CMD运行指令 :}{,u6\
vC |V8ea
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: /gUD!@
T/ Fj0'
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 ;lU]ilYv
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 ")i>-1_H
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 "4[8pZO/
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 i-E/#zni
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 F Abl5VW'
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 L.R4 iN
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 R0DWjN$j
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 'A)r)z {X
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 #}|g8gh
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 V0/O
T~gS8
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 alz2F.%Y
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 4pG!m&4]ze
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 n"dYN3dE
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 J0V\_ja-
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 hJkF-yW
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天
YIZ+BVa
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 h&O8e;S#
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 2/4,iu(T`c
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 { 2\.
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd `;BpdG(m
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 MQ7Hn;`B
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 lN,)T%[0-
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 MB:*WA&
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 bUS"1Tg]*6
services.msc 服务 wN^$8m5\T^
2K V+- ]txu|
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? eR *y<K(d
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ._A@,]LS}
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? ^Z`?mNq9
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? l VR
a{._m
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? Kh , zp{
at.exe > 计划运行任务? 1?hx/02
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? %9Y3jB",2
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? dRu|*s
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? G
;fc8a[X
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? {-Q=Y DR
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? Trz41 g
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? "o6a{KY(
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ux= 0N]lc
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? A$;"9F@
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? F!pgec%]'
calc.exe > 计算器? v>oWk:iJP
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? 6
~LCj"
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 8P[aX3T7G
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? <V_P)b8$1
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? HLsG<#
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? 5ON\Ve _H
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? "GY/2;
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? j8 |N;;MN
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? {IR -g,B
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? E3P2
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? g+ P
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? 8 O% ?t
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? w4%yCp[,
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? y)] L>o~
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? 7v{s?h->$
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? \;F_QV
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? *Z:'jV<
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? n,vs(ZL :
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? ?X5Y8n]y\h
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? }=T=Z#OgH
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? `iT{H]po
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? v[J"/:]
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? x! R pRq9
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? SE;Yb'
comclust.exe > 集群? 2?./S)x)
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? || 0n%"h>i
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? <yw(7
conime.exe > ime控制台? K|^'`FpPO
control.exe > 控制面板? /@qnEP%
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 5kbbeO|0G
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? W< sa6,$
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? (W'.vEl
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? RjW<
H6a"K
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? ;(I')[R "
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ,UE>@;]
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? m&!4*D
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? h
qT6]*
dcphelp.exe > ?? ).D+/D/"2
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? :y% CP8
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? io{ \+%;b~
ddmprxy.exe >? [ :*Jn}
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 8AgKK=C =
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? kD.KZV
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? bDq[j8IT6
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? qOM" ?av
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? H)VzPe# {
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? NuQ
l
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? <)am]+Lswy
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? W0_
pO
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? 7ea<2va,
dllhst3g.exe >? \:vHB! 2E
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? @e OD+h'
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? ) u
Sg;B4
dns.exe > dns applications dns? q"C(`S.@
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? i$ CN{c*
dosx.exe > dos扩展? !${7 )=|=1
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? !]*Cwbh.
u
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? ?=#vp /
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? o +KDK{MD
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? pB0p?D)n
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? O~~W P*N
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? RF$2p4=[
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? |X6 /Y@N
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）?
vv 0+F6 @
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? Nt'6Y;m!
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? ,C97|6rC
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? Md[M}d8
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? jqv"8S5
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? ;:DDz
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? QMAineO
expand.exe > 解压缩? 2/F" ;tc\'
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? i&_& 4
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? TG^?J`
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? B/F6WQdZ
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列?
P#o"T4 >
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 56`T na,t
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? rK@XC +`S
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? Vz
@2_k
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? vmsrypm
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? %pG^8Q()
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? cM 5V%w
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? OAw- -rl
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? ] o+5$L,5b
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? G~ mLc
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? %<]4]h
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? `WRM7
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne $s.:H4:I
ction 就是ftp了? j0`)m R}
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? K6d2}!5
grovel.exe >? tPq We2
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? UYw=i4J'
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? <reAL C
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 0Fc^c[
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? 0ub0 [A
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? >K;DBy*
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? =IH~: D\&
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? o| G[/o2
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? XDQ 5qfE|
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? c$P68$FB
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? kWMz;{I5*w
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? h H( w O\s
控制程序? !YVGT
<
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? R(AS$<p{!>
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? 6Q*Zy[=
r中的服务? m xEn iy
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? ^g SZzJ5
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? 1tIJ'#6
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 4^(aG7
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者?
YG_|L[/#
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? PK).)5sW
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? d+o.J",E
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? C2} f'
向导? 4H4ui&|7u6
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? 7z;X@+O}s
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? 3ZUME\U
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? q,m+W='
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? lx\9 Y 8
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? q5xF~SQGw2
lnkstub.exe >? Us2I eR
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? >r\q6f#J4
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? '4ip~>3?w
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? .L@gq/x)
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? #1De#u Z
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? giYlLJA*}
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? r t0 _[i
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? l=PZlH
y1G
0PD=/fh[
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? _)kTlX:,
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? U!i1~)s
rver新的dns域? ]_(J8v
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? _J" fgxW
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? #IR,KX3]A
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? %E2b{Y;
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ~JQ6V?fucD
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? p|+TgOYOc
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? aqEmF
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? {/}%[cY =
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? ey@ccc*sZ9
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? ]{ |
wU.
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error |/;;uK,y
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? p1N3AhXY
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? bRD-[)
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? )uu(I5St
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? + L|x^ B3
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? b/"gUYo
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? >@)p*y.K
proquota.exe > profile quota program? $f?GD<}?7r
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? `gAW5 i-z5
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? %uw7sGz\
work? ,@kLH"a0
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? > JC"YB
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? l;d4Le
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? C#LTF-$] )
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? />n!2'!
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? <?>tjCg'
终端服务）? o~7D=d?R
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? Tq?7-_MLC$
5=#2@qp
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? $5:I~ -mx
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? FsLd&$?T&
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? GL%)s?
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? h
S)lQl:^
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 2]]}Xvx4#
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? h~lps?.#b
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ot0g@q[3
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 5Ps jGvm.%
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? n^|SN9 _r
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? l
>~ Rzw
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? = o4gW`\z
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? q P0UcG
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? D"gv:RojD
许可? C8W_f( i~
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? xXlx}C
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? `S+n ,,l
regsvc.exe >? iJH?Z,Tjf
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? g/frg(KF
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ;nrkC\SYh:
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? t$
97 [ay
p trace statements? *q"1I9zvT
trace 设置? G.r .Z0
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? gO{$p q}
remrras.exe >? cJf&R^[T
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 0V? 7 'Em
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? orOq5?3
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? EU
Z7?4o
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? z\"9T?zoo
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? k
t'[
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导?
//0Y#"
服务? n-g#nE c:
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? _Wq;bKG
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 31\mF\{V
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? Z;S)GU G^
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? "~S2XcR[ E
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 0{
_6le]
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 'P*OzZ4>$
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? A'$>~Ev
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? znDpg{U(
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Jd~M q9(
proquota.exe > profile quota program? jGoQXiX
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? \x:} |
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? H_ ,4N_hL
work? B2Rpd &[
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? #0?3RP
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? y|=KrvMHJ
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? R;pIi/yDRe
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? BN e>Lk o
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ~^'WHuz Py
终端服务）? ?gBFfi
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ~k%XW$cV
ayh235>a(
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Vw3=jIQN:!
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? .K1wp G[4
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? FY-eoq0O3
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? yY{
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? YeVo=hYH@
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? EEMRy
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? E62_k
0q
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? Ls+vWfF=#
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ej7L-~lxQ
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? R #i`H(N
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? \%B7 M]P
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? P,b&F
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? _8ks` O#}
许可? nN^lY=3
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? unNN&m#@
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? NB5lxaL
regsvc.exe >? R T~oJ~t;
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? <EdNF&S-
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? w+Gav4
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 2R
^6L@fw
p trace statements? _0ZU I^#
trace 设置? k)[c!\a[i
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? R<vbhB/l U
remrras.exe >? GHo
mk##0E
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? u/Nc X
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? B~M6l7^?
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? =p7id5"
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? XL9-N?(@
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? fQwL x
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? \/C5L:|p_
服务? wCV~9JTJ!
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? u?rX:KkS
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? fdHFSnQ g
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
