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用Visual C++实现屏幕抓图程序

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 在Windows操作系统中,当用户按下"PrintScreen"按钮后,Windows自动将当前屏幕的图像拷贝到系统剪贴板中,这时可以通过"画笔"这个小程序将剪贴板中的内容保存成图像文件,可以看出,如果需要将当前屏幕保存下来还是比较麻烦的,能否可以自己编写一个应用程序,自动将当前屏幕的内容保存到一个图像文件中去呢?这个答案是肯定的,本实例应用程序就是利用通用的热键管理DLL库实现的热键功能,在收到热键通知后截取屏幕的内容并保存到bmp文件中。例如我们设置图片保存路径为c:\,热键为F9 + Control,然后按Change按钮设置好热键,那么当我们按下CTRL+F9后,当前界面将以BMP图像文件的格式被保存在C:\目录下。程序编译运行后的界面效果如图一所示: _MGNKA6JI  
  ]U_5\$  
  一、实现方法 T:be 9 5!,  
3Wjq>\  
  热键管理DLL实际上是一个键盘钩子,由它来监视系统的键盘事件。如果有和程序登记符合的按键组合就通知该程序的窗口。为了应用方便,本实例把它做成了一个标准的管理库来为其它的程序通过热键服务,它有两个输出函数:AddHotkey()和DeleteHotkey(),程序只需要调用这两个函数就可以了,如果编译之后不用改变热键,则只需要AddHotkey就可以了。DLL中的所有的全局变量都放在一个共享段中,定义如下: C\y[&egww  
ThjUiuWe  
#pragma data_seg("shareddata") \)FeuLGL9  
HHOOK hHook =NULL; //钩子句柄 hT.4t,wa8  
UINT nHookCount =0; //挂接的程序数目 ,NjX&A@  
static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //热键虚拟键码 Tw2Xe S  
static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //组合掩码, control=4,alt=2,shift=1 2r %>]y  
static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window handle associated with hotkey Cq-hPa}2  
static int KeyCount =0; W^^K0yn`@  
static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl=4 & Alt=2 & Shift=1 >/(i3)  
#pragma data_seg() r5D jCV"  
u wH)$Pl  
  关于共享段,有几点重要的说明:一是必须在链接选项里指定该段为共享:一种方法是在project->settings->link->object/library中加上/section:shareddata,rws;第二种方法是在def文件的sections里加上一句shareddata read write shared;第三种指定共享段的方法在程序里加上一句#pragma comment(linker,"section:shareddata,rws")。二是所有的变量必须初始化,否则链接程序会把它放到普通数据段。三是如果不初始化变量,需要在段外用"__declspec(allocate("shareddata")) 变量类型 变量名"的方式定义。 SL6mNn9c  
/TzNdIv  
  DLL中的两个输出函数分别用来添加/删除热键,函数代码如下: -b].SG5S  
s.f`.o  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR ,.~ W  
cKey,UCHAR cMask) 3X,]=f@_  
{ UAnB=L,.\  
 BOOL bAdded=FALSE; -L+\y\F  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ jn.R.}TT  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==0){ P]|J?$1K  
   hCallWnd[index]=hWnd; kJHr&=VO~  
   HotKey[index]=cKey; d-9uv|SJ  
   HotKeyMask[index]=cMask; 0eQ~#~j&  
   bAdded=TRUE; ,h3269$J  
   KeyCount++; 3Cq6h;!#  
   break; &mX5&e  
  } "2*G$\  
 } t.3Ct@wK  
 return bAdded; 83mlZ1jQz  
} N7d17c. 5  
//删除热键 6"BtfQ")  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) |Dl*w/n  
{ l0qdk #v  
 BOOL bRemoved=FALSE; jjJc1p0  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ H+S~ bzz  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){ aQz|!8Is  
   if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){ szf"|k!  
    hCallWnd[index]=NULL; bRx2 c  
    HotKey[index]=0; pem3G5 `g=  
    HotKeyMask[index]=0; m-:8jA?  
    bRemoved=TRUE; (%``EIc<8  
    KeyCount--; kWzuz#  
    break; QH@Q\ @,  
   } *ge].E  
  } Fpy6"Z?z  
 } cp E25  
 return bRemoved; s`$NW^']  
} <dju6k7uz  
{DKXn`V  
i_j9/k  
  DLL中的钩子函数如下: AyQS4A.s[  
?b!CV   
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) l.__10{  
{ h Jfa_  
 BOOL bProcessed=FALSE; Y|{r vBKjf  
 if(HC_ACTION==nCode) 8@Egy%_  
 { }*fW!(*  
  if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// 有键松开 ,Y+r<;  
   switch(wParam) ig2{lEkF  
   {  w.4u=e >Z4  
    case VK_MENU: FRl3\ZDqrb  
     MaskBits&=~ALTBIT; 6{JR0  
     break;  l 'AK  
    case VK_CONTROL: [;>zqNy  
     MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT; 3a'Rs{qxn  
     break; _hAj2%SL  
    case VK_SHIFT: Q3<bC6$r  
     MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT; Y9IJ   
     break; viW~'}^k7  
    default: //judge the key and send message F&W0DaH  
     break; SREDM  
   } 9;E%U2T7  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ \Dvl%:8   
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) bE7(L $UF  
     continue; K;@RUy~  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) WUE)SVf  
    { N<#S3B?.  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP); =yk Rki  
     bProcessed=TRUE; [ 4?cM\_u@  
    } %Y)PH-z  
   } _H~pH7WU  
  } x&hvFG3  
  else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //有键按下 kj Lsk-  
   switch(wParam) ^@|<'g.R-  
   { JfZL?D{NM  
    case VK_MENU: f7EIDFX>pt  
     MaskBits|=ALTBIT; 6=Y3(#Ddt  
     break; n9<roH  
    case VK_CONTROL: TTA{#[=7  
     MaskBits|=CTRLBIT; 1M%{Uqsd-  
     break; kcq9p2zKv  
    case VK_SHIFT: gmF_~"^34  
     MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT; \N# HPrv}  
     break; ifJv~asp   
    default: //judge the key and send message ,_"7|z wb  
     break; u%+6Mp[E  
   } (uuEjM$3%  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ Nt`F0 9S  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) 5t"bCzp  
     continue; ugIm:bg&  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) .G5NGB  
    { pz*/4  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN); )V[w:=*  
     bProcessed=TRUE; U<ku_(2"#  
    } x*loACee.  
   } K^z5x#Yj  
  } }AMYU>YE=  
  if(!bProcessed){ //一般按键事件,为监视键盘的程序留出余地 dK0}% ]i3#  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ !^Z[z[  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) /I`cS%U  
     continue; _g^K$+F'}  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0)) mFgb_Cd  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam); 7.lK$J:  
     //lParam的意义可看MSDN中WM_KEYDOWN部分 ~,1-$#R  
   } G:h;C].  
  } K%[}[.cW  
 } b.mjQ  
 return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam ); q_9N+-?{7  
} FT3,k&i  
fw(j6:p  
  抓图程序是一个基于对话框的程序,它在建立对话框的时候调用前面的DLL,登记热键,因此需要将hook.lib添加到工程里,在程序里给出两个DLL函数的定义,也可以写个头文件,再包含进来以下代码: 4 BE:&A  
WV,?Ge  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); M/8#&RycQ  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); 323yAF  
9:CVN@E  
  为了添加应用程序对热键通知事件的响应,程序中用的办法是重载WindowProc()函数,该函数代码如下: W[[YOK1T  
;9!yh\\   
LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) i h`y0(<  
{ UijuJ(Tle  
 if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN) Y-neD?VN  
 { X_0{*!v8  
  //lParam表示是按下还是松开,如果有多个热键,由wParam来区分 HonAK  
  SaveBmp(); >n$E e J  
  return FALSE; 2kp|zX(  
 } }Yo15BN+  
 …… //其它处理及默认处理 %b-;Rn  
} >"sKfiM)b  
~Me&cT8  
%WJ{IXlz  
  将屏幕图像保存到BMP文件中的任务是由函数SaveBmp()来完成的,具体实现参见代码部分。另外为了顺利实现屏幕抓图,程序中还实现了"托盘"功能,由于这一部分本书在实例中已经专门介绍过了,所以不再赘述,读者朋友可以参考相关实例。 iP#A-du  
r$3~bS$]  
  最后需要提醒读者朋友们注意的是,源程序的编译与使用时要先编译hook.dll并将其放在系统目录(win2000/NT是system32,98/ME是system),然后编译对话框程序运行即可。 IJ #v"! D  
r0Y?X\l*  
  二、编程步骤 b]so9aCz  
8,H#t@+MT  
  1、 启动Visual C++,生成一个DLL项目和一个基于对话框的应用程序项目,并将两个项目分别命名为"Hook"和"Capture"; st'?3A  
$E4O^0%/p  
  2、 在"Hook"项目中导出AddHotkey()、DeleteHotkey()函数; pxCGE[@`  
-?%{A%'  
  3、 在"Capture"项目中按照图一所示设置对话框的界面,具体设置参见代码部分; O'&X aaZV  
O w($\,  
  4、 使用Class Wizard在"Capture"项目中添加按钮的鼠标单击消息响应函数,并重载对话框的WindowProc()函数; e $/Zb`k  
H z < M  
  5、 添加代码,编译运行程序。 H~_^w.P  
&>) `P[x  
三、程序代码 )qe$rD;N  
X/;"CM  
///////////////////////////////////// Hook.h : main header file for the HOOK DLL !Lg}q!*%>V  
#if !defined(AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_) n_xQSVI0F  
#define AFX_HOOK_H__AEBFF705_C93A_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_ gE6y&a  
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 VtPoc(o4]  
#pragma once N?U&(@p  
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 -fSKJo#}|  
#ifndef __AFXWIN_H__ |$|nV^y  
#error include 'stdafx.h' before including this file for PCH @h7GTA \  
#endif I8-&.RE  
#include "resource.h" // main symbols xt<, (4u  
class CHookApp : public CWinApp T h- vG  
{ c J"]yG)=  
 public: k>z-Zg  
  CHookApp(); S}xDB  
  // Overrides @R-~zOv  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides +DV6oh  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CHookApp) NM.f0{:cj  
 public: }Bod#|`  
  virtual BOOL InitInstance(); e,j? _p  
  virtual int ExitInstance(); ! ,(bXa\^  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL &_%+r5  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CHookApp) KxTYc  
  // NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove member functions here. _6ax{:/Q  
  // DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code ! iDkWW  
  //}}AFX_MSG fPk9(X;G!p  
  DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() aab4c^Ms=  
}; 9:Z~}yX  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); ;|$]Qq  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); e[ k;SSs  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); 2DBFXhP  
BOOL InitHotkey(); pvwnza1  
BOOL UnInit(); r`E1<aCr|  
#endif sxQ,x/O  
"y ,(9_#  
//////////////////////////////////////// Hook.cpp : Defines the initialization routines for the DLL. v%8-Al^G  
#include "stdafx.h" w-Q 6 -  
#include "hook.h" 3<' Q`H>  
#include <windowsx.h>  v=Bh A9[  
#ifdef _DEBUG ?KuJs9SM  
#define new DEBUG_NEW  [;LPeO  
#undef THIS_FILE ) ImIPSL  
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; xY}j8~k  
#endif KZ >"L  
#define MAX_KEY 100 !VZCM{  
#define CTRLBIT 0x04 m&z %kVsg]  
#define ALTBIT 0x02 [N$_@[  
#define SHIFTBIT 0x01 Ky~~Cd$  
#pragma data_seg("shareddata") +5}T!r  
HHOOK hHook =NULL; Q@.9wEAJ  
UINT nHookCount =0; fF]&{b~wk  
static UCHAR HotKey[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //hotkey gl\{QcI8<  
static UCHAR HotKeyMask[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //flag for hotkey, value is VK_CONTRL or VK_NEMU or VK_SHIFT ]3# @t:>  
static HWND hCallWnd[MAX_KEY] = {0}; //window associated with hotkey P;91C'T-x  
static int KeyCount =0; U &k 3  
static UCHAR MaskBits =0; //00000 Ctrl Alt Shift mS;Q8Crh  
#pragma data_seg() vc1GmB  
HINSTANCE hins; /Ta0}Y(y  
void VerifyWindow(); cZ2, u,4  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CHookApp, CWinApp) ZC-evy  
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CHookApp) Oy`\8*Uy__  
// NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here. <EN[s  
// DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks of generated code! &$Ip$"H  
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP ZTz(NS EK  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() cZF;f{t  
tfIBsw.  
CHookApp::CHookApp() [goPmVe+  
{ Y0C<b*!"ST  
 // TODO: add construction code here, f! Nc+  
 // Place all significant initialization in InitInstance <;Z~ vZ]  
} U~@B%Msb L  
\ bmboNe  
CHookApp theApp; .{ Lm  
LRESULT CALLBACK KeyboardProc(int nCode,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam) ]1$AAmQH  
{  p.Yg-CA  
 BOOL bProcessed=FALSE; zQ^[=siZ}  
 if(HC_ACTION==nCode) @?AE75E{  
 { R,Uy3N  
  if((lParam&0xc0000000)==0xc0000000){// Key up eb woMG,B-  
   switch(wParam) TbM*?\7  
   { 0`zq*OQ  
    case VK_MENU: j~> #{"C  
     MaskBits&=~ALTBIT; j 0NPd^  
     break; #`wfl9tj  
    case VK_CONTROL: NGGd6V%'-  
     MaskBits&=~CTRLBIT; o6%f%:&  
     break; Q#bo!]H{t  
    case VK_SHIFT: I9&<:`  
     MaskBits&=~SHIFTBIT; O@&I.d$  
     break; *#9kFz-  
    default: //judge the key and send message UZ0O j5B.  
     break; vv_?ip:t  
   } !.N=Y;@lY  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ pMrf i}esx  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) 2xm?,p`  
     continue; 'v)+S;oB  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) k(^b  
    { 2Rt ZTn  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYUP); ho<#i(  
     bProcessed=TRUE; v65r@)\`  
    } GY :IORuA4  
   } DzOJ{dF  
  } ~kFRy{z  
  else if((lParam&0xc000ffff)==1){ //Key down ^ZBkt7  
   switch(wParam) >qZRIDE5$  
   { g}h0J%s  
    case VK_MENU: `/iN%ZKum  
     MaskBits|=ALTBIT; Jrl xa3 [  
     break; {$.{VE+v5  
    case VK_CONTROL: | mX8fRh  
     MaskBits|=CTRLBIT; p gi7 JQ  
     break; ?!vW&KJZx  
    case VK_SHIFT: 69L&H!<i:  
     MaskBits|=SHIFTBIT; 1Qkuxw  
     break; RmCR"~   
    default: //judge the key and send message Fv B2y8&W  
     break; IHfqW?  
   } Ha\hQ'99  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++) xbIA97g-O,  
   { N~YeAe~+  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) b*7i&q'H  
     continue; !b_IH0]U  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==wParam)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==MaskBits)) U)6JJv  
    { %*hBrjbj  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,wParam,WM_KEYDOWN); v4zARE9#  
     bProcessed=TRUE; lnUy ? 0(  
    } +!wc(N[(2  
   } /xnhHwJm  
  } Pr"ESd>Y  
  if(!bProcessed){ &aU+6'+QXB  
   for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ ,$>Z= ~x*  
    if(hCallWnd[index]==NULL) T9 1Iz+j  
     continue; hCrgN?M z  
    if(IsWindow(hCallWnd[index])&&(HotKey[index]==0)&&(HotKeyMask[index]==0)) rL/+`H  
     SendMessage(hCallWnd[index],WM_HOTKEY,WM_HOTKEY,lParam); *{bqHMd4L  
   } |ipppE=  
  } WJWrLu92\U  
 } oc3/ IWII  
 return CallNextHookEx( hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam ); Hqk2W*UTl  
} O)?0G$0  
bE{`g]C5  
BOOL InitHotkey() im`^_zebj  
{ g$qh(Z_s  
 if(hHook!=NULL){ 8,Z0J  
  nHookCount++; P#C`/%$S  
  return TRUE; 'AoH2 |  
 } {_JLmyaerZ  
 else I <7K^j+5:  
  hHook=SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,(HOOKPROC)KeyboardProc,hins,0); ZL Aq8X  
  if(hHook!=NULL) ~*qGH  
   nHookCount++; 4C$,X!kzF  
  return (hHook!=NULL); e:]$UAzp  
} OkM>  
BOOL UnInit() bP[/  
{ ^/,s$dj  
 if(nHookCount>1){ "(5}=T@,  
  nHookCount--; ,DjZDw  
  return TRUE; 'nul{RE*  
 } *w;f\zW  
 BOOL unhooked = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook); `@90b 4u  
 if(unhooked==TRUE){ [O3R(`<e5  
  nHookCount=0; />?d 2?  
  hHook=NULL; sr\MQ?\fB  
 } Q'N<jX[  
 return unhooked; CfAqMH*ip  
} X*sF-T$.  
>&TktQO_T  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall AddHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) p81~Lk*Hz@  
{ ;pNfdII(  
 BOOL bAdded=FALSE; {>:2Ff]O:  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){  _R ]1J0  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==0){ )gR&Ms4  
   hCallWnd[index]=hWnd; 1yo@CaW[\  
   HotKey[index]=cKey; q&+GpR  
   HotKeyMask[index]=cMask; Zqao4  
   bAdded=TRUE; _tjH=Ff$  
   KeyCount++; U> >J_2  
   break; D -jew&B  
  } {Hb _o)S  
 } XDn$=`2  
 return bAdded; cc>h=%s`  
} rScmUt  
1F=x~FMvY  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport) __stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND hWnd,UCHAR cKey,UCHAR cMask) U;^{uQJ+,  
{ \+,jM6l}-  
 BOOL bRemoved=FALSE; W&"FejD  
 for(int index=0;index<MAX_KEY;index++){ 3 3V/<v  
  if(hCallWnd[index]==hWnd){ .{Xi&[jw  
   if(HotKey[index]==cKey&&HotKeyMask[index]==cMask){ OTRTa{TB  
    hCallWnd[index]=NULL; a\zbi$S  
    HotKey[index]=0;  E$G8-  
    HotKeyMask[index]=0; +n0y/0Au  
    bRemoved=TRUE; Y-Z.AA,  
    KeyCount--; 8mV35A7l  
    break; "e(N h%t  
   } #):FXB$a  
  } !rXyw`6N  
 } $`uL^ hlj]  
 return bRemoved; <mpkkCl,  
} T# 8O:  
<EE)d@%>v  
void VerifyWindow() DukCXyB*l  
{ lwK Au!l  
 for(int i=0;i<MAX_KEY;i++){ :+u?A  
  if(hCallWnd!=NULL){ V8c&2rNa  
   if(!IsWindow(hCallWnd)){ {6n B83BB  
    hCallWnd=NULL; 3c6#?<%0`  
    HotKey=0; M[X& Q  
    HotKeyMask=0; xL mo?Y*  
    KeyCount--; 1(m8 9C[  
   } E*CY/F I_  
  } d/"e3S1  
 } rHP5;j<]  
} ,3x3&c  
"6.kZ$`%  
BOOL CHookApp::InitInstance() D].1X0^hp  
{ GUMO;rZs  
 AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState()); A_CK,S*\,&  
 hins=AfxGetInstanceHandle(); 32dR`qb  
 InitHotkey(); 0kmZO"K#e  
 return CWinApp::InitInstance(); `|I h"EZ  
} +Ge-!&.;A  
6VIi nuOW  
int CHookApp::ExitInstance() _%Jqyc"-  
{ )/Ul" QF  
 VerifyWindow(); q*52|?  
 UnInit(); dZ_Hj X7  
 return CWinApp::ExitInstance(); ]M#_o]  
} KYMz  
3s"x{mtH  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.h : header file U }xRvNz  
#if !defined(AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_) |s=)*DZv  
#define AFX_CAPTUREDLG_H__97B51708_C928_11D5_B7D6_0080C82BE86B__INCLUDED_ Xji<oih  
#if _MSC_VER > 1000 jo/-'Lf{?  
#pragma once 'f]\@&Np  
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000 u 6;SgPw  
!Yd7&#s  
class CCaptureDlg : public CDialog 6Xbo:#  
{ F^z&s]^~  
 // Construction Fn1|Wt*  
 public: CB:G4VqOT  
  BOOL bTray; hv2@}<r?  
  BOOL bRegistered; $QN}2lJ>  
  BOOL RegisterHotkey(); { LZ` _1D  
  UCHAR cKey; `2( )Vf  
  UCHAR cMask; 5Z@OgR  
  void DeleteIcon(); *;5P65:u$>  
  void AddIcon(); :VGvL"Kro  
  UINT nCount; AT+7!UGL  
  void SaveBmp(); s8Bbe t  
  CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent = NULL); // standard constructor /-4rcC  
  // Dialog Data W^v3pH-y#  
  //{{AFX_DATA(CCaptureDlg) ;Hk{bz(  
  enum { IDD = IDD_CAPTURE_DIALOG }; B"P-h^oiV  
  CComboBox m_Key; 8 6y)+h`  
  BOOL m_bControl; Wo+fMn(O  
  BOOL m_bAlt; !,WO]O v  
  BOOL m_bShift; {$5?[KD  
  CString m_Path; `v) :|Q  
  CString m_Number; P+K< /i  
  //}}AFX_DATA 7|bzopLJk  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides W:VRLT>w>  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CCaptureDlg) EVYICR5g  
 public: mqUn3F3  
  virtual BOOL PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg); Okxuhzn>"  
 protected: ny'?Hl'Q  
  virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support )"KKBil0  
  virtual LRESULT WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam); T8'm{[C  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL F/.nr  
  // Implementation 'ONCz  
 protected: {B|)!_M#  
  HICON m_hIcon; 5\S s`#g  
  // Generated message map functions GP<PU  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CCaptureDlg) ; D'6sd"  
  virtual BOOL OnInitDialog(); jTHgh>n  
  afx_msg void OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam); b5!D('w>]  
  afx_msg void OnPaint(); Qze.1h  
  afx_msg HCURSOR OnQueryDragIcon(); ,r_%p<lOFu  
  virtual void OnCancel(); g  Z!q  
  afx_msg void OnAbout(); !DU4iq_.  
  afx_msg void OnBrowse(); w&F.LiX^  
  afx_msg void OnChange(); I.dS-)Y  
 //}}AFX_MSG ; ,9:1.L  
 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() 6 rp(<D/_  
}; <b>g^ `}?D  
#endif a)lS)*Y  
r&rip^40  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// CaptureDlg.cpp : implementation file yX7P5c.   
#include "stdafx.h" 6>Dm cG:.  
#include "Capture.h" +%sMd]$,n  
#include "CaptureDlg.h" wa1Qt  
#include <windowsx.h> &d sXK~9M>  
#pragma comment(lib,"hook.lib") Q  h~  
#ifdef _DEBUG aWS_z6[t#6  
#define new DEBUG_NEW \0fS;Q^{j  
#undef THIS_FILE v{r,Wy3  
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; >}H3V]  
#endif h[(.  
#define IDM_SHELL WM_USER+1 u; G-46  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall AddHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); .(g"(fgF  
BOOL __declspec(dllexport)__stdcall DeleteHotkey(HWND,UCHAR key,UCHAR mask); XP%/*am  
UCHAR Key_Table[]={0x78,0x79,0x7a,0x7b,0x6a,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39}; `=%mU/v  
class CAboutDlg : public CDialog )=TS)C4  
{ 7 MZ(tOR  
 public: c9O0YQ3&8  
  CAboutDlg(); D;! aix3  
  // Dialog Data Q@(tyW+8U@  
  //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) T/$hN hQK  
  enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; T|^KG<uPV!  
  //}}AFX_DATA }'u0Q6Obj  
  // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides K#;EjR4H  
  //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) b}HwvS:  
 protected: CNM pyr  
  virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support 3]rd!Gp=*  
  //}}AFX_VIRTUAL 9f #6Q*/  
  // Implementation rO[ Zx'a  
 protected: / LC!|-1E  
  //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) "30R%oL]=  
  //}}AFX_MSG ab8F\%y-8  
  DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() b wqd` C  
}; \f4JIsZ-&  
k#"}oI{< 6  
CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) _Gtq]`y  
{ _1ax6MwX  
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) x5(B(V@b  
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT VMl)_M:'  
} 7El:$H  
z8JdA%YBM  
void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) } m&La4E  
{ m {?uR.O  
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); "w&G1kw5I  
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) W.m2`] &  
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP B&Iy_;  
} |Ye%HpTTv  
=bh.V@*  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) Oi4y~C_Xd  
 //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) 9jf2b  
 // No message handlers oGKk2oP  
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP 3:MAdh[w  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() t|]2\6acuc  
3-4CGSX;X  
CCaptureDlg::CCaptureDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) s)5W:`MH?  
: CDialog(CCaptureDlg::IDD, pParent) F.$NYr/|y  
{ T{4Ru6[  
 //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CCaptureDlg) O Ce;8^  
  m_bControl = FALSE; ZIp"X  
  m_bAlt = FALSE; #xNXCBl]O  
  m_bShift = FALSE; \QP1jB  
  m_Path = _T("c:\\"); 9-hVlQ~|  
  m_Number = _T("0 picture captured."); !g7bkA  
  nCount=0; 7q@>d(xho  
  bRegistered=FALSE; `3'4_@7s9  
  bTray=FALSE; VQ/Jz5^  
 //}}AFX_DATA_INIT |m>{< :  
 // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 xC YL3hl  
 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); Af XlV-v  
} hM[QR'\QS  
%y[ t+)!E  
void CCaptureDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) =*=qleC3  
{ Q}|QgN  
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); cUD}SOW  
 //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CCaptureDlg) hx:"'m5  
  DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_KEY, m_Key); w6G<&1iH  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_CONTROL, m_bControl); @R s3i;"W  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_ALT, m_bAlt); -iySU 6  
  DDX_Check(pDX, IDC_SHIFT, m_bShift); KiYz]IM$4  
  DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_PATH, m_Path); &? z6f9*$  
  DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_NUMBER, m_Number); o 4cqLM u  
 //}}AFX_DATA_MAP P<MNwdf(+  
} *Ry{}|_8  
j7v?NY  
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CCaptureDlg, CDialog) :FWo,fq?:{  
//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CCaptureDlg) 7yFV.#K3O  
 ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() u 4$$0 `  
 ON_WM_PAINT() hM~zO1XW  
 ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() H-'~c \)  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_ABOUT, OnAbout) =plU3D2  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_BROWSE, OnBrowse) 7!jb ID~  
 ON_BN_CLICKED(ID_CHANGE, OnChange) =N<Z@'c  
//}}AFX_MSG_MAP Y4,LXuQ  
END_MESSAGE_MAP() a6epew!2  
MtXTh*4  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::OnInitDialog() ~spfQV~  
{  HV\l86}  
 CDialog::OnInitDialog(); 9xM7X?  
 ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); D9-D%R,  
 ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); K [M[0D  
 CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); m6YDyQC  
 if (pSysMenu != NULL) Ika(ip#]=  
 { vj4n=F,Z  
  CString strAboutMenu; KV]8o'  
  strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); \zv?r :1t  
  if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) V^E.9fs,  
  { x$;kA}gy  
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); q&0I7OV  
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); d,*#yzO  
  } 9,>u,  
 } '.1_anE]  
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon  >q^l  
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon az;o7[rI^  
 m_Key.SetCurSel(0); pqnZ:'V  
 RegisterHotkey(); &M2SqeR62;  
 CMenu* pMenu=GetSystemMenu(FALSE); WbH#@]+DN  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_MAXIMIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); 5@< D6>6  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_SIZE,MF_BYCOMMAND); 6ujePi <U  
 pMenu->DeleteMenu(SC_RESTORE,MF_BYCOMMAND); 4pC.mRu 0  
 return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control ;.|).y1/`  
} J)"g`)\2+  
%:vMD  
void CCaptureDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) XfYhLE  
{ fLR\@f  
 if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) gbL!8Z1h  
 { 9Netnzv%  
  CAboutDlg dlgAbout; iw?*Wp25  
  dlgAbout.DoModal(); Z0Df~ @  
 } HL34pmc  
 else 8}<4f|?  
 { \SQwIM   
  CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); C3z#A3&J  
 } -3T~+  
} 5fDnr&DR  
*9I/h~I  
void CCaptureDlg::OnPaint() TaTs-]4  
{ bj`mQMC  
 if (IsIconic()) jce^Xf  
 { v5`Q7ZZ  
  CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting ^*A8 NdaB  
  SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); 4;.y>~z  
  // Center icon in client rectangle / +9o?Kxya  
  int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); WC *e#QP  
  int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); /`vn/X^?^  
  CRect rect; Ql.abU  
  GetClientRect(&rect); |)WN%#v  
  int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; 1Kc[ ).O1  
  int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; `/\Z{j0_  
  // Draw the icon ^oT!%"\  
  dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); Kb5 YA  
 } R1lC_G]  
 else Tye[iJ  
 { >4@/x{{  
  CDialog::OnPaint(); WZ]f \S  
 } dyN Kok#  
} `am]&0g^+(  
@$ggPrs  
HCURSOR CCaptureDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() I|oS`iLl$  
{ w\QMA3  
 return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; Ln C5"  
} 5y%-K=d  
?OFl9%\ V  
void CCaptureDlg::OnCancel() ]> 36{k]&  
{ ~qj09  
 if(bTray) (@"5:M  
  DeleteIcon(); Kfl#78$d  
  CDialog::OnCancel(); ()+PP}:$A  
} ]| PDsb"e  
L}x,>hbT  
void CCaptureDlg::OnAbout() jDwLzvM O  
{ cTQ]0<9:e  
 CAboutDlg dlg; H 6~6hg  
 dlg.DoModal(); {} gr\  
} Yl#|+xYA5[  
1{pU:/_W  
void CCaptureDlg::OnBrowse() cN(Toj'`  
{ @fz!]/  
 CString str; XwNJHOaF  
 BROWSEINFO bi; ^^C@W?.z  
 char name[MAX_PATH]; r(Vz(  
 ZeroMemory(&bi,sizeof(BROWSEINFO)); &3t[p=  
 bi.hwndOwner=GetSafeHwnd(); g!*5@k|C  
 bi.pszDisplayName=name; K,' v{wSr  
 bi.lpszTitle="Select folder"; !CO1I-yL  
 bi.ulFlags=BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS; 4' MmT'  
 LPITEMIDLIST idl=SHBrowseForFolder(&bi); Sl7x>=  
 if(idl==NULL) 01^+HEbm  
  return; 2V6kCy@V  
 SHGetPathFromIDList(idl,str.GetBuffer(MAX_PATH)); eKw!%97>  
 str.ReleaseBuffer(); *(>,\8OVf  
 m_Path=str; Tb@r@j:V  
 if(str.GetAt(str.GetLength()-1)!='\\')   iE8  
  m_Path+="\\"; ~Y.I;EPKt  
 UpdateData(FALSE); @V>BG8Y  
} CfMCc:8mL  
!i{9wI  
void CCaptureDlg::SaveBmp() ooW;s<6  
{ 4,)EG1  
 CDC dc; ?n0Z4 8%  
 dc.CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL); eGF+@)K1"  
 CBitmap bm; tW)K pX  
 int Width=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN); m2|%AD  
 int Height=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN); o6 l CP&  
 bm.CreateCompatibleBitmap(&dc,Width,Height); R5KOai!  
 CDC tdc; 6J""gyK.  
 tdc.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); PDi]zp9>H  
 CBitmap*pOld=tdc.SelectObject(&bm); E@(nKe&6T_  
 tdc.BitBlt(0,0,Width,Height,&dc,0,0,SRCCOPY); [)wLji7MK  
 tdc.SelectObject(pOld); 9>I&Z8J$M  
 BITMAP btm; }#Gq*^w  
 bm.GetBitmap(&btm); :{Mr~Co*  
 DWORD size=btm.bmWidthBytes*btm.bmHeight; KyQd6 1  
 LPSTR lpData=(LPSTR)GlobalAllocPtr(GPTR,size); T>cO{I  
 BITMAPINFOHEADER bih; vi1 D<  
 bih.biBitCount=btm.bmBitsPixel; XGCjB{IV  
 bih.biClrImportant=0; I)YUGA5  
 bih.biClrUsed=0; R|u2ga ~  
 bih.biCompression=0; WNmG'hlA  
 bih.biHeight=btm.bmHeight; &h<\jqN/  
 bih.biPlanes=1; rQb=/@-  
 bih.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); +$;* "o  
 bih.biSizeImage=size; 49?wEm#  
 bih.biWidth=btm.bmWidth; {IgL H`@  
 bih.biXPelsPerMeter=0; =lOdg3#\a  
 bih.biYPelsPerMeter=0; 3Ud{W$Ym  
 GetDIBits(dc,bm,0,bih.biHeight,lpData,(BITMAPINFO*)&bih,DIB_RGB_COLORS); gx ]5)O  
 static int filecount=0; N}\%r&KR=  
 CString name; qOs'Ljx6l  
 name.Format("pict%04d.bmp",filecount++); Zb4+zps^-  
 name=m_Path+name; ZR8%h<  
 BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh; WZ6'"Cz`  
 bfh.bfReserved1=bfh.bfReserved2=0; vi; yT.  
 bfh.bfType=((WORD)('M'<< 8)|'B'); 6'[gd  
 bfh.bfSize=54+size; rf=oH }  
 bfh.bfOffBits=54; F6Ne?[b  
 CFile bf; Tf{lH9ca$  
 if(bf.Open(name,CFile::modeCreate|CFile::modeWrite)){ k((kx:  
  bf.WriteHuge(&bfh,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)); 9cXL4  
  bf.WriteHuge(&bih,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); ~o X`Gih  
  bf.WriteHuge(lpData,size); *bl|[(pP  
  bf.Close(); +k{l]-)1  
  nCount++; "UUoT  
 } CsX@u#  
 GlobalFreePtr(lpData); q${+I(b,  
 if(nCount==1) 8'-E>+L   
  m_Number.Format("%d picture captured.",nCount); 6ee1^>  
 else sUk&NM%>  
  m_Number.Format("%d pictures captured.",nCount); P%y9fU2[  
  UpdateData(FALSE); 9|l6.$Me/  
} ^5q}M'  
Q6$^lRNOpk  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg) 'byao03  
{ (YY!e2  
 if(pMsg -> message == WM_KEYDOWN) *],= !  
 { R,+"^:}  
  if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_ESCAPE) \F9HsR6  
   return TRUE; TUX:[1~Nf[  
  if(pMsg -> wParam == VK_RETURN) ekCt1^5Y  
   return TRUE; /xb37,   
 } ,T8fo\a4  
 return CDialog::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg); |]'gd)%S\  
} 5|g#>sx>`q  
F> b<t.yV  
LRESULT CCaptureDlg::WindowProc(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) q9B5>Ye)  
{ :1gcLsF  
 if(message==WM_HOTKEY&&lParam==WM_KEYDOWN){ &`}ACTY'P  
  SaveBmp(); 6)1xjE#  
  return FALSE; OyATb{`'  
} 8nTdZu  
if(message==IDM_SHELL&&lParam==WM_RBUTTONUP){ F>ps& h  
 CMenu pop; t]6 4=  
 pop.LoadMenu(MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_MENU1)); r?R!/`f  
 CMenu*pMenu=pop.GetSubMenu(0); rp!>rM] s  
 pMenu->SetDefaultItem(ID_EXITICON); tRXR/;3O  
 CPoint pt; p;rT#R&6>  
 GetCursorPos(&pt); ;|.IUXEgcF  
 int id=pMenu->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_RIGHTALIGN|TPM_NONOTIFY|TPM_RETURNCMD|TPM_LEFTBUTTON,pt.x,pt.y,this); "FXT8Qxg  
 if(id==ID_EXITICON) +.|8W!h`1  
  DeleteIcon(); Y4)=D@JI  
 else if(id==ID_EXIT) Wa'm]J  
  OnCancel(); aZL FsSY  
 return FALSE; B'KZ >jO  
} 5uD'Kd$H  
LRESULT res= CDialog::WindowProc(message, wParam, lParam); F2Co Xe7  
if(message==WM_SYSCOMMAND&&wParam==SC_MINIMIZE) gro@+^DmT  
 AddIcon(); ? q hme   
 return res; "uD^1'IW2  
} r8vF I6J  
Jc,{ n*  
void CCaptureDlg::AddIcon() Ks.kn7<l  
{ <'<{|$Pw  
 NOTIFYICONDATA data; :a y-2  
 data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); X] v.Yk=wu  
 CString tip; Oxr?y8C~  
 tip.LoadString(IDS_ICONTIP); pYaq1_<+  
 data.hIcon=GetIcon(0); Hv<jf38  
 data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd(); X5wYfN  
 strcpy(data.szTip,tip); *m`KY)b=l  
 data.uCallbackMessage=IDM_SHELL; i>L>3]SRr{  
 data.uFlags=NIF_ICON|NIF_MESSAGE |NIF_TIP ; Qh@A7N/L  
 data.uID=98; (f?&zQ!+  
 Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD,&data); ee{8C~  
 ShowWindow(SW_HIDE); nh+f,HtSt  
 bTray=TRUE; 8Qi@z Jq,  
} u7kw/_f  
gTwxmp.,  
void CCaptureDlg::DeleteIcon() >$p|W~x  
{ Hm55R  
 NOTIFYICONDATA data; l*z.20^P  
 data.cbSize=sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA); 7!-y72qx  
 data.hWnd=GetSafeHwnd(); J,j!  
 data.uID=98; q/HwcX+[b  
 Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&data); tN:PWj5  
 ShowWindow(SW_SHOW); yZ]u{LJS  
 SetForegroundWindow(); ?\NWKp  
 ShowWindow(SW_SHOWNORMAL); `t~Zkb4>  
 bTray=FALSE; ',P E25Z  
} m6oaO9"K  
qg#|1J6e  
void CCaptureDlg::OnChange() 1O,<JrE+-  
{ jsOid5bs  
 RegisterHotkey(); dCkk5&2n  
} W6 U**ir.  
_M;M-hk/  
BOOL CCaptureDlg::RegisterHotkey() k2cC:5Xf3  
{ vMB`TpZ  
 UpdateData(); :AM5EO  
 UCHAR mask=0; V O= o)H\  
 UCHAR key=0; pZg}7F{$  
 if(m_bControl) c$ skLz  
  mask|=4; _#]/d3*Z}  
 if(m_bAlt) QFtf.")[.  
  mask|=2; x<es1A'u6  
 if(m_bShift) yhpeP  
  mask|=1; ;9rS[$^$O  
  key=Key_Table[m_Key.GetCurSel()]; <//#0r*  
 if(bRegistered){ ~!& "b1  
  DeleteHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); ~l@ h  
  bRegistered=FALSE; m=hUHA,p4  
 } }[>X}"_e  
 cMask=mask; 6,q}1-  
 cKey=key; A3 |hFk  
 bRegistered=AddHotkey(GetSafeHwnd(),cKey,cMask); @jxAU7!  
 return bRegistered; :7 P/ZC%  
} 0;V "64U  
@z-%:J/$  
  四、小结 n+XLZf#  
i=^!? i  
  本实例通过一个钩子DLL实现了屏幕抓图的功能,它有一个缺陷,那就是只能保存整个屏幕图像,不过读者朋友可以在此基础上,实现屏幕任意区域的抓图功能,具体方法不再赘述,实现起来很容易的了,呵呵。
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