20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic $'J3
/C7
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) h aAY =:
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) ')"+ a^c
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina CvoFt=c$jE
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist npdljLN
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive 1t
R^
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) '$9o(m#
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, oW3"J6,S
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster m@Z#
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer $h#sb4ek
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 o`bc/3!
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 2d&F<J<sU
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage ;k <dp7^
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval 80=0S^gEZ
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal j6m;03<|
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
BQ-x#[%s
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, &`r/+B_W
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, uz8LF47@:-
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) U2
*ORd
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy U+Y(:
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy JVc{vSa!rm
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 8SGaS&
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry 9wvlR6z;u
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) QQ(}71U
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 6mM9p)"$
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood * ,hhX
psa
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service NAR6q{c
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine /LD3Bb)O
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning t3;Zx+Br
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction }%|ewy9|CW
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) 2Rk}ovtD[
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism s2<!Zb4
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity Zy}tZ RG
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument l=~!'1@L}
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony YF5}~M ymF
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness M>AxVL
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, /F0q8j0
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity ^ ""edCs
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship M+/G>U
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth Vj*-E
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
^CkMk 1
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), H"A%mrb
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry >e;-$$e
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 ]fyfL|(;
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage V1aP_G-:
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) hOj{y2sc
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) G/_IY;
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory z(|^fi(
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 D-gH_ff<]9
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography IG^@VQ%
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics iGyetFqKw
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) \@<7Vo,
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 28MMH
Q
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery &2tfj(ms
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy TKDG+`TyZ
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 &,nv+>D
1)-age, baggage, tonnage 1QoW/X'>.
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) \[MAa:/
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood i^s Vy
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) S6~y!J6Ok4
5)-ure, legislature, judicature |2(q9j
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 ;ArwEzo(
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant @Cj!MZ=T
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) $RD~,<oEm
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) v] m/$X2
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker NoI|Dz
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) -,J<X\
6)-ing, clothing, matting, {2\Y%Y'}*
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment R<|\Z@z
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 n$iX6Cd
1)-cle, particle, &G{GLP?H
2)-cule, molecule(分子) &o:5lxR{
3)-el, parcel q
W(@p`
4)-en, chicken, maiden M:+CW;||!
5)-et, pocket, ticket ;blL\|ch;
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) ,Z`}!%?
7)-kin, napkin H/,KY/>i
8)-ling, duckling, eaw!5]huu
9)-let, booklet ^m\o(R
10)-y, baby, doggy Kd\0nf6
1/DtF
2. 形容词后缀 j\y;~
V
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 Ymut]`dX
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible @C;1e7
2)-al, natural, additional, educational +f3Rzx]
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican opcanl9pSW
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent