;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
,CA,7Mu: ; About this file ;
[8^jwnAYS ;
:@`Ll;G ; 关于这个文件
z<m,Xj4w ;
f:KKOLm ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=xS(Er`r ;
n^UrHHOL ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
iKv{)5 ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
05TZ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
s~Ni\SF ;
)67Kd] ;
BBnj}XP*4 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
8]YFlW9 ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
7M<7^)9 ;
xD8x1- ;
@j K7bab: ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
\XCs(lNh ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
-9UQs.Nv ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
.o]vjNrd/ ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
*QG>U [ ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
cW/RH.N ;
7 1z$a ;
zEl@jK,{$ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
(=j]fnH? ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
8;5 UO,`T ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
ullq}} ;
";J1$a ;
Vv
B%,_\ ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
fM]zD/ g ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
>dUnk)7 ;
|z<E%`u% ;
#c5G"^)z ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
0mF3Vs`-Q ;
IMmoq={(z ;
;4z6="<Y ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
&\F`M|c ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
g|9'Lk ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
R.Ao%VT ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
8*V3g_z ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
:5L9tNr{_ ;
NJ/6_e ;
'&I.w p`^ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
t9Ht
54 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
|dsd5Vdr ;
5sao+dZ"| ;
w-Y-;*S ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
ZL:nohB ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
_bHmcK ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
JpvE c!cli ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
%4Y/-xF}9, ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
SaH0YxnY+ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
x\]%TTps ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
w`bojM@e1 ; import_request_variables() function.
nAZuA]p}S] ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
21O!CvX ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
? DWF7{1 ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
;[R{oW
Nw ; information.
;sE;l7 ;
)(oRJu)y ;
u}W R1u[ ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
9KN75<n ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
AMp[f%X ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
v/
dSz/<] ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
:rnn`/L ;
ryy".'v ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
zF[kb%o ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php >)YaWcI ; 查看详细内容
*)gbKXb ;
E?l_*[G ;
xL3-(K6e ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
ycg5S rg ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
ow,I|A
; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
;f:}gMK ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
\{ r%.G ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
#eD@sEn ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
2>80Qp!xO ; directive set to off.
y m<3 ;
HFu#-}iNV ;
^vS+xq|4" ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
c| ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
CPWe ( ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
.E-)R ;
R*lJe6 ;
'#mv- /<t* ; - log_errors = On [Security]
|QHDg( ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
})#6BN ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
CvW*/d
q ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
e|Rd# ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
_&_#uV<WG0 ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
6nV]Ec~3[ ;
~L)9XK^15 ;
n dgG1v% ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
`h*)PitRa ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
|_@ '_ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
#]>Z4=]v ;
Tp2 `eY5 ;
'!>LF1W= ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
2fM*6CaS ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
GLrHb3@"N ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
]|ew!N$ar= ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
.Xnw@\k' ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
8x#SpDI ;
6," 86 ;
3e+ Ih2 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
48l!P(>?y ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Q>]FO ;
FJDx80J ;
o{5es ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
th]1>
. ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
ys`"-o[* ; variables.
99j^<) ;
T~@$WM( ;
}wJ-*By{+ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
'yd<<BM` ;
4+qoq$F</ ;
>_bH,/D' ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
3@P
2]Q~D ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
xp<\7m_N ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
CBz$N) f ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
W'WZ@!! ;
^t,sehpR:l ;
GY@(%^ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
wPdp!h7B~N ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
I/:M~ b ;
,$BbJQ5 ;
O}5mDx ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
qP=4D
9 ] ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
J%]</J ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
-8H0f-1 ;
vDl6TKXcu ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
`R]B<gp ;
QS.t_5<U ;
!lf'gW ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
X&R,-^ ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
oRmz'F ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
=g)|g+[H ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
K'z|a{ru.{ ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
&!7{2E\7C ;
Plpt7Pa_ ;
zSt6q ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
M{M>$pt ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
aF2vw{wT} ;
>Wvb!8N ;
91Bl{ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
w;f$oT ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
%6c[\ubr ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
M{\W$xPL) ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
#'s}=i}y"C ;
`j+[JMr ;
/sHWJ?`&/, ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
F#d`nZ=M ;
!U,W; R ;
lQ/u#c$n x`:zC# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(prqo1e@ ; Language Options ;
:2^j/ ;
6yZ!K ;
mhTi{t_fHM ; 语言配置
.[YM0dt ;
rZ}y'A ;
(`%$Aa9J ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
c!#DD;<Q rfj>/?8!@ ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
i%RN0UO^ ;
P,1[NW ;
=^ ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
c~j")o ;
!\D[lh}rL ;
;oL`fQyr engine = On
8bl&-F` Y [8~M8QX ; Allow the tags are recognized.
.C$4jR.KC ;
<*O~?=6p ;
QAs$fi}f]s ; 允许 标记
wCT. (d_ ;
a
W1y0 ;
-n.ltgW@ short_open_tag = On
u!wR 9a4Xf%!F>z ; Allow ASP-style tags.
w'uI~t4 ;
=/_tQR~ ;
GI:J9TS ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
~{-zj ;
C9+`sFau@ ;
g~,"C8-H asp_tags = Off
+\r=/""DW 4@|"1D3 ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
yCk9Xc ;
>;|~
z\8 ;
Ih_2")d ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
9WE_9$<V ;
~cHpA;x9<^ ;
;fg8,(SM^ precision = 14
8#?jYhT7 +OGa}9j- ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
Zp:(U3% ;
v E4ce ;
frsqnvm;+ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
mBb;:-5 ;
Yfro^}f ;
_wvSLu <q y2k_compliance = Off
w0`aW6t# _T[7N|'O ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
iv3=J
; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Rwu
y!F ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
}V@ *
:3w8 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
1^F
!X= ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
fU?P__zU4 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
e15_$M;RW ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
.rfKItd ;
$?voQ& ;
="yN4+0-p ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
QOb+6qy:3 ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
R<"fcsU ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
f8Z[prfP ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
V_)G=#6Dy ;
(+M]C] ;
}F v:g! output_buffering = 4096
fgzkc"ReK ~3,>TV ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
.TI=3*`G ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
):LgZ4h ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
P~"e=NL5 ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
&nJH23h^ ;
u1@&o9 ;
HLD8W8 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
-o\o{?t, ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
pb>TUKvT& ; 输出缓冲
6oh\#v3zV ;
}(*eR F' ;
A"yiXc-N~\ output_handler =
0Yh Mwg? 0[\^Y<ec ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
|$hBYw ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
k/U1
: 9 ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
WAd5,RZ? ;
huPAWlxT ;
aicvu(%EE ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
}8joltf ;
C2l=7+X#W ;
]j=Eof%Rc zlib.output_compression = Off
nTy8:k '] nU^ -D1s{ ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
Jf#Ika&px ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
A }(V2 ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
blUnAu
o~ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
S-^:p5{r ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Bf)}g4nYn ;
:TPT]q
d@ ;
H<Ne\zAv ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
q?&Ap* ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
&oU) ,H ; 调试目的时使用。
t[dOWgHi ;
XBvJc'(s ;
+-s$Htx implicit_flush = Off
eUY/H1 ]RBT9@-:U ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
-k4w$0) ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
R]LRgfi9 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
][gr(-6 8 ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
,b b/
$
; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
WNO|ziy ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
1" k_l.\,0 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
V8C62X ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
PG51+# ; reference).
9)y7K%b0 ;
-VC
kk ;
-l:4I6-hi ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
e1Ne{zg~ ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
rAv)k&l ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
PUU
"k:{ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
FV 0x/)<z ;
9 a$\l2 ;
Qru
iQ/t allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
%>)HAx ` GBh$nVn$ nfj8z@! ;
-za+Wa`vH ; Safe Mode
<~d3L4h*< ;
B IW?/^ ;
iJ-z&=dOe ; 安全模式
:kQ%Mj> ;
b{~64/YJ ;
uG\ @e'pr ;
Ro2Ab^rQ| safe_mode = Off
Xur{nk~? 6d# 7 ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
spX*e1 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
B(eC|:w[z ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
*wfb~&:} ;
jmE\+yz ;
[iO*t,3@h ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
XCo3pB
Wq~ ;
VZhHO
d ;
w3<%wN>tE safe_mode_gid = Off
0gIJ&h6*f ?q*,,+'0 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
r;7&U<j~Z ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
]ChGi[B~9 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
]%Db %A ; be used when including)
~zd+M/8 ;
4#MPD ;
MsD@pa ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
lTR/o ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
tCVaRP8eC+ ;
f[XsnN2 ;
eI^Q!b8n safe_mode_include_dir =
.Fl5b}C( %v"qFYVX" ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
M^6!{c=MIi ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
*7JsmN? ;
-(;<Q_'s{" ;
iVUkM3 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
=[
+)T[ ;
SK]"JSY` ;
f|r+qe safe_mode_exec_dir =
4nz$Ja) {F'~1qf ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
5ns.||%k ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
y@'~fI!E4 ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
,,Ia 4c
;
=qNZ7>Qw ;
o9JZ-biH ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
&F 3'tf? ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
`h(*D ;
&Sr7?u`k ;
-Uo"!o>x| ;open_basedir =
w vnuE<o8 NDo>"in ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
FSNzBN ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
LP{@r ic ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
.wPu
#* ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
k@Q>(` ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
/ygC_,mx ;
S [=l/3c ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
y88lkV4a ; environment variable!
9x]yu6 ;
qrLE1b 1$ ;
oScKL#Hu ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
tB<2mjg ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
v-MrurQ4 ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
d^:(-2l- ;
?AlTQL~c ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
a{y"vVQOF ;
gwQk
M4 ;
4f-I,)qCBk safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
OBp&64 W*!u_]K> ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
!C>'a: ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
\)/dFo\l ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
BK[ YX) ;
9C"d7-- ;
lDf:~ ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
IV]2#;OO? ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
fEYo<@5c] ;
|K11Woii ;
?E|be
) safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
=K`]$Og}8 wF.S ,| ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
*D:"I!Ho ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
_c@k>"_{S ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
:OC(93d)0 ;
2`V[Nb ;
yu98d1 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
6d#:v"^, ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
[}1+=Ub ;
%{j)w{
LJ ;
'>aj5tZ>R disable_functions =
vq_v;$9} cq,8^o& ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
7eP3pg# ; would work.
7zWr5U. ;
8(kP=
;
G8hq;W4@]/ ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Uoqt ;
wx*)7Y* ;
,2/y(JX}*! highlight.string = #CC0000
\|< 5zL highlight.comment = #FF9900
#$*l#j"#A highlight.keyword = #006600
j%TcW!D-_ highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
QBwgI>zfS" highlight.default = #0000CC
j{ :>"6 highlight.html = #000000
lr-:o@q{ /2jw]ekQ' Y?b4* me ;
0<4Swj3s7 ; Misc
m@#@7[6]o ;
|h{#r7H0 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
9+"\7MHw ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
U|YIu!^ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
W%&'EJ)62 ; on your server or not.
+^tw@b ;
q#|,4(Z ;
0!(BbQnWI ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
uNS ]n} ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
c_+y~X)i ;
RLL2'8"A ;
=c1t]%P, expose_php = On
15L0B5(3 u''~nSR3&
k\wcj^"cb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^a?H" ; Resource Limits ;
\}9GK`oR ;
\UR/tlw+/ ;
DAHQ7#qfQC ; 资源限制
[pgld9To ;
mO~A}/je ;
6d%'>^`(o- [T>a}}@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|8<P%:*N 0//B+.# ;
tc4"huG ;
TLC&@o
: ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
#5a'Z+ ;
l;'#!hC) ;
p#6V|5~8 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
#'2CST Ad'b{C% ;
RbA.%~jjx* ;
SeX:A)*ez% ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
?RI&7699+ ;
tM&;b?bJ[ ;
@b,&b6V memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
wNt-mgir-Q CTOrBl$70 U2@Mxw ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
KfkE'_F ; Error handling and logging ;
m=.}}DcSs ;
r|!r!V8j ;
zJCm0HLJ ; 错误处理和记录
FY(C<fDRo{ ;
Wgr`)D ;
3.vQ~Fvl ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(}:n#|,{M o 2Okc><z ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
Y#[>j4<T ; reporting level
bo%v( ;
oY$L ;
fj,]dQT ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
<z+b88D ;
8 ta`sNy9 ;
g\O&gNq<)- ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
]0yYMnqvr ;
|fTWf}Jx ; 所有的错误和警告
@Y8/#6KE ;
;p U=> ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
~~D
=Z# ;
u>U4w68 ; 致命的运行期错误
\XI9 +::% ;
057$b!A-a ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
h~zG*B5F ;
,O[Maj/ch ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
4X^{aIlshk ;
_# mo6')j ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
v7kR]HU[y ;
hExw} c ; 编译期间解析错误
{#Vck\& ;
2*<'=*zaQ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
5/{";k)L+ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
Pa}B0XBWP ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
LtDQgel" ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
[q5N 4&q\ ; empty string)
*wOuw@09 ;
:>t^B+ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Q|+g= |%^ ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
QoVRZ $!p ;
EDkxRfY2/ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
z%pD3J?> ;
9^5D28y ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
7KzMa%= ;
`AO<r ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
/j0zb& ; initial startup
zJJ6"9sl ;
w`?Rd ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
i$Sq.NU ;
tgX},OU^ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
J"TM[4^\Y ;
,@b7N[h ; 致命的编译期间错误
#ErIot ;
^ew<|J2,B ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
=:;KYuTr ;
xn)eb#r ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
l`}Ag8Q ;
<\If: ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
uKBSv*AM ;
Wveba)"$ ; 用户引起的错误信息
ydyGPZt ;
L`!M3c@u ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
i47xF7y\ ;
x`#|8 ; 用户引起的警告信息
1`X-
O> ;
{ta0dS;1 ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
z U~o"Jv ;
g[,1$39Z|@ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
>nnjLrI ;
c T!L+zg ;
S24wv2Uw i ; Examples:
ZPISclSA+
;
\\WIu? ; - Show all errors, except for notices
p`i_s(u ;
N {$'-[ ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
DG&[.dR+ ;
JvZNr?_w% ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
JrkjfoN ;
$m:4'r ; - Show only errors
D<m+M@u ;
4&+;n[ D ; 只显示错误
B: pIzCP ;
nnZ|oEF ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
j9=QOq ;
TyCMZsvM, ; - Show all errors except for notices
d/57;6I_ ;
c<8RRYs ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
N~%F/`Z<+ ;
~alC5|wCUQ error_reporting = E_ALL
gD\ = MR/8 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
{[&_)AW6m% ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
-[I}"Glz: ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
\9S&j(I ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
KvM}g2" ; server, your database schema or other information.
INyakAmJ}- ;
Dw@0P ;
B>11 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
+P&;cCV`S3 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Ikkv <uY ; 或其他信息。
Use`E ;
W|PKcZ ]Uc ;
WaVP+Ap display_errors = Off
0wzq{~\{=_ S'I{'jP5 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
+N9(o+UrU ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
,AC+s"VS ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
9*@K l`\ ;
-'tgr6=|w" ;
j]#-DIL ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
' Vp6=,P ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
88dq8T4 ;
amL8yb ;
(L)tC*Qjc
display_startup_errors = Off
>?$+hZz< 0nF>E@ j^[ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
mxYsP6& ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
O^D$ ~
] ; error displaying on production web sites.
LN8V&'> ;
O1.a=O ;
Om%9 x ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
+M+ht ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
axl!zu* ;
CL^MIcq? ;
FuZ7xM, log_errors = On
y:0j$%^ E47U &xL ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Q1G?e,Q ;
He4sP`&I ;
3q=A35*LT> ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
w,\#)<boyb ;
o,!r t1&0 ;
b@OL!?JP track_errors = Off
SnF3I DR`d^aBWQ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
|(e`V
;
QY<{S&k9 ;
gJNp]I2R ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
pcM'j#; ;
d1c_F~h< ;
W*q[f!@ ;html_errors = Off
[TPr (ia(y(=C ; String to output before an error message.
{]\QUXH ;
'"H'#%RU ;
QD0upYG ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
Y&O<A8=8 ;
I9ga8mG4-' ;
M]?#]3XBNo ;error_prepend_string = ""
"+js7U- -f.<s!a ; String to output after an error message.
Tc6H%itV ;
K8.=bGyg ;
V~+{douq ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
6g*B=d(j ;
cH()Ze-B ;
yfS`g-j{~ ;error_append_string = ""
jXO*_R &~+lXNXF ; Log errors to specified file.
1.]Py" @: ;
$/%|0tQ ;
jUq^$+N ; 错误写进指定的文件
/@5X0m ;
=N,Mmz% ;
So*Q8`"-. ;error_log = filename
klG]PUzd 3S-n sMs. ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
I=VPw5"E ;error_log = syslog
JJ3(0
+ (m[]A&u ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
&L,zh{Mp ;
f i-E_ ;
r'/7kF- 5 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
b$P=rIB ;
~_P,z? ;
7FMg6z8~ warn_plus_overloading = Off
'&5A*X]d xp%,@]p mnM#NT5] ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B
Mh949; ; Data Handling ;
uhUC m ;
lHwQ'/r ;
d18%zY> ; 数据处理
F/[vg ;
^'=J'Q ;
I\O<XJO)_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
^$aj,*Aj~ ;
/>(e.)f ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
1}mIzrY ;
oc,a ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
IZczHHEL`b ;
)p7WU?&I _dY6Ip% ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
~Rx[~a ; Default is "&".
]3<k>? ;
<qs>c<Vj ;
=$UDa`}D ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
Kw}-<y ;
4,kT4_&, ;
Z |uII#lq ;arg_separator.output = "&"
'G3B02* )/h~csy:~ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
$D8eCjUm ; Default is "&".
p%_#"dkC7 ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
s5>=!yX ;
`d,hP"jBc ;
-"iGcVV ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
["}0umt ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
R=~+- ^O! ;
U]lXw+& ;
DQ^yqBVgQ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
oJy ]n9 [^B04x@ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
_ 97 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
0"$Ui#r` ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
WR=e$; ; values override older values.
CRvUD.D ;
$[iSZ ; ;
#uJGXrGt= ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
r*<)QP^B~ ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
]?tsYXU j ;
<l(6$~(-u ;
RuDn1h#u{ variables_order = "GPCS"
.WA(X5 KFBo1^9N ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
(Vglcj ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
=jjUwcl ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
nmp(%;<exN ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
6|3$43J,F ; variables.
~M%r.WFpA ;
QA\eXnR ;
2/f:VB?<T ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
gT*0WgB ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
P]-d(N}/H ;
VZ{aET! ;
j8?z@iG ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
3!&lio+< ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
;=1]h&S ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
t0p^0 ;
<#JJS}TLk ;
DoAK]zyJA
; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
MCU{@\?Xf ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
wxEFM)zr ;
*yOpMxE ;
|i5A
F\w register_globals = Off
nC^?6il
2>0[^ .;" ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
GEXT8f(7 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
)nyud$9w' ; should turn it off for increased performance.
MjNCn&c ;
%>}6>nT# ;
$}r*WZ
; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
~hPp)-A ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
9*2A}dH ;
7. 9n ;
4;WeB register_argc_argv = Off
{4Cn/}7Ly^ kPF[E5 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
&}31q` ;
~M`QFF ;
&=5 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
-8; ,# ;
1tU}}l ;
2 628 c` post_max_size = 8M
Fyoy)y* gE]) z*tqX ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
tpj({
;
T (] ;
"knSc0,u ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
W+V#z8K ;
Y15KaoK? ;
fw,ruROqD gpc_order = "GPC"
O79;tA<k F@4XORO; ; Magic quotes
KB!.N[!v ;
o1='Fr l;zp f|.Vc ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
lg1yj}br ;
#z 3tSnmp ;
{@1.2AWg ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
c)gG ;
S3]Cz$ ;
!xyO magic_quotes_gpc = Off
Au &NQ+ Ffk$8" ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
2
|w;4 ;
GJW+'-f ;
9qkH~B7 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
R4GmUCKB= ;
2j8^Z ;
5OP$n]|( magic_quotes_runtime = Off
]8KAat~J xnWCio>M ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
Xm&L@2V ;
oomB/"Z ;
#$7 z ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
X9C)FS ;
]uO 8 ;
| iEhe magic_quotes_sybase = Off
&hWLG<IE 1xg^;3m2 ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
I`w1IIY?m ;
!4d6wp" ;
J;4x-R$W ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
L+2!Sc,> ;
::Y ;
:L<$O7 auto_prepend_file =
i|+ EC_^< auto_append_file =
8`}(N^=} Z\6&5r= ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
-=,%9r ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
[?$ZB),L8 ; set it to be empty.
QIQ }ia ;
iaBy/!i ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
2MwRjh_ ;
c(Zar&z,E ;
K}ACZT)Wp ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Dv?'(.z ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
jV)!9+H# ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
B~oSKM%8R ;
s.+2[R1HF ;
N+)4]ir> default_mimetype = "text/html"
^~}|X%q3 ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"