CMD运行指令 $2kZM4
:`Z 'vRj
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: q{ c/TRp7
}hm "49,O
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 X2 PyFe
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 Gg,&~
jHib
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 mw!EDJ;'
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 c}-WK *v
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 Eq YBT
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 Vm"{m/K0
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 `mt x+C
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 B-.QGf8K.
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 VoGyjGt&
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 o-}q|tD$<
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 =/Lwprj
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 L>ruNw'-K
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 #~JR_oQE !
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 <@](uWu
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 n>o0PtGxC
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 o4U[;.?c
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 e,X {.NS
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 yu.N> [=
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ~%D=\iE
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd K^yZfpa8
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 bC SgdK
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 5*#3v:l/9
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 ( +x!wX( x
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 (p1}i::Y8
services.msc 服务 b\.l!v n0
2K Vz\?a8qQ<
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? P.t0o~hoK;
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? o-ee3j.
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? hgU#2` fS
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? !xRboPg
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? U#mrbW
at.exe > 计划运行任务? 2@jlF!zC
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? Y@# r GV>
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? -LnNA`-
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? -]-?>gkN5
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? `at>X&Ce,
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? ,UA-Pq3 }
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? u 6"v}gN
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? kKHGcm^r
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 'VQ
mK#
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? $j"TPkW{M
calc.exe > 计算器? qJZ:\u8oO
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? Y2 oN.{IH
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? LvcGh
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? >>I~v)a>w
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? \)/dFo\l
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? ;XD Glv%
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? CY?19Ak-xd
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? VUbg{Rb)
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? k0>]7t$L
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 8)m
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? lD]/Kx
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? ){M)0,:
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? b md3fJb`r
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? |Ev V S
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? :L&d >Ii|'
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? rE5q
BEh
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? 6d#:v"^,
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? .CAcG"42
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? %{j)w{
L J
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? yrCY-'%
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? wS%j!|xhlV
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? M?3#XQDvD
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? bi<?m^j
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? JXNfE,_
comclust.exe > 集群? zjlo3=FQX[
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? R;3T yn+
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? c)Ep< W<r1
conime.exe > ime控制台? .KX LWH
control.exe > 控制面板? ;z3w#fN Mv
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? Yd>ej1<
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? Xt%>XP
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? WVkJ=r0Ny
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? #$*l#j"#A
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? j%TcW!D-_
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? t9Y?0O}/
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? Ip&Q'"HYj
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? lr-:o@q{
dcphelp.exe > ?? kA/V=xO<
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? \66j 4?H#
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? 0<4Sw j3s7
ddmprxy.exe >? \NTN B9>CO
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? l99{ eD
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? p(` ?y:.3
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? fd&=\~1_$
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? YjTA+1}
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? n+94./ Mh
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? t^KoqJ
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? G&f~A;'7k
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? Xb/^n .>
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? pU)g93
dllhst3g.exe >? qR>"r"Fq
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? f8 3Tl~
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? 0X:
:<N@
dns.exe > dns applications dns? ztG!NZL
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? $=rLs)
dosx.exe > dos扩展? N8K @ch3=P
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? Kulh: d:w
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? HyX:4f|]'
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? rZSX fgfr
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? _6/q.
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? Lr ;PESV
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? lM W4SRk1C
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? 25-5X3(>j=
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? j n/
J-X=
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? f6O5k8 n
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? VsTa!V^~
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 7]&ouT
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? b :J$
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? HaiaDY)
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? CDRkH)~$
expand.exe > 解压缩? TexSUtx@$
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? g#b uy
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? MD qUl:]
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? Qin;{8I0
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? [bIR$c[G
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? q(YFt* (;w
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? A=a~ [vre
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? -|\SNbPTV
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? r@ 9qjva
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? I nCo[ 8SI
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? \T ii
S
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 4Bc<
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? B6hd*f
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? 8/16<yZ
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? &:MfLD J
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? @*{sj`AS
'
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne F>!gwmn~
ction 就是ftp了? )VoQ/ch<
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? <6L=% \X{*
grovel.exe >? 1;$8=j2
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? qZ 79IX'y
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? F')f i0=
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? oY$L
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? "2FI3M =
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? M(+;AS?;
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? g\O&gNq<)-
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? |fTWf}Jx
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器?
;p U=>
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? e_{!8u.+
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 7HkQ|~zGT
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? Tl2e?El; 4
控制程序? A0hfy|1#L
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? h~zG*B5F
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? |m5 E%E
r中的服务? qV`JZ \ n
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? `OP?[
f d
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? v7kR]HU[y
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? sKLH.@
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? S7 _^E
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? ^3:y<{J
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? 5/{";k)L+
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? 3jG
#<4;J
向导? yk< $XNc
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? pHpHvSI
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? YKZ k/m&H
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? c'8a)j$$+
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? 5HAI K c
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? Q|+g= |%^
lnkstub.exe >? b5v6Y:f&fK
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? {ylhh%t4hi
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? Zagj1 OV|
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? _a e&@s1
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? A7SE>e>
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? EE<^q?[3^
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? }CyS_Tc
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 6-w'? G37
N1Pm4joH%
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? -< 0PBl
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? Q:#Kt@W
rver新的dns域? V&>\U?q:
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? J/o$\8tiMw
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? w_ sA8B
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ,@b7N[h
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? #ErIot
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? ^ew<|J2,B
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? =:;KY uTr
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? xn)eb#r
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? d'yA" b]
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? $)fybn Y
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error ~il{6Z+#n
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 1p[Z` m*9
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ?(!<m'jEy
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 5r$ X
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? +z2 +z
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? .PhH|jrCW^
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? q:9#Vcw
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ERE1XOe=D
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? [v!TQwMU
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? u
VZouw#
work? i(k]}Di:
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 8sV_@<l<X
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? aeBA`ry"B
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? l6C^,xU~IX
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? $j\UD8Hj'-
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ~GWn >
终端服务）? (Wm4JmX%
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? <%2A,
Vz"
EpO5 _T_
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? _E{hB
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? P=j 89-e
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? q Pc"A!-i
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? {Va "o~io
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? $YyN-C
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? F9|\(St &
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? > WsRCBA
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 8? S)>-mwv
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? DjX*2O
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? _H41qKS{Ul
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务?
<$\En[u0
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? &!kr & g#]
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 0uf'6<f R
许可?
*vss
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? gDmw Jr
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? Nm 0kMq|h
regsvc.exe >? zgdOugmmt_
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? u{o!j7
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? /
xfg4
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Pkm3&sW
p trace statements? INyakAmJ}-
trace 设置? e (^\0 =u<
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? '~1uJ0H
remrras.exe >? Q6?}/p
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 'e3 [m
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? _TRO2 p0
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? :PrQ]ss@C5
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? '5Zt B<
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? \y-Lt!}
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? H@u C bT
服务? u,d@ oF(=
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表?
za i x_mR
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? zlh}8Es
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? m,~
@1
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? Ng6(2Wt0e
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? \?bp^BrI
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? (]Z$mv!
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? [S}o[v\
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? X:*Ut3"
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? u= | hRTD=
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Daa2.*
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? mx YsP6&
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? O^D$ ~
]
work? 7DU"QeLeb
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? qq &G~y
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? rf% E+bh4
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? :>Gm&w
(n
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? ?s<'3I{F`
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? *S).@j\{W
终端服务）? Xe aO ,P
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ! ,*#e
7kBULeBn|
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? u"%i3%Yjh
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? V01-n{~G
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? K#=)]qIk
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? r$~w3yN)v
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? x}.Q9L
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? s^nwF>
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? GRanR'xG
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? yTDlDOmV!
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? X5'QYZ6kv
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ("t;
2Mw
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? c1IK9X*
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? u 3 mT sq!
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? o9!DK
许可? UGy~Ecv
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? vG'JMzAm
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? <t{T]i+
regsvc.exe >? #L-3eW=f
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? rNL*(PN}lO
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? Y
9eGDpW
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ,6Kx1 c
p trace statements? =TDK$Ek
trace 设置? QD0upYG
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? Y&O<A8=8
remrras.exe >? 5@$b@jTd
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? M]?#]3XBNo
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? (m vAEN+y
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? Azrc+ k
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? P`' Nv
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? Xj;nh?\u
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 7Q <xC
服务? mAk@Q|u
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? Hnwir!=7
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? %y~=+Sm%m
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
