CMD运行指令 X[r 0$yuE
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: '7PaJj=Nx
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 P_NF;v5 v
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 2nC,1%kxhq
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 Jy% ? "wn
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 E/a2b(,Tg
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 +)WU:aKI
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 1=z[U|&R
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 bK GX>
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conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 pv sa?z;rP
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ~ gff{Nzk
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 Q2- lHn^L:
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 @- L]mLY
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 oPr`SYB
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 [%^sl>,7
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 [8IO0lul+
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 @-Q l6k
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 W"_<SYV J
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 1<73uR&b%
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 ]S[/ a
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 86 e13MF
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd ]q{_i
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 mc8Q2eQat}
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 Z;81 "
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 7]zZdqG&p`
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 w/ rQ OHV{
services.msc 服务 Hrvy I)4{
2K 2<I=xWwFA
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? =FhP$r*
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? k%cE8c}R;A
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? 0Q&(j7`^@
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? G/Sp/I<d
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? S\8v)|Pr
at.exe > 计划运行任务? ^ZQMRNP{r
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? O8$~dzf,2
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? } #H,oy;Dz
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? SK'h!Ye5Z
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? v
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autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? +|obU9M
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? 3PU_STSix
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ,.QJ S6Yv
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? mW%8`$rVEO
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? Mt-r`W3 q
calc.exe > 计算器? MmjZ q
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? HbA/~7
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? ?QT6q]|d0+
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? } jJKE
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? w/nohZF6H
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? Mi8)r_l%O
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? W^ L ^7
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? &/WM:]^?0)
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? mEd 2f^R
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? yqq 1 a
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cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? W" vLCHTh
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? kx;X:I(5&P
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? xjo`u:BH
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 05FGfnq.8
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? !\7`I}:
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器?
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clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? H ** tMq
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? CXuD%H]tx
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? JKM(fX+
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? Z2$_9 .
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? Z?'CS|u d
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器?
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cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? n;Oe- +oSC
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? E #,"C`&*
comclust.exe > 集群? N ^ rpP q
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? !+PrgIp>
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? l w9jk`7^
conime.exe > ime控制台? PF`uwx@zH
control.exe > 控制面板? -iDs:J4Iq
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? &IUA[{o~e
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? 8IlUb j
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? zas&gsl-;
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? kzZgNv#G;
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? A`3KE9ED
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? g9pKoi|\E
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? tw$EwNI[
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? ta)gOc)r
R
dcphelp.exe > ?? :b44LXKCP
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? )4ek!G]Rb
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? U 7x
ddmprxy.exe >? ^@V*:n^
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 2X2Ax~d@
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? s9wzN6re
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? cn} C I
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? fS4foMI63)
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? kC.dJ2^j+
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? {A0F/#M]
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? ^&YtZjV
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? swj\X ,{
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Y5GN7.
dllhst3g.exe >? 5_!L "sJ
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? t08U9`w
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? F ` :Q
dns.exe > dns applications dns? 1/9*c *w
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? )jL@ GW
dosx.exe > dos扩展? vX }iA|`#
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? $=plAi
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? "Y+ VNS
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? B1}i0pV,,
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? W@AHE?s6g
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? 55O}S Us!P
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? )isS^O$qH
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? q<E7q Y+
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? n8EKT uy
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? gaXo)o S
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? zRjbEL
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? Gk5'|s
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? w~B1TfqNo
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? \5 }PF+)|
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? k H65k (
expand.exe > 解压缩? @-)S*+8
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? : _Y^o
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? ph6/+[ :
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? H,KH}25
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? IA0 vSF:
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 'n7|fjX?Y
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? YTTy6*\,_
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? &G%AQpDW5
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? vltE2mb
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? *=@8t^fa86
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? x} a?B
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? {@KLN<
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? Le N }Q
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? `{YOl\d_
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? jF6Q:`k
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? T+XcEI6w
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne ypM,i
ction 就是ftp了? 7vgRNzZoq
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? s8(Z&pQ
grovel.exe >? |u`YT;`!"-
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? iJ 58RY
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? *><j(uz!
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? jR1^e$
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? #p=+RTZ<
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? ("A45\5
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? o7we'1( O
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? ui8$ F
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internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? LGy6 2 y$
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? 3 a(SmM:
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? +q2\3REzx
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? XKp( 31])
控制程序? P ` <TO
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? 2FL_!;p;2E
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? 9i #,V @
r中的服务? Sy.%>$ z
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? fC^d@4ha
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? zhE4:g9v
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? LkeYzQH/l
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? 7g8\q@',
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? vIi&D;
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? 7 HL
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lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? 5Mxl( {oI]
向导? LVP6 vs
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? h Q Att
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? 'lC=k7@x
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? fX:G;vYn
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? mMZ=9 ?m
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? eG1A7n'6W
lnkstub.exe >? !
, ] Fx
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? LUx'Dm"
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? t(,2 x%{
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? %,N-M]Jf
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? ][z!};
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? |a1zJ_t4
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? -K^(L #G
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? < 1sUK4nQ,
f:t5`c.
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? @ux g;dyI~
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? i+-=I+L3
rver新的dns域? }&ew}'*9)
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? +ZwTi!W
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? `E P-Qlm
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? k3
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osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? Mv%B#J
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? [ eF|2:
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? 48GaZ@v
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? R;/LB^X]
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 6>d 3 *
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? HRd02tah
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error S@L%X <Vm
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 3v~}hV/RUy
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? x6 yO2Yo
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 9 Xh<vh8&
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? (yeN> x}_
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? Yj>\WH
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? RCGpZyl
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ~r]$(V n
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? P_N},Xry
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? No/D"S#
work? n{F&GE="
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? M
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qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? aOW~! f/M
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? X`} 4=>
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? jA FJ?L(
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? H:
; S1D
终端服务）? 0[O lJMVf
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? sr.!EQ ]
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rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Bv=:F5hLG
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? %aJ8wYj*
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? <C7/b#4>\
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ?Qh[vcF7`
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? FiN B$A
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ]FO)U
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? fPsUIlI/A
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? E'_$?wWn 5
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? w3oe.hWP3N
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? yi1V \8DC
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? oO,"B8a
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? kv3V|
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? E@ ! ~q
许可? Nxt z1
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 2k""/xMF'
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? =Cr
F(wVO"
regsvc.exe >? [;i3o?\_I
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ,`l8K Rd
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? c"@,|wCUi
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? V_7QWIdiy>
p trace statements? [ U?a %$G>
trace 设置? /H[ !v:U
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? V\><6v
remrras.exe >? S QVyCxcX_
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? B6a
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? 0- -0+?
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? <q#/z&F!
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? erZ%C <
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? Ej6 4^*
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? _LSf
)
服务? 0 (dXU\Y
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? xu0pY(n^r
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? q\6ZmKGnT
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? d#G H4+C
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 0E#3XhU
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? v/lQ5R1
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? @#5PPXp
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? _-g? 6q
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 6*H F`@(
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? %phv <AW
proquota.exe > profile quota program? t{)J#8:g
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? F45UO%/P
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? (t)a u
work? uEKa
FRm
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 0<T/P+|
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ?rn#S8nNx<
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? F[S Ys/M
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? !EQMTF= (
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? oUwu:&<Orm
终端服务）? Lcyj, R
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? _ mw(~r8R
7EAkY`Op
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? m^)h/s0A
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? W=T}hA# `
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 0vRug|}k#%
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? & N! ;d
E
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? M _z-~G
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件?
B K1Aq3*)
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? a~F` {(Q2
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? wz P")}[ 0
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? pPdOw K#
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? -IB~lw
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? &v^LxLt+s
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? vK?{Z ^J][
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? QDC]g.x
许可? *?`:=
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? T?+xx^wYk
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? YrR}55V,
regsvc.exe >? MyOd WD&7
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? \5%T'S@5
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? g [P 8
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? p&L`C |0
p trace statements? 7='M&Za
trace 设置? V}>0r+NL<
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 9* %Uoy:
remrras.exe >? 2EOt .4cP
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? }>w;(R
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? dfo{ B/+
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? j_?U6$xi
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ,!f*OWnZ
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? g=;c*{
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? #GYCU!
服务? u=I>DEe@ c
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? [;D4,@A
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? b
"4W`
A
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
