CMD运行指令 7G BZA=J
DqurHQ z)m
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: /@9-!cL
;I!+ lx3[
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 R
(tiIo
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 :c~9>GCE&
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 PSP1>-7)w
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 Zzw}sZ?8
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 5(iSOsb
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 IKMs Y5i
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 36kc4=
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 Q oW ( tM
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 dT0^- XSY
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 vWqyZ-p,q
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 vI
pO/m.3
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 3t"~F%4-}
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息
nR,Qm=;
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 @ 7Q*h
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 RMS.1: O
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 3JlC/v#0
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 T =eT^?v
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 ?VMi!-POE
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 2|0Je^$|
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd ; H7EB`
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 q5:0&:m$4$
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 wo7N7R5
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 8~&F/C *
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 6pM "h5hA
services.msc 服务 W\I$`gyC/
2K 4)z3X\u|Z2
T8,k7 7
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? _9 Dn \=g
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? &# .x)>f
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具?
aNOAu/
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? &K9VEMCEX
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? ".~Mm F
at.exe > 计划运行任务? 5z9r S<
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? zVp[YOS&c
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? jGk7=}nw
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? ^#a#<8Jz
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? VRtbHam
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? &%| xc {i
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? i;[h
9=\/
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? R7E] *:0}
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? !pd7@FwC
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? + L`V[;
calc.exe > 计算器? B8bvp:Ho|
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? iyA*J CD
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? ucQezmie
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? G*)s% 2c>h
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? zrLhQ3V#>
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? YYTO,4
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? &GXtdO>;Zv
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? Mq+viU&
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? C!$ Xv&"r
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? S[-.tvI;Q
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? 7,pje j
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? a='IT 5
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? z{_mEE 49
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? UlK/x"JDv
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Nhjle@J<
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? C$KaT3I
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? N+*(Y5TU
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? G[|3^O>P
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? !d:tIu{)
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? I?f"<5[0
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? 0^J*+
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? )vO_sIbnW
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? NJ
>I% u*
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? tH-gaDj_
comclust.exe > 集群? @Djs[Cs<*
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? vg+r?4Q3
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? X tJswxw`K
conime.exe > ime控制台? Hm.X}HO0L
control.exe > 控制面板? ot-(4Y
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? Ly^E& , )
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? X32RZ9y
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 5\uN Es$T
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? *}+R{
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? FpP\-+S l
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? s ;48v
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? c eqFQ
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? E2>im>p
dcphelp.exe > ?? XZF%0g2$b
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? 3wV86tH%
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ^it4z gx@
ddmprxy.exe >? =fY lzZh
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? n(Qj||:
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 0Wa#lkn$I
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? g;$E1U=R-E
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? HkW/G[7x&
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? lTn;3'
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? 5fU!'ajaN7
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? cL6 6gOEL
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? wG_4$kyj
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? (:ZP t(1
dllhst3g.exe >? ;_x2 Ymw
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? C#Y,r)l
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? ?A|zRj {
dns.exe > dns applications dns? H!p! sn
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? %(fL?
dosx.exe > dos扩展? a a4$'8s
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? ! &Z*yH
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? uRP
Ff77
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? O\%j56Bf
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? X
d!C p
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? B<A:_'g
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? Lt>?y& CcQ
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? "_t4F4z
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? X8 8F >1}
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 8a7YHUL<3i
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? QT_Srw@
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? [70Y,,w
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? wbBE@RU>!
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? C2NzP & FD
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? {>S4 #^@}
expand.exe > 解压缩? ldP3n:7FS
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? [qSQ#Qzi2i
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? : g&>D#{
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? G X7VlI[
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? m{VL\ g)
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? SF0Jb"kS
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? *8/VS s
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? e "_&z#
2_
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? X#VEA=4 {
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? A5+q^t}
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? ;.\g-`jb
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? r8sdzz%
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录?
yz2(_@R
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ? %93b ,7
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? k@7kN Ml
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? b H_I7G&m
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne ,d OMW+{
ction 就是ftp了? 2mQOj$Lv
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? )ukF3;Gt
grovel.exe >? rYbCOazr
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? ;jF%bE3
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? iL+y( ]
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? q v.n9 9?]
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? 0"4J"q] &
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? 5H~@^!7t
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? Dp^95V@
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? #ii wD|
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? $khrWiX
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? ej<`CQ
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? :|=- (z
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? h5 j<u
控制程序? TWtC-w I;
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? 3=IG#6)~C
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? $%B5$+
r中的服务? 5|5=Y/
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? ad9EG#mD#
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? f:S}h-AL&
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? A3j"/eKi2
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? [~t yDLC
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? !W(`<d]68:
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? lel Mt=
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? SGQD ro=l
向导? Jlz9E|*qV
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? ]/a
g*F
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? ,?I(/jI
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? uO"y`$C$_
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? /Ad6+cY
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? _nP) uU$
lnkstub.exe >? w \p 9J0
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? DDWp4`CS|
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? [Q|M/|mnR1
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? 9Kx<\)-GMD
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? *G\=i
A
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? >C:If0S4X
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? EPv%LX_j
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? b 1 H7
URLk9PI
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? x+K gc[r
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 3Mur*tj#
rver新的dns域? ERp{gB2U?
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? w?*j dwh,'
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ^zHRSO
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? CGk I\E
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? 'P,,<nkr|
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? {-J:4*`
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? j"i#R1T
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? \x(.d.l/
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? *CzCUu:%t
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? ; HP#bx
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 2p+C%"n>
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ^B|YO8.v
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? >r=6A
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 1!d)PK>1$
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? VJ*\pM@no
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? $ 3]b>v
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? w1c w1xX*
proquota.exe > profile quota program? brfKd]i
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? Ms,@t^nk
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? >J>>\Y(p
work? lAz2%s{6
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? P sp^@
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? .N!{ U
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? %OEq,Tb
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? FZH-q!"^cK
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? Ajg\aof0{
终端服务）? uS&LG#a
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 0`6),R'x
rtus`A5p
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ![).zi+m
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? +O4( a.
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ZJ9x6|q
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Ox~ 9_d
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? l0. FiO@_Q
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? # 3.\j"b
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? IqNpLh|[
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? rpSr^slr
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? l^
Rm0t_
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? JCNk\@0i*
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? l 1|~
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? }I] W'<jY
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? /h7.oD8CU
许可? P2t_T'R}
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ld95[cTP
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? jFG5)t<D
regsvc.exe >? aLYLd/ KV
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 'g~@"9'oe
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll?
Y<aO
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? o)p[
C
p trace statements? gJK KR]4*
trace 设置? K?[) E3
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? ^&-a/'D$,
remrras.exe >? (_ U^
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? -,|ha>r
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? -Uri|^t
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ZL=N[XW4'
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? -~\ f2'Q
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? L{<7.?{Y
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? j %H`0
服务? <XvYa{t]{
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? JtFiFa CxY
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? S~> 5INud
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? xD4$0Ppu
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? # ) `\!)?
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? IkU|W3Vo
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? KJ dz v!l=
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ; :T9IL
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? .&PzkqWZ
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Je@ k iE
proquota.exe > profile quota program? kN.B/ itvA
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ^SAq^3^P!
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? @/ k x
er
work? ULIFSd Y
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? gB >pd?d
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? H]]c9`ayt
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ~z`/9 ;
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 5 < GDW=
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? J.W Ho
c
终端服务）? ED/FlL{
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? y1#O%=g
\lW_f{ X)
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 7`dY 1.rq
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? _ eiF@G
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 8%-%AWF]
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Hd374U<8]T
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? BGzO!s*@j
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? hlC%HA
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ]-a{IWVN
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? FT( iX `YQ
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ZV(
w
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? l&Q!mU}
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? wV:C<Mg7q
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? jtCZfFD?
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? `kPc!I7Y
许可? ;`X~ k|7K
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? YZ **;"<G
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? u7#z^r
regsvc.exe >? 3~<}bee5|q
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? i. M2E$b|
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? G0/>8_Q>Nr
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? akCIa'>t
p trace statements? ?+ \E3}:
trace 设置? ($ S Lb6
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 7E~4)k0<
remrras.exe >? fI]b zv;
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? K:_($X]
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? 'evv,Q{87
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ]"h=Qc
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? (bvoF5%
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? nB&j
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? R04J3D|
服务? > 0T
Z a
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? SX_ 4=^
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? H(&Z :{L
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
