CMD运行指令 af|h4.A
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: E`j' <#V!
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 BvP\c_
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 ]faj j\
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 $2uC%er"H
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 myj/93p}`b
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 Z#}sK5s
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 %UI^+:C
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 l9 \W=-'
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 )5@P|{FF
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 ykC3Z<pI.
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 &h/r]KrZ
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 {z>!Fw
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 $ 6n
J+
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 &>AwG4HW#j
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 My>q%lF=fw
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 +JI,6)Ry
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 'u.Dt*.Uq
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 B :%Vq2`
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 43k'96[2d
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 l0'Yq%Nf
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd ug,AvHEnB
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 f(y+1
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 45 ^ Z5t
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 gs1yWnSv5
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 ]0>
services.msc 服务 8)S)!2_h
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? N7s0Ua'-v
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? Gbhw7
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actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? _o9axBJs
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? ?jR# txR
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? `i.f m1I ]
at.exe > 计划运行任务? Sqi9'-%m
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? 7@"X?uo%o
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? pJFn
8&!J
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? a8TtItN
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? &S(>L[)9
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? 62ru%<x =
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? IN/$b^Um
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? 4Wgzp51Aq!
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? ]?]M5rP
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? Z =8&`
calc.exe > 计算器? ,<Cl^ ^a,
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? -,/7u 3
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? >8/Otg+h
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? M.Q
HE 2
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? h
8$.mQr
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? 8` L ]<Dm
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? %1TKgNf
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? 3PkZXeH /
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? fYuSfB+<
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? 8Ze>
hEG
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? ;>2 -
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? koT3~FK
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? o<A-E Tx<
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? _1?u AQ3,
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? 29grb P
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? ~U w<e~
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? oQ,n?on
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? ]0'cdC
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? r ??_2>Q
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? jUE:QOfRib
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? >h8 m8J
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? J,,V KA&
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? AO`@ &e]o
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? Xc NL\fl1
comclust.exe > 集群? HIw)HYF 2
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? s YTJ^K d
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? :JSxsA6 k
conime.exe > ime控制台? >e;jGk?-
control.exe > 控制面板? jS]Sa qd
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? %!iqJ)*~
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? NUM!'+H_h
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? 5$+7Q$Gw
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? 7Wef[N\x
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? o`,}b1lh
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? *i*\ dl
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? ^nZ=B>Yn2
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? lO\HchG zB
dcphelp.exe > ?? WC d: (8B
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? +E9G"Z65iP
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? &M5v EPR
ddmprxy.exe >? ,W+=N"`a'
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? ,l AZ4
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序?
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dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? V(kK2az
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? N^B7<~ bD
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? ;S^"Y:7)
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? $G <r2lPy
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? [<i3l'V/[
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? 5 `TMqrk
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? N'{Yhx u
dllhst3g.exe >? ~I N g9|
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? :kcq f,7
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? &(<>}
r
dns.exe > dns applications dns? <`-sS]=d}
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? o.Ww .F
dosx.exe > dos扩展? PO5,lcBD<
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? #O_%!7M{4
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? M5RN Z%
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? UQkd$w <
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? r1q'+ i
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? =~D[M)UO|
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? 8Mtd}{Fw*
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? hTO5*5]0zP
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ?`OF n F,K
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? (ID%U
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? w)J-e gc
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? 5.-:)=
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? r=.@APZB
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? h7 ZH/g$)
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? kReZch}
expand.exe > 解压缩? 0X99D2c
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? jSBz),.XU}
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? 6t!=k6`1
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? 512p \x@
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? uB\UIz)e
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? :)Es]wA#HZ
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? WyV,(~y
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? z z]~IxQ
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? [ {"x{;
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? R%LFFMVn
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? &b~ X&{3,
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 7Z +Fjy-B
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? kqX % y
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? n oa R3)
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? MYV3</Xj*
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? 1
39T*0C
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne k ]gPMhe
ction 就是ftp了? p" .wqg*W
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? q%k&O9C2]
grovel.exe >? ;*K;)C
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? XU<ow k
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? h('5x,G%
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? !m=Js"
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? 'H`:c+KDG`
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? w 9u|E46
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? `tO t+>YWn
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? @lM-+q(tl
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? B]hRYU
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? ,;YNI
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 3
u=\d)eq
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? rVh fj~Ts
控制程序? (e_p8[x
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? VxOWv8} |
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? " Cvr("'O
r中的服务? ;L", K?6#
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? 9T2_2
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? f@9XSZ<.71
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? 1Q^ u#m3
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? F~fN7<9R
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? Ht43G_.j
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? }X])055S
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? AEf[: ]i]
向导? l' Li!u
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? ' rXf
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? f3vl=EA4|
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? z+M{z r
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? w?3ww7yf`
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? _"H\,7E
lnkstub.exe >? &RuTq6)r
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? GGLSmfb)
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? 2xi; 13?
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? wYFkGih
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? z NGU ll$
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? C_ ;nlG6
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? VNz? e&>
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? _ZJQE>]nWu
Nz"K `C>/
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? m' j1
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? g"!cO^GkT
rver新的dns域? REcKfJTj
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? bFG?mG:
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? {[bpvK
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? 8t< X
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? ,[N(XstI
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? Q|VBH5}1O
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? :
maBec)
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? q b=% W
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? ?&qQOM~b-\
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? DIP%*b#l$\
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error s9Tn|Pm+!\
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? KDf#e3
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? v0!(&g 3Sd
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? |
h "$
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? *Vb#@O!
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? eMEKR5*-O
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? :%28*fl
proquota.exe > profile quota program? jL)Y'
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? lpB:lRM
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? GaJE(N
work? VqD_FS;E
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? ]4')H;'y
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? RV]QVA*i
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? $6ucz'
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? oFt _ yU-
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? 0.PG]K6
终端服务）? 8Bc2?NI=
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? UH7?JF-D
%y_pF?2@q
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? W7.R A>
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? l ~xXy<
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? a3:45[SO4e
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Mj2Dat`p9
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? gQ{<2u
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? '%+LQ"Bp
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? aWvC-vZk
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? zLxuxf~4@
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? [P6A $HC<
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? 7bGO E_r
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? >pol'=
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? cN2Pl%7
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? n Jz* }=
许可? uHZjpMoM
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? ~U ]%>Z f
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? (Xz q(Q V
regsvc.exe >? Gw6Od j
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? SEu:31k{o
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? SN }3
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? %k"hzjXAw
p trace statements? wT3D 9N.
trace 设置? 1Qjc*+JzO.
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? K0@bh/i/^
remrras.exe >? :YLYCVi|
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ht+wi5b
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? @QYCoEU8J
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? P3a]*> .,
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? ':
Ek3' L
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? VY|U B7,C
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? n~jW
服务? >$3 =yw%
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? uVX,[%*P
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? |<1A<fU8a
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? uTl"4;&j
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ,Cy&tRjR B
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? m< ;MOS
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? ^4[QX
-_2
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ~dgFr6
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? 5YUe>P D
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? Mx 3f T>?
proquota.exe > profile quota program? U`{ M1@$
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? !af;5F
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? {)kL7>u]^V
work? wXY T(R
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? Ir-
1@_1Q
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? sP9{tk2K
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? fkk9&QB%(
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? iP9Dr<P
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? Y{t}sO%A
终端服务）? Xz/aytp~A
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? R$it` 0D4o
ePSD#kY5
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? AGx(IK/_
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? A~s6~
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? f7%g=0.F
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? ^Y8G}Z|
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? )"00fZL
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? y#O/Xw
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? r $ LU$F
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? ^R+CkF4l l
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? ZxDh! _[s
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ,6A/| K-
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? pUgas?e&
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? i1HO> X:ea
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? 27F:-C~.9
许可? !l9 #a{#6l
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? 6Tq2WZ}<'
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? XNBzA3W
regsvc.exe >? GIK.+kn\
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ? ]}=4
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? D{+D.4\
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? 1P BnGQYM
p trace statements? ((BdT:T\_
trace 设置? pC&i!la{o}
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? 09iD| $~
remrras.exe >? ,M\/[_:
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? dVJ9cJ9^
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? bvJ*REPL ?
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? +xr;X 9
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? 1aUu:#c
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? h}+Gz={Q^
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? a^&RV5o
服务? |g\CS 4$
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? |c2;`T#`o
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? "nNT9
K|
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
