全新java初学者实践教程6(Java SE5.0版)
;-"!p 基本语法3
,ASNa^7/> 4v>SXch gw"SKp!] 我们这个教程侧重的是实践的内容和语言的重点。在[font="Times]java语言中还有很多细节的东西,请参考[font="Times]sun公司的官方培训教程。我们这里不能一一讲述。这节课我们来给大家提供一些程序流程控制的一些例子供大家学习。计算机怎么做事情,是我们教给他的。我们用它解决实际生活中的问题,所以计算机要描述现实生活中的流程。[font="Times]Java语言中提供了[font="Times]4类程序控制语句,来描述流程:
w-JWMgY8w [5'HlHK [font="Times] 1.循环语句[font="Times]:while,do-while,for
Ba?1q%eG ! $mY.uu [font="Times]2.分支语句[font="Times]:if-else,switch,
+w[ZMk [font="Times]
wtSU43D 3.跳转语句[font="Times] break,continue,label: 和[font="Times]return
(<_kq;XtN0 [font="Times]
^f>c_[fR 4.异常处理语句[font="Times]:try-catch-finally,throw
)U|V |yem' A5F(- 实践:
.WKJ37od [font="Times] 1.循环语句
9nVb$pf e# [font="Times] while 语句
;@k=9o]A [font="Times]class While {
1c QF(j_ [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
&Ih }" [font="Times]int n = 10;
<_8bAO8\ [font="Times]while(n > 0) {
>{{ds-- [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
P !f{U;B [font="Times]n--;
q}p$S2` [font="Times]}
`W}pAmhj [font="Times]}
?ch?q~e) [font="Times]}
oU,8?(}'~ [font="Times] do…while 语句
G^ k8Or2 [font="Times] class DoWhile {
oJNQdW[ [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
L/Kb\\f [font="Times]int n = 10;
,
poc!n// [font="Times]do {
]#4kqj} [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
!X: TieyVu [font="Times]n--;
SrNc [font="Times]} while(n > 0);
s@&3;{F6D [font="Times]}
VDOC> [font="Times]}
Cxq|N]E
二者区别,[font="Times]do…while至少循环一次,而[font="Times]while的表达式要是为[font="Times]flase的话可以一次也不循环。再通俗一点,[font="Times]do…while就算是括号里的是[font="Times]flase,人家最少也能[font="Times]do一次。
tvf.K+ [font="Times] for语句
9=$pV== [font="Times] class ForTick {
JAKs [@: [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
l?"^2in. [font="Times]int n;
sg-^ oy*^ [font="Times]for(n=10; n>0; n--)
/-!Fr:Ox> [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
l8(9?!C
[font="Times]}
#Tzs9Bkaca [font="Times]}
p #w8$Qjp 与上面那两个的区别,[font="Times]for循环执行的次数是可以在执行之前确定的。通俗一点说吧,看这个例子[font="Times] for(n=10; n>0; n--)就是在括号里的时候,就已经知道要循环[font="Times]10次了。
u9Adu` 还有啊,[font="Times]for循环的部分可以为空的
B &B4 P [font="Times]class ForVar {
h-Y>>l>PW0 [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
Tv'1IE [font="Times]int i;
]:@{tX7c [font="Times]boolean done = false;
6X9$T11Vc [font="Times]i = 0;
|APOTQV [font="Times]for( ; !done; ) {
Y?1T
XsvF [font="Times]System.out.println("i is " + i);
ZzBaYoNy[0 [font="Times]if(i == 10) done = true;
+}at#%1@ [font="Times]i++;
V?*fl^f [font="Times]}
v+x rnz [font="Times]}
8J&9}@y [font="Times]}
循环语句的例子下载 z[ ;n2o|s [font="Times] 2.分支语句[font="Times]
nLAwo3 [font="Times] if/else语句
du}HTrsC [font="Times]class IfElse {
hd9~Zw]V [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
Has}oe[ [font="Times]int month = 4; // April
^L.I9a#]
[font="Times]String season;
6oQ7u90z* [font="Times]if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
y`$qcEw [font="Times]season = "Winter";
n~
$S [font="Times]else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
aC=2v7* [font="Times]season = "Spring";
!Z>,dN [font="Times]else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
NUb$PT [font="Times]season = "Summer";
bA0H [font="Times]else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
?s>_^xfD [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
QqF*SaO> [font="Times]else
Uu+ibVM$ [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
a!6r&<s=E [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
SJ22 [font="Times]}
"qC3%9e [font="Times]}
%4rlB$x [font="Times]//这段程序输出[font="Times]:
Q'cWqr [font="Times]//April is in the Spring.
x])j]k [font="Times]// 注意[font="Times] “[font="Times]||”是或运算
uL7}JQ, [font="Times] switch语句
Yur}<>`( [font="Times] class Switch {
D@sMCR [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
2\.23 [font="Times]int month = 4;
$#/8l58 [font="Times]String season;
rZ.=Lq [font="Times]switch (month) {
g,*fpk [font="Times]case 12:
)CoFRqz<h [font="Times]case 1:
um]N]cCD` [font="Times]case 2:
nTsV>lQY, [font="Times]season = "Winter";
Y
?~n6< [font="Times]break;
r9(c<E?,h [font="Times]case 3:
ER-Xd9R [font="Times]case 4:
3ONW u [font="Times]case 5:
i@P=*lLD [font="Times]season = "Spring";
HQ=pf > [font="Times]break;
ZTqt 4H [font="Times]case 6:
xzz@Wc^_ [font="Times]case 7:
M@q)\UQ' [font="Times]case 8:
IeChz d [font="Times]season = "Summer";
,1|=_M31 [font="Times]break;
;7E"@b,tPN [font="Times]case 9:
G,Yctv [font="Times]case 10:
MW^FY4V1m [font="Times]case 11:
QHje} [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
Q ijO%) [font="Times]break;
Qu<HeSA_ [font="Times]default:
8Rw:SU9H?T [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
#,lbM%a [font="Times]}
\QSD* [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
8Dxg6> [font="Times]}
bZK`]L[ [font="Times]}
分支语句代码下载 H.n|zGQTB 6,CK1j+tZ [font="Times]switch语句适合于条件非常多的逻辑
Yx. t+a- 请看上述语句可以混合使用,请看
下载例子