CMD运行指令 }rJqMZ]w
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: >V^8<^?G
T v|'6P
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 }ekNZNcuM
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 k M /:n
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 0kUhz\"R:q
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 & `m.]RV
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 'l/l]26rO4
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 &MX&5@
Vu
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 l -XfUjJ
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 Qr
R+3kxM
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 %bP+P(vZ
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 &b@_ah+f
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 K>'4^W5d,
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 xQZOGq
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 rPB Ju0D"
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 t%mi#Gh(
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 M EI&]qI
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 RhJ 3>DL
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 &3iI\s[
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 W>' DQB
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 XI Mh<
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd 570ja7C:
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 1Lf -
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 y ;ey(
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 .Yk}iHcW.
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 4M"'B A<
services.msc 服务 Ue9d0#9
2K |}77 'w :
'@ 2 4<T]
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? k
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acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 8;qOsV)UDT
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? mg*iW55g
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? !"hlG^*9
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? Z84w9y7O<
at.exe > 计划运行任务? d*TH$-F!p
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? yHY2 SXm
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? _Q #[IH9
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? HHx5 VI
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ]f Y:+Ru
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? :Lu A6
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? &v]xYb)+<
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 6<z#*`U1
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? jXx~ 5
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? /\ fR6|tJ
calc.exe > 计算器? sB0]lj-[Un
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? Ks3YrKk;p
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? -wUT@a
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? =n.&N
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? {U9{*e$=
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? bv7)[,i
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? V~Guw[RA
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? Vb\^xdL>
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? #pWy%U
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? r6D3u(kMb
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? |xb;#ruR6
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? "vYjL&4h
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? N8T.Ye N
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? s|WcJV
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Qfj oHeG7
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? ]@_|A, ]
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? hAgrs[OFj
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? \`8$bpW[nS
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? & |IO+'_
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? rXSw@pqZ&
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? hB 'rkjt
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? k'v+/6 Y
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? mb'{@
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? ^!m%:r7Dr
comclust.exe > 集群? l(MjLXw5
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? W^W.* ?e`
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? D!,'}G #
conime.exe > ime控制台? P/S ,dhs(
control.exe > 控制面板? de8 xl
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? >8NUji2I
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? >d;U>P5.
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? v?d`fd
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 9QD+
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 4[Ko|
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ,*[N_[
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ^K<!`B
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? r" |do2s
dcphelp.exe > ?? lE+Duap:
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? U8aNL
s w
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? 3W[||V[r]<
ddmprxy.exe >? \0*dKgN
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? _+Z;pt$C
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? H H3Z?g
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? f4`Nws-dP
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? [+@T"2h2b
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? P e}
T
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? z3^gufOkQ
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? >of9m
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? CTqhXk[
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? &i805,lx
dllhst3g.exe >? 6EY 0Fjsi
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? nBd(p Oe
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? >TGc0 z+
dns.exe > dns applications dns? )e X{a/Be
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? xxgdp. (
dosx.exe > dos扩展? N5MWMN[6aP
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? 2 9z@ !
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? XB[EJGa X
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? B$q5/ L$}
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? .5 ~3D97X&
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? Eg4&D4TG p
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? Q*f0YjH!
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Rto/-I0l
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? xgsEe3|
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? ZlMS=<hgFx
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? 6m:$RW
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? p`"Ic2xPJ
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? on7? V<
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? l >oJ^J
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? : t
D`e<
expand.exe > 解压缩?
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extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 7 /" Z/^
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? *I9O63
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? nW d;XR6|
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? z@<jZM
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? F$s:\ N
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? OJFWmZ(X
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? N D3|wQ`M0
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ~A(^<
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? p CeCR
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? # ]*d8
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? j\@&poJ(,
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? 'O
7>w%#
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? i_y% HG
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? n&Q0V.
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? a0k/R<4
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne q:wz!~( >
ction 就是ftp了? (AG((eV
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? {(d 6of`C_
grovel.exe >? #A~7rH%hi
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? #8WHIDS>
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助?
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P&@!|
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? QNZ #SG8
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? bz`rSp8h
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? H=XdgOui
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? eV9,G8
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? 0,cU^HMA
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? B }I9+/|{
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? d(vt 0
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? ,W$&OD
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? =+ 4om*
控制程序? k5X-*^U=V}
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? EQy~ ^7V B
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? c&g*nDuDj
r中的服务? 0.~s>xXp
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? E,/nK
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? QwnqysNx4
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? S`h yRw
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? #Fh:z4
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? =s:Z-*vy!
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? V|2[>\Cv
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? 3'55!DE
向导? d263#R
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? )SaMfP1=v
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? =|V#~p*
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? Om8Sgy?
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? 3[R[ `l]v?
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? \mFgjP z
lnkstub.exe >? H96|{q=
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? Jb|dpu/e
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? k7nke^,|
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? dFk$rr>q
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? #_'^oGz`
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? h\|T(597.
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? >4?735f=x
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? ?0d#O_la3
8&y#LeM1TT
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? W#L/|K! S
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? T9YrB
rver新的dns域? s[t?At->
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? rL/H{.@$`
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? `Js"*[z
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 1Uc/ r>u9
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? C)&BtiUN/
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? =]L AL w
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? eB<R"Yvi
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? EuKkIr/(
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? =BO>Bi&&
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? C:vVFU|4
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error |cl*wFm|3
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? /b."d\
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 3o Pyh $*
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ` dgZ `#
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 1+Q@RiW
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? S0lt _~
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? XrGP]k6.^
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 2zk O s:
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? \|
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qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? D0X!j,Kc
work? +o K*5 Y
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? #?DoP]1Y
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ( $,qxPOn
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? N@I=X-7nh|
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? TV?MB(mN
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ey`E
E/WV
终端服务）? ;y-sd?pAk
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? |0VZ1{=*
+-Z `v
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Bh65qHQO
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? E_#?;l>
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? rs0Wy
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? lB
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? RVh{wg
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? Lwo9s)j<e
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? YLb$/6gj6
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? Oh,]"(+
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? +?6@%mW'
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? !WTL:dk
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? &&
b;Wr
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? :c9 H2
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? X?'pcYSL
许可? ]3L/8]:
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? M AL;XcRR
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? `ix&j8E22w
regsvc.exe >? n]jw!;
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? z 2 mjm
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? `r&]Ydu:
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? vywpX^KPv
p trace statements? 9<5S!?JL
trace 设置? vU9:` @beu
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? a: F\ 4x=
remrras.exe >? !iW> xo
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 8Y/1+-
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? %m-U:H.Vp
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 8;x0U`}Ez(
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? T _fM \jdI
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? + .QJZo_
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? Dv ~jVI Xu
服务? !gJw? (8"
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? <4582x,G
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? +9B .}t#
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? ]l, ,en5V
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? KY\=D 2m
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? !i\ gCLg2_
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? +t J 7Z R%
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? WF<3
7"A@
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 22 feYm|
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? \q^:$iY~
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ;?%_jB$P
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 4B)%I`
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? [OR"9W&
work? 6 !wk5#
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? (QQkXlJ
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 6i%X f i
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? i ;^Ya
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? Pk;YM}
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? od^ylg>K
终端服务）? `i<Z<
<c>
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? zpZfsn!
\} _, g
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? - B?c F9
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? aP#/%
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Q"H/R Mo-
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? I :("f+
H
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? z, n[}Q#u
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? hw=~ %f;
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? &d\ y:7
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? *q+X ?3
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? "<LWz&e^^
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? Zpz3 ?VM(
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ilAhw4 A
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? d0;?GQYn:
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? V)P8w#,
许可? %< `D' V@
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 9dWz3b1[]
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? `\f 3Ij,
regsvc.exe >? 9*r^1PRc
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? cZ# %tT#
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? F6aC'<#/
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ~0@fK<C)O
p trace statements? A WJA?
trace 设置? QQv%>=_`
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? <T &v\DN
remrras.exe >? '.&Y)A6!
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? D}Sww5ZmP
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? /Q_ Dd
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? <. *bJ
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? l>KkAA
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? lc3Gu78 A/
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? M=3gV?N
服务? m=SI *V
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? "lSh 4X
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? bc3`x1)\^
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
