CMD运行指令 I;Y`rGj
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: SntYi0,`
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 D];([:+4
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 cSDCNc*%
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 {moNtzE;
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 ,OAWGFKOp
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 d >psqmQ
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 _Hj,;Z
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 Oip..f0
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 k5
l~
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 hKeh9 Bt
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 <u/({SZ&
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 v]S8!wU
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 bZ fJG^3
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 %,RU)}
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 lB@K;E@r8
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 =R` 2 m
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 !PbFo%)
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 ?V&a |:N9
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 ?,>y`Qf*|
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ?C\9lLX
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd B6&Mtm1
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 {Vu:y h\<
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 t4uxon
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 {u3u%^E;R
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 r{&"]'/X
services.msc 服务 "//
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? Z] }@#/
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acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ~;Kl/Z
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? IW*.B6Hw 8
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? j
pV
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? 8;rS"!qM
at.exe > 计划运行任务? {4*%\?c,n
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? FM];+d0
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? tgnXBWA`!
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? n_glYSV!
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? /% 1l JD
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? m JT
m/C
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? OSU=O
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry?
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bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? mj~CCokF{?
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? xy>mM"DOH
calc.exe > 计算器? *%sYajmD
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? }qPo%T
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 8^T$6A[b
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? {eV_+@dT
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? ; oE4,
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? Lq^/Z4L
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 1]~} 0;,
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? f#mpd]e+6
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? -XB>&dNl)T
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? mQJ GKh&Pk
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? d GjvSK<1@
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? K2Zy6lGOZ
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? I*"] !z1
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? R \?!r4
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? _Qas+8NW
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? 24fWj?A| ^
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? { q<l]jn9
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? v >R.ou(
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? TmiQq'm[b
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? [XK"$C]jHJ
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? &5<lQ1
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? EbH eP
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? 2$ = HDwv
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? H DOa N
comclust.exe > 集群? In2D32"F
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? ,zaveQ~l
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? k=[R o
conime.exe > ime控制台? 2rM i~8 T
control.exe > 控制面板? t60m:k4J
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? ?hYe4tc-#
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? 1;V5b+b
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? g&V.o5jIhc
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 6G],t)<A'-
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? : nt%z0_
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? RZjR d
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? sM K/l @7
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? B^{DCHu/
dcphelp.exe > ?? r{_'2Z_i
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? I\_ R &
v
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ;z#9>99rH
ddmprxy.exe >? {JJ`|*H$_
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? *(rE<
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? l{4\Wn Va
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? * ?K=;$
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? (ym)q#^
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? I$&/?ns@O
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? Bv3v;^
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? " 7DPsPs
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? [B[ J%?NS
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? PZ s
dllhst3g.exe >? =Ao;[j) *!
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? I~I%z'"RQd
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? F
7=-k/k
dns.exe > dns applications dns? -uZ^UG!K
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? gqhW.e }]
dosx.exe > dos扩展? "?!IPX2\S
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? b8Qm4 b?:4
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? ~oI49Q&{
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? [Zf< r1m
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Jc+U$h4
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? BI
s!
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? :Z)s'd.
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? T-\,r
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? gM8 eO-d
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? c8u0\X,
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? `#V"@Go
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? *VU Xw@
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? jL# ak V
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? *=8)]_=f
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? +2?[=g4;}
expand.exe > 解压缩? _ :z~P<%s
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 7]Egu D4
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? U6Qeode
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? {2nXItso
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? :A$6Y*s\
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 1\2 m'o
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? ]k Pco4
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? aj\'qRrU$
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ` C1LR ,J
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? (R, eWWF8~
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? L%DL
n
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? i0P+,U
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? hug 12Cu
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ,ZSuo4
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? r{btBv
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? VYwaU^
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne s-*XAn ot
ction 就是ftp了? R8 KL4g-d
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? +%yh@X6
grovel.exe >? [Xrq+O,
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? cE3co(j
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? 5IepVS(>?v
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? ( #:Si~3
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? )D^ P~2
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? GHkSU;})
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? ,%C$~+xjM
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? (mE Z4yM
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? l*eA
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ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? @6E[K'5c1
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? %[0"[ <1a
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? #yqcUbJY0R
控制程序? bY<" $);s
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? jC
oZm(bi
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? L *_xu _F
r中的服务? >
+ SEze
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? eZv0"FK
X
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? [ /D/
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? Kq*^*vWC
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? s[g1e i9
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? iPIA&)x}
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? dcA0k
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? Io X(Pa
向导? P$D r6;
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? qHj4`&
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? c*h5lM'n6
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? ,kP{3.#Q
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? T:-Uy&pBEN
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 6?~pWZ&k_
lnkstub.exe >? o] n Qo?!
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? k91Y"_&
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? ~UnfS};U
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? 6B 8! 2
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 8_ uDxd
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 2|cIu ' U
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? B<)(7GTv7"
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? (T ^aZuuS
vL><Y.kOEs
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? [7B&<zY/ ?
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? \KEL.}B9E
rver新的dns域? njIvVs`q
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? 83dOS S2
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? P k,^q8;
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? F UH1Z+ 9
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? Y,a.9AWw)
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? @.5Yb gn
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? _V;J7Vz
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? wjl? @K
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? eY-$h nUe
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? u0x\5!?2
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error
i"b*U5k
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? + vQyHo
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? <
;g0 ?M\
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? <ZocM v9gM
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? \C L` j
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? r8 xH A
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 6(z.(eT
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ]*@7o^4i
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? Kq1sGk
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? c" l~=1Dr
work? rUyT5Vf
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ]/a?:24 [
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ^cY5!W.q8
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? c(~M<nL0
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 5E%W;$3Pb
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? HiWZ ?G
终端服务）? l/`Z+ ];
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 5p~Z-kU&
vb%\q sf
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? tpVtbh1)u
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? .-r
1.'.A
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? }vL [N~5\
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? =g j]R
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? )FB)ZK ;
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? t512]eqhb(
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? T ^79p$
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? aw, 8'N)
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? B1GSZUd^?0
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? $F o ,$
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? iX,Qh2(ig
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 8-m"] o3
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? eBP
N[V
许可? isaT0__8
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? :ortyCB:H
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? I5e!vCG)
regsvc.exe >? YRwS{ e*u
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? :c6%;2
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? A*$vk2VWw
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? wM|-u/9+
p trace statements? ?GFVV ->i
trace 设置? -wO`o<
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? o~~_ > V)W
remrras.exe >? 5? Bi+fg
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? fpzTv3D=I
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? G1D(-X4ALZ
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? Um|:AT}`^
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? { u;ntDr
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 8g$ 8]'M^T
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? V9MA)If>
服务? ^awl-CG
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? f5O*Njl
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? Z8:iaP)
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? `=. {i}V
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? `aC#s3 [
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? jW6@U%[!b
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? wO OPuCw?
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? kt@+UK."
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? t%/5$<!b
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? :]]amziP&
proquota.exe > profile quota program? "c}b qoN
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? vzVl2
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 6h5*b8LxA
work? Y X~H!6l
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? *d%m .:)N
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? a MzAA
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? v"s}7trWV
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? KsHMAp 3
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? s*S@} l
终端服务）? \Q#F&q0
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? \^_F>M
h[ t OY
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 8`im4.~#%
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? No[>1]ds
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? *:_.cbo
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ]-0
&[@I4@
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 2Ay2
G-
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? q k !Q2W
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Q .5a"(d@
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ov|s5yH8e
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? -
@
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? b ]J_R"}
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? (5atU |8r
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? Yc9 M6=E^
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? te:@F]A
许可? y<5s)OehG
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ]o_ Ps|
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? zJ#q*2A(Z
regsvc.exe >? 643 O(0a
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ysSEg C3
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? Q:%gJ6pa
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Zaq:l[%
p trace statements? [ jafPi(#g
trace 设置? c|I{U[(U
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? :FK(*BU h
remrras.exe >? V+E2n J
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ost~<4~
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? r R."_Z2
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? >SccoI
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? VNPuO U=
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? (0Y6tcV]R
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导?
~DCw
[y
服务? hmks\eb~
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? U m*{~=;u
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? M34*$>bk
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
