CMD运行指令 3(De> gs$
&"(xd@V)]A
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: D l2`b">u
Bn 5]{Df
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 =N5~iMorD-
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 lj{J w.t
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 Ps@a@d"83
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 [ / B $cH
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 s%K 9;(RWI
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 }i7Gv K<[:
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 Hp 2y sU
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 "Cz8nG
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 "w#jC ~J<W
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 &jh'B ,
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 &QaFX,N"
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 Cx.GEY|0
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 A.@S>H'P
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 biJ"@dm
4
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 'gDhi!h%
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 `@$qy&AJ
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 +=v6 *%y"V
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 )*=ds ,
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 .</`#
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd w%(Ats
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 G1t{a:
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 / 1F5khN
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 Oq-O|qJj
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 7q2G/_
services.msc 服务 nU{ }R"|
2K `*5_`^t
/0PBY-O
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? .d) X.cO
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? j:)"s_
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? ~(( '1+
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? jA&ZO>4
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? a^U)2{A*f
at.exe > 计划运行任务? U}w,$
Y
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? +K6j p
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? k}xXja*
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? e}
=tUdDf
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? {$,t^hd
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? lr> P/W\
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? f~HC%C
YH
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? @WmEcX|
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? s4RqY*VK
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? =Oo=&vA.oc
calc.exe > 计算器? 6Qo
YX] .
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? Q{s9{
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? fwe4f
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? JDTlzu1hR
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 8zDLX,M-
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? 3#O R fr(
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? ID /=YG@
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? T1\LS*~!
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? !p&[:+qN
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? p$mx
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? sqtMhUQ?>w
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? q%g!TFMg
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? v}v wk8
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? /I`A wCx
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? MLbmz\8a
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? 8 ` QbUQ6
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? xSnkv,my<
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? k0@b"y*
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? P2U^ %_~
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? b0QC91
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? PV[ B q t
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? fi |k)
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? re]e4lZ
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? }0Q_yuzx0m
comclust.exe > 集群? FX "j8i/N
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? `%%/`Qpj;
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? zSJSus
conime.exe > ime控制台? eflmD$]SW
control.exe > 控制面板? J>@T'#
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 9L2]PU
v
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? } D'pyTf[
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? AQx:}PO
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? Y@jO #6R
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? v[++"=<
o8
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? XfYMv38(
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? %QYH]DR
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? {WYJQKs 8
dcphelp.exe > ?? aR- ?t14
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? (:g ZZG
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? gK_^RE9~
ddmprxy.exe >? ]~Y Y#I":
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? , QB]y|:
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Fv| )[>z0
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 2LO8S J#
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? S2;u!f
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? \
5&-U@
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? +4*3aWf`
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? -~Ll;}nZC
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? ]AB<OjF1c|
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? |\# ~
dllhst3g.exe >? kYW>o}J|
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? *n"{] tj^>
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? zwLJ|>
dns.exe > dns applications dns? W@b Z~Q9
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? HX) oN8
dosx.exe > dos扩展? TJ _<21a
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? }0y2k 7^]
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? nM<B{AR5^
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? IBT 1If3
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? j
aU .hASj
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? rEoMj)~\4&
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? H.Q648A"PF
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ;2k!KW@
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? r5> 1n/+6
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? fTq/9=Rq4
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? EE{ ]EW (
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? *F^t)K2
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? Wb1?>q
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? 4#^E$N:
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? DN$[rCi7
expand.exe > 解压缩? 6rP?$ mn2
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 9 I|D"zXn
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? {V7W !0;!
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? qh]D=i
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? ?@>PKUv{
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? b] 5i `
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 6T9?C|q
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 85}S 8\_ u
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? Os rHA
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? E ',z<S
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? k#oe:u`<
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 'PS_|zI
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? 59@PY! c>
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? S/2lK* F
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? @'~7O4WH
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? +{r~-Rn3
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne _k|k $qxE
ction 就是ftp了? w$evAPuz^
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? ['%$vnS5S
grovel.exe >? )` ^/Dj;
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? S^ q%+Z
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ]Yc iLc(
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? {0o ,2]o!:
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? YXlaE=9bn
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? /a .XWfu
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? v;WfcpWq2
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? {hH8+4c7
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? B>kVJK`X
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? 0^25 uAD=
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? _kZ&t_]
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? ,Qh9}I7;C
控制程序? .3
S9=d?
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? qy dRmi
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? d(_;@%p1X
r中的服务? j9 d^8)O,
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? 0 3?7kAI
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? c!ul9Cw
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 1G}\IK1+
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? x,fX mgE
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? qy( kb(J
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? `gS JEq
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? 2)\g IMt%
向导? u$Wv*;TT%
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? sLOkLz"x
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? ?Z2_y -
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? cl{kCSZo.z
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? IQ $/|b/
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? Htm;N2$d
lnkstub.exe >? qCI 0[U@
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? #U Lzh&yO
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? b(Nxk2uv
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? peZ'sZ 6
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? *G"}m/j-
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? NcyE_T
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? i $g6C
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? \!Wph5wA
jV.9d@EC
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ~j36(`t
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? S rom@c
rver新的dns域? \B
Uno6
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? ,R7RXpP7t
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? l,k.Jo5
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? aE2Yl
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? FwpTQix!
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? W5(.Hub}
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? m0,TH[HWGF
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? ~ (-df>
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? mu m4Uj
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? p7p6 ~;P
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error G<F B:?|
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? iTVepYv4m
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? C 5^9D
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? v m.%)F#@
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ehV}}1>O
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? { O_`eS
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Ol)M0u
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Fvr$K*u
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? S^7u`-
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 303x|y
work? wqF_hs(O
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? /_V4gwb}|-
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Is(ZVI
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 'EO"0,
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 2&0#'Tb
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需?
+wE>h>?;
终端服务）? =kBWY9 :$,
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? |o#pd\
.|/V D'xV"
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? i{ }Q5iy
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ZJOO*S
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? OP98 sd&T
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? UW],9r/PD@
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? |HQF qa <
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? nyx(0
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Tilw .z
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? yhxZ^ (I
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? [-hsG E
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? @ 5 V3I ^
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ;edt["Eu
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ^o[(F<q
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? L[. )!c8k
许可? p sAr>:\3
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? _YA;Nd#%k
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? B i`m +ob
regsvc.exe >? RX ,c 4;
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? # OsUF,NU
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? -f=4\3y3p
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? g]PC6xr38
p trace statements? 3|vZ `}
trace 设置? k p8kp`S7
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 4=ZN4=(_[
remrras.exe >? 0:zDt~Ju
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? SV i{B*
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? 3
Bn9Ce=
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 8RJa;JsH
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? T%@qlEmf
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? |K'7BK_^J
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 7KZ>x*o
服务? `m \l#r 2C
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? N3|aNQ=X0
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? X~rHNRIU
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? )WbE -m
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? otJHcGv
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 1zIrU6H2;_
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? P+(Ys[J3
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? FfibR\dhY
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ~uw eBp~O
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? {AO`[
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ]MRQcqbpqL
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? $m0-IyXcv
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 0T<DHP Q1
work? sXR}#*8p
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? G~19Vv*;
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? {p7b\=WB-
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? nm
!H&#<
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 3.D|xE]g
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? OIrr'uNH
终端服务）? l~$Od jf
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? #yR@.&P
H
>1mi_1
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? XO"BEj<x
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ziG]BZ
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ~MZ.988:<
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? rtk1 8U-
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? j(`V& S
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? j WerX -$
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? SkMBdkS9z[
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? IjrjLp[z$
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? V>B*_J,z.
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? #brV{dHV,
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? %^<A` Q_
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? o,DI7s b
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? Yc~c(1VRz
许可?
*egA x
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? U?yKw H^{
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? %|gj4 6
regsvc.exe >? ARa9Ia{@
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? YhJ*(oWL
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? hxj[gE'R(
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? n Y=]K U
p trace statements? a3(q;^v
trace 设置? bc E%EQ
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? \&1Di\eL
remrras.exe >? q@&.)sLPgO
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? UZ3oc[#D=]
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? .[ hbiv#
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? l@nG?l #
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? m~l[Y
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? y3)R:h4AH
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 7s'r3}B`
服务? uY*|bD`6&
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? cT,5xp"a
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? Odj4)
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
