CMD运行指令 u$
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: A k+MR EG
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 w3 K>IDWI7
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 qU+q Y2S:
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 L%31>)8
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 W+ v#m>G
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 KCi0v
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 f!1 3Ob<8r
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 r(p@{L18 5
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 }q=uI`
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 de,4M s!%
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 =m/BH^|&W
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 f_;6uCCO
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 1aS66TS3
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 4&wwmAp^
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 xAu&O\V
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 Y%#r&de
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 7Lx =VX#]q
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 f# |
wb~
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 %]fi;Z
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 |s, A dd:S
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd OJXK] dZ
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 D:fLQ8a
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 { 7d\du&G
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 z~\Y*\f^Y3
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 {]3Rk
services.msc 服务 G&d z<f
2K E2 ( {[J
H\<^p",`
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? ?f4jqF~Fh
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? q#*b4q
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actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? 4<q'QU#l<
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? 9t_N 9@
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? \@F!h8e4
at.exe > 计划运行任务? SEsLJ?Dv0
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? 7(]M`bBH
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? M }qrF~
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? Iv51,0A
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? 0/,Dy2h
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? sX|bp)Nw
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? O`D,> =[
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? +w9X$<?_
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 8 CCA}lOG
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? ?@5#p*u0
calc.exe > 计算器? aT20F EZ;
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? OpxJiu=W
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? #*x8)6Ct
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? q.Vcb!*$
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? ZFa<{J<2
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）?
M t
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? @;g|styh^
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? uH=^ILN.
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? m1,yf*U
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? O+*<^*YyD
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? t7qzA r
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? drW}w+ !
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? 5M mSQ_
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 6qq{Jb K
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? m5KAKpCR,
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? y-k]Tr
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? mYw9lM
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? Yo a|.2f
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? y -=YX qj
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? m8C
scC Z}
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? 1 -:{&!
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? I%gDqfdL
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? ~Lf>/w
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? 3Q_L6W j~
comclust.exe > 集群? P DtLJt$
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? Az4a| .
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? 5dem~YY5
conime.exe > ime控制台? a+#A itd
control.exe > 控制面板? Mr
u
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? gRQV)8uh
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? HV kq{W|w
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? V/CZcMY_
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 'Nn>W5#))
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 9&7 $oI$!J
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ac< hz0
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? F` "bMS
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? HI*j6H?\
dcphelp.exe > ?? ``9`Xq
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? 1@p'><\
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? )Ept yH
ddmprxy.exe >? HDV$y=oHh
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 5U 5)$K'OA
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? -&3mOn& (1
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? UYW{A G2C
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? "? t@Y
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? "O j2B|:s&
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? B9Y*'hmI
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? ji :E
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? NwB;9ZhZ
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? 'X@>U6s
dllhst3g.exe >? :L'U>) k
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? }8,[B50
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? <sNk yQ
dns.exe > dns applications dns? +r cDA|
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? \~bx% VWW4
dosx.exe > dos扩展? QYj 8c]8f
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? %\ef
Mhn
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? 0z1UF{{
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? o6LZ05Z-&
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? *4oj ' }
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? Ja(>!8H>@
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? '}|sRuftb
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ZlxJY%o eu
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ]pi8%.d
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? e6JT|>9A7
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? ;D XcEzV
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器?
~DJ >)pp
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? !W3bHy:C"
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? FsdxLMwk1
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? 5^W},:3R
expand.exe > 解压缩? X;D"}X4(E
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? _T)G?iv:&
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? EX.`6,:+ 2
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? ?!$uM Kyt
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? ` e~nn
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? XKEd~2h<y
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? u_~*)w+mS@
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? Q\ AM]
U
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? +zz\*
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? zld[ uhc>
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? q=H
dGv
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? +dIO+(&g
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? %1Pn;bUU!
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? 'Lb- +X,
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? ZI 8*PX%2
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? rnV\O L
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne Cb5Rr +K=
ction 就是ftp了? viP.G/(\]
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? @TTB$
grovel.exe >? A_mVe\(*M
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? >% o\Ue
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? WHM|kt
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? ?k*%r ;e>
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? !&k}YF
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? `q nNEJL,
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? c[I4'x
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? 0L5 n<< 7
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? *C*'J7
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? P!apAr
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? N`JkEd7TT
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? \:To>A32
控制程序? ])sIQ{P
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? )Uk!;b
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? v|&Nh?r
r中的服务? v%=@_`Ht
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? e;kH,fHUI3
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ^4\h Z
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? r}1 .=a
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Bv )^GU&
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? #'@pL0dj
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? W@vt6v
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? X &z|im' d
向导? IsC`r7
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? ODbEL/
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? T;f`ND2fY
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? "
aEk#W
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? w6RB |^
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? "zn<\z$l
lnkstub.exe >? =41g9UQ
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? 8$+mST'4N
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? NM ` 5hd{
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? JjXuy7XQ
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? _5nS!CN
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 8,0WHivg
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? T Q{rg2_T
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? co93}A,k
JBYmy_Su
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ?>p (*
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? -| "[S"e
rver新的dns域? rF3QmR?l
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? ]~Su
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? [eb?Fd~WB]
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? GQ@`qYLZ+
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? i1( }E#
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? 4P406,T]r
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? Cggu#//Z}Q
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? EDl*UG83G
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? MsaD@JY.y
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? /tG0"1{
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error K~C6dy
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? qM$4c7'4P6
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? pr WK U
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? >{v,H Oxl
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? z154lY}K
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? #cnh
~O
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ag_RKlM3
proquota.exe > profile quota program? !R 2;]d*
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? /S9(rI<'
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 17
k9h?s*
work? Ao0p=@Y
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? cbton< r~
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Xxz_h*
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 6SJr yf~w
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? Q{:5gh
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? K&\
q6bU
终端服务）? P[G.LO
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? /O^aFIxk
x$:P; #
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ?xRx|_}e
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? m BrH`!
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? \~r`2p-K
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? I<``d Ne9Q
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? RCL }bE
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? {\-9^RL
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? pGsk[.
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? JZo18^aD"'
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? $$5E+UDOs
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? PX} ~
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? t)i{=8 rq
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ^D%hKIT
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? Rs +),
许可? Qvx[F:#Tk
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? cm'`u&S
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? XHh!Q0v;
regsvc.exe >? C3]"y7
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? _=\J :r|Y:
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? +wHrS}I#g
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? \se
/2l
p trace statements? ^E#i5d+'N
trace 设置? nj (\+l5
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 4%GwCEnS
remrras.exe >? k vQ]
}`a
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? n | M~C\*
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? QF7 4'
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? <y4WG
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? gic!yhs S_
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? mH,L,3R;R
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? =>LQW;Sj z
服务? b)(rlX
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? A hCqQ.O71
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? F*['1eAmdY
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? H5)8TR3La
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? h6(\ tRd!\
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 0|=,!sY
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? S%p.|!
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? )s~szmJoVD
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? @4]} J-3
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ng6".u9
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Yf?hl
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? S11ME
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? =A]*r9
work? ;xQNa}"V
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? U^&,xz$Cg
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Rh :|ij>B
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 3Jh!YzI8
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? -FGM>~x
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? R8 %%EEB
终端服务）? 3Ow b U
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? AeR*79x
d2U+%%Tdw
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? \n>7T*iM&
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? : =f!>_r+
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? R^?9 V=Y<T
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? EGysA{o"X
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 0CpE, gg
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ?P% -p
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? V)Sw\tS6g
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? EpCF/i?9:
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ^r@,(r6w
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 3]li3B'
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? `V2doV)
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? @:Emmzucv|
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? CxD=8X9m
许可? GCj[ySCD
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? g% _ 3
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? JI[{n~bhGD
regsvc.exe >? `rest_vu
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? u10;qYfL8o
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? VVw5)O1'
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? "SA*
p trace statements? QmC#1%@a
trace 设置? Yq>K1E|
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? Gzc`5n{"
remrras.exe >? `4-N@h
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? `Jj q5:\&
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? S1o[)q
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? sV;q(,oru
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? INEE
37%
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? rV
fZ_\|
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? NpH9}, 1i
服务? CI1K:K AM
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? } t*:EgfI
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? cI'su?
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
