CMD运行指令 6~% ><C
*pwkv7Z h
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: gv uv>A}vJ
%(W&( eN
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 8)1q,[:M
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 {k3ItGQ_
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 =m2_:&@0x
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 f
X[xZGV,
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 E,Rj;?
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 UF!qp
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 d*d:-f~q
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 3O2G+G2
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 rH`\UZ{cc
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 O] PM L`
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器
U=~?ca
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 *0>`XK$mWo
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 MT~^wI0a
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 ]!{S2x&"
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 k5Cy/gR
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 D5c
8sB
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 u @Ze@N%
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 S=r0tao,!v
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 Tx PFl7,r
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd &RZ O\ZT
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 ) 1AAL0F\B
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 F9j@KC(yg
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 GfELL `yz
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 =6dAF"b)
services.msc 服务 N F8<9
2K )%@7tx
%JE>Z]
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? xkDK5&V
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? \PxT47[@e
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? N=\ zx^w,
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? e Tp|!T
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? }"T Q\v$
at.exe > 计划运行任务? [ *Dj:A)V^
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? C~pas~
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? %cSx`^`6j
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? ~Q_7HJ=^$
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? $.Tn\4z&
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? 5K1cPU~o_b
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? M)oKtiav*
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 'd$RNqe
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? ts,r,{
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? */M`KP W
calc.exe > 计算器? B%6cgm,
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? Kz42 AC
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? z='%NZY
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? 0beP7} $
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? b~vV++ou_
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? Jo\MDyb ]
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? m:h6J''<Z*
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? o+Jnn"8
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? \+V"JIStUj
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? nv_v FK
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? OlCqv-B2&
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? "HJ^>%ia
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? x\ G%
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? v%qOW)].
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? m*]`/:/X [
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? i=#`7pt%'a
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? $b|LZE\bU.
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? + kMj|()>\
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 9iG&9tB@
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? C}) Dvh
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? c`xNTr01
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? G"?7 Z&+
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? *eoH"UFYQ#
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? U/enq,-F^
comclust.exe > 集群? 0]SWyC
:
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 9\.0v{&v
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? eI: [o
conime.exe > ime控制台? ? #rXc%F
control.exe > 控制面板? ,7j8+p|},
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? G~5pMyO R
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? l }/_(*
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? )oCL![^pXe
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? q2E{o)9
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? Ts
!g=F
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? "6'" ,
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? gw"c Xny
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? Cy?]o?_?
dcphelp.exe > ?? !s-A`}
s+
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? tG$O[f@U6
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ,RR{Y-
ddmprxy.exe >? A6=Z2i0w>X
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? b y>%}#M
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Z2M(euzfi3
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? Y|LL]@Lv
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? k";dK*hD,
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? C!^A\T 7p
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? H*N <7#
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? P6GTgQ<'BA
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? ooJxE\L
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? ` 's_5Ek
dllhst3g.exe >? D Yf2V6'
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务?
!tTv$L>
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分?
~frsgHW
dns.exe > dns applications dns? &'/" =l K
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? } 9\_s*
dosx.exe > dos扩展? O6 Py
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? 5&s6(?,Eu
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测?
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drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 1TQ? Fxj
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? }oZ8esZU2
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? F)cCaE;
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? n0 l|7:Mk
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? & pzL}/u
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Ij(<(y{?Q1
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? E'\gd7t ;
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? G K~A,Miqk
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? xH2'PEjFM
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? L!xFhVA<
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? ~}b0zL
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? H" / J R
expand.exe > 解压缩? T@ESMPeU:X
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? %q|* }l
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? "J,|),Yd
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? ouCh2Y/_
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? = Lkn
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? X >7Pqn'
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? N-2#-poDe
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 'df@4} 9
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? p'LLzc##
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? E}4{{{r
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? 9mHCms
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? /UunWZ u%
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? %B C%fVdP
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? E?+~S M1~
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? P WS8Dpb
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? N>3{!K>/Y:
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne R7rM$|n=o
ction 就是ftp了? d"n>Q Tn\
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? PV,Z@qm@^
grovel.exe >? PFpFqJ)Cs"
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? BaIpX< $T
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? nq?+b >//
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? RTVU3 fw
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? <y?+xZM]#|
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? * * m8 HD
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? 2j4202
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? {Yxvb**
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? qGag{E5!
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? YL*FjpV W
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? >A D!)&c
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? e- `9-U%6
控制程序? /{buFX2"}
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? yI 8 O#
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? TkTGYh
r中的服务? fASklcQ
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? !KXcg 9e
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? kq=Htbv7
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? t'Yd+FK
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? H$ nzyooh
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? f
] *w1
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? @{qcu\sZ
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? H%n /;DW
向导? j6^.Q/{^
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? ^kK")+K
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? pWzYC@_W
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? a`yCPnB(
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? 4;~xRg;u&*
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? br88b`L
lnkstub.exe >? p rO&"t
>
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? ~L&z? 'V
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? |goBIp[
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? Ow?~+)
4
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? a?Fz& BE
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? 1y [~xxgE
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? R|Bi%q|4P
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? t@lTA>;U@
"
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lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? i8Be%y%y
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? MA tF,
rver新的dns域? wIRU!lIF9
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? dW/(#KP/+
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ) %Xp ?H_
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? _ @\-`>J
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? xM)P=y_!M+
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? S~ckIN]
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? SgQmR #5
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? n=rmf*, ?
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? -"Kjn `8
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? 71(ppsHk
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error C A|W4f}
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? /!&eP3^
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? G@rh/b<$
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? [ D|Uwq
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 3J4OkwqD
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? uAYDX< Ja9
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 0 Q>
proquota.exe > profile quota program? .gNJY7`b
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? H RahBTd(z
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? BpFX e7
work? Y"5FK
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? @pvQci
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? y1Br4K5C
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? Kk. \P|k2
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? I& 8!V)r)
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? #( 4)ps.
终端服务）? N["M "s(N
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? J|V* g]#kP
3 P\4K
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? J'#o6Ud
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? JvT#Fxj k
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? { IB4%,qT
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? y\6C9%.
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? G?s;L NR
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 2CtCG8o
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? wMm+E "}W
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? &_QD1 TT
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Nsy>qa7
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ,uO?f1
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? |.~2 C1 4[
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? : gk n`z
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? z5^Se!`5
许可? a#Z#-y!
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? \ 511?ik
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? k fOd|-
regsvc.exe >? vKbGG
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? +^,&z}(
Ak
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? }i;!p
Ue$
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? i[vN3`*B
p trace statements? 0}_1 ZU
trace 设置? sZa> +
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 0* OK]`9
remrras.exe >? 1 - GtZ2
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? l>Zp#+I-
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? @MH/e fW.
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? XX1Iw {o9:
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ;M#D*<ucI:
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? noW wX
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? !q+
%]k?x
服务? ~:="o/wo
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? >tkU+$;-
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? a,t]> z95
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? t(^Lh.<a
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 7B gA+Fz
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? rj eKG-Z@
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? :n}t7+(>U
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? UD'e%IVw
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? G;msq=9|
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? !E/%H v1
proquota.exe > profile quota program? A@EUH
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 7:)$ oH
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? {bp~_`O
work? @ rW%*?$7
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? w`Z@|A
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? H? pWyc<,
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? N;av
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? `yb,z
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? :e4[isI
终端服务）? g5~1uU$O
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ")q O#b4
J$Ba*`~!!
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 4[L zj C
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? L_ YY,
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 'q*/P&x5
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? q1M16qv5
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? C Y8=prC
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? HuL9' M
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? c:`&QDF
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ?37Kc,o
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? T CO^9RP<
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ]?2&d[
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? A! 5)$>!o
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? Z}6H529[
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? b"#|0d0
许可? L}U fd >*
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? e0u* \b
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? $30lNZK1m8
regsvc.exe >? !TuMrA *
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? `Df)wNN1
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ~%:23mIk
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? DadlCEZv
p trace statements? !~aDmY 2
trace 设置? WAbt8{$D
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 7b[ vZ Ni_
remrras.exe >? }q@ Jh*
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ?)#}Nj<R
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? faaFmEC
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? >sE{c>R%
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? v.I >B3bEg
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? lo!_;`v=U
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? fDY#&EO: %
服务?
^'c[HVJ
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? h Ap<$7
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? KGb3n;]
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
