CMD运行指令 q{[1fE"[K4
[Zh2DNp
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: d0Tg qO{
*0lt$F$~b
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 K1<k+t/V
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 JLml#Pu4
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 g4i #1V=
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 b13nE .
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 KjC[q
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 ["<5?!bU
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 3eJ\aVI>pE
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 oH= 4m~'V
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 $@68=
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 ";o~&8?)
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 }tu4z+T 2
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 t Z+0}d
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 @ }ZGY^
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 + 2OZJVJ
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 ~R)1 nN|
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 =1eV
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 G}Gb|sD
Zq
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 } !Xf&c{7{
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 DhHtz.6
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd N-Qu/,~+
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 x 4@MO|C
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 GsI[N%
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 . c#90RP
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 Oxpo6G
services.msc 服务 rYD']%2
2K 4a #B!xW
A (PE
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? ybC-f'0
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? ,#=eu85 '
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? S Cqu,
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? n<=y"*
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? r}Ltv?4
at.exe > 计划运行任务? Hi$#!OU
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? `Yg7,{A\J
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? \MF3CK@/
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? JATS6-Lz`
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? X #&(~1O
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? w 7Cne%J8
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? >xk lt"*U,
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? SlR7h$r'
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? ?56~yQF/2
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? 7? +5%7-
calc.exe > 计算器? ^tQPJ
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? cPV5^9\T
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? '9f6ZAnYpQ
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? 7sCR!0
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? o7m99(
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? 6Wf*>G*h
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 7k.d|<mRv
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ]6jHIk|
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? /j`i/Ha1
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? N'htc C
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? f34_?F<h
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? 6s> sj 7
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? ~ W2:NQ>i
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? bX a %EMF
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? _3s ~!2
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? c(QG4.)m
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? 2,rY\ Nu_
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? f+Pg1Q0zI
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? PWADbu{+
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? ^v YVl{$bT
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? 3WQ RN_
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? w:~nw;.T
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? Mt MvpHk
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? xC=
y^-
1
comclust.exe > 集群? Y{+zg9L*
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? >lUBt 5gU
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? n$XMsl.>
conime.exe > ime控制台? 1EKcD^U,
control.exe > 控制面板? aeN }hG
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? 53g8T+`\(
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? >xhd[
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? dt`9RB$
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? \] tq7
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? O|A~dj `
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? @ 9 n
#vs
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? 0IoXDx
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? x@{G( W:W
dcphelp.exe > ?? [Q2S3szbt6
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? DLwC5I ir
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? <~IH`
ddmprxy.exe >? 6i*ArGA
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? S3%.-)ib
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? .WN;TjEg!
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? I!C(K^
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? WLg6-@kxXs
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? {hW
+ ^
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? ~9`^72
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? g=8|z#S
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? ):|G
k Sm
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? TFiuz; *|
dllhst3g.exe >? 7I2a*4}
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? SX1Fyy6
w
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? T! & [
dns.exe > dns applications dns? D=5t=4^H(
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? 7Va#{Y;Zy
dosx.exe > dos扩展?
n?<#
{$
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? .N2nJ/
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? EOd.T yb!/
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? *IMF4 x5M
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Pj1K
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? =]5DYRhX]
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? y] ~+ `9
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? DK#65H'
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Nqo#sBS
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? N \CEocU
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? 1j${,>4tQ
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? O+{pF.P#V
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? o{S}e!Vb
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? j.
ks UJ
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? ims=-1,
expand.exe > 解压缩? &vJ(P!2f<
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? fl5UY$a2-
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 886 ('
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? 1p Ymtr
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? 0`g}(}'L
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? T @d_ t
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? |p=.Gg=2
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? $v?! 6:
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ,J`lr
U0
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行?
Rsa\V6N>
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? -N-4l
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? ul z\x2[Pf
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? c'TiWZP~
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? Y*5@|Q
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? M&}oat*
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? _!$Up
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne Z;"4$@|qE
ction 就是ftp了? WacU@L $A
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? KL:6P-3
grovel.exe >? c4qp3B_w
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? M'>D[5;N~
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? \M'bY:
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? m_r@t*
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? x[.z"$T @
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? r[UyI3(i^
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? + hyWo]nW0
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? yp^[]Mz=
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? .JD4gF2N
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? mER8>
<
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? VFO&)E/-
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? _($-dJ {
控制程序? yuy+}]uB@
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? -!bLMLIg
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? #<WyId(
r中的服务? 2=!3[>
B
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? r:8]\RU
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ]\os`At
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? :>er^\
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? \0^r J1*
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? t 7*H8
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? ?V\9,BTb)
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? KHc/x8^9
向导? "[".3V
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? }G,SqpcG
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? @6i8RmOu}
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? :}3qZX
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? iuU3*yyn
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? :UJUh/U
lnkstub.exe >? Fl 'xmz^
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? x JF6l!`
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? W :+2We @
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? 0imqj7L
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? _'v }=:X
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? u=v%7c2Mx}
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印?
Ae{4AZ
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? H>X>5_{}
"6*Kgf2G
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? qqom$H<
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? q$u\
q.
rver新的dns域? hiK[!9r
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? 1VyO?KX '
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? Ek B6- nz
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? ]\9B?W(#
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? Cf1wM:K|8
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? SFk11
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? `9Q,=D+
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? /nD0hb
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? M5ySs\O4
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? lA
Ck$E
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error !>kv.`|7~
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? Zh~Lm
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? zQ6
-2 A
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? +O!M>
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 7p >-oR"
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? %6 c*dy
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? , C@hTOT
proquota.exe > profile quota program? GFc
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? Mp=kZs/
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? Z564K7IV
work? Zxxy1Fl#.[
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? J:-TINeB
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? J%O4IcE
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? tx1m36 a"
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? k.%W8C<Pa
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 1KIq$lG{ E
终端服务）? o YI=p3l
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 6L 6~IXL>
-JQg ~1
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? <sWcS; x
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? @tv];t
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 8h dAXWPn
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? HfeflGme*
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ]R0A{+]n
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? t1{%FJ0F
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Qpv}N*v^
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? f$S
QhK5`
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? k\thEEVP0*
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 8$jT#\_
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? `@.s!L(V
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? =* >4 Gh
i
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? F6GZZ Kj
许可? m[Ac'la
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? !wb~A 0m
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? xd BZ^Q
regsvc.exe >? 5bznM[%xO
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? d
@kLLDP
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? LX?r=_\
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 0*:hm%g
p trace statements? }v$=mLy
trace 设置? eN?P) ,
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? $E_vCB _
remrras.exe >? kcz#8K]~
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? at(p,+ %
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? )! *M
71
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 7D~O/#dcc
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? =5=Vm[
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? y>cm KE
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? w3bH|VnU8;
服务? 5NvyK[w]
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? ${?ex nb$
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? c+i`Zd.m<
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? .fh?=B[o#
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ?kFCYZK|"
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? +=H>s;B
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? tD0>(41K
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? [dF=1E>W_J
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? .rB;zA;4S)
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? n
ua8y(W
proquota.exe > profile quota program? &MQt2aL
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? *u4X<oBS*
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? kRXg."b(
work? 6' *Uo: ]
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? |>}0? '/]
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ?N?pe}
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? pr,1Wp0l
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? KJJb^6P48W
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? (*WZsfk>/<
终端服务）? wuko s5
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ?G>TaTiK#
_5S$mc8K0
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? JTB~nd>
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? +e4<z%1
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? PXu<4VF
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? g!Yh=kA'N
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? pfQZ|*>lkb
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? *|#JFy?c[
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? l}-`E@w
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? /Vd#q)b%T
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 1Da [!^u,D
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? _xL&sy09t
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? -+_aL4.
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务?
-Fc#
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 4kF .
许可? m'"VuH?^
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? p'!,F; xX
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? s]8J+8
<uO
regsvc.exe >? nzJi)A./
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? M-K@n$k
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? KdMA58)
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 2xdJ(\JWM
p trace statements? - qP[$Q
trace 设置? I_I;.I k
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? WCl;#=
remrras.exe >? 7`<? f O
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? X6*y/KG N
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? &r5%WRzpYT
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? +siNU#!
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? c%/&@vs7
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? UVmyOC[Y{
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? & O\! !1%
服务? 0@x$Cp
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? B:#0B[
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 2|>wY%
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
