CMD运行指令 $9 K(F~/
Q]@c&* _|
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: i3#'*7f%j
8".2)W4*
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 LheFQ A
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 $.pTB(tO
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 NmJ`?-Z
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 OTj,O77k
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 j pRBER_X
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 *i^`Dw^~y
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 h4_ b!E@
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 [)^mBVht
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 GF8 -_X
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 sYJL-2J X
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 C5|db{=\.*
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 <47k @Ym
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 7h %4]
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 *m9{V8Yi2
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 LN4qYp6)G
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 4S|=/f
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 k;k}qq`d
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 iK#/w1`
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 `\bT'~P
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd ~2@Lx3t$
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 (9 sIA*,}
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 VPt9 QL(
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 4:7m K/Z
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 {^#2=`:)O
services.msc 服务 ?c]n^GvG
2K Q $~n/
[:iv4>Z Z
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? aBhV3Fd[B
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? !SO 8O
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? b O=yi)
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? +L0w;w T
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? zvY+R\,in
at.exe > 计划运行任务? qi(*ty
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? b7HffO O
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? d H?
ScXM=
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? .Pe9_ZH$W
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ZtK\HDdp
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? Gh}yb-$N`&
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? YuQ~AE'i
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 7G< t"'
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? Ye5jB 2Z
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? wG 1l+^p
calc.exe > 计算器? ;#1Iiuh
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? WkP
+r9rT
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? DIaYo4
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? N>|XS
,
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? (u hd "
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? Ql %qQ ZV
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? n_Onr0EvO
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? c0_E_~
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? V5mlJml2(
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? e$ e#NoN
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? "; x+1R.d
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? S{#cD1>.
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? h1[WhBL-O
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? QJn`WSw$_-
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? C3XmK}h
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? &H||&Z[pk
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? krB'9r<wa`
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? 3GH(wSv9\
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? k `\R+WK$
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? ]iko mCg
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? EpYy3^5d
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? @F~LW6K
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? ^e Gue
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? J~#$J&iKh
comclust.exe > 集群? >?l OE
-}^
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? nXA\|c0
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? T6#CK
conime.exe > ime控制台? g&Vcg`
control.exe > 控制面板? `.%JjsD<
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? !ABiy6d
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? r JJ[X4$
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? &QNY,Pj
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? =IU*}>#
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? \.uc06
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? w Q+8\ s=
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? LD>\#q8a*
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? *Dmx&F=3,5
dcphelp.exe > ?? 1L nyWZ
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? dR i5hC$
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? B@y (.
ddmprxy.exe >? _ oFs #kW
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 2xwlKmI N
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? e@#kRklV&
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ?GA&f2]a
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? ORN6vX(1
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? "LhvzM-<8
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? "O[j!fG8,
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? *sw7niw
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? O#a6+W"U
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? (X[CsaXt
dllhst3g.exe >? uI~S=;o
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? 7nU6k%_ %
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? R\|lt)h
dns.exe > dns applications dns? n 5-)/R[z
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? 9BEFr /.
dosx.exe > dos扩展? ao" % WX
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? Sh6JF574T
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? FR[ B v
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? uX/$CM
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? ;%C'FV e]
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? v``-F(i$
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? )E#2J$TD
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? =sJ
_yq0#R
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? [, RI-#n
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? -]uUY e
c
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? I<td1Y1q
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? y&m0Lz53Z
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? # ]?bLm<!
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? I04jjr:<
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? cF)/^5Z
expand.exe > 解压缩? B+d<F[ |
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? F >je4S;
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件?
|{r$jZeE
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? j%u-dr
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? ?~"bR %
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? WtulTAfN
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? [#Lc]$
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? #1 1NPo9
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? Uxfl_@lJ
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? s =6}%%q6
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? |BT MJ:B
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? J_;N: 7'p
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? >T2 LE W
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? aI(7nJ =R
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? NcOPL\
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? o%{'UG
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne im} ?rY
ction 就是ftp了? {Gq*e/
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? <ljI;xE
grovel.exe >? %CwL:.|
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? n% 'tKU\q
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? Pi,QHb`>
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 2kAx>R
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? S{4z?Ri, '
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? ?\KM5^eX
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? Hs ?e0Z=N
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? E! BPE>
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? 7]xm2CHx5
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? ]M/9#mD9~
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? RIu~ @
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? hz;|NW{u
控制程序? a,F&`Wg
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? YjF|XPv+ l
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? \!IMaB]
r中的服务? sDr/k`>
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? M.-"U+#aD
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ;6@r-r
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? ~DRmON5 M
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? {oc igR 0
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? dzK{
Z
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? `l2O?U -@
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? ?
J} r
向导? -9RDr\&`(
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? 8[r9HC
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? l`kWz5[~
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? 5aad$f
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? . =m,hu~
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? x!\ONF5$
lnkstub.exe >? +_XmlX A3Z
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? l4n)#?Q?
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? H&r,FmI@
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? 08X_}97#WF
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? j!7`]
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? U\/5;Txy(
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? yC
7 7c=
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? UnVm1ZWZ
@( P=Eh
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll?
!fBF|*/
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? t8^m `W
rver新的dns域? V
f-a'K&
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? 5es[Ph|K5
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? yc|VJ2R*
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 1@u2im-O
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? k = ?h~n0M
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? WI]o cF
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ^[%%r3"$C
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? V8eB$in
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? S'oGt &Z<
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? Z/rP"|E uQ
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 1B),A~Ip
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? tXJU vish
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? BCe_@
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? G'YH 6x,
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? omWJJ|b ~
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ikE<=:pe
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? .jy]8S8[|%
proquota.exe > profile quota program? vI$t+m:
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? %| G"-%_E
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Ax !+P\\2~
work? 7'NwJ ,$6\
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? *6xgctk
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? cA6lge<{~
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? XeBP`\>Ve
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? .>z][2oz
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 8M@ BG8
终端服务）? 0%!rx{f#\
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? :xKcpY[{
+ [H h,I7
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? n$xQ[4eH)
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 0]HYP;E"U
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? L
8{\r$
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? P/&]?f 0/
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ''\;z<v
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? =] 3tUD
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ?\8?%Qk
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? N'xSG`,Mg
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? (E]!Z vE
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? /?';
nGq
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? 'zh7_ %
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? NBb6T
V}j
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? <F11m(
许可? !n6wWl
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? /b|0PMX
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? ?xK,mbFgl
regsvc.exe >? Q f(p~a(d
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? =@F&o4) r
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? r-,e;o>9
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? gWY "w!f
p trace statements? m7T) m0
trace 设置? h*ZC*eV>
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? #07g d#j4
remrras.exe >? :!zl^J;
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? &@ JvnO:
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? [pVamE
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? /c):}PJ^#7
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 4 Jx"A\5*G
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? PqM1a oyX
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? )}9rwZ
服务? xC
C:BO`pw
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? u4Em%:Xj
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? {mB0rKVm
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? %X 9 r_Hx
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? q&:=<+2"
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? q\\gpCgp
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? .$@R{>%U
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 86
W0rS[5
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? IHRGw
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? kA7mLrON
proquota.exe > profile quota program? %kgkXc~6|x
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? J*9$;
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? bTQNb!&
work? h<~7"ONhV
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? soCi[j$lH
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? [
Bl c^C{f
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? {\[5}nV
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? G\T fL^A
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ^]
kF{
o?
终端服务）? WOh|U4vt
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? )&
u5IA(
-(K9s!C! .
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ~)( \6^&=|
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? vOg#Dqn-
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ,]T2$?|
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 'w1YFdW
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 1{P'7I Ej
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? LY-2sa#B$-
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? GRY2?' `
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? $ /n Y5[
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 9uWY @zu
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? /> 4"~q)
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? vB+ '
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? Zdn~`Q{
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? Ao/ jt<
许可? |g *XK6
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ;qBu 4'C)T
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 4 {9B9={
regsvc.exe >? a wz ;z?~
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? .H,xle
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? bu51$s?B
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? V \6]n2
p trace statements? $v Z$'(
trace 设置? m>SEr xU(z
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? YM
DMH"3
remrras.exe >? &?h,7
D;A
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? b:w?PC~O
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? xZV1k~C
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? u_rdmyq$x/
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? _SA5e3#
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? cp o-.
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? ;V<fB/S.=+
服务? ]KJj6xn
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? R i^[i}
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? `Qqk<o
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
