CMD运行指令 h
Dk)Qg
-Z0+oU(?YE
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: $f$|6jM
sy/nESZs
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 0uvzxmN
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 8wK ~
i
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 }%TPYc
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 9GU]l7C=z
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 SA;#aj}rV
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 Y?K{(szo ?
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 d2N:^vvvR
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 }TB(7bbd;
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 n,$z>
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 !H@0MQ 7
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 g}x(hF
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 2% B'3>a
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 -WJ? :?'
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 F$ V/K&&W
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 !do?~$Og
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 + B}0=Ex$t
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 #%lo;W~IY
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 YA:nOvd@O
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 !b nyJA
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd r;&>iX4B
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 U_B(( Z(g
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 Yg9joNB h
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 @ FO) 0
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 wkUlrL/~
services.msc 服务 LR( -< "
2K 4_/?: $KO
#V,R >0"
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? K/=|8+IDL
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? "Gb1K9A
im
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? n'1'!J; Q
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? PcT?<HU
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? %]2, &
at.exe > 计划运行任务? fHRM u:q
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? {)8>jxQN
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? Az;t"
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? @p 6<Lw_E
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? kM8{C w
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? v \tEVhm
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? PwB1]p=
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? sEJC-$
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? G f EX>
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? T .FI'wy
calc.exe > 计算器? U1nw- Q+
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? "VG +1r+]4
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 1KM`i
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? ^(HUGl_
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? }7E^ZZ]f
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? G` XC
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? o1cErI&q"
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ~Wo)?q8UY,
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? \R36w^c3
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? G s+3e8
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? Eow_&#WW;P
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? l
vMlL5t
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? L|P5=/d
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? ^. dsW0"0
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? &|3
$!S
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? }X*Riu7gk
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? 0Z[oKXm1p
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? ]vWKR."4
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 2'EUy@0
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? +LM#n #T
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? bef_rH@`
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? Oy U
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? ~T&<CTh
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? l&iq5}[n&
comclust.exe > 集群? s7Ub@
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 6f')6X'x
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? "#[!/\=?:
conime.exe > ime控制台?
)M6w5g
control.exe > 控制面板? Q8!) !r%
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? $hivlI-7Ko
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? 4RSHZAJg
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? OQW#a[=WQ
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? T}V!`0vKw
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? x=ul&|^7D
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? qlL`jWJ
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? s l]_M
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? R"
;x vo*
dcphelp.exe > ?? n a9sm
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? ]gYz
4OT
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? }:X*7 n(&
ddmprxy.exe >? S S2FTb-m
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? L#E]
BY
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? y W$0\E6<r
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ,lZB96r0
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? ,Ax dCT
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? QUu}Xg:
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? G:~k.1y[
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? nqInb:
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? v?KC%
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? M$Zcn# A
dllhst3g.exe >? D6>HN[D"
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? T:5fc2Ngv
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? Z .92 y
dns.exe > dns applications dns? UrqRx?#
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? +=O5 YR!{
dosx.exe > dos扩展? 7;KwLT 9
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? anXc|
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? T6 '`l?H`;
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 9 FB19
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? -r-k_6QP
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? ^J$2?!~
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? i_j[?.?X}
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? &YF^ j2
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? 1v71rf&w
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? Q_[ 3`j l
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? O^oWG&Y;v
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? z^'gx@YD*v
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? S:h{2{
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? ~`aa5;Ab_
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? .Y&)4+ckL
expand.exe > 解压缩? : Zlwp6
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? ;M)QwF1
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? z6*X%6,8
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? N@t|7~
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? F oN|i"*l
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? ;lHr =e7
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? #"@|f
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? *MKO
I'
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? OCNQvF~
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? G"h'_7
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? 03q 5e
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? <
jJ
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录?
OX\A|$GS
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? I}1NB3>^
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? wOU_*uY@6'
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? kM,C3x{A
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne f&Gt |
ction 就是ftp了? }H ^+A77v
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? KV(Q;~8"X
grovel.exe >? >CHrg]9
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? lhy* h_>
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ?l9XAW t\
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? D]zwl@sRX:
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? nAv#?1cjz
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? U/!T Kic+
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? 37s0e;aF
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? ,J+}rPe"sf
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? 'uBu6G
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? N sXHO
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 8WXQ Oo8
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? M/b Sud?@%
控制程序? =l+yA>t|
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? -XB/lnG
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? A^USBv+9`
r中的服务? JMC. w!
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? hgPa6Kd
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ;ub;l h 3
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 5IE#\FITO|
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Ayxkv)%:@)
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? 6^] +[q}3
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? uvkz'R=
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? c2l@6<Ww
向导? 0XE4<U
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? eA2@Nkw~)
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? ofm#'7P 0
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? NPy&O cRl
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? rC5
p-B%
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? i@*{27t
lnkstub.exe >? ssfr}fzH
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? Cd#(X@n
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? l+KY)6o
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? *4\:8
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? Z^3rLCa
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? o#3 ly-ht
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? ]_ f_w 9]
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? |d{PA.@33
D4eDHq
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? Q /U2^
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? $V -~Bu-
rver新的dns域? gb[5&> (#
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? M ?1Y,5
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? =^M/{51j
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? L/$H"YO v
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? glO^yZ s
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? SW@$ci
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? , qMzW a
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? fK>L!= Q
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 1m4$ p2j
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? ~!B\(@GU
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 'OITI TM
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? -*1d!
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? f,U.7E
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ;17E(tl
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? _>&X\`D
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? Yl
Zso2
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ` Fa~
proquota.exe > profile quota program? kMIcK4.MH
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 8V'~UzK
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? f\|w '
work? n@<YI
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? }|h# \$w
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Ua:}V n&!
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? I fK,b*%
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? ?+))}J5N\
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? LBw1g<&
终端服务）? g];!&R-
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? p_RsU`[
>^u2cAi3[
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Snj'y,p[
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? >FeX<L
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Cjn#00
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Z@4Ar fl
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ` 'DmDg
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 5AFJC?
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? k
= >oO9`
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? (p" %O
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 4>wP7`/+y
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? R$R *'l
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? Zu*F#s!tUI
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? m+ =] m_
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 8SMxw~9$
许可? {5Q!Y&N.%
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? zYH&i6nj
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? sA+ }TNhq
regsvc.exe >? LQ@"Xe]5
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? l0|5t)jF-
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? U7? ;UCmX
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? A kq2 d;
p trace statements? )* u8/U
trace 设置? =>m<GvQz
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? mVj9 , q0
remrras.exe >? [*Z;\ 5&P
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? s U=H &D99
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? &sl0W-;0
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? bTI|F]^!
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? esJ~;~[@(r
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? vx{}}/B]J
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? FUiRTRIYe
服务? ncaT?~u j
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 9=s<Ld
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ><4<yj1
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? "fb[23g%@k
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? v_yw@
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? P?%s
#I:
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? |44Ploz2b
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? W <'m: dq
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? n3WlZ!$
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Lw1Yvtn
proquota.exe > profile quota program? <3n Mx^
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? &s(^@OayE
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? BT !^~S%w
work? YqscZ(L:y
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? #`^ }PuQ
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ?d* z8 w
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? /l3V3 B7
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? `>o{P/ HN
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? t5Sy V:fP
终端服务）? Zpt\p7WQ
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 6bg
;q(*7
~g91Pr
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? _;"il%l=1
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? &$+ AXzn
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Xg6Jh ``
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? g b1V ~
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? KYm0@O>;
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? l$KA)xbI
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Da*?x8sSL
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? phXGn m
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? hgG9m[?K
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? =IZT(8
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? #\{l"-
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? M)Z7k/=<P
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? uo9B 9"&
许可? XSB"{H>&
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? BKC iIf kZ
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? XT%nbh&y
regsvc.exe >? :LQYo '@yB
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? {lzWrUGO
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? KfEx"94
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 2QcO R4_V
p trace statements? B:Oa}/ H
trace 设置? %A/0 '
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? z| J_b"u4
remrras.exe >? R_cA:3q c~
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? x;KOqfawv
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? df +l%9@
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? )r?}P1J7
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? _yx>TE2e
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? O `kl\K*R7
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 3*XNV
服务? }"H,h)T
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? R%WCH?B<}
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? yxQ1`'[CR
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
