20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic 2%]#rZ
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) Qk^}
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) ork{a.1-_w
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina 2$gFiZ
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist t"6u
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive AP?m,nd6
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) ?W&ajH_T
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, e"2x!(&n(
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster u5,vchZ
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer d-]!aFj|U
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 b_@bS<wsF}
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy F<,"{L
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage t9_&n.z
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval C Y)[{r
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal EhN@;D+
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience L_IvR 4:j~
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, >lugHF$G
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, Fk?KR
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) HA0yX?f]
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy h:vI:V[/X
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy y!\q', F
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom qmnW
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry ,w_C~XN$t
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) g;y*F;0@
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 5WtI.7r
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood &hzr(v~;
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service
1_LGlu~&
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine C,{ Ekbg
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning )/{~&LU
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction A{52T]9X
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) 9O:-q[K**
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism m9Dg%\B
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity "+BuFhSLf
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument PC)V".W1
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony PS??wlp7
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness dwm>!h
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 6 x8lnXtA
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity qp]sVY
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship 4WQ
96|F
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth YMn=9EUp
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) ]T>YYz
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), .O9Pn,:
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry JWQ.Efe
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 A2B]E,JMp
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage +#g4Crb
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) x
~@%+d
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) pz/vvH5
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 75']fFO@!
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 ;B"S*wYMN
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 46c0;E\9
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics ?qtL*;
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) BCr*GtR)W
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) SJ:Wr{ Or3
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery mmEe@-lE
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy ~G~:R
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 0"`|f0}c
1)-age, baggage, tonnage "=9)|{=m
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) @z(s\T
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood $60]RCu
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) L$f:D2Ei
5)-ure, legislature, judicature @]%cUjQ
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 =,LhMy
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant `Zz;[<*<
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) O,7*dniH
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) H=_k|#/
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker Eb\SK"8
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) IN!IjInaT@
6)-ing, clothing, matting, Je~<2EsQ
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment b#_u.vP
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 /k^O1+]H
1)-cle, particle, Y;q['h
2)-cule, molecule(分子) $C6O<A
3)-el, parcel ]N1gzHaS
4)-en, chicken, maiden |_wbxdq
5)-et, pocket, ticket `"j _]
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) Iy{&T#e"
7)-kin, napkin (t-JGye>
8)-ling, duckling, mRY~)<!4&
9)-let, booklet n)>nfnh
10)-y, baby, doggy +~M`rR*
$:0?"?o);
2. 形容词后缀 x^6sjfAW
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 \jByJCN
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible dn=g!=
2)-al, natural, additional, educational 62J-)~_
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican BO-=X
78f@
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent