CMD运行指令 g@ J F
}h`z2% 5o
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: 8b0j r t
Mq~E'g4#
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 8^EWD3N`
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 l!}g Wd,H
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 (}wPu&Is,C
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 ,R=!ts[qi
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 &'`C#-e@
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 uP l7u 1c
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 a5Vlfx
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 K
'I6iCrD
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 cAN8'S(s1
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 `'|6b5`2j
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 MMk9rBf
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 (~Bm\ Jn
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 Q}Ah{H0C
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 0Gj/yra9MO
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 }WJX Q@
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 bv <^zuV
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 r;b `@
.
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 o~Hq&C"^}
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 M
& -p
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd E` LaO
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 1/\Xngd
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 = mQY%l
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 X*#\JF4$i
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 +)h# !/
services.msc 服务 wL3BgCxqDL
2K )+v5 H
ug{sQyLN
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? t{UWb~"
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? i.^UkN{
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? W|{!0w
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? Nq9pory^
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? ^xk4HF
at.exe > 计划运行任务? rc:UG "[
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? OWz{WV.
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? 6`7`herE}
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? fWJOP sp*/
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? %iPIgma
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? fFC9:9<
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? _@?I)4n|
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? LDw.2E
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? I_Z?'M
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? AvIheR
calc.exe > 计算器? rx]Q,;"
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? )y!gApNs"
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? ZJ)>gV
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? s%#u)nw19
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? wBI:}N@.
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? ?st}rJ_
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 9J M f
T]
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? J#w=Z>oz <
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? W 7 s
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? e?XGv0^qu
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? V/\`:
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? D}{]5R
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? Ozul p(8*
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? [N*S5^>1
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? p i ; fu
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? bQ?Vh@j(M
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? \'w.<)(GI
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? b!QRD'31'j
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? \ /wk!mWV@
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? B' B0 e`
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? KKg\n^
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? ,o
`tRh<
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? ,
P1m#
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? RU.MJ
kYQ5
comclust.exe > 集群? Q^Vch(`&P
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? Vw. 4;Zy(
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? J1r\Cp+h0
conime.exe > ime控制台? { )Zz4
control.exe > 控制面板? I#F,
Mb>:
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 2*-qEUl1
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? tOj5b 7'ui
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? t1#f*G5
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? o9{1_7K
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? ]G!
APE
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? "|WKK}
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? *rm[\
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? hR>`I0|p&
dcphelp.exe > ?? ZTGsZ}{5
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? H!y-o'Z
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? vMXn#eR
ddmprxy.exe >? obX2 /
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? >^f]Lgp
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? nwDW<J{f|U
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? hg^k lQD
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? pL.~z
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? Ac>G F
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? mL@7, GD
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? `Z`o[]%
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? M7gqoJM'Q
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? .KYDYdoS'
dllhst3g.exe >? |z) 7XK
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? TU2MG VYy
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? h 9%.tGx
dns.exe > dns applications dns? lzz68cT
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ]V"B`ip[2
dosx.exe > dos扩展? i,y{*xBT
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? Jk NRXC:
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? %8"Aq
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? Pv$O=N6-
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? KXo[;Db)k
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? K+U0YMRmz
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? zL+M-2hV
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? |P"kJ 45
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? I"jub
kI=Z
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? U&gl$/4U@
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? [4}U*\/>C
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 4=;`\-7!
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? XCO ;t_ %
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? O FlY"O S[
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? a&`Lfw"
expand.exe > 解压缩? o l+*Oe
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? )9rJ]D^B
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? s9?H#^Y5u
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? W'C~{}c=
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? *i7|~q/u
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? (M t-2+"+
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? l9$"zEC
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? (DKQHL;
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? j{NcDe pLn
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? vj<JjGP
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? <~.1>CI9D3
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? AhSN'gWpbF
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? pU@ &-
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? )>^!X$`3
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? p w`YMk
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? #6Fc-ysk:
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne O>2i)M-h9x
ction 就是ftp了? RZ:= ';
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? p!~V@l
grovel.exe >? ,tHV
H7[
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? ~fF;GtP
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? YZ^;xV
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? Fpy-? U
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? j |ZhGerp
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? -Y/c]g
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? (%iCP/E3
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? A#Jx6T`a
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? C.9l$ {QU
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? :pgpE0
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 6n$g73u<=3
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? .L}k-8
控制程序? R"qxT.P(
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? `-82u :"
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? OOj }CZ6
r中的服务? Ya-kM UW
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? 4oRDvn7f&
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? [I5}q&
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? W 33MYw
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? Ex}hk!
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? jZ> x5 W
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? NN@'79x
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? YS+|n%?
向导? Ql K]2r9
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? @j=Q$k.GF
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? 0}I aWd^4
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? k^*S3#"
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? i5jsM\ 1j
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? )TzQ8YpO}
lnkstub.exe >? Al pk5o5B
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? *32hIiCm
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? 3D S& -rN
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? &-h Xk!A
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? yw+LT,AQ.
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? ?I332,,q
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? EK$ 3T5e
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? :pvJpu $]
B0|!s
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ;30SnR/
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? h3t);}Y}D9
rver新的dns域? Z=j6c"
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? I::|d,bR!
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? &Na,D7A:3I
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? TNkv dE -S
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘?
$u
P '>
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? Lv m"!!
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? 2$s2u;
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? T1=T
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? FDC c?>,o
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? JK'FJ}Z4
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 1V:I }~ \
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? S^T
><C
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? NWS3-iZ|8
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? hU6 o Wm
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? t4v@d
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? " `FcW
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? W!t =9i
proquota.exe > profile quota program? F S^~ e-A
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? y7 ~y@ 2
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? f@Yo]F U
work? 1s/548wu
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? !QS j*)V#
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? X R|U6bf]
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? K*S3{s%UR
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? }\0ei(%H
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? #pcgfV l
终端服务）? ACOn}yH
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 5 D eo}(3
LR#BP}\b'
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? +h08uo5 c
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? yQ0:M/r;0
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? %y_{?|+
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? =}zSj64
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? Z0%:j\W4c
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? @2g
<d
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? %X|u({(zb
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? @ Fkhida
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ! |\l*
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? F:N8{p uq5
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? L3=5tuQ[5
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? stQ_Ke
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? C),i#v
许可? - }_1f[b
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? h:RP/ 0E
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? y*%uGG5
regsvc.exe >? LUdXAi"f
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? >L ')0<!&
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? |j~l%d*<w
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Cxeam"-HTt
p trace statements? 0X3yfrim
trace 设置? &`oybm-p(
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? u}b%-:-
remrras.exe >? ,Qs%bq{t
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? B"8jEYT5
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? XBoq/kbw!
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? .,20_<j%=
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? NSM7n=
*nh
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? Xv3pKf-K
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? uP+VS>b
服务? 6$[7hlE
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? Lw2VdFi>E&
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? T<-_#}.Hn
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? $,y AOaa
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 4(p`xdr}K
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? T +^c=[W
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? tva=DS
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? wZs 2 aa
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? `BVmuUMm
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? w@<II-9L)<
proquota.exe > profile quota program? T7%!JBg@
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? ?U {<g,^
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? *MB >,HU
work? n}I?.r@e
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? Q;J(
5;
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Z"RgqNf
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 5VJe6i9;
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? 5C&*PJ~WA
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? Fn7OmxfD
终端服务）? UKQ"sC
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? M(zZ8#
x Ek8oc
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? }z x
~
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 6y~F'/ww
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? SI=u-'%
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? xhOoZ-
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? |/vJ+aKq
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? w7o`B R
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? vj]>X4'i
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? h='F,r5#2
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 4A6Yl6\Y
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? tKeTHj;jO
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? "J`&"_CyZ
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? hd u2?v@
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? Rh?bBAn8
许可? RGE(#
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? c%J6!\
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? o]Rlivahm
regsvc.exe >? 4a "Fu<q
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? :#pdyJQ_
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? `}$o<CJ
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? yB2h/~+
p trace statements? =y4dR#R(\
trace 设置? Pp s-,*m
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? s:Ml\['x
remrras.exe >? U~N7\Pa4
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Ch_rV +
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? U8w_C\Q
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? w_xc a(
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? /N"3kK,N
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 6JDHwV
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 4
"HX1qP
服务? |zYOCDFf
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ) ;\c{QF
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? /.Ak'Vmi
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
