1.NBA 各种投篮方式 lJu^Bcrv
(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 6Kpq~o
bank shot:擦板球 OY`B{jV-
double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) KN|<yF
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 }<A.zwB<i
hook shot:钩射投篮 Cr7Zi>sd<!
jump shot:跳投 6^]|
layup:带球上篮 <@-O06
perimeter shot:中距离投篮 8O,\8:I#
set shot:立定投篮 Yao}Xo9}
three-point shot:三分球 f?sm~PwC-
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2.NBA 各种统计术语 >5~#BrpwG
assist:助功 nL:&G'd
block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 `]eJF|"
defensive rebound:防守篮板球 LOx+?4|y
field goal percentage:投球命中率 f"5O'QHGQK
field goal:投球命中 LN5LT'CE
free throw percentage:罚球命中率 DYr#?} 40
free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 4@?0wV
rebound:篮板球 Ocx"s\q(
scoring:得分 j1K3|E
steal:抄截 w'H'o!*/
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 l:V
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turnover:失误 F(HfXY3
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3.场地装备篇 D9oNYF-V
backboard:篮板 tbRW6
back court:后场 V|MGG
freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 ={:a
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freethrow line:罚球线 Z;.-UXat
front court:前场 ]5Uuz?:e
game clock:比赛用时钟 BkB>eE1)Ea
halftime:中场休息时间 \#9LwC"8;
hoop:篮框,篮圈 MuY:(zC%
mid-court:中场 >q:%?mi
net:篮网 b0$)G-E/Y
painted area:罚球圈,禁区 FbE/x$;~O
restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 u-TT;k'
rim:篮框,篮圈 JnBUW"
scoring table:记录台,记分台 SN{+ P k
shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即 8 c8`"i
违例) N6y9'LGG`
three-point line:三分(球)线 |RiJ>/MK\
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 !2LX+*;
wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 K&|h%4O
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4.规则篇 ,&t+D-s<f
blocking foul:阻挡犯规 O^@8Drgc
buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) x4'@U<
charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) 7s|'NTp
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) I@'[> t
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 6 Xvpk1
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 ]<f)Rf">:`
disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” a$My6Qa#
double dribble:两次运球(违例) bBjr hi
ejection:驱逐出场 A>@#eyB
elbowing:打拐子 @YI{ E*?S
expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 >
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first half:上半场 cfLF@LW!])
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 aDbqh~7
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟 S>yi D`v
flagrant foul:恶性犯规 QHk\Z
foul:犯规 Dl;hOHvKk
foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” ?,vLRq.
foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” JmI%7bH@
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 7Q .Su
goaltending:干扰投篮得分 \zO.#H
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 r<`:Q]
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) 6R6Ub
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illegal defense:防守违例 +K4XMf
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) G$<(>"Yr~$
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 2}vibDq p
jump ball:争球,跳球 )0"Q
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loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) d6luksO*9
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 +Iyyk02V
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) r6DLShP-Ur
overtime:加时赛,延长赛 j_8 Y Fz5
referee:裁判 !vSI"$xd
second half:下半场 \<LCp;- K
shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定
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substitute:换人(上场、下场) Nm*(?1
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) ?XBdBR_"^
technical foul:技术犯规 -/Q5?0z
ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 pHeG{<^
three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 F5o8@ Ib]:
throw a punch:出拳打架 NdXHpq;
throw in:发球入场 c+:ZmrP/
traveling:(带球)走步 #dauXUKH
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 kuEXNi1l
walking:(带球)走步 Q"QRF5Ue
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5.战术篇 4>gfLK\R:
backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 37U8<
block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 ]>n{~4a
cut:切入 (t4i&7-
double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 Oyl~j#h
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 B"^j>SF
eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 p _gN}v
fast break:快攻 jBLTEb
foul strategy:犯规战术 22l'kvo4"
give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 !dqC6a
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 PUdv1__C
milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 xWLvx'8W
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 CNB
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pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 I,?NYIG"(
post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 %_!/4^smE
triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 C;BO6$*_e
zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 a"#t'\
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6.动作篇 &[ })FI
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 D;,p?]mgO~
(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ `Skvqo(5:
behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 )PYPlSQ*V
carrying the ball:“翻球” y,D9O/VP
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 U2VEFm6
dribble:运球 (m/:B=K
driving to the hoop:带球上篮 JX59n%$@
four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分
NFT:$>83`
hacking:打手犯规 )UR$VL
holding:拉手犯规 VUP|j/qD
make the basket:投篮得分 mb\T)rj
make the hoop:投篮得分 Rk$7jZdTf
monster dunk:狂猛灌篮
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nothing but the net:空心球(入篮) M
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palming:“翻球” \8{SQ%
reverse dunk:倒灌篮 t[|oSF#i
reverse lay-up:反手走篮 NLsF6BX/-
shoot behind the arc:投三分球 wT@Z|.)
score a basket:投篮得分 iq;\},
swish:空心球(入篮) 579Q&|L.
tap in:托球入篮 e,(Vy
three-point play:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 <a R
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7.球队球员篇 %['NPs%B
assistant coach:助理教练 WBjJ)vCA.
backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) Kzev] er
backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 ,:S#gN{U
bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 v^9eTeFO
bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员 7[Us.V@
center中锋(又称5号位置球员) 6i/unwe!`)
coach:教练 t>[QW`EeP
frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) RXXHg
GM(general manager):球队经理 dDcQSshL
Mascot:球队吉祥物 &8VH m?h
MVP:最有价值球员 !)M}(I}
one-guard:控球后卫 pMU\f
point guard:控球后卫 KXWcg#zFY
power forward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员) [}L?EM
rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员) >N^<Q4%2
shooting guard:得分后卫 cW3'057
sixth man:第六人 wSR|uh
small forward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员) 49FP&NgK
sophomore:第二年球员 XDK Me}
starter:(指个人)先发球员 _`2%)#^o
starting lineup:(指全体)先发球员 '(K4@[3t
swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员) g~<[;6&