CMD运行指令 >O1u![9K|w
L_zB/(h
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: (H|^Ow5
'A/{7*,
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 Co <F<e Xe
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 B]#iZ, Tp
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 #@M'*X_%}K
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 S:
g 2V
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 y.Yni*xt/
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 srU*1jD)
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 ~05(92bK
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 8\`otJY
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序
OBM&N
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 cbx(
L8
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 1[?xf4EMG
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 bFIv}c+;
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 j4D`Xq2 X
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 Zr!CT5C5
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 {`% q 0Nr
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 y2x)<.cDP
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 _cc9+o
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 wqQrby<
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 rY=d NK]d
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd \z-OJ1[F
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 R|7_iMIZ
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 ]<o^Q[OL
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 d+7Dy3i|g=
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 PrEfJ?
services.msc 服务 2\xEMec
2K tjDCfJx*
w}(H t_6q{
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? }~NWOJ3;
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? +d8?=LX
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? JZrZDW>M
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? B}h8c
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? J#k.!]r,Y
at.exe > 计划运行任务? S\11 8TpD
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? lJ4&kF=t
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? ==W] 1@s
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? rgrsNr:1
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? 9D& 22hL4
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? {F$MZ2 E
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? G c:oS vm
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? }z wHUf9q1
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? MB (l*ju0
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? ! lm0zR
calc.exe > 计算器? oIY @xuj
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ca!x{,Cvnj
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? naW!Mga
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? TSYe ~)I
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? a)M#O\i`
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? rt!Uix&
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 'ul~f$
V
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? kF"G {5
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? PqwoZo0j
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? %-, -:e
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? = M/($PA
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? 8` f=E h
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? ew6\Z$1c~
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? . Vb\f
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? 2/G`ej!*
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? \}}) U#
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? vZ2/>}!Z=
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? [=KA5c<
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? F$&{@hd
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? =5X(RGK
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? hX sH9R
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? VZ$FTM^b8
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? %N-f 9o8
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? M hj.3nN
comclust.exe > 集群? T,Zfz9{n
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? y e1hcQ
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? U6R~aRJ;
conime.exe > ime控制台? _,9/g^<
control.exe > 控制面板? 6`hHx=L
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? R4g% $}
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? srfM"Lb'
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 3eS
*U`_
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 1I go9rv
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? =L?(mNHT
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? d<^ o @
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? qx3`5)ef
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? OBmmOswg~
dcphelp.exe > ?? i\u m;\
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? cv /
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? V 9i[ dF
ddmprxy.exe >? VWR6/,N ^_
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? =M+e nSu
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? SPK%
' s
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? W"L;8u
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? d|(@#*{T]
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? -& \? Q_6
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? F~_)auH
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? vT>ki0P_;
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? 4{oS(Vl!
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Yy:Q/zw o
dllhst3g.exe >? 5PU$D`7it
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? *~%#
=o
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? h,C?%H+/0Q
dns.exe > dns applications dns? L[FNr&
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? c|^#v8x^/
dosx.exe > dos扩展? h q& 2o
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? hJ1: #%Qe.
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? #4<Rs|K
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? *w;=o}`
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? DsP FB q
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? ?~>#(Q
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? }vLK-V v
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? "Gh?hU,WWZ
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? Tp0^dZ M+
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? Pq:GvM`
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? /*8Ms`
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? r6*~WM|Sq7
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? Z#lZn!EbK
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? 4-: TQp(
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? ` d[ja,
expand.exe > 解压缩? =5sUpP V(
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? tu6Q7CjW8
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? !( EJ. |LH
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? #YMU}4=:
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? aZMMcd
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? pK~K>8\
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? |P"p/iY
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? z"C+r'39d=
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? ` E2 @GX+,
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? i;
3^vhbQ
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? 1Go ju ey
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? y-iuOzq4
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? qs]7S^yw
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? $`&u u
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? }.UE< >OX
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? ,!RbFME&H
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne Iq -+X3i
ction 就是ftp了? W 6m
oFn
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? <" "
fJ `7
grovel.exe >? D<2| &xaR
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? .l- >O-=
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? G=lket6
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? _lE0_X|d
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? xN +j]L C
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? dm&vLQVS
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? ~#b&UR
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? .WR+)^&zz
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? Z+< zKn}
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? fQ^45ulz
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? |oSx *Gh
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 3 UBg"1IC
控制程序? rU /V ~;#%
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? kR0d]"dr
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? >e7 w!v]
r中的服务? ;n Pjyu'g
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? *$ihNX]YG
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? ?{ "_9 g9
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? wY `yP!xO
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? ad1%"~1
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? $Y!$I .+
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? q+/c+u?=^
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? W7a aL
向导? 1{sf Dw[s
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? vElVw.
P
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? zd+_
BPT
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? 72gQ<Si
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? ly<1] jK
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? .I@jt?6X
lnkstub.exe >? G6N$^HkW?
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? Dwq }O
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? e)[>E\u _
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? j z aC
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? }?pY ~f
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? sz' IGy%
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? Z2]ySy t]
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? `2X#;{a:
c8cV{}7Kb
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? ]Hp o[IF
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? fXPD^}?Ux4
rver新的dns域? e7<//~W7W
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? k:Iz>3 O3]
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? S 0_#h)
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? BTwLx-p9t
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? \# .@*?fk
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? 9}{i8
< $=
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? I$o ^F/RH
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? *;~*S4/P
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 5Mfs)a4j.
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? cC_L4
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error D2`tWRm0
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? W?a2P6mAh
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? rR N7H L+b
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? p: 9)}y
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? KB$s7S"=
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? GT[,[l
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? u; xl}
proquota.exe > profile quota program? xhAORhw#
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? w7H.&7rF
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? ZI
q!ee
work? .:KZ8'g3}
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? zW`$T 88~
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? YEZ d8Y
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? v(v Lk\K7
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? *TpzX
y
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? gHLBtl/
终端服务）? 'sCj \N
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? >g%^hjJ
N `tBDl"ld
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? c$)Y$@ D
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? Jl^Rz;bQ-
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? x(/KHpSWK
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? cSYW)c|t
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? sE4= 2 p`x
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? [TAW68f'
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ,O@ x v
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? =_%i5]89P
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 8]6u]3q#
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? EK^B=)q6:W
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ;- D1n
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 9]AiaV9
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? biCX: m+_?
许可? 3Zm'09A-.
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? _c=[P@
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? h&3*O[`
regsvc.exe >? <_HK@E<_HO
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? gO*:< B g
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? pu(a&0
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 03ol!|X "9
p trace statements? as1ZLfN.
trace 设置? y ub|
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? D|W^PR:@h
remrras.exe >? mC
P*v-
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ^`Tns6u>
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? ~c~$2Xo
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? PiD%PBmUl
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? HH>"J /;c,
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? d, fX3
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? @V/Lqia
服务? -c-#1_X5
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? C WJGr:}&
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? {Mc^[}9
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? :` >|N| i
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? V[<]BOM \v
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 2IgTB|2
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? m E3 ^5}[>
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? P"dWh;I_
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 5"4O_JQ
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器?
?*i qg[:
proquota.exe > profile quota program? bT|N Z!V
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? j tdhdA
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? W+3ZuAP\ n
work? , Vz
1l _7
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? MHN?ZHC)
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? usb.cE3 z
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? SST1vzm!
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? /5^"n4/M
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? k}-@N;zq
终端服务）? <eU28M?\
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? FN pMu3Q
GE`:bC3
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? , f `435R
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? @SREyqC4
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Vvuw gJX
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Mp:/[%9Fi
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ?Z-(SC
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? / ,3,l^kZ
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? G=lcKtMdg
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? Hl"qLrb4
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? i{8T 8
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? r<]Db&k
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? d\aarhD8*
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? 14TA( v]T
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? O) ks
许可? 6"^Yn.
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? wB6 ILTu1
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 2Yd0:$a
regsvc.exe >? t+'|&b][Qi
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ,3_;JT"5
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? R:zPU
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? lv_|ws
p trace statements? K!/"&RjW.
trace 设置? Z:3 N*YkL
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? + I$c+WfU
remrras.exe >? B4^+& B#
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? Ekx 3GM_]
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? o]0v#2l'
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? _6a+" p
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ncg 5%(2
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? # Ny
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? WVc3C-h,
服务? v?zA86d_
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? xaO9?{O
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? TJ@@k SSbl
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
