CMD运行指令 3M@!?=| U
}\-"L/D?+
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: cVR#\OM
$>Mqo
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 ~WKc O&
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 ko T b{U L
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 $VgazUH%
=
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 76'vsg
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 SniKC qmC]
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 L2N O _N
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 C{5^UCJkg
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 8Ev,9
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 S2!$
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 p3f>;|uh_
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 "& Y5 Nh
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 KcW]"K>p!
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 l&2 }/A
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 VQMPs{tm
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 Y,
?- []
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 --t5jSS44
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 (mvzGXNz4
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 @C=Dk
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ~A X@o-WU
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd G\I DgPj`
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 L'KgB=5K&i
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 ?F!='6D}b
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 hj<h]dhp
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 j/h> G,>T=
services.msc 服务 BY&+fK ae
2K kpQXnDm 2
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? tt%lDr1A)
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? J8>8@m6
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? REaU=-m-
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? B0&W wa:
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? /2&:sHWW
at.exe > 计划运行任务? Af V
a[{E
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? tu%!j}3s
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? ZB|y
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? W :qQ
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? );~JyoDo
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? ([+u U!
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? - wi zUp
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? .8 I\=+Zi
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 3EHn}#+U
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? e 2@{Ab
calc.exe > 计算器? o;#9$j7QP!
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ~dpU D F
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? foi@ z9
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? #K[UqJ+x
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? p3N/"t&>
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? ,{tK{XpS
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? TS~>9h\;
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? <691pk X
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? /@!%/Kl
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? I<["ko,t@?
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? (
\ \ BsK
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? O6gl[a ZN
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? e=yQFzQT)
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? [
BpZ{Ql
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? ;#goC N.
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? t[yu3U
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? YV p sf8R
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? @'Y^ A
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? `wzb}"gLsM
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? =jWcD{;1I}
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? RF,[1O-\O
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? 9 K.B
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? +5>*$L%8T`
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? B]""%&! O
comclust.exe > 集群? ^Qx
qv
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? vfn _Nq;
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? )e1&[0
conime.exe > ime控制台? tE~OWjL
control.exe > 控制面板? _(R 1En1
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? ?aMV{H*Q*
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? "Q>gQKgL
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? Uzx,aYo X
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? PGE|){
<
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? G1vg2'A
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? Xqz\%&G
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? .d4L@{V
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? ~eVq Fc
dcphelp.exe > ?? gHB*u!w7Z
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? $P{|^ou3a#
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? 7jZE(|G-
ddmprxy.exe >? mHiV } ;$
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? ! b=jD;<
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ^~iFG+g5
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? sghQ!ux
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? re$xeq\1P?
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ; F/yS2p
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? ;$\?o
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? }u>F}mUa
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? %YH+=b:uW
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? )37 .H^7
dllhst3g.exe >? 'pa>;{
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? f4h|Nn%;
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? h J>Kfm
dns.exe > dns applications dns? >`3wEJ"<
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? rmzM}T\20
dosx.exe > dos扩展? lU} y%J@
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? {#Lj,o
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? na5: )j4<
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? #TXN\YNP
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? `ZC{<eVJ}=
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? n{b( ~eL?
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? J#```cB
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? L$Uy
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）?
^"U-\cx
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? Zgw;AY.R>
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? #)qn$&.H
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 'R{Xq HP
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? &8##)tS(y
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? \e= Iw" yd
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? J0 [^hH
expand.exe > 解压缩? "<#-#j
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 'T
'&OA
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 3k#?E]'
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? Xf4
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? TpH vZ]c
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? )r9l T*z
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? d>RoH]K4
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? C9,|G7~*q
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? MM+xm{4l
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? 61XLL/=P
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? efc<lSUR
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 2/T4. [`t
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? vM.Y/,7S
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? j o7`DDb
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? 0ESxsba
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ];3]/b)&
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne up# R9
d|
ction 就是ftp了? 4*)a3jI?
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? (}1:]D{)@V
grovel.exe >? ],?rFK{O
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? JGJy _.C
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? GG9YAu
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? p4Wy2.&Q
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? G$eA(GE
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? 2"'<Yk9
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? cl`!A2F1G#
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? pX\Y:hCug
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? 8zOoV O
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? ~6<'cun@x
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? K5h2 ~
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 2 SJ N;A~}
控制程序? &=KNKE`
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? J&B>"s,
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? &| d6
r中的服务? $=IJ- _'o
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? 2b[R^O}
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? b_'VWd:am
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 3 7F&s
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? G1X${x7
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? oB$P6
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? 6] Vf`i
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? *(?tf{
向导? wa)E.(x
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? bg =<) s
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? t&oNC6
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? fFSQLtm?E
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? $GMva}@G`
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? " iz'x-wy
lnkstub.exe >? Cuk!I$
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? 6 AA "J X
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? ?}n\&|+
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? .?Pghqq.
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? k;fy8
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? Y*KP 1=Md
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? ~vL`[JiK
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? >k)zd-
<Rno ;
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ; 7HL/-
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? k>'c4ay290
rver新的dns域? |)4aIa
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? ag7(nn0!
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ^@4$O|3Wh'
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ]9 ArT$
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? J/{ !_M-
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? b}C6/ zW
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ;;Y>7Kn!u
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? p
bT sn
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 0C,2gcq
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? *=KX0%3
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 1c2zFBl.&
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? s4&JBm(33N
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? T``O!>J
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? oA;> z
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ^(:Z*+X~>
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? fPj *qi
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ]i@WZ(
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 4 Gsbcl{
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? v< Ozr:lL
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? B S^P&TR!
work? ^]_5oFRIj
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? $ .g)%#h:
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? kvoEnwBe_
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? br[ n5
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? O\5q_>]
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? mi>CHa+$
终端服务）? L*'3f~@Q
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? >+3tOv3:
7XDze(O5
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? .>;}GsN&
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? @8$3Q,fF(
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? AgU 7U/yk
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ~Bi{k'A9
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 9si, z
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? c9<&+
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? LL}b]B[
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? yrgb6)]nm@
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? D,<# pNO_
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? QN 'v]z
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? [h=[@jiB
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? (F.vVldBy
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? .o_?n.H'&
许可? zB@@Gs>
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 6j{O/
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? V!3.MQM
regsvc.exe >? `Jrv D
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? C\d5t4s
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? \~{b;$N}
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Z9+xB"q2
p trace statements? xn`<g|"#
trace 设置? KDW=x4*p
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? gvi]#|
remrras.exe >? \NN5'DBx
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Ts~ )0
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? wsg u# as|
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? |:{H4
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? UN"U#Si)
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? ;[[GA0
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? } F; Nh7?
服务? _hy<11S;
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? i)[8 dv
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? F#a z&
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? C $r]]MSj
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? N`Q[OFe
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? TzW1+DxM5
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? T M1D|H
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? /t<C_lLM
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? lbg^ 2|o~~
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ncy? w
e
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 0k7kmDW
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? .!&S{;Vv?W
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? + mqz)-x
work? = Ik G;gg
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ZGHh!Ds;
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Fm3f/]>k#_
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? NxyrP**j
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 1hT!~'
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? z12c9k%s
终端服务）?
E+.%9EKU
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? J|Xu]fg0
8UANB]@Y }
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? \1p_6U7
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ; {P"~(S%
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? dLtn,qCX0^
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? | 4XR [eX
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? =?, dX
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? <f'2dT@6
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? UQ ~7,D`=#
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ji|`S\u#b
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? {m&8Viq1
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? tl:+wp7P`
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? %j[DG_
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? \AT]$`8@_
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? MDo4{7
许可? >;;tX3(
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? bLHj<AX#>|
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 9b0M'x'W5
regsvc.exe >? P9RIX;A=
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? WG_20JdJY
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? g7|$JevR0
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ?B& @
p trace statements? aC&ZV}8of
trace 设置? l^F%fIRp)
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? :IZ(9=hs
remrras.exe >? 3>`CZ]ip}
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ?QnVWu2K
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? 3gn) q>Xj$
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? v GF<
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? iuX82z`
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 1xJc[ q
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? l[2 d{r
服务? 8% $ Vj
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? sc2n Lyn$
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? g 3 6\%L
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
