CMD运行指令 aOlT;h
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: \y97W&AN
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 ]D?"aX'q>
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 ")S Fi^]
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 T1 ut"Zu
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 KI)M JG:t
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 ;O,+2VzP%^
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 7?#J~.d5
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 5x5@t
:
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 #eoome2Q
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ]O]4z,n
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 Px4) >/ z,
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 i6^twK)j
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 }JF13beU
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 3
}duG/
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 \nXtH}9ZF
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 =$u!
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regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 joFm]3$;
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 ,f~J`3(&
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 qB5j;@ r
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 1Ir21un
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd k
Z?=AXu
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 F^WP <0C
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 abuh` H#
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 fY{1F
secpol.msc 本地安全设置
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services.msc 服务 K18}W*$
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? F}F&T
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? Lf16j*}-Q
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? Xnt~]k\"
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? #jkf1"8 C
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? v&9y4\j
at.exe > 计划运行任务? 8L, 5Q9
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atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? MV5 _L3M
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? J=\HO8E6>
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? 5&QJ7B,!
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? pV9IHs}
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? &q3"g*q
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? FEW14 U'O
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? DGRXd#
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? )B
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cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? xe]y]
calc.exe > 计算器? rA3$3GLQ-
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? 3- [q4R
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? R_ B7EP
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? :y+2*lV
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? G/k2Pe{SL
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? S'k_olx7
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? QiQ_b B!\
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? B\=L3eL<D
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? UxbjA- U[
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 6@Y_*4$|
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? VF&(8X\
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? o jafy}
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? A0/"&Ag]
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? & TnS4O
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? S*==aftl(
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? ];VA!++
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? Q! o'}nA
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? -C;^ 3R[
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cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? m!gz3u]rN
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? wVX[)E\J
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? :{PJ I,
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? r(6 Y*<
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? GOj-)i/_
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? ot,jp|N>f~
comclust.exe > 集群? mi=Q{>rb
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? iNWw;_|1
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? :Wjpzg PuN
conime.exe > ime控制台? -c _74c50
control.exe > 控制面板? viW!,QQ(S
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? ({
8-*
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? Ar%%}Gx /
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 'vVQg
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? bENdMH";
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? %oF}HF.
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? S{Kiy#ltWc
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? 61Bwb]\f/|
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? }d[ kxo
dcphelp.exe > ?? bbtGXfI+SB
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? 18)'c?^.
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? 3]OE} [R
ddmprxy.exe >? &#o~U$GBg
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? H7?Vy bg~
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ++bf#qS<8D
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? v6[!o<@"a
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? c%^7!FSg
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? 7G:s2432
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? AhCW'.
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? g9m-TkNk
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? 10G}{
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Z EXc %- M
dllhst3g.exe >? Um }
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? .\\DKh%
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? S$f9m
dns.exe > dns applications dns? aKV$pC<[o
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ; PF`Wj
dosx.exe > dos扩展? jk"`Z< j~
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? 45=bGf#
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? r [9x
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? n#/_Nz
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? rR$h*
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? }^4Xv^dW>g
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? }wWKFX
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? QgrpBG
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? \n" {qfn`r
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? j>*S5y.{
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? =4vy@7/
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 8&;UO{
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? b
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evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? a:+{f&
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? &qLf@1AD
expand.exe > 解压缩? 3T31kQv{
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? xqXo0
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? \K_ET> !
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? z(o,m3@v
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? O ~(p g
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? !ds"9 w
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 5(Cl1Yse=r
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? JHW "-b
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? D_?K"E=fw
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? JBD7h5|Lc
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? ,f kcp]}
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? &w 4?)#
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? x"e RJii?
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Jx_cf9{
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? 9lTv
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ,K>I%_!1
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne y6@0O %TDN
ction 就是ftp了? Q0$8j-1I
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? T`/AY?#
grovel.exe >? -Q2, "
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? cy*?&~;
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? *EI6dD"
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? @(l^]9(V\
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? |D '4uN8\
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? lNNv|YiL
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? TvwZW!@jc
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? Z<U6<{b
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? `+ `Z7
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? I\hh8abAp
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? l_3`G-`2
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? ,t}vz 7
控制程序? -_ I _W&
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? kM!kD4&
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? d; [ C6d
r中的服务? ?8HHA: GP
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? "-y-iJ
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? <
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jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? p$SX
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? r)qnl9?;`]
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? "vA}FV%tRq
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? $v,dz_O*\
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? yH7F ''O7
向导? -VZ-<\uH
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? c~6>1w7SZ4
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? nv ca."5 y
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? ?m![Pg %
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? so^lb?g
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? >82@Q^O
lnkstub.exe >? WJ)z6m]
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? w'L\?pI
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? mrTlXXz
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? A+HF@Uw}^
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? wU8Mt# D!
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? <w ZQc
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? =5aDM\L $&
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 7ByTnYe~S
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lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? DvME 1]7)
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? ~0?mBy!-O
rver新的dns域? Xsa2( -
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? aF8fqu \
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? jN u9KlN
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? Yv
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osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? "b?v?V0%C
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? [N1hWcfvd
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? )_a~}
U]=.
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? b`L%t:u{d
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? Cv
}Qwy
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? "~` I::'c
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error Z.d 7U~_
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ekI2icD
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? A2^\q>_#
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? jATI&oX
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? cbeLu'DWB.
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? #u2J;9P
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? " -_fv5jL
proquota.exe > profile quota program? p/(~IC "!J
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ()tp>
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? =,%CLS,6w
work? $4-$ pL6"
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? cQG
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qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ?/TS i0 R
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? rJFc ({ 0
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? qNI,
62
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? )q 0. 0<f
终端服务）? dlU'2Cl7d
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ur*T%b9&
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rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Fd ?"-
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 17 D"cP
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? !) S
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ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ~n[ d4qV&
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? CQZ gMY1{
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? Mmj;'iYOwF
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Y^36>1.:
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? v4?x.I
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Jwj%_<
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? np%\&CVhN
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? y+!+ D[ x
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? JB ZUv
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? *J$=.fF1
许可? $=5=NuX
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? BQBeo&n6
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? R E}?5XHb
regsvc.exe >? :
m)
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? Ib|Rf;J~-
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? CL)lq)1(
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? DKfE.p)
p trace statements? DvPlV q~
trace 设置? h8 'v d3
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? x&^_c0fn
remrras.exe >? tBNoI
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 2LNRtW*
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? RlheQTJ
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? G+F#n6Vx
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? J~B<7O<?!1
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 7Q7-vx
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? e2z h&j
服务? 'D 6T8B4
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ]V-W~ r=
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ^F2b
hXE
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? 3k|oK'l
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? cUqk e+!
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? H_ EB1"C;\
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? |?Frj
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? (
xXGSx
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 0ge $ p,
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? \=+b}mKV
m
proquota.exe > profile quota program? -6Oz^
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 6&DX] [ G
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? i O/K nH
work? 4Y, R-+f
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? _2k ]3z?
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 1^ _U;O:I
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? iv?g Zg
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? k=4N(i/s
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? \ {qI4=
终端服务）? xfy1pS.[:
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? a^Tm u
|fxA|/ s[<
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 0q.Ujm=,z
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? vohoLeJTj
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Rlet L)
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? QYa(N[~a
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? '; = f
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? wj[\B*$?
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? GiP`dtK
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? [01.\eh
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? '\Jj8oJQj
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? B.g[c97
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? y_*PQZ$c<
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? {88gW\ GL
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? UbEb&9}
许可? CPVjmRUF|
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? lY~4'8^
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? HS{(v;
regsvc.exe >? *+TH #EL2
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? } X^|$
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? %{(x3\ *&
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? hX`hs- *qM
p trace statements? o;W`4S ^
trace 设置? ?."&MZ
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? uC8L\UXk
remrras.exe >? aO@ 7O*
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? %FS$zOsgGK
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分?
}8 @M@
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? AK=
h[2(
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? KhCzD[tf
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? T Ms,j!w?I
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? M v a3+T
服务? O(tX8P
Q5N
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? }tH[[4tw,
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? nSF``pp+
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
