;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
w5Fk#zJv ; About this file ;
QMMpB{FZ`o ;
\J:+Wl.9A ; 关于这个文件
k4#j
l<R ;
f@sC~A. 9\ ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
mxqZj8VuH ;
Gza=
0 ; This is the recommended, PHP 4-style version of the php.ini-dist file. It
\BBs;z[/ ; sets some non standard settings, that make PHP more efficient, more secure,
kQI'kL8> ; and encourage cleaner coding.
%@QxU-k_ ;
QFTiE1mGH ;
Pll%O@K ; 这个是推荐的,PHP 4 版本类型的 php.ini-dist 文件,他设置了一些非标准的设置,他们使得
0d[O/Q` ; PHP更加有效,更加安全,鼓励整洁的编码。
#8jiz+1 _ ;
aPJTH0u ;
t %u0=V ; The price is that with these settings, PHP may be incompatible with some
Ry[7PLn] ; applications, and sometimes, more difficult to develop with. Using this
#>yOp * ; file is warmly recommended for production sites. As all of the changes from
D[^K0<-Z ; the standard settings are thoroughly documented, you can go over each one,
i~x]!! ; and decide whether you want to use it or not.
6$#,$a O ;
Kmx4bp4 ;
Jk{SlH3' ; 这样做的代价是,某些应用程序可能在这样的配置下不兼容,在某些情况下,开发会更加困难。
2Ys=/mh ; 使用这个文件是我门对建设站点的热心建议。每个标准设置的改变都有彻底的说明稳当,你可以
?z&n I# ; 处理没一个,决定是否使用他们。
cRI2$| ;
e# Y{YtE ;
(6c/)MH ; For general information about the php.ini file, please consult the php.ini-dist
LcLHX ; file, included in your PHP distribution.
N+~
MS3 ;
[(
xPX ;
p#c41_?'e ; 关于 php.ini 的一般信息,请参考 php.ini-dist 文件,包括你的 PHP 的说明
YUSrZ9Yg ;
<=CABWO. ;
-sHX ; This file is different from the php.ini-dist file in the fact that it features
t7-r YY( ; different values for several directives, in order to improve performance, while
~_BjcY ; possibly breaking compatibility with the standard out-of-the-box behavior of
?uCL[ ; PHP 3. Please make sure you read what's different, and modify your scripts
9@qkj
4w ; accordingly, if you decide to use this file instead.
&CRgi488b ;
o0AT&<K ;
7OLHY t9 ; 这个文件和 php.ini-dist 的区别在于它给予了一些指示不同的值,来提高性能,同时可能破坏了
AclK9+V ; PHP 3 的标准的 out-of-the-box 特性。
e R[B0;c ;
N/>:})dav ;
~!ei]UP ; - register_globals = Off [Security, Performance]
"wH(tk4 ; Global variables are no longer registered for input data (POST, GET, cookies,
b~ )@e9 ; environment and other server variables). Instead of using $foo, you must use
KrP?*yk ; you can use $_REQUEST["foo"] (includes any variable that arrives through the
;Q3[} ]su ; request, namely, POST, GET and cookie variables), or use one of the specific
62;xK-U ; $_GET["foo"], $_POST["foo"], $_COOKIE["foo"] or $_FILES["foo"], depending
%,$xmoj9O] ; on where the input originates. Also, you can look at the
Sv=e|!3f[k ; import_request_variables() function.
#n&/v'!\ ; Note that register_globals is going to be depracated (i.e., turned off by
y?cN ; default) in the next version of PHP, because it often leads to security bugs.
T5`ML'Dej ; Read
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php for further
G9&2s%lu.e ; information.
I>rTqOK ;
IqlCl>_j ;
[qY yr ; 全局变量不再注册输入的数据(POST,GET,cookies,环境变量和其他的服务器变量)。作为代替的是使用
=XYc2.t ; $foo, 你必须使用 $_REQUEST["foo"] ( 包括所有的通过请求传来的变量,也就是说,POST,GET,和
1z|bQ,5 ; cookies 变量)或者根据输入的来源使用指定的 $_GET["foo"],$_POST["foo"],$_COOKIE["foo"]
xA^E+f:W_ ; ,$_FILES["foo"] (访问他们).同时,你可以查看 import_request_variables()函数。
lpPPI+|4N ;
G>?kskm ; 注意,这个参数可能在下个版本去掉(默认为off),因为他经常引起安全 bugs.到
V ~jp ;
http://php.net/manual/en/security.registerglobals.php ,XscO7 ; 查看详细内容
dU_;2d$ ;
FD!8o ;
6yYjZ< ; - display_errors = Off [Security]
"Plo[E ; With this directive set to off, errors that occur during the execution of
?!m\|'s- ; scripts will no longer be displayed as a part of the script output, and thus,
nGX3_-U4 ; will no longer be exposed to remote users. With some errors, the error message
S~r75] " ; content may expose information about your script, web server, or database
].Bx"L!B ; server that may be exploitable for hacking. Production sites should have this
Xm< _!= ; directive set to off.
FaJK
R ;
yk!K5 ;
f4,|D | ; 设置这个指示为Off,在脚本执行期间发生错误时,不再将错误作为输出的一部分显示,这样就不会暴露给
Q(A$ >A ; 远端用户。对于某些错误,错误信息的内容可能暴露你的脚本,web服务器,数据库服务器的信息,可能被
Dl~(NLM ; 黑客利用。最终产品占点需要设置这个指示为off.
`3? HQ2n ;
gdSqG2/& ;
h}nS&. ; - log_errors = On [Security]
rYV]<[?~7 ; This directive complements the above one. Any errors that occur during the
aZo}Ix:/ ; execution of your script will be logged (typically, to your server's error log,
34CcZEQQ ; but can be configured in several ways). Along with setting display_errors to off,
7f3,czW ; this setup gives you the ability to fully understand what may have gone wrong,
Y(aUB$" ; without exposing any sensitive information to remote users.
PN99 R]K0g ;
#|+4 `Gf^ ;
tf54EIy5Y ; 这个指示补充上面的。所有的发生在脚本运行期间的错误都会纪录在日志中(代表性的,记录在服务器的错误
6jm?d"9 ; 日志中,但是可以配置不同的方式)。随着 display_errors 设置为 off,这个设置给你全面了解到底什么
2aR9vmR ; 发生错误的能力,而不会向远端用户暴露任何信息。
3S#p4{3 ;
xC5Pv"> ;
(!b)<V* ; - output_buffering = 4096 [Performance]
!\VEUF,K? ; Set a 4KB output buffer. Enabling output buffering typically results in less
*[i49X&rd ; writes, and sometimes less packets sent on the wire, which can often lead to
5"G-r._ ; better performance. The gain this directive actually yields greatly depends
Nk7=[y#z ; on which Web server you're working with, and what kind of scripts you're using.
gT+wn-3 ;
0datzEns` ;
"{+2Q ; 设置 4KB 的输出缓冲区。打开输出缓冲可以减少写的次数,有时减少线路发送包的数量,这样能提高性能。
y(iq ; 这个指示真正得到的益处很大程度的依赖于你的工作的 WEB 服务器,以及你使用的脚本。
->OVNmCB`+ ;
t@R n#(~" ;
\7h>9}wGf ; - register_argc_argv = Off [Performance]
DC_uh ; Disables registration of the somewhat redundant $argv and $argc global
`e;r$Vpd_ ; variables.
2::YR? ;
Y|wjt\M ;
trjpq{,[U ; 禁止注册某些多于的 $argv 和 $argc 全局变量
'y>Y */ ;
<7)sS<I ;
H}_R `S ; - magic_quotes_gpc = Off [Performance]
[%yj'
)R/ ; Input data is no longer escaped with slashes so that it can be sent into
teb(gUy}L6 ; SQL databases without further manipulation. Instead, you should use the
6DU(KYN ; function addslashes() on each input element you wish to send to a database.
569p/? ;
}&L%c> ;
8G$BQ ; 输入数据不再被斜线转义,以便于无需更多的处理就可以发送到SQL数据库里面。作为代替,你可
PP\ bDEPy ; 以对每个要发送到数据库的输入元素使用 addslashes()函数。
-Op^3WWyY ;
jPo,mz&^ ;
ZXo;E ; - variables_order = "GPCS" [Performance]
~s-gnp ; The environment variables are not hashed into the $HTTP_ENV_VARS[]. To access
tBJ4lb ; environment variables, you can use getenv() instead.
RcJtVOrd ;
)2l @%?9 ; 环境变量不再进入 $HTTP_ENV_VARS[],你需要用 getenv()来访问环境变量。
Yj bp: ;
,)dlL tUm ;
a-S
tOO5s ; - error_reporting = E_ALL [Code Cleanliness, Security(?)]
IIT[^_g ; By default, PHP surpresses errors of type E_NOTICE. These error messages
6`6 / 2C$% ; are emitted for non-critical errors, but that could be a symptom of a bigger
iOZ#}" ; problem. Most notably, this will cause error messages about the use
i?b9zn ; of uninitialized variables to be displayed.
iF
+@aA ;
}=\?]9` ;
CV=qcD ; 默认的,PHP 给出 E_NOTICE 错误类型,这些错误信息不是核心错误,但是可能是个更大错误的隐患。
21Dc.t{ ; 大多数提醒是那些没有初始化变量引起的错误信息。
"l-#v|
54 ;
WcT= 5G ;
m3o -p ; - allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off [Code cleanliness]
;!VxmZ:j[ ; It's not possible to decide to force a variable to be passed by reference
|.m)UFV ; when calling a function. The PHP 4 style to do this is by making the
|qj"p ; function require the relevant argument by reference.
Gt?l 2s ;
a6;[Z ;
-l_B;Sb:e ; 在调用函数时,不可能决定强制传递变量的引用。PHP 4 里通过函数请求相关参数的引用来实现
PW5)") z ;
Iw.!*0$ ;
|cnps$fk~ $mAC8a_Zu ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
iFI+W<QR ; Language Options ;
~4=*kJ#7 ;
RR:%"4M ;
}[lP^Qs ; 语言配置
W 2[]m>; ;
k{vbi-^6rf ;
Fx.Ly]L ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
t_!p({ `C|];mf(# ; Enable the PHP scripting language engine under Apache.
<FU?^*~ ;
<)!,$]S ;
'Nt)7U>oC9 ; 允许在Apache下的PHP脚本语言引擎
*U%3[6hm ;
))Z>$\<: ;
vR!g1gI23 engine = On
Wq+GlB* 0,m]W) ; Allow the tags are recognized.
"@hd\w{. ;
#\=7A ;
eCsk\f` ; 允许 标记
U+>M@!= ;
A-uIZ
zC ;
LWTPNp:"{w short_open_tag = On
1,)
yEeHjU 8TAJ#Lm ; Allow ASP-style tags.
^<-r57pz ;
@q>Hl`a ;
M!i|,S ; 允许 ASP 类型的 标记
l"}_+5 ;
B K=w'1U ;
?$)5NQB% asp_tags = Off
RzL(Gnb #z%D d{E ; The number of significant digits displayed in floating point numbers.
=+wd"Bu ;
!dGu0wE
;
NNbdP;=:u ; 浮点数显示的有意义的数字(精度)
6(-s@{ ;
3 1-p/ ;
`?N0?; precision = 14
m }HaJ \B84 ; Enforce year 2000 compliance (will cause problems with non-compliant browsers)
QM3DB ;
6MY<6t0a ;
/u.ZvY3, ; 强制遵从 2000 年(会在不遵从的浏览器上引起错误)
7XyCl&Dc: ;
#6ePwd ;
_ pz} y2k_compliance = Off
DZC@^k \E O8bxd6xb ; Output buffering allows you to send header lines (including cookies) even
1F5KDWtE ; after you send body content, at the price of slowing PHP's output layer a
54z.@BJhE ; bit. You can enable output buffering during runtime by calling the output
G'G8`1Nj ; buffering functions. You can also enable output buffering for all files by
B T"R"w ; setting this directive to On. If you wish to limit the size of the buffer
xR3$sA2 ; to a certain size - you can use a maximum number of bytes instead of 'On', as
lD3nz<p ; a value for this directive (e.g., output_buffering=4096).
0] ;
kq5X<'MM9N ;
]nB|8k=J ; 输出缓冲允许你在主体内容发送后发送头信息行(包括 cookies),作为代价,会稍微减慢一点PHP
jmkOu5@ ; 输出层的速度。你可以在运行期间通过调用输出缓冲函数来打开输出缓冲。你也可以通过设置这个
@
G)yz!H ; 指示来对虽有的文件打开输出缓冲。如果你想限制缓冲区大小为某个尺寸,你可以使用一个允许最大
[C0v- ; 的字节数值代替 "On",作为这个指示的值。
A)C)5W ;
;mk[! ;
thJ~*
0^ output_buffering = 4096
xxu b),fz ; You can redirect all of the output of your scripts to a function. For
%k1Pyv;] ; example, if you set output_handler to "ob_gzhandler", output will be
'{jr9Vh ; transparently compressed for browsers that support gzip or deflate encoding.
f2;.He ; Setting an output handler automatically turns on output buffering.
_i+@HXR & ;
8;DDCop 8L ;
{JP q.A ; 你可以重新定向脚本所有输出到一个函数。例如,你可以设置 output_handler 为 "ob_gzhandler",
%?PFe} ; 输出将会被明显的被压缩到支持 gzip 或 deflate 编码的浏览器。设置一个输出管理会自动打开
/v+)#[]> ; 输出缓冲
6j<!W+~G ;
qtZ?
kJ ;
PT6]qS'1 output_handler =
{k)gDJU \\FT.e6 ; Transparent output compression using the zlib library
.N
qXdari ; Valid values for this option are 'off', 'on', or a specific buffer size
jhm??Af ; to be used for compression (default is 4KB)
=otO@22Np ;
, [|aWT%9 ;
z6ObX ; 使用 zlib 库进行输出压缩,可以指定 off/on 或者用于压缩的缓冲大小
Ck
Nl;g l ;
}<0N)dpT ;
Xv-p7$?f zlib.output_compression = Off
m|qktLx ;Nj9,Va(t ; Implicit flush tells PHP to tell the output layer to flush itself
aE`d[dSG ; automatically after every output block. This is equivalent to calling the
+GI906K ; PHP function flush() after each and every call to print() or echo() and each
Q<
:RLKVT ; and every HTML block. Turning this option on has serious performance
v.jxG{~. ; implications and is generally recommended for debugging purposes only.
"ntP92 8 ;
$mn0I69 ;
7pyzPc#_ ; 隐含的通知PHP的输出层在每个输出块后自己自动刷新。等同于在每个 print() 或者 echo()
!=YKfzE ; 和每个HTML块后面都调用 flush()函数。打开这个配置会引起严重的隐含执行,一般推荐在用于
fu^W# "{ ; 调试目的时使用。
BHUI1y5t ;
A#=TR_@: ;
<:}nd:l1 implicit_flush = Off
H3D<"4Q> XnQR(r)pR2 ; Whether to enable the ability to force arguments to be passed by reference
Ku75YFO,5 ; at function call time. This method is deprecated and is likely to be
qcj {rG18 ; unsupported in future versions of PHP/Zend. The encouraged method of
-d\sKc ; specifying which arguments should be passed by reference is in the function
"r-P[EKpL ; declaration. You're encouraged to try and turn this option Off and make
:u14_^ ; sure your scripts work properly with it in order to ensure they will work
#s\@fp7A ; with future versions of the language (you will receive a warning each time
L"m^LyU ; you use this feature, and the argument will be passed by value instead of by
W[\6h Zv ; reference).
G@k]rwub ;
Dw%'u'HG ;
43PLURay ; 是否允许在函数调用期间有强制参数以引用的形式传递的能力。这个方法不赞成使用,在将来的
u=.8M`FxP ; PHP和Zend版本里面可能不支持。鼓励的方法是在函数声明时指定哪个参数通过引用传递。鼓励你
"B_3<RSL ; 尝试关闭这个参数,确认你的脚本能够正常运行,以便在以后版能里面正确运行(你会在每次使用
zsg\|=P ; 这个特性时得到一个警告,并且参数以值来传递,代替引用)
@KQ.t F* ;
gJ
\6cZD ;
Tnp
P ' allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
G](4!G& hO=L|BJ?I . 5(YL8d ;
K& #il ; Safe Mode
t*gZcw5 r ;
.S/5kLul ;
!bE-&c ; 安全模式
6Wu*zY_+ ;
e73=*~kfR ;
hIJtu;}zU ;
=SfNA
F safe_mode = Off
GJeG7xtJKl y|5L%,i ; By default, Safe Mode does a UID compare check when
-]Z7^ ; opening files. If you want to relax this to a GID compare,
r/j:A#6M]o ; then turn on safe_mode_gid.
Dr3_MWJ+ ;
,vR?iNd:q[ ;
QqA=QTZ} ; 安全模式默认的在打开文件时进行 UID 比较检查,如果你想放宽他为GID比较,打开这个参数
v'W{+>. ;
bhqSqU}6~ ;
h_%q`y , safe_mode_gid = Off
tVAi0`DV heVkCM : ; When safe_mode is on, UID/GID checks are bypassed when
'ToE Y3 ; including files from this directory and its subdirectories.
y [8;mCh ; (directory must also be in include_path or full path must
D'g,<-ahl ; be used when including)
: ky`)F` ;
wjA
wJOw| ;
!T{+s
T ; 在安全模式,当包含如下目录和子目录文件时,绕过 UID/GID检查(路径必须在 include_path下面
QyD0WC}i ; 或者在包含时使用完整路径
'hpOpIsHa ;
+>Wo:kp3 ;
K-0=#6?y4 safe_mode_include_dir =
VdlT+'HF eZ$7VWG# ; When safe_mode is on, only executables located in the safe_mode_exec_dir
mmTpF]t
?` ; will be allowed to be executed via the exec family of functions.
7Sx|n}a-3 ;
@J[@Pu O ;
:@(('X(". ; 在安全模式下,只有给出目录下可以通过 exec 族函数执行
ldA_mj{ ;
hd3 ;
aM}9ZurI safe_mode_exec_dir =
V8^la'_j ~:ASv>m ; open_basedir, if set, limits all file operations to the defined directory
FK _ ZE> ; and below. This directive makes most sense if used in a per-directory
*w+'I*QSt~ ; or per-virtualhost web server configuration file.
2q~.,vpP ;
\SWTP1 ;
XF!L.' zH ; 如果设置,则限制所有的文件操作都到下面给出的目录下。这个指示在每个目录,每个虚拟主机的web
JrzPDb`m ; 服务器配置文件里给出更多的认识。
PCviQ!X ;
RM;a]g* ;
dli(ckr ;open_basedir =
(` *BZ_ 1'~Xn
4
f ; Setting certain environment variables may be a potential security breach.
7v5]%%E/ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of prefixes. In Safe Mode,
jIol`WX ; the user may only alter environment variables whose names begin with the
?qgQ)#6 ; prefixes supplied here. By default, users will only be able to set
7Ak<e tHD ; environment variables that begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR).
3s6obw$ki ;
TSB2]uH ; Note: If this directive is empty, PHP will let the user modify ANY
Aa
~W, ; environment variable!
(95|DCL ;
9&lemz ;
r48|C{je- ; 设置某些环境变量可能是隐藏的安全缺口。这个指示包含一个逗号分割的前缀指示。在安全模式下
f3K-X1`]'U ; 用户只能修改下面提供的为前缀的变量名字。默认,用户只能设置以 PHP_ 前缀开头的环境变量(
0<,{poMM ; 例如 PHP_FOO=BAR).
mTZ/C#ir( ;
#l=yD]tPU ; 注意:如果这个设置为空,则 PHP 可以让用户修改任何环境变量。
1djZ5`+ ;
%'Cj~An ;
{9@D zP safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
G+zhL6]F
)bUnk+_ ; This directive contains a comma-delimited list of environment variables that
orGMzC 2 ; the end user won't be able to change using putenv(). These variables will be
/K:r4Kw ; protected even if safe_mode_allowed_env_vars is set to allow to change them.
}Fe6L;^; ;
@{Rb]d?&F? ;
3~>-A= ; 这个指示包含用逗号分割的不允许最终用户通过 putenv()修改的环境变量的列表。这些变量即使
@j!,8JQEd ; 在 safe_mode_allowed_env_vars 设置允许改变他们的情况下也被保护。
eh86-tQI~( ;
CMj =4e ;
IMf|/a9- safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
8 v/H;65 msl.{ ; This directive allows you to disable certain functions for security reasons.
W A/dt2D| ; It receives a comma-delimited list of function names. This directive is
A@A8xn% ; *NOT* affected by whether Safe Mode is turned On or Off.
hA7=:LG ;
;ku>_sG- ;
5YY5t^T ; 这个指示用于在由于安全原因的情况下屏蔽某些函数。接受用逗号分割的函数名列表,这个指示不受
:""HyjY! ; Safe Mode 是否打开的影响。
'RjEdLrI ;
n7t}G'*Y!^ ;
_.5{vGyxr disable_functions =
'OY4Q'Z &Hoc`u ; Colors for Syntax Highlighting mode. Anything that's acceptable in
>h7(kj: ; would work.
^ja]e%w# ;
Q]WBH_j ;
`<7\Zl ; 语法加亮模式的颜色,任何 正常工作的都可以接受
qc8Ge\3s ;
x3+
-wv ;
=o#Z?Bn5 highlight.string = #CC0000
V:\:[KcL^ highlight.comment = #FF9900
csP4Oq\g[ highlight.keyword = #006600
A8%
e_XA highlight.bg = #FFFFFF
lc,k-}n highlight.default = #0000CC
m?e/MQr highlight.html = #000000
~74Sq'j9Wt 25X|N=} .p[uIRd` ;
Kb; *"@LX ; Misc
WtOjPW ;
g}_2T\$k ; Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server
T?8BAxC?K ; (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security
_XZ
Gj:V ; threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP
lp`j3) ; on your server or not.
;4 ;gaf ;
?8~l+m6s$ ;
9UM)"I&k ; 是否让服务器暴露 PHP(例如在 web 服务器头增加标记)。他不会有安全威胁,但是可以让你
H:.~!
r ; 检测一个服务器是否使用了 PHP.
iw )gNQ%z4 ;
!>48`o^ ;
6z\!lOVjb expose_php = On
a 0SZw MCE@EFD`\ q{w|`vIb ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
|"*P`C= ; Resource Limits ;
\K$\-]N+ ;
wB)y@w4k ;
;[y( 14g ; 资源限制
gj^)T_E_ ;
F_@B ` , ;
EQyX! nCYz];". ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
=xk>yw!O) FGVw=G{r ;
|4+'YgO ;
m` 1dB%;? ; 每个脚本最大执行的秒数
z^9oaoTl ;
[N,+mX ;
7$*E0 max_execution_time = 30 ; Maximum execution time of each script, in seconds
Tvv>9gS r_+Vb*|Y ;
SdnnXEB7 ;
)Jt. Z^J< ; 一个脚本最大消耗的内存
mm>l:M TF ;
GCl
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Q>5f@aN memory_limit = 8M ; Maximum amount of memory a script may consume (8MB)
AXbb-GK tddwnpnSw Z_GGH2u ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
]xRR/S4 ; Error handling and logging ;
i!YfR]"} ;
_hY6NMw ;
?o(284sV3 ; 错误处理和记录
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;
"`M~=RiI ;
Zh8\B)0unn ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
`+w= p7ET lWRl ; error_reporting is a bit-field. Or each number up to get desired error
U$2Em0HO} ; reporting level
,7V?Kj ;
Do4hg $:40 ;
gP>pbW_ ; 错误报告是一个位字段,每个数值代表错误报告的等级
C@a I*+@-" ;
Ou[`)|> ;
&$s:h5HoX ; E_ALL - All errors and warnings
lw3H
8[ ;
zY/Oh9`=v ; 所有的错误和警告
pCt2-aam ;
i ;B^I8 ; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
5WI
bnV@ ;
d>[i*u,]/ ; 致命的运行期错误
O
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"rMfe>;FJ ; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
p&I>xu8fl ;
`R0~mx&6G ; 运行期警告(非致命错误)
k<*v6
sNs; ;
JWHsTnB ; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
#`y[75<n ;
dOv\] ; 编译期间解析错误
U*+-# ;
18X?CoM~ ; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
h1S)B|~8 ; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
(?Ko:0+* ; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
O.jm{x!m ; relying on the fact it's automatically initialized to an
X>$Wf3 ; empty string)
"6C
a{n1hk ;
q:kGJxfaW ; 运行期间注意,一般是由于代码的 bug 引起的警告,但是很可能是故意这样的。例如使用没有初始化
5&%M L ; 的变量,依赖于他自动初始化为空的字符串。
d5-Q}D,P ;
$'l<2h>4 ; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
?Tc|3U ;
rn
.qs ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的致命错误
T[4xt,[a ;
(A=PDjP! ; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
EY]H*WJJ ; initial startup
*
1}dk`- ;
=x+1A)Q ; 发生在 PHP 的初始启动阶段的警告(非致命错误)
~Bl,_?CBr ;
d>u^7: ; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
&&CrF~
;
_wXT9`|3 ; 致命的编译期间错误
}V]*FCpQ ;
L4^/O29 ; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
i\lvxbp ;
?5't1219 ; 编译期间的警告(非致命的错误)
50 w$PW ;
qt.4dTd:_ ; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
cEf"m?w ;
;G`]`=s#Lq ; 用户引起的错误信息
oi`L ;w|] ;
gZ&4b'XS, ; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
sDs.da#*2 ;
ac\aH#J_nC ; 用户引起的警告信息
^6# yL6E,~ ;
R@grY:h ; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
z~f;}`0 ;
G\tN(%.f ; 用户引起的提醒信息
Pz*BuL< ;
>!Gq[i0 ;
: F3UJ[V ; Examples:
kYCm5g3u ;
V=fu[#<@Ig ; - Show all errors, except for notices
%@%rdrZ ;
Q.9,W=<6 ; 显示所有错误,除了提醒
L+ew/I>: ;
{8mJ<b>VA ;error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
}WJXQ@ ;
T$mT;k ; - Show only errors
N@_y<7#C ;
&LI q? ; 只显示错误
n<|8Onw ;
gna!Q ;error_reporting = E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR
d_(;sW"I ;
<zY#qFQ2 ; - Show all errors except for notices
V|A.M-XLv4 ;
c61 1& ; 显示所有的错误(译者注:英文可能有错误)
xuHP4$<h3 ;
=mQY%l error_reporting = E_ALL
b&A/S$* wx-&(f ; Print out errors (as a part of the output). For production web sites,
+)h# !/ ; you're strongly encouraged to turn this feature off, and use error logging
zEQQ4)mA ; instead (see below). Keeping display_errors enabled on a production web site
xBc$qjV ; may reveal security information to end users, such as file paths on your Web
2.JrLBhN ; server, your database schema or other information.
O<wH+k[ ;
xK0;saG# ;
[Cd#<Te3 ; 输出错误(作为输出的一部分)。对于成品网站,强烈建议关闭这个特性,使用下面错误日志代替。
RPMz&/k ; 在成品网站打开这个特性可能对最终用户暴露安全信息。例如 WEB 服务器的文件路径,数据库计划
Xgh%2;: ; 或其他信息。
.+Q1h61$T ;
Q,9KLi3 ;
D*46,>Tv display_errors = Off
~{g/ %;]/Z%! ; Even when display_errors is on, errors that occur during PHP's startup
rc:UG "[ ; sequence are not displayed. It's strongly recommended to keep
zt]8F)l@ ; display_startup_errors off, except for when debugging.
9'Z{uHi% ;
E\Wd*,/v) ;
_`C|K>: ; 即使 display_errors 参数设置位 on,发生在 PHP 的启动顺序期间的错误也不会显示。
3\{acm ; 强烈建议保持 display_startup_errors 为 off,除非在调试阶段。
Z 9cb ;
*fd:(dN| ;
)s7 EhIP display_startup_errors = Off
"=%YyH~WY _@?I)4n| ; Log errors into a log file (server-specific log, stderr, or error_log (below))
qDg`4yX.} ; As stated above, you're strongly advised to use error logging in place of
T+0z.E!~I ; error displaying on production web sites.
I_Z?'M ;
i`6utOq ;
S\ZCZ0 ; 把错误写到一个日志文件里面(服务器指定日志,标准错误,或者后面的错误日志)。
RKMF?: ; 根据上面的一致性,强烈建议使用错误日志代替web站点的错误显示。
XmO]^ ` ;
~K)FuL[* ;
X,M!Tp log_errors = On
~D/Lo$K" $0{h Uex ; Store the last error/warning message in $php_errormsg (boolean).
$h8?7:z;um ;
Y$^vA[]c> ;
~y Dl& S ; 保存最后的错误/警告信息在 $php_errormsg(boolean)里面。
|VE.khq# ;
\p\p~FVS ;
1h162 track_errors = Off
e?XGv0^qu &9Z@P[f ; Disable the inclusion of HTML tags in error messages.
+yr~UP_
} ;
D}{]5R ;
bA6^RIf? ; 屏蔽掉错误信息里面内含的HTML标记
x`p908S^ ;
-NzOX"V]3 ;
^755LW ;html_errors = Off
@VND}{j .GYdC' ; String to output before an error message.
)g&nI<Mh ;
lZ"C~B}9:I ;
'&|%^9O/" ; 错误信息前输出的字符串
&B+_#V=X@ ;
*c.w:DkfB ;
/gaC ;error_prepend_string = ""
o{2B^@+Vb x
`%x f ; String to output after an error message.
^}gZ+!kA ;
:1UOT'_ ;
K^/.v<w ; 错误信息后输出的字符串。
otdv;xI9 ;
ykx13|iR ;
KLj/,ehD
! ;error_append_string = ""
I_Gm2Dd q|lP?-j ; Log errors to specified file.
dn%'bt ;
RXWdqaENx ;
a*,V\l|6 ; 错误写进指定的文件
2*-qEUl1 ;
:E|+[}| ;
0|\JbM ;error_log = filename
1?TgI0HS ,F'y :px ; Log errors to syslog (Event Log on NT, not valid in Windows 95).
] RVme^= ;error_log = syslog
*=%`f= /byF:iYI ; Warn if the + operator is used with strings.
bL:+(/: ;
ldKLTO*& ;
B( wi+; ; 在对字符串用 + 操作符时给出警告
hR>`I0|p& ;
vXSpn71Jb ;
Y}\3PaUa warn_plus_overloading = Off
527u d^: 93.L887
OtZtl*5 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-|czhO)R ; Data Handling ;
F9IPA% ;
$reQdN=~ ;
o}D7 $6 ; 数据处理
Ko0T[TNkh ;
Ej@N}r>X ;
C0>)WVCK ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
Z 2uU'T ;
Hw#yw g ; Note - track_vars is ALWAYS enabled as of PHP 4.0.3
IxWX2yJ] ;
} f!wQxb ; 注意,在 PHP 4.0.3 里面, track_vars 总是打开的。
7,{!a56zX ;
4tt=u]: Ys5Iqj=mp ; The separator used in PHP generated URLs to separate arguments.
gF M~M( ; Default is "&".
>ZAn2s ;
{mHxlG) ;
"W}+~Sn ; PHP在产生URLs时用于分割参数的分割符。默认是 "&"
h5; +5B}D ;
gi/W3q3c6 ;
5) 4?i p ;arg_separator.output = "&"
5e'**tbKH 0w$1Yx~C ; List of separator(s) used by PHP to parse input URLs into variables.
',Oc+jLR ; Default is "&".
pAtxEaXh ; NOTE: Every character in this directive is considered as separator!
FxX nX ;
[!#;QQ&M ;
U,`F2yD/! ; PHP用于把输入的 URLs 解析为变量的分割符列表,默认是 "&";
BQ~\ p\ ; 注意:这个指示的每个字符都被认为是分割符
gqAN-b' ;
i+Xb3+R ;
\D! I"mr ;arg_separator.input = ";&"
i:^
8zW nlx~yUXL4 ; This directive describes the order in which PHP registers GET, POST, Cookie,
~HX'8\5 ; Environment and Built-in variables (G, P, C, E & S respectively, often
)]JQlm:H ; referred to as EGPCS or GPC). Registration is done from left to right, newer
ZN`I4Ak ; values override older values.
QJH~YV\% ;
M`G#cEc ;
lHgmljn5u ; 这个指示描述PHP注册 GET,POST,Cookes,环境变量和内部变量的顺序(分别对应于 G,P,C,E 和 S,
o l+*Oe ; 经常为 EGPCS 或者 GPC).注册从左到右,新的值覆盖旧的值。
)9rJ]D^B ;
f:A1j\A? ;
W'C~{}c= variables_order = "GPCS"
0~nub K&iU+ ; Whether or not to register the EGPCS variables as global variables. You may
R?kyJ4S ; want to turn this off if you don't want to clutter your scripts' global scope
Qb1hk*$= ; with user data. This makes most sense when coupled with track_vars - in which
xNxSgvco, ; case you can access all of the GPC variables through the $HTTP_*_VARS[],
Z
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7N ; variables.
$,7Yo
nc ;
/.@"wAw: ;
TC._kAm ; 是否注册 EGPCS 变量为全局变量。如果你不想和用户数据混淆脚本全局范围,你可能想关闭他。
@yn1#E, ; 结合 track_vars 可以更加理性。它可以让你通过 $HTTP_*_VARS[] 访问所有的GPC变量。
;U<rFs40 ;
Qnv)\M1 ;
nA#dXckoc ; You should do your best to write your scripts so that they do not require
:\G`}_db' ; register_globals to be on; Using form variables as globals can easily lead
xR5zm%\ ; to possible security problems, if the code is not very well thought of.
G+Zm ;
k!wEPi] ;
~@VyJT% ; 你可以尽力书写不需要 register_globals 打开时的脚本。如果代码没有非常好的考虑是
1:q5h* ; 使用来源于全局变量的表单数据很容易引起安全问题。
+zsB ~Vz ;
e:WKb9nT ;
Ne2eBmY}( register_globals = Off
s `
+cQ :.fm LL ; This directive tells PHP whether to declare the argv&argc variables (that
xAAwH@ + ; would contain the GET information). If you don't use these variables, you
USyOHHPW@ ; should turn it off for increased performance.
69{q*qCW ;
vHx[:vuq: ;
A]s|"Pav, ; 这个指示通知 PHP 是否声明 argv 和 argc 变量(他们可能包含 GET 信息)。
^9?IS<N0] ; 如果你不使用他们,你应该关闭他来提高性能。
p#AQXIF0 ;
XXPpj< c ;
V3>JZH` register_argc_argv = Off
4#wZ#} T
[2l32 ; Maximum size of POST data that PHP will accept.
yK:b$S ;
b*"%E,? ;
2G BE=T ; PHP接受的最大的 POST 数据尺寸
.OSFLY#[? ;
IX 2 dic' ;
=$Sd2UD post_max_size = 8M
Q)\4 .d p6W|4_a? ; This directive is deprecated. Use variables_order instead.
lH1gWe ;
_air'XQ&! ;
qv$m5CJvK ; 这个指示不赞成使用,使用 variables_order 代替
]F*fQNcjy ;
6{TUs>~ ;
B)u*c]<qU gpc_order = "GPC"
@ZGD'+zd? uBfSS\SX| ; Magic quotes
/}$D&KwYg ;
7y'2 aqN6.t ; Magic quotes for incoming GET/POST/Cookie data.
c R6:AGr ;
1gDsL ;
AqucP@ ; 转换进入的 GET/POST/Cookie 数据
[$%O-_x ;
,ftKRq ;
#hF(`oX}4K magic_quotes_gpc = Off
oD&axNk J'Y;j^ ; Magic quotes for runtime-generated data, e.g. data from SQL, from exec(), etc.
!juh}q&}| ;
<K zEn+ ;
,FDRU ; 转换运行期间产生的数据,例如来自于 SQL, exec()等等
])NQzgS ;
aLt2fB1 ) ;
4
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magic_quotes_runtime = Off
wj<fi =/MA`> ; Use Sybase-style magic quotes (escape ' with '' instead of \').
jdAjCy; s! ;
&-hXk!A ;
^K'@W ; 使用 Sybase 样式的转换(对于 ' 使用 '' 代替 \')
D
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/K\]zPq ;
6_kv~`"t Z magic_quotes_sybase = Off
:pvJpu$] 9B?-&t ; Automatically add files before or after any PHP document.
4Bz:n ;
;30SnR/ ;
nb_$g@ 03 ; 在PHP文档前后自动加入的文件名字。
VQwF9Iq]` ;
Z=j6c" ;
o3=pxU* auto_prepend_file =
mL]a_S{H auto_append_file =
&Na,D7A:3I r: M>/Z/ ; As of 4.0b4, PHP always outputs a character encoding by default in
2nkymEPu
; the Content-type: header. To disable sending of the charset, simply
yU'<b.] ; set it to be empty.
<S68UN(Ke ;
0Tq=nYZA ; PHP's built-in default is text/html
2$s2u; ;
=C 7 WQ ;
LeaJ).Maw ; 在 4.0b4, PHP 总是在 Content-type:头里面发送默认的字符编码。要禁止发送字符设置
+Fa!<txn ; 简单的把他设置为空就可以。
^c| _%/ ; PHP 内置的默认值是 text/html
&r)[6a$fW ;
1V:I}~\ ;
iqr/MB,W default_mimetype = "text/html"
omzG/)M:O ;default_charset = "iso-8859-1"