全新java初学者实践教程6(Java SE5.0版)
f4S}Nga( 基本语法3
@>z.chM; F[coa5 eYv^cbO@: 我们这个教程侧重的是实践的内容和语言的重点。在[font="Times]java语言中还有很多细节的东西,请参考[font="Times]sun公司的官方培训教程。我们这里不能一一讲述。这节课我们来给大家提供一些程序流程控制的一些例子供大家学习。计算机怎么做事情,是我们教给他的。我们用它解决实际生活中的问题,所以计算机要描述现实生活中的流程。[font="Times]Java语言中提供了[font="Times]4类程序控制语句,来描述流程:
Tcy9oYh!Pn &5HI [font="Times] 1.循环语句[font="Times]:while,do-while,for
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ro w_U#z(W3l [font="Times]2.分支语句[font="Times]:if-else,switch,
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|c 3.跳转语句[font="Times] break,continue,label: 和[font="Times]return
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e[fld,s -d?<t}a 实践:
`&=%p| [font="Times] 1.循环语句
D Z~036 [font="Times] while 语句
(Tq)!h35B [font="Times]class While {
vmgd [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
s[4 qC [font="Times]int n = 10;
JXuks`:Q [font="Times]while(n > 0) {
p!E*ANwX [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
AIP0PJI3 [font="Times]n--;
M7qg\1L [font="Times]}
R Q8"vF# [font="Times]}
.P8m%$'N [font="Times]}
)E",)}Nh [font="Times] do…while 语句
*vNAm(\N [font="Times] class DoWhile {
W DnNVE [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
un\o&0} [font="Times]int n = 10;
^E,
#}cW [font="Times]do {
l )r^|9{ [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
~&,S xQT [font="Times]n--;
m!INbIh [font="Times]} while(n > 0);
h9d*N 9!;M [font="Times]}
QfjoHeG7 [font="Times]}
]@_|A, ] 二者区别,[font="Times]do…while至少循环一次,而[font="Times]while的表达式要是为[font="Times]flase的话可以一次也不循环。再通俗一点,[font="Times]do…while就算是括号里的是[font="Times]flase,人家最少也能[font="Times]do一次。
hAgrs[OFj [font="Times] for语句
\`8$bpW[nS [font="Times] class ForTick {
&|IO+'_ [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
bz:En'2>F [font="Times]int n;
DFwiBB6 [font="Times]for(n=10; n>0; n--)
r{~b4~kAf5 [font="Times]System.out.println("tick " + n);
uGC%3!f! [font="Times]}
2x gk$E$ 7 [font="Times]}
5> 81Vhc, 与上面那两个的区别,[font="Times]for循环执行的次数是可以在执行之前确定的。通俗一点说吧,看这个例子[font="Times] for(n=10; n>0; n--)就是在括号里的时候,就已经知道要循环[font="Times]10次了。
Z%sTj6Th 还有啊,[font="Times]for循环的部分可以为空的
nF-l4 = [font="Times]class ForVar {
k(`> (w [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
e0C_ NFS+ [font="Times]int i;
\]FPv7! [font="Times]boolean done = false;
af[dkuv [font="Times]i = 0;
ndyIsR [font="Times]for( ; !done; ) {
<'T DOYb [font="Times]System.out.println("i is " + i);
9AWP`~l` [font="Times]if(i == 10) done = true;
']!wc8m1" [font="Times]i++;
[$6YPM>Ee [font="Times]}
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U4"&T,'lTL [font="Times]}
循环语句的例子下载 )REegFN@ [font="Times] 2.分支语句[font="Times]
55b/giX [font="Times] if/else语句
Ct(^nn$A [font="Times]class IfElse {
RSeav [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
n1x3q/~ [font="Times]int month = 4; // April
8&hxU@T~ [font="Times]String season;
AO-~dV [font="Times]if(month == 12 || month == 1 || month == 2)
aEEb1Y [font="Times]season = "Winter";
8VpmcGvc3 [font="Times]else if(month == 3 || month == 4 || month == 5)
;5|d[r}k3 [font="Times]season = "Spring";
p;%5 o0{1 [font="Times]else if(month == 6 || month == 7 || month == 8)
ow+_g R- [font="Times]season = "Summer";
D3tcwjXoW_ [font="Times]else if(month == 9 || month == 10 || month == 11)
Qp@}v7Due [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
^c}kVQ\g3 [font="Times]else
>YdLB@ [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
[pt U} [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
[$]-W$j+ [font="Times]}
D7IhNWrgj [font="Times]}
XB[EJGaX [font="Times]//这段程序输出[font="Times]:
B$q5/ L$} [font="Times]//April is in the Spring.
+Lr`-</VF [font="Times]// 注意[font="Times] “[font="Times]||”是或运算
-Zg.o$ [font="Times] switch语句
Lm^vS u [font="Times] class Switch {
Rto/-I0l [font="Times]public static void main(String args[]) {
xgsEe3| [font="Times]int month = 4;
/+<G@+( [font="Times]String season;
6 G,cc [font="Times]switch (month) {
p`"Ic2xPJ [font="Times]case 12:
uowdzJ7 [font="Times]case 1:
x=W5e
^0? [font="Times]case 2:
1Si$Q [font="Times]season = "Winter";
-LFk7a [font="Times]break;
Yi`DRkp]3 [font="Times]case 3:
z2A,*|I [font="Times]case 4:
9+Wf*:*EW [font="Times]case 5:
Ln4Dq[M [font="Times]season = "Spring";
f(EO|d^u [font="Times]break;
1#zD7b~ [font="Times]case 6:
i\>?b)a> [font="Times]case 7:
^= kr`5 [font="Times]case 8:
M^n^wz [font="Times]season = "Summer";
X4k|k> [font="Times]break;
}?CKE<#% [font="Times]case 9:
YvUV9qps~ [font="Times]case 10:
-|:mRAe [font="Times]case 11:
Q}^qu6 [font="Times]season = "Autumn";
I
'ha=PeVn [font="Times]break;
FbCuXS=+` [font="Times]default:
02[*b [font="Times]season = "Bogus Month";
TD/ 4lL~(x [font="Times]}
[.;I} [font="Times]System.out.println("April is in the " + season + ".");
#8WHIDS> [font="Times]}
2p *!up( [font="Times]}
分支语句代码下载 QNZ#SG8 bz`rSp8h [font="Times]switch语句适合于条件非常多的逻辑
H=XdgOui 请看上述语句可以混合使用,请看
下载例子