;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
NtGn88='{ ; About this file ;
/
jTT5 ;
:6kj EI ; 关于这个文件
h~Q)Uy5N(D ;
uwIc963 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
uYG^Pc^v ;
.ae O}^ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Px@/Q ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
XEM'}+d ; and encourage cleaner coding.
vH%gdpxX ;
q~K(]Ya/ ;
@JkK99\(>9 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
&F$:Q:* * ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
d5I f"8`@ ;
B#%;Qc ;
V_n<?9^4 ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
X2 6
; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
f3*?MXxb16 ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
K!AAGj` ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
.3 pbuU ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
+?D6T!) ;
qf)$$ qi ;
C&\5'[* ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
>XW*T5aUA ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
+A_J1iJ< ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
H(^bC5' ;
O{z}8&oR: ;
n";02?@F ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
@R~5-m ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
36m5bYMd) ;
N6oq90G ;
#1-xw~_ ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
~vdkFc(8B ;
W{cY6@ ;
`Kl`VP=c ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
}A$WO{2 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
s Wjy6; ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
+ bhym+ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
vdoZ&Tu ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
)wXuwdc[ ;
CR<`ZNuWz ;
Mq%,lJA\ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
7YWNd^FI
V ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
HHk)ZfWRo ;
ni&*E~a
;
6X
g]/FD ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
)o _j]K+xI ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
{[Q0qi = ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
@{
;XZb^ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
0\{BWNK ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
OU DcY@x~ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
%Tn#- ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
N^?9ZO ; import_request_variables() function.
:q##fG'm/ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
iP~,n8W ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
=/Aj ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
%T`U^Pnr ; information.
s0UFym8 ;
qd@&59zSh ;
sPAg)6&M ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
s'P( ,!f ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
bJr[I ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
q]&.#&h ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
]ekk }0 ;
1MkI0OZE
; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
XhU@W}} ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php T".]m7! ; 查看详细内容
9$K;Raz% ;
?0*8RK ;
)w~Fo, ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
I~eSZ?$s# ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
Z-=YM P ]Q ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
BF|(!8S$U ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
m8]?hJY3l ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
u9-nt}hGYM ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
6&v?)o ; directive set to off.
}`_@'4:t ;
-PB[-CX ;
[^H"FA[ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
v"u^M-_ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
kW=z+ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
P%pp
)BS ;
5R MS( ;
$e%2t^ i.g ; - log_errors = On [Security]
2R-A@UE2 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
$.6K!x{( ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
[}mA`5 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
@* 1U{` ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
rWtZj}A ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
=#5D(0Ab ;
beY=g7| ;
Ru!He,k7 ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
Sywu=b ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
j{VGClb=T ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
RH)EB<PV ;
s3s4OAY ;
wy1X\PJjH ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
}SyxPXs ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
<M?: ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
EER`?Sa( ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
^:, l\Y ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
RH0>ZZR ;
5R$G(Ap_ ;
i yYJR ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
2pHR_mrb ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
,n,RFa ;
UK#&lim ;
1xyU ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
0:Xxl76v4 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
@=S}=cl ; variables.
R ;
Q }k.JS~# ;
8Chj
w wB ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
|C \}P ;
*TW=/+j ;
9D\4n ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Uh}seB#mJj ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
;Z[]{SQ ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
4wzlJ19E( ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
;E2>Ovv ;
gB,G.QM*6 ;
:S@1 ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
#(Or|\t ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
}]1BO ;
\h<BDk* ;
x LBQ ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
UUo;`rkT ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Cm$1$?J ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
f67NWFX ;
4o:hyh ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
wbyE;W ;
'&O/g<Z}q ;
8$N8}q% ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
jd`},X / ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
S&C1 TC ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
X8eJ4% ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
1xJ
TWWj- ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Gm`}(;(A ;
FUK3)lT ;
l7(!`NPbC ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
!33#. @[ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
6~:Sgt nU ;
jdeV|H} u ;
-u!qrJ*Z ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
stl 1QO(h ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
rI$`9d ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
57{oh") ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
b<I9 MR ;
UnDgu4#R`A ;
fJ*:{48 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
<|O^>s; ;
TfxwVPX ;
(<t_Pru 9ILIEm: ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t HD ; Language Options ;
`+lHeLz': ;
=bh*[,- ;
~H)4)r^ ; 语言配置
$v.C0 x ;
nm$Dd~mxW1 ;
Thy=yz;p ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
SQsSa1 %,@vWmn ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
x)rlyjFM ;
? Q@kg ;
PMs z` ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
XB hb`AG ;
q"KnLA( ;
T@wcHg engine = On
-37a. a^qNJ?R! ; Allow the tags are recognized.
Hs"(@eDV&J ;
6TWWlU^e ;
5 v^yQ<70 ; 允许 标记
$!vxVs9n ;
I|oT0y& ;
31^cz*V short_open_tag = On
&WXY 'A= E9j+o y ; Allow ASP-style tags.
T&Xl'=/ ;
<[aDo%,A ;
qpoV]#iW ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
Yw3oJf& ;
|9xI_(+{kP ;
`i,_aFB| asp_tags = Off
)|j[uh6wo ?B@;QjhjiJ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
mN`YuR~ ;
i[C~5}% ;
'PZ|:9FX! ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
e[u?_h ;
{",MCu_V ;
yAT^VRbv precision = 14
{s?M*_{| 14eW4~Mr ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
os3 8u!3- ;
|s7`F% ;
)'4P.>!!aQ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
pnyWcrBf ;
09KcKhFB ;
qM4c]YIaSl y2k_compliance = Off
S|V4[ssB lA!"z~03* ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
5cr(S~Q; ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
9L0GLmLk1u ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
4rK{-jvh>m ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
I7+9~5p ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
~8 H_u ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
sML=5=otx ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
,ea^,H6 ;
m .IU ;cR ;
#$~ba%t9% ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
r'LVa6e"N ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
->z54 T
; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
# M, 7 ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
\mM<\-'p ;
|rw%FM{F ;
=rA~7+} output_buffering = 4096
/gcEw!JS a/Q$cOs ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
qL$a
c}` ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
KAA-G2%M ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
n>3U_yt6b ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
}K1 0Po' ;
^{$FI`P ;
<`X"}I3ba ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
$\o{_?}1 ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
vgt]:$ ; 输出缓冲
m ~#! ;
:,;K>l^U ;
l:;PXy6) output_handler =
'k;4 j|< B0$:b! ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
_CBWb ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
<P ,~eX(r ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
@[<nQZw: ;
s..lK
"b ;
x_=n-lAF ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
k NqS8R| ;
G2 ]H6G$M ;
!J1rRPV zlib.output_compression = Off
_cTh#t ^ 5IOFSy` ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
-\ZcOXpMx= ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
5*PYT=p} ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
`0H g y= ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
7*Qk`*Ii ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
.LVQx ;
$CTSnlPq ;
*b *G2f^ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
682Z}"I0 ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
n8=5-7UT ; 调试目的时使用。
# ,uya2!) ;
%98' @$:0 ;
<99M@ cF implicit_flush = Off
]Y6cwZOe -m'j]1 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
^2d!*W| ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
AT2v!mNyCw ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
K/m3 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
VUTacA Y>L ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
/-zXM;h ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
hc
(e$## ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
0.$hn ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
1XG!$4DW ; reference).
OJT1d-5p ;
YzosZ! L!< ;
4p%A8%/q ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
bn
6WjJ~Z+ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
6-`|:[Q~ ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
QY/hI` ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
bQe^Px5
!. ;
4p;aS$Q ;
4v
p allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
kP#e((f, A,su;Qh +[\eFj|= ;
9[!,c`pw ; Safe Mode
u&G.4QQF ;
(%iRaw7hp ;
MRU7W4W-~/ ; 安全模式
tH=P6vY ;
,Vd\m"K{ ;
b[z]CP ;
jVLA CWH safe_mode = Off
}:: S0l l1ZY1#%j ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
PcB_oG g ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
Q
4CjA3 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
#T`t79*N ;
3mPjpm ;
) 9, ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
ys_`e ;
B1]bRxwn? ;
FZreP.2)! safe_mode_gid = Off
vVGDDDz/ OY[e.N
t& ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
Cs2;z:O] ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
'|;X0fD ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
'mI'dG ; be used when including)
'=][J_ ;
~['Kgh_; ;
Y@'8[]=0 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Gm*X'[\DD ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
5cx#SD&5/ ;
sNun+xsf^ ;
'B+ ' (f safe_mode_include_dir =
Kn+S, 1r "CiTa>x ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
+_-bJo2a ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
:akT 'q# ;
I ZQHu h ;
l
& Dxg ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
t1E[uu ,V8 ;
}b 1cLchl ;
CJ}5T]WZ safe_mode_exec_dir =
:JlP[I
6TP7b| ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
;lYHQQd!, ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
P`r55@af4 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
;?C#IU ;
9@Cv5L?p\ ;
Ym;*Y !~[ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
cqxVAzb ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
UH7jP#W%= ;
8[6o ( ;
y
qtKy ;open_basedir =
o1nURJ! (8_\^jJ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
\EseGgd21 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
ETs>`#`6o ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
RK w$- 7O ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
8Lw B
B ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
m N8pg4 ;
|>@W
]CX[ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
iQ{G(^sZN ; environment variable!
\"hJCP?, ;
ctcS:<r/3@ ;
V|\7')Qq ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
F;^F+H ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
e%W$*f ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
yCCrK@{oo ;
U`hY{E; ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
F5S@I; ;
YKQr,
Now ;
uwlr9nB safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
\d::l{VB @JdZ5Q ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
EJ2yO@5O ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
<FZ@Q[RP ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
e}1uz3Rh ;
hMtf.3S7c ;
86nN"!{l: ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
arf8xqR-U] ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
v%Wx4v@%SE ;
,AT[@ ;
F-6c_! safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
S6fb f>[ Uix6GT; ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
[z7bixN ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
I!^O)4QRx ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
fFQ|T:vm ;
p,"g+ MwP ;
6AocmR0D' ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
qWb+r ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
=*Bl|;>6 ;
l&?ii68/ ;
s=CK~+,/ disable_functions =
w6j/ Dq! %D * OO{ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
Dd`Mv$*d8 ; would work.
e1P"[|9>R ;
7g3>jh ;
;J7F J3n ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
{z|;Xi::" ;
.`&F>o(A ;
5ZBKRu highlight.string = #CC0000
Y".RPiTL highlight.comment = #FF9900
* RtgC/ highlight.keyword = #006600
*?MGMhE highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
av~5l4YL highlight.default = #0000CC
.ji_nZ4.+ highlight.html = #000000
,i@X'<;y +@r*} f5 `g ;
_o8?E&d ; Misc
o=1X^, ;
/&4U6a ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
G}p\8Q}' ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
'F3)9&M ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
qgrg CJ ; on your server or not.
vx4+QQYP ;
mkR2i> ;
G z)NwD ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
Po%(~ )S> ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
\QB;Ja_ ;
O+ICol ;
t%8d-+$ expose_php = On
j1(D]Z=\ C`q@X(_ ?Q&yEGm( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_Zr.ba ; Resource Limits ;
A@Dw<.&_I ;
sq'Pyz[[ ;
YID4w7| ; 资源限制
c_>f0i ;
Od|$Y+@6 ;
#^]n0! mml
z&h ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P67o{EdK 5scEc,JCi ;
AoyX\iqQ ;
M>/Zbnq ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
aCL!]4K84$ ;
jq!tT%o*B ;
4
uQT5 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
K^R,Iu/M @$z<i `4 ;
e>AE8T ;
^4o;$u4R ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
R=KQ ;
PsZ
>P|e1 ;
|n] d34E memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
FJd]D[h S<J}[I7V c;'[W60 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<wAFy>7 ; Error handling and logging ;
QNl'ZB\ ;
z0do;_x]E ;
}C|dyyr ; 错误处理和记录
)Dz+X9;g+ ;
'{B!6|"X ;
~^cMys |' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-!
K-Htb- /S lYm-uQ+ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
1PatH[T[ ; reporting level
{,L+1h ;
x@Hc@R<! ;
)[Yv?>ib ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
2r ZxSg ;
5v6Eii: ;
&ZQJ>#~j^ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
~_!F01s ;
L/z),# ; 所有的错误和警告
o-Ga3i 8 ;
ZR'H\Z ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
i _%Q`i ;
h3;bxq!q ; 致命的运行期错误
RG4 sQ0 ;
/7YF mI/0 ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
]H1I,`=@ ;
=3v]gOcO ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
_x5 3g
A ;
tq|hPd<C ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
@i*|s~15 ;
mN19WQ(r ; 编译期间解析错误
lMbAs.! ;
Q0ON9gqqv ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
\0gM o& ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
#KiRfx4G ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
}3L@J8:D" ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
A\.GV1 ; empty string)
^) s2$A:L ;
L{`JRu ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
E)fglYWs2 ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
{qa Aq%' ;
@#-q^}3 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
<(-hx+^ ;
/n8B,-Z5s5 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
w/ K_B:s ;
HC}YY2 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
*VZ5B<Ic ; initial startup
2Roc|)-47 ;
Kp,M"Y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
-Zz$~$ ;
w4d--[Q ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
[2{1b`e ;
MHC^8VL ; 致命的编译期间错误
wg]j+r@ ;
yYH 0v7vx+ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
$
<#KA3o\ ;
8M`#pN^ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
HF.^ysI ;
82DmG@"s2 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
KkE9KwZ]W ;
;/rXQe1 ; 用户引起的错误信息
I}vmU^Y> ;
9,r rQQD_ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
qm8&*UuKJ ;
}x
wu*Zx ; 用户引起的警告信息
B[4KX ;
S9",d~EM ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
8zR~d%pK ;
k'5?M ; 用户引起的提醒信息
[n$BRk| ;
UQI]>#_/v ;
WpRc)g: ; Examples:
byfJy^8G ;
iS<I0\D ; - Show all errors, except for notices
MEGv} ;
*^wm1|5 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
IDG}ZlG ;
\9g+^vQg ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
*NCl fkZ ;
u9EgdpD ; - Show only errors
6 jn3`D ;
wD]/{
jw ; 只显示错误
lh;:M-b9 ;
>M/V oV ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
xsMBC
;
~'CE[G5 ; - Show all errors except for notices
A?pbWt~} ;
g #6E|n ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
fk x \= ;
HI11Jl}{ error_reporting = E_ALL
=^5Alba/ &E=>Hj(dTG ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
]&pds\ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
M!XsJ<jN/ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
ikSt"}/hd ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
-xA2pYz" ; server, your database schema or other information.
T]=r Co ;
+lMX{es\O ;
Y1J=3Y ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
A"rfZ` ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
ktpaU,% ; 或其他信息。
6'Worj ;
E}nH1 ;
pj?f?.^ display_errors = Off
7w6cwHrL@ Evjj"h&0J ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
Ls] g ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
R'@9]99 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
#odI EC/ ;
n4#;k=mA ;
n$ou- Q ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
4s*ZS}]
o ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
"*srx] ;
x}"uZ$g
;
N<-gI9_ display_startup_errors = Off
j4R(B l.NEkAYPmH ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
xM&Wgei]10 ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
8;+B*+%@n ; error displaying on production web sites.
'GS"8w~j ;
@dPTk"P ;
y3o25}" ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
io{@^1ab ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
8Y7Q+p|O ;
>^*+iEe ;
M 4?ig}kh log_errors = On
2
Cv4=S YLzx<~E4a ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
2-Ej4I~ ;
W1|0Yd ;P ;
zIu
E9l ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
7B\Vs-d ;
zPjHsulK ;
3GhRWB-U track_errors = Off
j+uLV{~g6 P<a)25be/ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
jT]0WS-b ;
[VsKa\9u ;
HTS%^<u ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
E4~<V=2l ;
l^pA2yh| ;
li}1S ;html_errors = Off
z;|A(*Y `</ff+Q6 ; String to output before an error message.
<#u=[_H ;
9vGu0Um ;
2;DuHO1 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
D)m5 ;
M$>1L ;
UVd 7 JGR ;error_prepend_string = ""
U<_3^ =pS5uR~ ; String to output after an error message.
5',8 ziJQ ;
)W;o<:x3 ;
4;0lvDD ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
iiS-9>]/ ;
]);%wy{Ho ;
Hn%xDJ' ;error_append_string = ""
Vt".%d/`7 +~mA}psr ; Log errors to specified file.
~l]ve,W[ ;
O06"bi5Y ;
,P70Jb ; 错误写进指定的文件
jw^<IMAG\8 ;
CkoLTY ;
2Q/4bJpd ;error_log = filename
mUdOX7$c> QSszn`e ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
pgQV /6 ;error_log = syslog
4GY[7^ ]pNvxXbeW ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
1+jAz`nA:T ;
qQ?"@>PALD ;
w1OI4C)~ ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
5ft`zf ;
117EZg]O ;
&3J_^210 warn_plus_overloading = Off
uao0_swW5 S~;4*7+?: b`~p.c%( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C9n?@D;S ; Data Handling ;
$_o-~F2i5 ;
->g*</ ;
'%dfzK*Z ; 数据处理
x,|hU@h ;
#><.oreXq ;
V-Sd[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h?BFvbAt ;
T"E6y"D ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
g!?:Ye`5 ;
?fUlgQ}N ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Jrti
cK$ ;
r^3acXl
-EkWs/'h ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
'B 43_ ; Default is "&".
$c:ynjL|P- ;
Vzdh8)Mu\ ;
#Ssx!+q? ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
vd
0ljA ;
<`B,R*H{ ;
:D%"EJ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
Lvq>v0| GT }F9F~ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
jV>raCK_ ; Default is "&".
B8V>NvE~o ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
[y'f|XN ;
m'6&9Jak ;
#\.,? A}9 ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
(Pf+0,2 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
aJ-K? xQ ;
EN;}$jZ>47 ;
.TND a& ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
)Ch2E|C?=8 4cabP}gBk ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Gb#Cm] ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
>L;eO'D ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
*W0y: 3dB3 ; values override older values.
kI
4MiK ;
jkiFLtB@V ;
bx{$Y_L+p ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
w)kNkD ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
dZ rAn ;
aqRhh=iS ;
+cgSC5nR variables_order = "GPCS"
RrX[|GLSJ 2ORNi,_I ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
<lw`
3aa( ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
j9?}j#@ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
EQb7-vhg ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
3DiLk=\~ ; variables.
\W1,F6&j ;
e vrXo"3 ;
[SHXJ4P* ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
%k-3?%&8 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
ein4^o<f. ;
ryW'Z{+r' ;
Hv
sob ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
&]e'KdXF ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
s2'yY(u/ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
TUV&vz{ ;
,SynnE68 ;
Szq/hv=Q ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
< Z{HX[y ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
L;VoJf ;
Co (.:z~ ;
iop2L51eJ register_globals = Off
C([phT; 3L833zL ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
e+$p9k~ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
4
N H ; should turn it off for increased performance.
A+SE91m ;
Sp@^XmX(S ;
[ oL.+ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
h U`wVy ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
Gn|F`F ;
M m[4yP% ;
s} UjGFP register_argc_argv = Off
UDL!43K +Z7th7W/, ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
pk?w\A} ;
r=5{o1" ;
>XY`*J^ ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
5R'TcWf#W ;
(qqOjz ;
BSYzC9h` post_max_size = 8M
9N9L}k b S{PJUAu ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
{["\.ZS| ;
{5%5}[/x ;
9o;^[Ql- ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
?nofUD. ;
?WF/|/ ;
]+|~cRQ9I gpc_order = "GPC"
S4^vpY
DeN mL{B!Q ; Magic quotes
<(-= 'QA ;
$FlW1E j 'oF%,4 !Y ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
vy0X_DPCr ;
l)Pu2!Ic ;
1<BX]-/tP ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
&<wuJ%'>)Z ;
lsNrAA%m ;
;3d"wW]}7K magic_quotes_gpc = Off
FME3sa$ a:"Uh** ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
^* J2'X38I ;
S0~2{G"v ;
=NnNN'} ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
m@"QDMHk. ;
#JgH}|&a$ ;
W%T>SpFl magic_quotes_runtime = Off
OK{quM5 tSVc|j ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
qQA}Z*(m ;
k5D%y3|9 ;
(@%gS[] ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
V.O(S\ ;
AvdXEY(- ;
7![,Q~Fy magic_quotes_sybase = Off
M,/mE~ O\E /. B ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
tE@;X= ;
&j4 xgh 9 ;
4US"hexE< ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
#0ETY\}ZD ;
S{;sUGcu ;
Pl=ZRKn auto_prepend_file =
R%Q@ auto_append_file =
bn^{c PV9pa/`@ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
`S6x<J&T\/ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
Sx?ua<`:d ; set it to be empty.
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