CMD运行指令 44 ,: @
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: YKq, `7" %
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 62K 7afH
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 TB 9{e!4
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 ,-^Grmr4M
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 O_aZ\28};C
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 AFO g*{1
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 }z6@Z#%q
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ;Ut0tm
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 xWlj.Tjt}
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 "']I.
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 FI++A`
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 7?< .L
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 ?_q
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2R.
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 `oP :F[B
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 ?#"rI6
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 L
A-H
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 j#d= V@=a
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 { _QXx
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 Gqq%q!k&1
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 <a7y]Py
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd PPO*&=!]
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 HbQ `b
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 'PRsZ`x.
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 R=P=?U.
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 ve[` 0
services.msc 服务 xrDHXqH
2K s^+h>
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? 4E]w4BG)
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ]s-;*o\H
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? x? 3U3\W
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? NNSHA'F,.\
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? C o v,#j j
at.exe > 计划运行任务? [ sJ f)<
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? <?'d \B
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? O?e3 8(
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? % LeG.~?
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? Yy`\?? ,
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? gV@FT|j!i
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? - &u]B$
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ! iuDmL
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? Qa@ b-v'by
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? /.r|ron:e
calc.exe > 计算器? |kJ'FZZd
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? !_CBf #0
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 3Ob"R%Yo
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? vI3L <[W
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? i"mN0%
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? "L^] a$&
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? a^_ \ #,}
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 0nUcUdIf+
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? @\0U`*]^)
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 0 `%eP5
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? \M0-$&[+Z
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? ?145^ w
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? ;sd[Q01
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? Z .6 M~
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? vAWJP_ ;J
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? Bf e#,
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? <$bM*5sHF>
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? S} 6Ty2.\
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? )
=-$>75Z
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? As0E'n85
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? D^ZG- WR
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? ;hb;%<xqT
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? e;L++D
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? Vg'v L[Y
comclust.exe > 集群? ZXV_Dc
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 5{nERKaPf
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? F]]1>w*/0
conime.exe > ime控制台? xUl=N
control.exe > 控制面板? ?WPuTPw{
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? EH{m~x[Ei
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? ~L\KMB/9e=
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? x=>B 6o-f
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? qv\n]M_&
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? Er/ h:=
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 3cfJ(% 'X
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? 4/UY*Us&
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? Y aiogA
dcphelp.exe > ?? u^.7zL+
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? w#|uR ^~
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? i) v
]
ddmprxy.exe >? <q@/ Yy3 2
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? dqF]kP,VG
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? FYPv:k
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? &V/n!|q<H
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? ,z<J`n
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? eC`} oEz
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? '}#=I 9=ss
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? UrtA]pc3L
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? \fC)]QZ
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? SSG57N-T
dllhst3g.exe >? fz/Ee1T\
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? Y%<y`]I
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? eS(hLXE!7
dns.exe > dns applications dns? r7B.@+QK
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ToMvP B);
dosx.exe > dos扩展? zT$-%
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? 4lrF{S8
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? | v,%!p s
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 9N1Uv,OtB
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? {A!1s;
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? h-r\ 1{Q1]
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? r{NCI
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? "^M/iv(
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? aumWU{j=
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? u|]{|Ya'%
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? 6/{V#.(
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? wf*G+&b d2
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? 2gP^+.
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? ^a+W!
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? MnToL@
expand.exe > 解压缩? r?cDy QE
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? K4w %XVaH
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? C8ss6+k&
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? kyV!ATL1F
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? vh+ '
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faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? %3p~5jhm1
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? #63)I9>
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 117`=9F
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? *x H j*
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? nsf.wHGZ"J
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? 4pU|BL\j
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? :+?eF ^ 5
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? m@(8-_
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? .` w[A
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? zNTcy1Sthk
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? iakqCjV
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne dU4 h
ction 就是ftp了? 9gWR djK:
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? pI>yO~Ve
grovel.exe >? {B;< R1
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? tj ONN(K`
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? 3K)12x$.K
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? Cu2eMUGt
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? Y9}5 &#
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? ~vL7$-:
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? 1=U(ZX+u
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? 5a8[0&hA 2
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? IZ9L
;"}
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? Cd B sd
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? s,z$Vt"h*K
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? ^)i5.o\
控制程序? :eHD{=
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? He&7(mQ0^
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? 4c })LAwd&
r中的服务? * :r6E
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? *yx5G-#?
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? YJ6y]r
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jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? v3zd>fDnRp
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? i sK_t*
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? fRcs@yZnS
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? f&=WgITa
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? FCr^D$_w
向导? -_%8Q#"
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理?
5yA1<&z
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? `Zdeq.R]
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? 2YW| /o4
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? s)dL^lj;
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? So6ZNh9
lnkstub.exe >? b\Wlpb=QZ
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? j<*
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? ;FQ<4 PR$
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? k 4HE'WY
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? S*aMUV&
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? \r.{Ru
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? 9` a1xnL
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? Q4H(JD1f)
N}|<P[LW
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? g$^:2MT"aQ
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 1')_^]
rver新的dns域? [ClDKswq
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? pxGDzU
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? yuef84~
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? E%.w6-
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? o$4i{BL
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? " Y1]6
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pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? cr wui 8
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? sY-
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ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? T"bH{|:%*=
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? bmid;X |
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error fen~k#| l
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? A hyV
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? jV|j]m&t
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ~10 > mg
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? },]G +L;R
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? =/ #+,
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? _N @ h
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ;q"Yz-3
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? :cE6- Fv
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? )qID<j#
work? D4G* Wz8
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? hx.ln6=4
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ~ dtS
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? HL`=zB%
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? :-[y`/R
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? If*+yr|
终端服务）?
^ UDNp.6k
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ~K 2.T7=
m) 1+D"z
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? v1j&oA}$.
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? > N bb0T
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? o5(~nQ
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 8mc0(Z@
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? dSP~R
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? K*/X{3 J;
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ~+)sL1lx
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? + g*s%^(E
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? *.,G;EC ^
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? pYBY "r
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? <E&8g[x6
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? llE_-M2gH
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? P}re"<MD
许可? L |`(u
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? E9bc pup
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? v<AFcY
regsvc.exe >? AE@N:a
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ll^#I/
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 6rll0c~
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? \UEO$~Km
p trace statements? \i.Yhl:O
trace 设置? tb1w 6jaU
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? V4CL% i
remrras.exe >? JVe!(L 4H
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? q(XO_1W0V
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? FhFP M)[
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? L60Sc
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ,7/F?! G!J
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? s#*
D Y
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? %+bw2;a6
服务? - % 'ys
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? F8pP(Wl
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? .l:x!
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? =U`9_]~1c@
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? O/ ih9 ,
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? U{Xx)l/o
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 8h '~*
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? z#u<]] 5
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? N ]|P||fC
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? AM:lU
proquota.exe > profile quota program? l\DcXgD
x
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? Q~- M B]'
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? RQ*oTsq
work? O?OG`{k
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? U?e.)G
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? $v\o14 v
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? sKniqWi
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? x@Ze%$'
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? '\wZKY VN
终端服务）? *1b1phh0/
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? N aa
"^
q_b,3T p
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? k.6gX < T
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? o/\f+iz7
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 5)=YTUCk
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? x&d :V
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? &fRZaq'2R
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? =8W'4MC
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? RA3!k&8?#
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? =C4!h'hz
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? p->b Vt
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? zy\R>4i'#Q
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? "eH.<&
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? P>wT p)
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? *V[6ta'
许可? =;m;r!,K
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? di|5 |bn7
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? Z~6PrM-M
regsvc.exe >? 5-B % 08T
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 48g`i
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? }HLV'^"k
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? )Q5 ja}-{V
p trace statements? | HfN<4NL
trace 设置? l}& &f8n
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? z cCGR Ee=
remrras.exe >? oeA}b-Ct0
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? +sm9H"_0
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? @q++eGm\Q
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行?
c W^
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ! wr2OxK*
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? H+?@LPV*N
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? ykBq?Vr
服务? h/xV;oj
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? Kn`-5{1B|
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 586lN22xM
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
