以二进制格式输出对象基本思路是直接将对象的内存数值以二进制的格式输出,但是如何获取对象内存的二进制结构 X6xx2v%D
是关键。解决方法是通过位操作找出对象内存的每一个bit的值。并把该方法封装成一个迭代器。 F<5nGx cC
要注意的问题是位操作符只能对整数类型进行操作,为了对所有类型的对象都有效,必须将对 B#]_8svO
象当作char数组来处理。 tVunh3-
template<class Container> :y\09)CJK
class bit_iterator : public std::iterator<bidirectional_iterator_tag, Xem 05%,
void, void> wy''tqg6
{ `K w7"
public: N=#4L$@-
explicit bit_iterator(Container& c) : m_container(&c) Id%_{),HX
{ }&1Iyb
m_size = 8*sizeof(Container); z!:'V]
m_index = 0; y?>#t^
} 27>a#vCT
explicit bit_iterator() : m_container(0) co/7l sW
{ =N_,l'U\^
m_size = 8*sizeof(Container); 9RxO7K
m_index = m_size; *xcP`
} ;W0]66&
bool operator* () +vz`go
{ H>?F8R_iq
char mask = 1; _S"f_W
char* pc = (char*)m_container; 71O3O7
int i = (m_size-m_index-1)/8; l)Zs-V!M^\
int off = (m_size-m_index-1)%8; NY@"&p'Q
mask <<=off; {]^2R>0Q
return pc & mask; `@|w>8bMz{
} #XI"@pD
bit_iterator<Container>& operator++() >Rt9xP
{ g]|_
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m_index++; )Pli})
return *this; M-Y0xWs
} &8sV
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bit_iterator<Container>& operator++(int) 5 [4Z=RP
{ XrS\+y3
m_index++; L,~MicgV
return *this; o 7G> y#Y
} f jI #-
bool operator==(bit_iterator<Container>& bitIt) cOkgoL" 4
{ H?uukmZl
return m_index == bitIt.m_index; !%xP}{(7
} ' "'Btxz
bool operator!=(bit_iterator<Container>& bitIt) G;TsMq
{ $}R$t-
return !(*this == bitIt); YsP/p-
} !8*McOI
protected: Q2/.6O8
Container* m_container; ~Fw<eY
private: ] TSg!H
int m_size; $b>}C= gt
int m_index; HM&1yubh#
}; MdC<4^|
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用该迭代器可以将任意类型对象以二进制格式输出: /APcL5:=
double a = 10; wGJjA=C
copy(bit_iterator<double>(a), bit_iterator<double> (), ostream_iterator<bool>(cout, ""));