CMD运行指令 q}gj.@Q"
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ^*.S7.;2o
np3 $bqm
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 g&9E>w T
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 ;/+VHZP;
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 e+jp03m\W
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 09z%y[z
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 7|4h s:4mD
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 !R *%F
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 i(R&Q;{E^
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 l9"4"+ ?j<
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ,4W| e!
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 d'ddxT$GG
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 ;AyE(|U+
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 W/_=S+CvK
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 lg` Qi&
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 [<SM*fQ>t
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 6v~` jS%3
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 y,&.<Yc
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 pW ]+a0j
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 P \<dy?nZ
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 N2:};a[ui5
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd 3Mw\}q
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 ^.bYLF
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 Zwy8 SD'L
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 UB[t YZ
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 JTbg8b
services.msc 服务 RDU,yTHq
2K n+Of biz@
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? Kq!E<|y M
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? k^3 ?Z2a
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? Z#7T!/28
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? * :t]|$;E\
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? i!8 o(!I
at.exe > 计划运行任务? i*3 4/
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? :&D>?{b0
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? {Ic~}>w
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? ghvF%-."1
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? KV1zx(WI
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? ]jo^P5\h>
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? "0x" X w#I
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? !wH7;tU
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? n{vp&
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? xb#M{EE-.
calc.exe > 计算器? dm3cQ<0
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ^]mwL)I}
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? tln*Baq
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? T' O5> e
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? }`k >6B
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? J
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chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 8joJ e>9VJ
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? zTi %j$o
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ;)Rvk&J5
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 2yqm$i9C
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? NJJ sg^'
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? :%GxU;<E{
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? oXw} K((|
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 5G.A\`u%
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? ?^iX%
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? z 9mmZqhK\
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? gs;3NW
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? (lv|-Phc.
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? GCx1lm
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? &W/C2cpmR
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? =XWew*
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? B" N8NVn
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? f:5(M@iO.
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? R_4]6{Rm
comclust.exe > 集群? s_Y1rD*B
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? `jY*0{
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? yjCY2T E
conime.exe > ime控制台? _%WJ7~>
control.exe > 控制面板? v5 "5UPi-
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? X\3IY:Q@T
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? x Lht6%o*
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? b
62 o
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? .<J D'%?"
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? j^A0[:2
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? G'c!82;,?
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ]p3hq1u3&
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? $ LUNA.
dcphelp.exe > ?? h>B >t/k?
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? =x
"N 0p
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? .S/W_R
ddmprxy.exe >? dP0!?J Y
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? #BK\cIr
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? #5HJW[9
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 5A]IiX4Z
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? ?8 wFT!J
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ]/;0
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? ]X4
A)4y
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? \
B 0xL,o<
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? k#k !AcC
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? IQ$l!)
dllhst3g.exe >? Nx4_Oc^hY
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? (bH*i\W
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? [sG=(~BU
dns.exe > dns applications dns? WE$Pi;q1
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? w?kdM1T
dosx.exe > dos扩展? Ikiv+Fq(
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? (mX V5IM
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? kQlXcR
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? & i|x2;
v
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? 4)Y=)#=
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? <rc3&qmd
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? P\bW k p0
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? jYKs| J)[
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? cad 1eOT'
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 8EZ"z
d`n/
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? {xr!H-9ZAA
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? k^I4z^O=-;
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? D6Ov]E:fa
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? ji {V#
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? ]dk44,EL
expand.exe > 解压缩? j6Acd~y\2
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? \XwXs 5"G
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? *ie#9jA
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? w#_xV
=
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? *1 iJ a
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 7 ]a6dMh
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? '3=[xVnv
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 30]?Jz6m
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? @V)k*h3r+
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? J'tc5Ip!}V
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? c>d+q9M
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? j<!rc>)2+L
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? y6Xfddd61
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? pc}Q_~e
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? YhFB*D;
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ]od]S 8$5
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne g':mM*j&
ction 就是ftp了? [0N==Ym1
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? #
4`* `)%
grovel.exe >? msg&~" Z
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? &O5%6Sv3d
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ~Bn#A kL
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? "
M8 j?
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? /HH5Mn*
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? Y ~RPspHW
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? n5"rSgUtE
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? %*]3j^b Q+
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? q{Hk 27kt
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? E,E:W uB
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? :
:8UVLX
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? csT_!sI I
控制程序? u$x H iD
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? Ac<V!v71
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? \p1H" A
r中的服务? 20;M- Wx
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? DIodQkF
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? 2H fP$ .
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? wG2lCv`d
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? , 6PV"E)_
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? ?sDm~]Z
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? yd5r]6ej
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? L <]j&
向导?
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ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? AS`0.RC-
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? By6C+)up
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? NZYtA7
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? orf21N+ [
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? RvV4SlZz
lnkstub.exe >? K97lP~H u
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? Q?n} ~(% &
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? -cNh5~p=
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? S(mJ;C
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? Ta?#o
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 9I=J#Hi|+
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印?
' ^gF
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? hFuS>Hx
;Avd$&::
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? z~+_sTu
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 9+h9]T:9
rver新的dns域? 8e)k5[\m
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? u*{hXR-"
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? J7t5 B}}
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? C*ZgjFvB
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? Xj"/6|X
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? LslQZ]3MY
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? `R0>;TdT
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? i68'|4o
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? =| S8.|r+
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? :1eI "])(
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 6#6Ve$Vl]
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? au}rS0) +
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? k=H{gt
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? |~hSK
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ST)l0c+Y>
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ?2OT :/ I,
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ## BMh !
proquota.exe > profile quota program? a)PBC{I
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? )-|A| 1Uo
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? V\ %; S
work? f!e8xDfA
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? :ZL;wtT
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? \`jFy[(Pa'
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? !tv3.:eT
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? << LmO-92
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? n_AW0i .
终端服务）? !V$nU8p|
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? s
,\w00-:
[nn/a?Z4 S
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ?c"No|@+
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? G{}E~jDi?
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? NwD*EuPF :
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? N+\#k*n?
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? jpZX5_o
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 9z\q_ 0&i
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? < Up n~tH
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 511^f`P<
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? kf_s.Dedw
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? "w= p@ /C
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ;5ugnVXu
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? RPP xiYU^
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? f'\I52;FB
许可? {}N* e"<O
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? R un)E*sf
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 9 }|Bs=q
regsvc.exe >? H B {w:
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? (<s7X$(]e
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? R +P,kD?
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? F0o7XUt
p trace statements? +VDwDJ)lG
trace 设置? 6.~ HbN
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? !sEI|47{
remrras.exe >? fW!~*Q
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? .
Uv7{(
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? (k6= o';y
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? /],:sS7
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? -
4' yp
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? G~a;q+7v'$
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? i' %V}2
服务? >*,Zc
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? VvSD &r^qI
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? :RzcK>Gub=
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? 5ap}( bO
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? o B_c6]K
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 3%{XJV
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? i pjl[
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? LT!.M m
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? kGc;j8>."
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? K_ Y0 ;!W
proquota.exe > profile quota program? H&[ CSc
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? '|':W6m,
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? YTL [z:k}
work? D@^ r
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? {Mp>+e@xx
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? tNjb{(eO\h
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? {G&K_~Vj
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? ~ bL(mq
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 8? W\k f$
终端服务）? (03m%\
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? "^;'.~@ e8
!ceuljd]
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? :(} {uG
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? }di)4=U9
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? PQWo<Uet
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? u Y V=
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? &sR{3pC}
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 7`6n]4e
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? J^hj
R%H
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? D`3}j
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? vpv PRw J
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ;Y?7|G97*S
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? {(o\G"\<XY
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? R)WvU4+U
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? %N|7<n<S
许可? }%| (G[
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? Pw1V1v&> q
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? $ n`<,;^l
regsvc.exe >? # lM!s
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? DvF`KHsy
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? .r[DqC
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? szF[LRb
p trace statements? Q5;K m1(
trace 设置? r9%4q4D?>9
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? VeA;zq
remrras.exe >? _ p?lRU8
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 2fO ~%!.G
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? BEg%u)"([
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? `8 xmM A_l
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? $ bF.6
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。?
8y OzD
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? JiDX|Q<c
服务? kFHq Qs aG
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? /e|`m u%
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? kR%CSLOVy
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
