C: X%+FM]
s+"[S%
calendar year figure 历年数字 $Cr? }'a
call 催缴通知;认购期权 d|,,,+fS
call deposit 通知存款;活期存款 jg
~;s
call loan 短期同业拆借;通知贷款 3I)!.N[m
call margin 补仓;追加保证金 G\ twx ;
call market 短期同业拆放市场 V24 i8 Qx
call money 短期同业拆借;活期贷款 !ul)e;a
call option 认购期权;看涨期权 Sb&sW?M
call price 赎回价格;提前赎回价 xg'FC/1LD
call warrant 认购认股权证;回购认股权证 T=8>0D^v5
callable share 可收回股份;可兑付股份 b";w\H
called up share capital 已催缴股本 RI#Cr+/
Canadian Dollar [CAD] 加拿大元 4|+6a6
Canadian Eastern Finance Limited 加拿大怡东财务有限公司 D`r^2(WW
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 加拿大帝国商业银行 a8?Zb^
cancellation price 取消费 H}}]Gh.T
cap 上限 X&^8[,"
capital 资本;资金 I,{9vew
Capital Accord 《资本协定》 TQx''$j\
capital account 资本帐;非经常帐 {u BpM9KT
capital account commitment balance 资本帐承担额结余 7)S;VG k
Capital Adequacy Directive [CAD] 《资本充足指引》 U=<E,tM
capital adequacy ratio [CAR] 资本充足比率 MC5M><5\
capital allowance 资本免税额 k~ZwHx(%S
capital alteration 资本变更 =2VM(GtK>
capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率 Dk#$PjcRE
capital and liquidity requirement 资本与流动资金的规定 Jo1=C.V`Y
capital appreciation 资本增值 )t
G`a ;
Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity Rating System [CAMEL Rating System] 资本、资产质素、管理、盈利及流动资金评级制度〔CAMEL评级制度〕 "FC;k
>m
capital assets 资本资产 T-=sC=sS,
capital at risk 风险资本 -I1Ne^DZn4
capital base 资本基础;资金基础 Pnb?NVP!^9
capital charges 资本支出;资本费用 Y(WX`\M97
capital commitment 资本承担 YoD1\a|
capital contribution certificate 出资证明书 cad%:%p
capital convergence 划一资本充足比率 S3-3pJ]~Zk
capital cost 资本成本;建设成本;建设费用 [YT"UVI
capital cover 资本保证 C7%+1w'D8
capital deficit 资本亏绌;资本赤字 +p =n-
capital divided into shares 资本分成股份 w'q}aQS
capital element 资本因素;资本部分 @DT${,.49
capital equipment 资本设备 ~ifo7,
capital expenditure 资本开支;非经常开支 UzVnC:
capital expenses 资本费用 P,Fs7
capital financing 筹集资本;以非经常收入支付非经常开支的结算 Aa*UV6(v
capital flow 资金流量 M*)}F
capital formation 资本形成;集资 B7qm;(?X&
capital formation figure 资本组合数字 +{
QyB
capital fund 资本基金 umXa
capital gain 资本增益;资本增值 48]1"h%*qB
capital gains tax 资本增值税 #!\g5 ')mC
capital goods 资本财货;资本货物 wK@k}d
capital grant 非经常补助金;非经常拨款;建设补助金 zBWn*A[4
capital grant cycle 建设补助金周期 ^ N]u
capital injection 注入资本;注资 oDp!^G2A"
capital input 投入资本 iARIvhfdi
capital intensity 资本密集度 1F'j. 1
capital intensive 资本密集 9)p VDS
capital investment 资本投资 8W?/Sg`
Capital Investment Fund 资本投资基金 \D BtU7"v
capital loss 资本损失 &1:xY.Zs_
capital maintenance 资本保值;资本保留 :)+|q
capital market 资本市场;资金市场 ^9eJ)12pK
capital market instrument 资本市场票据 X)d7y
capital money 资本款项 ^JF6L`Tp
capital money subject to a trust 信托财产资本 p=6Q0r|'
capital movement 资本流动 >\hu1C|W
capital nature 资本性质 W:{1R&$l
capital outlay 资本支出 = >)S\Dfi
capital portion 资本部分 ;4of7d
capital profit 资本利润 kS[xwbE
capital project 基本工程项目;非经常开支项目 .63:G<
capital receipt 资本收入 5haJPWG|'
capital redemption 资本赎回 xMDx<sk
capital redemption business 资本赎回业务 8$<jd^w
capital redemption contract 资本赎回合约 fU_itb(
capital redemption reserve 资本赎回储备 [QA@XBy6
capital reduction 资本减缩;减资 0qSd#jO
Capital Reduction Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] AE1!u{
股本削减计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 y5>859"h
capital repayment 偿还资本 XA}!
capital reserve 资本储备;后备资本 ']1j Mn
capital revenue 资本收益;非经常收入 )'(7E$d
capital spending 资本开支;资本支出;非经常开支 %fMK^H8{
capital stock 股本 JB(~O`
capital stock subscription 认缴股本;认购股本 uJ,>Y#
?
capital subsidy 建设津贴;基本建设津贴 XoM+"R"
capital subvention 非经常资助金 %^xY7!{
capital sum 资本额 F*hOa|7/
capital tax 资本税 O-6848iCX
capital transfer tax 资本转移税 k}y1IW+3
capital turnover 资本周转率 [*w^|b?
capital value 资本价值 V%?oI]"
l
capital works project 基本工程项目 zDY!0QZLF\
Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金 cYyv
iR59#
Capital Works Resource Allocation Exercise 基本工程计划资源分配工作 7{j9vl6
capitalization 资本化;资本总额 +`l>_u'
capitalization of interest 利息化作本金 )r-t$ L
capitalized interest 化作本金的利息 uiDK&@RS
capitalized loan 转作资本的贷款 9vT@ mqKu
capitalized value 资本还原值;资本化价值 pZz?c/h-
capitation grant 按人计算的补助金 "exph$
captive insurance business 专属自保保险业务 hZ!N8nWwNR
car insurance 汽车保险 >5)E\4r-
Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行 A!&p,KfT5+
CARIPLO-Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde S.p.A. [trading as Cariplo S.p.A.] 2MmqGB}YcW
意大利嘉利堡银行 hZ-No
cartel 同业联盟;卡特尔 UOH2I+@V
cartelized rates system 联营式利率制度 5+dQGcE@
cash 现金;现款 V*SKWP
cash accounting system 现金会计制度 +=hiLfnE
cash acquisition 以现金投资所得的资产 &!#,p{}ccU
cash allowance 现金津贴 roY oxF;\
cash assets 现金资产 # 4_'%~-e
cash at bank 银行现金;银行存款 =@;uDu:Q
cash balance 现金结余 c.m8~@O5+
cash basis 现金收付制;收付实现制 j`Fsr?]/
cash basis accounting 现金收付制会计;收付实现制会计 />_Mz
cash bonus 现金红利 D
Cx3_
cash book 现金出纳帐;现金簿 B25@6
cash client 现金客户 vtG_A{l
cash commission rebate 现金回佣
)]L:OE
cash compensation 现金补偿 oe,L&2Jz@
cash contribution 现金承担额;现金分担额 Ej>5PXp'2
cash cost 直接费用;现金成本 l'HrU 1_7Y
cash coupon 现金礼券 Qy`{y?T2
cash credit 现金信贷 Am&/K\O
cash deficit 现金赤字 .%;UP7g
cash deposit and withdrawal 现金收支 K5No6dsD
cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记簿 /10 I}3D
cash disbursement slip 现金支出传票;现金支出单 \Fj$^I>C
cash flow 现金流量;银根 L,V\g^4$K
cash flow lending 流动现金放款;无抵押融资 n; ;b6s5
cash flow statement 现金流量表;现金流动表 j_c0oclSz
cash flow surplus 现金流量盈余 Wfgs[
cash in hand 库存现金;手头现金 4ihv|%@
cash in till 备用现金 LL@VR#n"V
cash in transit 运送中现金;在运现金 XZhuV<
cash input 投入现金 L}lOA,EF
cash input figure 现金投入数字 =FQ]eb*
cash limit 现金支出限额;现金限额 ,2S w6u
cash margin 现金保证金 j+NOT`&
cash market 现货市场;现金交易市场 ((F[]<?
cash offer 现金要约;现金补偿额 1?sR1du,
cash payment 现金付款;现金支付 Ol3$!x9
cash position 现金头寸 B;?)
cash price 现金价格 1\t}pGSOeh
cash receipts journal 现金收入日记簿 KW|X\1H
cash receiving slip 现金收入传票;现金收入单 E$] 7w4,n
cash settlement 现金结算 ?it49
cash surplus 现金盈余 4^(u6tX5|+
cash with order 订货付现;凭票即付 F-g(Hk|v
cashier's order 银行本票 833KU_ N
cashier's order outstanding 未承兑的银行本票 0G?0 Bo
cash-limited subhead 有现金支出限额的分目 /H&:
cash-sweep 现金彩票活动 X>l
casual client “散客”;“散户” @1ZLr
CCASS Depository 中央结算系统证券存管处 UO$z_
p]w
CCIC Finance Limited 中芝兴业财务有限公司 nAv@^G2
cedant 分出者 52K_kB5
ceding company 分出公司 +[M5x[[$
ceding insurer 分出保险人 .w2X24Mmb
ceiling 上限 _!6~o>
ceiling price 最高限价 k ]C+/
central bank 中央银行 :J` *@cDn
Central Bank Bilateral Repurchase Agreement 《中央银行双边回购协议》 OJe#s;oH
central banking 中央银行业务 WL(u'%5
central banking function 中央银行职能 M0g!"0?
Central Clearing and Custodian System 中央结算及托管系统 ~E&drl\
Central Clearing and Depository System 中央结算及存管系统 Wo&10S w
Central Clearing and Settlement System [CCASS] 中央结算及交收系统〔中央结算系统〕 m~ :W$x1+
central clearing house 中央结算所 tep_g4CQR_
central clearing system 中央结算制度;集体交收系统 &>43l+
central custody system 中央托管系统 JVE]Qb_
central depository 中央存管处 Ex^|[iV
central depository system 中央证券存管制度 6U)Lhf\'o
Central Moneymarkets Unit [CMU] 债务工具中央结算系统 ~]8bTw@
central rate 中央汇率;中心汇率 nV'~uu
Central Registration Hong Kong Limited 香港中央证券登记有限公司 tgEXX- {
Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会 -_BS!T%r
Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres [CEDEL] 中央证券交收系统;世达结算系统 6O2 r5F$T
centralized budgetary and payments system 集中预算及支付制度 pv1J6
centred 12-month moving average 十二个月定位移动平均数 f@lRa>Z(Fm
certificate of approval 批准证明书 qV0C2jZ2
certificate of beneficial entitlement to property 资产权益证书 1"{3v@yi
certificate of compliance 合格证明书;合约完成证明书 _D7MJT
certificate of deposit [CD] 存款证 }2 zJ8A9-
certificate of exemption from estate duty 豁免遗产税证明书 wZN<Og+;
certificate of incorporation 公司注册证书;法团注册证书 J'B6l#N
certificate of incorporation of registered trustees 注册受托人法团证书 !/O c)Yk
certificate of indebtedness [CI] 负债证明书 'zV/4iE=
certificate of insurance 保险证书 j;@7V4'
certificate of interest 权益证明书;息票 l<0BMw S8
certificate of means 资产证明书 LQ
pUyqR
certificate of participation 参与证明书 z17
certificate of payment of profits tax 缴付利得税证明书 TZL)jfhj
certificate of preference 特惠税证 >J>4g;Y
certificate of rateable value 应课差饷租值证明书 wjYwQ= y5
certificate of registration 登记证书;注册证明书 6?OH"!b2-}
certificate of satisfaction 清偿证明书 w.exLC
certificate of transfer 转让证明书 [I:D\)$<
certificate to bearer 不记名证明书 NidG|Yg~Z
certification 核证 NFTEp0eP
certification fee 核证费 :9!?${4R
certified cheque 经银行证明可兑现的支票 ]p>6r*/nw
certified public accountant [CPA] 执业会计师 Hp;Dp!PLa
certified statement 经证明的报表 c!"&E\F
cessation of business 停业 Rg~ ~[6G>
cession 分保 J@'}lG
C.F. Finance Company Limited 浙一财务有限公司 sIpq
chance 机会;中彩机会 aR30wxW&)
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd. 彰化商业银行 (m|w&oA/
change of domicile 迁册 6(
TG/J
change to estimates 修订预算 ;,GE!9HW
change to the approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算的变动 <EKDP>,~
charge 费用;押记;抵押 * bx%hX
charge number 税单号码 A|p O
charge on assets 资产的征税 ZVu&q{s,
charge upon general revenue 从政府一般收入中拨款支付 .nX+!EXeS
chargeable 可予征收;应课税的 * Zb-YA
chargeable agreement for sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议 [|<2BQX
chargeable income 应课税入息 RGy4p)z*+
chargeable normal trading receipt 应课税的一般营业收入 %Z?2.)
chargeable profit 应课税利润 zM?JLNs]<{
chargeable to tax 应课税 Vh1{8'GQ
charged to... 记入……帐目 `iuo([E d
chargee 承押记人 }ybveZxv5A
charge-holder 受押人 @+1-_Q`s/R
Charges Section [Companies Registry] 押记注册组〔公司注册处〕 m'H%O-h\
charging order 押记令 v7"' ^sZ?
chargor's right 押记人的权利 Wi ]Mp7b
charitable donation 慈善捐款 ]0<T,m Z
charitable trust 慈善信托 H/m -$;cF3
charity property 慈善财产 v~i/e+.h>y
Charoen Pokphand Finance Company Limited 卜蜂财务有限公司 hQ`g
B.DR
charter 章程;特许权 ;KqH]h)
charter of incorporation 成立章程 bm9@A]yP
chartered accountant 特许会计师 9qxB/5d_
Chartered Institute of Bankers [United Kingdom] 特许银行学会〔英国〕 D h y
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy [United Kingdom] 3gZ|^h6
+
特许公共财政及会计学会〔英国〕 R /J@XP
charterer 承租人 j]i:~9xKW
Chase Manhattan Asia Limited 美国大通亚洲有限公司 tEP~`$9
Chase Manhattan Bank 美国大通银行 =y.!Ny5A
chattels 实产 y)N57#e
Chau's Brothers Finance Company Limited 周氏兄弟财务有限公司 o#Q0J17i?
Che Hsing Finance Company Limited 浙兴财务有限公司 $OU,| D
check-and-balance system 制约平衡制度 td{M%D,R"
Chekiang First Bank Limited 浙江第一银行 nE+OBdl
cheque 支票 tM3eB= .*
Chiao Yue Finance Company Limited 侨裕财务有限公司 Stqlp<xy
Chiba Bank, Ltd. 千叶银行 "i/ l'
Chicago Board of Options Exchange 芝加哥期权交易所 Oi#F
Chicago Board of Trade 芝加哥交易所 2:0'fNXop
Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商品交易所 ??Zh$^No:
Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局总裁 Z>1\|j
Chief Executive of Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 香港联合交易所行政总裁 f,{O%*PUA
Chief Executive Officer of Hong Kong Futures Exchange 香港期货交易所行政总裁 #M$Gj>E%4
Chief Executive's Committee [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 总裁委员会〔香港金融管理局〕 /*=1hF
child allowance 子女免税额 ?u`+?"'H
China & South Sea Bank Limited 中南银行 Tvf%'%h1
China Affairs Committee [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] W9>q1
中国事务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕 L h"K"Uv
China concept stock 中国概念股 YI!ecx%/4
China Construction Bank 中国建设银行 & yFS
China Development Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] O^(ji8[l
中国发展科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 E _d^&{j
China Economic News 《中国经济新闻》 MU2ufKq4)
China Securities Regulatory Commission [CSRC] 中国证券监督管理委员会〔中国证监会〕 8,Iil:w
China State Bank Limited 国华商业银行 z/zUb``
Chinatrust Commercial Bank, Limited 中国信托商业银行 r}ZL{uWMW
Chinese Association of Deposit-taking Companies 华资接受存款公司公会 O!#yPSq?
Chinese Bankers Club, Hong Kong 香港银行华员会 >R"]{y
Chinese Banks' Association 香港华商银行公会 mD@#,B7A
Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 金银业贸易场 F&?&8.
Chinese New Year bonus 年奖;年终花红 =8BMCedH|
chit fund 银会 ^gx`@^su
Chiyu Banking Corporation Limited 集友银行有限公司 /7Z5_q_
Chiyu Finance Company Limited 集友财务有限公司 }S84^2J_
Cho Hung Finance Limited 朝兴金融有限公司 04{*iS95J
choses in action 无形动产;据法权产 .{U@Hva_K
chronological book 序时帐簿 *3 .+19Q
Chubu Securities Finance Company 中部证券金融公司 gaeMcL_^a
Chung Khiaw Bank Limited 崇侨银行 8!87p?Mz
Chung Nan Finance Company Limited 中南财务有限公司 ,n&@O,XGy
Chuo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. 中央信托银行 D{1k{/cF
Chuo Trust Asia Limited 中央信托亚洲有限公司 Z6@W)Q X
Citibank, N.A. 万国宝通银行 &K
Ti[
CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited 中信嘉华银行有限公司 *h59Vaoc
Citicorp Commercial Finance (H.K.) Limited 万国宝通工商财务(香港)有限公司 {=n-S2%
Citicorp International Limited 万国宝通国际有限公司 6`(x)Q9
civil debt 民事债项 w6ZyMR,T
Civil Service Pension Reserve Fund 公务员退休金储备基金 :=
OdjfhY
claim 申索;索偿;债权 I75>$"$<
claim equalization fund 申索平衡基金 * N5cC#5`=
claim for refund of property tax 申请发还物业税 !Yuu~|
claim of debt 债权申索 7q_B`$ata
claim on bank 对银行的债权 n^Co
claim to dividend 摊还债款申索 uA#uq^3
claimant 申索人;索偿人 :ryyo$
claims statistics 申索统计数字 V'[Lqe,y
class of insurance business 保险业务类别 ]z5`!e)L
class of property 财产类别 [k)xn3[
claw-back 递减率 $-4OveS~B
clearance cost 清拆成本 w@ 1g_dy
clearing 结算;票据交换;清算 C>\0
"}iD
clearing account 结算帐户 d&mSoPf
clearing and settlement system 结算和交收系统 " sh%8
<N
clearing balance 结算差额 9X<o8^V
clearing bank 结算银行 I9JiH,+
clearing cheque 交换支票 o/Z
clearing house 结算所;票据交换所
r334E
Clearing House Automated Transfer System [CHATS] 结算所自动转帐系统 x3cno#
Clearing House of the Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会结算所 f0UB?
|
clearing member 结算会员 |l5ol@2*
Clearing Members' Fund 结算会员基金 W$_}lE$
clearing participant 结算参与者 !brXQj8D7
clearing rebate 结算费用的回佣 H(}Jt!/:
Clearing Rules [SEHK Options Clearing House Limited] 1CS[%)-c
《结算规则》〔联交所期权结算所有限公司〕 3q +C8_:
Clerk to Finance Committee [Legislative Council] 财务委员会秘书〔立法会〕 t;?M#I\,{
Clerk to the Board of Review 税务上诉委员会书记 ;+pS-Zb
6
client 客户;委托人;当事人 XN+~g.0
client agreement 客户协议 "VEA71
client confidentiality 客户保密的责任 frB~ajXK
client money 客户款项 v2X>%
client statement 客户结单 Mf [v 7\
clients fund 客户资金 '9O4$s1
close 结算;收市;收盘 uCX+Lw+As
close a position 平仓;轧平头寸 !YJfP@"e6r
close company 股份不公开的公司 X}XTEk3[
close higher 收市时价位较高 |^z?(?w
close lower 收市时价位较低 <G d?,}\
close mixed 收市时荣辱互见 (N63k1M
close of exchange 交易所停市 =b\k$WQ_(
close of financial year 财政年度终结 Vaj4p""\F
close out 平仓 a~#MMl
close out a long position 平长仓 <A% }
close out a short position 平空仓 (;1rM}B;1
close steady 收市时价格稳定 tG1,AkyZ
close the gap 弥补差距 r?^[o
closed position 平仓 N!O.=>8<
closed-end investment corporation 股份固定的投资公司 -Ucj|9+(a
close-out price 抛售价格 "'389*-
closing account 决算帐户 \_H-TbU8
closing balance 期终结余;收市结余 ,:RHhg
closing price 收市价;收盘价 vAeh#V~#
closing quotation 收市价;收市行情 ]#)1(ZE
closing rate 收市汇价;收盘汇率 RPH]@
closing transaction 平仓交易 *Ru@F:
clothing levy 成衣税 IP)?dnwG
club deposit 零存整付存款 3I|&}+Z6
Code of Aid 《资助则例》 O3U6"{yJ)
Code of Banking Practice 《银行营运守则》 h( lkC[a&
Code of Best Practice [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] p8yn? ~]^
《最佳应用守则》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 EVovx7dr
Code of Conduct [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 《操守准则规例》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕;《操守准则》〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕 Y\CR*om!W
Code of Conduct for Persons Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission _,S
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《证券及期货事务监察委员会注册人操守准则》 T(<
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code of practice 实务守则;经营守则;执业守则 8#NI`s*
Code of Practice for the Administration of Insurance Agents 《保险代理管理守则》 qx#k()E.U
Code on Immigration-linked Investment Schemes 《与移民有关的投资计划守则》 oH;0_!
Code on Investment-linked Assurance Schemes 《与投资有关的人寿保险计划守则》 o: \&4z&=
Code on Pooled Retirement Funds 《集资退休基金守则》 jlhyn0
Code on Share Repurchases [Share Repurchase Code] >MXE)=
《公司购回本身股份守则》〔《股份购回守则》〕 <p_r{
Code on Takeovers and Mergers [Takeovers Code] 《公司收购及合并守则》〔《收购守则》〕 1_chO?&,I
Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds 《单位信托及互惠基金守则》 >G4EiJS
co-debtor 共同债务人 K6vF}A|
co-financing scheme 共同融资计划 hqEnD
cognizance 证明令 PQ}q5?N
coin 硬币 RPb/U8
coin replacement programme 硬币取缔计划 Vfm (K
coin set 套装硬币 &``dI,NC
coinage 硬币 fT7Z6$
Coinage Security Fund 硬币发行基金 sIx8,3`&y
cold call 主动与准客户接触 4';~@IBf
collapse in prices 价格下泻;价格下挫;价格暴跌 #2N']VP
collateral 抵押品 )s @}|`
collateral bond 担保债券 k91ctEp9>
collateral loan 抵押贷款 @fDWp/
collateral security 附属抵押品 eRI'pi[#.
collection 征收;收取 i5oV,fiZo
Collection Enforcement Section [Inland Revenue Department] 追讨欠税组〔税务局〕 :?!kZD!
collection of betting duty 收取博彩税 .f+ul@o
Collection Office [Inland Revenue Department] 收税处〔税务局〕 tS$^k)ZXip
collective consumption 集体消费 O\=U'6@
Collector 收税主任 pn},o vR;
Collector of Rates 差饷征收官 "O`{QVg:
Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长 AsBep
Colonial Stock Act [United Kingdom] 《殖民地公债法令》〔英国〕 942(a
combined surplus 合并盈余 Ww8C}2g3
combined visible and invisible trade account 有形及无形贸易合并帐目 5C03)Go3Z
COMEX Clearing Association [New York] 商品交易所结算协会〔纽约〕 w!~%v
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commemoration coin 具纪念性的硬币 |
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commencement of winding-up 清盘开始 RR*eq.;
commerce and industry sub-index 工商分类指数 @-uV6X8|
commercial activity 商业活动 fgmu*\x<