CMD运行指令 0VK-g}"x
$2%f 8&
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: o`.R!wm:W
x=#VX\5k:
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 m%PC8bf`S
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 ./$cMaDJ
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 HfLLlH<L`&
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 J6jwBo2m
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 W}|'#nR
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 +NFzSa l
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 1 tR_8lC
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 WlYs~(= 9
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 zuJtpMn
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 { m| pl
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 %2V-~.Ro6
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 LjU'z #
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 ?,yj ")+
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 cr;g5C
V
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 21(p|` X
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 `|Or{ih
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 e]Zngt? b
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 A 0%}v *
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 6 K-5g/hL
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd +<prgP`v
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 [V
8{b{
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 ! cGDy/ |
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 2c/Ys4/H4]
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 |7#[ (%D!
services.msc 服务 ? 3O9eZ Y@
2K G7=p Bf
[le)P$ #z
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? V_Wwrhua
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 0cT*z(
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? {Ha8]y
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? ?2Kt'1s#
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? `
\A(9u*
at.exe > 计划运行任务? DI;DECQl$
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? nhN);R~o"1
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? :{q"G#
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? s
:`8ZBz~
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? r",]Voibd
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? $3,ryXp7
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? F}
d
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? hva2o`
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? MC&\bf
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? n8hRaNHl2
calc.exe > 计算器? +I>p !v
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? _
%%Z6x(
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 6:%
L![FX
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? >]%8Zx[
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? *UW=Mdt
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）?
8L*GE
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? >E,U>@+
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? DKVT(#@T
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? P_u|-~|\
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? wDwH.~3!
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? .q][? mW3
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? <ER'Ed
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? +wW@'X
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? ""svDfy$
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? s
s
3 t
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? _ W3Y\cs,-
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? e5Mln!.o
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? `c+/q2 M
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? C>Is1i^9
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? A>VX*xd
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? pG"5!42M!
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? #Dfo#]k(
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? 71 C42=AU
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? !jqWwi
comclust.exe > 集群? //Ai.Q.J[
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? U.T|
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? , %YBG1E[y
conime.exe > ime控制台? %PJhy 2
control.exe > 控制面板? s/Xb^X jS1
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 7< 9L?F2
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? [@fz1{*
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? ^zEE6i
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? (c v!Y=]
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? V[a[i>,Z
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? /XS&d%y
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? CVXytS?@x
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? 0uCT+ -
dcphelp.exe > ?? uIMe
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? HEA eo!
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? 8&V_$+ U
ddmprxy.exe >? 8RwX =
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? K t#,]]
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? }jSj+*
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Ml>( tec
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? ^%y `u1ab
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? (bn
Z y0
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? 5(&xNT-n8
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 6ri\>Qr F
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? v[<Bjs\q5
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? * Dr5O 9Y
dllhst3g.exe >? ;+pOP |P=
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? Y|0ow_oH
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? 6Gn4asoA
dns.exe > dns applications dns? #f'DEo<b
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? =FW5Tkw0
dosx.exe > dos扩展? U l Mi.;/^
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? kpob b
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? ``? 6=mO
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 6ew "fCrH!
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? k5+]SG`] ]
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? TA}UY7v
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? ^&c$[~W
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? O2-M1sd$
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? L *?!Z^k
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? \Mi#{0f +q
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? { ,O`rW_eS
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? \+qOO65/+
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? .6T6 S
v
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? UCqs}U 8
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? z REJ#r
expand.exe > 解压缩? :Eh'(
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? jOtX
60;
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? VTe.M[:
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? _LfHs1g4
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? ,&a`d}g&G
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? q"aPJ0ni'
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? <d$A)S};W
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? >mIg@knE
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? +p/1x'J
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? K^i"9D)A
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? 5A_4\YpDR
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? >BqCkyM9Kf
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? Ht=$] Px
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? 6 `puTL?
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? (M% ;~y\
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? .`L gYW
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne +*EKR
ction 就是ftp了? v}il(w;O
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? Ob&W_D^=N
grovel.exe >? B/YcSEY;
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? |"}4*V_ *
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? >riq98Us/
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? ]O@ "\_}
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? 2bA#D%PHD
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? y1(P<7:t?
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? aV|k }H{wt
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? 6/y* 2z;
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? ;mJkqbVol
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? anx&Xj|=.F
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 1~qm+nET\
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? Wu{&;$
控制程序? OJ[rj`wrW^
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? %aLC H\e
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? eti9nPjG
r中的服务? rdI]\ UH
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? W' G{K\(/
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? LkaG[^tfN
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? g 3a/ ;wl
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? V
[4n'LcE
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? |4xo4%BQ>
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? {W'8T}q
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? 1#!@["
向导? 9UmBm #"
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? eYDgEM
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? 9%TT> 2#
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? j1F w
U
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? pU DO7Q]
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? o>K &D$J;O
lnkstub.exe >? AgI >
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? x)\V lR
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? afy/K'~
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? w@-b
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 1*#bfeoM
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? {tmKCG
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? ^hysC c
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 4a 4N
C
7%tR&F -u
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? zze z~bv7:
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? y*(_ \\
rver新的dns域? n\* JaY
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? Lv3XYZgW~
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? <4sj@C
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 1 Xa+%n9
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘?
x~Pvh +O
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? 'oCm.~;_
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? yYB NH1
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? >Pyc[_j
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? F1\`l{B,\
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? 7
{nl..`
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error >.LgsMRIKi
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 1h{>[ 'L
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? B MY>a
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? &h\CS8nT%
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? $ 59nu7yr
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 3)xb nRk
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? db^aL8
proquota.exe > profile quota program? jwq\s tjD
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ,y {0bq9*2
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? NA=#> f+U%
work? [jy0@Q9
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? d4% `e&K]'
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? fqN75['n
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? @~s~ /[
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? / =-6:L
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? NWb}
OXK/
终端服务）? k)|'JD m
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? Rnz qw,q
^DzL$BX
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? z'_&| -m
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? W _J&M4
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 0hFH^2%UY
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? L
43`^;u
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? {s,^b|I2#U
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 6$;L]<$W>
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? oPCrD.s
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ix^gAot
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? D DQs42[
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ujiZM
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? Ap% d<\,Z
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 75kKDR}6
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? ~:T3|
许可? kkT3 wP
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? s fyBw
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? U Ow~rK
regsvc.exe >? zIP[R):3&U
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? <nj IXa{
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? &S<? 07Z
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? r@olC7&
p trace statements? V _ Xy2<V
trace 设置? 3T" #T&eL
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? {5U1`>
remrras.exe >? r|l53I 5
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? mPck f
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? e)*mC oR
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ==nYe { 2
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? {EOn r1
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? Hr
/W6 C
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? v>rqOI
服务? &1*4%N@'
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 'uPxEu4 >4
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 4,j4E@?pG9
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? A
* a{
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? uFG v%W
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? w}IL
8L(D
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? M_qP!+Y
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? w/qQ(] n8
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? $/NGNkl[
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? v;K{|zUdB
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ]&&I |K_
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 9+]ZH.(YE
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? qRgK_/[]
work? pZc9q8j3
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? !8wZw68"
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? D9}d]9]$
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? uOyLC<I/
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? }UyzM y,
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? @:S$| D~
终端服务）? ;[?J5X,
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? +<'uw
{fAh@:{@
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? + #|'|} j
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 1i5 vW- '4
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Hi9 G^Q
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? k\4g|Lya
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? RA*_&Ll&!C
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 1h#w"4
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? N2[, a U
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? vS~AxeW/7R
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? gg lNpzj
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? u+%)JhIp
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? @"q~ AY
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? vG'vg Uo
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? NTv#{7q
许可? / e~
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? I T*fjUY&
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? V/QTYy1
regsvc.exe >? d+ gk q\
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? !mw{T D
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? D6 C -x
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 9b{g+lMZo
p trace statements? UQC'(>.}
trace 设置? X}65\6
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? >m)2ox_B
remrras.exe >? "k>{b:R|
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? - ~rr<D\
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? :ofE8]
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? x9XGCr
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 3L
1lq .
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 'W<a54T?z
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? )_x8?:lv
服务? 4fU5RB7%
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表?
6Dr$*9
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? N 7j]yvE
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
