CMD运行指令 D*!9K8<o
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开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: =B"^#n ;
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 AP(%m';
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 I=&Kn@^
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 9l}G{u9a
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 nrCr9#
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 2w>yW]
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 YfVZ59l4y6
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 bw OG|\
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 I5w> *F
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 <@+{EK'`q
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序
~ P!%i9e_
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 8Xz \,}$O
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生
|:5[`
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 1D)=q^\I
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 ?Z"<&tsZ
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 '<&rMn
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 p-B
|Gr|
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 $'Qv
{
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 Vnnl~|Xx
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 O
718s\#
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd w>6 cc#>q
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 q 1+{MPJ
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 4_h?E:sBb
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 KNqs=:i
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 X> ck.}F
services.msc 服务 `_>44!M
2K ^"EK:|Y4%K
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accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? 5 U<;6s
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? nSB@xP#&
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? JI|MR #_u
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? td(4Fw||1y
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? ]BY<D`$$P
at.exe > 计划运行任务? ;<nQl,2N
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? dR
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attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? yIma 7H@=L
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? S3> <zGYk
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? $;B0x
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? !s(s^
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? \Culf'iX
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ,2lH*=m;
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? aYcc2N%C
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? :U/ x (
calc.exe > 计算器? i
E)Fo.H
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? Q a3+ 9
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? D@o8Gerq~
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? '*n2< y
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? )je d@?
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? 3J w}MFFV
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? mI -9=6T_
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? n@y*~sG]
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? lH%-#2]
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? E{}Vi>@V?
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? Qk`LBvg1
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? 4pZ=CB +j
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? l]z=0
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? nsy eid*
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? lW3wmSWn%
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? d @> 1m:p
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? _vr;cjMI
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? ;@V1*7 y
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? g0A,VX:2
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? v}BXH4 &Y
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? &KVXU0F^z
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? L~ e{Vv8UR
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? ]$i~;f 8I
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? =Bb/Y`Q
comclust.exe > 集群? TqTz
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? yf2 $HF
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? p+; La
conime.exe > ime控制台? }<g- 0&GLm
control.exe > 控制面板? y\c-I!6>26
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? <F-W fR
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? C, nU.0
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? H:.l:P J
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? MNd[Xzm
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? (5Sv$Xt
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? \#q|.d$ u
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? CC.ri3+.
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? j2Uu8.8d
dcphelp.exe > ?? ;'4 HR+E"
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? ~<q^4w.=7C
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? (K3 eb
ddmprxy.exe >? ^ 9 FRI9?
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? kyu
PN<?
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序?
+z?SK c
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? )m.U"giG++
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? x$=""?dd
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? pDM95.6
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? I Jv+si:k
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? gkL{]*9&%
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? 1cY,)Z%l #
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? `u#N
dllhst3g.exe >? +'!Y[7|9iv
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? c`xgz#]v
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? R/?ZbMn]!
dns.exe > dns applications dns? d0D*S?#8,C
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? ":V,&o9n
dosx.exe > dos扩展? \2VYDBi?|
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? y sFp`
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? [WW ~SOJe
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? (I\qTfN4
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? QB L| n+
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? iuS*Vw
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? x5 ?>y {6D
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? FgTWym_
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? ,8Q&X~$rY
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? 0.
mS^g,M-
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? #7|73&u(
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? $&jte_hv
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? 'O[0oi&
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? pT'jX^BU
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? nV3I6
expand.exe > 解压缩? f&NXWo/
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? ?yy,3 :
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? j6DI$tV~
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? p^*A&7d:P
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? Q$8&V}jVW
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? z` (">J
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? 0UOjk.~b
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? o Je`]_XZ
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? eH^ ~r{{R
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? *m*sg64Zw
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? +wxDK A_
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? u?I 2|}#
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? l" +q&3Zx
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? .T\_4C
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? @23~)uiZa
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? R/Z
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ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne d34BJ<
ction 就是ftp了? HM qR%A
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? ^wxpinJ>
grovel.exe >? V?&P).5)
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? g[ $4a4X
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? ndS8p]P&o(
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? /M Z^;XG
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? 6 U_P
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? *=z v:!
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? jzd)jJ0M
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务?
M< 'He.n
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? ! q5qA*
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? OU'm0Jlk
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? 5[Uv%A?H#_
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? \h5!u1{ L
控制程序? S jo7NR^#e
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? 5&TH\2u
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? {fa3"k_ke
r中的服务? P$5K[Y4f
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? VMH^jCFp
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? 20cE E>
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? .JX9(#Uk
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? D hD^w;f]
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? ~}RfepM
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? y-N]{!
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? ~DP_1V?
向导? -Pc6W9$
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? aKz:hG
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? y3OF+; E
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? vp(ow]Q
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? Ticx]_+~T
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? bW^ C30m
lnkstub.exe >? {Bz E
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? 0sI7UK`m
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? b)@r p
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? uF+0nv+
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? _
o.j({S
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? L :Ldk
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? n50W HlMtt
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? p v]" 2'aQ
# p2`9o
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? * " + u^
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? ZQ{-6VCjl
rver新的dns域? {A'_5 X9
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? iTVZo?lVo
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? T{)_vQ
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? v?_L_{x;W
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? (D0\uld9
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? tE,&
G-jU
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? EY A=fU
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? '}$$0S.DC
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? 8p]9A,Uq&
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? 9;NXzO27
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error 0ZJj5 <U
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? ($-m}UF\/
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? sO{TGk]*
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? f$ 7 C 5
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? qHn X)
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? <iB5&
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? ?[7KN8$
proquota.exe > profile quota program? 1>Q4&1Vn
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? Ll .P>LH
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? J";4+wA7
work? < n/ 2
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? }$i/4?dYsQ
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远?
9}5o> iR
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? VS >xvF
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? et?FX K"y
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? wf`A&P5tF
终端服务）? p>B-Ub u
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? <Xw\:5
F<7
QJ!2Vw4K
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? yK -DzAv
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? {
&Vt]9
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? ~;#sj&~
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? :Iuc H %6V
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? OY8P
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 3g3f87 [
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? W/g_XQ
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? M.+h3<%^
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? V-eR GSx
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? ~r~ YR=
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? {@6:kkd
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? sNM ]bei
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? :$0yp `k
许可? -V-I&sO<
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? zwz_K!229
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? e;g7Ek3n
regsvc.exe >? @S:T8
*~}
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? FbRGfHL[
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? X9ZHYlr+Q
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? tQas _K5
p trace statements? KWoj MPs
trace 设置? RLZfXXMn
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? -K3d u&j
remrras.exe >? U.X` z3q
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ea]qX6)UZ
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? %z=:P{0UQ
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? ka6E s~
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? *jvP4Nz)k
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? | 1zfXG,R
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? FP H2 dN
服务? p]ujip
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? (;&}\OX6nm
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? KIp^|
k7>
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? '~
H`Ffd.
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? 3dlY_z=0
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? NGJst_
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? (T%?@'\
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? eL~3 CAV{
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? ) [oP `Z
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? b.v +5=)B
proquota.exe > profile quota program? t DRo)z
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? d%. |MAE
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? E- [Eg
work? V :>r6
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? 0N~kq-6.\
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ?| 98Y"w
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? (~o"*1fk>
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? M[~{!0Uz
g
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? FvY=!U06
终端服务）? k1oJ<$ Q
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? DP0@x+`k
_GFh+eS}
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? 1Iy1xiP
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? mt$rjk=
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? '%wSs,H D
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? m#8(l{3|
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? kJpO0k9?eY
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? TY'c'u,
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? [T,Hpt
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 2x9.>nwhb
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? \Oq8kJ=
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? # 4./>}G
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? g$^-WmX\m
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? ~TsRUT
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? /#
]eVD
许可? wN58uV '
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? Hy1$Kvub
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? }Nd1'BVf
regsvc.exe >? >}\s-/
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? >$TvCw
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? 9TQVgkW
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? |9=A"092{
p trace statements? &+&@;2
trace 设置? Z|Oq7wzEH
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? T - _))
remrras.exe >? rhcax%Cd
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? 5a'`%b{{
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? NLK1IH#
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? Ln2FG 4{
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? jLM([t
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? l)*(UZ"
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? |Q%P4S"B?
服务? V:'F_/&X?
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? q)L4*O
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? LXh }U>a9
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
