CMD运行指令 e|+uLbN&;c
V!]e#QH;
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: - #rFCfPy^
tH>%`:
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 V+Cb.$@
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 My)}oN7\z
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 u"C`S<c
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 3'1O}xO
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 MKoN^(7
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 ]6=cSs!
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 :V+t|@m5l
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 mUnn k`v
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 prIq9U|@
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 / 91H! s
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 &^&k]JBaV
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 <@;e N&
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 <;v{`@\j{
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 x6:$lZ(
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 "* 'r zd
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 w5qhKu!1
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 v[ F_r
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 {(xNC#
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 Ai#W.
n
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd #-e3m/>
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 8&`s wu&
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 xo ^_;(;
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 (Ca\$p7/
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 T3M 4r|
services.msc 服务 QI`Z[caF
2K X UW~8P
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? r}*2~;:pW
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? $R7d*\(G
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? Z)6bqU<LQE
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? `@Kh> K
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? {/#?n["
at.exe > 计划运行任务? atl0# F Bd
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? &y Vii^
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? ;'= !Fv
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? K})j5CJ/
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? {y spNyOx
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? /\#qz.c2K
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? N;Hf7K
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? VZ_ 4B *D
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? p?Yovckm
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? &Hh%pY"
calc.exe > 计算器? (`>4~?|+T
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? oX?2fu-
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? FA4bv9:hi
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? v,p/r )E
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? vQBfT% &Q-
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? W d Ir 3
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? hnE@+(d=qJ
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? $7|0{Dw
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? B;G|2um:$
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? oleRQ=
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? LX*T<|c`'
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? `"-)ObOj}
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? OmKT}D~ 4
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? ShGR !r<
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? HESwz{eSS
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? }> )"!p;t_
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? wPqIy}-
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? Qj 0@^LA
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? ZH&%D*a&
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? EZBk;*= B
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? <M+Z lF-`
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? f}XUxIQ-<
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? B8w 0 DJ
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? $:mCyP<y
comclust.exe > 集群? }.` ycLW'
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? . 1?AU 6\
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? WOgbz&S?J
conime.exe > ime控制台? 6S`eN\s
control.exe > 控制面板? + -8 uIqZ
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? CE*@CkC0z
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? M^g" U `
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? %&z9^}Vd[
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? ,ci
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csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? JrCm >0g
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? Fz>J7(Y.j
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? dc%+ f
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? Is?0q@
dcphelp.exe > ?? 6ng
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dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? qI O)Z
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? fE_QB=9 cz
ddmprxy.exe >? ApS/,cV
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? P8;|>OLZ)
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? )+cP8$n6L
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? | L fH,6
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? H;IG\k6C
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? 4b6$Mj
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? (* "R"Y
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? &?YQVwsN
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? -Ux/ Ug@
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? f4X?\e GT
dllhst3g.exe >? })T_D\2M
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? bU_9GGG|
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? HjV8 3S;
dns.exe > dns applications dns? :K2N7 ?shA
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? Q1s`d?P/`
dosx.exe > dos扩展? &t%ICz&3
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? |\N[EM%.@
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? .c ~;/@{
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 5O*. qp?
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? l'-iIbKX
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? ogjm6;
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? H={fY:%
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? T #er5WOH
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? l R;<6
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 1 ht4LRFi
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? nm\n\j~
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? xNq&_oY7
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? F/@#yQv?
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? [ &R-YQ@
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? m<"1*d~
expand.exe > 解压缩? #2x\d
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? ~Bj-n6 QDE
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? \?
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faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? BflF*-s ^
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列?
bQ
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? VbA#D 4;
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 9{ciD
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fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? E})PNf;
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? `\ O[9.B
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? u5T \_0
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? %2/Wy D$U
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? mL3'/3-7:V
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? }54\NSj0
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Ct
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forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? #T
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freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? )"j_ NlO
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne VW bgusxJ
ction 就是ftp了? ) `;?%N\
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? M#
S:'WN
grovel.exe >? LH<--#K
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? c#U x{^ZE
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? <lv:mqV
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? ilzR/DJ Ma
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? B;?a. 81~
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? $,'r}
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iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? 7xWX:2l*?
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? #4~Ivj
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? bumS>:
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? !m]76=@
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? >I!dJH/gj
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? a=C?fh
控制程序? k]I<%
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? ]RGun
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ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? %;n y
r中的服务? _K/h/!\n
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? @R`OAd y
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ?WU u@Z
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? ]lm9D@HMC
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? z2 nDD6N
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? F>!fu.Ws
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? >Q"eaJxE!l
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? kk ^KaD4dA
向导? sA}=o.\j:
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? MIi:\m5
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? q#MA A_
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? }ZR3
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? gzl_
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llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 5n?fZ?6(
lnkstub.exe >? 6;5}%
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locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? 5TzMv3;in2
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? 3#5sj >
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? O%
9~1_
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? ?vM{9!M
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? Hyc19|
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印?
W)j/[
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? FDpNM\SR1l
' 71D:%p
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? qItj`F)d
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? kj+AsQC ,
rver新的dns域? umD .
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? `[Z?&'CRQ
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? oh,Nu_!
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? Is nC_"f
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? se7_:0+w
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? L3i\06M
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? U
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pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? 5RZAs63t
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? <R_3; 5J%
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? e$Md ?Pq
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error H |75, !<
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? u9k##a4.E
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 5?6 ATP:[
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? -u)06C*39
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? X~n Kuo
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? [ub,&j^
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 5E}0 <&
proquota.exe > profile quota program? q$U;\Mg)
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? oX!s u
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? -OVJ ]
work? }7Pd\t G]
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ( 3=. 3[
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? [wI yW/+
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? >(d+E\! A
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? vhKeW(z
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? D :%$a]_f
终端服务）? =d(
6
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qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? Q_M2!qj
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rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? =:9n +7~$
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? Q7 `zrCh
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? yh lZdF
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? scN}eg: 5
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 2lXsD;[
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? "52wa<MV J
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? pOw4H67
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? }]tSWVb*
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? {s _0[>
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? b!_l(2
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? d p_J*8
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? oLB pG1Va
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? WMl_$Fd6
许可? $c f?`k
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? AGOK%[[Ws
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? uK): d&]Ux
regsvc.exe >? }1W o#b+
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? a?Q~C<k
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? | ql!@M(p
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? v T3LhN+ 1
p trace statements? )pJ}o&J
trace 设置? NL2n\%n
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? `4l>%S8y:
remrras.exe >? [NaU \;w\
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Gf]oRNP,N
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? AB + Zc
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rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? $3"0w
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机?
Z p]Bs
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? t_P1a0Zu
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 28Q`O$=v
服务? 4 #4kfGoT
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? OM2|c}]ZQ
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? uyAhN
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? c S{ l2}E
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? iHQFieZ.E
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? I%{U~
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? KAEf 4 /
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? cF,u)+2b|6
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? D {>, 2hC
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 0Wv9K~F
proquota.exe > profile quota program? nLT]'B]$ +
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? LhV4 ^\+
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? j >0S3P,
work? /A##Yv!biR
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 8> O'_6Joj
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? TvM{ QGN
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? VwtGHF'
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? c.jnPV f :
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? _FAwW<S4B
终端服务）? T /[)U
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? B(b[Dbb
F KL}6W:
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? "D@m/l
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? >o'D/'>ku
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? @0B<b7Jv
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? F~RUb& */<
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 1K wl_jf
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ilFM+x @
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? R Af+%h*
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? &QCqaJ-
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? V 9=y@`;
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? w&f29#i;b
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? unjo&
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ;x+4jpH ]B
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? x2|DI)J1'
许可? !.3
MtXr
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? '90B),c{
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? /Tv<
l
regsvc.exe >? oHeo]<Fbv
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 'fK_J}+P
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? :~6%n Fo
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? AZ!G-73
p trace statements? \k;raQR4t*
trace 设置? P+"#xH
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? F(SeD)ml
remrras.exe >? FcfN]!
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? /D)@y548~~
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? /<|J \G21
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? mc9 $"
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? <-FZ-asem
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? kC LeHH|K
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? j|+B|
服务? r("7
X2f
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? Wy4v~]xd%
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ~zYp(#0op
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
