CMD运行指令 # rnO=N8
~k>H4hV3
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ? IgM=@
%GS^=Qr
gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 vt)u`/u
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 8U}BSM_<2
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 MNd8#01 q`
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 {jB& e,
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 ajB4 Lj,:r
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 k\(LBZ"vR
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 2;X{ZLo
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 b.Hf xYt(
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 &("HH"!
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 D >ax<t1K
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 USB U?WDt
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 t* eZe`|
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 =(\
/+
0-[
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 2MS-e}mi
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 vzDoF0Ts*p
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 AA$+ayzx9{
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 ~1e?9D
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 V`:iu n^f
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 JAPiR=
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd UC&f
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 D|m] ]B
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 4#D=+70'
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 YI[y/~!
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 Y:UDte[Lb
services.msc 服务 xZ2^lsY
2K ~Q<h,P
?+6w8j%\
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? `Hj{XIOx
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? >IZ|:lsxE
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? !<` }m E!:
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? l6o?(!:!%
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? ['1JN UX
at.exe > 计划运行任务? _ 19x `J3
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? ~+ _|J"\
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? $'m&RzZ
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? %K@s0u Q
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? _g{ *;?mS
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? k Qm \f
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? \~j6}4XS1.
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? :yPA6O 4
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? ~\4`tc
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? kC : pal
calc.exe > 计算器? #$/SM_X14C
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? P!uwhha/g
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? xOfZ9@VU
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? IC5[:UZ5]
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? 9hoTxWpmy
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? x.gRTR`7(
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? M? 7CBqZ
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? kl4u]MyL#
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? f~bZTf
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? #s"|8#
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? AH?T}t2
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? T2Duz,
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? 5Z
(1&
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? uLr 9*nxd
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? SU. 9;I
!
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? `8 Q3= ^)3
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? X MkyX&y
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? sf""]c$
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? G3 h&nH,>
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? #f *,mY|>
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? =lyP &u
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? y]9PLch]vZ
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? <<Z t.!hS
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? J2tD).G
comclust.exe > 集群? ' j6)5WL$
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? "0BuQ{ CQ
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态?
'ju
conime.exe > ime控制台? ]{2Eo
control.exe > 控制面板? gW0{s[}T
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? z
x e6M~+
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? Kterp% J?
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? SM3qPlsF
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? ^Ob#B!=
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? 3WH"NC-O<
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? /Q |guJx
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? 4q<LNvJA
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? !%v=9muay
dcphelp.exe > ?? <W$Ig@4[.d
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? QtF'x< cB
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? [X9s\H
ddmprxy.exe >? drv"I[}{A
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? +A 3Q$1F
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? <4DSk9/
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? g)o?nAr
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? \a\J 0 &Z
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? .tFMa:
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? y7&8P8R
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? R9dC$Y]\M
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? m\h. sg&
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? _dg2i|yP<
dllhst3g.exe >? +a@:?=hc
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? *ud" ?{)Z
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? lQ t&K1m
dns.exe > dns applications dns? >pS @;t'
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? vbol 70
dosx.exe > dos扩展? `#v(MK{9+V
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? C`)n\?:Sth
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? !21#NCw
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? c=
f _
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? gWqO5C~h
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? fF~3"!1#\I
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? E~k_4z% M
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? x{Gd r51%
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? xKo l
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? rSGt`#E-s.
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? rXortK#\%
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? bU(H2F v
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? QvPG
6A]T
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? OJ2O?Te 8
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? |?a 4Nl ?
expand.exe > 解压缩? n\U3f M>N
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? mAI< zh&SQ
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? )isJ^ *6y
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? :yLSLN
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? X?RnP3t~
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? n Wrkn m
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? \|OW`7Q)k
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? y)5U*\b
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? &n5Lc`
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? {nl]F
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? +`@)87O
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? '[XtARtY`
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? L `7~~
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? ,g2oqq ?
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? |~6X:
M61
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? N*dO'ol
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne %Q)3*L
ction 就是ftp了? Q@7-UIV|q
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? >9h@Dj[|!
grovel.exe >? 8SG* 7[ T7
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? . q=sC?D
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? qTGEi
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? 6"
s}<
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? im }=
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? 6b-j
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? 'h?;i2[
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? p=tj>{
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? `L-GI{EJ
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置?
P[l?
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 6NvdFss'A{
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? p4ML } q 8
控制程序? hx'p0HDta
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? OS
X5S:XS
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? %*>ee[^L ,
r中的服务? \~3g*V
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? Rh:@@4<
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? B %| cp+/
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? q.
%[!O
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? eyx;8v cM
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? yAge2m]<B
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? rP k=9I
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? |_=o0l f
向导? q- U/JC
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? (#4
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? Z#n!=k TTm
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? }~Am{Er <l
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? 8z?q4
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 8veYs`
lnkstub.exe >? ?q&*|-%)_d
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? XT n`$}nz
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? v=(L>gg
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? UuNcBzB2d
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? :HDl-8]Lw
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? -I#]#i@gX
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? LD'eq\vO
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? {x $h K98
Dm,*G`Js
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? l'_P]@*
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? Lyx \ s;
rver新的dns域? FfDe&/,/
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? *AO^oBeY
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? Af zE0mBW
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? S{ v [6 5
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ;ew3^i.du
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? 1:.0^?Gz
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? F2;k 6M@
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? sC8C><y
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 8P wobln
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? d+5KHfkK
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error !y8/El
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? l?+67cQLA
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? XJ3 5Z+M
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? $1Lm=2 ;U
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? i7qG5U
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? mN_KAl n
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? :{iS0qJ
proquota.exe > profile quota program? m=Z1DJG
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? }CR@XD}[
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? N2 !HkUy2
work? `iX~cUQ
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? w8| 38m
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? 7=YjY)6r^
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? W9! Ej Xg
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? %;SOe9
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 63ig!-9F
终端服务）? 6cCC+*V{
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? YTiXU Oj
bt=%DMTn
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? hf2 Q;n&V
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? .t/X W++
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? Ms^U`P^V~P
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? :hre|$@{a
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? E!d;ym
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? we<m%pf
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ZH9sf ~7
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? Q:.q*I!D<4
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? (lDbArqy
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? n[jyhBf\W
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? &ukYTDM
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ZDVz+L|p
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 83"Vh$&
许可? ,tdV-9N[O
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? UjNe0jt% s
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? wS Ty2Oyo;
regsvc.exe >? _m ;#+`E
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? Vb0((c%&
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? g bP]!d:I
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? Ax D&_G T
p trace statements? kPN:m ow
trace 设置? uG1)cm
B}
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? Y lI/~J
remrras.exe >? `0@onDQVc=
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? /8S g<
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? fc'NU(70c
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? faqOGAb
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? nf ,R+oX
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? 7*bUy)UZ
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? icq!^5BzL
服务? nLn3kMl4
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? b'
1%g}
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? oy I8}s:
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? Tw:j}ERq
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? &|;XLRHP}
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? 3 h:"-{MW.
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? 0dv# [
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? xPFNH`O&
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? G a5O&`h
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? =(ULfz[:
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ]8)nIT^ EP
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? 5PY,}1`
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? 0n5{Wr$
work? jB+K) NXHL
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? !Cq2<[K#
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? +RXKI{0Km
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? uJ Q#l\t
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? <:[ P&Y
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 1#KE4(
终端服务）? (vX+
Yw
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? 2!Bjs?K<bv
jQ &$5&o
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? SE%B&8ZD
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? m+y5Q&;f
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ('H[[YODh
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ~j%g?;#*
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? 5)g6yV'
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? {)E)&lL
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? ao2Nw H##
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ~>h_#sI BC
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ,{"%-U#z
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? !j'9>G{T
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? > /,7j:X
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? PuKT0*_ 7
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? OEz'&))J
许可? R>BZQugZ~
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? dso6ZRx
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? _wMc7`6F
regsvc.exe >? %,HuG-L
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 3q{op9_T7
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? [)K? e!c8
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? El3Y1g3+3
p trace statements? \k?Fu=@
trace 设置? U ?vG?{A
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? T#ktC0W]h
remrras.exe >? `zQ2 i}Uju
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? `a$-"tW~j
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? drr
W?U
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? JQ- O=8]
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? s&T "/4
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? .Ux bwTup
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导?
V1[Cc?o
服务? u\LbPk
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? *G'R+_tdE
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? G /l 28yt
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
