;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iEgM~ ; About this file ;
59Q Q_#> ;
32|L
$o ; 关于这个文件
$H@)hY8wA ;
N3c)ce7[ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}=m?gF%3 ;
OmjT`,/ ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
=yhfL2`aw ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
mS&\m#s< ; and encourage cleaner coding.
xA'#JN<* ;
[,$mpJCI ;
K}/`YDu ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
-LK(C`gB ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
_N f[HP ;
5{/Pn%5 ;
e27CbA{_w ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
$#JVI: ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
-&D6w9w ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
d?y\~< ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
d#:J\2V"R ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
m:Cx~ ;
'L59\y8H ;
9.#R?YP$ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
L\b_,'I ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
A'-YwbY ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
`[:1!I.}- ;
Y9y*":&% ;
e.ym7L]$O ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
UuC"-$: ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
2OlC7X{ ;
(C|V-}/*m ;
?F!J@Xn5 ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
5N+(Gv[`" ;
F8;4Oj ;
EjE`S_i= ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
il%tu<E#J~ ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
;U3Vows ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
\0T*msYQ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
H08YMP>dc ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
iSLf: ;
#&KE_n ;
"(&`muIc ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
bK%tQeT ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
KBHKcFk ;
t\d;}@bl ;
'?GZ"C2 ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
@5V Z ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
kGiw?~t=% ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
7tKft ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
L(P:n-^ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
3v+}YT{>b ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
G6mM6(Sr ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
(MiOrzT ; import_request_variables() function.
}(}vlL ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
s\FNKWQ ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
y/VmjsN} ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
7$P(1D4 ; information.
M|=$~@9#X ;
Nh/ArugP5P ;
.T wF]v ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
<f{`}drp/ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
Cy'W!qH ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
[7w_.(f# ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
s(Bi&C\ ;
>M85xjXP ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
7gmMqz"z(> ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php &-Er n/[ ; 查看详细内容
eG>Fn6G<g ;
0%j;yzQ< ;
bO3KaOC8N ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
HcS^3^Y ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
F4(U~n< ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
D|'Z c& ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
xi=uXxl ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
_'dy$.g ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
2+cicBD ; directive set to off.
lS*.?4zX ;
m?G+#k;K ;
&scD) ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
2;r^~: ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
urjp&L& ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
m|FONQ,@D ;
8^i,M^f^{ ;
S9055`v5 ; - log_errors = On [Security]
5j5t?G;d, ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
)3">%1R ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
lfd{O7 L0b ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
Ap18qp ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
3PeJPw ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
ED&KJnquWJ ;
Nx
z ,/d ;
O4mWsr ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
vAxtNRS ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
X]%4QIeS ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
}gaKO 5 ;
8GQs9 ;
-ouL4 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
o%Q2. ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Ll48)P{+}V ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
~3]8f0^%m ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
~h|L;E" ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
B%;+8] ;
1&E&8In]$r ;
W7>_nK+g? ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
:Xr3 3 ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
74wa ;
,kuOaaV7K ;
>g=:01z9 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
sOenR6J<$ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
.gg0: ; variables.
dU n#'<g5 ;
( h,F{7 ;
2mG?ve%m) ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
e{S`iO ;
.AS,]*?Zn% ;
zxHfQ( ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
Y:BrAa[ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
K2v)"|T) ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
{a%cU[q ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
v>l?d27R ;
NKYyMHv6 ;
?id^v 7d ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
w`:KexD+ ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
.1M>KRSr, ;
uS.a9
Q( ;
[-a/] ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
K?WqAVK ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
B)*%d7=x ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
IA^DfdZY ;
%)]RM/e8 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
]"_'o~ ;
T3 Fh7S / ;
]P^ +~ ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
#y%Ao\~kG ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
S_=u v)%a ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
#{sb>^BF ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
~coG8r"o ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
h~t]WN ;
['j,S<Bu~ ;
*x!5I$~J ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
|R;=P(0it ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
Dr609(zg^ ;
CPG %*E* ;
u:|5jF ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
G#>X~qk() ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
7)#/I
; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
dl4.jLY ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Qfi5fp=f ;
!bg3 ;
4g9VE;Gd ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
*lSIT]1 ;
xPv&(XZR ;
}, H,ky ;.Y`T/eWS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
.^,vK7 ; Language Options ;
B#}RMFIj ;
=&'j;j ;
?{'Q}% ; 语言配置
S3m+(N" & ;
(;h\)B!o ;
_ U\vHa$# ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
sQvEUqy9 *V/SI E*8 ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
X}Lp!.i9o ;
sAxn
;
` ;
LO229`ARr| ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
FoLwS%+yO ;
;L7<mU ;
W0|?R6| engine = On
T+fU+GLD ~zx-'sc? ; Allow the tags are recognized.
d?>sy\{2 ;
1<F/boF~ ;
lF<(yF5 ; 允许 标记
i || /=ai ;
Y!H"LI ;
11uqs
S2 short_open_tag = On
Tm `CA0@ 0=04:.%D ; Allow ASP-style tags.
sXUM,h8$!+ ;
f &H`h ;
G7yxCU(I\ ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
= FQH ;
k"6^gup(U ;
R[z6 c) asp_tags = Off
LX8vVj8K 0Z\fK>yw ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
2yNlQP8% ;
Qk6FK]buV ;
x>K em$z ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
~I'hiV^- ;
D_{J:Hb ;
`CV a`% precision = 14
C1_NGOvT QwiC2}/ ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
hOV+}P6 ;
#Jn_"cCRLx ;
uZNR]+Yu@ ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
opBvx>S ;
L6FUC6x" ;
W[YtNL; y2k_compliance = Off
hZy"@y3Yq "_^FRz#h ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
Z^sO`C ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
wL*z+>5 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
.{6TX"M ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
(Az^st/_ ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
X(8]9 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
=I?p(MqW ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
tqHXzmsjW ;
niFjsTA.Z ;
>0> M@s ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
-n6C~Yx ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Yd@9P2C ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
nX ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
h"[
][ ;
twJck~l~n ;
Ys\l[$_`* output_buffering = 4096
,[A} 86 JO
_a+Yl ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
% R'eV< ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
3vy5JTCz~ ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
j"f]pzg& ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
_onHe"%{ ;
ALFw[1X ;
sg3%n0Ms.W ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
k07O.9> ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
{r Gx*<e ; 输出缓冲
xH92=t-w ;
U_w)*)F ;
': HV9]k output_handler =
nkpQM$FW $XJe) ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
9AS,-5;XQ ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
,7eN m>$ ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
j@9A!5<CCk ;
}!2|*Y ;
L,R9jMx?_ ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
bO-8<IjC_3 ;
==$Ox6. ;
_yU
e2Gd zlib.output_compression = Off
l9n8v\8,o &We'omq ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
J?%Z7&/M> ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
B-o"Y'iXs ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
*rA!`e* ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
E;%{hAD{ ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
0O[q6!&] ;
}O_6wi ;
,"DkMK4% ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
ZV&=B%J bs ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
z2-=fIr.h ; 调试目的时使用。
@~zhAU! ;
@mW0EJ8bb ;
Wkf)4! implicit_flush = Off
Xc'yz 2B SMnbI.0 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
b+hZ<U/ ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
:V`q;g ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
K5!k06;s ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
o8bVz2E ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
wZ29/{, ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
HgbJsv$ ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
t0?\5q ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
X^"95Ic ; reference).
eGZIdv1 ;
5Pn$@3 ;
a
"8/y4Y ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
o6'`W2P ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
GAQVeL1 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
~bgFU ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
GX(p7ZgB2 ;
F+9|D ;
wN;o++6V allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
?"J5~_U. ?eeE [F Pf]L`haGN ;
9-9`;Z ; Safe Mode
c_%vD~6W- ;
F7a\Luae ;
`$Q
$l ; 安全模式
sA:0b5_a ;
o:m:9dn ;
Lk`0z ;
M7UVL&_z% safe_mode = Off
*pj&^W? @eR>?.:& ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
AuSL?kZ4|Y ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
XVE(p3- ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
E}yl@8g:# ;
5q@o,d ;
ix,5-j ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
."cC^og
;
ig3uY# ;
,f4Hl%T; safe_mode_gid = Off
e>X&[\T o)srE5 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
DL<r2h ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
dfO84Z}
5 ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
!=Cd1
$< ; be used when including)
WY #pzBA ;
iwrS>Sm ;
q>f1V3 ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
Q;Xb-\\ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
vxY7/ _] ;
[Nsv]Yz ;
m8#+w0p) safe_mode_include_dir =
nQb{/ TqC' r C$ckug ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
`UGHk*DL) ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
OV^)
N ;
t d-EB&i\ ;
V] <J^m8 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
@<r;>G ;
L:j;;9Sp{ ;
Cz8=G;\ safe_mode_exec_dir =
g/J
^YT! Q(>89*b& ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
$D<LND=o= ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
_L<IxOZh+ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
FNtcI7 ;
j8_WEjG ;
c2-NXSjsW ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
gVEW*8 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
NDm3kMa ;
U_B"B;ng+ ;
ze{ ;open_basedir =
9g|o17 tFO86 !ln ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
ku&IVr% ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
~;9B\fE` ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
<Pg4> ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
#'_i6 ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
R=_
fk ;
R 6ca; ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
*&^`Uk,[ ; environment variable!
lL/|{A|-j ;
s:~3|D][ ;
#0zMPh /U} ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
IhhB^E| ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
LSs!U
3" ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
S{XV{o ;
LhUrVydL ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
]Wa.k ;
5~5d%C^3k ;
t6W$t safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
g!,>. ^/h,C^/; ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
8F9sKRq|rO ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
c!d>6:\ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
}YfM< ;
TGl It<& ;
* _)xlpy ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
Tky\W%Ag ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
ep>*]' ;
7`9J.L&,; ;
{R5Q{]dK3 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
wz}BH .BuXg<` ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
pdUrVmW "' ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
FZ)_WaqGf ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
0O5(\8jM ;
sG!SSRL@ ;
4Z.G ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
tF}Vs} ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
IV]s! ;
E Z15 ;
5|. _K(M disable_functions =
f5.rzrU FJ#:RC ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
XT~!dq5 ; would work.
@doo2qqIe] ;
<xe=G]v ;
6nRXRO ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
Oc8]A=M12 ;
6`Zx\bPDm ;
;5urIYd highlight.string = #CC0000
xXp$Nm]: highlight.comment = #FF9900
ckY,6e"6 highlight.keyword = #006600
(qG |.a highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
PQ9.aJdw@- highlight.default = #0000CC
p~1!O]qLt highlight.html = #000000
+KGZk?% #+I)<a7\ ]k
&Y ) ;
"ph&hd}S ; Misc
5v<X-8" ;
+n_`*@SE ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
{ULy B$\- ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
J\VG/)E ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
^LO=&Cq ; on your server or not.
{y-7xg~} ;
~?T*D* ;
#z$FxZT<b ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
MY1s ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
XaOq &7 ;
ig(dGKD\=9 ;
Ss ;C1: expose_php = On
cK6M8:KW .hd<,\nW =
zJY5@^'7 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ME4Ir ; Resource Limits ;
t_%6,?S6 ;
j{PuZ^v1 ;
o_C
j o ; 资源限制
t F^|,9_< ;
DY<Br; ;
Huzw> Q%:#xG5AmE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Sg;c |u H~y 7o_tg ;
s"G;rcS}# ;
l;_zXN ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
^wDZg` ;
,-,BtfE3 ;
:wtr{,9rZ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
N&ZIsaK,j iF:`rIC ;
sY,q*}SLD ;
)xtDiDB ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
|_7nvck ;
(NPDgR/ ;
qC<!!473 ? memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
$7
1(g$6#
ETQ.A< v H3<
` ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DY]\@<ez ; Error handling and logging ;
Gc6`]7 s ;
eF)vx{s ;
DSiI%_[Ud ; 错误处理和记录
t<'-?B2g ;
^@V$'Bk ;
&d/v/Y ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
_c|aRRW jn[%@zD } ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
O{WJi;l ; reporting level
tu(k"'aJ ;
haj\Dm ;
G+Vlaa/7 ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
O%:EPdoU ;
1%W|>M` ;
h!#!}|Q' ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
+Ja9p ;
.CXe*Vbd
; 所有的错误和警告
0>PO4WFVJ ;
&Z
Ja}5k!r ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
5G-)> ;
F^Q[P4>m\ ; 致命的运行期错误
\VJ7ahg[\ ;
w783e ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
n- cEa/g ;
49Sq)jd< ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
_ElA\L4g% ;
<3]Qrjl
,b ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
&j2fh!\4 ;
^ 'jJ~U ; 编译期间解析错误
b.Wf*I? ;
5|zISK%zHS ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
u[25U;xo ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
{-X8MisI ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
P=ARttT`( ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
^"Y5V5 ; empty string)
K&{*sa r ;
3'(w6V ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
@r.u8e)l ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
?<@yo&) ;
7=jeq|&kN ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
+jk_tPSe ;
n[2[V*| mI ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
xHN"7 j}h ;
M[9]t(" ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
y7 tK>aD} ; initial startup
C`|'+ ;
{eR,a-D!7 ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
d9/YW#tm ;
Y)%CxaO` ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
0>jo+b\D$ ;
vF45tw ; 致命的编译期间错误
71GLqn? ;
Oh9jr"Gm= ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
:hB
8hTw]p ;
-u6`B-T ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
23a&m04Rk ;
YE#OAfj~ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
GdN'G ;
^s'ozCk 0 ; 用户引起的错误信息
0q%=Vs~@g ;
_J}vPm ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
ii%n:0+zm ;
v5i?4?-Z ; 用户引起的警告信息
P<iS7Ys+ ;
^:0NKq\ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
x+h7OvW{ ;
H^s@qh)L ; 用户引起的提醒信息
>j]*=&,7 ;
Q7PqN1jTE ;
%;,D:Tv=& ; Examples:
|0Kj0u8T ;
Q!DQ!;Br6 ; - Show all errors, except for notices
TI-#\v9 ;
-B\`O*Q ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
@nN+F,phx ;
4i'2~w{/ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
a.F6!? ;
/wIev1Z!Y ; - Show only errors
)4[{+OJa ;
[MM11K ; 只显示错误
h~$Q\WCm# ;
@vf{_g< ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
7Kx3G{5ja ;
yc,Qz.+g ; - Show all errors except for notices
)i; y4S ;
=dbLA ,z9 ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
9\W~5J<7 ;
45`Gv error_reporting = E_ALL
5gq3 >qo {rr
ED ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
~Ra1Zc$o: ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
ilv6A9/ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
Vxif0Bx&/d ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
bHcb.;< ; server, your database schema or other information.
r ]1|I6:&) ;
g<~[k?~J ;
Tr}@fa ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
Rkfr4 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
_:om(gL ; 或其他信息。
zk]6|i$!I ;
(,\`?g ;
uC G^,BQ display_errors = Off
%j=E}J<H5* cXcn}gKV ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
8}p 5MG ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
yS/ovd ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
T8YqCT"EA< ;
,)+O.Lf7&. ;
j#%*@]>Tg ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
NXDV3MH= ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
%V;k/w~[ ;
&..![,)w^! ;
NWB/N* display_startup_errors = Off
hD58 s"L$ ;B`e;B?1Q ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
Ks09F} ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
S5RS?ya ; error displaying on production web sites.
D00rO4~6D% ;
e*vSGT$KgL ;
{Z;W|w1t ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
\`x'r$CV ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
+7+
VbsFG ;
V]}/e!XK\ ;
#UU}lG log_errors = On
>'^l>FPc +u_mT$|T ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
y)U8\ ;
Z<y+D-/ ;
|6\ ?"# ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
_}Jz_RS2` ;
Yl1@gw7 ;
zEY
Ey1 track_errors = Off
>T~{_|N l;Zc[6 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
CT4R/wzY7 ;
+C\?G/ ;
KnZm(c9+ ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
pM[UC{ ;
F5L/7j<} ;
OR&+`P"-\ ;html_errors = Off
wlKpHd* @tjC{?5Y ; String to output before an error message.
\{?v|%n=/i ;
~"EkX ;
oG@P M+{ ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
*goi^Xp ;
I+O!<SB ;
vWfC!k-)b ;error_prepend_string = ""
WP^%[?S2 UDyvTfh1X ; String to output after an error message.
y9\s[}c_ ;
1aYO:ZPy ;
:'GTCo$3 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Kr]!BI?z ;
=sG(l ;
3 ;.{
O%bX ;error_append_string = ""
Jc9SHCJ #_7}O0?c3 ; Log errors to specified file.
{yVi/*;f^ ;
D (qT$# ;
jy@}$g{ ; 错误写进指定的文件
pSq\3Hp]Q ;
`-ENKr] ;
lu-VBVwR ;error_log = filename
4KybN f<|8NQ2y. ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
drtQEc>qT ;error_log = syslog
H3OH Kt}dTpVFr ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
pJ_Z[}d)c ;
4B]8Mp~\aL ;
#C%<g:F8 ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
o/)\Q>IY ;
m}Tu^dy ;
D>*%zz| warn_plus_overloading = Off
E pM
4+ [zf9UUc~ f.+e ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
9zO;sg;3 ; Data Handling ;
_rjCwo\ ;
|k
4+I ;
>>^c_ 0"O ; 数据处理
oF,8j1 ;
(:T~*7/" ;
Kq!n`@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
DU1,i&( ;
!JYDg ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
[U3z*m>e; ;
qd{|"(9B ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
y
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sMO3eNLn _\o +9X! ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
@Gn9x(?J ; Default is "&".
9MM4 C ;
yMz@-B ;
}3[ [ONA ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
bJ. ((1$ ;
R4V>_\D/ ;
+oQ@E<)H ;arg_separator.output = "&"
M5) 6|T =:a3cr~ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
pm )A*][s ; Default is "&".
yDd&*;9%Qg ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
Pi*,&D>{7 ;
b: %>TPT ;
/h2`?~k+ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
O4$:
xjs ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
u%*;gu"2 ;
9,,v0tE ;
`VBjH]$ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
.WG@"2z| Hh!x&;x} ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
3*arW|Xm ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
K{|;'N-1 ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
* 5P/&*c| ; values override older values.
RPp_L>&~< ;
$k!@e M/R ;
.-Ao%A W ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
)UJ]IB-Q|1 ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
^jCkM29eu ;
8:M~m]Z+| ;
_bMs~%?~/ variables_order = "GPCS"
UJ6WrO5#kB NWNgh/9? ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
i!,>3 ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
![Jxh,f ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
Z.R^@@RqJ ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
<,cD EN7 ; variables.
8@$QN4^u^ ;
$rjv4e}7 ;
@[JQCQ#r ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
jJ?3z,h ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
LQ{4r1,u] ;
{ZfTUt)-P ;
/-4%ug tD$ ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
a<\m`
Es= ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
eN jC.w9 ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
'x6Mqv1W ;
"ht2X
w ;
1^$Io}o:S ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
e94csTh= ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
aX
?ON ;
~KX!i
8+X ;
IPT}JX' register_globals = Off
St(7@)gvY s}HTxY; ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
zizrc.g/Yg ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
0q62 {p7 ; should turn it off for increased performance.
+5T0]! ;
myJsRb5 ;
fitm* ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
@P@t/ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
g\jdR_/ ;
!J6k\$r ;
Crey}A/N register_argc_argv = Off
'vCFT(C- p6ZKyi ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
.Wa6?r<g ;
8`*`4m ;
r<bg->lX ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
i@g6%V= ;
lFRgyEPH ;
kU#$ post_max_size = 8M
P|64wq{B8 5$O@+W!?@ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
thq(tK7 ;
%_/_klxnO ;
?EtK/6dJZt ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
B6ys5eQ ;
duwZe+ ;
,Ma$:6`f gpc_order = "GPC"
61wGIN2, u/,m2N9cL ; Magic quotes
jNB-FVaT ;
ZB%7Sr0
w1iQ#.4K_ ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
9RAN$\AKy ;
pRYt.}/K ;
7W 4[1 ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
sM-k,0z ;
,>e<mphM ;
&{7%VsTB magic_quotes_gpc = Off
W}T$ Z [z Y9"B<3 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
(s\Nm_j ;
58=fT1
B ;
b
~F85U2 ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
DuCq16'0T ;
s3t{freM ;
)FgcNB1|7 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
T@f$w/15 RJSNniYr7 ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
/dtFB5Z"w ;
a}=)b#T` ;
B?Pu0
_|s ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
`XI1,&Wp7 ;
0]5QX/I ;
1tfm\/V}ho magic_quotes_sybase = Off
FVHEb\Z m:K/)v* ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
Thz&wH`W ;
C/lpSe ;
Nhuw8Xv ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
!v$hqNt7 ;
\GBv@ ;
&Tl3\T0D auto_prepend_file =
_jP]ifu` auto_append_file =
](3=7!!J -u8 ma%JW ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
OCF=)#}qd ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
a^|mF#
z ; set it to be empty.
w 8T#~Dc ;
~kF^0-JZY ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
$1/yc#w
u ;
@#;~_?$?C ;
= q;ACW,z ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
qJrK?:O; ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
j#.Aiy:, ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
o5A@U0c_ ;
T&cf6soo ;
1XL^Zhr default_mimetype = "text/html"
1;S@XC> ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"