;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
wclj9&k ; About this file ;
|(tl
a_LE ;
"\Dqtr w ; 关于这个文件
Y!]a*== ;
a=ZVKb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=k d-rIBc ;
pFd{Tdh ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
kJB:=iq/x$ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
.7
j#F ; and encourage cleaner coding.
uDG>m7(}/h ;
ZL0Vx6Ph ;
38-kl,Vw ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
@>VX]Qe^X ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
5I[:.o0 ;
Hj`'4 ;
9?sY!gXc ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
p/0dtnXa( ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
sE]z.Po= ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
:KC]1_zqR ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
x Y$x=) ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
5hEA/G ;
3BK
8{/ ;
x2fqfrr_] ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
/Cwwz ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
f8K0/z ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
jXmY8||w ;
GNHXtu6 ;
v"
#8^q ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
Edc3YSg%; ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
7?g({] ;
IN6L2/Q ;
eI`%J3BxR ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
(5`(H.( ;
A]QGaWK ;
jK\kASwG ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
w$s6NBF7 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
gZ>&cju ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
n=DmdQ} ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
#(}{*dR ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
,^1 #Uz8 ;
N49{J~ ;
jEx8G3EL ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
' p!&&.% ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
4+>~Ui_# ;
ORX<ZOt1 ;
o4a@{nt^, ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
!+Cc^{ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
TG?>;It& ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
3LQu+EsS ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
?^:5` ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
$&,
KZ> ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
<aFB&Fm ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
!RLXB$@` ; import_request_variables() function.
|jH Yf42Q ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
LhF;A~L ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
'%|Um3);0p ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
ulg= ,+%r ; information.
3^H-,b0^ ;
qOD^P ;
It'kO jx] ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
YJz06E1 -9 ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
!6taOT>v ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
HYdt3GtJ? ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
ZBK)rmhMx ;
@~=d4Wj6 ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
LkF*$ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 'SE5sB
; 查看详细内容
&-IkM%_A9 ;
S_AN.8T ;
,{ 0&NX ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
o@$pyU8 ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
I+Qt5Ox ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
w?fq%-6f* ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
R%t6sbsNv ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
R SWw4} ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
YuO!Y9iEm ; directive set to off.
[ x.] ;
q2Sc{E>[ ;
ER!s ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
jX$U)O ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
lUnC+w#[ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
nYC S %\" ;
?:vB_@ ;
{^:i}4ZRl ; - log_errors = On [Security]
T-s[na(/L ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
`P|V&;}K ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
4e[ 0.2? ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
(L1O;~$ ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
/_(l:q^ ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
e9k$5ps ;
S}/ZHo ;
@v6{U? ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
~2Mcw`< ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
?ODBW/{[G ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
M@. 2b. ;
ygV-Fv>PQ ;
S[/D._5QD% ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
DoeE=X*`k ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
<c(%xh46 ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
1X&scVw ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
maQDD* ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
rc{F17~vX ;
]K5j(1EN ;
68qCY ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
,0,&
L ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
f0{tBD!% ;
up?S (.*B ;
d$MewDWUN ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
\rbvlO?} ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
i#U_g:~wC ; variables.
9M[ ;
aHles5
;
sPX~>8}|VP ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
]INt9Pvqm ;
RBeQT=B8~ ;
*ES"^N/88 ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
do< N+iK ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
Jj1lAg0 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
S:
g 2V ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
&:C(,`~ ;
h&Q-QU ;
srU*1jD) ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
,UT :wpc^i ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
~05(92bK ;
&xFs0Ri( ;
mL s>RR#b ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
=\jPnov! ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
Xr|e%]!** ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
h4>q~&Pd ;
VpM(}QHd ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
7I@@}A ;
`v Ebm Xb ;
A LR`z~1 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
&nn+X%m9g ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
5[+E?4,& ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
]<o^Q[OL ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
d+7Dy3i|g= ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
PrEfJ? ;
2\xEMec ;
tjDCfJx* ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
w}(Ht_6q{ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
&K,rNH'R ;
+d8?=LX ;
9>L{K
; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
KSl@V>!_ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
yuB\Z/ ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
.t%`"C ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
^ G>/;mZ ;
=/^{Pn ;
EK^["_*A ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
1GgG9I ;
V7Mp<x% ;
1d~cR `SESj)W(y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
6:Zd,N= ; Language Options ;
cD4H@!=a ;
McQWZ< ;
ulY<4MN ; 语言配置
P/~kX_ ;
8IihG
\ ;
zJtB?< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
~VO?P fxZ :e TzjW= ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
pH!8vnoA ;
7`t[|o ;
k3B]u.Lo ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
~_yz\;# ;
Z=/bD*\g ;
=M/($PA engine = On
mwqe@7 ew6\Z$1c~ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
}?z_sNrDk ;
2/G`ej!* ;
!PY.FnZ ; 允许 标记
vWpkU<&3| ;
A/U, | ;
?Kf?Z`9 *Y short_open_tag = On
"0A !fRI~ ;1woTAuD ; Allow ASP-style tags.
6
g`Y~ii ;
P}C;%KzA ;
`Ot;KDz ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
]^@!ID$c ;
hj-#pL-t ;
3SWO_ asp_tags = Off
%'i`Chc^!; /N(Ol WEp ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
w 7 j
hS ;
>Sh"/3%q ;
1W2hd!J7C ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
{nlqQ.jO ;
l?LP:;S ;
Lr`G. e precision = 14
B[6y2+6$0 .6nNqGua1 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
qHQ#^jH ;
=^A/&[&31 ;
JRl`evTS ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
lCMU{) ;
9-?[%8 ;
d365{ y2k_compliance = Off
)'gO?cN "~zQN(sR"P ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
bMpCQ ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
Qk.:b ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
DU%j;`3 ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
6H_7M(f ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
8'X:}O/ ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
34\:1z+s M ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
u|a+:r)*4 ;
{Deg1V!x> ;
kdHP
v=/U ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
$x%VUms ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
XQ]5W(EP ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
F)g.xQ ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
92HxZ*t7km ;
d;10[8:5= ;
g` QbJ61a output_buffering = 4096
]ZOzqh_0C `CXAE0Fx ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
E
_DSf ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
SecZ5(+= ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
- &/n[EE ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
]B"YW_.x2 ;
m!-,K8 ;
H7"m/Bia ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
<_"^eF+fZ ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
J3B]JttU ; 输出缓冲
T m0m$l ;
BejeFV3 ;
gqf*;Z eU output_handler =
T] tG,W1>i [:!D.@h| ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
g^EkRBU ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
^KK6 d ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
_jW}p-j ;
H,!3s<1 ;
?!J{Mrdn ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
s-He ;
ITu6m<V ;
kM,$0@ zlib.output_compression = Off
'h&"xXv4| =fZ)2q ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
nUL8*#p- ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
s2-p-n ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Iw0Q1bK( ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
StP7t ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
Q'~2,%3< ;
Ox` +Z0)a ;
`E),G;I ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
.D`""up|{ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
G3&l|@5 ; 调试目的时使用。
P'4jz&4 ;
mqg[2VTRP ;
+h$)l/>: implicit_flush = Off
J \@yP \666{. a ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
j<LDJi>O ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
|\OG9{q ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
6^]Y]) ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
BQol>VRu ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
t6u01r{~` ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
xCOC5f5*@ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
CR-6}T ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
QJaF6>m ; reference).
V+mTo^ ;
JZ5NQ)sX ;
"@JSF ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
X~O2!F ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
VHJ-v! ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
3UIR^Rh+ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
gt9{u"o ;
luyU! ;
6Y|jK<n?H allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
",\,lqV 4$+9Wv FBYAd@="2 ;
75t\= 6# ; Safe Mode
M8
E8r
;
?2b*FQe ;
;Q;u^T` ; 安全模式
Q-X<zn ;
S1<m O- ;
c8cV{}7Kb ;
]Hp o[IF safe_mode = Off
HrUQ X4 D|u! KH ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
=U6%Wdth ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
f*VBSg[` ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
g9fS|T ;
`JGV3nN ;
2\xv Yf- ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
3%<Uq%pJ ;
L,&R0gxi ;
H*DWDJxmV safe_mode_gid = Off
,haCZH{ tH_e?6] ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
ydCVG," ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
R0R Xw ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
w !N;Y0 ; be used when including)
Xj/U~ ;
u;xl} ;
xhAORhw# ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
\4RVJ[2 ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
qV%t[> ;
+X4O.6Mn ;
qHGXs@*M& safe_mode_include_dir =
AHq;6cG paUlp7x ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
{
jnQoxN ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
*^XfEO ;
"x.|' ;
e>-a\g ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
fX,L;Se" ;
X]J]7\4tF\ ;
7gR8Wr ^ safe_mode_exec_dir =
"#H@d+u J`T1 88 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
S~QL
x ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
=X(8[ e ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
m@hmu}qz- ;
WKf->W ;
'/^bO# G: ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
4~Ptn / g ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
=qY!<DB[L ;
P=:mn> ;
/P*mF^Y ;open_basedir =
#"^F:: b- SMr
]Gf. ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
i2ap] ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
4WV'\R+m ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
VtX9}<Ch~ ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
#On EQ: ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
lP>}9^7I! ;
Vy-EY*r| ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
8Z TN ; environment variable!
r)P^CZm ;
;}!hgyq ;
4J=6A4O5Z ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
K-&&%Id6R ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
pA(B~9 WQ ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
~429sT( ;
D(}w$hi8 ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
Y<U"}} ;
ew(CfW2 ;
3/P#2&jt safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
z~TG~_s ;P9P2&c8c ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
KdT1Nb= ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
9o<}*L ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
(9_~R^='y ;
cqzd9L6= ;
`6KTQk' ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
OI3UC=G ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
L&wJ-}'l ;
u~#QvA~] ;
Y$0Y_fm% safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
yUb$EMo\ 'j84-U{&) ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
,wJ#0? ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
U$[C>~ r ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
v:*t5M
> ;
$vNz^!zgV ;
2ZMYA=[! ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
W=v4dy]B ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
f\sxx!kt ;
wYtL1D( ;
kG:,Ff> disable_functions =
c+l1#[Dnc DPuz'e* ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
(VYY-%N` ; would work.
zGrUl|j ;
/ ,3,l^kZ ;
x!klnpGp ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
i{8T 8 ;
8*rd`k1|g ;
d\aarhD8* highlight.string = #CC0000
14TA( v]T highlight.comment = #FF9900
O) ks highlight.keyword = #006600
6"^Yn.
highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
wB6ILTu1 highlight.default = #0000CC
ViV"+b#gu highlight.html = #000000
}."3&u't c@RMy$RTF $x,?+N ;
i>!7/o ; Misc
acuch ;
(pBOv:6 ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
i"=6n>\ ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
1O
bxQ_x ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
x`@!hJc:[e ; on your server or not.
Lpw9hj| ;
D}|PBR ;
bWzv7#dd= ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
kt8P\/~*i ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
NET?Ep ;
JcsJfTI ;
8d9&LPv expose_php = On
k=,,s(]tx /.<tC( 0HUSN_3F ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
%c%0pGn8- ; Resource Limits ;
=[8EQdR ;
`Tt}:9/3 ;
:'aT4 ; 资源限制
iOpMU ;
jEj#|w ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
)Lht}I ]: I`"8}d@Jm ;
J+f
.r|? ;
rj qX| ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
Ju3-ZFUS4 ;
"0o1M\6Z ;
fj
X~"U max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
ZD{%0uh +]|aACt] ;
hzIP ?0^E ;
-x~h.s, ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
m9bR
%j ;
&jCT-dj ;
* z|i{=W
F memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
F&US-ce:M fUQuEh5_ q[4{Xh ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
\F]X!#&+ ; Error handling and logging ;
)(~s-x^\z@ ;
oJC-? ;
OgJd^ ; 错误处理和记录
su]CaHU ;
lqFDX
d ;
GOJ*>GpS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
cU8Rm\? }X{#=*$GQ ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
HRkO.230
; reporting level
^)ouL25Z*2 ;
7Q,9j. ;
yM$@*od ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
&7* |rshZ ;
)i8Hdtn ;
;AV[bjRE\ ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
S,Q!Xb@ ;
K#bd b ; 所有的错误和警告
T^LpoN/T ;
}gL:"C"~ ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
(.Hiee43 ;
bJc<FL<E ; 致命的运行期错误
Ed[ tmaEuV ;
ySP1,xq ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
L/Cp\|~ O ;
g_lj/u]P ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
"?Dov/+Q. ;
4|Z;EAFx ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
l` 9<mL ;
SS?^-BI ; 编译期间解析错误
&phers ;
/BB(riG ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
^VsX9 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
~!( (?8" ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
+2%ih! ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
lSv?!2 ; empty string)
P" +!mSe^~ ;
61|uvTX ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Kx.'^y ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
]h4^3 ;
5WN^8`{'3 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
yZup4#>8 ;
ZH8O%>! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
V<~.:G$3H ;
<<#-IsT ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
_'9("m V ; initial startup
OO?d[7Wt0 ;
=O= 0 D ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
:s8^nEK ;
K)z{R n ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
6"@+Jz ;
r*#ApM"L ; 致命的编译期间错误
.!uXhF' ;
*_G(*yAe( ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
O;RsYs9 ;
+X[+SF)! ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
hdky:2^3 ;
nulCk33x'= ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
6&8 ([J ;
.FUws ; 用户引起的错误信息
S/YT
V ;
j#^EZ/ ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
D^cv
8 8< ;
N$1ZA)M ; 用户引起的警告信息
lJaR,, ;
j`JY3RDD ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
W;~ f865 ;
Dqss/vwV ; 用户引起的提醒信息
%@/"BF;r ;
v&t~0jX, ;
YyOPgF] M ; Examples:
h`O"]2 ;
Q]j[+e ; - Show all errors, except for notices
IXE`MLc ;
?f@g1jJP ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
DONXq]f:," ;
rG7E[kii ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
;pk4Voo$ ;
p,_,o3@~ ; - Show only errors
2tz%A~}4 ;
p;;4b@ ; 只显示错误
WXJEAje ;
Lhg4fuos@) ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
ckR>ps[ u ;
L $R"?O7 ; - Show all errors except for notices
}xZR`xP( ;
+NML>g#F~z ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
ra87~kj< ;
8 xfn$ error_reporting = E_ALL
l&rS\TCkp ITcgpK6k ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
MBy0Ky ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
k'O^HMAn! ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
VaYL#\;c< ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Swugt"`nN ; server, your database schema or other information.
f
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m]C|8b7Y ;
OIi8x?
.~] ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
bv %Bo4s ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
yVF1*#" ; 或其他信息。
[bE-Uu7q5P ;
Y
j[M>v ;
_ ~q!<-Z display_errors = Off
.3xpDVW^e &BF97%E2 ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
:bBLP7eyV ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
kV>[$6 ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
X`-7: !+ ;
MNC=r? ;
QaAA@l ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
0r<?Ve ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
4:umD*d 3E ;
OS$}ej\ ;
6I)[6R display_startup_errors = Off
0tA~Y26 ?vA)F)MS ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
@#HB6B ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
9jwcO)p^ ; error displaying on production web sites.
Ej_ >*^b ;
G6W_)YL ;
}s+ t*z ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
Z;=h= ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
;v#BguM ;
dO?zLc0f ;
&xhwx>C`K log_errors = On
p\;\hHai jl-2)< ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
Whoqs_Mm{ ;
-DVoO2|Dv ;
u{|
Q[hf[ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
EC9bCd-z ;
#@pgB:~lB ;
b#uNdq3 track_errors = Off
dh9Qo4-{ VtP^fM^{ ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
_v/w
,z ;
;$a+ > ;
!sknO53`H` ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
D.[h`Hkc ;
9Wu c1# ;
pyHU+B ;html_errors = Off
3o_)x _\/KI
/ ; String to output before an error message.
n8pvzlj1 ;
WdWMZh ;
|Do+=Gr$t@ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
P}`|8b1W ;
)2z<5 ` ;
HZASIsl ;error_prepend_string = ""
$ol]G`+ _+sb~ ; String to output after an error message.
%wFz4: ;
8ln{!,j; ;
N F$k~r ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
QJ
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(6}[y\a+ ;
enC/@){~ ;error_append_string = ""
&9+]{jXF ZZs@P#] ; Log errors to specified file.
us5<18M5 ;
Fe[)-_%G ;
h6CAd-\x\ ; 错误写进指定的文件
%`EyG ;
GyC/39<P ;
F_U9;*f] ;error_log = filename
IZ/PZ"n_( Gye84C2E= ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
I`~Giz7@ ;error_log = syslog
^ABtg# >^=;b5I2K ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
]8n*f o2# ;
.B+Bl/ ;
(jyT9'*wAT ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
zAW+!C. ;
L[s`8u<_)z ;
XnwVK warn_plus_overloading = Off
E"O6N.}. AZ9;6Df CL|d> ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
N&uRL_X. ; Data Handling ;
%jE0Z4\ ;
!+k);;.+ ;
NR>&1aRbyb ; 数据处理
SeV`RUO ;
8aqH;|fG} ;
K/YXLR + ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+C}s"qrb@ ;
UVd
^tg ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
HJi
FlL3 ;
WaPuJ5;e ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
&gg Om ;
lt{D f~c a'%eyN ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
en_W4\7^ ; Default is "&".
&At9@ ;
8I}ATc
;
"X(9.6$_ ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
y$}o{VE{x ;
|2Y/l~ ;
E5$Fhc ;arg_separator.output = "&"
4wkmgS
mP ]a}[ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
cq`!17"k ; Default is "&".
uv&4
A,h ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
qOTo p- ;
j5gL67B ;
`Hx JE"/ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
"C.cU ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
XxY wBc'pc ;
zcy`8&{A<? ;
J'E?Z0 ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
F-XL fB)S: f| ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
rw$ =!iyO ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
&R))c|>OT& ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
/ M@[ 8 ; values override older values.
FfX*bqy ;
v@d]*TG ;
<^w4+5sT/ ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
OJ1MV 7& ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
9'=ZxV ;
K]'t>:G@ ;
Q-?6o variables_order = "GPCS"
m@y<wk(
;lQ>>[* ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
!{?<(6;t ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
+,_%9v?3 ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
sd _DG8V ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
7.*Mmx~]= ; variables.
&u4;A[-R ;
#=T^XHjQ ;
#0f6X,3 ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
c
'rn8Jo} ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
7lx]`u> ;
rh DiIO_ ;
[;Jq=G8&t ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
z?t75#u9. ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
goOw.~dZ' ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
-cWGF ;
!A:d9 k ;
iOtf7.@ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
}OqP`B ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
xnDst9% ;
6@;sOiN+ ;
HPXJRQBE register_globals = Off
uE}$ZBiq X>i{288M3 ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
tZY6{,K%4 ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
;YZ'd"0v ; should turn it off for increased performance.
v"l8[:: ;
&bigLe ;
r3+ ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
(e#f ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
.JBTU>1]_n ;
PVSz%" ;
t[ZGY,8 register_argc_argv = Off
y" |gC!V} C[,&Y&`j ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
K@vU_x0Sl ;
UZ1Au;(| ;
-'
=?Hs. ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
_`.Q7 ;
!tSh9L;<O ;
2;x+#D8 post_max_size = 8M
tHEZuoi I9<%fv ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
@V Sr'?7- ;
:_h#A}8Xd ;
Fd#Zu.Np ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
VV/aec8 ;
4+Jf!ovS= ;
1/v#Z#3[ gpc_order = "GPC"
,hWuAu6.L rYM@e ; Magic quotes
dwouw*8 ;
w3&L 6|, :m<#\!? ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
|_hIl(6F5N ;
tF6-@T\6 ;
kz G W/ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
abp\Ih^b ;
"-P z2QJY ;
P5W58WxT' magic_quotes_gpc = Off
L9]d$ r" Fw8b^ew ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
;u=%Vn"2a ;
BDCyeC,Q3 ;
!gcea?I ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
@SI,V8i ;
!R![:T\, ;
QZ+G2$ magic_quotes_runtime = Off
/I:&P Pff YRCOh:W* ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
ByacSN ;
z3{Cp:Mn ;
HP\5gLVXY ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
vSY
YetL ;
1--Ka& H ;
_}cD_$D magic_quotes_sybase = Off
J06D_'{ NieNfurG% ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
I]%Kd(' ;
wG73GD38 ;
agq4Zy ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
{B4.G8%Z ;
^v+p@k ;
!="8ok+ auto_prepend_file =
7.]H9 auto_append_file =
yY]E~ `fE'$2 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
i1K$~ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
=ui3I_*) ; set it to be empty.
9ji`.&# ;
=mSu^q(l ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
'hFL`F* ;
?<T=g ;
=2YXh,i ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
:?
s{@7 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
Y ` Z,52 ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
8T[<&<^- ;
Cu_-QE ;
7GCxd#DJ default_mimetype = "text/html"
yb>R(y ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"