20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic VPdwSW[eM
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) /cM 5
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) ^zKt{a
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina a4Ls^
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 2\DTJ`Y,
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive (y%%6#bd
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) vuAQm}A4'g
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, 0T 1HQ
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster jC#`PA3m=
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer 5XI;<^n2
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 QCVsVG!sN
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy ,I/2.Q})[
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage v/]Qq
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval lt&$8jh
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal OTnu{<.a
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience %3ou^mcj
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, _E3U.mV
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, 0S%tsXt+
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) {qJHL;mP:8
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy mJSK; @w<O
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy U LV)0SB
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom G`9cd\^
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry \I'f3
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) ]d[Rf$>vu0
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture ^).WW
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood (s5<
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service >6*(}L9
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine KuIBYaK,
g
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning <j{0!J@:
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction XulaPq
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) aytq4Ts
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism y{@P1{
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity )!'Fa_$ e
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument R5m`;hF
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony w906aV*s
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness tZdwy> ;
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, /#:Rd^
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity R.91v4J
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship cxAViWsf
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth TP{>O%b
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) S`ax*`
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), hO5K\QnRL
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry YgO aZqN
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 fG X1y
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage ;% /6Y~/
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) q"{Up
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) !w @1!Xpn1
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory =Jsg{vI
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 P%.`c?olbs
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography L2[Ei|9_
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics jl;kcGE
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) N$N;Sw
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) #H'sZv
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery "Czz,;0
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy fR+Ov8PCq
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 73'U#@g6
1)-age, baggage, tonnage R4&|t
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) X{5v?4wI
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood Q3Ny5 G>
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 1zh$IYrd
5)-ure, legislature, judicature WF+bN#YJ
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 B
rez&3[
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 8O"x;3I9
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 34X(J-1\|i
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) f}L>&^I)
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker u@GRN`yn
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) Kj~>&WU
6)-ing, clothing, matting, XR{5]lKt_
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment yq/[ /*7^
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 NmH}"ndv+
1)-cle, particle, }9L 40)8
2)-cule, molecule(分子) w/lXZg
3)-el, parcel p_rN1W
Dd'
4)-en, chicken, maiden U@o2gjGN
5)-et, pocket, ticket OVDMC4K2z!
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) :6 Hxxh
7)-kin, napkin QVnO
8)-ling, duckling, XD_P\z
9)-let, booklet \SYPu,ZT
10)-y, baby, doggy &Iv\jhq
n;-x!Gs
2. 形容词后缀 xTa4.ZXg
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 x:f|3"\s
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible OvyB<r
2)-al, natural, additional, educational GCf._8;%
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican t-v^-#
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent