20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic 8D.c."q
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) TV{GHB!p"
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) BTAbDyH5
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina h)Y] L#R
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist ~ QRjl
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive o z*;q]
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) RV~t%Sw^
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, m6R/,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster =3-=p&*
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer 3IYFvq~
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 kf@JEcKV
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 1PY]Q{r
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage zPnb_[YF
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval aRTy=~
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal 're:_;lG
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience FJn-cR.n
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, o~$O$
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, Bx45yaT
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) A]c'TT@6
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy bM?gAY]mB8
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy 7O1MC 8{
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom '$FF/|{
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry ]SJ#:7
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) 7z?;z<VJ
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture |d0ZB_ci
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood B*tYp
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service c64^u9
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine @)>Z+g
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning h,c*:
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction @c^ Dl
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) (dlp5:lQz
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism C1^%!)
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity a0NiVF-m%
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument jG>W+lq
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony Zn9tG:V
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 8-#kY}d.
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 3ijPm<wn
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity !hVbx#bXl
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship oC`F1!SfOO
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth :M(uP e=D
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) Sp>g77@
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), A8f.h5~9
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry [9
MH"\
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 <vcU5
.K.
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage xn*$Ty+
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) y#Dh)~|k
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) pGD@R=8
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory <0d2{RQ;
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 G*z\
^H
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 'K4FS(q
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics hywcj\[
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) ^QNc!{`
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) =~
Uhr6Q
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery I|rb"bG
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy SIp)&
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 #*bmwb*i
1)-age, baggage, tonnage y#'hOSR2
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) )$] lf }
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4r(0+SO
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) o2
ng
5)-ure, legislature, judicature vM/*S
6[
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 Z3]I^i
FI
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 9gg{i6
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) m!7%5=Fc
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) \Kf\%Q
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker )-
W1Wtom
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) zT>!xGTu7~
6)-ing, clothing, matting, 6*i**
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment G _cJI
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 F*P0=DD
1)-cle, particle, ^;EhKG
2)-cule, molecule(分子) $Ivjcs:
3)-el, parcel 8m")
)i-
4)-en, chicken, maiden %jtUbBN
5)-et, pocket, ticket w0!$ow.l
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) BwT[SI<Sg
7)-kin, napkin @HS*%N"*
8)-ling, duckling, *73gp
9)-let, booklet c'2/ C5
10)-y, baby, doggy ujV{AF`JfB
N,TV?Q5l7
2. 形容词后缀 R!dC20IMvH
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 ZA="Dac
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 8e?/LA%MU
2)-al, natural, additional, educational 'dwW~4|B
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican %jHm9{|X
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent