20)-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic K,IOD
t
21)-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘) $,aU"'D
22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) =R>Sxaq
23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina yQi|^X~?$
24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist p1?}"bHk
25)-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者” native, captive =rBFMTllM
26)-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) 7Ck;LF}>0
27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator, }2NH>qvY
28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒),songster =fsaJ@q,R
29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer vhL&az
(2). 构成,具有抽象名词的含义 ^F" *;8$
1)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy G0Wd"AV+
2)-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage oVq@M
3)-al,? ???a) 表示"事物的动作,过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval \B}W(^\wg;
b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal c<DYk f
4)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5ef&Ih.3
5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, k oHY
AF
6)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility, @\"*Z&]8z0
7)-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) g u|;C
8)-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy _O!D*=I
9)-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产),supremacy >}4]51s
10)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom Q}=RG//0*
11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry 3Aj_,&X.@(
12)-ety, 表示"性质,状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑) c%Gz{':+
13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture eGTK^p
14)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 8PEOi
15)-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service gr fF\_[:
16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine .R
gfP'M
17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning gZ+I(o{
18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction mefmoZ
19)-ise, 表示"性质,状态” exercise, merchandise(商业) i;xg[e8.
20)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism he+[
21)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
9Np0<e3p
22)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument |wLQ)y*
23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony ##s!-.T
24)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness gx6&'${=#
25)-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, +%<Jr<~W
26)-osity, 表示"动作,状态” curiosity ;9I#>u
27)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship v
PGuEfz
28)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth E{fnh50^Q.
29)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔) )I>rC%2P
30)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续), )/U1; O
31)-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry #!5Nbe
(3) 带有场所,地方的含义 e`~q;?:
1)-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage WuNu}Ibl}m
2)-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓) kyjH~mK4
3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) yBe/UFp+
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory _bd#C
(4) 带有学术,科技含义 b@X@5SJFW
1)-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography YpKai3 B
2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics \6'A^cE/PX
3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) ib&qH_r/
4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) xaS
5)-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery [.Y=~)7FB
6)-y, 表示"……学,术,法” photography, philosophy ho20>vw#
(5) 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 l3afuD:
1)-age, baggage, tonnage m[bu(q z
2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) As\5Ze9|
3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood c:6w >:
4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) qnS7z%H8
5)-ure, legislature, judicature 3>(`Y
(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 9@1W= sl
1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant Orb(xLChJ
2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) kp6x6%{K\
3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱) [T%blaSX
4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker !K 9(OX2;
5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) EK#m?O:>
6)-ing, clothing, matting, kC
k-
7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment p)jxqg
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 AFFLnLA<L
1)-cle, particle, ]Bsq?e^
2)-cule, molecule(分子) .UYpPuAkn
3)-el, parcel w7D:0SGD
4)-en, chicken, maiden e)xWQ=,C
5)-et, pocket, ticket 2)A
D'
6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) UZ!hk*PF
7)-kin, napkin VM!x)i9z
8)-ling, duckling, vjb?N
9)-let, booklet m#ie{u^
10)-y, baby, doggy Imwx~eo
8`t%QhE2
2. 形容词后缀 0?7uqS#L
(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 Vj]kJ,j\y
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible sZH7EK
2)-al, natural, additional, educational ~"mZ0E
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican {_~G+rqY
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent