20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic Kv**(~FNnH
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) jI`1>>N&1
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) aBV{Xr~#(
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina %m\dNUz4g
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist ,^dyS]!d$
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive SoS GQ&k
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) vo'=d"zm
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, }=kf52Am,}
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster SG6@Rn*^
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer A]VcQ_e
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 _O!)aD
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy < 8yv(
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage NL})_.Og
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval 3U#z {%
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal d',OQ,~{
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 9v7l@2/
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, *G{%]\s?
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, 9S"c-"y\#
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) h> K~<BAz'
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy IvLo&6swW
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy CTu#KJ?j
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom }F=+*-SYZ
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry igNZe."V
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) 2i+'?.P
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture &<</[h/B/F
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood ~T<yp
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service Aj`zT'
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine kj(Ko{
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning ,3^gB,ka
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 0>#or$:6E
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) "tuBfA+f
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 11Kbj`sRZ
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity |RUx)&
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument u(ep$>[F#_
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony zo*YPDEm"
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness %vPs38Fks
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, :r^c_Ui
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity =*Z=My}3~
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship k(n{$
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth &m=Xg(G~c
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) }{Y)[w#R
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), OoKzPePWji
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry LqnN5l@_B
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 LQVa,'
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage &h=O;?dO
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) #NZ\UmA
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) "eWN52
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory U1?*vwfKZ
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 ; z_ZZ(W
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
t#s?:
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics Y,O)"6ev
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) R:+2}kS5e{
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) %U]_1"d,<\
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery ]d#Lfgo
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy 3`@alhD'
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 J 00<NRxj"
1)-age, baggage, tonnage [zp v3Uw
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) G5y>v^&H
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood # 4E@y<l$
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) "bFt+N
5)-ure, legislature, judicature HJl$v#]#+
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 :+;AXnDM~
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant l?CUd7P(a
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) C`F*00M{
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) fuM+{1}/E
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker l"%|VWZ{iq
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) -^=sxi,V
6)-ing, clothing, matting, b&.j>=
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment 4am`X1YV#
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 ]^,<Ez
1)-cle, particle, d4c-(ZRl
2)-cule, molecule(分子) Lq@pJ)a
3)-el, parcel p8<Y5:`
4)-en, chicken, maiden G)28#aH
5)-et, pocket, ticket $YvT*
T$_
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 8zew8I~s
7)-kin, napkin 5Z{h!}Y
8)-ling, duckling, %AbA(F
9)-let, booklet J{$+\
10)-y, baby, doggy T:+%3+;a
F"O{eK0T
2. 形容词后缀 +W+O7SK\y
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 b#h?O}
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible ;Ab`b1B
2)-al, natural, additional, educational *ayn<Vlh`^
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican mQt';|X@
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent