全新java初学者实践教程6(Java SE5.0版)
Y%}&eN$r 基本语法3
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*twGIX 我们这个教程侧重的是实践的内容和语言的重点。在[font="Times]java语言中还有很多细节的东西,请参考[font="Times]sun公司的官方培训教程。我们这里不能一一讲述。这节课我们来给大家提供一些程序流程控制的一些例子供大家学习。计算机怎么做事情,是我们教给他的。我们用它解决实际生活中的问题,所以计算机要描述现实生活中的流程。[font="Times]Java语言中提供了[font="Times]4类程序控制语句,来描述流程:
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l<R cc${[yj) [font="Times] 1.循环语句[font="Times]:while,do-while,for
s(_z1 _;}$/ [font="Times]2.分支语句[font="Times]:if-else,switch,
xWLZlUHEu [font="Times]
>V.?XZ nt 3.跳转语句[font="Times] break,continue,label: 和[font="Times]return
X
-1r$. [font="Times]
I=DVMG| 4.异常处理语句[font="Times]:try-catch-finally,throw
14&| (M PE{<'K\g 实践:
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= [font="Times] 1.循环语句
Kmx4bp4 [font="Times] while 语句
P)VQAM [font="Times]class While {
dpz@T>MS= [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
)EMlGM'2q [font="Times]int n = 10;
d/GSG%zB [font="Times]while(n > 0) {
IV~)BW leT [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
Xg.Lo2s [font="Times]n--;
Ft;x@!h% [font="Times]}
0SD'&
[font="Times]}
54{E&QvL8o [font="Times]}
0%xb):Ctw [font="Times] do…while 语句
)h ,v(Rxa [font="Times] class DoWhile {
b\^DQZmth [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
~F@p}u8TV [font="Times]int n = 10;
FVNTE+LW [font="Times]do {
.Z]hS7t [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
yIiVhI?X [font="Times]n--;
I_#5gq [font="Times]} while(n > 0);
UNSXr`9 [font="Times]}
RKrNmD*rk* [font="Times]}
7.2G}O6$ 二者区别,[font="Times]do…while至少循环一次,而[font="Times]while的表达式要是为[font="Times]flase的话可以一次也不循环。再通俗一点,[font="Times]do…while就算是括号里的是[font="Times]flase,人家最少也能[font="Times]do一次。
ZxOo&YR3 [font="Times] for语句
cK[=IE5 [font="Times] class ForTick {
=LY`K# [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
:}36;n<[' [font="Times]int n;
Qu<6X@+5 [font="Times]for(n=10; n>0; n--)
+hKU]DP2; [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
0NSw^dO\ [font="Times]}
/\Cf*cJ [font="Times]}
&I-T 与上面那两个的区别,[font="Times]for循环执行的次数是可以在执行之前确定的。通俗一点说吧,看这个例子[font="Times] for(n=10; n>0; n--)就是在括号里的时候,就已经知道要循环[font="Times]10次了。
FaJK
R 还有啊,[font="Times]for循环的部分可以为空的
+<$nZ=,hsy [font="Times]class ForVar {
6?lAbW [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
k|>yFc [font="Times]int i;
>+<b_q|P [font="Times]boolean done = false;
DXj>u9*% [font="Times]i = 0;
,_$J-F? [font="Times]for( ; !done; ) {
AJ}m2EH [font="Times]System.out.println("i is " + i);
P3!@}!r8 [font="Times]if(i == 10) done = true;
3O4,LXdA [font="Times]i++;
PI$i_3N [font="Times]}
/
j "}e_Q [font="Times]}
gT=pO`a [font="Times]}
循环语句的例子下载 AMB{Fssz [font="Times] 2.分支语句[font="Times]
[So1`IA6 [font="Times] if/else语句
iEI#J!~ [font="Times]class IfElse {
ml|FdQ [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
EF$ASNh" [font="Times]int month = 4; // April
A#K<5%U{Mv [font="Times]String season;
$;(@0UDE [font="Times]if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
:Hb`vH3x [font="Times]season = "Winter";
y4@gw.pt [font="Times]else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
&:ZR% f [font="Times]season = "Spring";
g-! [font="Times]else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
[%yj'
)R/ [font="Times]season = "Summer";
xR$T/] / [font="Times]else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
yMyvX_UNI [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
)w<Z4_!N4s [font="Times]else
PPFt p3C [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
Yh^8
! [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
"doiD=b [font="Times]}
s8's(*] [font="Times]}
o(DG 3qk [font="Times]//这段程序输出[font="Times]:
1_!?wMo:f [font="Times]//April is in the Spring.
vw:GNpg'R6 [font="Times]// 注意[font="Times] “[font="Times]||”是或运算
iOZ#}" [font="Times] switch语句
vm;%713#1 [font="Times] class Switch {
31 <0Nw;l [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
2[(~_VJ [font="Times]int month = 4;
LauGT* z! [font="Times]String season;
_OjZ>j<B. [font="Times]switch (month) {
K/Pw;{} [font="Times]case 12:
co\Il]`R/ [font="Times]case 1:
*aS+XnT/ [font="Times]case 2:
A15Kj#Oy [font="Times]season = "Winter";
=NY55t. [font="Times]break;
EqtL&UHe [font="Times]case 3:
__7}4mA [font="Times]case 4:
DrioBb@ [font="Times]case 5:
{irc~||4 [font="Times]season = "Spring";
BtbU?t [font="Times]break;
2ry@<88 [font="Times]case 6:
hQY`7m>L [font="Times]case 7:
:2M&C+f[ [font="Times]case 8:
+XO\#$o>W [font="Times]season = "Summer";
OE0G*`m [font="Times]break;
Wq+GlB* [font="Times]case 9:
/i27F2NQm [font="Times]case 10:
XKws_ [font="Times]case 11:
AIn/v`JeX [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
6|B9kh} [font="Times]break;
R3a}YwJFXF [font="Times]default:
[PUu9rz# [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
R{bG`C8.d [font="Times]}
F xm:m [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
\$.{*f [font="Times]}
:8oJG8WH [font="Times]}
分支语句代码下载 ti%RE:* "|1iz2L [font="Times]switch语句适合于条件非常多的逻辑
KgkRs?'z 请看上述语句可以混合使用,请看
下载例子