20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic D,H v(6({
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) qJZ5w}
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) 7pY7iR_
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina C{8d^SCA"
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 1k8zAtuj
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive 6X@$xe847[
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) dNL<O
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, a5AD$bP
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster Y([YDn
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer .oNs8._:
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 d]*a:>58
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy TE.O@:7Z
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage A#6\5u
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval "me
a*-XB
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal S EeDq/h
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience eQRY xx{
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, -}Iw!p#O3
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, J!GWP:b3
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) *uq}jlD`!
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy 3bi,9 >%
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy PnKgUJoa0
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom I;<aJo6Yl
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry =R
<X!@
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) /T_ G9zc
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture `IQ76Xl
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood :sY pZX1
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service XJ`!d\WL/!
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine >
v~?Vd(
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning 0Lo)Ni^"
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 5k^UZw
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) `]8z]PD
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 8JU9Qb]L'I
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity ?<iinx
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 0;kp`hB
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony n!B*n(;!u
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness cN5,\I.
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 9y~5@/32R
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity nKzS2u=:Y
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship @,Iyn<v{B
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth azxGUS_i<
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) #Wz7ju;
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), w)hH8jx{
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry 8"zFTP*;u
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 EC4RA'Bg1k
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage .qcIl)3
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) POtj6 ?a
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) Oz[]]`C1
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory jx3J$5
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 cBO.96ZHE
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography =wEqI)Td
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
6tPgFa#N
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) XPhC*r
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) mct$.{~
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery oA;sP'
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy O{^ET:K@
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 Vk/!_)
1)-age, baggage, tonnage 1FCHqqZ=
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) /7nircXj@
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood :q.g#:1s
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) tR,&|?0
5)-ure, legislature, judicature R*l#[D5A
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 3:XF7T
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 8<Y*@1*j
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) W?n)IBj8
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) .@3
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker tf VK
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) JFyw,p&xB
6)-ing, clothing, matting, {*Ag[HS0u
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment Gd:TM]rJ
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 H+oQ
L(i|_
1)-cle, particle, t4RI%m\
2)-cule, molecule(分子) &.zG?e.
3)-el, parcel KkIxtFM
4)-en, chicken, maiden g/o@,_
5)-et, pocket, ticket sUc_)
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) UC!?.
7)-kin, napkin <]~FX25
8)-ling, duckling, [f^:V:){
9)-let, booklet yZ_6yJw3}
10)-y, baby, doggy }, < dGmkx
@2LpI*]C
2. 形容词后缀 5cv&`h8uo_
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 6%hr]>L
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 7wivu*0
2)-al, natural, additional, educational 5 (Lw-_y#
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican _</>`P[
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent