1.NBA 各种投篮方式 %|>i2
(slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 >wwEa4
bank shot:擦板球 EK_^#b
double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) ,?+yu6eLb
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 `R RORzXoS
hook shot:钩射投篮 P9vROzXK
jump shot:跳投 [G*mQ@G9
layup:带球上篮 ;U&VPIX$
perimeter shot:中距离投篮 rv:O|wZ
set shot:立定投篮 "5K:"m
three-point shot:三分球 ^da-R;o]
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2.NBA 各种统计术语 M;R>]wP"V
assist:助功 g:yK/1@Hk}
block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 9 pn1d.
defensive rebound:防守篮板球 It[ ~0?+
field goal percentage:投球命中率 FBsw\P5w
field goal:投球命中 `u-Y 5mY
free throw percentage:罚球命中率 &7LfNN`
free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球 gN%R-e0
rebound:篮板球 `Ec+i
scoring:得分 MZ'HMYed
steal:抄截 C'ZU .Y
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 cf9y0
turnover:失误 Alz#zBGb
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3.场地装备篇 *O~D lf
backboard:篮板 @Klj!2cv$
back court:后场 P;34Rd
freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 =RA6 p
freethrow line:罚球线 aF:LL>H
front court:前场 XJ"9D#"a>
game clock:比赛用时钟 V]2Q92
halftime:中场休息时间 -84Z8?_
hoop:篮框,篮圈 aO1cd_d6x_
mid-court:中场 gE1" .qC
net:篮网 y06 2/$*$
painted area:罚球圈,禁区 !k:j+h/
restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 <9"i_d%
rim:篮框,篮圈 CJ_B.
scoring table:记录台,记分台 Z5Cv$bUc
shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即 W3b\LnUa
违例) ~X/T6(n$
three-point line:三分(球)线 [>E0(S]
top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 `*]r.u0
wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 _~!,x.Dbp
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4.规则篇 0:*$i(2
blocking foul:阻挡犯规 n2E2V<#
buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等) hf[K\aAk
charging foul:(带球)撞人(犯规) S`::f(e
dead ball:死球(停止比赛进行时段) 7j+.H/2
defensive basket interference:防守方干扰投篮得分 t%)L8%Jr
delay of game:阻碍比赛之正常进行 vzL>ZBeZ
disqualification:犯满离场,“毕业” kQ +
double dribble:两次运球(违例) ]zO]*d=m
ejection:驱逐出场 g!$
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elbowing:打拐子 a
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expiration (of game, first half…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了 ^P[*yf
first half:上半场 UxW~yk
first (second, third, fourth) period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节 7?Fl [FW$
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5 秒钟 ;.Kzc3yz}
flagrant foul:恶性犯规 v [x`I;
foul:犯规 NoMC*",b>
foul out:犯满离场,“毕业” 2}NfR8
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foul trouble:快要犯满离场,“领到一张准毕业证书” M`(xAVl
full timeout:全时(100秒的)暂停 sEoS[t|"
goaltending:干扰投篮得分 -Jhf]
hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作 *)`:Nm~y
held ball:持球(双方均持球不放) qcK)J/K"
illegal defense:防守违例 ^/c|s!U^
illegal offense:进攻违例(见isolation) U5Y*xm<
isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员 wdg[pt
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jump ball:争球,跳球 1||e!W
loose ball foul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时) V1ug.Jv^
offensive basket interference:进攻方干扰投篮得分 @wo9;DW`
out of bound:球出界线(千万不要说outside) &c]x;#-y
overtime:加时赛,延长赛 ;j$84o{
referee:裁判 *q^'%'
second half:下半场 !MbRI
shot clock violation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定 $z<CkMP!U7
substitute:换人(上场、下场) og>f1NwS[
suspension:停止出赛(之处罚) q+K`+& @\
technical foul:技术犯规 !%Ak15o
ten-second violation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例 :A[ Gtc(_
three-second violation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例 k=LY 6
throw a punch:出拳打架 "PX~Yc
throw in:发球入场 (k[<>$hL*
traveling:(带球)走步 3}"VUS0wh
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒钟之暂停 <Sz9: hg-
walking:(带球)走步 Ss8`;>
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5.战术篇 _%t w#cM
backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 (vQShe\
block out:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位 C. Sb4i*
cut:切入 ]|-y[iu
double team:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员 @gZ%>qe
dribble out the time:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 Y$(G)Fs
eat up the clock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 w'UP#vT5&
fast break:快攻 |_O1V{Q=
foul strategy:犯规战术 n44j]+P
give and go:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术 C ZJW`c/
jockey for position:(篮下)卡位 5f1yszd
milk the time away:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间 I!bG7;=_
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守 m8FKr/Z-
pick and roll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术 o}[wu:>yk
post-up play:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术 }b1P!xb!A
triple team:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员 (j2]:BVu
zone defense:区域防守,区域联防 _3)~{dQ+
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6.动作篇 F.JE$)B2EX
(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻时)长传 nF7Ozxm#
(shoot) an air ball:(投)篮外空心球,“面包“ ^f4qs
behind-the-back dribble:背后(换手)运球 ]+J]}C]\d
carrying the ball:“翻球” ?A]:`l_"
cross-leg dribble:胯下运球 6CCM7
dribble:运球 I+}h+[W
driving to the hoop:带球上篮 V;>p@uE,P
four-point play:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分 9D&ocV3QV
hacking:打手犯规 grv 3aa@
holding:拉手犯规 xNT[((
make the basket:投篮得分 :
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