CMD运行指令 f;1DhA S
#w\Bc \
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: T=6fZ;7
/[Oo*}Dc=F
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 o G5 :]/F
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 $^|I? 5xD
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 %Q9
i R5?
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 |_q:0qo
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 vK\n4mE[,
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 XRi/O)98 o
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 \*{tAF
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 T~B'- >O
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 v0EF?$Wo
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 r[>4b}4s
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 LgN\%5f-
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 %Z|]"=;6
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 2
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regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 g wM~W
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 5 fpBzn$
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 ^+Ho#]
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 /">A3bq
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 HZ$q`e
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 LwDm (gG
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd N<bNJD}
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 Xq"@Z
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 Hd)z[6u8eT
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 S}zh0`+d'Z
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 fNz*E|]8&
services.msc 服务 ^zjQ(ca@"x
2K uMW5F-~-+
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? *Jd,8B/hC
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? rG7S^,5o
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? jA ?tDAx`
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? @R+bR<}]
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? 4h:R+o ^H^
at.exe > 计划运行任务? BPAz.K Q
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? s':fv[%
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? nv WTx4oy
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? ('1k%`R%
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? Vg1!
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autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? E8]PV,#xY
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? [5&zyI i
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? W )rE_tw,|
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? "X/cG9Lw
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? HA}pr6Z
calc.exe > 计算器? [H#* #v
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? I{Pn y/d`
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? $,+'|_0yM
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? )u{)"m`&[J
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? cI #2MjL
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? 9: tvkl
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? lNV%R(
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ]V9z)uz
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? fn eg[K
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? {b F95Hs-
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? gR `: )>
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? oYWcX9R
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? F">>,Oc)U"
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? p^_E7k<a g
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? ?Z}n 0E `
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? yK"OZ2Mv
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? {.7ve<K
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? j[/'`1tOe
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? x~."P*5
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? h v xvwV1
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? &JoMrc EZ
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? %9|= \#
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cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? gI A{6,A
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? 1XZ|}Xz
comclust.exe > 集群?
b@ J&jE~d
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 02]9 OnWw
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? Ty]/F+{
conime.exe > ime控制台? eK"B .q7
control.exe > 控制面板? Vy
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convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? kP%Hg/f/Ot
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? aE^tc'h~
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? g
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cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? R6 w K'
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? .rj FhSr$
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ?MhRdY
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ;_ 0)f
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? P[{w23`4
dcphelp.exe > ?? _C?<re3*
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? f}bUuQrH-!
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? >Uvtsj#
ddmprxy.exe >? :=04_5 z
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? "fLGXbNQ
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序?
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dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? 8xmw-s)
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? yz-IZ t(
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ( DwIAO/S
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? s<qSelj
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 7|6tH@4Ub
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? ~nb% w?vv
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? w;Qo9=-
dllhst3g.exe >? :^kP?
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? lg;Y}?P
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? 'O`jV0aa'
dns.exe > dns applications dns? S$]:3
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? BmrP]3 W?
dosx.exe > dos扩展? 1L'[DKb'
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? ?O Km~ Ek
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? cFUYT$8>
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? UVu"meZX
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc?
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dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? [
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dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? ,@='.Qs4g
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? _DC/`_'
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? |[K7oa~#
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? =[{Pw8['
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? 5?;'26iC
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 6WfyP@ f
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? K?[pCF2C
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup?
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exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? . F#mT h
expand.exe > 解压缩? 8k J k5
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? r
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fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 42 p6l
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? #C+Gk4"w
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? c;U\nC<Y
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? <Dm6CH
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? sxThz7#i)
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? CHeG{l)<r
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? %- A8 `lf<
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? u~s'<c+8_
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? ys#M*
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fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? TdKl`"Iy
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? "[[fQpe4@
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ~Y'e1w$`
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? Z}NAH`V`:+
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? On'3K+(_
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne fykN\b
ction 就是ftp了? 22BJOh
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? +W;B8^imG
grovel.exe >? ^F" *;8$
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? awkVjyq X
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? (Wx)YI
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 0H>Fy l2_
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? ~ JZ Lfw
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? 5z]dA~;*2
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? Ro<!n>H
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? '^/E2+
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? & )X<yd0
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? !8L
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ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? x.^vWka(
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? =d5!O~}r>
控制程序? I2W2B3D` c
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? B ph F+'CM
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? DY07?x7
r中的服务? 6AwnmGL(;;
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? UpIf t=@P
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? q XhrK
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jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? :9`1bZ ?a
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Z|/):nVP7
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? ?Tl@e
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? vJCL
m/}*
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? ho2 0> vw#
向导? xsTxc&0^
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? /,>.${,;u
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? ?hmb"^vlG
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? X,N@`
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? @i68%6 H`?
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? #
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lnkstub.exe >? Kje+Niz7
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? u#,]>;
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? JdRs=#X
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? C49
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lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? Sy '>JHx
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? e)xWQ=,C
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? |pgkl`
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? I;v`o{
1P[Lz!C
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? <S}qcjG
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? d0=nAZZ
rver新的dns域? G8s`<:9*
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? (lnQ ! 4LK
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? !LJ.L?9qw
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? N 93E;B
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? vf =
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? <e ^/hR4O
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? o W[,EW+u
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? zEB1 Br,
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? *Vl
=PNn-
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? vxeT[/6i
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error % p9bl ,x
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? nB5[]x'
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ;Kf|a}m -
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? h9I )<_}R
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 8UIL_nP O
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? kpH; D=;
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? !Ia"pN Df
proquota.exe > profile quota program? j ; v%4G
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? aAr i
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? #%9]Lq
work?
i6d$/ yP"
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 6p " c ^
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? @?m8/t9 .
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 7LwS =yP
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? DANSexW
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? n@;x!c< +
终端服务）? ;J(,F:N
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? -;\+uV
z#VpS=
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? -o_T C
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? pRvs;klf
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? D:E~yh) $-
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 1fFb 7n~3
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 8 %j{4$
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ;q; C ^l
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? .4<U*Xkt
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 9S%gVNxn
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 3Jm'q,T C
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ms7 7{A3
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? :bRR (sP
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 5 e k %d
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? U%DF!~n
许可? *+j {9LK
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? p@Y$e Z:O
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? e=l5j"gq
regsvc.exe >? A dEbyL
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? SP*JleQN
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? :6$4K"^1
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? d^5SeCs6
p trace statements? rm=~^eB
trace 设置? Hu9R.[u
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? Q 95
remrras.exe >? [Z#.]gb
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? @k +G
Cf
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? S"^KJUUc
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? O)xEF~DaD
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 2^ bpH%
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? Z ;y}gv/ {
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? s`iNbW ="
服务? #* gU[9U~
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? >3`ctbe
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? V 2s}<uG
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? W,/C?qFp
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? $',GkK{NX
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? Ac!&j=ZE
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? :gD0EqV
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? !+A"Lej
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? aT1CpY=T|.
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? TFC!u 0Y"$
proquota.exe > profile quota program? CoUd16*"JM
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? bj7MzlGFy
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? rF'^w56
work? -hVv
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? r$r&4d Y
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 7 xp1\j0
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? LA+$_U"Jk
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? LD~Jbq
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? hdf8U
终端服务）? 1V**QSZ1
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? BH#C<0="
Ie2w0Cs28
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? |.8d,!5w}
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? *K}z@a_
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? u_4:#~b
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? -[f "r`
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? qXU:A-IdIl
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? W. J:.|kt
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? AY&9JSu 6
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 17 i<4f#
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? T3G/v)ufd
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? Uin k
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? Ho )t=qn
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? }
T/}0W]0
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 0H OoK h
许可? B_."?*|w
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? *#Lsjk~_-
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? _Sly7_
regsvc.exe >? FI?gT
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? N"Y K@)*Q
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? L876$
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? vz;7} Zj]
p trace statements? ,30FGz^i
trace 设置? Sl. KLc@@
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 60hNCVq%
remrras.exe >? 7m|`tjQ1
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? u [V4OU }%
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? X+dR<GN+YX
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? m4P hn~>Gg
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? )|U_Z"0H^
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? z'?7]C2b
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? MekT?KPQ{L
服务? <=;H[ }
e
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? }mKGuCoH>
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? q Z8|B
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
