;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+-H}s` ; About this file ;
$c@w$2 ;
83
i1 ; 关于这个文件
Z@uTkqG) ;
|%'6f}fnE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
"+n4 c' ;
_}I(U?Q-C ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
+
%MO7vL ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
(Pk"NEP ; and encourage cleaner coding.
aJ5H3X}Y ;
FpdDIa ;
]3O
4\o ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
kfqpI
; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
e~+(7_2 ;
f=:3! k,S ;
E7X!cm/2< ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
m/YH^N0 ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
>:F,-cx< ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
VG<Hw{ c3r ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
@cuD8<\i ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
E\]OySC%C$ ;
Pv/Pww\ ;
)|w*/JK\Z ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
JJ/1daj ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
Lh8bQH ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
=zeFK_S! ;
%6NO 0 F^ ;
.
]o3A8 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
2E`~ qn ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
\!+-4,CbZY ;
[ME}Cv`?<E ;
u\{qH!?t ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
]Q6+e(:~ZH ;
.e`,{G(5q7 ;
?Yq J.F; ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
w`c0a&7 ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
\4h>2y ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
K-J|/eB ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
La"o)L +m_ ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
@gt)P4yE ;
\8;Qv ;
V19e> ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
[_y9"MMwn ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
}Vvsh3 ;
"s F Xl ;
LXHwX*`Y ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
7"ylN"syZ ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
,M\j%3 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
J0^{,eY< ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
cPpu ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
5cD
XWF ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
h [nH<m ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
n?'d|h ; import_request_variables() function.
&EAk
z ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
[096CK ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
)46
0Ed ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
%mY| ; information.
CJzm}'NY ;
s~S?D{! ;
NTqo`VWe ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
[f<"p[ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
q1YLq(e ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
oi7
3YOB ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
K!3{M!B ;
Y)$52m5rM ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
blJIto' ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php x!'7yx ; 查看详细内容
mfXD1]<. ;
Q]< (bD.7 ;
+"'F Be ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
y^2#9\}K ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
tf4*R_6;1$ ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
/&CUspb ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
O$a#2p& ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
9'1hjd3k ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
D9ANm"# ; directive set to off.
"$GK.MP5 ;
5^\m`gS ;
$fj])>=H ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
I0!j<G ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
EPc!p> ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
r)V Lf#3B ;
XZ}de%U1 ;
`)"tO&Fn ; - log_errors = On [Security]
lp(Nv(S ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
4[`[mE18. ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
{5>3;. ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
3 h#s([uL ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
r,5-XB ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
$4=Ne3y ;
[M4xZHd#o ;
sF y]+DB ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
yL.^ = ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
+Y7Pg'35 ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
&GuF\wJ{7 ;
Zb]/nP1P ;
L#n}e7Y9 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
H ZPcd_( ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
L^lS^P ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
tyB)HF ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
im=5{PbJ^ ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
29%=: *R$ ;
(wife#)~ ;
hGvq T, ' ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
d>&\V)E ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
-TgUyv. ;
^\MhT)x ;
B22b&0 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
+kM\
D~D1 ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
yr5NRs ; variables.
>rKhlUD ;
+$PFHXB ;
6J\q`q(W( ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
\*uugw,\y ;
@l{I[pp ;
ha5e(Hj? ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
G;NB\3~X ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
AP0|z ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
I] jX7.fx ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
"J& (:(: ;
w,Q)@]_ ;
k{a)gFH
O ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
k d+l k: ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
fWj@e"G ;
X@!X6j ;
G]-%AO{K ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
7%4.b7Q ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
45)D+ ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
};rm3;~ eg ;
9\AS@SH{^T ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
wlr Ign% ;
7H%_sw5S. ;
+#~O'r]%GG ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
+C_*Vs@4 ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
2SciB*5 ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
KY
g3U ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
~T 02._E ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
+`| mJa ;
<7^Kt7k ;
3p_b8K_bG ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
@bT3'K-4 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
dQ<(lzS~ ;
g5}lLKT ;
]YsR E> ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
B9*Sfw% ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
&:No}6 ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
t!{x<9 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
l<xFnj ;
Q 2"WV ;
gLD{1-v ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
f*<ps
o ;
!!WJn} ;
K6hfauWd[ hO6RQ0Iv@ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-2 xE#r ; Language Options ;
&DLhb90 ;
~M*gsW$ ;
y"-{$ N
; 语言配置
b
=b: ;
VhvTBo<cw ;
@8zT'/$ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
P?J kP /PqUXF ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
:G 5C ]'t ;
6R2uWv ;
4%7s259% ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
e!Br>^8l ;
JT)k ;
:!O><eQw engine = On
pds*2p)2 :tLbFW[ ; Allow the tags are recognized.
[D[D`gpjA ;
Nd!c2` ;
r?^"65= ; 允许 标记
2r;GcjezH ;
6vobta^w ;
bMmra.x4L short_open_tag = On
9|=nV|R'6 qlUzr.^- ; Allow ASP-style tags.
B+46.bIH ;
%ek"!A ;
h<Wg 3o ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
,QvYTJ{ ;
F7T E|LZ ;
]fE3s{y
&- asp_tags = Off
KO&:06V{ l.oBcg[ ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
-B9S}NPo ;
q-
:4=vkn ;
yW("G-Nm ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
d}-'<Z#G ;
xNX'~B^4d ;
j"hASBTgp precision = 14
t',BI c~+l-GIWm ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
"w&/m}E,[ ;
O]{*(J/t ;
_|<BF ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
$<OhGk- ;
ug#<LO-.Rd ;
2-mQt_
i y2k_compliance = Off
#
X/Q J3B.-XJ+n ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
_{Y$o'*#I ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
gS$A ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
4AHL3@x ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
e4[) WNR ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
dy:d=Z ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
_Adsq8sFW ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
p{.8_#O%S ;
M#a&\cqC ;
wmYvD< ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
31}W6l88c ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
Qra> }e%* ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
&{W^W8,% ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
WZ?!!
;
bulboyA ;
pjN:Y] output_buffering = 4096
*Jt8 ?9e] ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
}bMWTT ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
J+Bdz6lt ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
IN^_BKQt ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
V@Wcb$mgk ;
uV~e|X
"9s ;
:woa&(wN;1 ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
<Wy>^<` ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
*]x_,:R6Ow ; 输出缓冲
a)S7}0|R ;
O<GF> ;
O
>FO> output_handler =
doD>m?rig3 ><Uk*mwL ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
T"!EK& ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
l!IGc: ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
``9 GY ;
^,V[nfQR ;
Q4wc-s4RN ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
q#vlBL ;
,%hj cGX11 ;
w^o}E)O zlib.output_compression = Off
:3?|VE F GBbh ar},g ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
DB@EVH ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
;&,.TC?l ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Bq!cY Wj ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
xo
WT*f ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
wPnybb{ ;
*{5>XH{
x ;
Oh`2tc- ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
mP-2s;q ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
Y {c5 ; 调试目的时使用。
<xn;bp[ ;
de YyaV ;
aws"3O%
uW implicit_flush = Off
.7Kk2Y &iSD/W ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Nn#u%xvJt ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
9#rt:&xo0 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
Z@J.1SaB ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
l2&hBacT ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
&qRJceT( ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
~m`!;rE ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
V8"Wpl9Cz ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
=!,Gst_ ; reference).
O3%[dR ;
s#^pC*,' ;
k/lFRi-i ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
I]uhi{\C ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
@2e2^8X7f ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
Pp_V5,i\ ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
nY^Nbh0 ;
d
4O ;
;[6&0!N\ allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
~FUa:KYD k'+}92
o f\K#>u*
Q ;
\0AiCMX[ ; Safe Mode
-x'e+zT ;
aqr!oxn?t ;
_!AJiP3!)4 ; 安全模式
a$}mWPp+f ;
W9R`A ;
ZBc|438[ ;
.nZ3kT` safe_mode = Off
k
dU!
kj X\sm[_I ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
g%\L&}Jd ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
qm(1:iK,0 ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
HDS"F.l5 ;
\*"`L3 ;
km\%BD~ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
=B(mIx;m ;
gyus8#s T ;
fp&Got!pB safe_mode_gid = Off
h~miP7,c<u $TG?4 ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
.JAcPyK^ ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
F2>%KuM ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
d6.}.*7Whc ; be used when including)
s AE9<(g&@ ;
0BTLcEqgZ ;
<_:zI r, ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
|9,UaA ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
((MLM3zJ ;
PXEKV0y ;
V5MO} safe_mode_include_dir =
6Rz[?-mkLO $qm~c[x% ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
c8ZCs? ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
8H
$ #+^lW ;
JTUNb'#RZ ;
lrys3 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
Tbh '_F6 ;
nj2gs,k ;
h>3H7n. safe_mode_exec_dir =
Hj~O49%j& 9<cOYY ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
jXR16| ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
5(J^N ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
o'Y#H
r)/ ;
A1_ J sS ;
PqEAqP ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
+qkMQETV6 ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
mJMq{6; ;
0IzZKRw ;
frH)_ YJ% ;open_basedir =
xzikD,FV wk ikD ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
<t}? $1 ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
u!1/B4!'O ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
/`+7_=- ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
*K)0UKBr ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
4e9E'
"8% ;
bUvK ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
gX*K&*q ; environment variable!
knSuzq%* ;
=kFuJ
x)f ;
_T]>/}}p ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
V/bH^@,sA ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
~`Sle
xK|} ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
[ud|dwP" ;
y Nva1I ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
4<}A]BQVkJ ;
']?=[`#NL ;
kaFnw(xa safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
8"M<{72U] IVteF*8hU ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
,F:=(21 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
295w.X(J ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
rJ(OAKnY ;
7a<_BJXx ;
E1W:hGI ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
c{>|o ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
(6k>FSpg ;
\_ -DyD#3 ;
F]5\YYXO safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
I:t^S., D[~}uZ4\ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
H#+xKYrp ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
tpU
D0Z) ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
<SQ(~xYi ;
QS\
x{<e/ ;
}m_t$aaUc1 ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
N!m%~kS9k< ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
T
% / ;
r}EM4\r ;
,so4Lb(vG disable_functions =
!}q."%%J_% rzV"Dm$' ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
EcW1;wH ; would work.
}n95< { ;
[TCRB`nTQF ;
XS|mKuMcC ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
v3^t/[e~: ;
f)^t') ;
"Ot{^_e highlight.string = #CC0000
an KuTI highlight.comment = #FF9900
h5!d highlight.keyword = #006600
\)R-A
'*U highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
qLRE}$P highlight.default = #0000CC
|nm2Uy/0 highlight.html = #000000
D rTM$) c[{UI vYzVY\ ;
`M rBav ; Misc
;+%Z@b% ;
XU-*[\K ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
{!t=n ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
g7Z9F[d ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
DMMLzS0A ; on your server or not.
PP-kz;| ;
xt))]aH ;
>zR14VO`_| ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
q{@P+2<wF ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
XnA6/^ ;
V}:'Xgp*N ;
;+/NjC1 expose_php = On
[;@):28" CB({Rn (}0S1)7t ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
cY~M4:vgT ; Resource Limits ;
OPiaG!3< ;
M.[wKGX( ;
Ff)@L-Y\K ; 资源限制
P;c0L;/ ;
8[HZ@@ ;
NL-_#N$ _BwKY#09Zp ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
yoW>
BX 5)*6V& ;
4:`[q E3 ;
raHVkE{< ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
7@~QkTH~y ;
Bb_Q_<DTs ;
LP?P=c max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
_H2tZ%RM I-{^[p p ;
%^!aB ;
e>!E=J)j ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
kjX7- ZPY ;
4cB&Hk ;
B _tQeM memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
`sxN!Jj? pz @km xFX&9^Uk ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[' t8C ; Error handling and logging ;
,-:a?#f> ;
GEfY^!F+ ;
U2UyN9:6F ; 错误处理和记录
- p^'XL*Z ;
P'F~\**5 ;
-%=RFgU4 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
f?5A"-NS TZBVU&,{Z ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
GoL|iNW` ; reporting level
re q-Q | ;
(GNEYf| ;
\-d'9b ? ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
1b+h>.gWar ;
m2ox8(sd ;
UEN56@eCNf ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
RxMoD.kx ;
?V?<E=13 ; 所有的错误和警告
yF;?Hg ;
o"4E+1qwM ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
L}b'+Wi@ ;
"?[7#d]) ; 致命的运行期错误
-U:2H7 ;
#@q1Ko!NZ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
1~L\s}|2d ;
5f{wJb2 ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
[x|)}P7%s ;
~.H~XKw ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
2$Wo&Q^_ ;
Onyh1 ; 编译期间解析错误
n5\}KZh ;
w-M7opkq ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
J7Sx!PQ ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
6qf-Y!D5 ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
;da4\bppt ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
3wo'jOb ; empty string)
IE}Sdeqi) ;
P]-#wz=S ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
Y=|CPE%V ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
V4Qz*z% ;
DEcGFRgN~ ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
g kn)V~ij ;
p_;r%o= ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
SNN#$8\ ;
}9
?y'6l ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
]An_5J
; initial startup
Z]7tjRvq) ;
] .`_,
IO ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
{H'X)n$ ;
5DUi4 Cbgy ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
qNy-o\;XN ;
`}Eh[EOHJ ; 致命的编译期间错误
lj
Y ;
Z"]xdOre ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
$q^O%( ;
sN=KR qe ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
5Vm Eyb ;
4NJVW+:2 ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
:Nkz,R? ;
>ks3WMm ; 用户引起的错误信息
dt0T t ;
kM,@[V ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
0+rW;-_( ;
DgVyy&7> ; 用户引起的警告信息
:Fc8S9 ;
-&$%|cyThQ ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
K` 2i ;
16L"^EYq ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Vl-D<M+ih ;
;tm3B2 ;
VYHOk3 ; Examples:
ZrA
Um ;
&D)Hz ; - Show all errors, except for notices
YN$`y1V ;
G$|G w ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
3eJ\aVI>pE ;
\6Xn]S ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
*Q0lC1GQ ;
sFCf\y ; - Show only errors
K[n<+e;G ;
\Ec
X!aC ; 只显示错误
~R)1nN| ;
=1eV ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
G}Gb|sD
Zq ;
}!Xf&c{7{ ; - Show all errors except for notices
1+Sg"?8 ;
4^0\dq ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
xiEcEz'lk ;
y)IGTW o error_reporting = E_ALL
&&ja|o- f]hBPkZ6 ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
5VuCU ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
B5D3_iX] ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
DZ,<Jmg&e* ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
0=2H9v ; server, your database schema or other information.
IcRM4Ib))Q ;
Rz)v-Yu ;
cl?<
7 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
w' .'Yu6 ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
y(V&z"wk[ ; 或其他信息。
hjw4Xzju ;
t2~"B&7My ;
\m@]G3=] display_errors = Off
/FoUo $ V3n~.= ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
)gL& ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
p!C_:Z5i ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
xP XoJN ;
{`($Q$Q1 ;
{_rZRyr ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
'W}~)+zK ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
u}^a^B$ ;
llHN2R%( ;
S_a :ML< display_startup_errors = Off
8moUK3w Cm9 9?K ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
l#
}As.o} ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
:P HUsy ; error displaying on production web sites.
;O Q#@|D ;
)Uc$t${en ;
)r-T= ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
}_Tt1iai* ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
0TpBSyx. ;
@?'t@P:4 ;
~JAH-R log_errors = On
c(QG4.)m ?ykVf O' ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
2,rY\ Nu_ ;
f+Pg1Q0zI ;
PWADbu{+ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
^vYVl{$bT ;
3WQRN_ ;
v(i1Z}*b track_errors = Off
MtMvpHk xC=
y^-
1 ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
Y{+zg9L* ;
>lUBt5gU ;
n$XMsl.> ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
1EKcD^U, ;
yg]suU<z] ;
53g8T+`\( ;html_errors = Off
>xhd[ dt`9RB$ ; String to output before an error message.
oG|?F4l* ;
Km|9Too ;
Zm"!E6`69 ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
_C7abw- ;
n's2/9x ;
(OM?aW ;error_prepend_string = ""
R[mH35D/ }CB=c]p ; String to output after an error message.
$O;N/N:m ;
T%M1[<"Q ;
W}#QKZ)MB ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
G%V=idU*" ;
Xq=!"E ;
z&>9
s)^- ;error_append_string = ""
9}K(Q= xiOv$.@q ; Log errors to specified file.
|G`4"``]k ;
*7:u-}c! ;
gJ)h9e*m^ ; 错误写进指定的文件
'sT}DX(7M ;
MEdIw#P.}{ ;
>Hd~Ca> ;error_log = filename
|r)>bY7 #+2:d?t ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
[[Jv)?jm ;error_log = syslog
UUdu;3E=5 $sd3h\P&R ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
];d5X ;
i_oro"%yL ;
wiK@o$S- ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
lOowMlf@2 ;
W TXD4} ;
w@gl warn_plus_overloading = Off
`? 9]' Z9;nC zHm qd#(`%_/ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
} K+Q9<~u ; Data Handling ;
Knw'h;,[ ;
E :' ;
dy8In% ; 数据处理
L.I}-n ;
34++Rr [G ;
g%fJyk' ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
B
$ y44 ;
R:pBbA7E ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
qH{8n` ;
"tg\yem ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
Nj3^"}V ;
s)o,Fi k#IS,NKE ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
ZF/J/;uI ; Default is "&".
7YQK@lS ;
T}b(
M*E ;
:?&WKW ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
PJSDY1T ;
QYf/tQg$ ;
Eezlx9b ;arg_separator.output = "&"
$Z(g=nS> )\I? EU8 ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
Up!ZCZ$RC ; Default is "&".
Je4.9?Ch ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
|)!k@?_ ;
vP87{J*DE1 ;
0^)8*O9$ ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
`DWi4y7 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
yuy+}]uB@ ;
%Zv(gI`A ;
I 1VEm?CQ ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
?-.Ep0/ {g:/BFLr# ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
K,L> ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
!e#I4,f n ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
mKf>6/s{c ; values override older values.
e8P!/x-y ;
|/T<]+X; ;
JQbMw>Y ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
]` &[Se d ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
D"(3VIglq ;
TW-zh~|F ;
Vx7Dl{?{' variables_order = "GPCS"
NbdMec 1
">d|oC ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
i Ks,i9j ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
3>@qQ_8%~ ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
_?(hWC"0 ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
_1>(GK5[ ; variables.
>m_p\$_ ;
;SlS!6.W- ;
S'%cf7Z ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
t\|K" ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
asmW
W8lz ;
thZ@BrO# ;
d'x<F[`O ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
"e7$q&R
| ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
F)<G]i8n~ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
WT ~dA95 ;
(-Ct!aW| ;
L9unhx ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
9^
*ZH1 ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
K^cWj_a" ;
EfrkB" ;
Pguyf2/w register_globals = Off
ixJ20A7 +v[$lh+ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
/Y\E68_Fh ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
{GH`V}Ob ; should turn it off for increased performance.
Zm8
u: ;
+'&_V011< ;
I}G}+0geV ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
/YugQ.>| l ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
}Cq9{0by?a ;
:'=~/GR ;
Dxa)7dA| register_argc_argv = Off
vA7jZw A2O_pbQti ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
"TH-A6v1 ;
O"s`-OM;n ;
'__3[D ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
ZNH*[[Pf ;
GT\s!D;< ;
NV:XPw/ post_max_size = 8M
eS@!\Hx '*LN)E>d ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
hZ\W ?r ;
9bcyPN ;
E[Ws} n. ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
fF-\TW ;
#+ lq7HJ1 ;
j+B5m:ExfI gpc_order = "GPC"
6quWO2x D@b<}J>0' ; Magic quotes
T~~$=vP9 ;
`Py=
?[cD @01D1A ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
?D^,K`wY=B ;
Xx<&6
4W ;
uA/.4 b ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
*ZSp9g"Z ;
7%"\DLA ;
uSQ>oi] magic_quotes_gpc = Off
:mtw}H 'F8 w KMk|y> ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
y[5P<:&s ;
Ccd7|L1 ;
vyx\N{ ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
Lv5
==w} ;
0qd;'r< ;
ESf7b `tS magic_quotes_runtime = Off
qpwh #^2 g(Xg%&@KZ ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
i6 ypx ;
ZYD88kQ ;
H{A| ~V) ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
)w
8lusa ;
a4CNPf<$ ;
L9YwOSb. magic_quotes_sybase = Off
k| cI! 3;l>x/amk ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
.s*EV!SE ;
?kFCYZK|" ;
+=H>s;B ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
tD0>(41K ;
Am?Hkh2 ;
#IrP"j^ auto_prepend_file =
lnC Wu@{ auto_append_file =
|tJ%:`DGw #`L}. ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
aE cg_es ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
g*c\'~f; ; set it to be empty.
/uz5V/i0 ;
?N?pe} ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
pr,1Wp0l ;
KJJb^6P48W ;
(*WZsfk>/< ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
WAmoKZw2 ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
lgqL)^8A ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
E!~2\qKT ;
&b6@_C9 ;
42LXL*-4 default_mimetype = "text/html"
j.N\U#3KK ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"