CMD运行指令 I-hhHm<@
5Y r$dNe
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: xUoY|$f I
Sa~C#[V
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 Wg& :xff
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 #{1fb%L{i
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 .9 QQ]fLs
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 %q^]./3p
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 v\FD~
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 Ss ZzYj.d
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 -/?<@*n
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 '_Op rx
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 bq ]a8tSB
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 {xH@8T$DX
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 I-"{m/PEdg
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 n5/Q)*e0'#
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 ( v}:
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 YJ$
=`lIM
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 kRPg^Fw"Vw
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 >AJ|F)
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 [l:.Q?? )|
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 s,x]zG"
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 eW%jDsC
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd RdHR[Usm
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 `Mg
"!n `
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 eo[^i j
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 7m:, -xp
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 i/z7a%$
services.msc 服务 ],|B4\b ;
2K P $S P4F
IF1 }}[Ht
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? k"$V O+}m
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 9~yuyv4$
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? r MlNp?{_
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? K%;yFEZ
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? ~O6=dR
at.exe > 计划运行任务? Is[0ri
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? ":ycyN@g
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? 79_MP
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? Viw3 /K
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? =KLYR UW
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? QZo l( 2~Y
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? D.?gV_
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? '-=?lyKv
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? Z)%p,DiNM
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? "5K : "m
calc.exe > 计算器? ^da-R;o]
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? AP%h!b5v
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? ";]m]PRAam
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? QTH yH
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? ?%(*bRV -
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? Pl4d(2
7
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? ;nE}%lT
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ; ]!
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? _NFJm(X.
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? Pi f1sL6'
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? +8M{y D9#
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? ~4 ab\hq
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? :|Cf$2k7
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 9tO_hhEQ@
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Ai;Pht9qi
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? _1ins;c52
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? Qs a2i w{
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? \z
'noc
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? yr?\YKV)I
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? 566EMy|
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? Er)b( Kk
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? uvL|T4 8
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? 0/ $ sr;
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? S%2qB;uw
comclust.exe > 集群? i{2KMa{K
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? ^_uzr}LE`
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? YQ/ *|
conime.exe > ime控制台? z5I<,[`
control.exe > 控制面板? _PF><ODX2
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? q2y:b qLWl
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? @p; 4g_F
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? Dts:$PlCk
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? uw]J m"=w
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? ryN-d%t?
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? |d K-r
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? /+u*9ZR&1
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? 9YKEME+:
dcphelp.exe > ?? ^^m%[$nw&r
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? SzgVvmM}
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ctGjqHo
ddmprxy.exe >? SDkN
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? myXV~6R
3
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? e(Ve rd:c
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? vjpe'zx
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? LPC7Bdjz
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? J0IK =Y
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? &N EzKf
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? =LR UasF
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? {q^KlSjm
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? (\ j<`"n
dllhst3g.exe >? $a G'.0HW
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? ]#nAld1cmy
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? <FP -]R)
dns.exe > dns applications dns? Xp' KQ1w)
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? {R K#W~h
dosx.exe > dos扩展? rTH@PDk>)
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? _R]h]<TQ
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? bWqGy pq 4
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? QO8/?^d
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc?
[7bY(
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? W6 pS.}
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? hRP0Djc
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ,#c rt X
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? A)xI. Q6
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? .+y#7-#6
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? zMa`olTZ
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? ` F)Iv:;y,
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? ^ /c|s!U^
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? U5Y*x m<
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? @:Ns`+ W*
expand.exe > 解压缩? Th8 xh=F[
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? ;RU)Q)a)
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? Z 5\6ca
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? <C&UD j
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? nJ,56}
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? Ac|`5'/Tx
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? o` e~ 1
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? }Eav@3h6
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? P5N"7/PfW
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? DT*/2TH*l
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? *
08LW|:,
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? /F \7_
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? vOqT Ld
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? `]%{0 Rx
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? @y,p-##e
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ' !_o`t@
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne uuq?0t2Z
ction 就是ftp了? VR'w$mp
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? `p!.K9r7
grovel.exe >? 4o%hH
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? toF@@ %
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? pRC#DHcHh
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? y"2c; *7[{
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? t<e?f{Q5
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? s#4
"f
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? V@$B>HeK
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? 7B'0(70
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? KmMt:^9
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? 8J)x>6
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? O". #B
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? Z I8p (e
控制程序? ~sM334sQ
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? zNB G;\ W
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? giI9- C
r中的服务? UPbG_ #"wZ
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? 2+| [e_
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? oL<^m?-u
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? &R 0BuFL8
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? QII>XJ9
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? $Q?UyEi
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? *`dGapd3
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? z8gp<5=
向导? 9{+B l NZ
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? ?f a/}|T
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? towQoqv
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? Z!*Wn`d-k
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? W{k}ogI;
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? %cBJ haR{(
lnkstub.exe >? '06[@Cw
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? ,\Cy'TSz
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? C<{k[!N%zm
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? &e d. %:
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? P*\.dAi
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? ]E,
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? =s;7T!7!
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? :
G< 1
OYe @P
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? .rwZ`MP
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? ,UY],;ib
rver新的dns域? dD#A.C,Rz
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? S]k<Ixvf
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ETYw
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? d
kPfdK}G
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? *`|F?wF
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? XWK A0
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? v\Q${6kEtx
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? (d@lG* K
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? s$mcIMqs
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? ujHqw Rh
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error `2 {x 8A
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? tM~R?9OaJ
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? K4y4!zz
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? `^RpT] S
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? D (yRI
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? EWbFy"=
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? B1 'Ds
proquota.exe > profile quota program? &g|-3 )A
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 3.
Kh
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? ,LG6py&aT
work? O"^KX5
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? gR%fv
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? =p$1v{L8
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? " (/.3`g
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? )| 3?7?X
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ![ Fb~Egc
终端服务）? 7n
{uxE#U)
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 0z.Hl1
Xn4U!<RT"
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? }VdohX-
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? jeC3}BL }
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? @"]; \E$sI
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? sAWU tJ
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? GJU84Xn7
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? M~ =9y m
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? :4/ RB%)"
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? [.dF)I3
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? a*! wiTGf
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? "4|D"|wI)
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? a//<S?d$:
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? *RivZ
c9;P
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? (;V6L{Rf>
许可? BA53
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? Ac|IBXGa=
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? &") ON[|b
regsvc.exe >? yY[N\*P
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? cd#@"&r
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? `q".P]wtKN
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? g7rn|<6FI
p trace statements? hr(E, TAe
trace 设置? {|bf`
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ;5?$q
remrras.exe >? hxGZ}zq*S
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 6j+_)7.V
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? .9PPWY;H
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? RdRF~~R%
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ^,qi` Tk
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 7NE"+EP\{2
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? Rra<MOR
服务? FY@ErA7~
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? U W_ fn
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? V )=!pT
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? *xI0hFJIM
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? O'*KNJX
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? e3}` ]
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? V*"-@
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 2r]80sWY
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? l`M{Ravvn*
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Cj#$WZga%
proquota.exe > profile quota program? |gg 6|,Bt4
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? tI ~.3+F
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? =` Pgo5A
work? sEm-Td+A5
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? |>Qj ]
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 1/:WA:]1 ,
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ozy~`$;c
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 0[/ >>
!ws
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? Y/?V%X
终端服务）? }4b
4<Sm_h
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? a6cq0g[# z
aSkH<5 i`v
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? uS`XWn<CSD
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ;shhg z$
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? U J* D
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? qwM71B!r
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 4}E|CD/pZ
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 2+ m%f "
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? B>hf|.GI
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? -|YG**i/
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? )!z<q}i5
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? XEl -5-M"
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ;89 `!V O
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务?
T)? : q
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? LX2rg\a+%
许可? [|. IXdJ!
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? =bgzl=A`
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? _FR_6*C)5
regsvc.exe >? K[r <-6TS
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? %38HGjS
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? )_B Q@5NK
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? (?4m0Sn>#h
p trace statements? .5*5S[
trace 设置? jwhc;y
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? dxfF.\BFDn
remrras.exe >? |C"(K-do
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? =z#6mSx|W
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? i[_B~ /_
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 3Z/_} 5%"
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? Pfi|RTX$'*
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? +L(|?|i8
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? a|S6r-_;s
服务?
.Nt;J,U
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? DXA<m2&64N
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ;+C2P@M
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
