CMD运行指令 R{WG >c
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: D]0#A|n F
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 1, /oS&?E
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 )i?wBxq'MA
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 Tc qqAc
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 ?iq:Gf
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 % @IR7v~
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 K 4
>d
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 PeG8_X}u9
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 &^Xm4r%u_
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 LsmC/+7r$1
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 /1^%32c
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 VMNihx0FJ
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 7N: ,F9V<
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 #-{4 Jx
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 h qxe
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 m=#2u4H4
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 ptsi\ 7BG
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 tIRw"s z
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 i#eb %9Mn
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 j#Y8h5r
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd N".
af)5
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 ;MO
%))
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 i
JQS@2=A
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 :0]KIybt
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 vm Hf$rq
services.msc 服务 t n}9(Oa)
2K vb$k/8JK
N (43+
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? {?t=*l\S{w
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? V43 |Ej}E
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? u6D>^qF}@'
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? VbZZ=q=Kd
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? :*\JJ w
at.exe > 计划运行任务? ?{+}gS^
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? 1_F2{n:y p
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? |{Oe&j3|
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? uRp-yu[nt%
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? 7 H=/FT?e]
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? z;Kyg}
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? uv Z!3 UH.
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? =WHd y;
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? V a<L[8
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? p-;*K(# X
calc.exe > 计算器? "zYlddh
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? %SIbpk%
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? _TkiI. '
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? ZX'/[wAN)
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? xC{ W_a(
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? >8QLo8)3C
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? t.3b\RV[
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? g#:?Ay-m
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ':J[KWuV
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? V+DN< F-
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? $My%7S/3
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? sN;xHT Y
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? \QQw1c+
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? h19c*,0z!
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? 3Ju<jXoo!
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? q.~_vS%
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? xMU4Av[{
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? =r#of|`Q
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? \y{C>! WX4
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? 8I` >t Y
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? LG@5Z-
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? L%Me
wU0TZ
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? oS, %L
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? =M>pL+#
comclust.exe > 集群? F!'y47QD
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? :<!a.%=
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? ZI}7#K<9X
conime.exe > ime控制台? e'p'{]r<w
control.exe > 控制面板? l7n c8K
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 6g Nsh
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? 3N[t2Y 1r
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? FG:(H0
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? G-~+F nUC
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 8-+Ce;h
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ]haZ T\
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? %?^IS&]Z
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? X`ee}C.D_
dcphelp.exe > ?? Jzo|$ W
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? UXvUU^k"v
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? t*iKkV^aE
ddmprxy.exe >? B!4chxzUZ
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? ( hp 52Vse
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? UBLr|e>dQE
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? lmf vT}$B
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? GU([A@ ;
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? z ;J"3kM
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? }CIH1q3P
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? JUHmIFjZ
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? `8/K+ e`
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? 'H0uvvhOp
dllhst3g.exe >? k+t?EZ6L
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? j KGfm9|zj
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? [vrM,?X
dns.exe > dns applications dns? ;=fOyg
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? j
Jt"=
dosx.exe > dos扩展? Op0n.\>
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? p(=}Qqdr8
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? Cjc>0)f&.
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? +`}QIp0
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? dG2k4 O
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? Arc6d5Q
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? aA7}>
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? yS'W ss
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? }>]V_}h
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? P%2aOsD0
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? 8iA[w-Pv
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? }OL?k/w
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? f#f< Ii
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? C-u'Me)H
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? L 7VD ZCV
expand.exe > 解压缩? $KHw=<:)/
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 7@oM?r7td
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? >"5 f B
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? W|'7)ph
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? @G,pM: t
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? GJS3O;2*
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? D~P3~^
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? hg4 d]R,
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? tpPP5C{
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? `1
A,sXfa
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? >}? jO B
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? ]ie38tX$
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? F#-mseKhc
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ", O |uL
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? >8M=RE n4
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? [ ICFPY6
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne S#Q0aG j
ction 就是ftp了? VW&EdrR,S
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? )cP &c=
grovel.exe >? J PO'1 D)
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? .Q!_.LX
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? M$YU_RPl+
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? Zaime
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? H ?oBax:
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? B! +rO~
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? h @AKfE!\~
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? )SU\s+"M
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? /~~A2.= .
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? Aqy y\G;
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 3V uoDmG
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? RD6n1Wb(@
控制程序? C fs2tN
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? A#7/,1h\
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? )+7|_7
!x
r中的服务? ahICx{hK
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? ^#( B4l!
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? L!;"73,&(8
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? Y N]xI
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者?
B_Ul&V
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? c V$an
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? $Z|HFV{
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? b!p]\B!
向导? ,ArH S
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? qPQ6`rD\
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? U1ZKJ<pv
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? %cO^:
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? 7F 5v-/
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? )d~{gPr.
lnkstub.exe >? 8NnGN( a*D
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? ,Iv eKk5W
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? q]scKWYI
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? !\<
[}2}
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? ^/~ZP? %]
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? r=Tz++!
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? #Mw 6>5}<
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 22OfbwCb
#7Fdm nu`
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ^%n]_[RUn4
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? vmzc0J+3p
rver新的dns域? 4%B0H>
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? #Z. QMWq
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? &=^YN"=Z
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? pKtN$Fd
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? J8'1 ~$6
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? J5TT+FQ
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? a `e'HQ
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? Wu~cy}\
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 8TBv~Q u
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? F MO O
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error Rtu"#XcBw+
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? n!- ]f.=P
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? LD*XNcE
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? yJK:4af;.
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ;9CbioO
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? a,|Hn
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? I q?n* P$
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 3Ofh#|qc&
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? bey:Qj??
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? %*zV&H
work? jn4|gQ
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? "4IrW6B $9
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? J`]9 n>G
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 3+l8V X&u!
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 4Ei8G]O
$_
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? [g bFs-B2/
终端服务）? 1Q_Q- Z
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? =X1oB ,W{
!,+<?o y
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? XJ!?>)N .
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? )1 f%kp#]
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ]]o?!NX
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? G|o O
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? G} f9:G
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? enx+,[
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? tQ *?L
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ~GE|,Np
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? F
E Ufskv
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? AGl#f\_^
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? /X]gm\x7s
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? uO>x"D5tZ:
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 7Ll? #eun
许可? Q45gC28x
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? p()q)P
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? H_ a ##z
regsvc.exe >? ~47 0LgpO1
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? **$kW bS
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? @d5$OpL$%
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? J&Db-
p trace statements? RBz"1hRo`
trace 设置? .i {yW
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 2TG2<wqvE
remrras.exe >? 1M.#7;#B3
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 2$o#b .
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? &q&~&j'[
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? .]H/u
"d
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? %+ nM4)h
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? M]|]b-#
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? lVuBo&
服务? b<!' WpY-
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 1`1jSx5}.
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? a ~YrQI- @
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? /!J xiGn
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? cTz@ga;!mI
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? yEMM@5W)8
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? =), O ;M
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? P*jiz@6
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? RH{+8?0
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ; GE6S{~-
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ub!l Hl
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? "n{';Q)
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? ZbiC=uh
work? q44v I
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? WJxcJE
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? u$CN$ynS
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? p TaC$Ne
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? y4! :l=E^
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? M ,W-,l
]
终端服务）? x Q';$&
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 6ddRFpe
(-Q~@Q1
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ^I|i9MH
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? W[k rq_c-
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 'gXD?ARW
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ]&; In,z
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? Yn$: |$
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? JB%_&gX)v
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ML lvs a0
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? & kVa*O
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Qn|8Ic` *
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ~Ad2L*5S
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? skXzck
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? {0lu> ?<
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? /NjBC[P
许可? *|j4>W\J
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? w#hg_RK(Jr
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? *- ~GVe
regsvc.exe >? +=Q:g,kP
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? \D k >dE&I
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? HL]J=Gh
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ;
wxmSX9
p trace statements? |'&$VzA
trace 设置? ,}khu
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导?
3Z`"k2k
remrras.exe >? ]%I\FefT
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Q=> 5@sZB
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? PjX V.gz
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? N34-z|"q
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? F Z RnIg
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? u Fw1%
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? XZ {rKf2
服务? e v0>j4Q
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 8ki3>"!A
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? mR|5$1[b
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
