CMD运行指令 :,JaOn'
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: y ;[~(Yg[
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 hXjZ>n``
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 2 3PRb<q
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 K/
On|C
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 ]64}Xob87_
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 Th9V8Rg+E
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 V )<>W_g
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 B&a{,.m&q6
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 uxU -N
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 R|\eBnfI
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 fI)XV7,X
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 9u( pn`e 3
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 dw <i)P^
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 _
l`F}v
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 Dz~0 (
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 ZxnPSA@%
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 gS +X%
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 M?h{'$T
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 3k)xzv%r`
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 YP02/*'
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd j V sH
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 ]XEyG7D
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 FTZ=u0
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 kS-BB[T
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 h H1Q:}a
services.msc 服务 KY
2K E'f7=ChNF
V|'@D#\
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? p WRd I_
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? .z,-ThTH@\
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? yQrgOdo,w
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据?
Imhk U%
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? e#;43=/Ia
at.exe > 计划运行任务? #'&-S@/nQs
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? [}4z qY{
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? : g|.x
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? A5Jadz ~
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? v)du]
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? ejV`W7U
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式?
eV?%3h.
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? :5~Dca_iU4
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? Sn-#Y(>]o0
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? :(~<BiqR(
calc.exe > 计算器? D=a*Xu2zq
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ,5c7jZ5H
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? }SSg>.48w
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? _E?tVx.6
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 4xW~@m eNB
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? KJT N"hF
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? HA O-|=c4
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 7%"|6dw
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? z#Jw?K _
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? \>:t={>;
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? js" Yh
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? K;"H$0 !9
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? ;b [>{Q;
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? Q I";[
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? EN`JzL jP
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? \/1~5mQ+
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? =~O3j:<6
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? O;Vq rO
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 'n7|fjX?Y
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? YTTy6*\,_
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? P7}w^#x
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? DH .`
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? S<] k0bC
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? l atm_\
comclust.exe > 集群? GTh GV"
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? ruagJS)+
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? [Uk cG9
conime.exe > ime控制台? Ds]
. Ae
control.exe > 控制面板? yzfiH4
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? < tTNtBb
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? fAStM:
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? ;
]% fFcy
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? ]kNxytH\o
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? !"phz&E5ah
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 27gHgz}}
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? fQ~~%#z1
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? ;,Vdj[W$>
dcphelp.exe > ?? >; G_o="X
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? ;woK96"{t
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? ; Uch
ddmprxy.exe >? TH4f"h+B3"
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? 5Zc
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? XKp( 31])
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? EO'+r[Y
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? 2FL_!;p;2E
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? b?=r%D->w
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? )`k+Oyvi<
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? zhE4:g9v
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? uR")@Tc
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? dh} "uM}a
dllhst3g.exe >? $m>( kd1
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? i{:?Iw 'ay
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? OvdBU cp[
dns.exe > dns applications dns?
svo%NQ
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? r_ 9"^Er
dosx.exe > dos扩展? ~>]Ie~E: (
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? :'t"kS
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? 8oHIXnK
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? Y,n 8co^
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Qmd2C&Xw
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? ~Gg19x.#uW
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? "
d~M \Az
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ,9:v2=C_
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? %RIu'JXi
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? ieEt C,U
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? 2Sy:wt
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 1:h(8%H@"
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? M+=q"#&
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? 10dK%/6/O
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? 6jal5<H
expand.exe > 解压缩? 5=poe@1g
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? }/ xdHt
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? ^SUo-N''
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? zS\m8[+]
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? -RThd"
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? usugjx^p
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? up 3m um
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? gcM(K.n
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? f`J[u!Ja
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? &M\qVL%w
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? |Pse=_i
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? Fw#wVs)@:
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? Z!?T &:
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? j1@PfKh
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? H#`&!p
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ,+_gx.H2j
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne Gm\jboef]
ction 就是ftp了? ^F"eHUg
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? 3t ] 0
grovel.exe >? >F!X'#Iv
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? L!W5H2Mc
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? # f{L ;
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? VS<w:{*
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? {&Sr<d5
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? UXV>#U?
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? NIOWjhi[Jn
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? ,HO@bCK
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? K"ytE2:3
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? 9RN! <`H
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? {nmBI k2v
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 5},kXXN{ +
控制程序? ,n+~S ^r
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? xYWg1e$k
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? |h1 Y3
r中的服务? <)9 E .h
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? wrt^0n'r)c
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? GGwHz]1L
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? }>u<,
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? VYN1^Tp
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? 5 l(Q#pS X
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? L%O(
I
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? j*)K>
\
向导? zd3%9r j$
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? {VrjDj+Xy
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? <swY o<?J#
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? e!~x-P5M`
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? }fKpi h
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 27KfT] =
lnkstub.exe >? a7Rg!%r
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? UK xeN[fv
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? >T~d uwS
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? -( ,iwF b
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? VWa;;?I K
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? q+-Bl
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? Syj7K*,%bZ
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? O(Q JiS
^iq$zHbc0u
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? +'!vm6
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? V|8`]QW@
rver新的dns域? {$mj9?n=v
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? i.`RQZ$,/
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? SLG3u;Ab
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? F[S Ys/M
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? l6EDl0~r
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? +p:@,_
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? p94 w0_m@|
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? U$( AZ|0
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? $VCWc#
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? kdry a
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error \!4sd2Yi
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? n7 S~n k
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? _:tisr{
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? \;G 97o
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? isP4*g&%x
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? }TCOm_Y/qL
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? A;A>Q`JJF
proquota.exe > profile quota program? t o
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 'j+J ?Y^
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? A"@C }f
work? {6yi D
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? Lc<C1I 5=
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 5b9>a5j1;
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? qeyBZ8BG
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? #'-L`])7uw
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? T?+xx^wYk
终端服务）? YrR}55V,
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? MyOd WD&7
\5%T'S@5
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? v?7.)2XcX
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? S/
Y1NH
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? WBA0!
g98
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ? 1g<] ?
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? &OiJJl[9
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? m*BtD-{
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Z;_WU
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 5UwaBPj4
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? m3k}Q3&6Z
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? y p=2nU"o
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? vTD`Ja#h
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ^AUmIyf_
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? SZCF db
许可? Ve&(izIh
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? K@6tI~un
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? ?.:C+*+
regsvc.exe >? rBP!RS l1
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? R4"g?
e
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? .!
LOhZ
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? j+n1k^jC
p trace statements? 5vL]Y)l
trace 设置? J*8fGR%
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 33\{S$p
remrras.exe >? `?Wak =]g
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? d; ElqRC&
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? !V.' ~xj
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? v!ULErs
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? =@m|g )
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? DY6wp@A
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? S*:b\{[f>
服务? X; T(?, ,
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? [t
/hjm"$
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? lhx6+w
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? ]OHzE]Q
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? A1p;Ye>o~
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? S"w$#"EJA
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? "!gd)^<e
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? Fk> /
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? pHY~_^B4&
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? g!<@6\RB
proquota.exe > profile quota program? Y*0%l q({H
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 0vUX^<
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Fy<dk}@
work? &@A(8(%
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? VZJs@q x:Z
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? w/N.#s^
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? `Y/DttjL
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? W z3y+I/&
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? jGd{*4{3+
终端服务）? ;|b
D@%@
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? u%#bu^4"
Jk|c!,!
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? w:& m_z#M
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? wa W2$9O
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? BULX*eOt
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? OR4!73[I
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? I1
j-Q8
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? zMKW @
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? "a; JQ:
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? Dq
Kk9s;6_
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? v-X1if1 %
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 3*3WO,9
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? _{KQQ5k\
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? *8fnxWR
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 2IqsBK`
许可? :p(3Ap2TY
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? v$w!hYsQ
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? "o`N6@[w^
regsvc.exe >? ^ :\|6`{n
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? g ` 6Xrf
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? f$NudG!S
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? .#6Dad=S*
p trace statements? ~9p*zC3M
trace 设置? X26gl ' U
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? d
/jO~+jP
remrras.exe >? Lc f =)GL
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? M $
`b$il
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? 9@ #Z6[=R,
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ATv.3cy
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? C 6ZM#}I$l
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? H jbC>*
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? Ni'vz7j
服务? g9H~\w
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ot]E\g+!
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? Mje6Q
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
