;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<x),HTJ ; About this file ;
O?9&6x ;
Vn6 g(:\w ; 关于这个文件
4`
gAluJ# ;
-Ug ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=:zmF]j9 ;
ayJKt03\O\ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
M38QA ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
{(#>%f+|C ; and encourage cleaner coding.
gI
qYIt ;
<o";?^0Q ;
^{GnEqml& ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
c?{&=,u2 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
z5v)~+"1 ;
7N/v ;
m]$!wp ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
T^ ^o ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
S&% GB ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
%klC&
_g~_ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
mh"&KX86W ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
#s)Wzv%OX ;
FaC;vuSpy ;
/,z4tf ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
R*D0A@ ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
61q:nWs ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
gjJ?*N[ ;
\4`~J@5Y ;
u+GtH;<; ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
;5A ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
Yqy7__vm ;
2Ke?* ;
+.T&U7xV ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
f YR*B0tu ;
((TiBCF4 ;
8C2s-%: ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
jX79Nm| ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
`k/hC ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
S$Tc\/{ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
,25Qhz] ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
`Pv[A ;
C{<qc,!4 ;
[ 44d(P' ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
-aPvls ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
`g&<7~\=A ;
y_:i'Ri. ;
18 pi3i[ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
q/[)Z
@&( ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
p`)( ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
#`rvL6W q} ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
EM+#h'%- ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
wIIxs_2Q0c ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
r<38; a ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
7yLO<o?9w ; import_request_variables() function.
w%&lCu@v ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
_Kg:jal ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
j()<.h;' ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
+(*S@V$c ; information.
;#G)([ ;
-(4)lw>U ;
445}Yw5;9 ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
Cvr?%+)$M ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
q$Z.5EN ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
,lLkAd?q ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
4i>sOP3
B ;
K'EGm #I ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
3zU!5tg ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php BD+V{x}P ; 查看详细内容
L,L>cmpM ;
J fFOU!F\ ;
xwr<ib: ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
#;?j]npg] ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
)'BuRN8 ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
fJ_d,4 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
I6d4<#Q@L ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
s+;J`_M ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
^| L@f ; directive set to off.
GE]cH6E ;
_,Wb`P ;
n$n)!XL/ ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
!sA[A> ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
FMCX->}$ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Gj[`r ;
G:NI+E"] ;
bLyU; ; - log_errors = On [Security]
m?I$XAE ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
i#o:V/Z. ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
u/3[6MIp ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
iO)FZ%?" ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
4vi P lO ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
8C1 ' g7A< ;
RM8p[lfX ;
]03+8#J ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
j3`#v3 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
G j^J pG ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
eHUr!zH: ;
\^O#)&5 V ;
]]~tFdh ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
9Ml^\| ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
E_-3G<rt ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
>h+[#3vD ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
K]4XD1n7 ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
+.gM"JV ;
ns|)VX ;
)&R^J;W$M1 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
;Z%PBMa ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
\~|+*^e) ;
7p'L(dq ;
bi`{ k\3A ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
by z2u ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
S&]AIG) ; variables.
W<<{}'Db/# ;
d7 )&Z: ;
tW4|\-E"s4 ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
EHk(\1!V ;
cNX,% ;
% c[Q_ ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
QJ2V&t"3 ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
j{00iA} ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
ck-ab0n ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
@Sb 86Ee ;
+X)n} jh ;
d1YE$ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
*7: )k ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
bvY'=
;
jb~2f2vUa ;
TX7B (JZD ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
HP T{83 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
\*{tAF ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
U40adP? a ;
Jj=0{(X ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
bvZTB<rA ;
KLqn`m`O; ;
)NG{iD{_] ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
%Z|]"=;6 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
. C_\xb ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
X$:r ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
WVaIC $Y ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
Sn 3@+9J ;
x2gnB@t ;
t Dx!m~[ ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
9Yih%d,
; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
@* a'B=7 ;
e!cZW.B=`f ;
d4@\5< ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
E[N5vG< ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
B^'Uh+Y ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
x|B$n} B ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
uYW9kw>$ ;
tEEeek(! ;
#P:o ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
|)'gQvDM ;
a o_A%?Ld ;
QIl![% 2p3ep, ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
" jefB6k9h ; Language Options ;
rG7S^,5o ;
!Gwf"-TQ ;
>y<yFO{ ; 语言配置
P$4h_dw ;
vwZ d@%BO ;
B/#tR^R ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ofeSGx OE,uw2uaT ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
rN3i5.*/t ;
A)I4 `3E ;
&mebpEHUG7 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
2q2;Uo`"S. ;
x!rHkuH~ ;
s^nPSY! engine = On
ni @Mqb CV<@Rgoa ; Allow the tags are recognized.
[H#*#v ;
T*"15ppfk ;
ZSL:q%:. ; 允许 标记
" bHeNWZ ;
Wj N0KA ;
o* qF"xG short_open_tag = On
9:tvkl n ,<`.^ ; Allow ASP-style tags.
*h ~Y=#`8* ;
VKa- ;
=}@m$g ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
}hT1@I
;
xW84g08_, ;
TF %8pIg>Z asp_tags = Off
~'/I[y4t #L\t)W ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
7Gb(&'n ;
0(9]m)e ;
N7lWeF ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
LM_/: ;
Pw4j?pv2 ;
%,9iY&;U" precision = 14
#UN(R U'iL|JRF ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
.*H0{ ;
G-FTyIP>' ;
r30t`o12i ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
*,9.Bx* ;
2i);2>HLG ;
%I]?xe6 y2k_compliance = Off
+cAN4 T7W*S-IW ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
, WF)GS|7V ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
_#c^z;! ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
Uk5O9D0
He ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
5- Q`v/w; ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
%]9
<a ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
%9|=\#
G ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
A@/DGrZX ;
}K=TB}yY ;
J90q\_dY. ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
jjgY4<n ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
$q}}w||e~0 ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
?
C2 bA5M ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
x/$s:[0B# ;
WWF#&)ti ;
Y=3:Q%X output_buffering = 4096
\6B,\l]$t@ e=t?mDh#E ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
\mZ\1wzn'{ ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
uNLB3Rdy} ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
w;$@ </ ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
S3"js4a ;
M%7H-^{ ;
JL1%XQ
i ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
z"BV+ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Y[8w0ve-g ; 输出缓冲
J.x>*3<l ;
nbYkr*: "t ;
H3 _7a 9 output_handler =
*VT@ }I7/FqrD ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
LX.1]T*m` ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
6l#1E#]| ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
ak50]KYo ;
`+b>@2D_ ;
lv}U-vK ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
"r0z(j ;
qQR>z ;
;%
*e}w0 zlib.output_compression = Off
9d2#=IJm qR < ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
}+`W[ h&u ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
d"78w-S ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
[~)i<V|qJ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
=$5[uI2 ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
zY8"\ZB ;
~MY7Ic% ;
-"5x? \.{m ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
o}5:vi] ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Yfy6o6*: ; 调试目的时使用。
$4kc i@. ;
XKp %7; ;
1Qf21oN{ implicit_flush = Off
k>{i_`* ( DwIAO/S ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Kq`Luf ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
H<`[,t ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
*Rshzv[ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
W0$G7s ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
:EyH'v ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
9Q :IgY?T ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
o]#Q6J ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
!mL,Ue3/ ; reference).
t; n6Q0 ;
u*Oz1~ ;
c%)uG _ ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
[p@NzS/ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
4:cbasy ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
mU_?}}aK, ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
QN-n9f8 ;
CzzG ;
:LVM'c62c> allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
&+`l
$h NpD}7t<EF GT%V,OJ
;
%e7{ke}r ; Safe Mode
oKt<s+r ;
iCN@G&rVw ;
6u7(}K ; 安全模式
*cp|lW!ag ;
#2DH_P ;
L5yxaF{] ;
N(&FATZUW safe_mode = Off
Yx&cnDx |f8by\Q86= ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
|]A{8BBC ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
,-CDF)~G=3 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
vyV n5s ;
RYE::[O7 ;
&X+V} ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
E yNI]XEj ;
Z;S*fS-_ ;
Z/wh?K3y safe_mode_gid = Off
|!%A1 wp# *U54x
/w| ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
W~k!qy ` ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
[&nwB!kt ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
-f9M*7O<gf ; be used when including)
K?[pCF2C ;
CX':nai ;
Tc:W=\ < ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
?
z=>n ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
=AL95"cH~ ;
.ET;wK ;
JIb<>X, safe_mode_include_dir =
![Ip)X
OG }C*o;'o5G ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
H.idL6*G ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
P+}qaup ;
gn%#2:=pVu ;
(dMFYL>YP ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
{]<D"x; ;
GJO/']k ;
qsvUJU safe_mode_exec_dir =
3jS= +ZRsa`'^ ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
MP}H
5 ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
18[f_0@ # ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
f=K1ZD ;
:VN<,1s9p^ ;
Od&M^;BQ ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
LOnhFX
; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
MCh8Q|Yx4 ;
"fpj"lf- ;
]nX.zE|F ;open_basedir =
dt`L}Yi =AD/5E,3 ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
%4 SREq ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
v9inBBC q ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
_D,8`na>K ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
(la<X<w ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
sx]?^KR: ;
OM4s.BLY ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
do[K-r ; environment variable!
2jhVmK ;
0[v :^H ;
m/eGnv;! ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
On'3K+(_ ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
s=%HT fw ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
fykN\b ;
{t=Nnc15K ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
keJec`q=X ;
%+I(S`} ;
k2t?e:)3zr safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
U~H'c
p Ep?a>\ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
]#BXaBVMY ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
Xx'>5d> ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
Tb y+Pd; ;
JG( < ;
w4x 8
Sre ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
mKsj7 ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Ki=7nKs ;
4|2$b:t ;
VBH[aIW safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
`% ENGB| O"#`i{^?2 ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
Q?"[zX1 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
/6q/`vx@ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
}TF<C!] ;
6U&Uyd) ;
25ayYO%PTc ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
cw5YjQ8 9 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
`S~u4+y] ;
3P6'*pZ ;
&R5M&IwL disable_functions =
3?O|X+$p :?UIyN? ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
zHdp'J" ; would work.
}oN(nPxv9 ;
T^nX+;:| ;
I2W2B3D` c ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Vks,3$ ;
v
PGuEfz ;
K[kmfXKu highlight.string = #CC0000
GDcV1$NA highlight.comment = #FF9900
z9+94<J highlight.keyword = #006600
z5vryhX_Z highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
}cPV_^{ highlight.default = #0000CC
{``}TsN highlight.html = #000000
?+|tPjg$ U3V<ITZI8t 6)3eB{$; ;
b?Jm) ; Misc
-$0S#/)Z ;
}2r08,m ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
?Tl@e ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
xw-q)u ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
vJCL
m/}* ; on your server or not.
s Y6'y'a95 ;
5rWRE- ;
)m'_>-`^: ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
)/ZSb1! ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
ZF
t^q/pw ;
..T(9]h ;
|X.z|wKT6 expose_php = On
r{TNPa6! x$Oz0 [ )KuvG:+9W ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f2u2Ns0Ym ; Resource Limits ;
\\lC"Z#J` ;
R:xmcUq}
( ;
*Vc=]Z2G^ ; 资源限制
Kje+Niz7 ;
-J30g\ ;
\k,bz0 M/DTD98'N ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
:3t])mL# h0eo:Ahi ;
j41:]6 ;
z
K(5&u ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
NN:TT\!v ;
;MMFF { ;
</=PN1=A max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
c[y8"M5 U .Od ;
bGJUu# ;
5QSmim ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
@j
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:kVV.a#g ;
LC7LO
memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
sy?>e*-{ !kcg#+s91 .'a |St ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mr1}e
VM~! ; Error handling and logging ;
@Y,F&8a$ ;
uqUo4z 5T ;
Z:v1?v ; 错误处理和记录
,$]q2aL ;
N 93E;B ;
_tk5?9Ykn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
vck$@3* )
G{v>Z, ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
zoJ;5a.3B ; reporting level
UIl_&| ;
TUaK:*x* ;
[:QMnJ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
}j?S?= ;m= ;
Tpukz_F ;
8joQPHkI\ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
^ ?=K) ;
(<l2 ^H ; 所有的错误和警告
v'!Ntk ;
3+-(;>>\ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
Q]wM/7 ;
#H[4?4r ; 致命的运行期错误
_PM<25Y,@ ;
nnG2z@$- ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
?6QJP|kE ;
!Ia"pNDf ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
%D
r?.e ;
#:|Y(,c ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
i .N1Cvp& ;
`0i3"06lr ; 编译期间解析错误
h)rf6*hw ;
i6d$/yP" ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
lX*;KHT ) ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
swlWe}1 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
,}tdfkZFYl ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
IDh`0/i] ; empty string)
Zir`IQ$ ;
N%f!B"NQ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
nvPE
N ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
D-GU"^-9 ;
`#rfp
9w ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
/6?plt&CA ;
$3'+V_CZ3 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
L"iyjL<M ;
~
ZL`E ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
ak) -OL1 ; initial startup
_vdxxhJ=P3 ;
ik*)j ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
0Qp'} _ ;
,)$KS*f"*z ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
N1~V +_mM ;
|{)xC= ; 致命的编译期间错误
(nD$%/uK' ;
yXA f ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
BozK!"R_< ;
<83gn
:$ ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
Z9&D'n) ;
8-a6Q|
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
uX +<`3O ;
6I.m c ; 用户引起的错误信息
n[Iu!v\/* ;
3Jm'q,TC ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
\( <{)GpBi ;
WcwW@cY7\ ; 用户引起的警告信息
y8vH?^:%< ;
P\4tK<P| ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
+n[wkgFd ;
I#X2UQzP ; 用户引起的提醒信息
U%DF!~n ;
Bh,)5E^m ;
kc'0NE4oq ; Examples:
%Z[/U ;
1MI7l)D? ; - Show all errors, except for notices
5u_4lNJ& ;
Gd-.E7CH! ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
RLz`aBT ;
ZQ9oZHU m ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
_S2^;n? ;
"&#WMi ; - Show only errors
d^5SeCs6 ;
'[ g)v ; 只显示错误
8I\eromG ;
As~p1%nok ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
P5}[*k%DQw ;
<
}wAP_y ; - Show all errors except for notices
P%`R7yk ;
\678Nx ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
e( o/we{ ;
R96o8#7Uv error_reporting = E_ALL
S"^KJUUc @B'8SLoP ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
bsi q9$F ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
Gr"7w[|+ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
GoSWH2N ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
L%K_.!d^ ; server, your database schema or other information.
bepYeT
;
[k~+(.2I ;
]Ec[")"kT ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
I0H Y#z% ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
*_<*bhR< ; 或其他信息。
gn W~KLqH ;
W
B*`zCM ;
$',GkK{NX display_errors = Off
Xc2B2c !^l4EL5# ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
RpXs3=9 ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
nn)`eR& ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
#1't"R+3M ;
cCh5Jl@Z ;
an=+6lIl ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
lDJd#U'V ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
380-> ;
#
5f|1O ;
(C l`+ V display_startup_errors = Off
`,-hG 5'kTe= ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
&&9c&xgzE ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
!UBDx$]^ ; error displaying on production web sites.
*%N7QyO`I ;
o;VkoYV ;
*2Vp4 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
&Ev]x2YC ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
Kcw1uLb ;
;V"yMWjc ;
T]nR=uK6LL log_errors = On
CS;W)F K_&c5(-(_ ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
A:.IBctsd ;
YoF\MT]W ;
<Sprp]n
7 ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
zK>'tFU ;
\Qi#'c$5+a ;
[t track_errors = Off
|.8d,!5w} ~t${=o430 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
}r~v,KDb ;
ll(e,9.D ;
O&3r*vd ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
A )RI:?+ ;
6t_ 3%{ ;
DYAwQ"i;6 ;html_errors = Off
Pv7f
_hw Lov.E3S6; ; String to output before an error message.
3%[)!zKv ;
miG;]-"^ ;
-; us12SZ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
z^P* : ;
tIxhSI^ ;
~"JE![XR ;error_prepend_string = ""
npO@Haw i9&K ; String to output after an error message.
7#Uz*G\iZ ;
&N/|(<CB ;
~^rey ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
'z +$3\5L ;
ez^*M:K ;
>?>u bM`, ;error_append_string = ""
+Q SxYV uv|eVT3jNs ; Log errors to specified file.
"$~}'`(] ;
Ok}{jwJ%W; ;
o\@ A2r3 ; 错误写进指定的文件
N?a1sdR ;
P&[F t)` ;
:jk)(=^ ;error_log = filename
mh
A~eJ LsJs Q
h ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
d`?U!?Si ;error_log = syslog
tDC0-N&6S~ ;#Jq$v)D ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
J.bFv/R ;
0<]$v"`I ;
4; BW ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
@4/~~ ;
zj~nnfoys ;
fqcU5l[v, warn_plus_overloading = Off
!paN`Fz\a .N5hV3 i"%JFj_G ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t4f
(Y,v ; Data Handling ;
zB#_:(1qK ;
LyuSZa] ;
MekT?KPQ{L ; 数据处理
6CcB-@n4 ;
'[>\N4WD ;
0kU3my] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
$i,6B9 ;
DO7-=74= ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
/*u#Ba<< ;
a&$Zpf!! ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
g(-;_j!= ;
hH<6E Q3'fz 9v ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
0hrCG3k.91 ; Default is "&".
H!u nIy| ;
M|/oFV ;
Np.no$_ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Zg)_cRR ;
)ZT6:) ;
=dgo!k ;arg_separator.output = "&"
~A8qeaP 4t&gW ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
>EBZ$ X ; Default is "&".
FovE$Dj] ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
+<pVf%u5 ;
nGq]$h ;
Ef2Yl ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
y]yine ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
jMN)?6$= ;
y=[gQJ6~r ;
lq:]`l,6@ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
Sp 7u_Pq{ c:=7lI ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
$T"h";M)s ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
Ap11b|v ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
GxYW4b ; values override older values.
Z7JKaP9{: ;
Of-C ;
Gx.P]O 3 ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
O4m(Er@a ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
A5sf ;
9 wAA.
-" ;
"Z;~Y=hC13 variables_order = "GPCS"
q}#iV$dAj |:./hdcad ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
TG1P=g5h ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Ba/RO36&c ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
6XdWm ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
MMMqG`Px ; variables.
5,S,\O9>X ;
*%:@
cbF-M ;
&svx@wW ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
^`tk/#h\9F ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
>eQbipn ;
z<a$q3!# ;
I`22Zwq: ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
T36x=LX ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
yC
W*fIaq ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
ITVQLQ ;
}x]&L/ ;
ypH8QfxLTr ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
VLiIO"u; ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
9*4 . ;
*dN N< ;
q^5yk=2fq register_globals = Off
X` ATH^S uaiz*Im ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
<x0)7xX ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
tE[H8 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
O]t\B*%} ;
%Ys$@dB ;
`AR"!X ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
I6+2>CUGo ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
gc##V]OD ;
Hk@r5<{ ;
XlVc\? register_argc_argv = Off
>W
r$Y{ Z(p*Z,?u ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
{|z#70 ;
?{eY\I ;
F$i$a b ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
)u0O_R ;
{&-#s#& ;
YJd8l>mz post_max_size = 8M
hd5$ yU5JQ IhE9snJ[ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
(VyA6a8 ;
T'.[F ;
rIVvO ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
)Ob]T{GY ;
X'f)7RbT ;
\b$<J.3 gpc_order = "GPC"
5X0QxnnV W"Z#Fs{n8 ; Magic quotes
'G8 ?'u_) ;
,HZYG4, Tr%FUi ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
i
E9\_MA ;
m<{"}4' ;
KnJx{8@z ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
C`NmZwL ;
=p q:m ;
DVh)w}v magic_quotes_gpc = Off
<4c%Q) pA.._8(t ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
qp>N^)> ;
4d`+CD C ;
+"8}R~`! ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
yAG+] r ;
C',6%6P ;
[/cIUQ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
.xl.P7@JJ +Rqbf ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
|c0, ;
4z_n4= ;
@r<b:?u ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
=WK04\H ;
e[{mVhg4E ;
'w.}2( magic_quotes_sybase = Off
,hWcytzEw rLzW` ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
FaY_0G;y ;
\0?$wIH? ;
3+>OGwfQ ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
a8Uk[^5 ;
uE`r /=4 ;
{q,?<zBzu auto_prepend_file =
Qdu$Os auto_append_file =
|9IC/C!HC )3%@9 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
$7NCb7%/L ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
*~2cG;B"e ; set it to be empty.
Pu;yEh ;
uw33:G ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
t'g^W ;
;iU%Kt ;
JoJukoy}F ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
uv]{1S{tb ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
s8vKKvs`9 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
_Yq@ FOu ;
OCNPi4 ;
BvK QlT default_mimetype = "text/html"
I9&lO/c0 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"