“Hello, World!”程序是一个只在计算机屏幕上打印出“Hello, World!”(英语,意为“世界,你好!”)字串的计算机程序。该程序通常是计算机程序设计语言的初学者所要学习编写的第一个程序。它还可以用来确定该语言的编译器、程序开发环境以及运行环境已经正确安装。 wN2QK6Oc
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将Hello World程序作为第一个学写的程序,现在已经成为一种传统。该程序最早出现在由Brian Kernighan和Dennis Ritchie写的计算机程序设计教程《C语言程序设计》。 ZvUCI8
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以下是用不同语言写成的Hello World程序的几个例子: HU9Sl*/
Ada 4[BG#
with Ada.Text_Io; use Ada.Text_Io; QjC22lW-
procedure Hello is gl]E_%tH
begin cetvQAGXY
Put_Line ("Hello, world!"); {O+Kw<d
end Hello; JMVNmq&0
NHl|x4Zpw
8@PX7!9
汇编语言 TARXx>
(%U@3._
x86 CPU,DOS,TASM TuW/N
L|
MODEL SMALL 6:]*c[7
IDEAL 06Gt&_Q
STACK 100H ;A'":vXmc
cW{1
Pz^_
DATASEG }=v)Js
HW DB 'Hello, world!$' f}L*uw
Uz7^1.-g4
CODESEG 0v]?6wX
MOV AX, @data 4&HXkRs:
MOV DS, AX b9"jtRTdz
MOV DX, OFFSET HW m~>Y{F2
MOV AH, 09H 3
E3qd'
INT 21H l9Q(xuhv
MOV AX, 4C00H NBF MN%
INT 21H $-c!W!H
END {<5ybbhLV
R@wjccu
4pln5v=
x86 CPU,GNU/Linux,NASM Qjnd6uv{I
;"Hello World" for Linux on Intel 80x86 using nasm (Intel syntax). [j"9rO" +
;Enter this into "hello.asm" then type: (708H_
;"nasm -f elf hello.asm" >5wx+n)/)
;"ld hello.o -o hello" XK"-'
;"./hello" Uh'#izm[l
kEO7PK/
section .data ;data section declaration 0[F:'_
msg db 'Hello World!',0AH :=9] c17=
len equ $-msg ;string length }'OHE(s
fRfn2jA)d
section .text ;code section declaration Y $u9%0q|?
global _start ;entry point (start of execution) k"N(o(
_start: mov edx,len ;string length ^T.E+2=>z
mov ecx,msg ;string start o0ZM[0@j
mov ebx,1 ;file handle: stdout ;r/;m\V
mov eax,4 ;sys_write =E&OuX-R
int 80h ;kernel system call E0/mSm"(T
[|~2X>
mov ebx,0 ;return value 9z
I.pv+]
mov eax,1 ;sys_exit `y+-H|%?
int 80h ;kernel system call WO6/X/#8b
$HG}[XD?
fA=#Fzk 2
x86 CPU,Windows,MASM32 n$aA)"A #
.386 '&99?s`u
.model flat,stdcall xcJ`1*1N
option casemap:none QW_agm
;Include 文件定义 kSc{^-<R
include windows.inc ^ZM0c>ev=l
include user32.inc 2S8P}$mM
includelib user32.lib P"lBB8\eku
include kernel32.inc ;Efcw[<
includelib kernel32.lib F3oQ^;xB
;数据段 +f0~D(d!_
.data hfcIvs/!
szCaption db 'A MessageBox!',0 lc6iKFyG
szText db 'Hello,world!',0 h8G5GRD
;代码段 u4"SH(
.code Uu 7dSU
start: i-U4RZE
invoke MessageBox,NULL,offset szText,offset szCaption,MB_OK za'6Y*CGgX
invoke ExitProcess,NULL hCYQGx0
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> E(Rh#+]Y5
end start HP.E3yYK
+Ug/rtK4
gq"k<C0
AWK iU+nqY'
BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" } aS}1Q?cU
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XCsiEKZ_i
BASIC IkzTJ%>
传统版BASIC(例如GWBASIC): NA$zd(
0lM{l?
10 PRINT "Hello, world!" jxgj,h"}9`
20 END 8wH.et25k
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或在提示符输入: ?8,%LIQ?
rC_*sx
r^
?"Hello, world!":END g`k?AM\
a4gi,pz$]
现代版BASIC(例如Quick BASIC): ]ALc;lb-}
rs=q!
P"u[
Print "Hello, world!" QHBtWQgS
GO! uwo:
以下的语句在Quick BASIC中同样有效: fWGOP~0
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? "Hello,world!" o$.e^XL
x\s,= n3z
nsb4S{
BCPL I1 U7.CT
GET "LIBHDR" @OV-KT[>
k;dXOn
LET START () BE z5Qs@dG
$( .7ayQp
WRITES ("Hello, world!*N") /q\_&@
$) Hqz?E@bc@
Wk4.%tpeO7
rC[6lIP
Befunge B6}FIg)
"!dlrow olleH">v Dbx~n#n G
, $!A:5jech
^_@ f]8I64
hbOnlj4
rAdacnZV
Brainfuck I-NN29Sk
++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<< _ia! mT<
+++++++++++++++.>.+++.------.--------.>+.>. }i!pL(8;
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C ']ood!
#include <stdio.h> mV9A{h
K,xW6DiH
int main(void) pL1s@KR
{ Lp:6 ;
printf("Hello, world!\n"); >n.z)ZJ
return 0; -qV{WZ Hp
} FdOFE.l
;/AG@$)
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aVW
C++ S(eQ{rSs
#include <iostream> Ja^ 5?Ar|
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int main() T&"i _no*
{ ;eB ~H[S/
std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl; &[|VZ[
return 0; mjnUs-`W|
} HO|-@yOF^
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|E/L.gdP7
C++/CLI }ZZ5].-a<D
int main() (d2@Mz
{ "u')g&
System::Console::WriteLine("Hello, world!"); \Mx
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}
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k
QBE@(2G}C
? S=W&
C# (C Sharp) Sj
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class HelloWorldApp i&+w _hD
{ nX%AeDBAT
public static void Main() =)<3pG O
{ #'o7x'n^
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!"); )+O r
} Il~01|3+m
} =F%RLpNU4
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M7y|EB))
COBOL 1|y$~R.H
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. <ZPZk'53<f
PROGRAM-ID. HELLO-WORLD. +S {
cHvF* A
ENVIRONMENT DIVISION. T.?k>Ak
/nB'kg[h\
DATA DIVISION. uOk%AL>
Mn^zYW|(
PROCEDURE DIVISION. @6xGJ,s
DISPLAY "Hello, world!". +QqH}=
M
STOP RUN. d;suACW
0my9l;X
~\_T5/I%
Common Lisp .{rbw9
(format t "Hello world!~%") r:.uBc&_
j64 4V|z
qJs[i>P[W
DOS批处理 p%RUHN3G[
@echo off x6yW:tUG5
echo "Hello, world!" ,r+"7$
Z(!pYhLq
s^C;>
Eiffel 0g(6r-2)7
class HELLO_WORLD [Z}B"
u35q,u=I
creation 3B18dv,V
make [QEwK|!L
feature EnCU4CU`
make is Kr3];(w{
local CI^|k/
io:BASIC_IO 3XVk#)lw
do ,w\ wQn>]K
!!io 6Dzs? P
io.put_string("%N Hello, world!") %O) Z
end -- make af>3V( 7
end -- class HELLO_WORLD N~#D\X^t.
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C6k4g75U2
Erlang yz)ESQ~va
-module(hello). &6"P7X
-export([hello_world/0]). (:} <xxl
zHFTCL>"
hello_world() -> io:fwrite("Hello, World!\n"). Wvr+y!F
OlcP(
4]BJ0+|mT
Forth F3 f@9@b
." Hello, world!" CR p?Sl}A@`
Zc\S$+PM
8W{~wg`
Fortran G' Hh{_:
WRITE(*,10) ~/c5hyTx
10 FORMAT('Hello, World!') ~zMKVM1Q.,
STOP
^CQ1I0
END O)5#Fcp(
#S?c ;3-
eY3=|RR
HTML b>=7B6 Aw
<HTML> ZlM_m
>,o
<HEAD> (v;A'BjN
<TITLE> Hello World! </TITLE> 3}4#I_<$F@
</HEAD> @&:VKpu\
<BODY> ;eR{tH /4
<p>Hello World!</p> (5(fd.m+_
</BODY> s`Vf+l0
</HTML> AF[>fMI
qBiyGlu4
33M}>$ZH
HQ9+ q%.bnF/Yd
H {y/-:=S)A
\\iK'|5YG
(HSw%e
INTERCAL ]PVto\B=
PLEASE DO ,1 <- #13 j];G*-iv{
DO ,1 SUB #1 <- #238 Kw*~W
i
DO ,1 SUB #2 <- #112 b A+[{
DO ,1 SUB #3 <- #112 }bgo )<i
DO ,1 SUB #4 <- #0 *. dKR
DO ,1 SUB #5 <- #64 (,TH~("{
DO ,1 SUB #6 <- #238 p,s&61]
DO ,1 SUB #7 <- #26 &<{}8/x8(
DO ,1 SUB #8 <- #248 YAMfP8S
DO ,1 SUB #9 <- #168 u9@b<
DO ,1 SUB #10 <- #24 [Pqn3I[
DO ,1 SUB #11 <- #16 -7L
DO ,1 SUB #12 <- #158 th Q J(w
DO ,1 SUB #13 <- #52
+/Z0
PLEASE READ OUT ,1 4(sttd_
PLEASE GIVE UP C,='3^Nc
ReqE?CeV
/fC\K_<N
Java MBv/
public class Hello LO}z)j~W
{ 4]u,x`6C
public static void main(String[] args) w=$'Lt!
{ UGf6i"F
System.out.println("Hello, world!"); N4+g("
} L`pY27|
} M%;"c?g
TRCI\
.J:;_4x
JSP #}j]XWy
<% Av[Ud
*~
out.print("Hello, world!"); H CuK
%> 2@5A&b
ywe5tU
w?/f Z x
MIXAL 5"e+& zU~f
TERM EQU 19 the MIX console device number F%y{%
C7l
ORIG 1000 start address QP<FCmt8
START OUT MSG(TERM) output data at address MSG ?GfxBZWJ
HLT halt execution ip674'bq7R
MSG ALF "MIXAL" 2i"HqAB
ALF " HELL" %U:C|
ALF "O WOR" |87W*
ALF "LD " ,aYU$~o#
END START end of the program 0ZT 0
*CT.G'bQX
W\a!Q]pV
Nuva Ba<#1p7_
<..直接输出..> x36NL^
Hello, world! fYs?D+U;PF
p&m
^IWD
<..或者..> "p`o]$Wv
`+Xe'ey
<. c-|kv[\a
// 不带换行 \E~Q1eAJT
? "Hello, world!" |thad!?
CJ:uYXJJ:z
// 或者 /xF 9:r
rF'<r~Lw
// 带换行 $oc9
|Q 7
?? 'Hello, world!' q:W q8
.> {Bc#?n
=_uol8v
;i}i5yv2
OCaml ^YqbjL
let main () = %db3f
z
print_endline "Hello world!";; iW":DOdi_
Qz# 3p3N?
&6Ns7w6*z
Pascal q< b"M$
program Hello; HmFNE$k
begin a&8l[xe1
writeln('Hello, world!'); q'by;g*m
end. XS3{R
>b3@>W
VmMh+)UZ
Perl Pb3EnNqYbM
#!/usr/local/bin/perl Z%KL[R}^w;
print "Hello, world!\n"; 4YBf ~Pp
|c=d;+
)4Bwt`VX
PHP S'|lU@PCl
<?php <Ak:8&$O
print("Hello, world!"); 6(,ItMbI
?> N:twq&[Y
sN;(/O
9A(n_Rs7?
Pike G]at{(^Vz
#!/usr/local/bin/pike Ls lM$
int main() }Z^FEd"y
{ Zb}`sk#
write("Hello, world!\n"); M\9IlV?'
return 0; w<btv]X1
} MkkA{p
>}70]dN7b
6|%^pjX5
PL/I [2 =^C=52
Test: procedure options(main); <xXiJU+
declare My_String char(20) varying initialize('Hello, world!'); *h>OW
put skip list(My_String); /j$$0F>s7
end Test; vY4WQbz(
0PR4g}"
|&9tU
Prolog l.sm~/
goal -6(h@F%E
write("hello,world!"). 5sG ]3z+1
]aREQ?ma&z
RA!x
Python L,f^mX0<
#!/usr/local/bin/python D`1I;Tb#
print "Hello, world!" XSD"/_xD
FpwlV}:
ZCj>MA
REXX *oKgP8CF
say "Hello, world!" IvPA|8(
(MZ A
MacL3f
Ruby [O.LUR;
#!/usr/bin/ruby PY[Sz=[
print "Hello, world!\n" /,=Wy"0TJ
e!TG< (S
=ltbS f7
Scheme @>d&5}F_>{
(display "Hello, world!") pZyb
(newline) @\#'oIc|
B.{8/.4
HJnv'^yn
sed (需要至少一行输入) hz&^_G6`
sed -ne '1s/.*/Hello, world!/p' Y+|L3'H
r!"CH5dT
U{j5kX
Smalltalk ;4+qPWwq8W
Transcript show: 'Hello, world!' l=Vowx.$2f
nC-c8y
B7NmET4
SNOBOL Lr!L}y9T+
OUTPUT = "Hello, world!" ,ivWVsN*]
END J R8 Z6
s@*,r@<
X; e`y:9
SQL ;mCGh~?G
create table MESSAGE (TEXT char(15)); +OV%B .
insert into MESSAGE (TEXT) values ('Hello, world!'); l:>qR/|m
select TEXT from MESSAGE; |;xfe"]
drop table MESSAGE; (:tTx>V#
I^rZgp<'i
6)tB{:h&~0
Tcl S
jC)6mo
#!/usr/local/bin/tcl PM#$H
puts "Hello, world!" V\e13cL]
`?Y_0Nh>
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TScript H24ate?t,
? "Hello, world!" @g@fL %
f(w#LuW<
\i&vOH'
Turing f(@"[-[
put "Hello, world!" -oaG|
s!nSE
+35)=Uov
UNIX-style shell ?=pZmvQg
程序中的/bin/sh可改为您使用的shell yg-L^`t+B5
WrIL]kJw^
#!/bin/sh 6Zl.Lh
echo 'Hello, world!' 8AC.2v?_
%_%f#S
,?7xb]h
GUI e0G}$
as
lEVQA*u[
Delphi 2l\D~ y
program HelloWorld; 7g4M/?H}K
uses khKv5K#)
Dialogs; cq@_*:~Or
begin 3.K{T
ShowMessage('Hello, World!'); Lk8W&|;0|
end. 5<:VJC<
E)rOlh7
O,V6hU/ *
Nuva }]Gi@Nh|o
<. >yPFL'
System.Ui.ShowMessage('Nuva', 'Hello, world!', ['OK']) Bsih<`KF^
.> S1x.pLHj8
*'AS^2'
]iE.fQ?;J
Visual Basic jx5[bUp4u
MsgBox "Hello, world!" ,&zjOc_v
'或者
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Print "Hello, world!" ^J*G%*
\r1kbf7?
GtAJ#[5w
Visual FoxPro D~i@. k
? "Hello, world!" eD`
,
8-y: == C
K@$L~G
X11 qD=m{O8%_
用一个程序 'o#J>a~!9L
-KU)7V
xmessage 'Hello, world!' 3_jCsX
U`8^N.Snrp
用C++和gtkmm 2 G2[IO $
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#include <iostream> 9wYtOQ{g
#include <gtkmm/main.h> JtrDZ;^@
#include <gtkmm/button.h> c|!A?>O? i
#include <gtkmm/window.h> zvK5Zxl
using namespace std; 8KL_PwRX_f
Wc`J`.#
class HelloWorld : public Gtk::Window =|WV^0=S'%
{ 3A}nNHpN
public: j~,LoGuPh
HelloWorld(); EZwdx
virtual ~HelloWorld(); Kt!IyIa;Ht
protected: #.<F5
Gtk::Button m_button; 5M\=+5wB
virtual void on_button_clicked(); A 4W
}; !7"K>m<
5qtmb4R~
HelloWorld::HelloWorld() : m_button("Hello, world!") EV?47\~
{ d;NFkA(df
set_border_width(10); R6WgA@Z|r
m_button.signal_clicked().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &HelloWorld::on_button_clicked)); ah!O&ECh
add(m_button); ]zwqG A
m_button.show(); #()cG
} k1$2a8ja
/Vm}+"BCS
HelloWorld::~HelloWorld() {} 2dd:5L,
Jn
<^Q7N
void HelloWorld::on_button_clicked() 7)(`
{ V^$rH<
cout << "Hello, world!" << endl; Oih2UrF
} AZ9\>U@hD
%3l;bR>
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) ^Mvsq)
{ C +?@iMh
Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv); D8D!1 6_
HelloWorld helloworld; +^&v5[$R
Gtk::Main::run(helloworld); T
m@1q!G
} 3}#XA+Z
b#I*~
>2Qqa;nx|
Java Dy{`">a
import java.awt.*; (P>eWw\0
import java.awt.event.*; o"ah\"#el
~ Dp:j*H
public class HelloFrame extends Frame :rs\ydDUF
{ `j!2uRFe>
HelloFrame(String title) MkNURy>n&
{ j'40>Ct=i
super(title); <Ec)m69P
} t{S{!SF4
public void paint(Graphics g) +S5_J&~
{ #L IsL
super.paint(g); =u3@ Dhw
java.awt.Insets ins = this.getInsets(); Z/05 wB
g.drawString("Hello, World!", ins.left + 25, ins.top + 25); 3Gd&=IJ
} R,5$ 0_]|+
public static void main(String args []) T;[c<gc/
{ , w'$T)
HelloFrame fr = new HelloFrame("Hello"); ~h^}W$pO
?.Yw%{?TG
fr.addWindowListener( ;`PkmAg
new WindowAdapter() ,nChwEn
{ 7+!7]'V
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) Y\z\{JW
{ $-9@ /%Y
System.exit( 0 ); o(>-:l i0
} (jE:Q2"
} wh m tEY
); -^jLU
FC
fr.setResizable(true); 1DlcO>#@
fr.setSize(500, 100); V-ouIqnI
fr.setVisible(true); ExP25T
} j]l}K*8(
} hC,-9c
nk3<]u
aCi^^}!
Java Applet pn%|;
Java Applet用于HTML文件。 TX
[%s@C
qD%&\ZT
HTML代码: -b>O4_N
n`T[eb~
<HTML> NDa|.,
<HEAD> (F
'
<TITLE>Hello World</TITLE> 8~Hs3\Hp
</HEAD> 'kg]|"M
<BODY> S}[:;p?F`
(DMnwqr
HelloWorld Program says: %V1T!<
(:HbtrI
<APPLET CODE="HelloWorld.class" WIDTH=600 HEIGHT=100> O9=H
[b
</APPLET> p,u<gJUL
KIBZQ.uG
</BODY> 4x{ti5Y0
</HTML> S1= JdN
fQ.>G+0I>
Java代码: jG(~9P7
RGA*7
import java.applet.*; 5m7Ax]\
import java.awt.*; I nK)O';
P5xmLefng
public class HelloWorld extends Applet wYMX1=
{ jzA8f+:q
public void paint(Graphics g) *n_4Rr
{ wY_-
g.drawString("Hello, world!", 100, 50); G{Enh<V
} DD$Pr&~=
} Ru')X{]25
)zt4'b\)v
RrpFi'R
java script "sx&