20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic L9 H.DNA
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) ^4>Icz^ F
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) \J^xpR_0u
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina Td![Id
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist t($z+C<
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive ^r~R]stE^
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) 9;EY3[N
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, SwmX_F#_
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster A>}]=Ii/
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer +,bgOq\aG
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 LP}YHW/
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy 3hNb
?
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage OY(znVHU
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval K.\-
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal -!ERe@k(
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience SP5t=#M6
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 8R.`*
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, JLV?n,nF
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) NKw}VW'|
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy OGU#%5"<
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy |n.ydyu`
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom |b)N;t
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry O;<YLS^|6
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) ,5Tw5<S
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture P+;@?ofB
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood =v/x&,Uj@6
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service M.}QXta
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine {X>U`0P
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning F6#U31Q=
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction v7-
d+P=
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) *wfkjG
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism ak;S Ie
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity .;~K*GC
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument |)u|@\{
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony ]ch=D
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness G3t
4$3|
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 0B~Q.tyP
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity @7<m.?A!
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship >eaK@u-'0
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth V3}$vKQ
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) =6+j
Po{F
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), ~b{j`T
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry u+uu?.bM
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 Zu %oIk
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage @?"t&h
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) RlTVx:
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) )ur&Mnmm
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory X+XbIbUuL
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 MBH/,Yd
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography &b&o];a
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics $~*d.
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) L\asrdL?=
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) "n=Ih_J
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery Gu9x4p
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy )d-{#
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 -2Azpeh
1)-age, baggage, tonnage uDi#a~m@
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) %uLyL4*L(p
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood prg8Iq'w
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) A)q,VSR8
5)-ure, legislature, judicature jj 9eFB
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 "t"&6\
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant A'X, zw^}
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) n;Etn!4M
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) cZXra(AD
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker !4G<&hvb
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) H=k*;'
6)-ing, clothing, matting, bwAL:
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment & A<Pf.Us
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 ^@..\X9
1)-cle, particle, +,$"%C
2)-cule, molecule(分子) mg^\"GC*8
3)-el, parcel #`H^8/!e
4)-en, chicken, maiden gJ>HFid_C
5)-et, pocket, ticket Af"vSL
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) "A?_)=zZ
7)-kin, napkin '%"#]
8)-ling, duckling, o<-+y\J8K
9)-let, booklet \i#0:3s.
10)-y, baby, doggy %U)M?UNjw
i@ avm7
2. 形容词后缀 "i_}\p.,X
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 8h2! 8'
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 5K*-)F
]
2)-al, natural, additional, educational 2tqO%8`_
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican ~ Qt$)
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent