20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic $43qME
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) U2s /2 [.
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) G,Azm}+
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina K?$^@N
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist ** G9H
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive tS8u
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) ?o#%Xs
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, ?zHPJLv|Y
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster L<{i,'M
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer ThbGQ"/
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 zi*R`;_`,
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy naznayy
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage .$)
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval 2Ny"O.0h
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal 7,9=uk>0\
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience M, mvys$
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, L"Olwwmk
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, CooQ>f
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) ^iw'^6~
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy Jidwt$1l(
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy P:]^rke~&
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom _?0}<kQ&
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry Ob&<]
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) uw+M
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture Qe0lBR?H
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood d-r@E3
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service 1 \6D '/G
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine KE3;V2Ym f
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning eHNyNVz
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction \%N!5>cZ{
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) Oh6fj}eK
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism AvV|(K"
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity <.izVD4/Gg
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument *QQzvhk
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony {v;&5! s
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness o:P}Wg/NK
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, .rqhi
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity @>>~CZ`l
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship +jnJ|h({
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth JKmIvZ)8
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) r{I%
\R!@
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), {vyv7L
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry )6,=f.%
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 3H6lBF
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage Bj-:#P@
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) _k~KZ;l
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) l &5QZI0I
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 1--C~IjJ+
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 A='N=^Pm
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography FOy|F-j
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 8=uu8-l8g
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) x$Oq0d{T
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) n!xt5=xP{
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery /Uy"M:|V1
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy 9}F*P669f
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 e:n<EnT
1)-age, baggage, tonnage WE.{p>
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) ll.N^y;a
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood Jx7C'~,J
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) H0`]V6+<f
5)-ure, legislature, judicature -0{r>,&Mm
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 #S*/bao#
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant |\IN.W[EL
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) n+q!l&&
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) Zxs|%bQ
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker !()$8
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) ^^as'Dk
6)-ing, clothing, matting, }Nm#q@o$P
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment 0C
irfcs}Z
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 6vNrBB
1)-cle, particle, bITPQ7+
2)-cule, molecule(分子) KZ
;k)O.Ov
3)-el, parcel ,J^b0@S
4)-en, chicken, maiden +&( Mgbna
5)-et, pocket, ticket qr4pR-Gdr
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) yvHA7eq*"
7)-kin, napkin YS@ypzc/
8)-ling, duckling, J1I ;Jgql(
9)-let, booklet ERE)A-8
10)-y, baby, doggy X"e5Y!:M-
dP<=BcH>f
2. 形容词后缀 EGzzHIZ`!
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 (b~T]3Es
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 6ZG+ZHUC&
2)-al, natural, additional, educational !1DKLQ
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican b TM{l.Aq3
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent