20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic @j'GcN vs
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) V@pUU~6R
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) nQ08(8
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina N4$ K{
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist }S 6h1X
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive P asVfC@
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) C"R}_C|r)*
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, 'H-hp
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster YYF.0G}
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer 0S&C[I
o6
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 c!]Q0ib6
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy g>;"Fymc'
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage Mk8k,"RG&Z
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval =h,J!0Y
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal ?yKG\tPhM
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience `2hLs _
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, ;! ,I1{`
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, .Z(Q7j^
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) (N?nOOQ
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy *X8Pa;x
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy EL(BXJrx{
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom !112u#V
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry I|.
<
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) Xh@;4n
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture IubzHf
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood b]g#mQ
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service ccwz:7r
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine g4&f2D5
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning 6 jU?~
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 8f>v[SQ"
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) 'RZ0,SK'
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism cS(=wC
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity ?D['>Rzu
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument _V(FHjY
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony zuI7Px
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
3 EOuJ
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, FZtT2Z4&i
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity *3rp
g
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship N9 TM
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth ;^cMP1SH
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) )WsR
8tk
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), +2g}wH)l
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry ta0 ;:o?/d
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 qJ[wVNHh!
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage `.3{
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) ,:%
h`P_
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) {hVc,\A
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory \d-9Ndp
nf
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 *Rgl(Ba
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography /Nns3oE
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics %e+{wU}w?2
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) &(h@]F!
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) L~*nI d
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery 5I[6 "o0
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy NL &![;
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 %lGT|XrY
1)-age, baggage, tonnage t(1gJZs>kX
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) T'a&
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood `a5,5}7v%`
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) zQoJ8i>
5)-ure, legislature, judicature R~BFZF>:
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 |y&vMx~t
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant F`CDv5
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 2]V8-
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) m@"p#pt(_
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker \qJ cs'D
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) r=# v@]zB
6)-ing, clothing, matting, `$ pJ2S
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment @ 1FWBH~
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 jQ['f\R
1)-cle, particle, VVqpzDoXG
2)-cule, molecule(分子) oxLO[js
3)-el, parcel x LGMN)@r
4)-en, chicken, maiden wlpcuz@
5)-et, pocket, ticket 0s6eF+bs
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) /4$ c-k
7)-kin, napkin |Elz{i-
8)-ling, duckling, ^ #3,*(S
9)-let, booklet M$e$%kPShE
10)-y, baby, doggy WnhH]WY
RmQ>.?
2. 形容词后缀 ge#P(Itz
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 )h1 `?q:5
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible (zw.?ADPCT
2)-al, natural, additional, educational tR(L>ZG{
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican \zzPsnFIg
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent