C: :TVo2Zm[@
/$93#$
calendar year figure 历年数字 ^/%o
I;O{
call 催缴通知;认购期权 wsdZwik
call deposit 通知存款;活期存款 ,3rsjoKhd
call loan 短期同业拆借;通知贷款 #@nPB.
call margin 补仓;追加保证金 !" FEp
call market 短期同业拆放市场 H/t0#
call money 短期同业拆借;活期贷款 \[!{tbK`2
call option 认购期权;看涨期权 >0 7i"a
call price 赎回价格;提前赎回价 !UT!PX)
call warrant 认购认股权证;回购认股权证 75>%!mhM
callable share 可收回股份;可兑付股份 Y"ta`+VJ
called up share capital 已催缴股本 `pv
Canadian Dollar [CAD] 加拿大元 `D3q!e
Canadian Eastern Finance Limited 加拿大怡东财务有限公司 M*'8$|Z
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 加拿大帝国商业银行 gHgqElr(
cancellation price 取消费 C{U*{0}
cap 上限 '`tFZfT
capital 资本;资金 5xT, O
Capital Accord 《资本协定》 $[_5:@T%N
capital account 资本帐;非经常帐 <IU
capital account commitment balance 资本帐承担额结余 ,or;8aYc#
Capital Adequacy Directive [CAD] 《资本充足指引》 [-`s`g-
capital adequacy ratio [CAR] 资本充足比率 (4z_2a(Dl,
capital allowance 资本免税额 =f@71D1
capital alteration 资本变更 2cu2S"r
capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率 =H: N!!:
capital and liquidity requirement 资本与流动资金的规定 Obu 6k[BE.
capital appreciation 资本增值 =2*2$
Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity Rating System [CAMEL Rating System] 资本、资产质素、管理、盈利及流动资金评级制度〔CAMEL评级制度〕 _e8Gt6>
capital assets 资本资产 nUs=PD3)
capital at risk 风险资本
6x5Q*^w
capital base 资本基础;资金基础 -7oIphJ=\
capital charges 资本支出;资本费用 Z9H2! Cp
capital commitment 资本承担 ^0"fPG`
capital contribution certificate 出资证明书 GRpwEfG
capital convergence 划一资本充足比率 t<+>E_Xw
capital cost 资本成本;建设成本;建设费用 Z$i?p;HnW
capital cover 资本保证 n=f?Q=h\3
capital deficit 资本亏绌;资本赤字 "4KyJ;RA*
capital divided into shares 资本分成股份 Na]ITCVR
capital element 资本因素;资本部分 V6>{k_0{V
capital equipment 资本设备 `?^<r%*F.
capital expenditure 资本开支;非经常开支 zgS)j9q}
capital expenses 资本费用 ys)
capital financing 筹集资本;以非经常收入支付非经常开支的结算 X'.lh#&
capital flow 资金流量 ?&6|imPE
capital formation 资本形成;集资 ']Czn._
capital formation figure 资本组合数字 8bw,dBN
capital fund 资本基金 zn'Mi:O'p
capital gain 资本增益;资本增值 '?90e4x3/
capital gains tax 资本增值税 y)fz\wk
capital goods 资本财货;资本货物 )(d~A?~
capital grant 非经常补助金;非经常拨款;建设补助金 N f?\O@
capital grant cycle 建设补助金周期 2/ )~$0
capital injection 注入资本;注资 6ImW|%
capital input 投入资本 }<z[t5
capital intensity 资本密集度 JFu.o8[Q
capital intensive 资本密集 &~<i"
W
capital investment 资本投资 +pUYFDwFx
Capital Investment Fund 资本投资基金 lib^JJF
capital loss 资本损失 (w_b
capital maintenance 资本保值;资本保留 ! qtj1.w
capital market 资本市场;资金市场 /2r&ga&
capital market instrument 资本市场票据 fyZtwl@6w#
capital money 资本款项 dXWG`G_
capital money subject to a trust 信托财产资本 E-X02A
capital movement 资本流动 @CPkP
capital nature 资本性质 :3se/4y}
capital outlay 资本支出 'D[ *|Qcy
capital portion 资本部分 XThU+s9
capital profit 资本利润 ?!tO'}?
capital project 基本工程项目;非经常开支项目 lh\`9F:
capital receipt 资本收入 uI)z4Z
capital redemption 资本赎回 0m4#{^Y
capital redemption business 资本赎回业务 l7WZ" 6d
capital redemption contract 资本赎回合约 /w5c:BH
capital redemption reserve 资本赎回储备 yp
hd'Pu"
capital reduction 资本减缩;减资 q@mZ0D-
Capital Reduction Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] @Us#c 7/
股本削减计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 Sw{rNzh%$
capital repayment 偿还资本 C:!&g~{cKi
capital reserve 资本储备;后备资本 fX
LsLh+~D
capital revenue 资本收益;非经常收入 aTaL|&(
capital spending 资本开支;资本支出;非经常开支 }PMlG
capital stock 股本 Qc Xw -
capital stock subscription 认缴股本;认购股本 R{B5{~m>W@
capital subsidy 建设津贴;基本建设津贴 U~|)=+%O
capital subvention 非经常资助金 :p1_ij]ND
capital sum 资本额 Oxi^&f||`
capital tax 资本税 AAi4}
8+\
capital transfer tax 资本转移税 gxDyCL$h3
capital turnover 资本周转率 9)F$){G]vs
capital value 资本价值 XU['lr&,W
capital works project 基本工程项目 p%Ns
f[1>
Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金 wLq#,X>%B
Capital Works Resource Allocation Exercise 基本工程计划资源分配工作 >'3nsR
capitalization 资本化;资本总额 x` 4|^u
capitalization of interest 利息化作本金 4{$ L]toP
capitalized interest 化作本金的利息 43`Atw`\
capitalized loan 转作资本的贷款 ;P8.U(
capitalized value 资本还原值;资本化价值 YRaF@?^Gn
capitation grant 按人计算的补助金 2 I.Q-'@
captive insurance business 专属自保保险业务 Q9g^'a
car insurance 汽车保险
khP Ub,
Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行 Qoz4(~I
CARIPLO-Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde S.p.A. [trading as Cariplo S.p.A.] uY&t9L8
意大利嘉利堡银行 'Urx83
cartel 同业联盟;卡特尔 e9F+R@8
cartelized rates system 联营式利率制度 ypvz&SzIh
cash 现金;现款
/p|L.&`U
cash accounting system 现金会计制度 BI>r'
cash acquisition 以现金投资所得的资产 L>`inrpz=w
cash allowance 现金津贴 q) e*eN
cash assets 现金资产 ) Cm95,Y
cash at bank 银行现金;银行存款 {ZUgyGE{
cash balance 现金结余 7%|HtBXv^
cash basis 现金收付制;收付实现制 X-yS9E
cash basis accounting 现金收付制会计;收付实现制会计 $3Sm?
cash bonus 现金红利 C9%A?'`
cash book 现金出纳帐;现金簿 G Mg|#DV
cash client 现金客户 JGlp7wro
cash commission rebate 现金回佣 . N5$s2t
cash compensation 现金补偿 SQdK`]4
cash contribution 现金承担额;现金分担额 FdxV#.BE
cash cost 直接费用;现金成本 bL%-9BG
cash coupon 现金礼券 M r~IVmtf
cash credit 现金信贷 o3:h!(#G
cash deficit 现金赤字 }vX1@n7T6
cash deposit and withdrawal 现金收支 {>yy3(N
cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记簿 [TmZ\t!5$
cash disbursement slip 现金支出传票;现金支出单 .A7ON1lc^C
cash flow 现金流量;银根 iT~ gt/K
cash flow lending 流动现金放款;无抵押融资 k~iA'E0-
cash flow statement 现金流量表;现金流动表 jq[Q>"f
cash flow surplus 现金流量盈余 .|LY /q\A
cash in hand 库存现金;手头现金 9'O@8KB_
cash in till 备用现金 \k%j
cash in transit 运送中现金;在运现金 y#J8Yv8
cash input 投入现金 ?[8s`caK.
cash input figure 现金投入数字 ?2S<D5MSb
cash limit 现金支出限额;现金限额 Cyp%E5b7
cash margin 现金保证金 'Y5l3xQk
cash market 现货市场;现金交易市场 %PM8;]
cash offer 现金要约;现金补偿额 WQNFHRfO*n
cash payment 现金付款;现金支付 {%v{iE>
cash position 现金头寸 %bB:I1V\
cash price 现金价格 ~T\:".C
cash receipts journal 现金收入日记簿 :w9s bW
cash receiving slip 现金收入传票;现金收入单 9d+z?J:
cash settlement 现金结算 E>1%7"
i<
cash surplus 现金盈余 $btk48a 7
cash with order 订货付现;凭票即付 TdrRg''@
cashier's order 银行本票 m>^#:JK
cashier's order outstanding 未承兑的银行本票 BK foeN)%
cash-limited subhead 有现金支出限额的分目 VBg
M7d
cash-sweep 现金彩票活动 r4pR[G._
casual client “散客”;“散户” &bwI7cO
CCASS Depository 中央结算系统证券存管处 eq4Yc*|9
CCIC Finance Limited 中芝兴业财务有限公司 M^y5 Dep
cedant 分出者 1v9#Fr Y
ceding company 分出公司 <)$JA
ceding insurer 分出保险人 q}p
(p( N
ceiling 上限 z4s{a(Tsd
ceiling price 最高限价 26-K:"
central bank 中央银行 bSk)GZyH\d
Central Bank Bilateral Repurchase Agreement 《中央银行双边回购协议》 !@f!4n.e|I
central banking 中央银行业务 $$---Y
central banking function 中央银行职能 :w26d-QR(
Central Clearing and Custodian System 中央结算及托管系统 3W@ta1
Central Clearing and Depository System 中央结算及存管系统 K;~I;G
Central Clearing and Settlement System [CCASS] 中央结算及交收系统〔中央结算系统〕 u[LsH
central clearing house 中央结算所 tzG.)Uqs
central clearing system 中央结算制度;集体交收系统 0?,%B?A8O
central custody system 中央托管系统 ?[hkh8|
central depository 中央存管处 90
pt'Jg
central depository system 中央证券存管制度 ~=c[?:
Central Moneymarkets Unit [CMU] 债务工具中央结算系统 N'M+Z=!
central rate 中央汇率;中心汇率 '8"$:y
Central Registration Hong Kong Limited 香港中央证券登记有限公司 hWiBLip,z
Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会 \aGTi
pB
Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres [CEDEL] 中央证券交收系统;世达结算系统 fTV3lyk
centralized budgetary and payments system 集中预算及支付制度 T@on
ue7
centred 12-month moving average 十二个月定位移动平均数 DZU} p
certificate of approval 批准证明书 @HP7$U"
certificate of beneficial entitlement to property 资产权益证书 Kw&t\},8@
certificate of compliance 合格证明书;合约完成证明书 @<=<?T>1
certificate of deposit [CD] 存款证 0`kaT
?>
certificate of exemption from estate duty 豁免遗产税证明书 K7]+. f
certificate of incorporation 公司注册证书;法团注册证书 *l8:%t\
certificate of incorporation of registered trustees 注册受托人法团证书 t|cTl/i
4
certificate of indebtedness [CI] 负债证明书 u\ }"l2 r
certificate of insurance 保险证书 Xs$UpQo
certificate of interest 权益证明书;息票 0)9'x)l:
certificate of means 资产证明书
pytF
K)U
certificate of participation 参与证明书 aF:|MTC(~
certificate of payment of profits tax 缴付利得税证明书 K`twbTU
certificate of preference 特惠税证 FSkz[D_}
certificate of rateable value 应课差饷租值证明书 McRfEF\
certificate of registration 登记证书;注册证明书 ~|=goHmm[
certificate of satisfaction 清偿证明书 2!g7F`/B
certificate of transfer 转让证明书 L%0G >2x
certificate to bearer 不记名证明书 Hge0$6l
certification 核证 hH=}<@z
certification fee 核证费 qku!Mg
certified cheque 经银行证明可兑现的支票 {Nny.@P)H
certified public accountant [CPA] 执业会计师 8G|kKpX
certified statement 经证明的报表 = ^_4u%}
cessation of business 停业 </)HcRj'e
cession 分保 M%1wT9
C.F. Finance Company Limited 浙一财务有限公司 (b;*8
chance 机会;中彩机会 'mE!,KeS;
Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd. 彰化商业银行 t(5PKD#~Dc
change of domicile 迁册 Zf8_ko;|:-
change to estimates 修订预算 6,Y<1b*|Vo
change to the approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算的变动 VgcLG ]tE[
charge 费用;押记;抵押 <P1x3
charge number 税单号码 {|/y/xYgy'
charge on assets 资产的征税 @hj5j;NHK
charge upon general revenue 从政府一般收入中拨款支付 0m&W: c
chargeable 可予征收;应课税的 q;=! =aRg
chargeable agreement for sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议 ]Qh0+!SdG
chargeable income 应课税入息 NmZowh$M
chargeable normal trading receipt 应课税的一般营业收入 NVq3h\[X
chargeable profit 应课税利润 %H8s_O
chargeable to tax 应课税 u%I |o s]
charged to... 记入……帐目 ynU20g
chargee 承押记人 &WoS(^
charge-holder 受押人 o@A|Lm.
Charges Section [Companies Registry] 押记注册组〔公司注册处〕 #m36p+U
charging order 押记令 h][$1b&B
chargor's right 押记人的权利 <~R{U>zO
charitable donation 慈善捐款 0iTh |K0
charitable trust 慈善信托 qfl #ki`,
charity property 慈善财产 `w#p8vR
Charoen Pokphand Finance Company Limited 卜蜂财务有限公司 |Y]4PT#EE
charter 章程;特许权 oVja$;>
charter of incorporation 成立章程 y8CH=U[
chartered accountant 特许会计师 b*W01ist
Chartered Institute of Bankers [United Kingdom] 特许银行学会〔英国〕 QK@[b3-h1
Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy [United Kingdom] T6fm`uL&L
特许公共财政及会计学会〔英国〕 rJ)8KY>
charterer 承租人 OVa38Aucr3
Chase Manhattan Asia Limited 美国大通亚洲有限公司
ZBl!7_[_
Chase Manhattan Bank 美国大通银行 pkT26)aW
chattels 实产 \9T/%[r#
Chau's Brothers Finance Company Limited 周氏兄弟财务有限公司 ~Rk~Zn
Che Hsing Finance Company Limited 浙兴财务有限公司 yZw5?{g@
check-and-balance system 制约平衡制度 ?'+kZ|
Chekiang First Bank Limited 浙江第一银行 .Arcsg
cheque 支票 xdkC>o4>
Chiao Yue Finance Company Limited 侨裕财务有限公司 u#~q86k
Chiba Bank, Ltd. 千叶银行 K *xca(6
Chicago Board of Options Exchange 芝加哥期权交易所 ,7mB`0j>
Chicago Board of Trade 芝加哥交易所 \9`76*X6
c
Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商品交易所 V"DilV$v
Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局总裁 :~%{
Chief Executive of Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 香港联合交易所行政总裁 0mi$_Ld+
Chief Executive Officer of Hong Kong Futures Exchange 香港期货交易所行政总裁 o2e gNTG
Chief Executive's Committee [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 总裁委员会〔香港金融管理局〕 b_rHt
s
child allowance 子女免税额 v2;'F
China & South Sea Bank Limited 中南银行 dxK3462
China Affairs Committee [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] P1I L]
中国事务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕 :DoE_
China concept stock 中国概念股 w-wap
China Construction Bank 中国建设银行 /7jb&f
China Development Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] m%)Cw)t
7
中国发展科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 wC`+^>WFo
China Economic News 《中国经济新闻》 m)Sdogt_
China Securities Regulatory Commission [CSRC] 中国证券监督管理委员会〔中国证监会〕 ^q)AO?_
China State Bank Limited 国华商业银行 B`?}jJa9*
Chinatrust Commercial Bank, Limited 中国信托商业银行 }`^DO
Ar
Chinese Association of Deposit-taking Companies 华资接受存款公司公会 "z9 p(|oZ
Chinese Bankers Club, Hong Kong 香港银行华员会 #[ ?E,
Chinese Banks' Association 香港华商银行公会 d_aHUmI^"
Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 金银业贸易场 $s"{C"4q
Chinese New Year bonus 年奖;年终花红 } za"rU
chit fund 银会 c=#V*<
Chiyu Banking Corporation Limited 集友银行有限公司 :oO
?A
Chiyu Finance Company Limited 集友财务有限公司 "1|\V.>>;
Cho Hung Finance Limited 朝兴金融有限公司 O"V;otlC
choses in action 无形动产;据法权产 nC(<eL
chronological book 序时帐簿 =]m,7 v Rq
Chubu Securities Finance Company 中部证券金融公司 EUjA-L(
Chung Khiaw Bank Limited 崇侨银行 jSd[
Chung Nan Finance Company Limited 中南财务有限公司 E)z=85;_p
Chuo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. 中央信托银行 TAp8x
Chuo Trust Asia Limited 中央信托亚洲有限公司 ]mT2a8`c.r
Citibank, N.A. 万国宝通银行 \_l4li
CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited 中信嘉华银行有限公司 Ze"m;T
Citicorp Commercial Finance (H.K.) Limited 万国宝通工商财务(香港)有限公司 @e:=
D
Citicorp International Limited 万国宝通国际有限公司 jN T+?2
civil debt 民事债项 GiS:Nq`$(
Civil Service Pension Reserve Fund 公务员退休金储备基金 DuI>z?bS
claim 申索;索偿;债权 /wT<p
claim equalization fund 申索平衡基金 y ]D[JX[
claim for refund of property tax 申请发还物业税 U\GuCw
claim of debt 债权申索 ,4H/>yPw
claim on bank 对银行的债权 H?cJ'Q,5
claim to dividend 摊还债款申索 br%l>Y\"
claimant 申索人;索偿人 ?'RB'o~
claims statistics 申索统计数字 lFZl}x
class of insurance business 保险业务类别 Q%!Dk0-)
class of property 财产类别 %_%BbQf
claw-back 递减率 E(g$f.9
clearance cost 清拆成本 FL E3LH
clearing 结算;票据交换;清算 o8h`9_
clearing account 结算帐户 NE4 }!I
clearing and settlement system 结算和交收系统 9>9,
clearing balance 结算差额 yV?qX\~*
clearing bank 结算银行 2uLBk<m5c
clearing cheque 交换支票 O
b'Br
clearing house 结算所;票据交换所 w9TE E,t;5
Clearing House Automated Transfer System [CHATS] 结算所自动转帐系统 Znd ,FqHk
Clearing House of the Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会结算所 zyP9
n[eZ
clearing member 结算会员 &>P<Zw-
Clearing Members' Fund 结算会员基金 UU*v5&
clearing participant 结算参与者 dCpDA a3
clearing rebate 结算费用的回佣 i!;9A6D
Clearing Rules [SEHK Options Clearing House Limited] _"[Ls?tRX
《结算规则》〔联交所期权结算所有限公司〕 ,{X}C
Clerk to Finance Committee [Legislative Council] 财务委员会秘书〔立法会〕 qT~a`ou:
Clerk to the Board of Review 税务上诉委员会书记 \wF-[']N
client 客户;委托人;当事人 W5,&*mo
client agreement 客户协议 qNi`OVh&
client confidentiality 客户保密的责任 -CLBf'a
client money 客户款项 c<,R,DR
client statement 客户结单 aUk]wiwIR9
clients fund 客户资金 E<sd\~~A:
close 结算;收市;收盘 JA~q}C7A7o
close a position 平仓;轧平头寸 Lu
CiO
close company 股份不公开的公司 X^Fc^U8
close higher 收市时价位较高 ?&?5x%|.<
close lower 收市时价位较低 qs!A)H#
close mixed 收市时荣辱互见 i2+_~$f
close of exchange 交易所停市 -G(#,rXk
close of financial year 财政年度终结 n?*r, )'
close out 平仓 d9up!
k
close out a long position 平长仓 >R}G
close out a short position 平空仓 U^8S@#1Q
close steady 收市时价格稳定 }#h`1 uV
close the gap 弥补差距 #Q'#/\5
closed position 平仓 gY!?JZC-0
closed-end investment corporation 股份固定的投资公司 Cy dV$!&mP
close-out price 抛售价格 +w/B3b
closing account 决算帐户 D)tL}X$
closing balance 期终结余;收市结余 +{0v@6<(02
closing price 收市价;收盘价 W*B=j[w
closing quotation 收市价;收市行情 HD'adj_,
closing rate 收市汇价;收盘汇率 cx]H8]ch7
closing transaction 平仓交易 //'&a-%$^
clothing levy 成衣税 +xd@un[r<
club deposit 零存整付存款 'xLXj>
Code of Aid 《资助则例》 RsYMw3)G
Code of Banking Practice 《银行营运守则》 S)?N6sz%
Code of Best Practice [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] E0AbVa.
《最佳应用守则》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕 vXm'ARj
Code of Conduct [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 《操守准则规例》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕;《操守准则》〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕
ne:
'aq
Code of Conduct for Persons Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission vi28u xc
《证券及期货事务监察委员会注册人操守准则》 +)LCYDRV7
code of practice 实务守则;经营守则;执业守则 }U '
Code of Practice for the Administration of Insurance Agents 《保险代理管理守则》 mLx=Zes:.
Code on Immigration-linked Investment Schemes 《与移民有关的投资计划守则》 d$"?8r4:K
Code on Investment-linked Assurance Schemes 《与投资有关的人寿保险计划守则》 ,^RZ1tLz
Code on Pooled Retirement Funds 《集资退休基金守则》 n?U^vK_
Code on Share Repurchases [Share Repurchase Code] U(Tl$#Bt
《公司购回本身股份守则》〔《股份购回守则》〕 n?;h-KKO:
Code on Takeovers and Mergers [Takeovers Code] 《公司收购及合并守则》〔《收购守则》〕 SlG^ H
Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds 《单位信托及互惠基金守则》 j
WSgO(y
co-debtor 共同债务人 }Ogb|8
co-financing scheme 共同融资计划 bh(}f.@
9
cognizance 证明令 ?)T@qn+
coin 硬币 @]!9;?so
coin replacement programme 硬币取缔计划 6_:I~TTX
coin set 套装硬币 Fv*Et-8tN5
coinage 硬币 e_"m\e#N
Coinage Security Fund 硬币发行基金 $01csj
cold call 主动与准客户接触 1_};!5$.
collapse in prices 价格下泻;价格下挫;价格暴跌 1tLEKSo+
collateral 抵押品 --EDr>'D5P
collateral bond 担保债券 S+"Bq:u"
collateral loan 抵押贷款 2Z5_@Y
collateral security 附属抵押品 )|_L?q#w!'
collection 征收;收取 a?yU;IKJ
Collection Enforcement Section [Inland Revenue Department] 追讨欠税组〔税务局〕 r.lHlHl
collection of betting duty 收取博彩税 \t5_V)P
Collection Office [Inland Revenue Department] 收税处〔税务局〕 !9.FI{W
collective consumption 集体消费 Ii&p v
Collector 收税主任 {,u})U2
Collector of Rates 差饷征收官 *nYg-)
Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长 "7'P Lo3O
Colonial Stock Act [United Kingdom] 《殖民地公债法令》〔英国〕 s/B_
combined surplus 合并盈余 w51l;2$des
combined visible and invisible trade account 有形及无形贸易合并帐目 U>OAtiq JX
COMEX Clearing Association [New York] 商品交易所结算协会〔纽约〕 cK >^8T^
commemoration coin 具纪念性的硬币 684|Uuf7
commencement of winding-up 清盘开始 R$+p4@?S
commerce and industry sub-index 工商分类指数 }LeS3\+UHl
commercial activity 商业活动 :t<