20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic ,;yaYF6|/
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) axv-UdE;
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) "rw'mogRL
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 7QaZ|\c
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist A$TFa:O|
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive Q|Nw @7$`
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) TH+TcYqO
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, +^a@U^V
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster MU1T="N^+
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer ShOB"J-
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 %i&\X[
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy ;$UB@)7%
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage x^
sTGd
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval lsVg'k/Z!
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal q{7+N1
"
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5_SxX@fW%
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, u)l[*";S
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, &>XSQB(&%
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) 5%" 0
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy sA+( |cEh
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy ))J#t{X/8v
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom a1ai?},
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry ['I5(M@
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) r4 ;nkx
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture Chtls;Ph[
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood ET|4a(x
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service , D`\
RV
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine YTfMYH=}
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning u6*mHkM
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction ['l}*
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) dj3E20Ws
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism a<Ps6'
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity B|rf[EI>
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 9RY}m7
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony `_M&zN
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness kk
aS&r>
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, l I+KT_|L
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity Y IVN;:B.
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship CePI{`&,
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth Mey=%Fv
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) ~93+Oxg
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), *)i+ c{~
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry ra{HlB{
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 >orDw3xC
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage {^Q1b.=
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) >8DZj&j
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) AHTQF#U^
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 200Fd8Ju
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 0EUC8Ni
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography '>UQsAvm
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics PL7_j
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) Yn-;+ 4 K
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) @.KFWAm
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery fMZc_dsW9
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy g=kuM
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 L(3}
H,t
1)-age, baggage, tonnage .T7S1C $HP
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) wTVd){q`.
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood -[>G@m:?e
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) {IQCA-AI
5)-ure, legislature, judicature WSV% Oy3V
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 @ {8xL
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant v ce1'aW
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 3HB(rTw
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) MJ`BlE,Fmb
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker zY\MzhkX,
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) liVj-*m
6)-ing, clothing, matting, =p$:vW
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment p}k\l dmh{
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 *7!*kqg!u
1)-cle, particle, _,E! <
2)-cule, molecule(分子) (1;%V>,L
3)-el, parcel ,F0bkNBG
4)-en, chicken, maiden /PtmJ2[
5)-et, pocket, ticket <,(Ww
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 7f
q\
H{
7)-kin, napkin M1=y-3dW3
8)-ling, duckling, #W=H)6
9)-let, booklet AO^c=^
10)-y, baby, doggy nV?e(}D
j*@EJ"Gm>
2. 形容词后缀 O.wk*m!9
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 -'::$
{
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
ScTeh
2)-al, natural, additional, educational H iDL:14
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican YBY!!qjPx
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent