CMD运行指令 k;K>
,$ F
/ UaNYv /
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: C6D=>%uY
{?
K|(C
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 D,GPn%Wqi
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 <r7qq$
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 e"o6C\c
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置
M\y~0 uZ
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 HoIK x_
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 s;-78ejj7
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 +YQ~t,/
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 FU]8.)`G
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 hk7(2j7 B
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 liugaRO8J
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 gc,J 2B]61
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 y,y/P yN)
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 5Aa31"43n
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 `uNvFlP
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 L.IoGU xD
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 B~V<n&<
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 75\RG+kQ
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 4+/fP
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 x ^M5D+o
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd 0gv3v@QO
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 P^K?E
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 "LP,
T C
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 1IOo?e=/bM
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 QLF,/"
services.msc 服务 2<y}91N:
2K n!kk~65|
PuCwdTan_
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? Y-Ziyy
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? )tN?: l
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? qEK4I}Q-=
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? /`4v"f0V
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? r&%gjqt
at.exe > 计划运行任务? BGlGpl
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? Gs_*/E7,
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? 8m/FKO (r
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? HsjELbH
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? e?^ \r)1
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? 3r~>~ueZ
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? PmPyb>HK=P
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? HO%E-5b9
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? bxd3
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? 9:9N)cNvfX
calc.exe > 计算器? q 9W~7
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? .q5J^/kr
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? 5 4ak <&?
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? ||{T5E-.F
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 5YTb7M
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? *}
*!+C3
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 2y9:' c|
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? T@K7DkP@
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? iXUWIgr
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? ^f^-.X
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? KAj"p9hq+k
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? ShL1'Z} ^{
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? X[GIOPDx
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 86;+r'3p.
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? G*P[z'K=
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? h .4qlx|
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? =F'l's^j
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? f nLR
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? + > T7Q`64
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? vh9kwJyT
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? b{~fVil$y
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? %+AS0 JhB
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? T7>4 8eH
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? I!|y;mh:it
comclust.exe > 集群? ntrY =Y
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 8Zcol$XS'
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? =&di 4'`
conime.exe > ime控制台? b34zhZ
control.exe > 控制面板? 2x7(}+eD
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? Ez06:]Jd
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? c[(yU#@
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? a za o`z
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? d u.HS XK
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? Zw;$(="
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? 3+CSQb8
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? 6V'wQqJ
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? Zvd ;KGO(a
dcphelp.exe > ?? 52>[d3I3
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? 4mEzcwo'
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? >X;xIyRL
ddmprxy.exe >? 8q_1(& O
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? r5f^WZ$-
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? . o-0aBG
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? qg^(w fI
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? @MNl*~'$.[
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? [ MV`pF)x
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? ry$tK"v/
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? g g erh#
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? 7[ZkM+z!
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? Jn@Z8%B@Z
dllhst3g.exe >? .yZK.[x4
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? Y*5Z)h
1
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? 7ZS>1
dns.exe > dns applications dns? UJ7'JBT=k
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? >} -~rZ
dosx.exe > dos扩展? `)rg|~#k
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? L _tjcfVo
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? %)zk..K{l
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? 9k+N3vA
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? "sFW ~Y
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? m Z` 1JO9
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? X}3P1.n:
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ]WTf< W<
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? \BN|?r$a
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? ^ H'hD
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? J9g| #1G
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? @''&nRC1
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? w@87]/ 4Rq
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? +n@f'a">
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? JzHqNUn*M
expand.exe > 解压缩? Z1VC5* K
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? Gh2#-~|c B
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? %GM>u2baw
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? ^$e0t;W=
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? ~RcNZ\2y
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? EYA/CI
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? q!ee g
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? U'rr?,RML
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? A|2 <A
!
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? Q }WL/X5
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? =Nw2;TkB[
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 9 Tqo LX
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? #]?tY }~
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ^Y$QR]
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? pI
&o?n
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? 2K3M Ad{
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne J
cP~-cp
ction 就是ftp了? 3}08RU7[!
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? )\8URc| J
grovel.exe >? yPSVwe|g
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? 66/ Z\H^d
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? E^7C
_JP
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? DP|TIt ,Rl
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? "]v
uD
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? I%SuT7"Do
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? : aHcPc:
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? =.DTR5(_h
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? VK9Q?nu
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? JRD8Lz]Q3
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? UMT\ Q6p
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? ])eOa%
控制程序? /j11,O?72
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? I"B8_
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? f(!E!\&n^
r中的服务? ,g %o
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? w- r_H!-
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? <} &7 a s
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? y7>iz6 N
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? 8B j4 _!g
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? nHnk#SAA u
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? xsYE=^uv
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? t
@;WgIp(&
向导? 7LG+$LEz
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? %Nl`~Kz9U
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? oL#xDG
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? +a #lofhv
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? 3u*82s\8T
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? j H( &oV
lnkstub.exe >? J`W-]3S#
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? A1Ka(3"
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? -H`\?
R
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? ] \7lbLv
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? 9MT? .q
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? [$^A@bqk
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? s\ _l=v3
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? `{DG;J03[
`-o5&>'nf
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? o/WC@!wg K
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? !Ri
r&gF
rver新的dns域? Z{} n8 b*
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? R0vww_ fz
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2?
C>4UbU
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? m*`cuSU|o
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? 4\\.n
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? i =-8@
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? WK*S 4 c
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? R+d<
fe
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? w(Gz({l+
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? 3I]Fdp)'
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error '[Xl>Z[
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 0p otz] }
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? \04mLI Jr9
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? |gW
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 3524m#4&@
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? Qo.Uqz.C
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? vGMJ ^q
proquota.exe > profile quota program? DKTD Z*
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? %MbyKz:X
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? L@ nebT;\'
work? {M [~E|@D
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ^Z#@3 =
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? , |l@j%
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? wYjQ V?,
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? #sZIDn J#
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 1+a@k
终端服务）? &Xv1[ nByU
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 7-X/ >v
{\EOo-&A
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务?
J,(7.+`~#
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 0aogBg_@K
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? 3 " Yif
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? 0yz~W(tsm
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? B Ra{\R^I
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 9_UN.]
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? +bUW!$G
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ljVIE/iq
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? =e {.yggE
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? r1;e 0\?`
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? E?cZ bn*>`
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? lVoik *,B
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? (UGol[f<
许可? 'B`#:tX^N
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? c" +zgP
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? f TO+ZTRqf
regsvc.exe >? Tm_8<$ 7
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? dMV=jJ%Y
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? bK4&=#Zh
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? x,\!DLq:p
p trace statements? q$T8bh,2
trace 设置? 4sIX O
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? NI.`mc6X d
remrras.exe >? i4<BDX5
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? *T1~)z}j<
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? y(}Eko4u5
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? @\jQoaLT$_
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? _=EZ `!%
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? h>klTP M>
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? @VK6JjIq
服务? Vo M 6
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? /c#l9& ,
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ! Mo`^ t
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? LG&5VxT=,<
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? TB nvV 5_
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ;&
|qSa'
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? DW|vM pU]u
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? kiX%3(
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? gu<V (M\
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ,{8v4b-
proquota.exe > profile quota program? OKAkl
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? [;^,CD|P
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? u-szt ? O|
work? :u/mTZDi
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 41yOXy ;~l
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? qfr Ni1\9-
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ^A!$i$NON
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? `Wn Q
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? |')-VhLLK
终端服务）? XYAmJ
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? .S7:;%qL6
"SR5w r
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? [PWL<t::c
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 6/1$< !WH
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? V`bs&5#S x
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? si(cOC j/
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ($>XIb9f
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? [s}/nu~U
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? 8r^ ~0nm
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? WYszk ,E
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? /oL8;:m
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? K5`Rk" s
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? Jh y(x1%
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? OipqoI2
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 6(KmA-!b(O
许可? URw 5U1
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? K9|7dvzC:
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? af'@h:
regsvc.exe >? *aRX \ TnN
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? <
kP+eD
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? d#>y }H9
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? &z@~B&O
p trace statements? nIBFk?)6
trace 设置? >qh?L#Fk
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? F8=n hn
remrras.exe >? c!wtf,F
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? cj
g.lzY H
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? .Dw,"VHP
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ~xDw*AC-
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? x_!ZycEa
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? CS@&^SEj
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? &=Y e6 f[
服务? .:9s}%Z r
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? o~1 Kp!U
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? f*fE};
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
