CMD运行指令 }qhND-9#@
" @xL9[d
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: m \ @Q}
W=K+kB
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 sg<c 1
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 a7z% )i;Z
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 QA~Lm
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 wI[J> 9Qn
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 z Hl+P*)
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 mP
+H
C)2
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 5*y6{7FLp
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 A{Y/eG8
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ;l@Ge` &u
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 <+<,$jGC-
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 v +?'/Q%
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 GRgpy
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 17ynFHMd,
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 J>0RN/38o
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 OK:YnSk "
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 t1 o_x}z4.
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 ]rO/IuB
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 VQ2B|v
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 o~'UWU'#
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd ~2XiKY;W?
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 9@
^*\s
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 OL@' 1$/A
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 2
3A)^j
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 S <++eu
services.msc 服务 sFRQFX0XoY
2K uX&Tn1Kg
6#2E {uy;R
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? / 8>we`4
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? P#2#i]-
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? Rap_1o9#\
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? )5s-"o<
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? Ke\FzZ ]
at.exe > 计划运行任务? HhUk9 >7
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? ^F+7@*u
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? Qy'-3GB
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? 0&6(y*
#Z
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? ru *}lDJ
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? ]~'pYOB
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? -$f$z(h
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? G>+iisb%
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功?
11-?M
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? !4+@b
s
calc.exe > 计算器? {MmK:C
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? cq 1)b\ |
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? xcXnd"YYE
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? 9P-I)ZqL
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? IU rGJ#}O
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? .! g
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 2,'%G\QT
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ju/#V}N
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? "l-b(8n
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? g;</ |Z
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? Dc Nwtts
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? +2^Mz&I@b
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? vb]H $@0
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 2P VQSwW:
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? esHcE{GNOS
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? m)xz_Plc
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? !;&{Q^ }
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? MZ <BCRB
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? (L7%V !
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? M}!E :bv'
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? S>EO6z#
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? sKL"JA
T
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? @D=i|f
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? Ug^vVc)
comclust.exe > 集群? bqm%@*fZo
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? J]$]zD
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? C +S>;1
conime.exe > ime控制台? T |h'"3'
control.exe > 控制面板? 0"xD>ue&
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? _!E/ em
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? d /` d:g
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? oJor
]QY K
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? JA6#qlylL
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? t ;)`+K#1:
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? ,gn**E
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ~5wT|d
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? @DCw(.k*
dcphelp.exe > ?? d?1 [xv;
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? 9
IY1"j0O
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? |F52)<\
ddmprxy.exe >? C3e0d~C
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? #w]@yL]|is
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? +Uf+`
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? ]*pro|
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? &l (PWU
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? bxF'`^En
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? [X'u={
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? Q`(.Blgm;
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? V=5v7Y3( j
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Qon>[<]B
dllhst3g.exe >? HT=-mwa_]
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? 2)+ddel<Z
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? bRK[u\,
dns.exe > dns applications dns? 0z=^_Fb
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? '645Fr[lg
dosx.exe > dos扩展? LP5@ID2G
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? +p_>fO
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? R\n*O@E
v3
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? > R2o7~
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? =F90SyzTy
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? E|om C_h
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? S"Mm_<A$@
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? y@u,Mv
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? y>_*}>2 ,O
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? $Rv (v%
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? y,vrMWDy
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? q b7ur;
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? E0<$zP}V}F
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? QB#rf='
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? e6hfgVN
expand.exe > 解压缩? jij-pDQnv
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? C(lGW,!
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? "}j v5j5
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? xC.Tipn>
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? "*0h=x$
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? _t;Mi/\P
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? !d 3:`l<
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? WeRX ~
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? gC \ ^"m
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? vHxLn/
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? b f-V Q7
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? i[a1ij=
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? CxJkT2
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? =@0/. oSD
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? qr_:zXsob_
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? 'AJlkLqm#>
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne ; `-@L
ction 就是ftp了? k<!xOg
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? ! )PV-[2
grovel.exe >?
n>:|K0u"
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? I\:(`)"r
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? +JRP d.B"@
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? -mAi7[omh
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? N2Q%/}+,
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? |sklY0?l(
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? sj\kp
ni
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? )-_To&S*
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? $kCLS7 *
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? =P\Tk)(`
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? B_#U |10et
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? c6f[^Q%#j
控制程序? 'r_NA!R
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? ]9/{
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? 3lD1G~
r中的服务? |\_d^U &`
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? fPu, @
L
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ^TCgSi7k`L
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? qJPEq%'Q
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? w.6 Gp;O
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? z]O,Vqpl?
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? QpC,komLJ
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? .cA'6J"Bm\
向导? ; E]^7T
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? G tSvb6UNn
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? >xJh!w<pB
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? =%+o4\N,
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? etkKVr;Kv
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 5zR9N>!c
lnkstub.exe >? i #W0
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? l/F' W}
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? $MB /j6 #j
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? /agX! E4s
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? l!^+Xeg~
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? /!L#cUog
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? J_ S]j E{
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? ?,0 5!]
An0Zg'o!G
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? OD\F*Ry~
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? SByn u
rver新的dns域? +X &b
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? Zr
U9oy&!C
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ?*h 2:a $
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? i`)h~V|G
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ~i ImM|*0
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? g8^YD rH
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ,Kw]V %xOb
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? B qA
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 2AK]x`GY
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? \vQjTM-7
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error v;m}<3@'
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 4 W$ t28)
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? .uGvmD <;x
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? X[Q:c4'
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? .*z Wm
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ]-b`uYb
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? 2IGoAt>V
proquota.exe > profile quota program? X[{ tD#
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? cun&'JOH?U
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? [ijK ~
work? /degBL+
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? C+=8?u<
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? S"wn0B$"
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? .3 JLa8y
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? xOAA1#
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ~$\9T.tre2
终端服务）? ;5(ptXX1W
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 8vL2<VT;
/PuN +M
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? Sl RQi:
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? !QTfQ69Y0
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ;@R=CQ6
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? =T0;F0@#4
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ~7}a W#
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? w xx3']:
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? _'"whZ)2
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? zj9) vr`7
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? /\0 rRT
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? WK<:(vu.
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? 6pCQ P
c*A
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? tin5.N)"z
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? |)vC^=N{+
许可? 2sryhS'(H
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? iE;D_m.>`O
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序?
!8 V
regsvc.exe >? yK3b^
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 6|-V{
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? hhU:
nw
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? s.p4+K J
p trace statements? qQ%RnD9
trace 设置? (-:lO{@FsC
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? D ; bHX
remrras.exe >? (v'#~ )R_`
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? -J <{NF
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? ev}ugRxt|k
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? &eqeQD6
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? $yA>j (k4
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? $k|:V&6SV
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? N#Y|MfLc
服务? c :{#H9
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? _3'FX# xc
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? LW$(;-rY
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? T|o ]8z
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ;;#_[Zl
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? TJY
[s-
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 2`?58 &
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ip`oL _c
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? jrl'?`O
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? y| 7sh
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ~.*G%TW &V
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? .a0]1IkatV
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? $k,wA8OZ-
work? A./ VO
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? Q,f~7IVX
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? b -+~D9U <
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? 0S%xm'|N
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? l
7XeZ} S
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? $ :i%\7 =
终端服务）? wIbxnn
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? \@} G'7{
fy6< KEea
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? oE
H""Bd
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? UCz\SZ{za
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? }^@Q9<P^E
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? vo]!IY
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? `;7eu=
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 5x =aJl;G
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? @5rl; C
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? s
IE2a0+
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? !*tV[0 i2
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? '<JNS8h
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? D[" ~G v
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? E0s|eA&
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? (T9Q6 \sa
许可? hT0[ O
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? <*/IV<
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? %wDE+&M
regsvc.exe >? >STAPrBp+
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? zarxv|
}$
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? BWWO=N
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? P5K=S.g
p trace statements? +}.~"
trace 设置? vR)f'+_Nz
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? s<XAH7?0
remrras.exe >? w!j 'k|b>
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? sMn)[k
vX
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? GI[TD?s
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? O?=Y Y@j
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 2I@d=T{K
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? $5]} ]
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? 2I|`j^
服务? c;13V(Djy
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ] VkM)< +
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? dKk#j@[n"
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
