CMD运行指令 }ywi"k4>
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: p
>a w
'v`_Ii|-
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 Yy@g9mi
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 }n95< {
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 [TCRB`nTQF
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 _,Q[2g Q5N
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 !K\itOEP-
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 8c).8RL f
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 H[BYE
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 C*G/_`?9
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 *Sb2w*c>
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 RpN <=
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 Qa?aL
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 uF<S
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 k7T
alR
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 Gl>E[iO
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 }ecs Gw
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 (1 yGg==W.
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 %#9P?COs&W
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 .,mM%w,^O
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 xjrlc9
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd A&
=pw#
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 oKiD8':
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 q?i Cc c
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 d*%Mv[X:<
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 i+AUQ0Zbf6
services.msc 服务 %EoH4LzT
2K oCA(FQ6
f0FP9t3k
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? !a[$)c
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? w \DspF
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? W.$6 pzB(
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? ee<H@LeG
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? J@<!q
at.exe > 计划运行任务? [<Jp#&u6sb
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? Nt,~b^9
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? n?Z f/ T
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? yoW>
BX
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? 5)*6V&
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? -fPT}v
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? e
Y DUon
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 2Oi' E
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? %
$.vOFP9
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? $_bZA;EMQ
calc.exe > 计算器? $rTu6(i1
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? >Bx8IO1_\d
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 5Hy3\_ +
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? >[P%Ty);
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? >{F!ntEj
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? os_WYQ4>j
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? dyl
0]Z
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? O+vcs4
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? OQc{
V
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? C9pnU,[
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? N(BiOLZL6
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? X~z RZ 0
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? 6Pijvx^0
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? HTN$ >QTI
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? u
GIr&`S
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器?
ol# yjrv
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? +,wWhhvlzv
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? B~rU1Y)
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? idz9YpW
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? QQq/5r4O`q
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? .5z&CJDiIi
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? 7vq
DZg
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? Dt|fDw$]D
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? yDuq6`R*
comclust.exe > 集群? Pl?}>G
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? "5(W[$f*]v
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? UEN56@eCNf
conime.exe > ime控制台? RxMoD.kx
control.exe > 控制面板? $^IjFdD
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? KcnjF^k
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? 94YA2_f ;
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? o"4E+1qwM
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? L}b'+ Wi@
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? "?[7#d])
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? -U: 2H7
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? #@q1Ko!NZ
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? 1~L\s}|2d
dcphelp.exe > ?? TR?Bvy2s:g
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? F R(QFt!g
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? w_ !%'9m>
ddmprxy.exe >? /] g>#J%b
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? S%{lJYwXt
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? EO"6 Dq(
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? F Nlx1U[
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? /D8EI
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? g<a<{|
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? j^{b^!4~}
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 01o [!n T
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? FXxN>\76.
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? UtPwWB_YV
dllhst3g.exe >? 1Df, a#,y"
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? j Vs(x
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? X]MTa D.t
dns.exe > dns applications dns? FF jRf
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? s_S$7N`ocS
dosx.exe > dos扩展? G4O3h Y.`
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? Yq{jEatY{/
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? ^} tuP
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? s*eyTm
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Z) t{JHm:
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? #:Xa'D+
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? Eny!R@u7q
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? z : ? :
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? cX Ma \#P
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? ~\3l!zIq
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? mfz"M)1p1
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? Wy!uRzbBv
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? 03C .Xh=!
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? Z"]xdOre
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? Zq^^|[)bA
expand.exe > 解压缩? 4NJVW+:2
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? _=6vW^ s
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? Agz=8=S%
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? IE|, ~M2
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? Pm~,Ky&Hl
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 9V.+ U7\w
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? C !hXEtK
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? d;<.;Od$`
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? $.;iu2iyo
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? aI 7Xq3
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? k 5t{
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 'Z y{mq\
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? +<z7ds{Z
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? fs7~NY
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? 2nJYS2mT7
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? x~% \y
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne u6f4yQ
ction 就是ftp了? 0:jsV|5B8
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? =I 7[L{+~Y
grovel.exe >? J#+Op/mmo
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? *Q0lC1GQ
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? sFCf\ y
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 'r6 cVBb}
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? 6R L~iD;X
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? b #e]1Q
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? @PKAz&0
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? 4_WH
6Z
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? v [dAywW
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? $vz_%Y
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? OW?uZ <z
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? >=bt
控制程序? U n]DFu
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? % /~os2R
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? rYD']%2
r中的服务? ]!q
}|bP
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? Q:kwQg:~
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? g^qz&;R]
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? .iN-4"_j1
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? )7tV*=?Ic8
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? e <kpcF5{\
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? Xad G\_?t`
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? L(W%~UGN
V
向导? LE<:.?<Z-
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? ^kc>m$HY
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? MK<
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? 6^Wi Z^~
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? <##|311o
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? fi 5YMY d1
lnkstub.exe >? ux%&lff
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? _xa}B,H
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? 2-QuT"Gkd
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? {_rZRyr
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? k>7gy?Y!K<
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? u}^a^B$
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? llHN2R%(
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 4 fZY8
K<D`(voL
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? lp?i_p/z
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 7ZL ,p:f
rver新的dns域? !Jk(&.
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? `^?}s-H+
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? nZ" {y
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? !."Iz z/
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ]r"3 1.w(
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? ~GAlNIv]
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? .i1jFwOd|G
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? b0!*mrF]6
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 3csm`JVK
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? M-{b
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error +Z Y2a7uI
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? b5lk0 jA
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? :y4)qF
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? <)r,CiS
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 0*/mc9 6
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? BERn _5gb
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? <\B],M1=s=
proquota.exe > profile quota program? XYz,NpK
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? : ;|)/
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Xw&QrTDS `
work? zv8aV2?D
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? }qG?Vmq*R[
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? em f0sL
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? !#}v:~[A
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? AsTMY02|
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? aeN }hG
终端服务）? 9:bh3@r/
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? >xhd[
dt`9RB$
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? oG|?F4l*
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? UchALR^5
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ;u4@iN}p
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? )^*9oqQ
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? IKNFYe[9e
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? Jnh;;<
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? =; ~%L
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 0"wbc Ah)
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? "Nk=g~|
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? [lDt0l5^
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? M=" WUe_
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? L8,H9T #e
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? U08<V:~
许可? 9} K(Q=
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ]# tGT0
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? $ Uv<LVd(
regsvc.exe >? YR^Ee8 _H
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? l%-67(
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 4 ~]8N@Bii
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? [ZL r:2+z
p trace statements? B|Rpm^ |
trace 设置? &0;{lS[N:L
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? .{'Uvn
remrras.exe >? Im0+`9Jw
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? .N2nJ/
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? ZuF4N=;
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? *IMF4 x5M
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? >oM9~7f
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? =]5DYRhX]
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? y] ~+ `9
服务? |!jYv'%
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? 7?n* t
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ( hRgYwUa<
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? >#"jfjDuR
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? #cSw"A
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? r{Qs9
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? Mip m&5R
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? }`+^|1
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? Ee$" O 6*!
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? [0**&.obz
proquota.exe > profile quota program? S<2CG)K[
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? . ,d$%lN
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? ^a:vJ)WB7
work? o2 T/IJP
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 7Ap~7)z[
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? Mc#O+'](f
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? vV:M S O'r
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? R:pBbA7E
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? qH {8n`
终端服务）? "tg\yem
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? Nj3^"} V
$BR=IYby
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? %%-U .
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? ^2Fs)19R
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? &2<&X( )
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? }Uqa8&
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? N%n1>!X)!
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? KL:6P-3
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? c4qp3B_w
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ^J#*n;OQ3A
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? #(26t _a
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ?hry=I(7r
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? C>k;Mvq O
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? tLoD"/z
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? :#Ex3H7
许可? Im' :sJ31
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? Z CQt1;
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? E{+c*sz
regsvc.exe >? " t%1@b*u
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 8 /RfNGY
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ]`/R("l[
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? sBuq
p trace statements? CwEWW\Bu
trace 设置? l6}b{e
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? C k/_UY|
remrras.exe >? HhY2`P8
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? upEPv
.h
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? yTq(x4 ]
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? xj00eL
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? Ei?9M^w
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? .1[2 Cj Q
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? /F8\%l+
服务? z7.C\l
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ~d#;r5>
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? W_f "Gk
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
