CMD运行指令 23? u_?+4i
}t^wa\
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: a3yNd
1/97_:M0~F
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 <st <oR'
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 roQI;gq^
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 kSz+UMC-7:
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 Tw-N IT)
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 W Gv 47i
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 KqG b+N-@
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ~[Tcl
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 M/W"M9u
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 o|@0.H|
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 =o 9s?vOJ
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 "-& K!Vfs
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 AX v
q~XE
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 a
8k2*u
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 V}s/knd
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 _.JQ h
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 :BPgDLL,
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 kPX +n+$
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 a&%aads
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ~0p8joOH
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd NTu |cX\R
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 :H&Q!\a
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 :M " +
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 F=qILwd
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 }k }=e
services.msc 服务 nYx
/q
2K @\ g}I`_M
FsED 9+/m
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? G J%^hr`P
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? 0Q{lyu
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? }h^
fX
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? 1K9.3n
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? /GgID!8
at.exe > 计划运行任务? (,I:m[0
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? 21v--wZ
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? sx#O3*'>1
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? 76w[X=Fv
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? TDo)8+.2 z
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? ) h]+cGM
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? 7z;2J;u`n
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? <W0(!<U
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? ??/b I~Sd
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? zx$YNjeV
calc.exe > 计算器? b\"F6TF:
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? M+&~sX*a
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? RnH?95n?{
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? {?yVA
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? Y~}MfRE3z
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? %r[`HF>
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? O&7.Ry
m
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ;{I 9S'
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? @}q, ';H7
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? g@'XmT="_
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? 0cmd +`
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? /l7 %x.
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie?
L gF?1?
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? QP'sS*saJ
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? 2 ,nhs,FZ
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? Ic&~iqQ
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? i431mpMa
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? T:Cq}4k<
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? &oG>Rqkm
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? G u `xJ
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? WHC/'kvF
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? (1CP]5W
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? 5~h )pt47
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? kqeEm {I
comclust.exe > 集群? $s _k/dM~&
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? M]o]D;N~ l
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? vl /!w2
conime.exe > ime控制台? iFUiw&
control.exe > 控制面板? &0T.o,&y
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? V=ll 9M
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? 9y7 hJib
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? q_[y|ETJ]
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? ] +e
zg(C}
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? (3N/DY1/
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 3f5YPf2u
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? .f$2- 5q
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? L!JC)p.
dcphelp.exe > ?? w~6/p
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? le^Fik
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? wbWC &X.
ddmprxy.exe >? ll5 ;09
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? \8#[AD*@s2
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? IS8 sJ6")
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? V~PGmn[ V
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? ]n4PM=hz
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ;C-ds
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? }h1BAKg
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? {eU>E /SQ
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? #eYYu2ND
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? 3fLdceT
dllhst3g.exe >? % (h6m${j
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? ;^ :8F
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? k:n{AoUc
dns.exe > dns applications dns? L/fXP@u
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ;*rGZ?%*
dosx.exe > dos扩展? n_{&dVE
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? 0-PT%R
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? q2#Ebw %]
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? %rB,Gl:)g
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? 1a9' *[
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? [`tOhL
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? RV@B[:
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? GQg
2!s(
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? D vhF CA}z
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 1[OY - G
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? MVM Jl ">
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? !43nL[]
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? +m
J G:n
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup?
_*}D@yy&
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? w5q6c%VZ
expand.exe > 解压缩? skeeec\V
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? MNU7OX<
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? y:\<FLR}j
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? T} \>8EEG
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? !=30 s;-
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? ,w "cY?~<
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? Sy?^+JdM/
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? trwo( p
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行?
c2V_|oL
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? kPOk.F%)
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? HpbwW=;V
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? TS#1+f]9J<
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? =_&,^h@'3e
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Z3o HOy
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? x=0Ak'1M
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? #}.{|'L
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne R;AcAJ;
ction 就是ftp了? euY+jc%
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? K :XXtG
grovel.exe >? yq, qS0Fo
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? &T -: `(
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? "viZ"/ ~6
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? xe OfofC(l
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? @/aJi6d"^E
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? bHq.3;
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? ,h5 FX^
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? *} * HXE5
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? ,PpVZq~
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? Y<^Or
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? a%y* e+oM
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? NjS<DzKhK
控制程序? {<IHiB35q
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? K4Ed ] hX
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? ) cgNf]oy
r中的服务? (| O(B xS
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? s4 , `
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? \B
8 j9
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? &: LE]w
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? /W>?p@j+K
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? aIT0t0.
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? q8_E_s-U,
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? p8]X Ne
向导? W;Dik%^tg
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? z__{6"^
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? O 8 l`1
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? Y)8 Py1}
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? XR =ebl
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 5a 6d3u/
lnkstub.exe >? {2xc/
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? ='I2&I,)
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? {'P?wv
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? \Ogs ]4
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? E08!a
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? r
'ioH"=
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? 1=_?Wg:
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 4 J9Y
>]Mhkf/=)
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? Ye^#]%m
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? Yh,, (V6
rver新的dns域? a EUEy:.
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? heES
[
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? =J-&usX
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? % T$!I (L&
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? *ax&}AHK[/
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? }uD*\.
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ZD K+>^A)
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? FKtCUq,:
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? CW@EQ3y0
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? ;[C_ho
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error yqb$,$
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? c ]ll89`||
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ) WkN 34Q
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? .$&vSOgd(
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? n Fwg pT
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 6[ Mu3.T
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Kr<a6BEv5
proquota.exe > profile quota program? d^Cv9%X
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? &x.5TDB>%
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? o
-x=/b
work? MA=gCG/JD
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? H8Ra !FW@
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? I Yr 4
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? F6{Q1DqI
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 93)1
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? VyI M ,glu
终端服务）? /z1-4:^`A[
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? c~Y g(
KWVl7Kw#e
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? -<\hcV`&
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? K?S5C8
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? /u'V>=D;f
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? {f6~Vwf
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? gE&83 i"
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 1A7(s0J8 :
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? !&G&
~*.x
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? %Bn n\ {Az
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 0#sf,ja>
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? bhjJH,%_>
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ]D >\Z(b
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? x50ZwV&j
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? +o 6"Z)
许可? I&&[ ':
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? |3EKK:RE
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? uw&p)
regsvc.exe >? gr >>]C$
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? C%P"\>5@
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? x*_'uP o S
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Q=4 98Y~x
p trace statements? ];{CNDAL2
trace 设置? K{G\=yJ((
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? " V4ru&a
remrras.exe >? I(Q3YDdb
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ]E vK.ORy
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? ' '|R$9\@
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? r[&/* ~xL
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? /:w.Zf>B9
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? KF HcHz
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? l !R >I7
服务? 78zwu<ET
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? D89 (u.h
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? I|P#|0< 2
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? $2v{4WP7G
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? Y7@$#/1
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ]%6XE)
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? <`=(Ui$fD
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? pTcN8E&Unz
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? D7,{p2<2T
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? u`Zj~ t
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Z2{G{]EV(
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? G4K3qD#+H
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? WaDd ZIz4
work? V53iWWaFe
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? lT- LOu|
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? \yo)oIi[p
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 7,D 6RP(b
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? >KCnmi
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? F J
V!B&
终端服务）? p M_oIH'8:
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? -* piC(
.^FdO$"
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? oAq<ag\qV
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? IaYy5Rw
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 2 u^/y l
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ;fKFmY41
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? iriF'(1
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? /c52w"WW
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? {b] V
e/\
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? l 1Ns~
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 6+_ qGV
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? \oV g(J&o
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? GPU,.s"&(
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? R(cM4T.a
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? s% ( |z
许可? `&)uuLn|
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ~*^aCuq\
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? >Byxb./*
regsvc.exe >? * gL-v]V
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? `RL n)a
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? !:<n]-U
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? P4 dh P-t
p trace statements? ]^DNzqu=@h
trace 设置? ~V!gHJ5M
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? C \5"Kb
remrras.exe >? LRmH@-qP
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 0%GQXiy
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? f-l(H="e
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? }*M>gvPo
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? Yuqt=\? #
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? fg0zD:@rA
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 9/I|oh_
G
服务? w4\ g]\
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? /4#A|;d_
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? z( _#C
s
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
