20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic E8#y9q
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) />.&
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) |oPqX %?
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina f}nGWV%,
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist ]^ZC^z;H
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive $(#o)r>_R
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) A3!NEFBK
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, &=@R,
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster 2ggW4`"c
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer rS)7D
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 #q(BR{A>t
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy ely&'y!
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage >3 qy'lm
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval PY)C=={p
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal y#YCc{K
[
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience z8vFQO\I"
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, i|.!*/qF
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, HgduH::\#
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) 9Ni$nZN
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy C
Hyb{:<
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy hFylQfd
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom q35%t61Lc
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry Lu1>A {et
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) kX5v!pm[
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture >(:KEA
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood khc5h^0
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service h`&mW w
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine -wvJZ
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning *N< 22w
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction BU]9eF!>h
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) 'Kp|\Tr
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism ~A>3k2N/e
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity !\+SE"ml
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument Lr40rLx;u
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony `'+[Y;s_
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness [Gt|Qp[
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, m'z <d
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity A -c3B+
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship T~`m'4"+c
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth jpOi Eo
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) N@;6/[8
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), yd`.Rb&V
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry e?RHf_d3T-
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 l.>QO ;
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage PNg, bcl
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) aHwrFkn
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) IBnJ6(.
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory E83{4A4
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 d=H C;T)
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography vseuk@>
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 6D w[n
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) &ATjDbW*(
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 19;\:tN
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery _g$6vx&
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy nyTfTn
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 0o(/%31]
1)-age, baggage, tonnage vIz~B2%x
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) z4_>6sf{
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood M6y:ze
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) H[!by)H
5)-ure, legislature, judicature -DU[dU*~
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 Q4_j`q
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 6
)xm?RK
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) -zG/@.
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) S(9fGh
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker /1o~x~g(b
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) e@=Bl-
6)-ing, clothing, matting, 5I t+ S+a
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment )6IO)P/Q~
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 H.!M_aJH
1)-cle, particle, S%g`X
2)-cule, molecule(分子) 0u-'{6
3)-el, parcel 8;Yx a8i e
4)-en, chicken, maiden ze!7qeW
5)-et, pocket, ticket o D:?fs]
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) VY Va8[}
7)-kin, napkin b^6Ooc/-k
8)-ling, duckling, =#n|t[h-
9)-let, booklet M(I 2M
10)-y, baby, doggy 0alm/or
cFD(Ap
2. 形容词后缀 RzFv``g
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 <E!M<!h
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible G|IO~o0+
2)-al, natural, additional, educational o;_v'
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican VmV/~- <Z
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent