CMD运行指令 :U)e
8
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: yl 0? Y
{6 #3`
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 x ?^c:`.
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 $nn~K
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 m*i~Vjxj-m
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 R%#c~NOO
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 ?b #?Vz
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 07(E/A]
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ++&F5'?g
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 $)n{}8^
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ~%#?;hJ
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 T" QY@#E
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 I,YGm
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 tH_# q"@)
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 <(f4#B P
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 4 T^M@+&|
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 \W=
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 G K&yP%Z3
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 cYbO)?mC_
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 +D
h=D*
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 2CmeO&(Qf*
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd %i.|bIhmm
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 WZm^:,
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 5 @0c@Q
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 uFok'3!g7%
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 H hqqJEp0
services.msc 服务 U">OdoZ,E+
2K dtF6IdAf
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? dH`a|SVW9
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? c'G\AbUVjE
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? +vU.#C_2
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? 3M @>kIT8
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? +uT=Wb \
at.exe > 计划运行任务? aLsGden|
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? Ev^Xs6 }"
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? ^k_!+8"q{
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? whLske-
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? R
+\y" .
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? Ey 6K@@%
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? qS2%U?S7
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 0I#<-9&d-
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? 0(i`~ g5
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? Ce0I8B2y
calc.exe > 计算器? I*
bjE '
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? wR;l"*j
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? #5H@/o8!s=
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? EXBfzK)a
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? Iewq?s\Fo
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? Et l7V
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? '@fk(~|
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 26Yg?:kP
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? #t/Q4X
+
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? bTiw?i+6Dv
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? TM"-X\e~{
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? <=zGaU,
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? iF%q 6R
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? [ =9R5.)c
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? .Z^g
7 *s
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? *,R e&N8
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? %]R#}amW
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? ^#=L?e
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? c^bA]l^a
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? }!d}febk_
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? " (xS[i
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? 'sA&Pm
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? djSN{>S
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? /tUl(Fp J`
comclust.exe > 集群? b~Ruhi[E
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? ]Yj>~k:K
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? m_Rgv.gE^
conime.exe > ime控制台? R80R{Ze
control.exe > 控制面板? Tt vS|09p;
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? E$ 1^}RGT)
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? fC-^[Af )
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? p;5WLAF
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? RhJ<<T.2
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? D3K`b4Y V
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 6
%=BYDF
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? {1 0ms_s
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? >ciq4H43Q|
dcphelp.exe > ?? :rj78_e9
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? 7'8O*EoB'
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? bo*q{@Ue
ddmprxy.exe >? 1]<!Xuk^f
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? x)?\g{JH
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ms{R|vU%b
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? +/X'QB$R
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? =QC^7T
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? e"2QV vB
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? c[Y jGx
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? zm"\D
vN)
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? J{Ay(
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? 7 dz E"m
dllhst3g.exe >? \% C[l
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? yjr@v!o
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? l6 WcnJ
dns.exe > dns applications dns? {L=[1
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? P~ykC{nD
dosx.exe > dos扩展? <- ?B#
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? x L BG}C
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? jg stx3
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? <2 Q@ ^
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Y/^<t'o&
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? n>4S P_[E7
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? gP<_DEd^`
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ,YY#ed&l
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? '-vy Q^
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 4
* OU
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? Gw./qu-W
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? \1!k)PZdTW
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? +doT^&2u*
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? \PFx#
:-c
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? |W <:rT
expand.exe > 解压缩? ./
:86@O
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? KRtu@;?
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 93J)9T
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? J4vKfxEg
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? !BX62j\?
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? P&GZe/6Y
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? #SYWAcTkO}
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? M BT-L
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ^55?VQB
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? |FFC8R%@]u
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? HFr3(gNj@
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? @5wg' mM
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? W~tOH=9>
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Oe YLL4H
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? @NIypi$T
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? T]W -g
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne uI2'jEjO
ction 就是ftp了? f*],j
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? ~D5MAEazS
grovel.exe >? `/zt&=`VB
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? :/NN =3e
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助?
u\xm8}A
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? `$ H
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? !`_f\
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? PR?cl g=z
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? :#}`uR,D/
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? f
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internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? <<6w9wNon
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? }/spo3,6
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? e{;e
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? fYy.>m+P1
控制程序? 6\;1<Sw*
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? ra>`J _
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? .LhmYbQ2WE
r中的服务? IFxI>6<&
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? >#?: x* [
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ]e.+u
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? md"%S-a_dT
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? QZr<=}
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? 9C;Y5E~'L
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? h*UUtLi%WU
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? P;%QA+%7
向导? MPbPq3an
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? l*Ei7 |Z
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? <&:&qn gg
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? 14!J\`r I
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? )F9r?5}v4x
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? %, et$1`g
lnkstub.exe >? N| Pm|w*?
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? Ra5'x)m36)
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? ^gzNP#A<'o
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? "PaGDhS
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? A#S :_d
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? <UJJ],)^1A
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? t5X
lR]` w
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? 9D{).f0
f9UaAdJ(
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? gF6j 6
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? lM^!^6=v0l
rver新的dns域? i@5%d!J
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? c)MR+'d\WO
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? k!=GNR RZE
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? r)( BT:2m
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ACO4u<M)
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? VtiqAh}4
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序?
IB{ZE/
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? 1 \*B .
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? vQ mackY
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? !`[I>:Ex
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error DXW?;|8)O
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 8$ZSF92C
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? wp. e3l
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? q YZ7Zt;
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? Q5nyD/k4c
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? F9P 0cGDs
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 5w)^~# '
proquota.exe > profile quota program? i i@1!o
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? arS'th :j
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? k(z<Bm
work? /Jf`x>eiH
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? v7FRTrqjj
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? C2rj ]t
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 7.
9s.*
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? ynZ[c8.
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? b+].Uc
终端服务）? |sq o+E
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? H! r
Kz
=+}}Sv2
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 2~WFLD
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? _$\5Z Ve
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? RyOT[J
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? VnSj:LUD
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 4Sstg57x~
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? (GEi<\16[
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? (1AA;)`Kp
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? hL bT\J`I
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? %}MA5 t]o
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ;%7XU~<a
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? j22#Bw
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? `3 y!XET
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? (_qBsng:
许可? {IPn\Bka
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ;q,)NAr&
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? `x$}~rP&)!
regsvc.exe >? x )VIA]
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ;5 Vk01R
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? G:c8` *5Q
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 8#]7`o
p trace statements? i\Pr3
7
"
trace 设置? J'ZFIT_>
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? SXBQ
remrras.exe >? I0w@S7
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? zz ' dg-F
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? vN,}aV2nq
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? _A,-[*OKI
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? Q ;X HHk
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? O<dZA=Oez
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? m-'(27
服务? R8[i XXjku
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ra% R:xX
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? w
<#*O:
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? Z0" &
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? Naf`hE9
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? cl8_rt
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? oB j>9I;
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? NB+$ ym
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? X4 } `>
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 1R2o6`_
proquota.exe > profile quota program? p_5>?[TW:
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 1 x\V dT
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? \_gp50(3
work? o7Cnyy#:
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? lv00sa2z
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ~w 1{ zxs
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? fs rg2:kQ
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? N{^>MRK=5
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? l|vWeBs
终端服务）? n=G>y7b
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? | 3N.5 {
v $)@AE
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? /=muj9|+s
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? HTDyuq s
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 7"n)/;la
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? YMj7
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? Q"OV>kl k
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? kj{rk^x
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? g]Xzio& w
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? d4p{5F7]^
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ^A 11h 6I
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? } )zB".
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? K=m9H=IX~T
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? J-, H6u
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? ]Z.<c$
许可? m] 0^
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? i M?I
/\
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 2H?I'<NoC
regsvc.exe >? }_a +X
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? PTzp;.
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? KH2F#[
!Lw
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ol?z<53X]
p trace statements? {+ C %D'
trace 设置? =j|v0&
AGC
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? nE]~E xr
remrras.exe >? x2j /8]'o
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? FVsu8z u
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? X (r)Z\
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? u=@h`5-fp
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? j8[`~p b
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? z*M}=` M$
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? :]B%
>*;}
服务? {?EEIfg
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? Gd30Be2gd
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? C.yY8?|
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
