;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
kgK7 T ; About this file ;
v:CYf_ ;
YP~d1BWvf ; 关于这个文件
-$;H_B+. ;
C 0*k@kGy ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6KhHS@Z ;
8E/$nRfOd ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
AEK * w4 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
[8Ub#<]] ; and encourage cleaner coding.
;: Hfkyy] ;
{a_=4a ;
z>k6 T4( ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
>0+m ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
133lIX+(k ;
{i^ ?XdM ;
yVQqz ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
`a:@[0r0U ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Y,WcHE ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
x{ ~-YzWho ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
5gI@~h S ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
xpFu$2T6P. ;
e }/c`7M ;
u4$d#0sA ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
({![ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
-O~WHi5} ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
Rjo6Pd{d< ;
qChS} Q ;
:<ujk ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
M6AQ8~z ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
(W3R3>; ;
Qo?"hgjlqm ;
~n]:f7?I ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
|Uy hH^ ;
%S>lPt ;
ezwcOYMXK ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
Xa<siA{ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
!i_5XcH ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
@[zPN[z. ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
RZ|s[bU ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
D8`,PXtV ;
S?hM ;
XPUH\I= ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
L4.yrA-]C% ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
Yl8tjq}iC ;
!bH-(K{S6 ;
tDEpR ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
k>VP<Zm13 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
28X)s!W' ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
M%&`&{ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
?_\Hv@t; ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
}}t"^m s ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
t47 f$gq ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
'r1&zw( ; import_request_variables() function.
b)@D*plS& ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
_z,/!>J ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
.&r]
?O ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
MB^b)\X ; information.
Gjy'30IF ;
BAoqO
Xv ;
Q:_pW<^ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
(nBJ,v) ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
wZfR>|f ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
D
?,P\cp ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
WHE*NWz>q ;
4D\_[(P ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
?0'bf y] ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php kf "cd1 ; 查看详细内容
MlRgdVX ;
@gxO%@@ ;
oVC~RKA* ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
;=h^"et ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
%K ]u" ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
S'E6# ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
<PV @JJ" ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
!7%L%~z^ ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
XHpoaHyx ; directive set to off.
Z8'uZ#=Yw ;
OkzfQ
hC} ;
.6vQWt7@ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
*"9b?`E ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
,dh*GJ{5 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
d6hWmZVC ;
Atfon&^
;
`]tXQqD ; - log_errors = On [Security]
lfj>]om$ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
,qvz:a ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
?c>j^}A/N ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
d(To)ly. ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
^lf;Lc ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
pOH_ CXw ;
]^Q`CiKd ;
;AG5WPI ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
d(v )SS ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
p(Qm\g< ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
rm"bplLZA ;
n$b/@hp$z ;
m! p'nP
; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
|(S=G'AtU ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
CiPD+I ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
c>DAR ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
PJ
#uYM ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
u.!Pda ;
- }
Z ;
t5eux&C ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
IOIGLtB
; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
;TaT=% ;
0Y!Bb2m ;
O'idS`
; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
YtIJJH ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
<cepRjDn ; variables.
iY*Xm,# ;
9IIe: ;
@p`#y ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
[
8v)\lu ;
>#0yd7BST ;
4H1s"mP< ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
DUW;G9LP$- ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
?<F\S2W ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
g<.VW0 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
DQ'+,bxk=9 ;
Wigm`A=,r ;
/- kMzL ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
X8*q[@$ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
y'E)iI* ;
!-2S(8 ;
~yO.R)4v ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
V?5_J% ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
//6m2a ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
y4envjl0 ;
r}vI#;& ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
.g4bV5ma3 ;
f#^%\K:YYR ;
M{z+=c&w ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
*M KVm)Iv ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
{d7KJmN ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
0HG*KW ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
e@X~F6nP ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
O'5(L9, ;
B VPf8!- ;
KQr=;O\T ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
5(U.< ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
\6@}HFH ;
<cWo]T`X! ;
'5[L []A ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
Gm.v-T$ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
l}<s~ip ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
9prG@ ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
F /t;y\) ;
o*dhks[ ;
fT'A{&h|U ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
uYO?Rb&} ;
N8mK^{ ;
cJH7zumM) (cA=~Bw[= ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S liF$}J ; Language Options ;
zHx?-Q&3 ;
Bpqq-_@ ;
xp,H5
m% ; 语言配置
j[Et+V? ;
)ns;S ;
o.j;dsZ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ZY][LU~l8 Vxk0oIk` ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
R?]>8o, ;
*W i(% ;
eL-92]]e ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
W 6jB!W ;
Dcp,9"yt% ;
0jg-] engine = On
A)VOv`U@2 oM< &4F ; Allow the tags are recognized.
x&8?/BR ;
~%sDQt\S ;
Ob(j_{m ; 允许 标记
-8TJ~t%w4 ;
T>LtN ;
Q0M8} short_open_tag = On
-|ee=BV 1zl@$ Nt ; Allow ASP-style tags.
Wc+ e>* ;
r5F#q ;
y6G[-?"/Q ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
R4qS,2E ;
*9*I:Uh57 ;
B|!YGfL asp_tags = Off
47t^{WrT 9N-mIGJ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
[.6uw=;o ;
jPbL3"0A& ;
[9$>N ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
;Hm\?n)a ;
8BWLi5R[ ;
Cu9,oU+N precision = 14
242lR0#aY Y.&z $+ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
J)o~FC]b* ;
uRUysLIw ;
Q OdvzVy< ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
$R"~BZbt; ;
)|2g#hH5 ;
7$b78wax y2k_compliance = Off
$r_z""eOc 9fe~Q%x=u ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
2"%d!" ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
H,zRmK6A% ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
\7Zk[)!FL ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
i;Gl-b\_h ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
dyg1.n#M} ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
jIuE1ve ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
\d
v9:X$ ;
b%pLjvU ;
EP{y?+E2 ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
0R*!o\y ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
1k
"*@Z< ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
ukhI'alS, ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
KqB(W,$ ;
)8P<ZtEU
;
Ee4oTU5Mb output_buffering = 4096
od-N7lp# ~sk 4v:- ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
aIJ[K ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
a*??! ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
LoNz
1KJL ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
w'U;b ;
%Wu3$b ;
~2=B:; ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
IWKQU/l! ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
9I.="b=J) ; 输出缓冲
{OB\~$TH ;
6B|IbQ^ ;
t0hg!_$bq output_handler =
"y5c)l(Rg =Ermh7, ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
x+^iEj`gk ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
/S P^fB*y ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
B;_M52-B ;
.K:>`~<) ;
G$`/86A ) ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
4.R
>mN[ ;
`)K1[& ;
LVO`+: zlib.output_compression = Off
-w^E~J0*L wYNh0QlBH ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
].`i`.T ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
N"FQMxqm ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Z?1.Y7Npr ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
-YRF^72+ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
opdi5e)jK ;
kjjO<x?&* ;
IDwneFO ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
g6r3V.X' ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
zq(AN< ; 调试目的时使用。
'KM@$2tK^q ;
QBDi;Xzb+ ;
Q<Utwk?nL implicit_flush = Off
5f}wQ !=eui$] ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
;-U:t4 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
c1!h;(& ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
F&I^bkvh ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
# l}Y1^PDd ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
Y+j|T`d ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
QnVYZUgJeV ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
\vojF\ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
\%rX~UhZ= ; reference).
&o:wSe ;
sIg{a(1/ ;
q[7C,o>/ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
zjB8~ku# ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
dN;C-XF3s ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
1;g>?18@ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
BWz*!( ;
-bcm"(<T' ;
>*k3D& allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
yv]/A<gP+ @
L?7`VoE 7$}lkL ;
$)z(4Ev ; Safe Mode
53@*GXzE ;
|*jnJWH4: ;
~b\bpu ; 安全模式
,Q2` N{f ;
.k Gg} ;
<.+hV4,3 ;
lc#su$xR> safe_mode = Off
FL"7u2rh, "J3@Z,qW ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
;NBJ@E, ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
jQ(qaX&
; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
2["bS++? ;
r1JKTuuo ;
?neXs-'-p ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
*)H?d ;
x>Q\j>^ ;
-05#/-Z= safe_mode_gid = Off
>>F E?@ 9;sebqC? ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
W=%}~7* ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
C.Y]PdYyj ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
.G4(Ryh ; be used when including)
WEOW6UV( ;
0,E*9y} ;
LoqS45-) ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
xW!2[.O5H ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
,*wa#[ ;
3g^_Fq' ;
m fg{% .1 safe_mode_include_dir =
o.*8$$ '%l<33* ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
fu"#C}{ ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
q%2cx@c ;
&X
}GJLC3 ;
~\6Kq`Y ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
x?y)a9&Hm ;
6"/cz~h ;
n2Q ~fx<6% safe_mode_exec_dir =
CcG{+-=H) "+~La{POc ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
'K"V{ ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
-1DQO|q# ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
M._9/
*C U ;
S[n;u-U ;
;r B2Q H] ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
U4w^eWzP ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
wG ua"@IE ;
4w<U%57 ;
f]jAa?d T& ;open_basedir =
6X$]d^)h{ iqRk\yq< ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
Y1h8O%? ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
@6~r7/WD ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
+Vl\lL
- ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
:&S6AP ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
Cd?aC ;
|$f.Qs~? ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
9o@5:.b<j ; environment variable!
/xUTm=w7u ;
{U=Mfo?AH ;
)! Jo7SR ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
yM`J+tq ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Y(h86>z*w ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
p~J|l$%0rQ ;
Po~{Mpe ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
,9SBGxK5` ;
w@ALl#z;} ;
IlJ!jq safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
p2cwW/^V (&H-v'a}3 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
H$bu*o-Z ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
8E`A`z ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
VEj-%"\ ;
b1>zGC^| ;
*~YU0o ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
{ss^L ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
C @3a/<6m ;
_r@
FWUZ ;
<$7HX/P safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
;~CAHn|Fe ve|ig]$5g< ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
`!V=~"ve ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
j?<>y/IR ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
2#%@j6 ;
>1q
W* ;
wK>a&`< ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
us%dw& ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
2l^hnog| ;
VJviX[V?4 ;
0'j/ 9vm disable_functions =
m?G@#[
l #29m <f_n ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
_
`5?/\7 ; would work.
$2I^ ;5r[ ;
4BF
\-lq~ ;
@#m@ . ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
)nE=H,U?y ;
\JjZ _R ;
G(joamfM highlight.string = #CC0000
' b1k0 9' highlight.comment = #FF9900
1X.E: highlight.keyword = #006600
QfPsF@+-`7 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
P`^3-X/ highlight.default = #0000CC
T)4pLN
E highlight.html = #000000
CNP!v\D b`:n i
4k%y*L ;
jMFLd ; Misc
G)5R
iRcs ;
eI99itDQ ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
A:Y
([ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
XM?>#^nC?u ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
P?WS=w*O0 ; on your server or not.
FLf< gz ;
A<$~Q;r2a ;
&=ZVU\o: ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
dZMf5=tb ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
`hpX 97v ;
:xwyE(w ;
'LC-/_g expose_php = On
0o-.m *BdKQ/Dk f%ThS42 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
y@GqAN'DK[ ; Resource Limits ;
L?h'^*F H} ;
}(MI}o} ;
#^FDG1= ; 资源限制
5ub|r0&M ;
<?8aM7W7 ;
Yf&P|Iiw kz30! L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
' v)@K0P -/)>DOgUq ;
4{zz-4= ;
kfc5ra>& ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
v^A4%e<8^r ;
Sao4MkSz[] ;
(Mzv"F N] max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
$tm%=g^ @}{lp'8FYi ;
l4O&*,}l## ;
U=ek_FO ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
z.vERP56 ;
M_BG:P5 ;
rg5ZxN|g memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
=(aA`:Nl qz_'v{uAj _dQg5CmlG ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"O (N=|b ; Error handling and logging ;
sd
m4zV]& ;
!v fbgK ;
THN//}d ; 错误处理和记录
WWBm*?U ;
NP#6'eH\ ;
Q%T[&A}3B ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#OMFv. F9}j iCom ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
`W=3_ ; reporting level
6<hE]B) ;
%noByq,? ;
BG&XCn5g| ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
VY1&YR}Y ;
,h<xL- ;
kN~:Bh$ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
d}:eLC ;
<6rc8jYz ; 所有的错误和警告
s;!_'1pi@ ;
OL%KAEnD ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
,%=SO 82W ;
rGDx9KR4K! ; 致命的运行期错误
T%Nm ;
'-KYeT\; ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
14DHU ;
5Q$.q&, ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
iZ( U] ;
Gv(?u ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
P Y&(ObC ;
iVSN>APe ; 编译期间解析错误
UE\Z]t! ;
:w,#RcW ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
!E@4^A80\W ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
UURYK~$K: ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
`qs[a}%'>" ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
oE.59dx ; empty string)
a #`Y(R' ;
G2y`yg ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
?h|&kRq ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
6k9cvMs%H ;
g15~+;33N ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
YQ-!>3/)- ;
)W,.xP ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
[:BD9V ;
\8<ZPqt9 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
V] 0T P# ; initial startup
UKpc3Jo:~ ;
.+d.~jHX ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
E#zLm ;
eHl)/=' ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
U_KCN09 ;
p}e1!q;N ; 致命的编译期间错误
J`[v u4 ;
2L(\-]%f ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
7.y35y ;
mDdL7I ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
LX8A@Yct ;
259R5X<V ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
}.k*4Vw#Wt ;
1@:BUE;jZ ; 用户引起的错误信息
Ys@OgdS@: ;
Q)[DSM ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
qokCVI-\ ;
]tx/t^&/\u ; 用户引起的警告信息
YAP,#a ;
HD_ #-M ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
$n=w ;
Y/<`C ; 用户引起的提醒信息
(Go1@;5I ;
3j7Na#<tL3 ;
@#QaaR;4 ; Examples:
`e[>S ;
Ly P Cc| ; - Show all errors, except for notices
$)#?4v< ;
/~1Ew ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
~?JNI8 ;
Dq[Z0"8 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
[pxC3{|d$ ;
NCa3")k ; - Show only errors
rbl7-xhC7 ;
nKnQ%R ; 只显示错误
jB"IJ$cD ;
JKTn ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
w| eVl{~p ;
1k0*WCfZ ; - Show all errors except for notices
:|a$[g5
;
cH:9@> '$a ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Qf($F,)K ;
gwyX%9 error_reporting = E_ALL
@j<Q2z^ {\vcwMUzZ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
L_sDbAT~< ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
7e:eL5f>~ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
E_D0Nm%n ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
m*'hHt
n ; server, your database schema or other information.
'm^]X3y* ;
hS'!JAM>Q ;
pEp$J;
; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
0.kC| ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
^AF~k#R ; 或其他信息。
4TRF -f ;
(B0QBDj! ;
9]%2Yb8SC display_errors = Off
1]a\uq} Aa+<4
R ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
f= A`{8^ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
5t,X; ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
LeV";=_n ;
7/zaf ;
@TJ2
|_s6] ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
8?N![D\@ ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
QlMv_|`9 ;
K=1prv2 ;
s`en8% display_startup_errors = Off
]E$bK >rXD Lj-e ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
7.kgQ"?&
; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
H X{K5 + ; error displaying on production web sites.
N
u3B02D* ;
?vP6~$*B ;
"*LQr~k~} ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
y!c<P,Lt3f ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
ws<pBC,m ;
.*B@1q ;
E[Q2ZqhgbP log_errors = On
wGw<z[:f op($+Q ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
eD|"?@cE ;
!u;gGgQF ;
MZ?+I~@ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
f#McTC3C ;
wb>"'% ;
E9\u^"GVO track_errors = Off
:JU$6 ;+1ooeU ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
2^%O%Pc ;
pJJOy ;
lNz1|nS(Kd ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
Y;"jsK{$ ;
PJT$9f~3;. ;
8 ,W*)Q ;html_errors = Off
Bbtc[@"X 3^iVDbAW{ ; String to output before an error message.
&b'{3o_KN ;
ZnBGNr ;
s"5nfl ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
pfR~?jYzm ;
Lvrflx*Q ;
A
^t _"J ;error_prepend_string = ""
@~}~;}0x L}7 TM:% ; String to output after an error message.
U|<>xe*|% ;
}`aT=_ B ;
g'td(i[ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
;9<?~S ;
y;%\w-.\ ;
M/,lP ;error_append_string = ""
NHcA6y$Cz J+TtM> ; Log errors to specified file.
{e1sq^>| ;
X]D:vuB ;
a'g&1N0Rc ; 错误写进指定的文件
'w=aLu5dY ;
>2v<;. ;
X|yVRQ?F` ;error_log = filename
6n|][! f _S,UpR~2W ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
Gx*B(t]4y ;error_log = syslog
3
}3C*w+ 8|nc($}~ ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
x`Wb9[u8 ;
&Ez+4.srkh ;
Q!r&vQ/g ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
`(/xj{"Fr} ;
pgs<Mo$\%B ;
T7-yZSw-m warn_plus_overloading = Off
Dw>)\\n{Kl QQ=Kj%R P@Fx6 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4,f`C0>" ; Data Handling ;
x=-(p}0o;< ;
CfVL' ;
&?TXsxf1Zh ; 数据处理
do9~#F ;
"Th;YJu ;
* \B(- ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6ma.FvSIM ;
A]1dR\p ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
mM~&mAa+Z ;
JmeE}:5lpj ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
U5OFw+J ;
#M<YNuE#" F'"-aB ~ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
i(ZzE ; Default is "&".
HCx0'|J ;
8Zy*#[- ;
hgbf"J6V8 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
_pzYmQ ;
Igw2n{})w ;
^*+j7A.n ;arg_separator.output = "&"
{?q`9[Z ^/cqE[V~, ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
+p&zM3:9w ; Default is "&".
\T!,Z;zK ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
&M tF ;
[mj=m?j ;
cB_9@0r[S ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
!E|R3eX_ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
A'Z!l20_ ;
k2fJ ;
gvPHB+#A ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
S(^YTb7 Y]^*mc0fE ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
eA{A3.f"Hz ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
72/ bC ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
7IQaXcl ; values override older values.
'T(Q ;
|onLJY7) ;
s
Ytn'&$\ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
VbTX;? ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
|`pBI0Sjo ;
<WnIJum ;
!T2{xmHKv$ variables_order = "GPCS"
<f =<r*6 O3)B]!xL ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
[k75+#' ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=M9R~J! ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
0l/7JH_@V ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
?* r ; variables.
.tHjGx
;
`z.sWF|f!O ;
Q&lb]U+\u ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
)A6=P%;}>I ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
&/:c?F?l ;
.t9`e=% ;
&
P%# ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
,izp^,` ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
Zop/ MeI ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
sva-Sd8 ;
[z"oi'"fQ ;
)2q
r^) ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
4F6I7lu ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
~C3J-z< ;
,7Ejb++/M, ;
9UV}`UM3V register_globals = Off
E2z=U F >^KXq:Z ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
X\w["!B ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
cvf?ID84 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
j?T>S]xOX ;
BHS@whj ;
vl6|i)D ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
}}u`*&,g ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
&;WK=# ;
lxbC 7?O ;
M+^ NF\ register_argc_argv = Off
8zcSh/ f`K#=_Kq7 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
`:R9M+
OX ;
I,05'edCQ ;
+uj;00 D ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
IP-M)_I ;
3 ]@wa!` ;
U3-MvI,Q post_max_size = 8M
9i
lJ N})vrB;1 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
I 9?X ;
\zBZ$5 rE ;
!KT.p2\ ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
Jt0/*^' ;
H6>t to ;
A>315!d" gpc_order = "GPC"
nv7)X2jja }sJ}c}b ; Magic quotes
4~&X]/_' ;
fZS'e{V R?,v:S&i7; ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
ew~uOG+ ;
>WJQxL4 ;
}6 u)wF5 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
"vkM*HP ;
uZ@qlq8 ;
@3 + magic_quotes_gpc = Off
q4'`qe ??|,wIRz ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
^^24a_+2 ;
>}C:EnECy ;
u@+^lRGFh ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
`r}a:w- ;
Y(ClG*6 ++ ;
*_Ih@f H magic_quotes_runtime = Off
ADP3Nic <]#_&Na ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Z^J)]UL/ ;
d7x6r3J$ ;
[iyhrc:@ ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
F4~O-g.< ;
h CV(O2jL ;
JE@3 UXg magic_quotes_sybase = Off
zP@\rZ @4 onS4ZE3B ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
x[BA <UNO ;
C nD3%% ;
V=PK)FJ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
\[8uE,=| ;
ymR AQVv ;
<iH"5DEe auto_prepend_file =
CHL5@gg@>y auto_append_file =
eSW}H_3 (9] =;) ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
$%ztP
Ta ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
D*_.4I ; set it to be empty.
nn">
;
`Cy;/95m ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
[s%uE+``S ;
g( S4i%\ ;
6pZ/C<Y|W ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
6$csFW3R ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
X&@>M} ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
wLg@BSC. ;
o_ixdnc ;
+4D#Ht7 default_mimetype = "text/html"
\TYH7wXDP ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"