ;
^Z9bA( w8 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
mJ<`/p?: ;
P:.jb!ZU ;
Ya\:C] warn_plus_overloading = Off
e_Hpai<b !`?i>k?Q E i'H]N8,A ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Mi|13[p{ ; Data Handling ;
%\48hSe ;
TCRTC0_}k ;
8\P,2RSnt ; 数据处理
WJONk_WAc ;
Bh=t%#y|` ;
W7uX ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
5U7,,oyh ;
:stHc,
; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
.W~XX ;
: H;S"D ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
iE"]S ) ;
;y\/7E &2XH.$Q ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
i4i9EvWp ; Default is "&".
U&])ow): ;
!;&\n3-W ;
hGV_K" ~I0 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
+W[f>3`VQ ;
}W:Z>vam+ ;
8,IF%Z+LI ;arg_separator.output = "&"
e16H@ t{iRCj ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
tT)s,R% ; Default is "&".
-~8PI2 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
K% FK ;
o"X..m< ;
pp(09y`] ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
=Mwuhk|* ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
q:)PfP+ ;
KZ[TW,Gw ;
|s/N?/qi ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
E~WbV+,3 ]j:k!=Ss? ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
MF'Z?M ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
yOEy3d=* ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
#N`G2}1J ; values override older values.
E`JW4)AH ;
+ho=0> ;
Mo N/?VA ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
W3!-;l ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
<bhGpLh-E ;
s(Gs?6}>T ;
5[X%17&t variables_order = "GPCS"
,5Wu
h?/E /> ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
Pah@d!%A ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
](R
/4 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
5<*ES[S ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
J61%a,es ; variables.
r-$xLe7a ;
q>'#; QA ;
{~O4*2zg;K ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
!5De?OXe ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
\8C<nh ;
#n+u>x.O ;
iYT?6Y|+ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
)tJaw#Mih ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Ln&~t(7 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
Z+U -+eG ;
',`Qx{tQ) ;
aE)1LP ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
`)8~/G% ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
_GxC|d ;
f9#srIx+ ;
{'+{ASpO! register_globals = Off
`+< ^Svou >2>/
q? ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
HN`qMGW^ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
Co nik` ; should turn it off for increased performance.
=\2gnk~ ;
9>-6Y ;
YMv}] ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
&@@PJ!& ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
w?u3e+ ;
jG&HPVr ;
\Db`RvEmR register_argc_argv = Off
3S_H&>K ;\A_-a_(# ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
8%;Wyqdf] ;
rQT%~oM: ;
LYYz=oZOE! ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
0U%tjYk( ;
.u
ikte ;
Y5C kC F post_max_size = 8M
\8ZVI98 y7h^_D+Ce ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
_/Ve~(
" ;
BJ3<"D{.*4 ;
O,
eoO,gB ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
)b]!IP3 ;
$}b)EMMM ;
V-(]L:[JQ gpc_order = "GPC"
^C~_}/cZ Xa>'DO2 ; Magic quotes
'vtJl ;
ygja{W. ,OwTi:yDr ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
2dHO!A$RF ;
H~JgZ pw ;
{Lv"wec*x ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
:F6dXW ;
dr"$@ ;
nl(GoX$vRQ magic_quotes_gpc = Off
jcJ@A0] V /\Y(Mxc ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
g?xXX
/Qe ;
I:DAn!N-A* ;
FsOJmWZ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
w3
vZ}1| ;
1l)j(,Zd* ;
7&P70DO magic_quotes_runtime = Off
yy/'B:g Jjj;v2uSK ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Ppl :_Of ;
j|[$P4w}U ;
F|+B8&-v ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
_nz_.w0H9 ;
,<P"\W ;
yph@H!@ magic_quotes_sybase = Off
<<cezSm ?m5"|f\ ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
ddl]!
^IK ;
qF(i1# ;
M9fQ,<c<6 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
4s%zvRu ;
vCt][WX( ;
E|-5=!]fX auto_prepend_file =
nnBS;5 auto_append_file =
hFycSu #"r_ 3 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
f-i5tnh ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
bYQ@! ; set it to be empty.
w#a`k9y ;
*B@#A4f" ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
]b;a~Y0 ;
QhTn9S:D ;
t5b cQ@Y ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
@kDY c8 t9 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
jT0iJ?d,! ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
%/\sn<6C} ;
G2n.NW#d4 ;
dzbbFvG default_mimetype = "text/html"
:8bq0iqsV ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"