20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic ^ Z3y
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) X]dN1/_
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) EAE#AB-A
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina yoz-BS
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist xmtD0U1
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive "G Jhx/zt
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) S'`RP2P
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, k#Qjm9V
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster h?vny->uJ
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer <- R%
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 \\{78WDA
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy w}8=sw
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage l9n$cv^
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval F2Gg_u@7M
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal
yZb})4.
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience r]Lj@0F>8
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, Oq(FV[N7t
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, cQ3p|a `
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) UG]x CkDS
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy uWi pjxS
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy 99n;%W>
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom M0hR]4T
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry g!i45]6[Nw
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) Z%
]LZ/O8
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture w^:@g~
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 5i'KGL
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service "2 D{X
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine h;mOfF
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning '-#gQxIpD
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction *z]P|_:&G
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) @6-3D/=
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism S_s;foT
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity &SPIu,
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument e~nh95
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony AjsjYThV
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness h]4qJ
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, aHPx'R
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity To-$)GQ@W
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship sosIu
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth '1zC|:,
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) S+?*l4QK
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), wQM( |@zE}
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry ES#q/yab5
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 MfA%Xep
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage 8jiBLZkRf
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) jU }
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) )-1$y+s>
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory |=W>4>
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 G#='*vOtO
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography G$~hAZ
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics NkQain9
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) i6i;{\tc
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) :ra[e(l9
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery Ey_mK\'
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy \;+b1
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 =wa5\p/
1)-age, baggage, tonnage W7 +Q&4Y
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) bf[l4$3k
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 5KssfI
a
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 3 >^B%qg6
5)-ure, legislature, judicature $:?=A5ttuo
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 s3~6[T?8
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant t2qWB[r
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) + Cq&~<B
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) ?MiMwVR
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker UQtG<W]<
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) 0%3T'N%
6)-ing, clothing, matting, NE Z ]%
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment =.9tRq
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 ^.Q/iXgh
1)-cle, particle, ?!bWUVC)_
2)-cule, molecule(分子) ~$bQ;`,L
3)-el, parcel S7CD#Y[s
4)-en, chicken, maiden aIN?|Ch
5)-et, pocket, ticket ZaFqGcS~
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) _3gF~qr
7)-kin, napkin dW#l3_'3T
8)-ling, duckling, y{nX 6
9)-let, booklet 9(BB>o54r
10)-y, baby, doggy o2LUB)=R'
^X<ytOd5
2. 形容词后缀 Q\$cBSJC1
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 "C+Fl
/v
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible td2bL4
2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3<6P^p=I
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican M]e _@:!
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent