CMD运行指令
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: fWF |,A>>b
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 g\GdkiI j
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 H0a/(4/xg
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 M HL("v(@B
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 tn|,O.t
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 J ti(b*~
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 :Vg}V"QR
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 0)Rw|(Fpo]
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 '!Gs>T+
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 0 W`LVue
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 _{jP;W
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 i#X!#vyc
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 ^MD;"A<
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 8hA^`Y
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 Fg/dS6=n`?
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 XYx 6V
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 gPzL*6OS A
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 NZu)j["
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 44\>gI<
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 7@a 0$c oP
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd `>D9P_Y"jI
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 n i
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 aFY_:.o2k`
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 cgC\mM4Nla
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 #JA}3]
services.msc 服务 `\<37E\N}
2K X E}H 3/2
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? Pw@olG'Ah
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? Lt#'W
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? Sx ]
T/xq
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? i.iio-
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? 'mdM q=VI
at.exe > 计划运行任务? oK FT? "[X
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? RA a[t :|
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? kqvow3u
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? W[NEe,.>
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ,J mbqOV?!
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? `-B+JQmen
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? '?o9VrO
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? iy \KzoB
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 1 7hTr
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? \g-j9|0
calc.exe > 计算器? ,`td@Y
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? g"Q h]:
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? Oajv^H,Em
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? %Hi~aRz
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? Bb Jkdt7
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? v|
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chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? %K 4
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 1'6cGpZY
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? +c206.
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 6S?x
D5 (
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? Bk|K %K
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? Nq 8@Nyp
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? >s*Drf X6
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? iO!6}yJ*V
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? ++[5q+b
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? d]0a%Xh[
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? y[0`hSQ)~
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? j<tq1?? [b
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? qH%")7>
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? !- ~ X?s~L
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? \tJFAc
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? ;n# %G^!H
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? Aj "7q
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? OIaYHA
comclust.exe > 集群? 3$M 3Q]z
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 0? Yz]+ {C
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? U; xF#e
conime.exe > ime控制台? Uhh
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control.exe > 控制面板? d c 0@Y
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? }dSFAKI2dM
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? j!#O G
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? CfT/R/L
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? ^E>CGGS4
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? [' X[qn
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? {LE&ylE
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ro| vh\y
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? I#A2)V0P)
dcphelp.exe > ?? (!K+P[g
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? +6W(z3($
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ?Z %:
ddmprxy.exe >? <"&'>?8j
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? oJ;rc{n-
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 0.(<'!"y
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Z/ bB
h
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? utO.WfWP
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? V+B71\ x<
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? KI&:9j+M)
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? *FgJ|y6gk
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? CyM}Hc&w
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? %l9$a`&
dllhst3g.exe >?
7
Yv!N
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? mv
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dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? z[!x:# q8`
dns.exe > dns applications dns? EZr6oO@Nc
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? 9 q4_j
dosx.exe > dos扩展? E )YVfM
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? !G=> ve
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? o<VP'F{p
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? !Rw&DF U
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? 8:g!w:$x
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? 6* rcR]
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? )&1!xF
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? RR25Q. c
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? r4k nN
2:
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? f{Q p
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? p!"(s/=
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 9R]](g#
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? $iMC/Kym
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? +g\;b LT
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? o'UHStk
expand.exe > 解压缩? ubGs/Vzye
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? Y)p4]>lT+8
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? Gbb \h
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? INNAYQ
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? l)@:T|)c
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? lmFA&s"m
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? yFeeG3 n3
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? $p 6N|p
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ;) pl {_
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? ~$aTM_4
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? n9}R W;N+u
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? |>utWT]S
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? \|+/0 USn
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? k ojG- M
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? r,'O ).7
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? xh'^c^1
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne #( uj$[o
ction 就是ftp了? < '*4j\*
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? q Z\ L
grovel.exe >? z\Ui8jo:;
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? Ml` vx
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? %8D?$v"#Z
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? T\3 [F%?
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? sc xLB;
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? ?y_awoBd1
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? s-6:N9-
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? jH0Bo;
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? 1xC`ZhjcD
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? J:};n@<
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? ~I$ }#
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? =R9*;6?N
控制程序? BED@?:U# h
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? +qE']yzm!
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? 5b fb!7-[i
r中的服务? 5c;En6W
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? AN10U;p/O
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? Ruj.J,
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? uC[d% v`
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Yw^ Gti'<
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? 3]S`|#J
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? l\aUresm
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? d pn3 (
向导? r<_2qICgP
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? x u,htx
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? csvO g[
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? 1ZNNsB
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? E\! n49
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 3ZN>9`
lnkstub.exe >? jZ#UUnR%
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? ?#ihJt,
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? Q?]w {f(
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? 4?]ZV_BD
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 1 PIzV:L\
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? '>]&r b09|
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? `]&*`9IK{
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? V/&o]b
/s8/q2:
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? u\w 2S4c
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? J!<#Nc
rver新的dns域? "OJr*B
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? =M7PvH' "
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? Y eO-gY [b
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? #^; s<YZ`
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ML eX;He
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? ;_p fwa4
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? %O_t`wz
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? bQV("~#
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."?
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启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? 1gk0l'.z
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error x
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. 检查pentium的浮点错误? PvuAg(?
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? *k [kV
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? _Z.;u0Zp8
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? c.-cpFk^L&
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? .t :DvB
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? bN!u}Dn N
proquota.exe > profile quota program?
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psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? &/D OO ^
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? @Q3, bj
work? w Oj88J)
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? >\&= [C
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? V0S6M^\DK
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? Z !Z,M' "
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? F`3^wHw^
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? QSv^l-<
终端服务）? lT3|D?sF
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 5Abz 5-^KH
bkkSIl+Q
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? *bU% @O
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ik1XGFy?
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ]p\u$VY9
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 15JsmA*Q
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? <B=[hk!
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? V p\80D&
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? *f?S5 .
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? o[n<M> @
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? lh~<s2[R2
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ^+URv
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? b.@ H1L
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? F/xCG n P-
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? u(8~4P0w
许可? F6Dxv yANr
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? YV4
: 8At1
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? MN\i-vAL8
regsvc.exe >? EZ*t$3.T
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? Dl&PL
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? x g{VP7
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? tr 5'dX4]
p trace statements? K:uQ#W. &
trace 设置? Mc!2mE%47m
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ),M U+ *`
remrras.exe >? 9 n-T5WP
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? e"lD`*U8R
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? yr%yy+(.k
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? JR!Q,7S2!N
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? -ywX5B
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? k+f1sV[4}
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? t[/\K G8
服务? y~x#pC*w
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? |1lf(\T_
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 87+.pM|t%
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? F:M/z# :~
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? n$IWoIdbGN
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? *&h6*zP?
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? nrI"k2oA@
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? +< GrRYbC
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? }+*w.X}L
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 3_C98Cl E
proquota.exe > profile quota program? /i> ?i@O-
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? %7iUlO}}V
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? :a=ro2NH
work? N/(ofy
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? Z(l 9>A7!
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? %Fs*#S
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? V/@[%w=
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? fYb KmB
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? <=$rU232}
终端服务）? SgyqmYTvZw
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 23)F-.C}j
E1^aA lVSD
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? =7F E/S
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? Nz3zsP$
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? sWp{Y.
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? f%v Hx,
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? =_K%$y*
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? IES41y<
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? 8y-e+
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? j kZ_c!
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? >F,$;y52
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? OY+!aG@ .
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? !}z%#$
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? )lQN)! .)
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 7qW.h>%WE
许可? u![ 4=w
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? F P .(E9
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? <GSQ2bX[
regsvc.exe >? ww-XMz h
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? JqL<$mSep
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ]lymY _ >
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? &uv>'S#%
p trace statements? :yd=No@
trace 设置? 5wT' ,U"+
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? l0eANB%Y=@
remrras.exe >? b$;HI7)/K
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ] d W%g?
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? RmcYa j^=
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 0Ei\VVK>
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? L BW. *PHW
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? z~GVvgd
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? e_YW~z=6t
服务? ]R97 n|s_
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表?
=~,$V<+c
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? %{N>c:2I$
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
