;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]P0DPea ; About this file ;
}\u~He% ;
gB3&AQ ; 关于这个文件
-<#n7b ;
i7~oZ)w ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
K.
G#[ ;
Y=G *[G# ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
}wR)p ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
ZLvw]N&R ; and encourage cleaner coding.
~4}m'#! ;
{s8''+Q#(- ;
'D(Hqdr;: ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
n#3y2,Ml ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
pmCBe6n\l ;
i/xPO ;
HqgTu` ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
nGW
wXySq ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
if5Y!Tx?G ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
5*buRYck0 ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
oW]&]*>J ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
=Ak>2 ;
v85&s ;
:&)RK~1m_ ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
zi>f436- ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
~s^&*KaA ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
1,PFz ;
fJv0 B* ;
%8o(x 0 ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
QBto$!}) ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
3|:uIoR{
;
](_(1 ;
,h/0:?R
KW ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
cb%w,yXw ;
q){]fp.,@ ;
81W})q8 ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
4BEVG&Ks
; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
>K\ 79<x| ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
*MagicA ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
ZJ=C[s!wu ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
EZP2Bb5g ;
n+GC L+Mo ;
(%0X\zvu/ ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
dc&Qi_W ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
BpP\C!:^ ;
'%RMpyK~ ;
1rPeh{SZ ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
^DZiz[X+| ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
g8kw|BgnL ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
PLLlo~Bb ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
>4EcV1y ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
<2cq 0*$ ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
q/OraPAB ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
cJ8*[H<NV ; import_request_variables() function.
xC;$/u%' ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
n;rOH[P ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
F$ h/k^ ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
[q.W!l4E ; information.
qE,%$0g ;
O1#rCFC|y ;
hChM hc ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
;
wHuL\ ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
[ z$J ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
La9@h" ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
Fah}#, ;
"\_}"0H ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
M.OWw#?p:_ ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php 5h{Hf]A ; 查看详细内容
LnJ7i"Q ;
coLn};W2 ;
t*}<v@, ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
P;_dilG ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
jB1\L<P ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
1~`gfHI4 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
]lO$oO ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
A`N;vq, ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
;,4J:zvZdQ ; directive set to off.
|u}sX5/q ;
Cn`%
*w ;
4x C0Aw ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
*E.
2R{ ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
e@,L~\ ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
Fk9(FOFg ;
/Cg/Rwl ;
e1/|PgT(KM ; - log_errors = On [Security]
L0_=R;.< ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
dJ&s/Z/>E ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
>y8Z{ALQ5 ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
3o^V$N. ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
57MoO ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
\U-5&,fP ;
7I44BC*R~ ;
E
Fv+[ ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
eqf~5/Z ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
/gdo~ ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
$OhL
95}7 ;
<%Rr-, ;
uBMNkN8 ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
cXCczqabv ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
v*^2[pf ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
=& lYv ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
w6yeX<!ll ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
hWW<]qzA, ;
``z="oD ;
0,3 ':Df ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
dk]ro~ [ ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
Lul?@>T ;
VN".NEL ;
^}[
N4 ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
, XR8qi~ ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
P4AdfHk ; variables.
$ta#]>{ ;
p}!pT/KmpH ;
e^an` </{ ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
UCWU|r<s, ;
ropiyT9; ;
k %rP*b* ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
e/3hb)#; ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
$.cGRz ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
|S}*M<0 ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
b>(lF%M ;
Dm^kuTIG ;
f:0n-me ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
n%0vQ;Z1 ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
_t[%@G>P ;
!Yf0y;e|: ;
l85"C ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
'ng/A4 ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
vJ'
93h ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
LYFvzw>M ;
-XyuA:pxx ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
H}~^,B2; ;
OE"Bb ;
*Wa u7 ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
M:$nL ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
Fo=6A[J ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
]rm=F]W/n ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
# 0(\s@r. ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
}>:X|4] ;
TK>}$.c%+ ;
lq5E?B ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
"8]170 ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
c 1GP3 ;
f#nmr5F ;
u"T^DrRlQ ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
E=QQZ\w ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
u5_fM*Ka ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
Ei<:=6EX?8 ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
*S4P'JSY ;
&$Lm95 ;
iT"Itz-^# ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
AVWrD[ wD2 ;
IA4(^-9 ;
*2MTx w1b
<>A?87 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
n58jB:XR( ; Language Options ;
SAJ=)h~ ;
FM)*>ax{ ;
C=cTj7Ub ; 语言配置
~] 2R+ ;
QAwj]_ ;
k
N+( ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
}b(e J5T#}!f ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
BxU1Q& ;
x TZ5q*Hqx ;
uSJP"Lw ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
>>Di ;
mK-:laIL" ;
1%`:8 engine = On
Y ckbc6F <k6xScy$} ; Allow the tags are recognized.
]IV;>94[ ;
MvmP["%J4_ ;
~B@o?8D] ; 允许 标记
R2`g?5v ;
am3E7u/ ;
A~V\r<N
j short_open_tag = On
'[^2uQc Se8y-AL6x> ; Allow ASP-style tags.
`.g8JC\_m ;
K;y\&'E ;
mNel3J3
; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
)M 0O=Cl1 ;
Z(M)2 ;
={'($t%|T asp_tags = Off
UGt7iT<`8 !?/bK[
P, ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
:nUsC+oBS ;
bicL%I2h ;
JUFO.m^w ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
Q8oo5vqQ#C ;
|plo65 ;
u_8 22Z precision = 14
ew$Z5N: AHY)#|/) ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
q?4uH;h:^G ;
mU$7_7V~ ;
8v
1%H8 ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
Z-a(3& ;
yZ$;O0f&& ;
?/MXcI( y2k_compliance = Off
~[q:y|3b Yj\yO(o/ ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
1I_q3 { ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
s[4!R&b ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
q"<- ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
qXGLv4c`Q ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
)\Q|}JV ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
H>iZVE ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
nV*sdSt ;
iQC&d_# ;
*8H;KGe= ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
9z/_`Xd_ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
3uG5b8? ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
L.[uMuUa ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
d<? :Q ;
Aq'E:/ ;
5yi q# output_buffering = 4096
.@-]A SkRQFm0a~ ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
[+,U0OV, ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
G%R`)Z]8& ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
O>5 u5n ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
NOp=/ ;
&(^u19TKl ;
X]"OW ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
^>{;9lo< ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
t>@3RBEK ; 输出缓冲
d|+jCTKS ;
_hL4@C ;
TcmZ0L^O output_handler =
Bl\kU8O- Atq2pL" ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
L)Ar{*xC ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
:vyf-K74M ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
@b\_696. ;
To%*)a ;
'N ::MN ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
T)tHN#6I ;
T8TsKjqOZ ;
:gaeb8`t zlib.output_compression = Off
|Umfq:W`y_ DB'KIw ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
x0$:"68PW ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
6ilC#yyp ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
]J=)pDrk ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
/1#Q=T
; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
xWe1F2nY ;
vP)~j1 ;
Rn_W|" ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
lT!$\E$1
; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
x&oBO{LNK, ; 调试目的时使用。
^_h7!=W ;
wK`ieHmp ;
R6Z}/ m implicit_flush = Off
Is6 _ l@/kPEh ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
aC
Lg~g4 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
7oLf5V1~ ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
}\L!;6oy ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
yxWMatZ2 ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
=,8Eo"~\ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
b<V./rWIB ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
nEcd+7( ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
@&xaaqQ- ; reference).
L0|hc ;
c1A G3Nb ;
z<vO# ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
=/QU$[7X( ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
-hFyqIJW ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
(s@tU>4U ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
! }?jCp p ;
RHl=$Hm.% ;
v;}`?@G allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
[x p,& !5SQN5K )Z]y.W ) ;
6?.pKFBZ ; Safe Mode
DcR}pQ(e ;
5h=TV ;
=<zSF\Zr_ ; 安全模式
C"^hMsU8 ;
X8SRQO^ ;
\pD=Lv9 ;
QUZQY`'@ safe_mode = Off
N|O]z +\8 krA ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
i@R$g~~-D ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
/<7C[^h{- ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
PWN'.HQ ;
;,vL ;
P9TBQW2G{ ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
^0tf1pV2 ;
L8]{B ;
1H,tP|s safe_mode_gid = Off
TFYT vUn =_m9so ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
`=}UFu ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
K7xWE,y ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
$FusDdCv3 ; be used when including)
d
O46~ ;
|*c\6 : ;
#DK3p0d ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
waWKpk1Wo ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
e_~fJ ;
>AzWM
.r ;
7}cDGdr safe_mode_include_dir =
y-\A@jJC5 <k\H`P ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
c6Aut`dK ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
"ryk\}*< ;
~'NpM#A ;
ZAX0n!db3 ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
b~r{J5x@ ;
./&zO{|0] ;
h#m:Y~GoF safe_mode_exec_dir =
6snOMa GRu \SiHrr5 ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
(e8G
( ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
Yb%-tv: ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
mo;)0Vq2l ;
p>:ef<.i ;
G=Hf&l ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
t`Y!"l ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
8@%mnyQ ;
N=T.l*8 ;
EY)Gi`lK ;open_basedir =
a%T -Z.rd gM3]%L_ ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
/$9BPjO{ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
%/y`<lJz( ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
Z6^QB@moj ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
@1qdd~B} ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
9:%n=U Rd ;
`D)Lzm R ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
,]Ro',A& ; environment variable!
(/SGT$#8 ;
e`Co,>W/ ;
gE@$~Q>M ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
3T|Y} ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
Gg9VS&VI ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
@q&|MMLt ;
Zn@W7c,_I ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
l@N;sI<O- ;
OQ(D5GR:4 ;
o#xgrMB safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
LZM,QQ \T`["< ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
.73zik ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
aUW/1nQHa ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
kG)2% ;
6x_T@ ;
8M^wuRn ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
L6:W'u^ ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
#M5_em4kN ;
i s L{9^ ;
{[2tG U9 safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
}pMP!%| 2yln7[a ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
6ORY`Pe7P| ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
c[VrC+e m ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
?&znUoB ;
,Z>wbMJig ;
e=t<H"& ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
P_p6GT:5 ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
Ys-Keyg ;
>1x7UXs~: ;
)Fqy%uR8 disable_functions =
r8uqcKfU PSTu /^ ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
t`"^7YFS> ; would work.
-@''[m .* ;
=-$!:W~ ;
OlMBMUR: ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
K8?zgRG3~N ;
KNg8HYFW\ ;
2Co@+I[,4& highlight.string = #CC0000
j2|XDOf highlight.comment = #FF9900
E:
9o;JU highlight.keyword = #006600
%
f2<U;ff highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
iQt!PMF. highlight.default = #0000CC
b5AGk highlight.html = #000000
F:%^&%\ M
h`CP k$C"xg2 ;
dQ: ?<zZ ; Misc
K7IyCcdB ;
Kb}MF9?:e ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
K~c^*;F ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
6Wj@r!u ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
JE0?@PI$ ; on your server or not.
x6LjcRS| ;
KNy`Lj)VPY ;
Hu[]h] ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
R0%?:!
F ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
$`|5/,M%QN ;
-#Np7/ ;
I(pb-oY3!I expose_php = On
}wG,BB %N
Dk6?Nwy" (nLKQV 1 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
tG/aH% 4S ; Resource Limits ;
?^|QiuU:n ;
LI[ ?~P2\ ;
JwZ?hc ; 资源限制
TfJL+a0 ;
|U#DUqw ;
9Uk(0A /I`3dWL ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
1t+%Gv^sK tJ"az=? ;
XdpF&B&K7Q ;
[4p=X=B ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
(Akd8}nf~ ;
`)6>nPr7P ;
zLP],wB max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Z|
We9% !Cw!+fZ\l ;
*vYn_wE ;
MSl&?}Bj ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
`\!X}xiWd ;
[OzzL\)3l ;
9qpU@V! memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
"3SWO3-x AM'gnP> *8PN!^ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
q/$GE," ; Error handling and logging ;
\^LWCp,C" ;
+semfZ) ;
rj 3YTu` ; 错误处理和记录
4.8nY\_WF ;
{7qA &c= ;
>8|+%pK8< ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`fz,Lh*v `m%:rE, ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
bp#fyG" ; reporting level
j&WL*XP&5 ;
GMb(10T` ;
&UL_bG} ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
l4KbTKm7 ;
Hd*}k6 ;
i}B;+0<drx ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
]=x\b^ ;
A[`G^$ ; 所有的错误和警告
4}i*cB` ;
H-(q#?: ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
)Vg2Jix,] ;
gz;&u) ; 致命的运行期错误
MLV:U ;
'.Z4 hHX ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
^;r+W-MQ ;
\5~;MI.Sq ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
$o.Kn9\ ;
/THnfy\ ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
pj!:[d ;
\, 8p1$G ; 编译期间解析错误
'a#mViPTQ) ;
f"Vgefk ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
A " S/^< ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
%&+TbDE+T ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
E"#Xc@ ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
_ij$f< ; empty string)
EY=FDl V ;
7)^:8I( ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
i)8N(HN ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
#f*g]p{ ;
>&WhQhZ3kg ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
ZY cd.? :6 ;
|CIC$2u ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
j)by }} ;
J
R$r!hX ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
% ucjMa>t ; initial startup
M4KWN' ;
pZk6w1d! ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
rCBfD ;
O4L#jBa+ ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
{U"^UuU] ;
Qf
xH9_ ; 致命的编译期间错误
d"ZU y!a ;
)\ZzTS ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
7?nJ4x1 ;
3~Qd)j"< ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
f<<rTE6 ;
,%W<O. ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
XV>&F{ ;
nX^1$')gp ; 用户引起的错误信息
[h&BAR/ 2 ;
c*;7yh&% ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
%}&(h/= e ;
S&(^<gwl ; 用户引起的警告信息
^$-Ye]< ;
Wto;bd ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
C5@V/vA ;
(K :]7 ; 用户引起的提醒信息
= 96P7#% ;
!MVj=( ;
p!zJ;rh) ; Examples:
c|AtBgvf ;
WKl+{e ; - Show all errors, except for notices
TWd;EnNM ;
g=l:cVr8y ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
XiQkrZ ;
~@4'HMQ ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
0Fw6Dq<8-! ;
`f9gC3Hk ; - Show only errors
&aG*k* ;
BqH]-'1G ; 只显示错误
c</1 ;
qAY%nA>jO ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
/ nZ;v4 ;
vq!uD!lr ; - Show all errors except for notices
7dOyxr"H- ;
zt=0o|k ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
,v9f~qh ;
7N=-Y>$X error_reporting = E_ALL
R Oc`BH= -#s [F S ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
q,%:h`t\ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
U@F)2? ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
"TS ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
H'= (` ; server, your database schema or other information.
e3(/qMl ;
6l\FIah@ ;
:G5RYi ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
',I0ih#Ls ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
'5KeL3J; ; 或其他信息。
atF?OP|{,w ;
5x8+xw3Eh ;
XYEv&-M`?w display_errors = Off
9z>z3,ftN EME.h&A\G` ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
Uf\nFB? ^ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
XfYC7-e9c ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
j&R+2%
;
hk>;pU( ;
MJ{%4S{K,p ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
)ChqATKg ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Ts$@s^S] ;
E=]4ctK ;
ut2~rRiK display_startup_errors = Off
M@Q3M(z Vz=auM1xZ ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
eH%RNtP` ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
OJAIaC\ ; error displaying on production web sites.
EZDy+6b ;
S9| a$3K' ;
6Jz^ ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
9uk<&nqx ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
MV>$BW ;
]3iH[,KU3 ;
Jc6R{C log_errors = On
BB$oq' MrRaU x6z ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
PU<PhuMd
;
Z{6kWA3Kk ;
E#wS_[ ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
gJ$K\[+ ;
I@#;nyAj" ;
Dnf*7)X track_errors = Off
LE6.nmvS ^' M>r(t ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
q`NXJf=sc ;
{'En\e ;
Hu3wdq ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
[U, ?R ;
p>v U?eF ;
mTNB88p8^D ;html_errors = Off
<^?1uzxH8A PQN@JaD ; String to output before an error message.
+HT1 ct+dI ;
-_C#wtC ;
Gq<X4C#| ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
D]G)j ;
:#~U<C@o ;
&fa5laJb ;error_prepend_string = ""
7CXW#H C'yppl% ; String to output after an error message.
nrm+z"7 ;
q#w8wH" ;
39wa|:I ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
Vwk #qgnX ;
%UUH" ;
9^Fz iM ;error_append_string = ""
5irwz4.4 QqNW}:# ; Log errors to specified file.
c9qR'2 ;
j]|U ;
\s"U{N- ; 错误写进指定的文件
4(6b(]G'# ;
b$%0.s ;
x<Vm5j ;error_log = filename
2d%}- nw ZF7IL ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
@fv}G>t ;error_log = syslog
ez]tAW <f@"HG
l ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
zZcnijWb ;
40E#JF# ;
k>x&Ip8p ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
;Gx)Noo/> ;
O$/o'"@ / ;
9O{b]=>wq warn_plus_overloading = Off
l3Njq^T y[B>~m8$ ~/^5) g_ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
d8-A*W[ ; Data Handling ;
FR2=
las"z ;
WE]e
m
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BH]Yn u&o ; 数据处理
akw,P$i ;
bVP"(H] ;
STZPYeXE ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
s,#>m*Rh ;
<)+y=m\eJ ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
+)zOer, ;
`.s({/|[ ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
sf&]u;^DY ;
V%$/#sza -*5Rnx|Y{ ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
.920{G?l5 ; Default is "&".
8-<:i ;
0TpK#OlI|c ;
qC
F5~;7 ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
][}0#'/mV ;
{*{Ox[Nh{ ;
Eu"_MgD ;arg_separator.output = "&"
'y8]_K* U9b?i$ ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
.bBdQpF- ; Default is "&".
|rm g#;/D ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
{( r6e ;
L(&&26Y ;
quY:pqG38q ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
ca+5=+X7 ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
{o(j^@ ;
F:x [ ;
n ; {76Q ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
;a:[8 Yi RKPO#qju\F ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
Ua!aaq& ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
6@DF ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
fb^fVSh> ; values override older values.
]_N|L|]M ;
95el'K[R ;
)"Ztlhs`# ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
/SYw;<= ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
@)J+,tg/7 ;
M4as ;
;!(<s,c#: variables_order = "GPCS"
*z@>!8? j?'GZ d"B ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
\rv<$d@L ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
t!RiU ZAo ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
5\z`-) ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
SdD6 ~LS ; variables.
#%DE; ;
Xh56T^,2 ;
*}P~P$q% ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
Gz.|]:1 ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
;*MLRXq ;
UX7t`l2R ;
dAuJXGo ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
O({2ivX ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
K6R.@BMN ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
TYW&!sm ;
wmTb97o ;
.9wk@C(Eh_ ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
=?!wXOg_ ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
;+ "+3 ;
\ Yx/(e ;
%7|9sQ: register_globals = Off
`nu''B
H Ofs<EQ ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
$< JaLS ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
9 AJ(&qY( ; should turn it off for increased performance.
<7~'; K ;
A}l3cP;
`# ;
dkz=CY3p%X ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
q.;u?,|E/ ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
s7F.sg ;
4t=G
;
PUUwv_ register_argc_argv = Off
wRVUu) u A<n ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
ez|)ph7 ;
]9^sa-8 ;
~sh`r{0 ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
?32&]iM
oW ;
}~L.qG ;
E 7{U|\ post_max_size = 8M
H*}y^)x ~A\GT$ ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
> ;*b|Ik ;
y+NN< EY@ ;
`x*Pof!Io ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
[TmIVQ!B ;
c24dSNJg, ;
ln6d<;
M5 gpc_order = "GPC"
g%=z_ iUN Ib ; Magic quotes
qv!2MUw\j ;
Vh4X%b$TV BI%$c~wS ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
H:V2[y8\ ;
*_d7E ;
8]9%*2"! ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
;>Ib^ov ;
@J/K-.r ;
koug[5T5 magic_quotes_gpc = Off
"]}
bFO7C dl.p\t(1 ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
3ca (i/c ;
%WjXg:R ;
fb e[@#: ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
MDn ua ;
R[D{|K@" ;
do>wwgr magic_quotes_runtime = Off
GBPo8L"9 FOE4>zE ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
;@oN s- ;
YIG~MP ;
Li4zTR|U ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
K &N ;
{'NvG ;
cQ
R]le%( magic_quotes_sybase = Off
k5'Vy8q vg32y /l]S ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
3[Qxd{8r ;
T4Pgbop ;
{8W'%\!=
; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
m;GCc8 ;
wfLaRP ;
0x@6^%^\ auto_prepend_file =
*Q
"wwpl? auto_append_file =
Mh]Gw(?w -lY6|79bF ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
|v3T! ; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
'-Vt|O_Q ; set it to be empty.
I 5^!y ;
I;wp': ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
| ATvS2 ;
-cAo@}v ;
_@
qjV~%Sy ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
286jI7 T ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
pmyXLT ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
2K/4Rf0; ;
w;4<h8Wn5 ;
4V)kx[j default_mimetype = "text/html"
,/Z%@-rF ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"