“Hello, World!”程序是一个只在计算机屏幕上打印出“Hello, World!”(英语,意为“世界,你好!”)字串的计算机程序。该程序通常是计算机程序设计语言的初学者所要学习编写的第一个程序。它还可以用来确定该语言的编译器、程序开发环境以及运行环境已经正确安装。 _TX.}167;-
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将Hello World程序作为第一个学写的程序,现在已经成为一种传统。该程序最早出现在由Brian Kernighan和Dennis Ritchie写的计算机程序设计教程《C语言程序设计》。 U}Hmzb
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以下是用不同语言写成的Hello World程序的几个例子: +%gh?
Ada >)S
a#w;
with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io; ]Uxx_1$,
procedure Hello is 23+GX&Rp
begin .+[[m$J
Put_Line ("Hello, world!"); ]m}>/2oSs
end Hello; f4w|
_&w!JzpXT
1uy+'2[Z-D
汇编语言 <<;j=Yy({`
'Z&A5\~
x86 CPU,DOS,TASM ?=4J
MODEL SMALL *jW$AH
IDEAL BwBv'p+n
STACK 100H t<: XY
VJ1`&
DATASEG u8[X\f
HW DB 'Hello, world!$' has5"Bb
msoE8YK&tg
CODESEG F`?pZ
MOV AX, @data Za01z^
MOV DS, AX N$=<6eQm
MOV DX, OFFSET HW fYCAwS{
MOV AH, 09H +p43d:[
INT 21H AMO{?:8Y;
MOV AX, 4C00H TUk1h\.q
INT 21H e@Mm4&f[p
END j
f^fj-
!Sw7!h.ut
o^AK@\e:^Z
x86 CPU,GNU/Linux,NASM \j K?R
6
;"Hello World" for Linux on Intel 80x86 using nasm (Intel syntax). TkQ05'Qc
;Enter this into "hello.asm" then type: 3cOXtDV YT
;"nasm -f elf hello.asm" *YDx6\><
;"ld hello.o -o hello" }D|"$*
;"./hello" :W'1Q2
^rxXAc[
section .data ;data section declaration DsFrA]
msg db 'Hello World!',0AH =n#xnZ3
len equ $-msg ;string length =CqLZ$10
@P@t/
section .text ;code section declaration FNm8j#c~Q
global _start ;entry point (start of execution) g\jdR_/
_start: mov edx,len ;string length >eU;lru2Q
mov ecx,msg ;string start Crey}A/N
mov ebx,1 ;file handle: stdout 'vCFT(C-
mov eax,4 ;sys_write p6ZKyi
int 80h ;kernel system call lR-4"/1|y
8`*`4m
mov ebx,0 ;return value r<bg->lX
mov eax,1 ;sys_exit i@g6%V=
int 80h ;kernel system call sjzZl*GSy
kU#$
L:%h]-
x86 CPU,Windows,MASM32 0,VbB7 z
.386 thq(tK7
.model flat,stdcall I/'jRM
option casemap:none 5B@&]-'~
;Include 文件定义 B6ys5eQ
include windows.inc s=KA(4p
include user32.inc ,Ma$:6`f
includelib user32.lib 61wGIN2,
include kernel32.inc -$mzzYH
includelib kernel32.lib <GR]A|P
;数据段 ZB%7Sr0
.data
w1iQ#.4K_
szCaption db 'A MessageBox!',0 \9 ^wM>U
szText db 'Hello,world!',0 8~4{e,} ,
;代码段 7W 4[1
.code oFY'Ek;d
start: 0gnr@9,X
invoke MessageBox,NULL,offset szText,offset szCaption,MB_OK ousoG$Pc
invoke ExitProcess,NULL EW YpYMkm
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> YgVZq\AV"
end start XLOk + Fn
$)PNf'5Zg
OvQG%D}P=
AWK 'jfI1 ]q
BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" } a7M8sZ?"
X\flx~
JZai{0se
BASIC 9v/1>rziE
传统版BASIC(例如GWBASIC): m@TU2
M(5l Su
10 PRINT "Hello, world!" =o9
%)
20 END 1k;X*r#
HPu nNsA
或在提示符输入: fkYa
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?"Hello, world!":END MF>?! !
hGzj}t
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现代版BASIC(例如Quick BASIC): H!7/U_AH
R{Cj]:Ky
Print "Hello, world!" zi<C5E`
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以下的语句在Quick BASIC中同样有效: ,Y}HP3
%/~Sq?f-9@
? "Hello,world!" &Tl3\T0D
Xi$uK-AHpj
z+Y0Zh";/#
BCPL _W&.{
7
GET "LIBHDR" (?oK+,v?L
+jQW 6k#
LET START () BE .p <!2
$( 3rOv j&2
WRITES ("Hello, world!*N") Pq !\6s@
$) ALPZc:
UKn>.,
ofRe4
*\j
Befunge UDGVq S!,E
"!dlrow olleH">v gh3_})8c
, na>UFw7>*
^_@ 02?y%
Sh=z
n{=vP`V_
Brainfuck _18) XR
++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<< dd_n|x1
+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>. i.6c;KU
UG 9uNgzQ/
%nT!u!#
C )g+~"&Gcx
#include <stdio.h> 1@;Dn'
Un@d Wf6'
int main(void) A"d=,?yE
{ yP6^&'I+
printf("Hello, world!\n"); 7'CdDB6&.
return 0; E%2]c?N5
} }-! 0d*I
-I'#G D>
Jro)
C++ +<&_1%5+
#include <iostream> g \&Z_
p~BEz?e
int main() [Vc8j&:L
{ 1Sx2c
std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl; 42~tdD
return 0; G[ @RZ~o4
} <V>]-bl/
4Zo.c*
BZ
Wv8?G~>
C++/CLI Y'mtMLfMc
int main() =g
UOHH
{ ,F!zZNW9
System::Console::WriteLine("Hello, world!"); Z<@0~t_:?p
} J>TNyVaoQ
l|j
/R!:l l2
C# (C Sharp) lvY[E9I0
class HelloWorldApp W 2&o'(P\
{ Xq@Bzya
public static void Main() n#|ljC
{ _<qe= hie!
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!"); B/0Xqyu
} =+DfIO
} f; w\k7 #
+DU^"q=
=;ClOy9
COBOL i}[cq_wJ
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. j4k\5~yzS
PROGRAM-ID. HELLO-WORLD. gF#HNv
Py y!B
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. 3K!(/,`
@IhC:Yc
DATA DIVISION. lE'3U qK
?I{L^j^#4
PROCEDURE DIVISION. 3:C)1q
DISPLAY "Hello, world!". Ra)wlIx
STOP RUN. %<8`(Uu5
SMoJKr(:w#
rP|~d}+I
Common Lisp #9zpJ\E
(format t "Hello world!~%") Swa0TiT(
Ql"kJ_F!br
)0+6^[Tqq
DOS批处理 `i`+yh>pc#
@echo off `%; Hj _X}
echo "Hello, world!" KW-GVe%8f
g&z8t;@
E@,m+
Eiffel ' Dp;fEU$
class HELLO_WORLD o=J-Ju
z36wWdRa6
creation d^MRu#]
make 'b)qP|
feature _Ne fzZWUJ
make is :aQ.:b(n
local mC2K &'[
io:BASIC_IO ~(nc<M[
do 76H>ST@G|
!!io 7-:R{&3Lm:
io.put_string("%N Hello, world!") l^F ?^kP
end -- make (Zg'])
end -- class HELLO_WORLD 50_[n$tqE
xt_:R~/[
aD]!
eP/)
Erlang 0FSN IPx
-module(hello). "i#aII+T
-export([hello_world/0]). Jvc:)I1NE7
bTU[E
hello_world() -> io:fwrite("Hello, World!\n"). vAp<Muj(a
<qg4Rz\c]
n,U?]mr
Forth ZDg(D"
." Hello, world!" CR KpA1Ac)T
?4A/?Z]ub
&AN1xcx\
Fortran B (Ps/
WRITE(*,10) H2H`7 +I,
10 FORMAT('Hello, World!') *Nm$b+
STOP Mg#yl\v
END I4W@t4bZ
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_%q~K (::
HTML jp_|pC'
<HTML> =Ox}WrU~
<HEAD> #x;,RPw5
<TITLE> Hello World! </TITLE> />Q}0Hg
</HEAD> aaP_^m O
<BODY> NV7k@7_{B
<p>Hello World!</p> q3AqU?f
</BODY> s1q8r!2\w
</HTML> +D@5zq:5
rtS' 90`
l+[:Cni
HQ9+ s$).Z(6
H 'IG@JL'
w
lH\w?
T'9ZR,{F
INTERCAL ak7kb7 5o
PLEASE DO ,1 <- #13 8l_M 0F,
DO ,1 SUB #1 <- #238 ')U~a
DO ,1 SUB #2 <- #112 2]1u0-M5L
DO ,1 SUB #3 <- #112 U.KQjBi
DO ,1 SUB #4 <- #0 h%:rJ_#Zl
DO ,1 SUB #5 <- #64 4;fuS_(X
DO ,1 SUB #6 <- #238 CHsg2S
DO ,1 SUB #7 <- #26 >!6|yk`GJ
DO ,1 SUB #8 <- #248 U@M3.[jw
DO ,1 SUB #9 <- #168 w8XCU>
|
DO ,1 SUB #10 <- #24 In?=$_p
DO ,1 SUB #11 <- #16 xNzGp5H
DO ,1 SUB #12 <- #158 N ai5!_'
DO ,1 SUB #13 <- #52 kk%3 2(By
PLEASE READ OUT ,1 CJ*
D
PLEASE GIVE UP _Z23lF9
$c9-Q+pZ
XEgJ7h_
Java >~SS^I0
public class Hello r/2=
nE
{ 5?lc%,-&
public static void main(String[] args) 7~SwNt,
{ 0?<#!
System.out.println("Hello, world!"); z$e6T&u5B
} 6Q^~O*cw
} V&w2pp0
I |U'@E
.E<nQWz8
JSP ;$QC_l''b
<% H_X^)\oJ
out.print("Hello, world!"); B1V{3
%> -}#HaL#'K
hbJ>GSoZ,
z5kAf~A
MIXAL }5-w,m{8/
TERM EQU 19 the MIX console device number nN\H'{Wzd
ORIG 1000 start address {%f{U"m
START OUT MSG(TERM) output data at address MSG KNUK]i&L
HLT halt execution m[^lu1\wn
MSG ALF "MIXAL" qOwql(vX
ALF " HELL" <eoie6@3
ALF "O WOR" dE7S[O
ALF "LD " ^U}k
END START end of the program t:2v`uk
u=
NLR\
.\n` 4A1z
Nuva l~6K}g?
<..直接输出..> iQ;p59wSzL
Hello, world! KwuucY
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<..或者..> ]mTBD<3\
>2'"}np*
<. w G %W{T$
// 不带换行 ;V
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? "Hello, world!" BmG(+;;&
/|IPBU 5
// 或者 vrkY7L3\
/ad9Q~nJ
// 带换行 rO'DT{Yt
?? 'Hello, world!' 5~L]zE
.> 9
r!zYZ`)
J@s>Pe)
lN,?N{6s
OCaml j]Jgz<
let main () = BAf$tyh
print_endline "Hello world!";; 8]ZzO(=@{
.T|
}rB<c
0zaK&]oY0
Pascal A&Y5z[p
program Hello; ;mkkaW,D*
begin x HRSzYn$
writeln('Hello, world!'); bGPE0}b
end. l/&.H F
LQ jbEYp
d$zJLgkA
Perl eU[g@Pq:Y
#!/usr/local/bin/perl o*S_"
print "Hello, world!\n"; \^x{NV@v42
$ik*!om5
P {TJ$
PHP cHs3:F~~
<?php 8xAV[i
print("Hello, world!"); UB/> Ro
?> ZJYn[\]
Qp>leEs]+6
CU'JvVe3
Pike l~c[} wv
#!/usr/local/bin/pike Zxa.x?:?n
int main() t`Kbm''d[
{ 6b2UPI7m~
write("Hello, world!\n"); szI7I$Qb
return 0; M/zO|-j&
} ,_2-Op
z
p E|
>STtX6h
PL/I eS`VI+=@0
Test: procedure options(main); ]A*}Dem*5
declare My_String char(20) varying initialize('Hello, world!'); Q7BbST+
put skip list(My_String); fB+L%+mr8
end Test; y&/IJst&aq
C($l'jd&
!"rPSGK*
Prolog xa>| k>I
goal =>jp\A
write("hello,world!"). J:xGEa t
Ql*zl
wA)
Hot
Python Lc3&\q
e
#!/usr/local/bin/python JU 9GJ"
print "Hello, world!" 22gh!F%)
j[>cv;h
;
* {g3ia
REXX 3H,E8>Vd
say "Hello, world!" +P/kfY"
W(, j2pU
3/G^V'Yu
Ruby 34@ [ZKJ5
#!/usr/bin/ruby 8v4}h9*F"7
print "Hello, world!\n" .iXN~*+g
$l7^-SK`E
8Zv``t61
Scheme uqMw-f/
(display "Hello, world!") $[gN#QW%
(newline) Y'v[2s
]lB zp D
TdtV (
sed (需要至少一行输入) swKkY`g
sed -ne '1s/.*/Hello, world!/p' +vBi7#&
Y
G+|r
Q;M\fBQO}&
Smalltalk ?,} u6tH
Transcript show: 'Hello, world!' $3-vW{<
+>$]leqa
-d ntV=
SNOBOL O9=/\Kc
OUTPUT = "Hello, world!"
~+q1g[6
END m,l/=M
hW^,' m
x7j#@C
SQL *@U{[J
create table MESSAGE (TEXT char(15)); hHs/Qtq
insert into MESSAGE (TEXT) values ('Hello, world!'); #6`5-5Ks;
select TEXT from MESSAGE; 1W^hPY
drop table MESSAGE; y<)TYr
vOQ%f?%G\
@Nu2
:~JO
Tcl 91-bz^=xO
#!/usr/local/bin/tcl Up9{aX
puts "Hello, world!" s#2t\}/
g:
i5%1
9}573M
TScript zWsr|= [
? "Hello, world!" i\R0+O{
OM*_%UF
ua\t5M5
Turing kaG/8G(
put "Hello, world!" 'B@`gA
20:F$d
60D36b(
UNIX-style shell nJDGNm,
程序中的/bin/sh可改为您使用的shell Kxe\H'rR
G\.~/<Mg+
#!/bin/sh . "Ms7=
echo 'Hello, world!' 1{}p_"s>
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SI (f&T(
GUI |,8z"g
|s8N
Delphi M`MxdwR
program HelloWorld; c-Lz luWi
uses N& _~y|
Dialogs; Z6!Up1
begin .RD<]BxJ
ShowMessage('Hello, World!');
=c8}^3L~7
end. 7"(!]+BW!O
TBlSZZ-55]
k,h602(
Nuva d{z[46>
<. jhu
&Wh
System.Ui.ShowMessage('Nuva', 'Hello, world!', ['OK']) "c^! LV
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$d?+\r:I{,
Visual Basic 6].[z+
MsgBox "Hello, world!" MP]<m7669*
'或者 =BJLj0=N
Print "Hello, world!" e`*}?N4d
]#/nn),Z
x*7@b8J
Visual FoxPro "*g+qll!5d
? "Hello, world!" X/_I2X
AtT7~cVe
JsEJ6!1
X11 Qg> NJ\*Q
用一个程序 rd <m:r
w5FIHYl6B
xmessage 'Hello, world!' bcIae0LZ
iL/c^(1
用C++和gtkmm 2 UG| /Px ]
SZ` 7t=I2
#include <iostream> ]a3$hAcj6"
#include <gtkmm/main.h> AFLtgoXn:
#include <gtkmm/button.h> ?K1B^M=8
#include <gtkmm/window.h> cNll??j
using namespace std; kVnRSg}R
{Jr1K,
class HelloWorld : public Gtk::Window &L|oqXE0L
{
}{0}$#zu
public: F72#vS
j
HelloWorld(); d^=BXCoC
virtual ~HelloWorld(); UQVL)-Z
protected:
:e1h!G
Gtk::Button m_button; pEyZH!W
virtual void on_button_clicked(); I&PJ[U#~a
}; )f8>kz(
h]7_
N,
HelloWorld::HelloWorld() : m_button("Hello, world!") c:Ua\$)u3,
{ h>Kx
set_border_width(10); 1"
'3/MFQ8
m_button.signal_clicked().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &HelloWorld::on_button_clicked)); Ple.fKu
add(m_button); \!KE_7HRu
m_button.show(); ?Y=aO(}=h
} 1]xk:u4LA
CEfqFn3^
HelloWorld::~HelloWorld() {} X9>fE{)!
4&)sROjV=
void HelloWorld::on_button_clicked() #qRoTtMq7
{ _[:6.oNjIe
cout << "Hello, world!" << endl; g)Z8WH$;H3
} q(sTKT[V
i4D(8;
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) bpu`'Vx
{ Iu'9yb
Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); <,vIN,Kl8/
HelloWorld helloworld; MGdzrcF
Gtk::Main::run(helloworld); "M%R{pGA7
} #*A'<Zm
]:%DDlRb
?G{0{c2
Java >t+ ENYb
import java.awt.*; &61U1"&$ R
import java.awt.event.*; lZzW-
%K
)@]%:m!ER
public class HelloFrame extends Frame 7w
)?s@CD
{ d<c 29Y
HelloFrame(String title)
Omd;
{ ss^a=?~
super(title); oXo>pl
} ~M~DH-aX
public void paint(Graphics g) 5SFr
E`
{ }G4I9Py
super.paint(g); "&L8d(ZuA
java.awt.Insets ins = this.getInsets(); ,%!m%+K9a
g.drawString("Hello, World!", ins.left + 25, ins.top + 25); VH7t^fb
} UiU/p
public static void main(String args []) C T~6T&'
{ (g6e5Sgi>
HelloFrame fr = new HelloFrame("Hello"); Q:kg
5:PS74/
fr.addWindowListener( ?XKX&ws
new WindowAdapter() O:BdZ5
b
{ qI'pjTMDY
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) (Jp~=6&lKf
{ Y7GsL7I
System.exit( 0 ); py6<QoGV
} U~
X
} E}wT5t;u
); C-pR$WM:HN
fr.setResizable(true); \g0vzo"u
fr.setSize(500, 100); M)13'B.
fr.setVisible(true); !vX4_!%
} ?NE/}?a
} v^A+LZ*d
QQ?t^ptv
z+Xr2B
Java Applet fY]"_P
Java Applet用于HTML文件。 k(H&Af+
AKk=XAG W
HTML代码: eKLvBa-{@
}6Pbjm *
<HTML> Bzz|2/1y
<HEAD> e'b*_Ps'
<TITLE>Hello World</TITLE> lxd{T3LU
</HEAD> m.++nF
<BODY> iEn:Hh)
]p|?S[!=
HelloWorld Program says: |q3X#s72
[kg^S`gc#
<APPLET CODE="HelloWorld.class" WIDTH=600 HEIGHT=100> qV=:2m10x
</APPLET> ):N#X<b':
Jp jHbG
</BODY> L|1,/h
8p
</HTML> NQD5=/o
QN*|_H@h
Java代码: '2X$.
^aW
^%!{qAp}Z
import java.applet.*; [%k8l~ 6
import java.awt.*; si&du
#WjQ'c:
public class HelloWorld extends Applet $ :I{
{ ?j&hG|W9<z
public void paint(Graphics g) <zCWLj3
{ Cm;cmPPl
g.drawString("Hello, world!", 100, 50); y)zZ:lyIq
} ?I]AE&4'
} DE.].FD'
R;HE{q[ f
v4e4,Nt
java script Z9:
java script是一种用于HTML文件的脚本语言。要查看以下程序的运行结果,只要将其复制到任何HTML文本即可。 -k + jMH
;gBR~W
<script language="java script"> &G2&OFAr]q
function helloWorld() )>2L(~W
{ n1%2sV)>
alert("Hello World"); aEdA'>
} f2 ~Aug
</script> <