CMD运行指令 ;{" uG>#R
N 0(($ 8G
开始→运行→CMD→键入以下命令即可: ^K!R4Y4t
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gpedit.msc-----组策略???????????????? sndrec32-------录音机 )GJlQ1 x
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器????????????? explorer-------打开资源管理器 z_:r&UP`"
logoff---------注销命令??????????????? tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令 s1zkkLw`*
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组????????????? services.msc---本地服务设置 V`LW~P;
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活???????????notepad--------打开记事本 m8&XW2S
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理??????????????? net start messenger----开始信使服务 o q cu< ]
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理?????????????? net stop messenger-----停止信使服务 \6,Z<.I
conf-----------启动netmeeting???????????? dvdplay--------DVD播放器 mtN B09E(
charmap--------启动字符映射表?????? ? diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序 62>/0_m 5
calc-----------启动计算器?????????????? dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序 w6'8L s
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查???????????? devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器 o6S`7uwJ*/
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行?????????drwtsn32------ 系统医生 kk/vgte-)e
rononce -p ----15秒关机??????????????? dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息 cqb]LC
regedt32-------注册表编辑器????????????? Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序 z9^_5la#
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集????????????? mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况 2Zi&=Zj"
regedit.exe----注册表???????????????? winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天 [Mlmn$it
progman--------程序管理器?????????????? winmsd---------系统信息 uF ]+i^+
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序?????????? winver---------检查Windows版本 T`) uR*$
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原??????????? winipcfg-------IP配置 ~VJP:Y{[
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003）???????command--------cmd #EO] ,!JM
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹???????????????? netstat -an----查看端口 13I~
osk 屏幕键盘?????????????????????install.asp----修改注册网页 lziC.Dpa
eventvwr.msc 时间查看器 Mm#=d?YUHJ
secpol.msc 本地安全设置 MZSyu
services.msc 服务 ZHc;8|}
2K 7`K )7
9S)A6]
accwiz.exe > 辅助工具向导? :']O4v#^
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable? E=~Ahkg
actmovie.exe > 直接显示安装工具? ZmJHLn[ B
append.exe > 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据? | 1Ko5z
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表? ^ Kh>La:>O
at.exe > 计划运行任务? BsN~Z!kd
atmadm.exe > 调用管理器统计? uszMzO~
attrib.exe > 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性? ,9/s`o
autochk.exe > 检测修复文件系统? +F6R@@rWr
autoconv.exe > 在启动过程中自动转化系统? A* 3R @G*h
autofmt.exe > 在启动过程中格式化进程? 8 hvh
xp
autolfn.exe > 使用长文件名格式? X[o "9O|<
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry? ps=QVX)YP
bootvrfy.exe > 通报启动成功? g ?!;04
cacls.exe > 显示和编辑acl? 7>|p_ o`e
calc.exe > 计算器? bl;v^HR0)
cdplayer.exe > cd播放器? ZQrgYeQ l"
change.exe > 与终端服务器相关的查询? O}"fhM k
charmap.exe > 字符映射表? 4(\7Or(''
chglogon.exe > 启动或停用会话记录? ?[
vC?P
chgport.exe > 改变端口（终端服务）? w 3peG^4D_
chgusr.exe > 改变用户（终端服务）? 2N_9S?a3sK
chkdsk.exe > 磁盘检测程序? ^ px)W,O
chkntfs.exe > 磁盘检测程序? n 0ls a@l
cidaemon.exe > 组成ci文档服务? IN94[yW{1
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录? ~7&O[
cisvc.exe > 索引内容? y1hJVYE2
ckcnv.exe > 变换cookie? .(zZTyZr
cleanmgr.exe > 磁盘清理? 7)a u#K6
cliconfg.exe > sql客户网络工具? Cl3hpqv1I
clipbrd.exe > 剪贴簿查看器? c)=UX_S!
clipsrv.exe > 运行clipboard服务? [KwwhI@3
clspack.exe > 建立系统文件列表清单? [ 0hZg
cluster.exe > 显示域的集群? 7$I *ju_
_cmd_.exe > 没什么好说的！? .A Z+|?d
cmdl32.exe > 自动下载连接管理? cOEzS
cmmgr32.exe > 连接管理器? F I(M 1iJ
cmmon32.exe > 连接管理器监视? U>_#,j
cmstp.exe > 连接管理器配置文件安装程序? 9:6d,^X
comclust.exe > 集群? *gXm&/2*
comp.exe > 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊? 7S 9Q {
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态? XvW
$B|
conime.exe > ime控制台? 7q:
control.exe > 控制面板? M;qV%
k
convert.exe > 转换文件系统到ntfs? (3Z~EIZz
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式? We*c_;@<
cprofile.exe > 转换显示模式? Q Ph6
p3bg
cscript.exe > 较本宿主版本? MBH/,Yd
csrss.exe > 客户服务器runtime进程? &b&o];a
csvde.exe > 日至格式转换程序? y2Z1B2E%f
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关? vR"<: r47?
dcomcnfg.exe > dcom配置属性? hTbot^/
dcphelp.exe > ?? t9
m],aH
dcpromo.exe > ad安装向导? esQRg~aCGy
ddeshare.exe > dde共享? tc<t%]c
ddmprxy.exe >? )? PRG=
debug.exe > 就是debug啦！? UQ 'U
4q
dfrgfat.exe > fat分区磁盘碎片整理程序? R|H_F#eVn}
dfrgntfs.exe > ntfs分区磁盘碎片整理程序? \:wLUGFl 5
dfs_cmd_.exe > 配置一个dfs树? \ g[A{
dfsinit.exe > 分布式文件系统初始化? 6WnGP>tc.
dfssvc.exe > 分布式文件系统服务器? 7 }sj &
diantz.exe > 制作cab文件? 6KI< J*Wz`
diskperf.exe > 磁盘性能计数器? )hai?v~g
dllhost.exe > 所有com+应用软件的主进程? ;M Z@2CO
dllhst3g.exe >? [M6/?4\
dmadmin.exe > 磁盘管理服务? xF3H\`{4x
dmremote.exe > 磁盘管理服务的一部分? /q8?xP.
dns.exe > dns applications dns? >w=xGb7
doskey.exe > 命令行创建宏? %S<( z5
dosx.exe > dos扩展? TID0x/j"K5
dplaysvr.exe > 直接运行帮助? }ZWeb#\
drwatson.exe > 华生医生错误检测? o(@F37r{?
drwtsn32.exe > 华生医生显示和配置管理? l?%U*~*
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc? DweWFipyPi
dvdplay.exe > dvd播放? \i#0: 3s.
dxdiag.exe > direct-x诊断工具? +C !A@
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? >, }m=X8
edlin.exe > 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）? K06/ D!RD4
esentutl.exe > ms数据库工具? yw;!KUKb|
eudcedit.exe > type造字程序? ".SQ*'Oc
eventvwr.exe > 事件查看器? "ci <W_lx
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool? 'Kj8X{BSFb
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup? M^^u{);q
exe2bin.exe > 转换exe文件到二进制? cIg icp}U
expand.exe > 解压缩? $wn "+wX
extrac32.exe > 解cab工具? 4q<:%
0M|
fastopen.exe > 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件? XJ;J Dch
faxcover.exe > 传真封面编辑? VSkx; P
faxqueue.exe > 显示传真队列? +<ey
Iw
faxsend.exe > 发送传真向导? 2v<[XNX
faxsvc.exe > 启动传真服务? b#C "rTw
fc.exe > 比较两个文件的不同? 4&/-xg87(
find.exe > 查找文件中的文本行? f(E 'i>
findstr.exe > 查找文件中的行? rXz,<^Hmj
finger.exe > 一个用户并显示出统计结果? }f6x>
fixmapi.exe > 修复mapi文件? 1v&!`^G99j
flattemp.exe > 允许或者禁用临时文件目录? P( W8XC
fontview.exe > 显示字体文件中的字体? r8 M/E
lbk
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行? $*H>n!&
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙? jjm-%W@
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne u[oYVpe)IG
ction 就是ftp了? &7X0 ;<
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动? >:`Y] 6z
grovel.exe >? Q=9S?p
M
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组? . 0 q %A1H
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助? [J+K4o8L<A
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname? T`=N^Ca1!`
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具? )N2yhdcqI
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导? .n`MPx'
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包? k>Qr 14F
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务? pDlh^?cux
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器? V@K}'f~
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置? x9HA^Rj4-
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器? &w3LM OT
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由? 8X]j; Rb
控制程序? z@ A5t4+3
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接? 1W
HR;!u
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage? ? F f w'O
r中的服务? $/4 5*
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器? !{SU G+.2
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库? @11voD
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库? ?kb\%pcK
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者? ^\mN<z(
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件? >|7&hj $
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标? v4|kiy
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合? bah5 f
向导? Pwz^{*u]
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理? VPg`vI$(X
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理? *(d^ k;
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况? &^9>h/-XT
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理? M )EUR0>8
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器? 9&'Mb[C`"
lnkstub.exe >? v(4C? vxhG
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位? ( L RX
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数? gpr];lgS
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户? Dl/UZ@8pl
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，? c e=6EYl
显示被送到基于unix的服务器的打印任务? miHW1h[=
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印? zAB-kE\ )
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。? [;5HI'px
qg6Hk:^r
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll? , l7ty#j
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se? 6aQ{EO-]'=
rver新的dns域? jO:<"l^+u
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2? }+ #ag:M
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? qm]ljut
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2? #>ci!4Gz=Z
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘? 7qXgHrr0|U
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序? &"C1XM
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序? #8|;Q`Or:
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif? rT}d<c Sf
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."? o`j%$K4?5
启动便携式存档互换 (pax) 实用程序? o <l4}~a
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error N??<3j+Iu
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? T*h +"TmE
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? ;{Z2i%
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? A7_*zR @
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? ,%nmCetD@
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? Z*]n]eS
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? /'VCJjzZ
proquota.exe > profile quota program? ~? b(2gn
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? YBS]JCO
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? x5`q)!<&
work? ]P<&CEk
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? /e{Oqhf[n
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? ( v
~/glf
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? Z^GriL
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? A7b7 IM [
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? aeBth {
终端服务）? 4VU5}"<
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? ~Nc] `9 5
J?%D4AeS]v
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? ^ <|If :|
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? bR&hI9`%F
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? c@nl;u)n
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? :f/ p5 c
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? ^ACp_RM
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? ax>c&%vo
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? .=@M> TZM
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? QdW%5lM+
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? DD3J2J
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? w@%W{aUC
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? ;:$N a=
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? @Qc[' V)
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? qo.
6T
许可? p-(Z[G*
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character?
0U/:Tpyr
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? 9I.v?Tap
regsvc.exe >? vCpi|a_eCu
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? 09 %eaoW
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? nW drVT$
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? ]7u8m[@
p trace statements? +j@|D@z
trace 设置? [#9ij3vxd
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? m1[QD26
remrras.exe >? T:!sfhrZ~<
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? ~l}TlRqL
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? ^c(PZ,/#JB
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? G0(c@FBK
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? E$ngmm [
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? g3Xz-
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? <hK$Cf_
服务? PO%]Jme
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? I8Zp#'|U
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? ToMX7x z6
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os? .i=%gg
. 检查pentium的浮点错误? D{l.WlA.
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器? h
|lQ TT
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接? AV2q*
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix? 5r+0^UAO:J
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。? %DV@ 2rC<
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器? VUnEI oKM
proquota.exe > profile quota program? e:,.-Kvzp`
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序? x1}q!)e
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net? q;>BltU
work? eh`V#%S=
在网络上显示终端服务器可用的程序? zPw
R1> gL
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远? mm{U5
程显示进程的信息（需终端服务）? ,jt098W
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话? TAAsV#l
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需? [y{ag{
终端服务）? <#s-hQ
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息? O?2<rbx
n7 MS{`
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务? c'|MC[^A
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接? 0}^-, Q,
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接? DS$ _"'g%i
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接? Fhsmpe~
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运? "yz\p,
行远程外壳端口监控程序 rshd 的系统之间复制文件? 4KM$QHS5{
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal? iP!Y4 F
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件? 4 vX]c
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏? 9Y 4N
的或有缺陷的磁盘中恢复可读取的信息。? a sq/_`
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务? Hwc{%.% ae
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务? k0YsAa#6V
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册? ~o%-\^oc
许可? N{`l?t0I
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character? sTA/2d
istics. 注册包含特殊运行字符的程序? !:n),sFv45
regsvc.exe >? h#n8mtt&i
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi? ; OPCBd r
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll? Z*TW;h0ZQ3
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum? _ kx
p trace statements? EU@mrm?
trace 设置? <zf+Ii1:,
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导? y="SzPl
remrras.exe >? V%0.%/<#5
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。? rgYuF,BT.
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分? $HXB !$d
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行? 0%qUTGj
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机? (En\odbvt
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。? ~r!5d@f.6
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导? -+9x 0- P
服务? wrO>#`Z
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表? vW{cB y
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！? tT8jC:oVa
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
