;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
<)$JA ; About this file ;
%xN91j[" ;
! ?GW<Rh ; 关于这个文件
LE+#%>z> ;
7eyx cr;z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
l\&Tw[O ;
_vOSOnU ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
Vdb X4^V ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
l7S&s&W @ ; and encourage cleaner coding.
+{&++^(}a ;
Nk$OTDwP ;
z?g\w6 ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
5NhwIu^< ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
'+\.&'A ;
}N#hg>;
B ;
T3/Gl6f ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
0t0m?rVW ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
Ehg(xK ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
i/q1> ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
R?J=5tO ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
DZU} p ;
@HP7$U" ;
$McbVn)~f ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
{ VFr8F0*H ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
|BE`ASW; ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
>?^_JEC6 ;
Qr]`flQ8 ;
w7Vl,pN, ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
e~Z>C>J ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
cy( WD#^ ;
Bpdx]5qfK ;
!WQ S.& ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
gP>`DPgb^ ;
f/%QMhM: ;
R}0!F2 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
mI3
\n ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
f VpE&F ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
(-hGb: ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
5c6?$v/ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
yxL(mt8 ;
~cW,B} ;
hD>cxo ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
\WZ]'o6 ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
>vc$3%L[$ ;
,(Nr_K ;
qBcwM=R3P ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
U<.,"`=l ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
$g]'$PB ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
])$Rw$`w ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
NekPl/4 ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
-gy@sSfvkv ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
.WTar9e# ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
4{Af 3N ; import_request_variables() function.
qI5`:PH%n ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
ibQN
p Iz ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
M}xyW"yp ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
(2p<I)t ; information.
3YJa3fflK ;
q#t&\M.U ;
)XoIb[s" ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
xPorlX)zW ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
si`h(VD9w ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
)CUB7D)= ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
.u$o^; z! ;
;TTH ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
#^eXnhj 9 ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php #Bi8>S ; 查看详细内容
B0"55g*c ;
nypG ;
0XUWK@)P ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
;]sbz4? ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
&u~#bDh ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
Tt\G y ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
(|.rEaTA[1 ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
[X\~J &kD ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
O#B2XoZa+ ; directive set to off.
OCN@P+L3q ;
HMPb%'U~ ;
DNy 6Kw ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
vZ/Bzy@| ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
a?ux ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
TjLW<D(i> ;
Vs@H>97,G ;
qCku
q ; - log_errors = On [Security]
acdF5ch@ ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
Hw
1cc3! ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
Rr6}$]1 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
ylwh_&>2 ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
|++\"g ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
/O&{fo ;
F%^)oQT+c ;
s 8iB>-dk ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
7dtkylW ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
s2t9+ZA+s ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
Uy5G,! ;
:~%{ ;
m9 D'yXZ ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
b,):&M~p ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
IJ#+"(?7,u ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
Auk#pO# ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
(hFyp}jkk ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
$hq'9}ASOL ;
5><KTya?= ;
l/g6Tv`w ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
mVNHH! ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
~"}o^#@DwJ ;
Gx/kel[Y} ;
@z1pE@7jK ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
y)GH=@b ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
y,cz;2 ; variables.
u;3wg`e ;
)0N^rw kW ;
A#KfG1K> ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
W~qVZ(G*U ;
\zM3{{mV/ ;
K4K]oT ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
W 2T6JFv ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
c=#V*< ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
:oO
?A ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
"1|\V.>>; ;
['jr+gIfQ ;
-0f,qNF ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
ZYo?b"6A ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
G e+T[ ;
ibn(eu<uW ;
^SC2k LI ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
q!4eVg* ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
;<N%D=;}@ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
$~r_&1 ;
p` /c&} ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
}C!g x6 ;
+\)a p ;
cT(=pMt8> ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
KuJNKuHa. ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
:jr`}Z%;y ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
+Hkr\ ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
GvI8W)d3,R ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
PB?92py& ;
S?<hs,
;
fOJTy0jX8 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
t+Au6/Dx? ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
_:7:ixN[Ie ;
kY^ k*-v ;
ae0t*;~ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
(d>}Fp ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
k keDt+^ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
ODNZLCB~t ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
IaT\ymm` ;
Pmdf:?B ;
OWT|F0.1$k ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
P"%f8C~r ;
w9TE E,t;5 ;
Znd ,FqHk r t'pc\|O& ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%WlTx&jSgE ; Language Options ;
kJK*wq]U6 ;
Wn-'iD+9< ;
l!mx,O` ; 语言配置
gfJHB3@ ;
8F9x2CM-[C ;
$0XR<D ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wDDNB1_E m^gxEPJK ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
#7['M;_ ;
t-Uo ;
#\Zr$?t|V ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
TyY%<NCIb ;
BlfadM; ;
XNJ3.w:R engine = On
Zygu/M6 6uIgyO*;k ; Allow the tags are recognized.
+E-CsNAZ*" ;
EhAaaG ;
{"c`k4R ; 允许 标记
c8LMvL ;
Vw]!Kb7tA ;
n?*r, )' short_open_tag = On
d9up!
k >R}G ; Allow ASP-style tags.
U^8S@#1Q ;
dngG= ;
6bN8}\5 ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
!<>*|a ;
eZ BC@y ;
h@PE:= asp_tags = Off
Ot`znJU@ 2Q 5-.2] ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
AQwai>eL ;
P^AI*tH"m ;
1gQ_76Yck ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
-9Dr;2\ ;
:!Nx'F9a ;
V1haAP[# precision = 14
z(Z7[#. c9x&:U ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
r
@}N6U~* ;
RsYMw3)G ;
S)?N6sz% ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
BbiyyRa ;
Z/czAr@4 ;
\FIM'EKzu! y2k_compliance = Off
u\;d^A 1,P\dGmu ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Y#QXvo% ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
C\4d.~C:w3 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
-^3uQa<zN^ ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
#p
;O3E@ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
#\
uB!;Q ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
UA|\D]xe ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
6-z(34&N ;
)"Z6Q5k^ ;
bgxk:$E ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
`<{LW>Lb ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
udXzsY9Ng ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
D?=4'"@v
; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
\SoT^PW ;
..zX ;
{Fqwr>e output_buffering = 4096
_PcF/Gyk HX)]@qL ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
ut#pg+#Q ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
5mS/,fs@ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
y)"rh /; ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
#0PZa$kM(o ;
S+"Bq:u" ;
TOhWfl; ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
3b|=V ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
Gu@C*.jj! ; 输出缓冲
Si@6'sw ;
N\];{pe> ;
TB-dV'w output_handler =
Ot)S\s> ik#Wlz`4 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
bYoBJ
#UX ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
>bd@2au9! ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
~sZ$`t ;
y+Hz(}4 ;
=Z{jc ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
?J,,RK. ;
@meT8S9t ;
2W2T zlib.output_compression = Off
?T .=ym I$MlIz$l v ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
yM7Iq)o6u ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
c&I ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
e`:^7$ ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
,@/O\fit) ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
\|6VGh \Z ;
{o 2 qY|S ;
w$Fg0JS ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
X&kp1Ih<^ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
PXqG;o*Q*? ; 调试目的时使用。
jFJ}sX9] ;
wZN_YFwQ ;
nzaA_^`mB implicit_flush = Off
\A,zwdt
P 8\^A;5 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
!^ad{#|X ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
_m[DieR ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
o.kDOqd ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
}i,r{Y]s] ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
V[uSo$k+> ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
.6T0d
4,1 ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
Q4hY\\Hi ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
Rk[a|T & ; reference).
L~^5Ez6U ;
l?
U!rFRq` ;
E3l*_b0 ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
":vEWp+g ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
+wJ!zab` ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
awwSgy ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
d$n31F ;
s5rD+g]E` ;
@"MQ6u G> allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
/s~S\dG EEnl' pu+Q3NfR ;
G<Eb~].1' ; Safe Mode
mL pM8~L ;
m./PRV1$x ;
-fl6M-CYX ; 安全模式
,oh;(|= ;
]d-.Mw,' ;
o{! :N> ( ;
! xG*W6IT safe_mode = Off
\Dy|}LE PCHspe9!y ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
)Z:D}r8[ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
W>i"p~! ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
/.<v,CR ;
Y#XRn_2D ;
YcX\t6VK ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
gK9d `5 ;
w3ni@'X8 ;
?h&?`WO( safe_mode_gid = Off
u\L}B! ^a_a%ws ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
pm ,xGo2 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
8\!E )M|4 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
BjsT 9?6W/ ; be used when including)
fO&`A:JY ;
WA"~6U* ;
TKv!wKI ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
a!E22k?((z ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
N{S) b ;
|:&6eDlR ;
8"9&x}
tl- safe_mode_include_dir =
>>,G3/Zd* F{!pii5O9 ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
w\YS5!P,V ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
,d,2Q ;
8ZVQM7O ;
a
\1QnCy ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
.WqqP ;
M|K^u.4 ;
h7!O
K safe_mode_exec_dir =
DkEv1]6JI_ T1$E][@Iv ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
~(ke'`gJ0- ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
G:":CX"O( ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
jh)@3c ;
(+epRC ;
fDf[:A,8 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
DJL.P6 -W ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
<cp9+P < ;
Rbf6/C ;
32<D9_ ;open_basedir =
Qk:Lo*! JiaR*3# ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
#~|k EGt ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
ERV]N:( ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
p@su:B2Rl ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
2CO/K_Q ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
z{
:;Rb ;
'R79,)|;[ ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
#BUq;5 ; environment variable!
7TMq#Pb ;
d"9tP&
Q ;
>8"Svt$ ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
M% \T5 ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
hr
fF1
>A ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
GXVx/)H ;
05q760I+ ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
BsIF3sS#9 ;
j)mU`b_ ;
A~bSB
n: ' safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
5]N0p,f |(3y09 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
#5@(^N5p` ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
lx%c&~.DiB ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
M\C9^DX{ ;
fd&Fn=! ;
q()o|V ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
<|}Z6Ti ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
`Npa/Q ;
~R
w1 ;
T+}|$/Tv safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#T_!-;(Z #ODP+>-IjB ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
A-CU%G9 ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
S} m=|3%y ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
vn^O m-\ ;
G<$:[ +w ;
#cfiN b}GX ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
;\mX=S|a ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
$v;WmYTJ ;
G;G*!nlWf ;
)t|:_Z disable_functions =
X3:z=X&Zd _-_iw&F ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
$*#^C;7O ; would work.
qPq]%G*{ ;
[<RhaZz ;
x|~8?i$% ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
/grTOf& ;
f,TW|Y'{g ;
sN[}B{+ highlight.string = #CC0000
Ay?<~)H highlight.comment = #FF9900
rv*{[K highlight.keyword = #006600
L3, /7 highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
c| ^I} highlight.default = #0000CC
SsZC g#i highlight.html = #000000
'@t$3
hk T7,]^
1 `MOw\Z).. ;
M*zpl} ; Misc
=GX5T(P8k ;
+#FqC/`l ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
7 m{lOR ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
!cyrt< ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
'? 5- ; on your server or not.
hJEd7{n ;
ka9@7IFM ;
@Lnv ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
HoGYgye= ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
Fc1!i8vv ;
F/s
n"2 ;
w \b+OW expose_php = On
wXQxZuk[ JQ1MuE' ]/=R ABi ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
S0^a)#D & ; Resource Limits ;
7S a9 ;
C
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f*o ; 资源限制
Njc@5*rJ& ;
kW/G=_6 ;
RpivO, lx:$EJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6'Q{xJe? <L-F3Buu ;
n~I-mR)" ;
Z}+}X| ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
{<,%_pJR ;
r].n=455[ ;
~7PD/dre max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
[CJ<$R ! U]cXE1c>F ;
qbv\uYow3k ;
>WSh)(Cg ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
o}rG:rhIh ;
h9)S&Sk{s ;
ybBmg'198 memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
{18hzhs >w
S'z]T9 k>($[;k|b ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(P|[<Sd ; Error handling and logging ;
G4cgY|71 ;
i0=U6S:# ;
U~x]2{} ; 错误处理和记录
DDeU: ;
T*x2+(r ;
#Z%"
?RJ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|MwV4^ I1<WHq
; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
6'# 5Dqw"r ; reporting level
~>CvZ7K ;
G}nJ3 ;
lFzVd
N ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
=1IK"BA2? ;
B>53+GyMV ;
ok:uTeJI ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
S1QMS ;
uM2@&)u ; 所有的错误和警告
AF'< ;
mku@n;Hl_ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
v;]rFc#Px[ ;
$mQ0w~:@ ; 致命的运行期错误
T8^9*]:@c! ;
f^F;`;z ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
V
0Bl6 ;
>d + }$dB ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
b$_81i ;
7gC?<;\0 ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
!.vyzCJTzB ;
r:H]`Uo'r ; 编译期间解析错误
. &^p@A~ ;
>#]A2, ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
bU=Utniq ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
!d72f8@9 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
0kE[=#'.' ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
F&B\ X ; empty string)
kXz~ez 7 ;
z<%P" ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Q-<]'E#\( ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
6
5govor ;
%f]#P8VP ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
y[_k/.1 ;
(]]hSkE ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
FZi@h ;
Sm'Tz&! ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
CRb*sfKDL ; initial startup
Z
[!"x&H]h ;
-#Z df| ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
^DYS~I%s ;
5$9$R(KU ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
&;@L]
o ;
"jL>P) ; 致命的编译期间错误
_Y; TS1u ;
tV)CDA&Z ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
zgb$@JC ;
'_c/CNs ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
%Ig$: I(o ;
]oGd,v X ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
<`nShP>vl ;
:j&enP5R(q ; 用户引起的错误信息
"Rj
PTRe: ;
s=8H<'l ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
v)
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s$M(-"mg ; 用户引起的警告信息
'09|Y#F ;
iWCYK7c@.- ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
xC)bW,% ;
6GxLaI ; 用户引起的提醒信息
` Ig5*X4| ;
FV^jCseZ ;
6`e{l+c=F ; Examples:
_b&|0j:Ud ;
~,)jZ-fw ; - Show all errors, except for notices
6W
i
n!4 ;
DDrR9}k ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
iH(7.?.r ;
qAjtvc2 ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
SXL3>-Z E ;
>=@-]X2%j ; - Show only errors
2`=jKt ;
YC6T0m ; 只显示错误
x9l7|G/$ ;
`J.,dqGb ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
Sdq}?- &Sa ;
alb3oipOB ; - Show all errors except for notices
Y%
iqSY ;
@O#!W]6NT6 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
Cut~k"lv ;
VX)8pV$ error_reporting = E_ALL
65LtCQ} *;A ;)' ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
D \ rns+ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
|1@O>GG ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
j,YrM?Xdo ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
ZLQmEF[> ; server, your database schema or other information.
!#0)`4O ;
j<^!"_G]*? ;
5%,3)H{;t ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
r^
r+h[V ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Zl>SeTjB- ; 或其他信息。
^6W}ZLp ;
k~[jk5te ;
LK'(OZ display_errors = Off
H{}&|;0 E*'Y xI ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
45yP {+/-Q ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
K,S4 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
3fOOT7!FL ;
p(yv ;
tD8fSV ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
/zIG5RK> ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
2!%)_< ;
3bRxV
@0. ;
Gk:fw#R display_startup_errors = Off
DGFSD Py[ FvsVfV U ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Ct=bZW"j/ ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
VEWW[T ; error displaying on production web sites.
#BRIp(65-6 ;
O=Su
E/q ;
kQ+y9@=/g ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
PZ]tl ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
?N{\qF1Mz ;
}3z3GU8Q- ;
X'OpR log_errors = On
T!jh`;D+
u$?! ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
A'EI1_3{ ;
{K|?i9K ;
N'b GL% ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
1H-Wk ;
MHwfJ{"zo ;
2s}S9 track_errors = Off
KM &P5} 8^_:9&) i ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
7C|AiSH ;
'o&d!
;
S*l/
Sa@ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
lT[,w9 $ ;
YnpN
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^wy ;html_errors = Off
$#=d@Nw_ JA^!i98{ ; String to output before an error message.
R>c>wYt'f ;
c]pz& ;
QQAEG#.5 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
"%T~d[M ;
#Y= A#Yz,{ ;
S.MRL, ;error_prepend_string = ""
j~'.XD={ FG${w.e< ; String to output after an error message.
k8 #8)d ;
TQB)
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$:s@nKgnD~ ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
bidFBldKl ;
s9C^Cy^su ;
0H_Ai=G ;error_append_string = ""
qT?{}I P(PBOB97 ; Log errors to specified file.
x(c+~4:_M ;
SGKAx<U ;
&YIL As^8A ; 错误写进指定的文件
M~zI;:0O ;
s_ZPo6p ;
~ZafTCa; ;error_log = filename
2P:X_:`~[ ->ZP.7 ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
yu_PZ"l ;error_log = syslog
E$%v);u CDJ@Tdp ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
!$Uo$?gC ;
| V(sCF ;
DT-.Gdb8 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
7 2$S'O%,0 ;
RZW=z}T+H ;
1e\cJ{B warn_plus_overloading = Off
}8^qb5+!3 ]j0+4w {^oohW - ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
C-edQWbcP ; Data Handling ;
|0ZJ[[2 ;
M[I=N ;
o?ug`m" ; 数据处理
*o1US ;
>|S@twy ;
3nBZ+n4z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
p7\LLJ y ;
U_VP\ 03 ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
F,vkk{Z> ;
@*rMMy 4 ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
0^*,E/}P& ;
pnu?=.O N:|``n> ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
B-g uz[v ; Default is "&".
)i /w:g> ;
dg.1{6HM ;
/BgXY}JC. ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
6EC',=)6R ;
n]6'!Eo ;
e,Cc.T\o ;arg_separator.output = "&"
_V3z!aI u'? +JUd1 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
l]wfL;u ; Default is "&".
KS#A*BRQ ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
9{(q[C5m ;
i7)J|(N2. ;
1{/Cr K/o ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
cQ1[x>OcU ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
4!14:mq ;
f:3cV(mC ;
e
oE)Mq ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
dQ;8,JzIw& Dt!KgI3 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
$mK;{9Z
; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
~AWn 1vFc ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
1Z 0Qkd( ; values override older values.
<<
=cZ.HP ;
hXFT(J= ;
xjBY6Ylz ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
KsGW@Ho: ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
9'(^Coq ;
In4VS:dD ;
7zz F M variables_order = "GPCS"
%KF I~Qk 'g<"@SS+ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
<IIz-6*V ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
}bihlyB&Q ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
st??CX2 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
n^1BtP0! ; variables.
p+Q 9?9 ;
##By!FTP ;
T0A=vh;S ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
mfj%-)l9 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
`i|!wD,=\ ;
")9 ^ ;
<:AA R2= ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
w
nBvJb]4l ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
w3i74C&0 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
h>>~B i ;
- 5v{p ;
@u$NB3 ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
R{[v#sF ># ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
"KF]s. ;
+PBl3 ;
p+ReQ.5| register_globals = Off
HJb^l 4Q !d 4DTo
; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
^KD1dy3( ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
{li
Q&AZ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
AaU!a ;
|L89yjhWBs ;
pFs/ipZX^* ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
,2 xD>+= ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
9b6U]z, ;
mph9/ %]S ;
s/t,6-~EH register_argc_argv = Off
zk1]? R`o
Xkj ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
kbvF
9# ;
-+i7T^@| ;
)Pubur %, ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
^:$ShbX"P ;
cSv;HN: ;
E3{kH
7_'\ post_max_size = 8M
H/*slqL Hi2JG{i ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@/N]_2@8; ;
14l6|a ;
mz x$(u ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
#lik: ? ;
:RDk{^b) ;
5w~ 0Q gpc_order = "GPC"
1fV)tvU$ OZz/ip-!lc ; Magic quotes
Zcw<USF8 ;
fHwS12SB "PS ) "t ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
5{ !"} ;
YHY*dk*|C ;
yzl}!& E ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
ve"tbNL ;
mQt0?c _ ;
PB*G#2W magic_quotes_gpc = Off
toU<InN 4KHIUW$ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
v.sjWF ;
<3ep5` 1 ;
Id8MXdV ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
w87$p821 ;
k|RY;
8_
;
"Q\b6
7Ch magic_quotes_runtime = Off
wmX(%5vY^ ,jW a&7 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
}4piZ
ch ;
DTsD<o ;
?b}e0C-a ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
Z6- ;
9:3`LY3wW ;
ew,okRCN magic_quotes_sybase = Off
UHk)!P> cM,g,E} ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
`2\:b^h ;
4M0p:Ey ' ;
RkTYvAk|kY ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
![4_K':= ;
OaT]2o ;
}fef* >>} auto_prepend_file =
X>pCkGE auto_append_file =
"1>w\21 'n"we#
[ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
0k_3]Li=( ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
` PeC,bp ; set it to be empty.
hpbi!g ;
6wbH{}\ll ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
4$mtc*tzT ;
LOG>x! ;
8 .K; 2 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
0ap'6 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
1fM`n5?" ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
eHIcfp@& ;
r}(m jC"o ;
G pO*As_2 default_mimetype = "text/html"
FI$
-."F ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"