CMD运行指令 h\qQ% |X
d}d1]@Y \
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ~vL7$-:
^wnlZ09J
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 %w9/ gD
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 Z"ce1cB
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 k [_)5@2
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 vI84= n
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 W~" 'a9H/
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 gteG*p i
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 8]G
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 U2hPsF4f
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 #:q$sKQ_$
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 FJI%+$]
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 wl^7.IR
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 m!'moumL;
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 *U<l$ gajq
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 $!?tJ@{
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 2il)@&^
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 %R|_o<(#MJ
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 L>trLD1pt
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 l g0 'qH8
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 F,hiKq*
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd v8{ jEAK
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 , ZisJksk
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 #\P\(+0K
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 ]TE(:]o7V
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 DJWm7 t
services.msc 服务 yW =I*f
2K M53{e;.kN
w(, K
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? 'R-Ly^:Qd
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? CIt%7
\c
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? 1\t# *N
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? g$^:2MT"aQ
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? 1')_^]
at.exe > 计划运行任务? [ClDKswq
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? 2`Dqu"TWh
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? U{`Q_Uw@$:
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? 7%MD0qm-
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? e7O9q8b
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? MbT;]Bo
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? p1BMQ?=($
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? MBIlt
1P
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? tfAO#h tq
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? LMGo8%2I
calc.exe > 计算器? Q<c{$o
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? SlaHhq3
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询?
p YRqV
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? `d ,v
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? -22]|$f
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? eb#yCDIC
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? L2 ybL#dz
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 4uX|2nJ2!;
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 8 \lRP ,-
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? mJ #|~I*Z-
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? /# FU"
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? NMy+=GZu^
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? -% G}T}"_
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? t| cL!
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? If*+yr|
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? }G/#Nb)
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? )%zOq:{\5
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? [^D~T
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 39yp 1
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? -qJ%31Mr#
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? :lfUVa{HN
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? j@o
\d%.'!
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? &i5MRw_]]
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? sw\O\%^
comclust.exe > 集群? vyA
`Z1
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 5R%4fzr&g
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? A &tMj ?
conime.exe > ime控制台? G u4 mP
control.exe > 控制面板? n OQvBc
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? AY(z9 &;6
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? \*+- Bm:$j
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? o,q47W=7$
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? yQ03&{#
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 2uE vu
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? l ~C=yP(~
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? w=Yc(Y: h
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? K 2o\+t
dcphelp.exe > ?? US'rhSV
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? Chs#}=gzi
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? w9aLTLv-
ddmprxy.exe >? B )`@E4i
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? N?3BzI%?
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? AzZb0wW6p
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? IQ] tcSQl
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? X+%5q =N
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ! uc"|S?
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? K\VL [HP-
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? wfMtWXd;KB
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? ]n
'FD|
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? L5RBe
dllhst3g.exe >? 1
k \~%
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? u Lq%Nu
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? S2\|bs7;J,
dns.exe > dns applications dns? &_o.:SL|
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? tj1M1s|a
dosx.exe > dos扩展? Nu[0X
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? &a9Y4~e::
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? 3*C|"|lJ
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? t,IQ|B&0
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? Tya[6b!8
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? XIRvIwO
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? mzbMX
<
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ^ fqco9^;
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? +#RqQ8 \
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? \\(3gB.Gd
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? B.Y8O^rx
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? YcdT/
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? }1BpIqee
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? 2PDU(R
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? ~a06x^=j
expand.exe > 解压缩? y3Q2d7G
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? n1Fp$ 9%
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? mh i^zHpa
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? 6!A+$"
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? -oMp@2\ e
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? Ch0t'
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? RA3!k&8?#
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 3q)y;T\y W
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ++|vy~ T
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? XdV(=PS!a@
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? D=_FrEM_IA
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? ^77X?nDz=h
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? %|o2d&i
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ~&%&Z
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? )Rj,PF-9Z[
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? Y q (CD!
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne aTi,gJ;*
ction 就是ftp了? /s[D[:P_
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? 1MYA/l$
grovel.exe >? TO]7 %aB
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? 9~|hG o
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? PCX X[N
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? h 7
c
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? .[:2M9Rx
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? Bxf]Lu,\U@
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? v[!ZRwk4w3
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? #Nv)SCc
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? W</\F&
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? +<$b6^>!$
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? SadffAvSA{
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? M|9=B<6`7
控制程序? cqZuG}VR
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? <E1ngG
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? z$ b'y;k
r中的服务? )Q)H!yin
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? b Sm*/Q
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? C p!Qd e
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 7 P/1'f3
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? e;r?g67
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? D&/~lhyNZ
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? 4&_|myO&
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? X{-901J1
向导?
R7NE= X4
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? qt,;Yxx#^
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? g'<ekY+V:
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? CU_8
`}
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? b VW2Tjc:
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? oBI@.&tG}
lnkstub.exe >? 5$<Ozkj(
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? g?> V4WF
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? T@gm0igW/;
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户?
Jknit
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? bc%N !d
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? c?7 Wjy
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? 2/f!{lz ](
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? HE.YfD)
5"^Z7+6
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? z8*{i]j
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 4u+4LB*
rver新的dns域? uK5 C-
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? E0_S+`o2y
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? i564<1`x
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? h:~
8WV|
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? Q/y"W,H#
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? +GFK!Pf
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? ^M7pCetjdW
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? ' "I-! +
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? nf )y_5 y
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? p$!Q?&AV/
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error P> [,,w
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? c^ W \0
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 6sz:rv}
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? c]>LL(R-7)
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? # 8sv *8&
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? B4{clI _i
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? `71(wf1q[f
proquota.exe > profile quota program? w+G+&ak<
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? &+Yoob]P
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net?
ie4BE'
work? u[+/WFH
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? U "kD)\
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 'l&bg 8K9
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? /;9iDjG
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? h-6zQs
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? ] ^BgSC
终端服务）? 0;SRmj@W
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? qg9VK'3o
+A%"_7L}
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? x) OJ? l
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 3Sl 2c
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? R,f"2
k
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 3R)_'!R[B
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? apw/nhQ.[
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? |]+PDc%
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ^J?y
mo$>0
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? [ a!*m<
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? z!>ml3
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? Rr"D)|Y;C(
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? *z6m644H
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 1vUW$)?X
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? =+"=|cQ
许可? K3-Cuku
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 8XhGo2zf
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? y_}jf,b4
regsvc.exe >? <MzXTy3\
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? oa2v/P1`
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? Pt[ b;}
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? L6n<h
p trace statements? 5rlZ'>I.
trace 设置? s8|F e_
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? t;L7H E@Y
remrras.exe >? d[$YTw
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? O#3PUuE%d
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? f0]`TjY
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? r0j+P%
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ' T%70)CM~
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? Ot([5/K
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? $ i;_yTht
服务? x
A"V!8C
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? )Oix$B!-
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? D9;s%
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? bXRSKp[$
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? (bD'SWE
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? VK3e(7 b
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? Yu_`
>s o
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? rO7[{<97m
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? i8i~b8r]
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? O ~&j}WN
proquota.exe > profile quota program? _ Y8j l,J
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? J*m ~fZ^
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? l$DQkbOj
work? R~H +.Vh
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? \Ws$@ J-M
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? WNWtQ2]
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? Q/ ^ a(
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? Wk-jaz
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? NW`L6wgl
终端服务）? z%~rQa./$
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 7xoq:oP-}N
K} TS wY
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? xF])NZy|
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? qJY EsI2M
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? `z~L 0h
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? r(DW,xoK0
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? `PI?RU[g*
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? f}uW(:f
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? Lu9`(+
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? zIy&gO X
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? Rs;Y|W 4'
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? I.h y"y2&
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? B
f"L;L
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? |P(8 T '
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? j5V{,lf
许可? WdJJt2'
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? EJa Gz\\
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? s]Qo'q2
regsvc.exe >? S/)yi
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? = sh3&8
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? ~xU\%@I\
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? m`6=6(_p
p trace statements? [ ['
(,,r
trace 设置? rkWiGiisM
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? :3.!?mOe2
remrras.exe >? ;Wedj\Kkp
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ]/c!;z
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? #v}pn2g%>
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? +5qY*$dn
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? (;cvLop
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? U]64HuL
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? h$$2(!G4
服务? H rI(uZ]
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? lCiRv h1 K
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? 5"2pU{xmK
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
