;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
PpI+@:p[ ; About this file ;
8uD8or ;
V7qCbd^>XJ ; 关于这个文件
H!Fr("6} ;
BHIZHp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
ufHuI* ;
:5q^\xmmq ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
ayB=|*Q" ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
hlYS=cgY= ; and encourage cleaner coding.
Y0R\u\b ;
5M/%%Ox ;
zzDNWPzsA ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
y$+!%y* ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
'M]CZ} ;
C5eol & ;
!{SEm"J^ ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
2)U3/TNe ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
B$7lL ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
Wve ^2lkoK ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
+[cm ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
{B[i|(xQx ;
[7$<sN<' ;
6jKM,%l ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
`pLp+#1
`R ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
%.Mtn%:I* ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
1Ce:<.99B ;
;T/' CD ;
+|o-lb ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
U;;Har ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
2!jbaSH(+ ;
\ 0:ITz ;
#'"h+[XY ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
d/7c#er ;
?lbX.+ ;
/Fk0j_b ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
8^M5u>=t; ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
NeNKOW#X ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
a8dR. ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
jP+4'O!s[ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
]bRu8kn ;
Q9rE_}Z ;
:s8,i$Ex ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
m@jOIt!< ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
OY?uqP}c ;
iPHMyxT+S ;
F*Qw% ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
4,)=r3;&! ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
b"x:IDW qG ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
D@\97t+ ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
}De)_E\~ ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
\2~.r/`1 ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
I\4I,ds ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
]QpR>b=[j ; import_request_variables() function.
D:){T> ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
mD|<qsY) ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
i++ F&r[ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
W/J3sAYv ; information.
_gU[FUBtJ ;
|Z!C`G[ ;
vn|X,1o ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
;m;wSp ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
;r8,Wx@f1C ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
F[~qgS*; ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
WukCE ;
F7=a|g ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
u*H2kn[DU ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ' Bdvqq ; 查看详细内容
{K:/(\ ;
[?;oiEe.| ;
{>5c,L$ ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
:Rq@ %rL ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
4?8GK ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
DfqXw^BKD ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
8vnU!r ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
o'R_kadN[T ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
J2yq|n?2gq ; directive set to off.
6`%}s3Xq ;
6eQrupa ;
k98--kc5 ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
<o
p !dS ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
!'n+0 ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
v]vrD2L ;
b/WVWDyob/ ;
hLO nX<%a ; - log_errors = On [Security]
YIjBKh ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
I]TL#ywF ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
5tQffo8t ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
>uxak2nM- ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
2{ }5WH ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
Bg;bBA!L ;
vR#A7y @! ;
)W uuU [( ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
i Ri1E; ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
Jd/5Kx ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
33-=Z9|r ;
W._vikR ;
*}3~8fu{
; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
>>K)
4HYID ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
Fx)]AJ~[t ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
awo=%vJ& ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
l{Xsh;%= ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
nL@P{,J ;
b-%7@j ;
O^|,Cbon6 ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
w QwY_ _ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
CuU"s) ;
7zpwP ;
21G]d ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
R3%T}^;f ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
TY~0UU$ ; variables.
A#LK2II^ ;
9JP{F ;
Vs\)w>JF ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
R4pbi= ;
EtN"K-X ;
`Fu|50_@V ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
A~O
'l&KB ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
cb|`)"<HN ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
u [fQvdl ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
{I`B?6K5 ;
()3+!}; ;
\>1M? ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
I3s'44 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
Mp"] = ;
st'Y j ;
z[] AH#h ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
l<GRM1^kU ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
c-z=(Z ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
Z/:(*F C ;
q>!T*BQ ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
>-EoE;s ;
Ay"x<JB{U2 ;
W $H8[G ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
kZSe#'R's ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
1QjrL@$>15 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
# |w,^tV ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
rS)7D ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
mS!/>.1[ ;
7A3e-51> ;
I`DdhMi7 ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
gd# ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
vTU"c>] ;
E5-8tHV ;
\#G`$JD ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
9Ni$nZN ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
|)
THuE( ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
tH17Z ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
$N:m
9R ;
LvhF@%(9J ;
lt5~rH2 ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
nb(#;3DQ ;
D-~HJ ;
;(VJZ_ *N< 22w ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
h9g5W'.# ; Language Options ;
;)cSdA9 ;
tv\P$|LV`8 ;
Ca?pK_Y ; 语言配置
Gd:fWz( ;
z$%ntN#eNA ;
s:w LEj+ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
'X@j k.
px ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
c>=[|F{{e ;
wjKW 3 ;
gLd3,$Ei ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
7&|fD{:4U ;
;h0?o*i_ ;
V"T;3@N/4 engine = On
IBnJ6(. -L1{0{Z ; Allow the tags are recognized.
?}B_'NZ% ;
]5uCs[ ;
O_KL#xo ; 允许 标记
y;sr# -L ;
}3M\&}=8 ;
<=^YIp short_open_tag = On
1w1(FpQO. gd/W8*NFR ; Allow ASP-style tags.
j/dNRleab ;
YX@[z
5* ;
9dSKlB5J ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
j
YO# ;
-zG/@.
;
=;^2#UxXA& asp_tags = Off
^ 8egn| Jr\4x7a;`~ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
,%>/8* ;
'0/t |V< ;
:2K0/@<x ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
*.W![%Be ;
e9N"{kDs6 ;
~{RXc+ precision = 14
CXvL`d" R9fM9 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
F7cv`i?2." ;
vKol@7%N ;
U6n%rdXJ= ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
&kYg
>X ;
W@#)8];> ;
<|s|6C y2k_compliance = Off
] 6M- s |c dQJW ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
to]1QjW- ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
tE=P9 \4 ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
>%'|@75K ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
hJ+>Xm@@! ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
^hRos ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
<gQw4 ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
J=|fxR ;
YYZE-{ % ;
Ej8EQ%P ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
UR:cBr ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
QJ-6aB ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
Abd&p N ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
5e6]v2 k ;
!imm17XQ\ ;
kd9hz-* output_buffering = 4096
AEe*A+ j<Lj1P3 ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
?b:l.0m ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
2u/~#Rt&* ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
q.g<g u] ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
-[" .km ;
3a"4Fn ;
al(t-3`< ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
59FAhEg ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
xQ-]Iw5 ; 输出缓冲
0[ H'l",~ ;
gH(,>}{^K ;
XjuAVNY output_handler =
#\GWYWkR zdlysr# ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
&C`t(e ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
F4xYfbwY"] ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
lfba ;
y'?ksow ;
PHU#$LG ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
ae`*0wbv ;
b) "bX} ;
}1=V`N( zlib.output_compression = Off
v9QR,b`n _WO*N9Iz ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
2Dgulx5kGZ ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
56T<s+X> ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
L #c*) ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
+F=j1*'& ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
*p0n{F9 ;
00X~/'! ;
r%\(5H f ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
7D PKKvQ ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
A Ch!D>C1 ; 调试目的时使用。
puEuv6F ;
@0H}U$l ;
29p`G1n implicit_flush = Off
kcGs2Y_*& E_ #MQ;n ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
X%w` :c& ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
f"My;K $l; ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
0/z=G!z\ ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
\ t4:(Jp 3 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
N.R,[K ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
LE#ko2#ke ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
M+4>l\ ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
YL*yiZ9 ; reference).
=pSuyM' ;
r1dP9MT\8 ;
H&Jp,<\x ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
i8 t% v ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
8ExEhBX8 ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
1o5n1
A ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
bWU4lPfP ;
@Tk5<B3 ;
/BeA-\B allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
\o}m]v
i bn$a7\X- mY!os91KoO ;
aLa{zB ; Safe Mode
YB?yi( "yL ;
"%^T~Z(_j ;
phk fPvL{ ; 安全模式
"`WcE/( ;
4I&e_b< 30 ;
L>:YGM"sL ;
(|Zah1k&] safe_mode = Off
IXQxjqd^ Js{X33^Ju ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
/XEt2,sI9 ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
{DfXn1Cg0U ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
DNYJR]> ;
Q:rQ;/b0/ ;
_c:}i\8R ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
FR5P;Yz%H ;
YC,)t71l{ ;
QV&yVH=Xs safe_mode_gid = Off
pGO=3=O ! J7ExfEA ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
/^Ckk ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
G&7!3u ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
on0MhW ; be used when including)
J/T$.*X ;
hv4om+ ;
eG&3E`[ ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
F0i`HO{ ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
lPBWpHX ;
KO!.VxG]_ ;
C*C;n4 AT safe_mode_include_dir =
B)!ty" [v%j? ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
Ekl cnM|6 ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
|L }1@0i ;
zyh #ygH ;
L9"yQD^R7? ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
4lCEzWo[/ ;
D~^P}_e. ;
eI@nskq# safe_mode_exec_dir =
GJeP~ d~hN`ff ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
`<oNEr+# ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
7kT&}`g. ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
g##yR/L ;
&%=]lP] ;
\OlB(%E7 ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
exP:lO_0n ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
`|2p1Ei ;
pRez${f.(s ;
\GP0FdpV ;open_basedir =
L\%zNPLS 6o
cTQ}= ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
S}}L&
_ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
W{l{O1, ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Hl*V i3bQU ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
V/dL-;W; ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
4))5l9kc. ;
N'@E^
rYc ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
:|z.F+-/ ; environment variable!
}fqy vI ;
;JHR~ TV ;
tZz *O% ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
hf1h*x^J ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
G^W'mV$xl ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
pl.x_E,HP ;
n5z";:p ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
,T;T%/
S ;
IA3m.Vxj ^ ;
{=Z _L?j safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
:={rPj-nU MD+e!A# o ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
k+%c8w 9 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
iQ8T3cC+ ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
*!c&[- g ;
>ca w
: ;
KGP *G
BZr ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
qo!6)Z ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
Uip-qWI ;
mFx\[S ;
3'xmq safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
qbq.r&F& `U4e]Qh/+ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
%u=b_4K"j ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
S<*h1}V3/ ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
aI. 5w9 ;
,c]<Yu ;
~ eNKu ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
`@<>"ff#F ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
'kuLkM, ;
]v2%h X ;
mETGYkPUa disable_functions =
" fXs! {!0f.nv ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
i93^E~q] ; would work.
f1q0*)fk ;
[y"Yi PK ;
MH=Ld=i ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
dst!VO:
M ;
I "HEXsSe ;
RO| }WD) highlight.string = #CC0000
(3&P8ZGNR highlight.comment = #FF9900
Esf\Bo" highlight.keyword = #006600
>3&9Wbv> highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
i4mP*RwC highlight.default = #0000CC
D&1(qi=x& highlight.html = #000000
1ezBnZJg meZZQ:eSl 6foiN W+ ;
2:&L|; ; Misc
*9(E0" ;
8zQN[[#n ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
@4$la'XSx ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
0~e6\7={ ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
$Y8iT<nP ; on your server or not.
XQZiJ
%' ;
,3Nna:~f ;
[<X ~m ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
3\K;y>NK ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
>?.jN| ;
)"_&CYnd ;
u"8KH
u5C@ expose_php = On
UK)wV h;R>|2A 3mL(xpT.8z ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
FytGg[#] ; Resource Limits ;
(Dn1Eov ;
j} w ;
>O0<u ; 资源限制
*;Za)) ;
-J0I2D ;
dJ>tM'G +o35${ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
gUYTVp Vf 0a1Mu>P, ;
@~FJlG(n ;
.pH 4[~ ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
3N4kW[J2i ;
r4 qs!( ;
s+ ^1\ max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
M~)iiKw~MY A,c_ME+DVB ;
W,:j>vg ;
rl-#Ez ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
%.8(R
& ;
)JU`Z@?8 ;
JURg=r]LI memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
w:](F^<s, j"+6aD/lv Z%
]LZ/O8 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
4tSh.qBht ; Error handling and logging ;
[8vqw(2Tm( ;
'-#gQxIpD ;
v!=e]w6{ ; 错误处理和记录
Equ%6x ;
s !II}'Je ;
pV1;gqXNS ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
AjsjYThV a(uQGyr[k1 ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
nN>Uh T ; reporting level
u3DFgl3-7 ;
"9Br)3 ;
'1zC|:, ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
F5{GMn;j ;
.5tXwxad" ;
U^-RyE!} ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
Ifq|MZ\ ;
slLTZ] ; 所有的错误和警告
5nK|0vv%2 ;
r^Soqom3 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
QwuSo{G ;
V1A7hRjxvG ; 致命的运行期错误
xX~m Fz0C ;
L l,nt ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
#t
VGqf ;
}}wSns ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
\P*%u ;
:]* =f]. ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
-CPLgT ;
Z#K0a' ; 编译期间解析错误
UYpln[S ;
GF0Utp:Zf; ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
wD@ wOC
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
/#}%c' ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
NNRKYdp, ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
f&XM|Bg ; empty string)
6X$\:> ;
@2\UjEo~ ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
X4"[,:Tw ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
xCMuq9zt@ ;
]O~/k~f ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
be.Kx< I ;
p\xsW"=8q ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
=[Tf9uQY ;
B_%O6 ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
u_$Spbc]/ ; initial startup
,Nev7X[0 ;
QSOJHRl=C ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
?QzN\fY; ;
yF^)H{yx ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
E8We2T[^M ;
D&8*4> ; 致命的编译期间错误
Zr;(a;QKs ;
zrur-i$N+ ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
}$s._)a ;
AdRt\H < ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
GZ"J6/0-| ;
i)d'l<RA ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
GoKMi[b ;
}-M%$~` ; 用户引起的错误信息
=7U8`]WA ;
(( Wq ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
$qhVow5~ ;
rjT!S1Hs ; 用户引起的警告信息
h&?tF~h ;
?I#zcD)w ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
!rgdOlTR ^ ;
0CUUgwA/ ; 用户引起的提醒信息
^VB_>|UN4 ;
9=;ETLL " ;
1)=sbFtS ; Examples:
{2%@I~US ;
3`m
n#RM ; - Show all errors, except for notices
x BMhk9b^0 ;
1rhQ{6 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
oNr~8CA` ;
2qUC@d<K ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
E&RK My) ;
ySwvjP7f ; - Show only errors
w`Js"_\ ;
S[cVoV ; 只显示错误
l %{$CmG\ ;
~ugK&0i[2 ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
!B{N:?r ;
mam2]St" ; - Show all errors except for notices
<ib#PLRM ;
nzHsyL ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
ef=LPCi? ;
C0F#PXUy error_reporting = E_ALL
&Rx-zp&dJ v1Lu.JQC$ ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
+kx#"L: ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
e?<$H\ ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
`gdk,L] ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
Q#pgl ; server, your database schema or other information.
+oiuulA ;
t8uaNvUM}e ;
-932[+ ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
B:fulgh2ni ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
QURpg/<U ; 或其他信息。
=~'y' K] ;
qjH/E6GGg ;
89ab?H}/ display_errors = Off
CPJ%<+4%b Dj{=Y`Tw ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
^`f qK4< ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
\'+P5, ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
@|fT%Rwho< ;
4)d"}j ;
ADB,gap ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
gZ6tbp,X ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
:</KgR0I ;
gqDSHFm: ;
l:j>d^V*&x display_startup_errors = Off
3PEW0b*]Pf $`_xP1bUT ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
U)D}J_Zi( ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
~Z5Wwp]a ; error displaying on production web sites.
te&p1F ;
|qtZb}"| ;
9O-*iK ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
IaGF{O3. ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
=]P|!$!}0 ;
I~25}(IDZ" ;
|?ma? log_errors = On
cL:hjr" EkEQFd 5g ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
(ljoD[kZ ;
K4^mG ;
7QHrb'c ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
PB!*&T'! ;
zJG=9C? ;
9Nu:{_YoP track_errors = Off
<ugy-vSv Zmy:Etqi ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
z`Xc] cPi ;
>C/O >g ;
E*8).'S%k ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
|4F'Zu}g> ;
Sxcp
[g; ;
zOMU&;.\
;html_errors = Off
"^5 %g% h
F *c ; String to output before an error message.
(BY5omlh ;
d.p%jVO)" ;
Ia-nA|LBxI ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
g
I4Rku ;
Il$Jj-) ;
B q7Qbj ;error_prepend_string = ""
a<&GsDw ^4{"h ; String to output after an error message.
u-HBmL ;
U$j?2|v-x ;
>e QFY^d5 ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
n!%'%%o2v ;
{S5j; ;
h3P ^W(=& ;error_append_string = ""
a f UOIM xoN?[ ; Log errors to specified file.
[,ZHn$\ ;
<6!/B[!O= ;
+XL|bdK ; 错误写进指定的文件
fi';Mb3B3 ;
wU/BRz8I ;
swG!O}29OX ;error_log = filename
>d$Sh`a6 Y]H,rO ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
"$PX[: ;error_log = syslog
U t.#h=" rjL4t^rT ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
NnqAr , ;
&``nYI g/ ;
qBqh>Wo ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
#iP5@:!Wm~ ;
,")/R/d ;
z9HUI5ns warn_plus_overloading = Off
7aJ:kumDZ >m8~Fs0 jT1^oXn@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
#lO~n.+P ; Data Handling ;
"E%3q 3|"l ;
:x36Z4: ;
R]"3^k* ; 数据处理
]TIBy "3 ;
<,I]=+A ;
9hdz<eFL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
($[)Tcq*~ ;
@V qI+5TA ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
)9z3T>QW ;
%S]g8O[}nl ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
\#q|.d$u ;
o1)8?h lbiMB~rwI ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
%mMPALN]{ ; Default is "&".
f/{*v4! ;
H:_R[u4r ;
)@a_|q@V ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
?`U=Ps ;
Vc$y^|= ;
{q|Om?@ ;arg_separator.output = "&"
/'Q2TLy= !\/J|~XZ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
tLo_lLn*~% ; Default is "&".
z 3N'Xk ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
qotWWe# ;
)T!3du:M ;
g<PglRr" ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
]Ofs,U^ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
eGj[%pk ;
98LyzF9 ;
feG#*m2g ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
F7 IZ;4cp 'rDai[ ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
(.N!(;G ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
^s_7-p])( ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
?yy,3: ; values override older values.
D'<'"kUd ;
,#Mt10e{ ;
0UOjk.~b ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
eq,`T; ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
p}K.-S`MQ ;
VQl(5\6O ;
<db>~@;X! variables_order = "GPCS"
E8"$vl&c] Q%n$IQr4gM ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
P9jPdls ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
V2LvE.Kj ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
SkyX\& ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
zLybf:# ; variables.
"r[Ob]/ ;
Q?/qQ}nNw ;
)SyU ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
_kT{W] ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
!Z<=PdI1Ys ;
_(F8}s ;
BV=~!tsl ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
j9~lf ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
qB5.of[N! ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
aM YtWj ;
MIdViS.g ;
DT vCx6:! ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
p> g[: ~ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
fs0EbVDF ;
ip!-~HNwJ ;
Ticx]_+~T register_globals = Off
+aOQ'*g xQkvK=~$ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
uF+0nv+ ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
.zv BV_I ; should turn it off for increased performance.
W_lXY Z< ;
DB3qf>@? ;
"/Pq/\,R| ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
{A'_5 X9 ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
tmi)LRF
H ;
_{/[&vJ ;
&yG5w4< register_argc_argv = Off
-tfUkGdx;l vUhgM' ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
9_fbl:qk;\ ;
33g$mUB ;
iFnD`l6) ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
)3k?{1: ;
u9fJ:a ;
SG]Sx4fg,Y post_max_size = 8M
3~:9ZWQ/ /xj`'8 ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
e~7FK_y#0 ;
nJ h)iQu ;
.wB'"z8L ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
")<5VtV ;
,Oe:SZJ> ;
T^vhhfCUr gpc_order = "GPC"
K&eT*JW> qA"BoSw 4 ; Magic quotes
51Vqbtj^ ;
)qe
rA ;cB3D3fR. ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
voQJ!h1 ;
<cU%yA710 ;
mm;sf ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
"By$!R-& ;
p=odyf1hK ;
c0Pj})- magic_quotes_gpc = Off
hQ'W7EF Jy\0y[f* ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
6%}`!_N<Mc ;
Wf^sl ;
?5J>]: +ZZ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
hz*T"HJ]t ;
wl&T9O;? ;
3dlY_z=0 magic_quotes_runtime = Off
n}t9Nf_ R:$E'PSx ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
%}e['d h ;
UI"UBZZ$ ;
="v`W'Pd ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
mP Hto-=fB ;
;!G#Y
Oe ;
M[~{!0Uz
g magic_quotes_sybase = Off
?dbSm3 } C:i0Q ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
3&CV!+z ;
W@ &a ;
m#8(l{3| ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
^2);*X> ;
QkC*om'/! ;
i1XRBC9 auto_prepend_file =
.{\eco auto_append_file =
qZ'2M.; S3l^h4 ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
^C1LQZ ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
>}\s-/ ; set it to be empty.
Le:C8^ ;
WG3!M/4r H ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
LRts
W(A/ ;
$y&W: ;
vi
*A5 ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
Y!_{:2H8p ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
4>i\r ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
&R?`QB2/ ;
} 6!/Nb ;
qFwt^w default_mimetype = "text/html"
8QK8q:| ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"